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1023:. As whispers of these riches echoed through time, the enigmatic Lost Padre Mines became a testament to the allure of hidden treasures and the enduring mystique of the land. Numerous iterations of these legends appear to have originated from long-time residents of Carmel Valley. It is plausible that this phenomenon can be attributed to some of the final descendants of the Mission Indians who resided and labored in the area.
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master cabinet maker Henry John ("Harry") Downie who had an excellent reputation for restoring
Spanish antiques. Scher initially asked Downie to restore some statues at the Carmel Mission but his job quickly expanded and he was put in charge of restoring the entire mission. Two years later, the church transferred the mission from the Franciscans to the local diocese and it became a regular
624:. Fages worked his men very harshly and was seen as a tyrant. Serra intervened on behalf of Fages' soldiers, and the two men did not get along. Fages regarded the Spanish installations in California as military institutions first, and religious outposts second. The soldiers raped the Indian women and kept them as concubines. Serra wanted to put some distance between the mission's
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weavers and candle makers. Disease, starvation, overwork, and torture decimated these tribes. The number of natives who died at the missions were high. Deaths exceeded births and the population at
Mission San Carlos peaked in 1795, when the population reached a total reported variously as either 876 or 927, but by 1823 the total had dwindled to 381.
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south side of the quadrangle, although nothing was left but the eroded adobe foundation and a few ruined walls. The building was originally a segregated, locked dormitory for girls called the monjero (nunnery). They were separated from their families at age 8. The boys and unmarried men also had their own dormitory, though it was less confining.
754:. In 1779, four years after the first Esselen baptism, the Native Americans at Carmel Mission harvested 1,660 bushels of wheat, 700 bushels of barley, 165 bushels of beans, and 85 bushels of maize. Four years later, the native laborers produced enough crops to support 700 people. The mission had more than 500 cattle and sheep.
839:. Downie lived nearby in Carmel and worked almost daily for nearly 50 years to restore the mission, ancillary buildings, walls, and grounds. He painstakingly researched the church's architecture and site, often relying on original Spanish sources, and gathered genuine artifacts from across California.
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The foundation worked with the
Mission Docent Association to conserve the Our Lady of Bethlehem statue, believed to be one of the oldest statues in California. In 2020, the front perimeter wall deteriorated. The foundation paid for emergency removal of the 30 feet (9.1 m) long perimeter wall and
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villages of
Tucutnut and Achasta. The latter village may have been founded after Mission San Carlos was relocated to Carmel Valley. The mission was about 10 mi (16 km) from the nearest Esselen territory, Excelen. The original building in Monterey continued to operate as the Royal Presidio's
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Act. The project was the third major reconstruction of the
Basilica since it was built in 1797. The contractors installed additional wood and steel beams to reinforce and tie the roof structure together. To strengthen the walls, they drilled over 300 center-cored vertical and horizontal holes in the
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The mission also serves as a museum, preserving its own history and the history of the area. There are four specific museum galleries: the Harry Downie Museum, describing restoration efforts; the Munras Family
Heritage Museum, describing the history of one of the most important area families; the Jo
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He first restored the padres' quarters, then the roof of the chapel in 1936, and over the next five years the interior of the basilica. In 1941, he oversaw restoration of the former soldiers' quarters on the east side of the quadrangle. In 1943 he began restoration of a building that had been on the
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On
September 27, 2015, in response to Serra's canonization, the San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo Mission was vandalized. The statue of Serra was toppled and splattered with paint, and the cemetery, the mission doors, a fountain, and a crucifix were as well. The message "Saint of Genocide" was painted
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In 2008, the non-profit
Friends of Historic Carmel Mission was formed, independent of the Diocese of Monterey. The organization's goal was to assist the parish and diocese in restoring and preserving the historic landmark. After restoring nine mission bells and many artifacts, the Foundation became
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that surrounding their native land. There was extensive "comingling of the
Costanoan with peoples of different linguistic and cultural background during the mission period." The neophytes were taught to be farmers, shepherds, cowboys, blacksmiths, carpenters, bricklayers, furniture makers, tanners,
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The courtyard fountain was restored. The large Santa Maria style barbecue pits that have been used for community barbecues since 1913 were reinforced and upgraded. The gardens were replanted with native plants and outdoor lighting and electrical was installed. The foundation also created the Serra
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In 2016, the
Foundation funded the restoration of the central courtyard at a cost of $ 2.2 million. The unsafe, cracked concrete surface was removed and new water and fire lines, drains, sewer, electrical, and communications lines were installed before a more durable concrete surface was poured to
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Between 2000 and 2007, private funding provided funds to hire Fine Art Conservation Laboratories to conserve the major original Spanish Colonial oil paintings in the nave. The company had previously been responsible for the preservation and restoration of Spanish colonial art from the Mission Inn,
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The original bell nicknamed Ave Maria was made in Mexico City in 1807. It was placed at the Mission in 1820. When the mission was secularized in 1834, the bell was removed and held onto by local Native Americans for safekeeping. It was finally lost, but relocated once again, during restoration. It
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The building was reconstructed and made into classrooms for Junipero Serra Elementary School. In 1946, the ruin on the east side of the quadrangle that had been the original padre's kitchen and a blacksmith shop was rebuilt. It is used today as a chapel. Downie also consulted on the restoration of
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When the Roman Catholic Church gained full control of the buildings on October 19, 1859, the mission was in ruins. In 1884 Father Angel Casanova was able to gather enough private funds to replace the roof on the chapel sufficient to preserve it until the 1930s. In 1931 Monsignor Philip Scher hired
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all of the missions and their valuable lands. The government stipulated that half the mission lands should be awarded to the native people, but this purpose was never accomplished. Most mission property was bought by government officials or their wealthy friends. The priests could not maintain the
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Carmel Mission continued to grow during most of the 18th century. By 1800, agriculture production at Carmel Mission was near its peak. The Mission reported to Mexico that it had 2,180 horses and cattle, and 4,160 smaller livestock, including sheep. The total grain harvested was about 3,700 bushels
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In late 2020, The Carmel Mission Foundation began a $ 4 million project to restore and seismically strengthen the century old Downie Museum in time to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the founding of Carmel Mission. The restoration removed restrooms from the rear of the building, doubling the
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The project also updated the electrical system and added a fire suppression system. The interior lighting was replaced, and custom-made chandeliers were added. Foundation issues were remedied and all tile was matched and restored. The project upgraded the radiant heating system and included
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Farming was not very productive and for several years the mission was dependent upon the arrival of supply ships. Historian Jame Culleton wrote in 1950, "The summer of '73 came without bringing the supply ship. Neither Carmel nor Monterey was anything like self-supporting."
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missions without the Indians' forced labor and the mission and lands were soon abandoned. The Indians were forced from the mission by the new landowners. Some attempted to return to their native ways, and others found work as ranch hands or servants on farms and ranches.
676:"Mission Carmel", as it came to be known, was Serra's favorite and, because it was close to Monterey, the capital of Alta California, he chose it as his headquarters. When he died on August 28, 1784, he was interred beneath the chapel floor. After Serra's death, Father
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After the Carmel mission was moved to the mouth of Carmel Valley, the Franciscans began to baptize some natives. By the end of 1771, the population of the mission was 15 with an additional 22 baptized Indians, out of a total population of northern California of 60.
982:-compliant restroom. The Basilica restoration was completed in 2013. Over the next few years, the foundation funded restoration of many artifacts in the museum and to preserve historic structures from further decay. This included the Muchado House built in 1883.
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approved Serra's petition to relocate the mission. The mission was established in the new location on August 1, 1771; the first mass was celebrated on August 24, and Serra officially took up residence in the newly constructed buildings on December 24.
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Riverside, California, the Santa Barbara Mission, The Institute of Iberian Art in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and from the Permanent Art Collection of Brigham Young University. The most important artwork conserved during their initial work was the
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503:. By the mid-19th century, the Carmel Mission structures had fallen into disrepair. The chapel was saved from total destruction when the roof was rebuilt in 1884. In 1886, ownership of the mission was transferred from a group of
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The foundation is seeking additional funding to pay for seismic retrofits, infrastructure improvements, and restoration of the Mora Museum, Convento Museum, Blessed Sacrament Chapel, and the historic Orchard House Property.
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The Lost Padre Mines of the Carmel Mission have woven themselves into the tapestry of local folklore, with their legacy recounted through various accounts, including those within Randall Reinstadt's notable works such as
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As a result of Downie's dedicated efforts to restore the buildings, the Carmel mission church is one of the most authentically restored of all the mission churches in California. Mission Carmel has been designated a
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who lived near the mission were baptized and then forcibly relocated and conscripted as forced laborers. Over the years about 900 Esselen were baptized and brought to the three missions at Carmel Valley,
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In 2012, the foundation began a $ 6.2 million capital project to restore the Basilica which had not been touched since 1937 and had been deemed unsafe by the California State
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These narratives unveil a captivating history, suggesting that indigenous communities held knowledge of abundant gold deposits concealed within the untamed terrain of the
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By 1850, the mission was nearly a ruin. The stone chapel building was deteriorating while most of the adobe buildings were eroding away. The roof collapsed in 1852.
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In addition to its activity as a place of worship, Mission Carmel also hosts concerts, art exhibits, lectures, and numerous other community events. In 1986, then-
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Breschini, Gary S.; Trudy Haversat. "A Brief Overview of the Esselen Indians of Monterey County". Monterey County Historical Society. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
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5 ft (1.5 m) thick walls, into which they inserted steel rods that were grouted in place. The bell tower dome was reinforced, cleaned and resurfaced.
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The mission grounds were also the location of the Junípero Serra School, a private Catholic school for kindergarteners through 8th grade operated by the
2089:"Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies, vol. One, East Bay Heritage Project, Oakland, 2012; by Robert W. Edwards"
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per year with a high of 7,400 in 1797. In December 1832, the mission reported to Mexico that it had 2,100 cattle, 3,300 sheep, 410 horses, and 8 mules.
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This article is about the Mission San Carlos Borromeo del Río Carmelo in Carmel Valley. For the Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo in Monterey, see
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934:. Its hand-painted casework is decorated with elaborate carvings and statuary reflecting the Spanish decorative style seen on the main altar.
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573:) was the second mission built by Franciscan missionaries in Upper California. It was first established as Mission San Carlos Borromeo in
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Beginning in 1931, Harry Downie began restoring the mission and worked continuously on the project for the next 50 years. It is the only
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provided that the land grants would be honored, but required that the owners provide legal proof of their title. As required by the
716:(about 26 mi (42 km)) southeast of the mission, in an area now named Cachagua, a close approximation of the Esselen name.
542:"The Mission of St. Carlos near Monterrey" in 1792, from: "A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean and Round the World" by
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Mora Chapel Gallery, hosting rotating art exhibits as well as the monumental bronze and travertine cenotaph (1924) sculpted by
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Land in California, the Story of Mission Land, Ranches, Squatters, Mining Claims, Railroad Grants, Land Scrip, Homesteads
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lands in the State. The state agreed to return the original mission buildings, cemeteries, and gardens to the church.
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712:, the 40-year-old chief of the Excelen. He was near death and was baptized in his home village at Xasáuan, about 10
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An online facsimile of the entire text of Vol. 1 is posted on the Traditional Fine Arts Organization website (
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museum's interior space. Paint covering the stone installed in 1920 surrounding the fireplace was removed.
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tribes, including chiefs. On May 9, 1775, Junípero Serra baptized what appears to be the first Esselen,
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
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that has its original bell and bell tower. Carmel Mission contains the state's first library.
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the sole funder for the restoration and changed its name to the Carmel Mission Foundation.
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1420:"Carmel Mission—American Latino Heritage: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary"
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on the ground, and similar messages were painted elsewhere in the mission courtyard.
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Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies, Vol. 1
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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California Missions and Presidios: The History & Beauty of the Spanish Missions
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construction of a temporary wall until a permanent one can be designed and built.
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Interior view of the façade of the capilla (chapel) in 1880 prior to restoration.
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A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean and Round the World, Volume III
2264:"Basilica Forecourt | Restoration Past Project (Carmel Mission Foundation)"
949:. The school opened in 1943 and closed at the end of the 2019–2020 school year.
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from 1770 until his death in 1784. It was also the seat of the second missions
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2285:"Legends of the Lost Padre Mines Ghosts and Gold in the Santa Lucia Mountains"
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Krell, p. 315: as of December 31, 1832; information adapted from Engelhardt's
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replaced the adobe structure with one built of stone quarried from the nearby
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Liam Stack, "Vandals Desecrate Carmel Mission Where Junípero Serra Is Buried"
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The Mexican government was concerned that the missions remained loyal to the
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Headquarters of the Alta California Mission System
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A World Transformed: Firsthand Accounts of California Before the Gold Rush
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Ghosts, Bandits, and Legends of Old Monterey, Carmel and Surrounding Areas
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Ghosts, Bandits, and Legends of Old Monterey, Carmel and Surrounding Areas
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2197:"Junípero Serra School to close, citing COVID-19 pandemic as final straw"
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2344:. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California: Ghost Town Publications. pp. 50–51
2319:. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California: Ghost Town Publications. pp. 54–55
859:. He also helped the Native Daughters of the Golden West to reconstruct
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2170:"Carmel Mission's Junipero Serra School to close at end of school year"
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Several notable people are buried in the church and churchyard, in the
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To improve baptismal rates, they sought to convert key members of the
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4994:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
2074:. Oakland, Calif.: East Bay Heritage Project. pp. 523–525, 690.
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Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in California
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2534:
The Architectural History of Mission San Carlos Borromeo, California
2381:"Statue of St Junipero Serra defaced at California's Carmel Mission"
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National Register of Historic Places in Monterey County, California
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1995:"Carmel Mission – A Peek into California's Past | Uncharted101.com"
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by the National Park Service. It is an active parish church of the
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Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in California
1458:. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. p. 15ff.
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18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
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From 1797 until 1833, Carmel Mission was the headquarters of all
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National Register of Historic Places – Inventory Nomination Form
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match that of the original aggregate poured in the late 1960s.
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the missions that are considered the most authentic, including
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492:, who was in charge of completing nine more mission churches.
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Saint Francis Central Coast Catholic High School, Watsonville
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California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity
1668:"A Brief Overview of the Esselen Indians of Monterey County"
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on June 3, 1770, by Father Junípero Serra. It was named for
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Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area
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Big Creek State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
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Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area
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Early photographs, sketches, land surveys of Carmel Mission
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3069:
List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey
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Elevation & Site Layout sketches of the Mission proper
776:. Only eight months later, in August 1833, the government
1952:"San Carlos Borroméo de Carmelo Mission: Mission History"
1307:. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks
3115:
Mission College Preparatory High School, San Luis Obispo
2537:. California Historical Survey Commission, Berkeley, CA.
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Official Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo website
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In the beginning, the mission relied on bear meat from
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Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo (Monterey, California)
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Monterey County Place Names: a Geographical Dictionary
647:, was better suited for farming. In May 1771, Spain's
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2294:. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. June 2011. p. 5
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filed a claim on February 19, 1853, on behalf of the
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Junípero Serra, the Vatican and Enslavement Theology
1637:"Native Americans of San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo"
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was re-installed in the mission bell tower in 1925.
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Saint Charles Borromeo Major Seminary of Nyakibanda
2589:
Native American life at Mission San Carlos Borromeo
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2404:
California: A History of Upper and Lower California
1521:. Monterey County Historical Museum. Archived from
5050:Tourist attractions in Monterey County, California
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2461:
1732:
990:Memorial Circle in the Courtyard to honor donors.
655:The name of the relocated mission was extended to
4627:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
4124:Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area
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1970:"Carmel Mission, Junipero Serra's favorite place"
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1104:(aka Royal Presidio Chapel), Monterey, California
5140:Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California
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2911:Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California
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2231:"Serra Tile Program (Carmel Mission Foundation)"
1516:
1360:"Mission San Carlos De Borromeo Del Rio Carmelo"
1328:"Mission San Carlos De Borromeo Del Rio Carmelo"
5019:National Register of Historic Places portal
4364:List of historic buildings in Carmel-by-the-Sea
1071:, (1742? – 1792) Spanish governor of California
874:In 1960, the mission was designated as a minor
659:. It was within a short distance of the Rumsen
2826:St. Charles Seminary (Staten Island, New York)
2438:
2134:"Californias-Missions.org: Mission San Carlos"
1626:
1585:
1455:Storied Land: Community and Memory in Monterey
886:visited the mission as part of his U.S. tour.
804:California to the United States following the
608:
4551:
4348:
4048:Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
3550:
3181:
2894:
2668:
2562:. Advantage Publishers Group, San Diego, CA.
2511:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
1827:. HardPress Publishing. pp. 31–32, 322.
1793:
1791:
1789:
1758:
1756:
1665:
495:In 1833 the mission buildings and lands were
151:La Misión San Carlos Borromeo del Río Carmelo
2601:, via Calisphere, California Digital Library
2441:The California Missions: A Pictorial History
2416:Jones, Terry L. and Kathryn A. Klar (2007).
2220:Entered by Scott M. Haskins, Art Conservator
1846:
1844:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1142:Class fleet oiler built during World War II.
1065:(1736–1803), Spanish missionary and explorer
1059:(1721–1782), Spanish missionary and explorer
1044:St. Junípero Serra's grave inside the church
761:
5170:Spanish Colonial architecture in California
5105:Religious organizations established in 1770
4378:Carmel-by-the-Sea World War I Memorial Arch
2557:
1764:"Mission San Carlos de Borromeo de Carmelo"
1735:Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
1200:
1198:
1017:Tales and Treasures of California Missions.
657:Mission San Carlos Borromeo del Río Carmelo
448:Mission San Carlos Borromeo del Río Carmelo
4558:
4544:
4355:
4341:
3701:John Steinbeck House (Salinas, California)
3557:
3543:
3188:
3174:
2901:
2887:
2675:
2661:
2316:Tales and Treasures of California Missions
2251:Preserving the Past for Future Generations
2030:
1786:
1753:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1395:"News from California Missions Foundation"
1241:
1239:
1237:
631:Serra found that the land at the mouth of
597:, and was the site of the first Christian
27:18th-century Spanish mission in California
5125:National Historic Landmarks in California
5110:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1771
4567:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
4114:Carmel Bay State Marine Conservation Area
2744:San Carlo Borromeo-class ship of the line
2337:
2312:
1841:
1654:
1501:
1447:
1445:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
346:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
187:"Father of the Alta California Missions"
3939:California Roots Music and Arts Festival
2634:Photographs of the mission and courtyard
1822:
1730:
1564:
1389:
1387:
1305:"Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo"
1195:
1039:
897:
791:
557:
549:
537:
529:
511:. Ever since, Carmel Mission has been a
452:Misión de San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
5080:Churches in Monterey County, California
4230:Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Park
4053:Monterey Bay Coastal Recreational Trail
3795:Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History
3474:Architecture of the California missions
2516:. Sunbelt Publications, San Diego, CA.
2194:
2069:
2063:
1690:
1551:
1549:
1319:
1257:
1255:
1247:Missions and Missionaries of California
1234:
671:
461:in California. Located at the mouth of
61:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo.
14:
5145:History of Monterey County, California
5100:1770 establishments in Alta California
5085:Museums in Monterey County, California
5055:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
5042:
4424:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
4159:Salinas River National Wildlife Refuge
4144:Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
3680:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
3074:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
2739:Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
2729:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
2613:
1519:"Mission San Carlos Borromeo (Carmel)"
1498:. Carmel Valley, Calif: Kestrel Press.
1451:
1442:
1352:
1325:
1279:
1263:"National Register Information System"
1161:
1097:List of Spanish missions in California
741:
40:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
4539:
4336:
4119:Carmel Pinnacles State Marine Reserve
3538:
3169:
2882:
2847:Oblates of Saints Ambrose and Charles
2656:
1900:
1894:
1666:Breschini, Gary S.; Haversat, Trudy.
1430:from the original on January 29, 2019
1384:
1035:
952:
567:
3815:Casa del Oro Sensory and Herb Garden
3670:Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
3489:California mission clash of cultures
2775:St. Charles's Church (Staten Island)
2682:
1565:Gondosch, Linda (October 21, 2016).
1546:
1268:National Register of Historic Places
1252:
926:Monsignor Eamon MacMahon acquired a
664:chapel and later became the current
534:Lithograph of Carmel Mission in 1854
467:National Register of Historic Places
3856:Bayonet and Black Horse Golf Course
3566:Monterey County tourist attractions
3348:Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles
2383:. September 8, 2020. Archived from
1641:California Missions Resource Center
1326:Dillon, James (September 4, 1976).
1297:
24:
4982:National Historic Preservation Act
3861:Pacific Grove Municipal Golf Links
3830:First Theater in California Garden
3037:
2609:Historic American Buildings Survey
1954:. January 31, 2009. Archived from
1604:"Mission History – Carmel Mission"
1517:Breschini, Ph.D., Gary S. (2000).
917:Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey
768:Mexican secularization act of 1833
750:and supplies brought by ship from
687:
562:The San Carlos Mission circa 1893.
326:Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey
25:
5181:
4134:Lovers Point State Marine Reserve
3084:Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
2577:
1823:Robinson, William Wilcox (2012).
827:. He sought return of all former
480:missions. It was headed by Saint
5150:History of the Monterey Bay Area
5024:
5023:
5012:
4154:Point Lobos State Marine Reserve
3969:Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
3517:
3148:
3059:Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo
3005:Bishop of Monterey in California
2863:
2749:Saint Charles Preparatory School
2020:"San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo"
1102:Cathedral of San Carlos Borroméo
666:Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo
78:
71:
45:
5120:California Historical Landmarks
5115:Basilica churches in California
5095:Religious museums in California
4210:Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park
3135:Santa Catalina School, Monterey
3120:Notre Dame High School, Salinas
2929:Francisco García Diego y Moreno
2724:San Carlos de Borromeo Fortress
2394:
2373:
2356:
2331:
2306:
2277:
2256:
2244:
2223:
2214:
2188:
2162:
2144:
2126:
2108:
2012:
1987:
1962:
1944:
1919:
1869:
1816:
1803:www.carmelmissionfoundation.org
1739:. Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press.
1724:
1558:
1537:
1488:
1479:
1412:
980:Americans with Disabilities Act
719:
643:by Vizcaíno in 1603) runs into
386:U.S. National Historic Landmark
5065:Spanish missions in California
4935:Federated States of Micronesia
4581:Architectural style categories
3764:Camp Roberts Historical Museum
3396:San Francisco Xavier (Castaic)
3215:San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
3093:Holy Cross Church (the former
2955:Bishop of Monterey-Los Angeles
2485:Paddison, Joshua, ed. (1999).
2338:Reinstedt, Randall A. (1995).
2313:Reinstedt, Randall A. (1992).
1567:"Carmel Mission in California"
1225:
1216:
1207:
1186:
1177:
1152:
1092:Spanish missions in California
1079:Spanish missions in California
787:
411:California Historical Landmark
13:
1:
5090:History museums in California
4104:Asilomar State Marine Reserve
2796:St. Charles Borromeo Seminary
2445:Sunset Publishing Corporation
2195:Copitch, Josh (May 9, 2020).
1571:American History Tales (blog)
1146:
893:
520:Spanish mission in California
354:Official name: Carmel Mission
104:Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
4434:Outlands in the Eighty Acres
4313:Point Pinos Lighthouse Drive
3964:Monterey Motorsports Reunion
3711:Robert Louis Stevenson House
3675:Mission San Antonio de Padua
3622:Monterey State Historic Park
3484:Mission Revival architecture
3281:Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
2801:St Charles Borromeo Seminary
2531:Smith, Frances Rand (1921).
2439:Krell, Dorothy, ed. (1979).
2292:Carmel Residents Association
1905:. San Francisco: Ism Press.
1494:Clark, Donald Thomas. 1991.
1077:(1713–1784), founder of the
1026:
748:Mission San Antonio de Padua
335:Parish Church/Minor Basilica
7:
4235:Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park
4139:Mill Creek Redwood Preserve
4071:Garland Ranch Regional Park
3911:Monterey County Fairgrounds
3602:First theater in California
3587:Asilomar Conference Grounds
3089:Mission San Miguel Arcángel
2780:San Carlo Borromeo, Ferrara
2765:St. Charles Borromeo Church
2619:"California Missions (105)"
2462:Leffingwell, Randy (2005).
2253:, Carmel Mission Foundation
2070:Edwards, Robert W. (2012).
2051:. Carmel Mission Foundation
1799:"Carmel Mission Foundation"
1731:Pritzker, Barry M. (2000).
1399:archive.constantcontact.com
1085:
1005:
810:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
752:Mission San Diego de Alcalá
609:Relocation to Carmel Valley
577:near the native village of
554:The mission in ruins, 1880.
10:
5186:
4987:Historic Preservation Fund
4966:American Legation, Morocco
4277:Los Padres National Forest
3825:Custom House Cactus Garden
3774:Presidio of Monerey Museum
3499:California mission project
3366:Santa Gertrudis Asistencia
3360:Santa Margarita de Cortona
3305:San Fernando Rey de España
3125:Palma High School, Salinas
2560:The Missions of California
2401:Forbes, Alexander (1839).
913:National Historic Landmark
765:
525:
490:Fermín Francisco de Lasuén
471:National Historic Landmark
29:
5007:
4974:
4953:
4928:Lists by associated state
4927:
4886:
4619:
4573:
4457:
4429:Mrs. Clinton Walker House
4396:
4383:Harrison Memorial Library
4370:
4308:Nacimiento-Fergusson Road
4285:
4269:
4253:
4240:Salinas River State Beach
4190:Fort Ord Dunes State Park
4167:
4129:John Little State Reserve
4094:
4086:Palo Corona Regional Park
4061:
4040:
4004:
3997:
3977:
3924:
3891:
3884:
3876:Spyglass Hill Golf Course
3848:
3807:
3782:
3751:
3735:
3728:
3706:National Steinbeck Center
3688:
3660:
3579:
3572:
3507:
3466:
3423:
3386:
3338:
3233:San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
3204:
3143:
3104:
3079:Mission San Juan Bautista
3048:
3035:
2999:Aloysius Joseph Willinger
2985:Bishop of Monterey-Fresno
2934:José Maria González Rubio
2925:Bishop of Two Californias
2918:
2860:
2834:
2788:
2757:
2716:
2690:
762:Secularized and abandoned
463:Carmel Valley, California
438:
433:
429:
417:
408:
404:
400:
392:
383:
379:
375:
367:
359:
352:
343:
339:
331:
321:
310:
300:
292:
284:
274:
264:
238:
228:
218:
210:
199:
191:
183:
171:
156:
147:Name as founded
146:
109:
98:
66:
44:
4909:Northern Mariana Islands
4444:Tor House and Hawk Tower
4225:Moss Landing State Beach
4185:Carmel River State Beach
4175:Andrew Molera State Park
3934:California Rodeo Salinas
3716:Tor House and Hawk Tower
3014:Thaddeus Anthony Shubsda
2969:George Thomas Montgomery
2964:Francisco Mora y Borrell
2734:University of San Carlos
2138:californias-missions.org
2116:"Museum – Carmelmission"
1852:"Harry Downie Scrapbook"
774:Catholic Church in Spain
544:Captain George Vancouver
440:http://carmelmission.org
5070:1770 in Alta California
4261:Pinnacles National Park
3871:Poppy Hills Golf Course
3866:Pebble Beach Golf Links
3612:House of the Four Winds
3311:San Luis Rey de Francia
2639:Carmel Mission Cemetery
2605:Listing and photographs
2152:"Junipero Serra School"
1050:Carmel Mission Cemetery
724:The Esselen and Ohlone
4904:Minor Outlying Islands
4887:Lists by insular areas
4601:Keeper of the Register
4404:Carmel Art Association
3959:Monterey Jazz Festival
3808:Arboretums and gardens
3790:Hopkins Marine Station
3759:Boronda History Center
3743:Monterey Museum of Art
3627:Point Pinos Lighthouse
3524:Catholicism portal
3402:San Bernardino de Sena
3269:La Purísima Concepción
3198:missions in California
3155:Catholicism portal
3042:
3019:Sylvester Donovan Ryan
2989:John Bernard MacGinley
2870:Catholicism portal
2708:St. Charles, Minnesota
2698:Saint-Charles-Borromée
2512:Ruscin, Terry (1999).
2387:on September 30, 2015.
2024:missionscalifornia.com
1901:Fogel, Daniel (1988).
1045:
907:
797:
563:
555:
547:
535:
230:Military district
178:Saint Charles Borromeo
162:Saint Charles Borromeo
131:36.54278°N 121.91917°W
4606:National Park Service
4586:Contributing property
4318:River Road Wine Trail
4298:Big Sur Coast Highway
4245:Zmudowski State Beach
3820:Casa Soberanes Garden
3637:Samuel M. Black House
3451:Fourth, San Francisco
3439:Second, Santa Barbara
3354:San Pedro y San Pablo
3239:San Francisco de Asís
3041:
2959:Thaddeus Amat y Brusi
2949:Thaddeus Amat y Brusi
2842:Path of Saint Charles
2629:Huell Howser Archive.
2553:, Piccadilly, London.
2370:, September 28, 2015]
2120:www.carmelmission.org
1452:Walton, John (2003).
1371:National Park Service
1339:National Park Service
1273:National Park Service
1043:
1021:Santa Lucia Mountains
901:
863:. He was knighted by
825:Roman Catholic Church
795:
682:Santa Lucia Mountains
628:and Fages' soldiers.
561:
553:
541:
533:
515:within that diocese.
222:1771–1815; 1819–1824;
4961:District of Columbia
4220:Monterey State Beach
4195:Garrapata State Park
4180:Asilomar State Beach
4095:Reserves, preserves,
3949:Kiddie Kapers Parade
3944:Carmel Bach Festival
3906:Golden State Theatre
3632:Point Sur Lighthouse
3329:San Francisco Solano
3227:San Gabriel Arcángel
3221:San Antonio de Padua
2979:John Joseph Cantwell
2944:Joseph Sadoc Alemany
2821:St. Charles Seminary
2617:(December 8, 2000).
2558:Yenne, Bill (2004).
2409:Smith, Elder and Co.
1999:www.uncharted101.com
1958:on January 31, 2009.
1707:"How it all Started"
971:Unreinforced Masonry
821:Joseph Sadoc Alemany
806:Mexican–American War
672:Serra's headquarters
622:Presidio of Monterey
575:Monterey, California
265:Native place name(s)
240:Native tribe(s)
136:36.54278; -121.91917
4205:Ishxenta State Park
3597:Ecualyptus Tree Row
3371:San Antonio de Pala
3323:San Rafael Arcángel
3299:San Miguel Arcángel
3251:Santa Clara de Asís
3245:San Juan Capistrano
3209:San Diego de Alcalá
3024:Richard John Garcia
3009:Harry Anselm Clinch
2994:Philip George Scher
2974:Thomas James Conaty
2806:San Carlos Seminary
2623:California Missions
2411:, Cornhill, London.
1614:on December 2, 2020
1525:on November 2, 2013
1158:Leffingwell, p. 113
978:construction of an
947:Diocese of Monterey
932:horizontal trumpets
742:Crops and livestock
620:'s capitol, at the
509:Diocese of Monterey
211:Founding Order
157:English translation
127: /
41:
4520:Frank Lloyd Wright
4515:Thomas Albert Work
4458:Designer/architect
4371:Downtown buildings
4215:Marina State Beach
4027:Monterey Peninsula
3894:centers and venues
3769:Museum of Monterey
3580:Historic buildings
3425:Military districts
3095:Mission Santa Cruz
3043:
2940:Bishop of Monterey
2811:Colegio San Carlos
2627:Chapman University
2470:, Stillwater, MN.
2447:, Menlo Park, CA.
1291:2008-06-21 at the
1134:Mission San Carlos
1069:José Antonio Roméu
1046:
1036:Notable interments
953:Modern restoration
908:
798:
571:The Carmel Mission
564:
556:
548:
536:
501:Mexican government
418:Reference no.
368:Reference no.
203:Father Presidente
200:Founding priest(s)
192:Founding date
89:Monterey Peninsula
39:
5075:Santa Lucia Range
5037:
5036:
4591:Historic district
4533:
4532:
4475:Greene and Greene
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
3993:
3992:
3954:Monterey Car Week
3803:
3802:
3724:
3723:
3532:
3531:
3293:San Juan Bautista
3163:
3162:
2876:
2875:
2543:Vancouver, George
2156:juniperoserra.org
2095:on April 29, 2016
1927:"Carmel Projects"
1856:www.oac.cdlib.org
1608:carmelmission.org
884:Pope John Paul II
853:San Juan Bautista
445:
444:
247:
16:(Redirected from
5177:
5060:Charles Borromeo
5027:
5026:
5017:
5016:
5015:
4940:Marshall Islands
4560:
4553:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4270:National forests
4002:
4001:
3889:
3888:
3733:
3732:
3663:mission churches
3642:Sherman Quarters
3577:
3576:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3522:
3521:
3512:List of missions
3433:First, San Diego
3257:San Buenaventura
3190:
3183:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3153:
3152:
3029:Daniel E. Garcia
2912:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2868:
2867:
2684:Charles Borromeo
2677:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2630:
2573:
2554:
2538:
2527:
2508:
2497:, Berkeley, CA.
2492:
2481:
2458:
2435:
2412:
2389:
2388:
2377:
2371:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2091:. Archived from
2085:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2045:
2028:
2027:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1931:www.studiob6.com
1923:
1917:
1916:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1795:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1774:on March 4, 2016
1770:. Archived from
1760:
1751:
1750:
1738:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1703:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:on July 27, 2011
1674:. Archived from
1663:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1610:. Archived from
1600:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1514:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1332:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1259:
1250:
1243:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1159:
1156:
906:inside basilica.
869:King Juan Carlos
857:San Buenaventura
814:Land Act of 1851
569:
566:Mission Carmel (
459:mission churches
363:October 15, 1966
332:Current use
311:Returned to the
243:
142:
141:
139:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
82:
81:
75:
49:
42:
38:
21:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5013:
5011:
5003:
4970:
4949:
4923:
4882:
4615:
4569:
4564:
4534:
4529:
4525:William Wurster
4495:Bernard Maybeck
4485:Chris Jorgensen
4453:
4397:Other buildings
4392:
4388:La Ribera Hotel
4366:
4361:
4331:
4322:
4281:
4265:
4249:
4163:
4096:
4090:
4076:Jacks Peak Park
4063:
4057:
4036:
4022:Monterey Canyon
3989:
3973:
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3920:
3893:
3892:Performing arts
3880:
3844:
3799:
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3720:
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3607:Gosby House Inn
3568:
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3457:Sonoma Barracks
3445:Third, Monterey
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2514:Mission Memoirs
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2424:, Landham, MD.
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1877:"Mission Today"
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1275:. July 9, 2010.
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928:Casavant Frères
896:
880:Pope John XXIII
861:Mission Soledad
849:San Luis Obispo
790:
770:
764:
744:
722:
690:
688:Indian baptisms
674:
641:Río del Carmelo
611:
603:Alta California
528:
478:Alta California
465:, it is on the
413:
396:October 9, 1960
388:
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245:Spanish name(s)
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160:The Mission of
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102:3080 Rio Road,
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35:
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4470:Albert L. Farr
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4081:Lake El Estero
4078:
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4062:Regional parks
4059:
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4032:Salinas Valley
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3901:Forest Theater
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3689:Literary sites
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3573:Historic sites
3570:
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2579:
2578:External links
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:978-0811836944
2568:
2555:
2551:John Stockdale
2549:. Printed for
2539:
2528:
2522:
2509:
2503:
2482:
2476:
2468:Voyageur Press
2459:
2453:
2436:
2431:978-0759108721
2430:
2422:AltaMira Press
2413:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2372:
2367:New York Times
2355:
2330:
2305:
2276:
2255:
2243:
2222:
2213:
2187:
2176:. May 11, 2020
2161:
2143:
2125:
2107:
2081:978-1467545679
2080:
2062:
2029:
2011:
1986:
1974:See California
1961:
1943:
1918:
1912:978-0910383257
1911:
1893:
1881:Carmel Mission
1868:
1840:
1834:978-1407695808
1833:
1815:
1785:
1768:athanasius.com
1752:
1746:978-0195138771
1745:
1723:
1711:Carmel Mission
1689:
1653:
1625:
1584:
1557:
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1536:
1500:
1487:
1478:
1465:978-0520935679
1464:
1441:
1411:
1383:
1351:
1318:
1296:
1278:
1251:
1233:
1231:Ruscin, p. 195
1224:
1222:Forbes, p. 202
1215:
1206:
1204:Ruscin, p. 196
1194:
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1110:Mission Carmel
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1075:Junípero Serra
1072:
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766:Main article:
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583:Carlo Borromeo
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18:Carmel Mission
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4868:West Virginia
4866:
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4779:
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4773:New Hampshire
4771:
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4759:
4756:
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4733:Massachusetts
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4510:Hazel Watrous
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4449:Whalers Cabin
4447:
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4440:
4439:Sunset Center
4437:
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4425:
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4419:Mission Ranch
4417:
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4309:
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4299:
4296:
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4293:17 Mile Drive
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:Scenic drives
4284:
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4275:
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4268:
4262:
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4206:
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4200:Hatton Canyon
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3978:Sports venues
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3927:and festivals
3925:Annual events
3923:
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3916:Sunset Center
3914:
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3835:Memory Garden
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3652:Whalers Cabin
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3263:Santa Barbara
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2616:
2615:Howser, Huell
2612:
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2129:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2050:
2049:"Restoration"
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1932:
1928:
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1270:
1269:
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1258:
1256:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1228:
1219:
1213:Yenne, p. 186
1210:
1201:
1199:
1189:
1183:Ruscin, p. 25
1180:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:built during
1123:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:Fermín Lasuén
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1003:
999:
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987:
983:
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891:
887:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
844:
840:
838:
837:parish church
832:
830:
826:
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
794:
785:
782:
779:
775:
769:
759:
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753:
749:
739:
736:
732:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
694:
685:
683:
679:
678:Fermín Lasuén
669:
667:
662:
658:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:Carmel Valley
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
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576:
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155:
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145:
140:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
90:
74:
65:
58:
54:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4833:South Dakota
4823:Rhode Island
4818:Pennsylvania
4798:North Dakota
4423:
4017:Monterey Bay
3849:Golf courses
3679:
3617:Larkin House
3387:
3377:Santa Ysabel
3339:
3214:
3111:High schools
3073:
2728:
2643:Find a Grave
2622:
2559:
2546:
2533:
2513:
2495:Heyday Books
2488:
2463:
2440:
2417:
2403:
2395:Bibliography
2385:the original
2375:
2365:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2340:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2315:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2291:
2279:
2269:November 26,
2267:. Retrieved
2258:
2246:
2236:November 26,
2234:. Retrieved
2225:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2097:. Retrieved
2093:the original
2071:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2023:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:
1964:
1956:the original
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:
1921:
1902:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:
1824:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:
1778:December 28,
1776:. Retrieved
1772:the original
1767:
1734:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1671:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1607:
1575:. Retrieved
1570:
1560:
1543:Smith, p. 18
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:the original
1495:
1490:
1481:
1471:September 5,
1469:. Retrieved
1454:
1432:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1374:. Retrieved
1366:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1334:
1321:
1311:November 23,
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1281:
1266:
1246:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1192:Yenne, p. 33
1188:
1179:
1174:Krell, p. 83
1154:
1140:Buenaventura
1139:
1133:
1126:World War II
1117:Buenaventura
1116:
1109:
1049:
1047:
1030:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
976:
968:
964:
959:
956:
944:
936:
921:
909:
903:
902:Present-day
888:
873:
845:
841:
833:
800:When Mexico
799:
783:
771:
756:
745:
723:
720:Forced labor
709:
699:
695:
691:
675:
656:
654:
640:
637:Carmel River
635:, where the
630:
612:
599:confirmation
578:
570:
565:
517:
494:
485:
475:
451:
447:
446:
353:
268:
258:
244:
195:June 3, 1770
166:Carmel River
150:
87:Location on
52:
36:
4954:Other areas
4914:Puerto Rico
4748:Mississippi
4663:Connecticut
4168:State parks
4097:and refuges
3985:Laguna Seca
3696:Cannery Row
3592:Colton Hall
3340:Asistencias
3196:Franciscan
2770:Karlskirche
1682:January 21,
1646:October 30,
1573:. Wordpress
1434:January 28,
1424:www.nps.gov
1367:Photographs
1286:NHL Summary
1122:fleet oiler
1057:Juan Crespí
930:organ with
882:. In 1987,
808:, the 1848
788:Restoration
778:secularized
735:San Antonio
614:Pedro Fages
505:Franciscans
497:secularized
302:Secularized
184:Nickname(s)
134: /
122:121°55′09″W
110:Coordinates
5044:Categories
4863:Washington
4783:New Mexico
4778:New Jersey
4653:California
4480:Henry Hill
4465:Dene Denny
3414:Las Flores
3317:Santa Inés
3275:Santa Cruz
2919:Ordinaries
2852:Sancarlone
2789:Seminaries
2703:São Carlos
2523:0932653308
2504:1890771139
2477:0896584925
2454:0376051728
2348:August 10,
2323:August 10,
2298:August 10,
1147:References
960:Deposition
894:Modern use
871:of Spain.
818:Archbishop
710:Pach-hepas
645:Carmel Bay
587:Archbishop
486:presidente
393:Designated
360:Designated
224:1827–1830
119:36°32′34″N
51:Façade of
4873:Wisconsin
4838:Tennessee
4743:Minnesota
4718:Louisiana
4303:Highway 1
4064:and lakes
3408:Santa Ana
3388:Estancias
3105:Education
3055:Cathedral
1081:and Saint
1027:Vandalism
865:Pope Pius
626:neophytes
488:, Father
469:and is a
285:Marriages
5029:Category
4858:Virginia
4808:Oklahoma
4788:New York
4763:Nebraska
4753:Missouri
4738:Michigan
4728:Maryland
4713:Kentucky
4693:Illinois
4668:Delaware
4658:Colorado
4648:Arkansas
3998:Outdoors
3885:Cultural
3661:Historic
3287:San José
3065:Parishes
3049:Churches
2758:Churches
2545:(1801).
2206:June 15,
1979:April 3,
1577:April 3,
1529:June 22,
1428:Archived
1289:Archived
1136:(AO-120)
1112:(AO-113)
1086:See also
1006:Folklore
876:basilica
456:Catholic
371:66000214
276:Baptisms
99:Location
4975:Related
4878:Wyoming
4853:Vermont
4758:Montana
4698:Indiana
4678:Georgia
4673:Florida
4643:Arizona
4633:Alabama
4500:Jo Mora
4012:Big Sur
4005:Regions
3783:Science
3752:History
3729:Museums
3467:Related
2835:Related
2607:at the
2180:May 31,
2099:June 7,
2055:May 15,
2004:May 16,
1936:May 15,
1886:May 16,
1861:May 16,
1808:May 15,
1716:May 16,
1618:May 15,
1404:May 15,
1376:May 22,
1344:May 22,
940:Jo Mora
904:retablo
867:and by
829:mission
731:Soledad
726:Indians
714:leagues
702:Esselen
649:viceroy
639:(named
526:History
507:to the
499:by the
434:Website
293:Burials
259:Costeño
251:Esselen
164:of the
53:capilla
4813:Oregon
4768:Nevada
4708:Kansas
4683:Hawaii
4638:Alaska
4574:Topics
4041:Trails
3459:(1836)
3453:(1776)
3447:(1770)
3441:(1782)
3435:(1769)
3416:(1823)
3410:(1820)
3404:(1819)
3398:(1804)
3379:(1818)
3373:(1816)
3362:(1787)
3356:(1786)
3350:(1784)
3331:(1823)
3325:(1817)
3319:(1804)
3313:(1798)
3307:(1797)
3301:(1797)
3295:(1797)
3289:(1797)
3283:(1791)
3277:(1791)
3271:(1787)
3265:(1786)
3259:(1782)
3253:(1777)
3247:(1776)
3241:(1776)
3235:(1772)
3229:(1771)
3223:(1771)
3217:(1770)
3211:(1769)
2717:Others
2691:Places
2566:
2520:
2501:
2474:
2451:
2428:
2078:
1909:
1831:
1743:
1462:
1120:Class
924:pastor
855:, and
733:, and
706:Rumsen
661:Ohlone
618:polity
568:a.k.a.
513:parish
313:Church
269:Ekheya
255:Ohlone
234:Third
214:Second
173:Patron
57:chapel
4945:Palau
4843:Texas
4723:Maine
4688:Idaho
2288:(PDF)
1363:(pdf)
1331:(pdf)
1132:USNS
1108:USNS
802:ceded
595:Italy
591:Milan
450:, or
296:2,837
288:1,032
280:3,827
4899:Guam
4848:Utah
4803:Ohio
4703:Iowa
2564:ISBN
2518:ISBN
2499:ISBN
2472:ISBN
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