1589:
2880:
856:
1616:
1644:
1604:
1576:
1554:
571:
1449:
1542:
3152:
1631:
74:
2784:
765:
1457:
2794:
1121:
1062:
1044:
1021:
1003:
970:
952:
1526:
1341:
freedom and added that the government no longer would tolerate the dominance of foreign interests (especially
American) in the national economy. He promised to shake off "the yoke of alien domination in business, trade, commerce and industry". Garcia was also credited with his role in reviving Filipino cultural arts. The main points of the Austerity Program were:
741:. He assumed the office when Congress re-convened in 1945 after Allied liberation and the end of the war. When he resumed duties as senator after the war, he was chosen Senate majority floor leader. The press consistently voted him as one of the most outstanding senators. Simultaneously, he occupied a position in the Nacionalista Party.
1289:
on Anti-Subversion and
Increasing the Penalties for Membership in Subversive Organization." This, in turn, was amended by Presidential Decree No. 1975. On May 5, 1987, Executive Order No. 167 repealed Presidential Decrees No. 1835 and No. 1975 as being unduly restrictive of the constitutional right to form associations.
1326:, for which he was known. This policy heavily favored Filipino businessmen over foreign investors. He was also responsible for changes in retail trade which greatly affected the Chinese businessmen in the country. In a speech during a joint session of Congress on September 18, 1946, Garcia said the following:
1478:, where delegates elected him as president of the convention. However, on June 14, 1971, Garcia died from a heart attack on 5:57 p.m. at his Manila residence along Bohol Avenue (now Sergeant Esguerra Avenue), Quezon City. He was succeeded as president of the convention by his former vice-president,
1288:
The act was superseded by
Presidential Decree No. 885, entitled "Outlawing Subversive Organization, Penalizing Membership Therein and For Other Purposes", and was later amended by Presidential Decree No. 1736 and later superseded by Presidential Decree No. 1835, entitled, "Codifying The Various Laws
1330:
We are called upon to decide on this momentous debate whether or not this land of ours will remain the cradle and grave, the womb and tomb of our race – the only place where we can build our homes, our temples, and our altars and where we erect the castles of our racial hopes, dreams and traditions
1770:
Eufronio Alip, ed., The
Philippine Presidents from Aguinaldo to Garcia (1958); Jesús V. Merritt, Our Presidents: Profiles in History (1962); and Pedro A. Gagelonia, Presidents All (1967). See also Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Philippine Story (1967). Further information can be found in Ester G.
1340:
In the face of the trying conditions in the country, Garcia initiated what has been called "The
Austerity Program". His administration was characterized by its austerity program and its insistence on a comprehensive nationalist policy. On March 3, 1960, he affirmed the need for complete economic
1227:. This was the first time in Philippine electoral history where a president was elected by a plurality rather than a majority, and in which the winning presidential and vice-presidential candidates came from different parties. Garcia took his oath of office on December 30, 1957, at the
1413:
In addition to his laws and programs, the Garcia administration also put emphasis on reviving the
Filipino culture. In doing so, the Republic Cultural Award was created. To this day, the award is being given to Filipino artists, scientists, historians, and writers.
749:
Garcia refused to cooperate with the
Japanese during the war. He did not surrender when he was placed on the wanted list with a price on his head. He instead and took part in the guerilla activities and served as adviser in the free government organized in Bohol.
3820:
3610:
3446:
2631:
2669:
4049:
4069:
3025:
1375:
During his administration, he acted on the Bohlen–Serrano
Agreement, which shortened the lease of the American military bases from 99 years to 25 years and made it renewable after every five years.
2646:
2154:
705:
Rather than practicing law right away, he worked as a teacher for two years at Bohol
Provincial High School. He became famous for his poetry in Bohol, where he earned the nickname "Prince of
670:
Garcia grew up with politics, with his father serving as a municipal mayor for four terms. He acquired his primary education in his native town
Talibon, then took his secondary education in
4134:
3813:
3603:
3439:
799:, he opened formal reparation negotiations in an effort to end the nine-year technical state of war between Japan and the Philippines, leading to an agreement in April 1954. During the
1675:
4039:
4034:
3806:
3596:
3432:
3018:
2830:
803:
on Korean unification and other Asian problems, Garcia, as chairman of the Philippine delegation, attacked communist promises in Asia and defended the U.S. policy in the
4054:
4044:
3368:
933:
3011:
4064:
4059:
729:. He was elected for another term in 1928 and served until 1931. He was elected governor of Bohol in 1933, but served only until 1941 when he successfully ran for
2501:
1360:
The revision of the tax system to attain more equitable distribution of the payment-burden and achieve more effective collection from those with ability to pay.
3952:
1367:
The program was hailed by the people at large and confidence was expressed that the measures proposed would help solve the standing problems of the Republic.
1236:
631:. He then served as vice president from 1953 to 1957. After the death of Magsaysay in March 1957, he succeeded to the presidency. He won a full term in the
3983:
3957:
1183:
on March 18, 1957. President Garcia's first actions were to declare a period of national mourning and to preside over the burial ceremonies for Magsaysay.
702:
in 1961. He also received an honorary doctorate degree from Tokyo University in Japan. He was among the top ten law students in the 1923 bar examination.
1846:
3783:
2417:
826:
Garcia acted as chairman of the eight-nation Southeast Asian Security Conference held in Manila in September 1954, which led to the development of the
1263:
4129:
3773:
3573:
2162:
3962:
3947:
3757:
3289:
2823:
1281:. Despite the pressure exerted against the congressional measure, Garcia signed the aforementioned bill into law as Republic Act No. 1700 or the
1869:
4144:
4114:
3333:
2270:
2949:
2695:
604:, was a Filipino teacher, poet, orator, lawyer, public official, political economist, guerrilla and Commonwealth military leader who was the
1345:
The government's tightening up of its controls to prevent abuses in the over shipment of exports under license and in under-pricing as well.
3305:
1475:
153:
4029:
3223:
2816:
2494:
2294:
2279:
1672:
1205:. Garcia, the Nacionalista candidate, garnered around 2.07 million votes or 41% of the total votes counted, defeating his closest rival,
718:
616:
361:
2848:
2665:
2642:
2588:
2366:
785:
246:
1996:
3101:
2931:
2888:
2234:
2184:
1220:
4109:
3352:
3160:
1805:
3151:
4079:
4024:
2787:
2487:
1176:
1125:
734:
4139:
4084:
3830:
3620:
3456:
3179:
2797:
2738:
2451:
2447:
2302:
1947:
1429:
1423:
1402:
1384:
1292:
On September 22, 1992, Republic Act No. 1700, as amended, was repealed by Republic Act No. 7636 during the administration of
1192:
781:
722:
636:
632:
628:
612:
605:
369:
2131:
443:
2216:
4104:
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3204:
1389:
President Garcia, with the strong advocacy of Agriculture and Natural Resources Secretary Juan G. Rodriguez, invited the
1278:
17:
3245:
1834:
1297:
827:
570:
4089:
3401:
3126:
2839:
2334:
2069:
2039:
789:
699:
691:
546:
194:
105:
31:
2748:
1210:
1202:
1172:
1133:
694:, where he earned his law degree in 1923 and later, where he was awarded the honorary degree Doctor of Humanities,
2856:
2537:
1593:
1588:
2879:
1810:
1692:
2768:
2758:
1558:
674:, now Abellana National School, both at the top of his class. Initially, he pursued his college education at
3114:
3094:
3003:
2728:
2718:
2708:
2510:
2393:
1198:
1144:
855:
812:
796:
608:
86:
3798:
3588:
3424:
4099:
4074:
3838:
3628:
3464:
1437:
1282:
1274:
1643:
1357:
An overhauling of the local transportation system to reduce the importation of gasoline and spare parts.
4094:
3110:
2569:
2312:
1615:
403:
285:
2518:
863:
800:
730:
620:
304:
3079:
2085:
4119:
1180:
671:
1099:
4149:
4124:
3087:
3068:
2967:
2734:
2359:
1525:
1908:
1743:
3752:
1835:"President Garcia's inaugural address delivered at the Luneta at 12:10 p. m. December 30, 1957"
1502:
1461:
1394:
1235:, commencing his second consecutive and only full term. The oath of office was administered by
474:
2031:
2024:
1937:
1771:
Maring and Joel M. Maring, eds., Historical and Cultural Dictionary of the Philippines (1973).
1331:
and where we establish the warehouse of our happiness and prosperity, of our joys and sorrows.
1254:
which Garcia took oath on, breaking the tradition wherein it is held by presidential spouses.
918:
2972:
2376:
1939:
Development, Civil Society and Faith-Based Organizations: Bridging the Sacred and the Secular
1317:
687:
542:
2103:
759:
4019:
4014:
1620:
1581:
1498:
1159:. Having been immediately notified of the tragedy, Vice President Garcia enplaned back for
659:
on November 4, 1896, to Policronio Garcia and Ambrosia Polestico, who were both natives of
3978:
2000:
1398:
1164:
8:
2108:
675:
538:
447:
2191:
1129:
3889:
3853:
3676:
3659:
3509:
3140:
3058:
2911:
2744:
2621:
2466:
2441:
2403:
2349:
2058:
An Adventure in Applied Science: A History of the International Rice Research Institute
1718:
1553:
1479:
1433:
1228:
1224:
640:
493:
297:
239:
186:
145:
118:
3710:
2808:
2065:
2035:
1943:
1243:
1128:
upon Magsaysay's death at the Council of State Room in the Executive Building of the
706:
322:
3778:
2185:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1959"
2678:
2655:
2627:
2546:
2527:
2458:
1494:
611:. A lawyer by profession, Garcia entered politics when he became representative of
596:
587:
550:
174:
3043:
2864:
2552:
1922:
1894:
3872:
3747:
3524:
3479:
3048:
2957:
2939:
2916:
2896:
2869:
2764:
2754:
2609:
2603:
2434:
2386:
1679:
1603:
1468:
1390:
1213:
1087:
1081:
1065:
1047:
1024:
1006:
973:
955:
777:
769:
683:
664:
624:
267:
215:
133:
2479:
3742:
3737:
3063:
2977:
2962:
2921:
2901:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2684:
2578:
2327:
2056:
1514:
1293:
868:
652:
505:
227:
4008:
3313:
2982:
1636:
1448:
1239:
1168:
1136:
1073:
660:
38:
3033:
2026:
In the Shadow of Giants: The Major Powers and the Security of Southeast Asia
3828:
3618:
3454:
3322:
2992:
2987:
2597:
2558:
1490:
738:
482:
3643:
3495:
1970:
1206:
1547:
1348:
A more rigid enforcement of the existing regulations on barter shipments.
819:– Garcia repeated the Philippine stand for nationalism and opposition to
717:
Garcia entered politics in 1925, scoring an impressive victory to become
656:
463:
42:
1378:
73:
1301:
1264:
List of cabinets of the Philippines § Carlos P. Garcia (1957–1961)
1147:
on March 17, 1957, Garcia was heading the Philippine delegation to the
764:
600:; November 4, 1896 – June 14, 1971), often referred to by his initials
533:
1456:
4050:
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Bohol
3920:
3109:
1648:
1156:
1106:
So Help Us God... The Inaugurals of the Presidents of the Philippines
820:
808:
679:
2134:. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. June 28, 1971
4070:
Senators of the 1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
1305:
1217:
1152:
1120:
804:
788:
by President Magsaysay, and for four years served concurrently as
816:
435:
46:
1232:
1160:
478:
2298:
1795:. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Cooperative, 1961. Print.
1673:"Remembering Carlos P. García on his 115th Birth Anniversary"
1608:
1486:
1428:
At the end of his second term, he ran for re–election in the
1251:
1247:
1148:
726:
439:
365:
30:
For the municipality in Bohol named after the president, see
4135:
Candidates in the 1953 Philippine vice-presidential election
3353:
Secretary of Public Works, Transportation and Communications
2155:"Pres. Carlos P. Garcia, the Boholano who married a Cebuana"
1143:
At the time of President Magsaysay's sudden death due to an
2418:
President of the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention
1870:"Presidential inaugurations: Traditions, rituals, trivia"
3034:
Vice presidents succeeding presidents of the Philippines
2471:
2235:"President's Month in Review: March 16 – March 31, 1958"
1936:
Clarke, G.; Jennings, M.; Shaw, T. (November 28, 2007).
1443:
4040:
Candidates in the 1961 Philippine presidential election
4035:
Candidates in the 1957 Philippine presidential election
2271:
Carlos P. Garcia on the Presidential Museum and Library
2838:
2086:"Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961) | Philippine Presidents"
1971:"Año stands by proposal to revive anti-subversion law"
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
623:
from 1945 to 1953. In 1953 he was the running mate of
1806:"Official Month in Review: March 16 – March 31, 1957"
1379:
Creation of the International Rice Research Institute
1351:
Restriction of government imports to essential items.
1273:
After much discussion, both official and public, the
1237:
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
921:
1766:
1764:
1474:
On June 1, 1971, Garcia was elected delegate of the
1467:
After his failed re-election bid, Garcia retired to
635:. He ran for a second full term as president in the
2239:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2221:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1847:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1811:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1774:
1501:—and the first president to be buried at the
2023:
1935:
1517:. The couple had a daughter, Linda Garcia-Campos.
927:
4055:Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
4045:Secretaries of foreign affairs of the Philippines
2509:
2146:
1761:
1167:to assume the duties of president. Chief Justice
4006:
3369:Administrator of Social Services and Development
2132:"President's Week in Review: June 18 – 24, 1971"
1132:complex. The oath of office was administered by
1103:
53: and the surname or paternal family name is
4065:Senators of the 1st Congress of the Philippines
4060:Senators of the 2nd Congress of the Philippines
3161:Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources
1925:. Chan Robles Law Library. September 22, 1992.
1668:
1666:
807:. In a speech on May 7, 1954–the day that the
753:
335:December 30, 1933 – December 30, 1941
27:President of the Philippines from 1957 to 1961
3814:
3604:
3440:
3095:
3019:
2824:
2495:
1417:
1257:
1186:
940:Gross Domestic Product (1985 constant prices)
2217:"Filipino recipients of Spanish Decorations"
2048:
1397:"to establish a rice research institute" in
1163:. Upon his arrival, he directly reported to
1124:Vice President Carlos P. Garcia (right) was
259:December 30, 1953 – August 22, 1957
2280:House of Representatives of the Philippines
1663:
1529:Garcia portrayed in a Philippine 1958 stamp
1430:presidential elections of November 14, 1961
1370:
646:
207:December 30, 1953 – March 18, 1957
99:March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961
3821:
3807:
3611:
3597:
3447:
3433:
3180:Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports
3102:
3088:
3026:
3012:
2831:
2817:
2793:
2502:
2488:
1408:
72:
2444:nominee for President of the Philippines
2064:. International Rice Research Institute.
1909:"Executive Order No. 167, Series of 1987"
1897:. Chan Robles Law Library. June 19, 1957.
1868:Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (June 21, 2022).
1497:—a privilege once reserved for the
1277:, finally, approved a bill outlawing the
833:
597:[ˈkaːɾ.lospoˌlɛːs.tɪˈxogɐɾˈsiː.ɐ]
317:May 25, 1945 – December 30, 1953
154:1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention
4130:Magsaysay administration cabinet members
2153:Oaminal, Clarence Paul (July 20, 2016).
2054:
1682:. Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2012-10-05.
1524:
1455:
1447:
1311:
1209:of the Liberal Party. His running mate,
1119:
991:Per capita income (1985 constant prices)
784:in which both men won. He was appointed
763:
733:, but he was unable to serve due to the
2152:
1911:. Chan Robles Law Library. May 5, 1987.
1401:. This led to the establishment of the
1203:national elections of November 12, 1957
14:
4007:
2021:
1999:. prescarlosgarcia.org. Archived from
1867:
1832:
1793:The Philippines: Through the centuries
1363:An intensification of food production.
735:Japanese occupation of the Philippines
4145:Members of the Philippine Legislature
4115:Burials at the Libingan ng mga Bayani
3831:1961 Philippine presidential election
3802:
3621:1957 Philippine presidential election
3592:
3457:1953 Philippine presidential election
3428:
3083:
3007:
2812:
2483:
2470:
2030:. Hoover Institution Press. pp.
1471:to resume life as a private citizen.
1444:Post-presidency and death (1961–1971)
1432:, but was defeated by Vice President
1424:1961 Philippine presidential election
1403:International Rice Research Institute
1385:International Rice Research Institute
1354:Reduction of rice imports to minimum.
1193:1957 Philippine presidential election
595:
166:June 1, 1971 – June 14, 1971
2472:Articles related to Carlos P. Garcia
2259:. National Bookstore Printing Press.
1693:"Honorary Doctors | Toyo University"
1335:
1197:President Garcia won a full term as
444:Captaincy General of the Philippines
383:June 2, 1925 – June 2, 1931
2295:Philippine House of Representatives
712:
639:and was defeated by Vice President
24:
4030:Vice presidents of the Philippines
3334:Secretary of Commerce and Industry
2840:Vice presidents of the Philippines
2248:
1533:
1300:, other underground movements and
1298:Communist Party of the Philippines
1104:Malaya, Jonathan; Eduardo Malaya.
828:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
709:Poets" and the "Bard from Bohol."
25:
4161:
3376:Pacita Madrigal-Warns (1957-1960)
2335:Vice President of the Philippines
2264:
2257:Philippine History and Government
1567:
1268:
760:Ramon Magsaysay § Presidency
195:Vice President of the Philippines
32:President Carlos P. Garcia, Bohol
3150:
2878:
2792:
2783:
2782:
1642:
1629:
1614:
1602:
1587:
1574:
1552:
1540:
1061:
1060:
1043:
1042:
1020:
1019:
1002:
1001:
976:224,430 million ($ 85.0 billion)
969:
968:
958:189,457 million ($ 94.7 billion)
951:
950:
894:Economy of the Philippines under
854:
569:
3393:Alejandro Almendras (1957-1961)
2227:
2209:
2177:
2124:
2096:
2078:
2055:Chandler, Robert Flint (1982).
2015:
1989:
1963:
1929:
1915:
1901:
1887:
1594:Order of the Crown of the Realm
1460:President Garcia's tomb at the
776:Garcia was the running mate of
744:
514:
4110:Nacionalista Party politicians
3237:Felixberto Serrano (1957-1961)
1861:
1826:
1798:
1736:
1711:
1685:
1476:1971 Constitutional Convention
1179:, which took place at 5:56 PM
1151:conference then being held at
811:defeated French forces at the
115:(March 18 – December 30, 1957)
13:
1:
4080:20th-century Filipino lawyers
4025:Presidents of the Philippines
3387:Secretary of General Services
3306:Secretary of National Defense
3253:Paulino J. Garcia (1957-1958)
2511:Presidents of the Philippines
1839:UP College of Law Philippines
1657:
1559:Order of the Knights of Rizal
1100:Philippine Presidency Project
690:, then the College of Law of
4140:Philippine Law School alumni
4085:20th-century Roman Catholics
3934:Other third party candidates
3724:Other third party candidates
3560:Other third party candidates
3415:Natalio Castillo (1960-1961)
3360:Florencio Moreno (1957-1961)
3256:Elpidio Valencia (1958-1961)
3224:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
3215:Dominador Aytona (1960-1961)
2394:President of the Philippines
2367:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
1723:biography.yourdictionary.com
1513:On May 24, 1933, he married
1436:, who belonged to the rival
1201:with a landslide win in the
1115:
797:secretary of foreign affairs
786:secretary of foreign affairs
609:President of the Philippines
247:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
87:President of the Philippines
7:
3379:Amparo Villamor (1960-1961)
3212:Jaime Hernandez (1957-1960)
2255:Zaide, Gregorio F. (1984).
1744:"List of Previous Senators"
1275:Congress of the Philippines
754:Vice-presidency (1953–1957)
686:, and later studied at the
672:Cebu Provincial High School
10:
4166:
4105:Silliman University alumni
3193:Daniel Salcedo (1957-1959)
3187:Martin Aguilar, Jr. (1957)
3168:Juan Rodriguez (1957-1960)
3148:
1833:Garcia, Carlos P. (1957).
1592:Honorary Recipient of the
1421:
1418:1961 presidential election
1382:
1315:
1279:Philippine Communist Party
1261:
1258:Administration and cabinet
1190:
1187:1957 presidential election
782:1953 presidential election
757:
637:1961 presidential election
633:1957 presidential election
629:1953 presidential election
305:Senator of the Philippines
36:
29:
3971:
3940:
3933:
3913:
3897:
3888:
3865:
3846:
3837:
3766:
3730:
3723:
3703:
3684:
3675:
3652:
3636:
3627:
3566:
3559:
3536:
3517:
3508:
3488:
3472:
3463:
3400:
3386:
3367:
3351:
3341:Pedro Hernaez (1957–1960)
3332:
3304:
3297:Angel Castano (1957-1961)
3288:
3281:Alejo Mabanag (1959–1961)
3275:Jesus Barrera (1958–1959)
3263:
3244:
3222:
3203:
3178:
3171:Cesar Fortich (1960-1961)
3159:
3125:
3039:
2948:
2930:
2887:
2876:
2855:
2846:
2778:
2694:
2664:
2641:
2587:
2568:
2536:
2517:
2477:
2455:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2391:
2383:
2373:
2364:
2356:
2341:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2309:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2022:Gregor, A. James (1989).
1942:. Springer. p. 127.
1748:Senate of the Philippines
1678:January 11, 2013, at the
1647:Exceptional Class of the
1520:
1508:
1094:
1079:
1072:
1054:
1036:
1031:
1013:
995:
990:
980:
962:
944:
939:
910:
905:
882:
874:
862:
853:
840:
801:Geneva Conference of 1954
577:
565:
557:
532:
524:
499:
489:
470:
453:
418:
413:
409:
397:
387:
376:
359:
355:Agapito Y. Hontanosas Sr.
349:
339:
328:
321:
310:
303:
291:
279:
263:
252:
245:
233:
221:
211:
200:
192:
180:
170:
159:
151:
139:
127:
103:
92:
84:
80:
71:
64:
4090:Filipino Roman Catholics
3409:Forutnato de Leon (1957)
3278:Enrique Fernandez (1959)
3272:Pedro Tuazon (1957–1958)
2427:Party political offices
1997:"Our Vision and Mission"
1371:Bohlen–Serrano Agreement
1108:. Anvil Publishing, Inc.
928:{\displaystyle \approx }
647:Early life and education
617:House of Representatives
362:House of Representatives
3234:(acting capacity; 1957)
3196:Jose Romero (1960-1961)
3069:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
3064:Joseph Ejercito Estrada
2968:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2735:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2360:Joaquin Miguel Elizalde
2313:Filomeno Orbeta Caseñas
1923:"Republic Act No. 7636"
1895:"Republic Act No. 1700"
1409:Republic Cultural Award
1229:Independence Grandstand
897:President Carlos Garcia
813:Battle of Diên Biên Phu
584:Carlos Polestico Garcia
423:Carlos Polestico Garcia
404:Filomeno Orbeta Caseñas
286:Joaquín Miguel Elizalde
3753:Valentin de los Santos
3344:Manuel Lim (1960–1961)
3319:Jesus Vargas 1957–1959
1975:Philippine News Agency
1530:
1503:Libingan ng mga Bayani
1464:
1462:Libingan ng mga Bayani
1453:
1395:Rockefeller Foundation
1333:
1296:, which legalized the
1242:. Juan Pajo, the then-
1140:
929:
842:Presidential styles of
834:Presidency (1957–1961)
773:
619:. He then served as a
475:Libingan ng mga Bayani
3412:Juan Pajo (1958-1959)
2973:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
2377:Felixberto M. Serrano
2090:Philippine Presidents
1528:
1499:Archbishops of Manila
1485:Garcia was the first
1459:
1451:
1328:
1324:Filipino First Policy
1322:Garcia exercised the
1318:Filipino First policy
1312:Filipino First policy
1126:sworn in as president
1123:
930:
767:
688:Philippine Law School
543:Philippine Law School
345:Celestino B. Gallares
152:1st President of the
3953:German P. Villanueva
3265:Secretary of Justice
3205:Secretary of Finance
2197:on February 14, 2019
1621:Order of Civil Merit
1596:(D.M.N.(K)) - (1959)
982:Growth rate, 1957-61
919:
613:Bohol’s 3rd district
3402:Executive Secretary
3246:Secretary of Health
2159:The Philippine Star
2109:The Bohol Chronicle
1452:Garcia, circa 1960s
1283:Anti-Subversion Act
902:
768:Garcia (right) and
700:National University
692:National University
676:Silliman University
651:Garcia was born in
547:National University
539:Silliman University
528:Linda Garcia-Campos
448:Spanish East Indies
4100:Writers from Bohol
4075:Governors of Bohol
3984:Chencay Reyes Juta
3958:Gregorio L. Llanza
3890:Nacionalista Party
3854:Diosdado Macapagal
3829:Candidates in the
3677:Nacionalista Party
3660:Diosdado Macapagal
3619:Candidates in the
3510:Nacionalista Party
3455:Candidates in the
3290:Secretary of Labor
3141:Diosdado Macapagal
3059:Diosdado Macapagal
2912:Diosdado Macapagal
2745:Benigno Aquino III
2622:Diosdado Macapagal
2442:Nacionalista Party
2404:Diosdado Macapagal
2350:Diosdado Macapagal
2346:Title next held by
2320:Political offices
1719:"Carlos P. Garcia"
1651:- (March 19, 1956)
1649:Order of Kim Khanh
1531:
1480:Diosdado Macapagal
1465:
1454:
1434:Diosdado Macapagal
1308:remained a crime.
1285:on June 19, 1957.
1225:Diosdado Macapagal
1214:Jose B. Laurel Jr.
1141:
935:22.68 million
925:
892:
774:
641:Diosdado Macapagal
298:Felixberto Serrano
240:Diosdado Macapagal
187:Diosdado Macapagal
146:Diosdado Macapagal
119:Diosdado Macapagal
4095:People from Bohol
4002:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3979:Sergio Osmeña Jr.
3929:
3928:
3884:
3883:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3719:
3718:
3671:
3670:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3555:
3554:
3504:
3503:
3422:
3421:
3190:Manuel Lim (1957)
3077:
3076:
3001:
3000:
2806:
2805:
2465:
2464:
2456:Succeeded by
2401:Succeeded by
2374:Succeeded by
2310:Succeeded by
2003:on April 26, 2012
1977:. August 14, 2019
1949:978-0-230-37126-2
1791:Molina, Antonio.
1623:(October 1, 1957)
1399:Los Baños, Laguna
1336:Austerity program
1175:administered the
1165:Malacañang Palace
1113:
1112:
901:
895:
890:
889:
883:Alternative style
581:
580:
323:Governor of Bohol
123:
116:
45:or maternal
16:(Redirected from
4157:
3938:
3937:
3905:Carlos P. Garcia
3895:
3894:
3844:
3843:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3784:Restituto Fresto
3728:
3727:
3692:Carlos P. Garcia
3682:
3681:
3634:
3633:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3590:
3589:
3564:
3563:
3544:Carlos P. Garcia
3515:
3514:
3470:
3469:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3232:Carlos P. Garcia
3154:
3118:Carlos P. Garcia
3104:
3097:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3054:Carlos P. Garcia
3028:
3021:
3014:
3005:
3004:
2907:Carlos P. Garcia
2882:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2679:Ferdinand Marcos
2656:Ferdinand Marcos
2628:Ferdinand Marcos
2616:Carlos P. Garcia
2547:Manuel L. Quezon
2528:Emilio Aguinaldo
2504:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2468:
2467:
2459:Ferdinand Marcos
2432:Preceded by
2384:Preceded by
2357:Preceded by
2325:Preceded by
2286:Preceded by
2276:
2275:
2260:
2243:
2242:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2190:. Archived from
2189:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2165:on June 17, 2021
2161:. Archived from
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2029:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:. March 31, 1957
1802:
1796:
1789:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1670:
1646:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1515:Leonila Dimataga
1495:Manila Cathedral
1130:Malacañan Palace
1109:
1064:
1063:
1046:
1045:
1023:
1022:
1005:
1004:
972:
971:
954:
953:
934:
932:
931:
926:
903:
899:
893:
891:
858:
848:
847:Carlos P. Garcia
843:
838:
837:
713:Political career
599:
594:
590:
573:
518:
516:
506:Leonila Dimataga
460:
433:November 4, 1896
432:
430:
414:Personal details
400:
390:
381:
352:
342:
333:
315:
294:
282:
257:
236:
224:
205:
183:
175:Ferdinand Marcos
164:
142:
130:
121:
114:
108:
97:
76:
66:Carlos P. Garcia
62:
61:
21:
18:Carlos P. García
4165:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4120:Boholano people
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3988:
3972:Vice President:
3967:
3925:
3914:Vice President:
3909:
3880:
3873:Emmanuel Pelaez
3866:Vice President:
3861:
3833:
3827:
3797:
3788:
3774:Vicente Araneta
3767:Vice President:
3762:
3748:Antonio Quirino
3715:
3711:José Laurel Jr.
3704:Vice President:
3699:
3667:
3653:Vice President:
3648:
3623:
3617:
3587:
3578:
3574:Gaudencio Bueno
3551:
3537:Vice President:
3532:
3525:Ramon Magsaysay
3500:
3489:Vice President:
3484:
3480:Elpidio Quirino
3459:
3453:
3423:
3418:
3396:
3382:
3363:
3347:
3328:
3300:
3284:
3259:
3240:
3218:
3199:
3174:
3155:
3146:
3121:
3108:
3078:
3073:
3049:Elpidio Quirino
3035:
3032:
3002:
2997:
2958:Salvador Laurel
2944:
2940:Salvador Laurel
2932:Fourth Republic
2926:
2917:Emmanuel Pelaez
2897:Elpidio Quirino
2883:
2874:
2870:Elpidio Quirino
2851:
2842:
2837:
2807:
2802:
2774:
2765:Bongbong Marcos
2755:Rodrigo Duterte
2690:
2666:Fourth Republic
2660:
2643:Martial law era
2637:
2610:Ramon Magsaysay
2604:Elpidio Quirino
2583:
2570:Second Republic
2564:
2532:
2513:
2508:
2473:
2461:
2446:
2437:
2435:Ramon Magsaysay
2421:
2406:
2397:
2389:
2387:Ramon Magsaysay
2379:
2370:
2362:
2347:
2338:
2330:
2315:
2306:
2289:
2267:
2254:
2251:
2249:Further reading
2246:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2112:. June 15, 1971
2102:
2101:
2097:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1934:
1930:
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1920:
1916:
1907:
1906:
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1804:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1775:
1769:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1680:Wayback Machine
1671:
1664:
1660:
1630:
1628:
1601:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:National Honors
1523:
1511:
1446:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1391:Ford Foundation
1387:
1381:
1373:
1338:
1320:
1314:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1223:Representative
1195:
1189:
1118:
1102:
1085:
920:
917:
916:
898:
896:
878:Your Excellency
864:Reference style
846:
844:
841:
836:
778:Ramon Magsaysay
762:
756:
747:
715:
684:Negros Oriental
649:
625:Ramon Magsaysay
592:
586:
541:
520:
517: 1933)
512:
508:
490:Political party
462:
458:
434:
428:
426:
425:
424:
398:
388:
382:
377:
350:
340:
334:
329:
316:
311:
292:
280:
271:
268:Ramon Magsaysay
258:
253:
234:
222:
216:Ramon Magsaysay
206:
201:
181:
165:
160:
140:
134:Ramon Magsaysay
128:
117:
104:
98:
93:
67:
58:
39:Philippine name
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4150:Visayan people
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:Ilocano people
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3963:Praxedes Floro
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:Alfredo Abcede
3944:
3942:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
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3901:
3899:
3892:
3886:
3885:
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3878:
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3860:
3859:
3850:
3848:
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3835:
3834:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3779:Lorenzo Tañada
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3758:Alfredo Abcede
3755:
3750:
3745:
3743:Claro M. Recto
3740:
3738:Manuel Manahan
3734:
3732:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3679:
3673:
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3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3521:
3519:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3131:
3129:
3127:Vice-President
3123:
3122:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2978:Noli de Castro
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:Joseph Estrada
2960:
2954:
2952:
2950:Fifth Republic
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2922:Fernando Lopez
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:Fernando Lopez
2899:
2893:
2891:
2889:Third Republic
2885:
2884:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2725:Joseph Estrada
2722:
2715:Fidel V. Ramos
2712:
2705:Corazon Aquino
2701:
2699:
2698:(1986–present)
2696:Fifth Republic
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2685:Corazon Aquino
2682:
2675:
2673:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2589:Third Republic
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2579:Jose P. Laurel
2575:
2573:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2519:First Republic
2515:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2331:
2328:Fernando Lopez
2326:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2293:Member of the
2290:
2288:Teodoro Abueva
2287:
2283:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2265:External links
2263:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2226:
2208:
2176:
2145:
2123:
2104:"CPG IS DEAD!"
2095:
2077:
2070:
2047:
2040:
2014:
1988:
1962:
1948:
1928:
1914:
1900:
1886:
1860:
1825:
1797:
1773:
1760:
1735:
1710:
1697:www.toyo.ac.jp
1684:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:Collar of the
1599:
1598:
1597:
1569:
1568:Foreign Honors
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:Knight of the
1535:
1532:
1522:
1519:
1510:
1507:
1445:
1442:
1422:Main article:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1383:Main article:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1316:Main article:
1313:
1310:
1294:Fidel V. Ramos
1270:
1269:Anti-Communism
1267:
1262:Main article:
1259:
1256:
1191:Main article:
1188:
1185:
1177:oath of office
1145:airplane crash
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1092:
1091:
1090:= US US$ 0.38
1077:
1076:
1074:Exchange rates
1070:
1069:
1068:39,845 million
1058:
1052:
1051:
1050:35,980 million
1040:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1017:
1011:
1010:
999:
993:
992:
988:
987:
984:
978:
977:
966:
960:
959:
948:
942:
941:
937:
936:
924:
914:
908:
907:
888:
887:
884:
880:
879:
876:
872:
871:
869:His Excellency
866:
860:
859:
851:
850:
835:
832:
790:vice-president
755:
752:
746:
743:
723:third district
719:representative
714:
711:
653:Talibon, Bohol
648:
645:
579:
578:
575:
574:
567:
563:
562:
559:
555:
554:
536:
530:
529:
526:
522:
521:
510:
504:
503:
501:
497:
496:
491:
487:
486:
472:
468:
467:
461:(aged 74)
455:
451:
450:
422:
420:
416:
415:
411:
410:
407:
406:
401:
395:
394:
393:Teodoro Abueva
391:
385:
384:
374:
373:
360:Member of the
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
343:
337:
336:
326:
325:
319:
318:
308:
307:
301:
300:
295:
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
265:
261:
260:
250:
249:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
228:Fernando Lopez
225:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
198:
197:
190:
189:
184:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
157:
156:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
109:
106:Vice President
101:
100:
90:
89:
82:
81:
78:
77:
69:
68:
65:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4162:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Liberal Party
3836:
3832:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:Liberal Party
3626:
3622:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Liberal Party
3462:
3458:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3314:Eulogio Balao
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Sergio Osmeña
3042:
3041:
3038:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3006:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Jejomar Binay
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Sergio Osmeña
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2799:
2791:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:Sergio Osmeña
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2436:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2133:
2127:
2116:September 13,
2111:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2073:
2071:9789711040635
2067:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2041:9780817988210
2037:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1910:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1875:
1871:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1767:
1765:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1699:(in Japanese)
1698:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:South Vietnam
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1572:
1571:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1538:
1537:
1527:
1518:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1438:Liberal Party
1435:
1431:
1425:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1376:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:Ricardo Paras
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:House Speaker
1208:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:Supreme Court
1170:
1169:Ricardo Paras
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1137:Ricardo Paras
1135:
1134:Chief Justice
1131:
1127:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1032:Total exports
1030:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1000:
998:
994:
989:
985:
983:
979:
975:
967:
965:
961:
957:
949:
947:
943:
938:
922:
915:
913:
909:
904:
886:Mr. President
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
849:
839:
831:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
771:
766:
761:
751:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
710:
708:
703:
701:
697:
696:Honoris Causa
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
607:
603:
598:
589:
585:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
507:
502:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:, Philippines
484:
480:
476:
473:
471:Resting place
469:
466:, Philippines
465:
457:June 14, 1971
456:
452:
449:
445:
441:
437:
421:
417:
412:
408:
405:
402:
396:
392:
386:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
354:
348:
344:
338:
332:
327:
324:
320:
314:
309:
306:
302:
299:
296:
290:
287:
284:
278:
274:
269:
266:
262:
256:
251:
248:
244:
241:
238:
232:
229:
226:
220:
217:
214:
210:
204:
199:
196:
191:
188:
185:
179:
176:
173:
169:
163:
158:
155:
150:
147:
144:
138:
135:
132:
126:
120:
113:
110:
107:
102:
96:
91:
88:
83:
79:
75:
70:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3904:
3875:
3856:
3694:
3691:
3662:
3546:
3543:
3527:
3323:Alejo Santos
3231:
3134:
3117:
3053:
2993:Sara Duterte
2988:Leni Robredo
2906:
2857:Commonwealth
2769:2022–present
2615:
2598:Manuel Roxas
2559:Manuel Roxas
2538:Commonwealth
2440:
2416:
2411:
2392:
2365:
2348:
2342:
2333:
2303:3rd district
2292:
2256:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2192:the original
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2163:the original
2158:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2057:
2050:
2025:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1974:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1938:
1931:
1917:
1903:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1874:INQUIRER.net
1873:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1842:
1838:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1809:
1800:
1792:
1753:November 22,
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1696:
1687:
1512:
1491:lie in state
1484:
1473:
1466:
1427:
1412:
1388:
1374:
1366:
1339:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1291:
1287:
1272:
1221:1st district
1207:Jose Y. Yulo
1196:
1142:
1105:
1095:
1080:1 US US$ =
1055:
1037:
1014:
996:
981:
963:
945:
911:
875:Spoken style
845:
825:
794:
775:
748:
745:World War II
739:World War II
716:
704:
695:
669:
650:
601:
583:
582:
494:Nacionalista
483:Metro Manila
459:(1971-06-14)
399:Succeeded by
378:
351:Succeeded by
330:
312:
293:Succeeded by
272:
254:
235:Succeeded by
202:
182:Succeeded by
161:
141:Succeeded by
111:
94:
59:
54:
50:
4020:1971 deaths
4015:1896 births
3143:(1957-1961)
3120:(1957–1961)
2681:(1981–1986)
2624:(1961–1965)
2618:(1957–1961)
2612:(1953–1957)
2606:(1948–1953)
2600:(1946–1948)
2591:(1946–1973)
2572:(1943–1945)
2555:(1944–1946)
2549:(1935–1944)
2540:(1935–1946)
2521:(1899–1901)
1849:: 8825–8831
1728:December 9,
1703:December 9,
1548:Philippines
1250:, held the
657:Philippines
464:Quezon City
389:Preceded by
341:Preceded by
281:Preceded by
270:(1953–1957)
223:Preceded by
129:Preceded by
122:(1957–1961)
47:family name
43:middle name
4009:Categories
3941:President:
3898:President:
3847:President:
3731:President:
3685:President:
3637:President:
3567:President:
3518:President:
3473:President:
2412:New office
2398:1957–1961
2371:1953–1957
2339:1953–1957
2307:1925–1931
1818:October 1,
1658:References
1469:Tagbilaran
1302:subversion
1216:, lost to
906:Population
758:See also:
558:Profession
534:Alma mater
429:1896-11-04
3921:Gil Puyat
3644:José Yulo
3496:José Yulo
3325:1959–1961
3115:President
2759:2016–2022
2749:2010–2016
2739:2001–2010
2729:1998–2001
2719:1992–1998
2709:1986–1992
2670:1981–1986
2647:1973–1981
2632:1965–1973
2138:August 7,
2007:August 3,
1405:in 1960.
1304:, though
1199:president
1157:Australia
1116:Accession
923:≈
900:1957–1961
830:(SEATO).
821:Communism
809:Viet Minh
770:Magsaysay
698:from the
680:Dumaguete
566:Signature
379:In office
331:In office
313:In office
264:President
255:In office
212:President
203:In office
171:President
162:In office
95:In office
51:Polestico
2788:Category
2169:June 17,
1981:June 17,
1955:June 17,
1676:Archived
1393:and the
1306:sedition
1244:governor
1218:Pampanga
1153:Canberra
805:Far East
593:Tagalog:
525:Children
372:district
85:8th
37:In this
3111:Cabinet
2201:June 6,
2092:. 2010.
1879:June 6,
1853:June 2,
1171:of the
1096:Sources
817:Vietnam
780:in the
737:during
721:of the
707:Visayan
661:Bangued
627:in the
621:senator
615:in the
519:
511:
436:Talibon
273:Himself
3316:(1957)
3137:(1957)
2687:(1986)
2561:(1946)
2343:Vacant
2068:
2038:
1946:
1845:(24).
1634:
1582:Malaya
1579:
1545:
1521:Honors
1509:Family
1487:layman
1233:Manila
1161:Manila
772:(left)
731:Senate
606:eighth
561:Lawyer
500:Spouse
479:Taguig
275:(1957)
55:Garcia
41:, the
3876:(won)
3857:(won)
3695:(won)
3663:(won)
3547:(won)
3528:(won)
2422:1971
2299:Bohol
2297:from
2195:(PDF)
2188:(PDF)
2062:(PDF)
1609:Spain
1252:Bible
1248:Bohol
1149:SEATO
1027:7,927
1009:8,353
727:Bohol
513:(
509:
440:Bohol
366:Bohol
364:from
3135:none
2849:List
2798:List
2452:1961
2448:1957
2203:2016
2171:2021
2140:2022
2118:2016
2066:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2009:2011
1983:2021
1957:2021
1944:ISBN
1881:2023
1855:2023
1820:2023
1755:2014
1730:2020
1705:2020
1084:2.64
1056:1961
1038:1957
1015:1961
997:1957
986:4.6%
964:1961
946:1957
912:1957
665:Abra
551:LL.B
454:Died
419:Born
193:4th
112:None
3113:of
2301:'s
2032:119
1493:in
1489:to
1246:of
1231:in
1181:PHT
1088:Ph₱
1082:Ph₱
1066:Ph₱
1048:Ph₱
1025:Ph₱
1007:Ph₱
974:Ph₱
956:Ph₱
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725:of
678:in
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