529:
66:
457:
1397:
1411:
396:, a position she held until January 2018. Since March 2018 until June 2021, she was jailed, accused of rebellion. In October 2019, she was sentenced by Spain's Supreme Court to 11 years and six months in prison and disqualification for the crimes of sedition and embezzlement of public funds. She was freed in June 2021 following a government pardon.
478:(ANC) chose Forcadell as president of the ANC. She was joined by Carles Castellanos as vice president and Jordi MartĂnez as secretary. During the summer of 2012, the ANC organized marches for independence all over Catalonia. As president of the ANC, Forcadell was one of the leading voices behind the organization of the 2012 "
572:, using an emergency procedure that was declared void by the Constitutional Court, violating the participation rights of the opposition parties and falsifying the publication of said project, because the secretary general of the parliament refused to process it, as it was unconstitutional. Also, to process the next day the
323:
435:
from 1979 to 1982 and with various other media organizations. Forcadell has been a civil servant within the
Catalan Department of Education since 1985, as the coordinator of linguistic normalization for the Department's Catalan Education Service since 1992, and then from 2004 on as a consultant of
616:
On 14 October 2019, she was sentenced to 11 years and six months in prison and disqualification for sedition crime. The verdict was delivered by seven judges at Spain's supreme court, after a four-month trial with 422 witnesses.
440:. She has published textbooks, books on language and literature, and a dictionary. She has been a contributing writer for various media outlets, writing about language planning, language, and identity. She is a member of the
1125:
1363:
1653:
613:
On 1 February 2019 she was transferred back to the
Madrilenian prison of AlcalĂĄ-Meco, to face the Judgment that began on 12 February 2019 and ended and was remitted to decision on 12 June 2019.
1466:
568:
On 9 November 2017 Forcadell was sent to Madrid's AlcalĂĄ Meco jail, only overnight, over her role as the
Speaker of the Catalan Parliament for having processed in the Parliament a bill of
1269:
1393:
1100:
2133:
412:. She is the daughter of a humble family; her father was a farmer and a truck driver. She was born in Xerta and at 18 she moved to Sabadell, where she currently lives.
1677:
1669:
1115:
1051:
1262:
866:
1222:
528:
2163:
1533:
2128:
2123:
1200:
667:
587:. She renewed her status as a parliamentarian on 17 January 2018 but resigned to be re-elected president of the chamber and was succeeded by the deputy by
1645:
887:
1010:
2143:
2103:
1629:
1255:
109:
838:
486:
in 2013. On 17 May 2014, she was reelected president of the ANC with 97% of the votes. Forcadell received the 2014 Joan Blanca Prize from the city of
2153:
1278:
1189:
393:
2168:
178:
925:
2098:
444:(Commission on Dignity, an organization that works to have documents confiscated by the Franco regime returned to their rightful owners) and the
1842:
1461:
647:[Jordi SĂ nchez, new president of the Catalan National Assembly] (in Catalan). CorporaciĂł Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals . 15 May 2015
794:
1385:
759:
1508:
644:
1857:
1493:
955:
17:
2148:
2093:
549:
1139:
2113:
1959:
1431:
576:, which sought to unilaterally break the unity of Spain. She was released the same day with a precautionary bail of 150,000 euros.
81:
620:
She was freed in June 2021 following a government pardon, together with other eight politicians imprisoned in connection with the
1555:
1478:
553:
479:
1035:
2108:
1867:
983:
899:
565:
She first appeared in the
Supreme Court on 2 November 2017 but the judge postponed her declaration as imputed for 9 November.
541:
1991:
1528:
621:
569:
693:
2158:
1997:
1949:
1685:
559:
545:
2024:
1637:
424:
295:
1873:
1378:
468:
1498:
1212:
914:[Born in Xerta (Baix Ebre) in 1955, she has lived in Sabadell (VallĂšs Occidental) since she was eighteen.]
562:
on 27 October 2017, Forcadell was investigated by the
Supreme Court for alleged crimes of rebellion and sedition.
501:'s having received the most votes. The following July it was announced that Forcadell would be a candidate in the
2138:
2029:
1560:
1550:
580:
502:
381:
1013:[Carme Forcadell is president of the Parliament with votes from JxSĂ, CUP and part of SĂ que es Pot].
322:
1891:
1473:
1405:
1879:
1371:
821:
Sentencia del 'procés': penas de 9 a 13 años para
Junqueras y los otros lĂderes por sediciĂłn y malversaciĂłn
820:
584:
258:
1749:
1704:
1930:
1847:
1565:
1540:
1779:
1754:
723:
494:
1942:
1503:
1011:"Carme Forcadell ya es presidenta del Parlament con los votos de JxSĂ, la CUP y parte de SĂ que es Pot"
933:
610:, former parliament speaker Carme Forcadell and three deposed ministers were sent to pre-trial prison.
1164:
1036:
El
Supremo aplaza la declaraciĂłn de Forcadell y el resto de la Mesa pero les ordena estar localizables
65:
1769:
1588:
475:
375:
363:
142:
1436:
1101:
La FiscalĂa
General se querella contra los miembros del Gobierno catalĂĄn y de la Mesa del Parlament
497:
succeeded her as
President of the ANC. He was chosen by the members of the executive board despite
432:
1799:
1908:
1441:
1302:
903:
385:
352:
173:
2118:
2008:
1896:
1714:
1598:
1593:
533:
249:
1985:
1709:
912:
Nascuda a Xerta (Baix Ebre) el 1955, viu a
Sabadell (VallĂšs Occidental) des dels divuit anys.
420:
1247:
2088:
2034:
1513:
356:
53:
2003:
1426:
471:
and served as a city councilperson for the political party in Sabadell from 2003 to 2007.
437:
8:
1603:
1446:
1401:
456:
1925:
1451:
1337:
122:
2044:
1964:
1217:
960:
448:(Platform for the Right to Decide), where she is part of the communications committee.
1937:
1852:
371:
104:
1789:
1739:
1661:
1583:
1059:
767:
731:
1724:
1719:
1289:
1969:
1809:
1620:
1523:
1488:
1178:
907:
514:
498:
428:
343:
1814:
1322:
165:
1764:
1545:
1083:
598:
as president of the Generalitat of Catalonia, she resigned as deputy, along with
490:
in recognition of her commitment to the defense of Catalan culture and identity.
1862:
1352:
389:
253:
510:
1819:
520:
On 26 October 2015 Forcadell was elected president of the Catalan parliament.
506:
2082:
1901:
1794:
1784:
1729:
1347:
1332:
1063:
771:
735:
588:
134:
1954:
1918:
1884:
1518:
1120:
607:
603:
599:
595:
31:
867:"Freed Catalan Leader Junqueras Vows to Continue Working for Independence"
1744:
1483:
1456:
839:"Freed Catalan leader calls on Spain to 'think about future generations'"
483:
1804:
1734:
1327:
1297:
888:
Auto judicial con el nombre completo y fecha de nacimiento de Forcadell
460:
416:
290:
1213:"Trial of Catalan Independence Leaders Ends in Spain (Published 2019)"
1165:
Rovira, Forcadell y Bassa renuncian a sus escaños por su procesamiento
1116:"Catalan parliament speaker and four members of governing body bailed"
1052:"Catalan parliament speaker and four members of governing body bailed"
1759:
487:
348:
2039:
1913:
795:"Catalan separatist leaders handed jail terms for independence bid"
724:"Catalan independence leaders moved to Madrid jails ahead of trial"
367:
196:
1239:
1201:
Catalan leaders remain in jail year after independence referendum
594:
On 24 March 2018, after the failed voting for the investiture of
35:
670:['Spain's hostile attitude will help us have a state'].
1084:"Spain Catalonia: Ex-parliament speaker Forcadell granted bail"
760:"Violent clashes over Catalan separatist leaders' prison terms"
645:"Jordi SĂ nchez, nou president de l'Assemblea Nacional Catalana"
431:
from the same university. She worked at the television station
1277:
409:
405:
238:
474:
On 22 April 2012 the members of the executive board of the
1190:
Spain Charges 13 Catalan Separatist Leaders With Rebellion
1179:
Spain Catalonia: Clashes after separatist leaders detained
606:. One day after, on 23 March 2018, Presidential candidate
579:
In December of the same year she was again elected to the
355:, as well as a Catalan high school teacher, known for her
463:
voting for Declaration of Independence on 27 October 2017
392:
coalition. Subsequently, in October 2015 she was elected
436:
intercultural studies, language, and social cohesion in
668:"L'actitud hostil d'Espanya ens ajudarĂ a tenir estat"
758:
Barcelona, Sam Jones Stephen Burgen in (2019-10-14).
1646:
White Paper on the National Transition of Catalonia
46:; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".
2134:Municipal councillors in the province of Barcelona
986:[Consultations in the National Assembly].
505:to be held on 27 September, running second behind
347:; born 29 May 1955) is a Spanish politician from
2080:
42: and the second or maternal family name is
1843:Association of Municipalities for Independence
1379:
1263:
717:
715:
2164:Women members of the Parliament of Catalonia
1140:"Roger Torrent, nou president del Parlament"
2129:Members of the 12th Parliament of Catalonia
2124:Members of the 11th Parliament of Catalonia
1670:Law on the Referendum on Self-determination
1009:Julve, Rafa; Rico, Jose (26 October 2015).
721:
1858:Committees for the Defense of the Republic
1630:Draft Constitution of the Catalan Republic
1386:
1372:
1270:
1256:
956:"Allying Catalans to the Separatist Cause"
712:
94:26 October 2015 â 17 January 2018
64:
2144:Presidents of the Parliament of Catalonia
2104:Autonomous University of Barcelona alumni
1654:Initiation of the Process of Independence
1279:Presidents of the Parliament of Catalonia
1008:
984:"De les consultes a l'Assemblea Nacional"
757:
366:, a member of the executive board of the
2154:Republican Left of Catalonia politicians
1960:Republican Left of the Valencian Country
981:
665:
527:
455:
394:President of the Parliament of Catalonia
191:26 October 2015 â 22 March 2018
82:President of the Parliament of Catalonia
2169:Spanish politicians convicted of crimes
1509:2017â2018 Spanish constitutional crisis
554:Trial of Catalonia independence leaders
14:
2099:21st-century Spanish women politicians
2081:
1868:Socialist Party of National Liberation
982:DomĂšnech, Xavier (14 September 2012).
953:
722:Congostrina, Alfonso L. (2019-02-01).
639:
637:
1367:
1251:
1049:
900:"Biografia - Carme Forcadell i LluĂs"
550:2017â18 Spanish constitutional crisis
542:Catalan independence referendum, 2017
351:. She is the former President of the
342:
1992:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia
954:Minder, Raphael (November 7, 2014).
861:
859:
833:
831:
816:
814:
789:
787:
753:
751:
1998:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia
1950:Catalan Solidarity for Independence
1686:Catalan declaration of independence
634:
560:Catalan declaration of independence
546:Catalan declaration of independence
451:
378:from its inception until May 2015.
155:22 April 2012 â 6 May 2015
24:
2025:Young Republican Left of Catalonia
1556:2019 trial of independence leaders
1494:2014 self-determination referendum
1462:2009â2011 independence referendums
513:of the pro-independence coalition
425:Autonomous University of Barcelona
296:Autonomous University of Barcelona
25:
2180:
1874:Catalan European Democratic Party
1233:
856:
828:
811:
784:
748:
666:Bataller, Marc (April 30, 2012).
583:this time for the candidature of
469:Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
2149:Prisoners and detainees of Spain
2094:21st-century Spanish politicians
1409:
1395:
1225:from the original on 2023-04-29.
1128:from the original on 2023-04-30.
321:
2114:Catalan prisoners and detainees
1479:2012 independence demonstration
1205:
1194:
1183:
1172:
1158:
1132:
1108:
1094:
1076:
1043:
1029:
1002:
975:
947:
918:
892:
881:
622:Catalan independence referendum
523:
517:for the province of Barcelona.
503:Catalan parliamentary elections
480:Catalonia, Next State in Europe
467:Forcadell has been a member of
362:She was one of the founders of
2030:Nationalist Youth of Catalonia
1551:2017 Catalan regional election
686:
659:
446:Plataforma pel Dret de Decidir
340:Western Catalan pronunciation:
13:
1:
2109:Catalan independence movement
627:
574:Draft Law of legal transience
399:
336:Maria Carme Forcadell i LluĂs
1880:Republican Left of Catalonia
1529:2017 independence referendum
932:(in Catalan). Archived from
259:Republican Left of Catalonia
34:, the first or paternal
7:
2067:marks defunct organisations
1848:Assemblea Nacional Catalana
1678:Law of juridical transition
1566:2019 Catalan general strike
1541:2017 Catalan general strike
1432:1918-1919 autonomy campaign
532:Forcadell attending to the
305:Teacher, writer, politician
10:
2185:
2159:Women legislative speakers
1638:Declaration of Sovereignty
1294:Joan Casanovas i Maristany
539:
415:Forcadell has a degree in
197:City Councilor of Sabadell
29:
2058:
2017:
1979:Autonomist and federalist
1978:
1835:
1828:
1697:
1612:
1589:Principality of Catalonia
1576:
1514:2017 National Day for Yes
1419:
1319:Joaquim Xicoy i Bassegoda
1310:Francesc Farreres i Duran
1285:
1050:Jones, Sam (2017-11-10).
476:Catalan National Assembly
376:Catalan National Assembly
364:Plataforma per la Llengua
344:[ËkaÉŸmefoÉŸkaËĂ°eÊ]
329:
317:
309:
301:
289:
281:
273:
265:
245:
222:
217:
213:
202:
195:
184:
171:
159:
148:
143:Catalan National Assembly
140:
128:
116:
98:
87:
79:
75:
63:
51:
1755:Josep-LluĂs Carod-Rovira
1313:Heribert Barrera i Costa
495:Jordi SĂ nchez i Picanyol
384:, she won a seat in the
1909:Popular Unity Candidacy
1442:Catalan Republic (1931)
1303:Antoni Rovira i Virgili
570:independence referendum
442:ComissiĂł de la Dignitat
374:, and president of the
353:Parliament of Catalonia
174:Parliament of Catalonia
18:Carme Forcadell i LluĂs
2009:Proposta per les Illes
1715:Josep Puig i Cadafalch
1599:Anti-Catalan sentiment
1594:Republican Generalitat
1437:Plot of Prats de MollĂł
1316:Miquel Coll i Alentorn
930:Parlament de Catalunya
904:Parlament de Catalunya
537:
464:
404:Forcadell was born in
2139:People from Baix Ebre
1986:Assembly of Catalonia
1710:Enric Prat de la Riba
1524:2017 Operation Anubis
1474:2010 autonomy protest
1406:independence movement
531:
459:
421:communication studies
179:Province of Barcelona
1546:2017 Wake Up Europe!
1307:Manuel Serra i Moret
585:Esquerra Republicana
581:Parliament elections
357:Catalan independence
54:The Right Honourable
2004:Catalonia in Common
1892:Junts per Catalunya
1447:Events of 6 October
1402:Catalan nationalism
1965:Democratic Tsunami
1561:2019â2020 protests
1218:The New York Times
1090:. 9 November 2017.
961:The New York Times
694:"Diputats electes"
538:
536:on 2 November 2017
482:" rallies and the
465:
386:Catalan parliament
241:, Catalonia, Spain
27:Spanish politician
2076:
2075:
2054:
2053:
1790:Carles Puigdemont
1740:Josep Tarradellas
1662:Let Catalans Vote
1584:Catalan Countries
1519:2017 Yes Campaign
1504:2016 We are ready
1427:ÂĄCu-Cut! incident
1361:
1360:
926:"Carme Forcadell"
438:VallĂšs Occidental
429:Catalan philology
427:and a Masters in
333:
332:
141:President of the
70:Forcadell in 2013
16:(Redirected from
2176:
1970:Catalan Alliance
1926:MĂ©s per Mallorca
1836:Pro-independence
1833:
1832:
1810:Elisenda Paluzie
1705:ValentĂ Almirall
1690:
1689:(10/27 Oct 2017)
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1621:Bases de Manresa
1489:2014 Catalan Way
1484:2013 Catalan Way
1452:Operation GarzĂłn
1414:
1413:
1412:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1338:NĂșria de Gispert
1272:
1265:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1227:
1226:
1209:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
951:
945:
944:
942:
941:
922:
916:
915:
906:. Archived from
896:
890:
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
863:
854:
853:
851:
849:
835:
826:
825:
818:
809:
808:
806:
805:
791:
782:
781:
779:
778:
755:
746:
745:
743:
742:
719:
710:
709:
707:
705:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
641:
515:Together for Yes
493:On 16 May 2015,
452:Political career
346:
341:
325:
313:Language teacher
236:
232:
230:
218:Personal details
207:
189:
162:
153:
131:
123:NĂșria de Gispert
119:
101:
92:
68:
49:
48:
21:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2050:
2013:
1974:
1938:MĂ©s per Menorca
1853:Ămnium Cultural
1824:
1775:Carme Forcadell
1765:Oriol Junqueras
1693:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1608:
1572:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1362:
1357:
1343:Carme Forcadell
1281:
1276:
1242:
1240:Carme Forcadell
1236:
1231:
1230:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
988:Diari de Girona
980:
976:
966:
964:
952:
948:
939:
937:
924:
923:
919:
910:on 2017-11-07.
898:
897:
893:
886:
882:
872:
870:
865:
864:
857:
847:
845:
837:
836:
829:
823:
819:
812:
803:
801:
793:
792:
785:
776:
774:
756:
749:
740:
738:
720:
713:
703:
701:
692:
691:
687:
677:
675:
664:
660:
650:
648:
643:
642:
635:
630:
556:
540:Main articles:
526:
454:
402:
388:as part of the
372:Ămnium Cultural
339:
257:
252:
246:Political party
237:
234:
228:
226:
208:
203:
190:
185:
176:
160:
154:
149:
129:
117:
108:
105:LluĂs Corominas
99:
93:
88:
71:
59:
58:Carme Forcadell
56:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Guillem AgullĂł
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:LluĂs Companys
1722:
1720:Francesc MaciĂ
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
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586:
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37:
33:
19:
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1955:Reagrupament
1919:Poble Lliure
1885:Sobiranistes
1863:Estat CatalĂ
1800:Anna Gabriel
1774:
1681:(8 Sep 2017)
1673:(6 Sep 2017)
1657:(9 Nov 2015)
1619:
1353:Laura BorrĂ s
1342:
1243:(in Catalan)
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1207:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1168:(in Spanish)
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1146:(in Catalan)
1143:
1134:
1121:The Guardian
1119:
1110:
1104:(in Spanish)
1096:
1087:
1078:
1067:. Retrieved
1056:The Guardian
1055:
1045:
1039:(in Spanish)
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1017:(in Spanish)
1014:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
990:(in Catalan)
987:
977:
965:. Retrieved
959:
949:
938:. Retrieved
934:the original
929:
920:
911:
908:the original
894:
883:
871:. Retrieved
846:. Retrieved
843:The Guardian
842:
824:(in Spanish)
802:. Retrieved
798:
775:. Retrieved
764:The Guardian
763:
739:. Retrieved
727:
702:. Retrieved
700:(in Catalan)
698:El Punt Avui
697:
688:
676:. Retrieved
674:(in Catalan)
672:El Punt Avui
671:
661:
649:. Retrieved
619:
615:
612:
608:Jordi Turull
604:Dolors Bassa
600:Marta Rovira
596:Jordi Turull
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524:Imprisonment
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390:Junts pel SĂ
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256:(2015â2017)
254:Junts pel SĂ
204:
186:
161:Succeeded by
150:
130:Succeeded by
107:(2015-2017)
89:
43:
39:
32:Catalan name
2089:1955 births
1820:LluĂs Llach
1745:Jordi Pujol
1457:Fresno Case
1144:El Nacional
1015:Elperiodico
507:RaĂŒl Romeva
484:Catalan Way
261:(2003â2007)
250:Independent
233:29 May 1955
118:Preceded by
110:LluĂs GuinĂł
2083:Categories
1805:Quim Torra
1735:Josep Irla
1665:(May 2017)
1649:(Sep 2014)
1604:Federalism
1328:Joan Rigol
1298:Josep Irla
1150:16 January
1069:2019-02-02
940:2019-02-02
804:2019-10-22
799:Al Jazeera
777:2019-10-22
741:2019-02-02
704:11 October
628:References
558:After the
499:Liz Castro
461:Puigdemont
417:philosophy
400:Background
370:branch of
359:activism.
310:Profession
302:Occupation
291:Alma mater
285:Philosophy
229:1955-05-29
1760:Artur Mas
1613:Documents
1534:reactions
1064:0261-3077
869:. US News
772:0261-3077
736:1134-6582
488:Perpignan
423:from the
349:Catalonia
318:Signature
282:Education
274:Residence
209:2003â2007
205:In office
187:In office
151:In office
90:In office
40:Forcadell
2040:La Forja
1914:Endavant
1577:Concepts
1223:Archived
1126:Archived
1088:BBC News
368:Sabadell
277:Sabadell
266:Children
177:for the
30:In this
2045:Maulets
1467:support
1021:3 April
994:15 July
967:15 July
873:28 June
848:28 June
728:El PaĂs
678:3 April
651:3 April
509:on the
382:In 2015
36:surname
1698:People
1633:(1928)
1625:(1892)
1420:Events
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112:(2017)
2035:Arran
2018:Youth
410:Spain
406:Xerta
239:Xerta
80:14th
44:LluĂs
2063:Sign
1943:PSMe
1404:and
1152:2018
1060:ISSN
1023:2021
996:2015
969:2015
875:2021
850:2021
768:ISSN
732:ISSN
706:2015
680:2021
653:2021
602:and
419:and
223:Born
1931:PSM
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