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Carl Foreman

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38: 466:(HUAC), as Congress was investigating communist activities in the United States. He testified that he had been a member of the American Communist Party more than ten years earlier while still a young man, but he had become disillusioned with the Party and quit. As a result of his refusal to give the names of fellow Party members, Foreman was classified as an "uncooperative witness" and blacklisted by all of the Hollywood studio bosses. 591:, who had written the source novel but who had no involvement in the script (and could not speak English). The two scriptwriters did not receive credit for their work on this film until 1984, after their deaths, when the two writers' names were added to the award. But by 1958 Foreman was publicly claiming credit for the screenplay. 1081:, and Bruce Church intervened. An outstanding Bank of America loan helped Foreman remain on the picture, as Foreman had not yet signed certain papers. He moved to England before the film was released, as Congress had established a blacklist and movie studios did not allow persons on it to work for them. 941:
When he returned to the US, he served on the advisory board of the American Film Institute, on the public-media panel of the National Endowment for the Arts, and on the executive board of the Writers Guild of America. He was also a member of the board of directors of the Center Theater Group in Los
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to write, produce and direct the films. Lippert said he "had no doubt of Foreman's Americanism." Yet, his films were never made because of political pressure, which also resulted in Gary Cooper and other investors withdrawing their support. Denied a passport because of the blacklist, Foreman
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Kramer claimed he had not stood up for Foreman partly because Foreman was threatening to name Kramer as a Communist. Foreman said that Kramer was afraid of what would happen to him and his career if he did not cooperate with the committee. Kramer wanted Foreman to name names and not plead
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Foreman was elected to the executive council of the British Film Production Association, was made a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and was appointed a governor of the British Film Institute (1965–71), the British National Film School and the Cinematographic Film Council.
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Eventually a court ruled that the State Department could not take away someone's passport without a quasi-judicial hearing. In January 1956 Foreman's passport was reinstated and returned to him. In August 1956, Foreman gained approval to go to the United States and testify in
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while he was writing the film. By then he had not been a member of the American communist party for nearly ten years. Because he declined to 'name names', or identify other people who had been members, he was classified as an 'un-cooperative witness' by HUAC. When
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He once said his most common theme was "the struggle of the individual against a society that for one reason or another is hostile." He elaborated that "the stories that work best for me involve a loner, out of step or in direct conflict with a group of people."
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He married Estelle Barr, and they had a daughter Katie. They divorced. He married again, to Evelyn Smith. Their two children, Amanda and Jonathan, were born in London. He was also survived by his mother, Fanny, and sister Sherry Sobel (mother of
497:, the film that was Foreman's greatest screenwriting accomplishment, made no mention of him as associate producer but did credit him for the screenplay. He was nominated for an Academy Award for this screenplay by fellow members of the 747:, at a fee of $ 275,000, but this film was never made. In 1962 he said "the bulk of Hollywood movies are old fashioned and creaky. There is nothing here to compare with the ferment of Great Britain, Italy, France or even Poland." 1153: 619:
had been a massive commercial and critical success, and Foreman's contribution was recognized. He set up his own production company, Highroad. In March 1957 he signed a deal with Columbia Pictures, which had released
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In addition to screenwriters, directors, actors and producers affected by the confrontations with HUAC, cast and crew members were affected by the Congressional investigation and blacklist. For instance,
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In November 1953 the State Department ordered Foreman to surrender his passport to the U.S. Consul in London, and in September 1954 the Department ruled that Foreman was not entitled to his passport.
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In October 1951 Foreman sold his interest in the Stanley Kramer Corporation for a reported $ 250,000. He formed a new company, Carl Foreman Productions, whose stockholders originally included actor
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Foreman returned to Hollywood in 1938. He worked as a story analyst for several studios and as a film laboratory technician, while continuing to write. He was a member of the
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before the House Un-American Activities Committee, but he refused to become an informant. He invoked the Fifth Amendment to refuse to answer some questions.
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Schumach, Murray (February 8, 1962). "PRODUCER FEARS HOLLYWOOD DOOM: Carl Foreman Urges Subsidy and Industry School An Aging Industry".
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In 1975 Foreman returned to the US, and signed a three-picture contract with Universal. Foreman co-wrote and helped produce a sequel to
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Scheuer, Philip K. (March 27, 1959). "Foreman Planning $ 11 Million Slate: 'Holiday' Added to Schedule; Steve Forrest Has Roman Date".
204:. In 1934, at age 19, he quit college to go to Hollywood. "I was mostly on the bum and saw the underside of Hollywood", he later said. 5257: 2874: 520:
Foreman later said that if the blacklist "hadn't happened I was moving towards becoming a director. That was where the action was."
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found out some of this, he forced Foreman to sell his part of their company, and tried to get him kicked off making this film.
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Hopper, Hedda (November 16, 1960). "New Foreman Film Has All-Star Cast: Quinn, Boyer, Ingrid Team; Franciosa May Buy Movie".
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Clifford, Terry (June 29, 1969). "Chicago Visitor: 'Mackenna's Gold' Carl Foreman's First American Film Since 'High Noon'".
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He soon returned to Chicago and attended the John J. Marshall School of Law, working at a grocery store to earn money.
2285: 2805: 514: 2593:"FILM PACT SIGNED BY HOUSE WITNESS: Foreman, a Writer-Producer, Will Work for Columbia-- Invoked Fifth Amendment". 4575: 1166: 291: 145:(July 23, 1914 – June 26, 1984) was an American screenwriter and film producer who wrote the award-winning films 1064:, some American politicians began to fear communist activities in the United States. Foreman was called before 263:
Foreman provided the original story (for $ 25) and wrote a script (for $ 200) for the next East Side Kids film,
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Dmohowski, Joseph. ""Under the Table": Michael Wilson and the Screenplay for 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'".
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Foreman dropped out of law school and worked as a newspaper reporter, fiction writer (selling stories to
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was meant to be part of a four-picture slate from Foreman worth $ 11 million; the others were
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PARELES, JON (June 27, 1984). "CARL FOREMAN, PRODUCER AND 'RIVER KWAI' SCREENWRITER, DIES".
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and said he would "never regret having helped run Foreman out of this country". He called
838:(1972), about wartime prime minister Winston Churchill, which he wrote and produced, with 8: 4926: 4897: 3795: 3639: 3484: 3472: 3285: 2990: 2970: 2339: 2194: 2182: 1654: 1484: 1351: 1124: 982: 930:. Such is his influence on the British film industry, that from 1998 to 2009 there was a 698: 648: 423: 400: 332: 220: 170: 158: 2527:"Film Writer Wins Return of Passport: State Department Gives Up Fight on Carl Foreman". 5104: 4762: 4639: 4613: 4385: 4183: 3548: 3086: 2982: 1837: 1559: 1324: 844: 777: 538: 314: 288: 212: 756:(1966), which Foreman produced. In 1968 Foreman announced he would produce a musical, 528:
A number of blacklisted American writers were working in Britain at the time, such as
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Palmer, Raymond (February 9, 1967). "Producer Carl Foreman to Return to Hollywood".
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He tried to get financing for a film about a rafting trip across the Indian Ocean,
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A. H. WEILER (October 15, 1972). "Carl Foreman Is 'Finding Ernie': Carl Foreman".
318:(1945). Foreman says "I began to learn the craft in a serious way", in this time. 5026: 4804: 4690: 4647: 4554: 4505: 4449: 4401: 4306: 4203: 4096: 4088: 3771: 3699: 3659: 3635: 3619: 3560: 3524: 3440: 3420: 3380: 3361: 3213: 3173: 3157: 3038: 3018: 2961: 2957: 2889: 2795: 2088: 1722: 1377: 1242: 1175: 1158: 990: 782: 765: 706: 694: 636: 553: 392: 350: 265: 2477: 5096: 5051: 4905: 4865: 4738: 4517: 4441: 4417: 4227: 4029: 4021: 4013: 4005: 3938: 3914: 3890: 3823: 3799: 3775: 3647: 3611: 3603: 3584: 3317: 3229: 3185: 3149: 3014: 2986: 2949: 2933: 2929: 2921: 2905: 2059: 1497: 1474: 1074: 1070: 908: 904: 811: 722: 533: 427: 409: 372: 327: 257: 2897: 419: 5151: 5006: 4889: 4873: 4842: 4829: 4702: 4655: 4473: 4409: 4369: 4330: 4274: 4266: 4191: 4120: 4072: 4056: 3973: 3965: 3898: 3787: 3751: 3675: 3667: 3623: 3556: 3540: 3448: 3412: 3404: 3388: 3293: 3261: 3197: 3165: 3094: 3034: 2998: 2978: 2941: 2325:
Berges, Marshall (January 15, 1978). "Home Q&A: EVE & CARL FOREMAN".
2266: 2140: 1965: 1909: 1597: 1268: 1171: 1132: 1022: 834: 738:(1963) for Columbia. A war story, this film was a box office disappointment. 718: 714: 663: 588: 584: 405: 275: 84: 709:. The resulting movie was a massive hit. He was intending to follow it with 231:
Foreman won a scholarship for a screenwriting course, where his teacher was
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to cinema audiences; he played a paraplegic soldier. The film, directed by
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Folkart, Burt A. (June 27, 1984). "'High Noon' Writer Carl Foreman Dies".
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enabled Foreman to direct as well as to write and produce his next film,
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Blume, Mary (June 16, 1968). "Blacklist Spins 'Gold' for Carl Foreman".
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He was president for seven years of the Writers Guild of Great Britain.
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Showdown at High Noon: Witch-hunts, Critics, and the End of the Western
2579:. Vol. 34, no. 2 (Spring 2009). New York. pp. 16–21, 11. 1668: 1643: 1255: 1098: 1090: 1057: 1028: 653: 600:(1957), for which he received no credit. It was directed by Zinnemann. 576: 309: 88: 330:
and George Glass. Kramer produced Foreman's next credited screenplay,
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HARMETZ, ALJEAN (March 16, 1985). "OSCARS GO TO WRITERS FOR 'KWAI'".
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CAVANDER, KENNETH. "Interview with Carl Foreman Houston, Penelope".
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On his return to Hollywood, Foreman became associated with producer
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against Italian-held islands in the Aegean Sea.) He fired director
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Sanello, Frank (June 27, 1984). "CARL FOREMAN, 69, SCRIPTWRITER".
1032:. In 2008, he became a co-founder of the monthly British magazine 1020:. He worked as an editorial writer and senior film critic for the 950:
Carl Foreman was back home in the United States when he died of a
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from 1938 to 1942. "The idea was just in the air", he later said.
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A World on Fire: Britain's Crucial Role in the American Civil War
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family, he was the son of Fanny (née Rozin) and Isidore Foreman.
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Kilday, Gregg (July 29, 1978). "Foreman Sets a Writers' Table".
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Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals
1038:, which explores current affairs from a centre-right position. 890:(1979). Foreman's last credit was as writer of disaster movie, 849: 3866: 2305:. Vol. 27, no. 5 (Summer 1958). London. p. 220. 583:. The two did not receive a credit on the film. The resulting 2873: 817: 639:. It would have been adapted from a novel by American writer 552:
In 1954 Foreman worked as an assistant for British director
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Writers' Guild of Great Britain for Best British Screenplay
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directing. It was not particularly successful; neither was
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Friendly, Alfred (April 9, 1971). "The World Had Rocked".
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shortly before production started, and replaced him with
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Foreman and Kramer's next collaboration was the Western
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Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay – Motion Picture
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is considered an American classic and was No. 27 on
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American screenwriter and film producer (1914–1984)
2622: 936:Carl Foreman Award for the Most Promising Newcomer 697:. (While fictional, it was inspired by the Allied 422:, who won a Best Actor Oscar. It was adapted from 367:(1949), was a big success, making a star of actor 1154:Darkness at High Noon: The Carl Foreman Documents 1026:. In 2004 he relocated to London to work for the 899:His final project was writing the screenplay for 5149: 2508: 2324: 517:to regain it. In 1952 he immigrated to Britain. 361:Kramer and Foreman's next film, the boxing tale 2682: 2559: 2454:Frankel, Glen. "High Noon’s Secret Backstory". 2351: 781:(1969) for Columbia. It had the same director, 565:(1955), he wrote a draft of the screenplay for 242:Foreman's first screen credit was for producer 5283:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni 2419: 1164:Foreman was also the subject of an episode of 863:, which he would direct, but it was not made. 5213:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 5208:Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners 4583: 3852: 2859: 2793: 2712: 2637: 2574: 2300: 2262:Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay 2178:Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay 1119:also pressed Foreman to testify about names. 587:for adapted screenplay went to French author 448: 398:Kramer and Foreman's third film together was 308:(1945). He provided the original story for a 5273:United States Army personnel of World War II 2763:Byman, pp. 76, 80. See also Chapters 1 and 5 2697: 2381: 2226:Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay 2202:Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay 2155:Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay 2123:Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay 928:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 827:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 5248:American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent 2835: 2588: 2586: 2522: 2520: 2399: 1752:Directorial debut (only directoral credit) 1138: 532:As "Derek Frye", he and fellow blacklistee 508:. Foreman signed a three-picture deal with 499:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 4597: 4590: 4576: 3868:Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement 3859: 3845: 2866: 2852: 1109:"un-American". Influential society writer 1052:intersected with the period of the second 829:, but this was never completed as a film. 202:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 5278:United States Army Signal Corps personnel 4921:Jonathan Estrin & Shelley List (1997) 2875:Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay 2190:WGA Award for Best Written American Drama 2167:WGA Award for Best Written American Drama 2111:WGA Award for Best Written American Drama 693:(1961), based on a best-selling novel by 385:, and he, Kramer and Foreman reunited on 2652: 2583: 2555: 2553: 2542:"'KWAI' SCRIPT HIS, SAYS CARL FOREMAN". 2517: 2437: 797:was his first film shot in the US since 750:Foreman's next big success was the film 627:In 1957 Foreman announced he would make 165:in the 1950s because of their suspected 5288:Governors of the British Film Institute 2296: 2294: 2250:BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay 741:He signed a contract with MGM to adapt 624:, to make four films over three years. 348:. It was a mild success. Foreman wrote 5218:Deaths from brain cancer in California 5150: 2504: 2502: 2433: 2431: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2395: 2393: 1089:rights. Foreman was also pressured by 821:(1969). It developed a project called 464:House Un-American Activities Committee 4571: 3840: 2847: 2834: 2668:"Carl Foreman Plans London Musical". 2550: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 5228:Golden Globe Award-winning producers 5168:20th-century American businesspeople 2670:The Washington Post and Times-Herald 2468:"FOREMAN SETS UP OWN FILM CONCERN". 2345: 2340:"Carl Foreman Biography (1914–1984)" 2291: 993:for her 1998 best-selling biography 354:(1949), which Fleischer directed at 226: 5178:20th-century American screenwriters 2499: 2428: 2408: 2390: 1980:Story for episode "Elsa's Odyssey" 1008:, graduated in modern history from 725:, but the film was never produced. 13: 5238:Jewish American military personnel 5173:20th-century American male writers 2360: 2309: 832:Foreman's next big production was 611: 439:Without Kramer, Foreman worked on 14: 5304: 2815: 2672:. February 14, 1968. p. A16. 1978:Creator and developer 13 episodes 896:(1980). This was a notable flop. 646:Foreman wrote and helped produce 321: 5258:Military personnel from Illinois 2969:Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg, and 2727:Byman, pp. 73, 76, and Chapter 5 995:Georgiana: Duchess of Devonshire 945: 656:. Highroad next made the comedy 36: 5253:Military personnel from Chicago 5193:American expatriates in England 2775: 2766: 2757: 2748: 2739: 2730: 2721: 2706: 2691: 2676: 2661: 2646: 2631: 2616: 2601: 2568: 2535: 2484: 2461: 2446: 2098: 1167:Screenwriters: Words Into Image 997:. She later wrote the history, 866: 652:(1958), a war film directed by 282: 2612:. August 22, 1957. p. 23. 2531:. January 14, 1956. p. 4. 2333: 2279: 2238:Academy Award for Best Picture 2147: 1550:Uncredited associate producer 1181: 1101:, who was associated with the 169:sympathy or membership in the 1: 5243:Jewish American screenwriters 5183:20th-century American writers 2597:. March 11, 1957. p. 21. 2273: 907:bicycle race. It was to star 643:. But the film was not made. 542:(1954) which was directed by 5263:Robert Meltzer Award winners 5223:Film directors from Illinois 5198:Film producers from Illinois 2546:. March 27, 1958. p. 2. 2127:The Bridge on the River Kwai 1631:The Bridge on the River Kwai 1041: 926:In 1970, Foreman was made a 903:, a proposed film about the 568:The Bridge on the River Kwai 469:Some critics have suggested 180: 148:The Bridge on the River Kwai 7: 5203:American male screenwriters 2495:. June 27, 1984. p. 1. 2491:"Carl Foreman dies at 70". 1097:(Kramer's new boss); actor 1056:after World War II and the 772:. But it was not produced. 758:The House of Madame Tellier 744:The Forty Days of Musa Dagh 689:Foreman wrote and produced 375:nomination for his script. 100:Screenwriter, film producer 10: 5309: 5268:Screenwriters from Chicago 2787: 1018:University of Pennsylvania 932:British Academy Film Award 635:in Ireland, with director 523: 426:'s English translation of 336:(1948), starring comedian 235:. He later gave credit to 5120: 5037: 4945: 4857: 4773: 4674: 4605: 4528: 4433: 4341: 4250: 4139: 4048: 3957: 3874: 3595: 3372: 3129: 2881: 2841: 1882: 1877: 1808: 1623: 1603: 1577:Credited as "Derek Frye" 1576: 1456: 1407: 1372: 1363: 1289: 1213: 956:Beverly Hills, California 914: 768:, and book and lyrics by 404:(1950), which introduced 391:(1949), an adaptation of 121: 104: 96: 73: 47: 35: 23: 3668:Joel Coen and Ethan Coen 1139:Documentaries on Foreman 960:Bridge on the River Kwai 934:named in his honor; the 617:Bridge on the River Kwai 4781:David W. Rintels (1980) 2836:Awards for Carl Foreman 2103: 2047:The Golden Gate Murders 1295:Know Your Enemy – Japan 1127:was blacklisted, while 887:The Golden Gate Murders 673:The League of Gentlemen 666:, which was a big hit. 594:Foreman also worked on 485:American Film Institute 305:Know Your Enemy – Japan 4599:Valentine Davies Award 2794:Byman, Jeremy (2004). 2130:(awarded posthumously) 2017:Force 10 from Navarone 1436:Let's Go to the Movies 884:He executive produced 878:Force 10 from Navarone 815:(never completed) and 775:He wrote and produced 760:, based on a story by 513:successfully sued the 489:National Film Registry 445:(1950), with Douglas. 371:. Foreman received an 342:Enterprise Productions 3756:Tarell Alvin McCraney 2772:Byman, pp. 83, 86, 87 2422:Philadelphia Inquirer 2007:Arranger 16 episodes 1682:The Mouse That Roared 1462:Young Man with a Horn 703:Alexander Mackendrick 659:The Mouse that Roared 442:Young Man with a Horn 381:had been directed by 344:; it was directed by 256:(1941), starring the 193:, to a working-class 5112:Not presented (2019) 5083:Not presented (2015) 5045:Not presented (2010) 5001:Not presented (2006) 4824:Ronald Austin (1986) 4791:Mort R. Lewis (1982) 4786:Arthur Orloff (1981) 4350:Jean-Claude Carrière 4291:Ruth Prawer Jhabvala 4259:Donald Ogden Stewart 3990:Joseph L. Mankiewicz 3774:, David Rabinowitz, 3684:Geoffrey S. Fletcher 3517:Ruth Prawer Jhabvala 3465:Ruth Prawer Jhabvala 3346:Francis Ford Coppola 3338:William Peter Blatty 3326:Francis Ford Coppola 3119:Joseph L. Mankiewicz 3111:Joseph L. Mankiewicz 3007:Donald Ogden Stewart 2472:. October 25, 1951. 2458:. February 22, 2017. 2255:The Guns of Navarone 2243:The Guns of Navarone 2231:The Guns of Navarone 1924:Richard Attenborough 1709:The Guns of Navarone 1135:were "gray listed." 1010:Cambridge University 977:Foreman's daughter, 840:Richard Attenborough 721:, Earl Holliman and 691:The Guns of Navarone 679:The Guns of Navarone 42:Carl Foreman in 1961 5233:Hollywood blacklist 5188:American communists 5050:Seth Freeman & 4927:Gary David Goldberg 4898:Phil Alden Robinson 4621:Allen Rivkin (1963) 3796:Christopher Hampton 3485:Christopher Hampton 3473:Bernardo Bertolucci 3286:Stirling Silliphant 2991:George Bernard Shaw 2971:Norman Reilly Raine 2800:. Scarecrow Press. 2440:The Washington Post 2342:. filmreference.com 2288:. filmreference.com 2066:Executive producer 2037:Executive producer 1878:Executive producer 1860:The Virgin Soldiers 1831:Executive producer 1352:So This Is New York 1187: 1125:Howland Chamberlain 983:Columbia University 806:The Virgin Soldiers 699:Dodecanese Campaign 536:wrote the thriller 475:is an allegory for 333:So This Is New York 239:for mentoring him. 5105:Dustin Lance Black 4837:Lois Peyser (1988) 4763:Melville Shavelson 4640:Leonard Spigelgass 4614:Mary C. McCall Jr. 4386:John Michael Hayes 4184:Melville Shavelson 3549:Billy Bob Thornton 2983:Cecil Arthur Lewis 2610:The New York Times 1560:The Sleeping Tiger 1508:Cyrano de Bergerac 1186: 1046:Foreman's work on 972:Touching Greatness 539:The Sleeping Tiger 433:Cyrano de Bergerac 415:Cyrano de Bergerac 200:He studied at the 5145: 5144: 5139: 5138: 4699:Michael Blankfort 4626:Morgan Cox (1964) 4565: 4564: 4232:Harriet Frank Jr. 4113:Samson Raphaelson 3834: 3833: 3433:Donald E. Stewart 3051:Julius J. Epstein 3047:Philip G. Epstein 2745:Byman, pp. 80, 90 2715:Los Angeles Times 2685:Los Angeles Times 2640:Los Angeles Times 2625:Los Angeles Times 2544:Los Angeles Times 2529:Los Angeles Times 2511:Los Angeles Times 2402:Los Angeles Times 2327:Los Angeles Times 2096: 2095: 2076:When Time Ran Out 2005:Television series 1976:Television series 1452:Documentary film 1419:Home of the Brave 1365:Richard Fleischer 1318:Documentary film 1282:Howard Bretherton 1219:Bowery Blitzkrieg 1116:Los Angeles Times 1095:Columbia Pictures 987:Oxford University 981:, graduated from 901:The Yellow Jersey 893:When Time Ran Out 762:Guy de Maupassant 662:(1959), starring 631:, about the 1916 606:executive session 559:After working on 510:Robert L. Lippert 388:Home of the Brave 346:Richard Fleischer 253:Bowery Blitzkrieg 248:Monogram Pictures 237:Michael Blankfort 227:Monogram Pictures 136: 135: 5300: 5132: 5113: 5108: 5100: 5092: 5084: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5060:Philip Rosenthal 5055: 5046: 5030: 5018: 5010: 5002: 4997: 4989: 4981: 4973: 4965: 4957: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4917: 4909: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4877: 4869: 4850: 4838: 4833: 4825: 4820: 4817:Charles Champlin 4812: 4800: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4714: 4706: 4694: 4686: 4667: 4659: 4651: 4643: 4635: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4558: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4521: 4509: 4501: 4493: 4485: 4477: 4469: 4461: 4453: 4445: 4426: 4421: 4413: 4405: 4397: 4389: 4381: 4373: 4365: 4353: 4334: 4326: 4318: 4310: 4302: 4294: 4286: 4278: 4270: 4262: 4243: 4240:Ring Lardner Jr. 4235: 4223: 4215: 4207: 4199: 4179: 4171: 4163: 4155: 4152:I. A. L. Diamond 4132: 4124: 4116: 4108: 4100: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4068: 4060: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4017: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3950: 3947:Nunnally Johnson 3942: 3934: 3927:Charles Brackett 3922: 3919:Frances Goodrich 3902: 3894: 3886: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3838: 3837: 3827: 3819: 3811: 3803: 3791: 3783: 3767: 3759: 3747: 3744:Charles Randolph 3735: 3727: 3719: 3711: 3695: 3687: 3679: 3671: 3663: 3655: 3643: 3631: 3615: 3607: 3588: 3580: 3572: 3564: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3528: 3520: 3512: 3504: 3496: 3488: 3480: 3468: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3436: 3424: 3416: 3408: 3400: 3392: 3384: 3365: 3353: 3341: 3333: 3321: 3313: 3310:Ring Lardner Jr. 3305: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3193: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3153: 3145: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3082: 3075:Charles Brackett 3070: 3058: 3042: 3027:George Froeschel 3022: 3010: 3002: 2994: 2974: 2965: 2953: 2945: 2937: 2925: 2917: 2914:Howard Estabrook 2909: 2901: 2893: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2845: 2844: 2832: 2831: 2811: 2782: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2736:Byman, pp. 9, 80 2734: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2557: 2548: 2547: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2524: 2515: 2514: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2465: 2459: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2417: 2406: 2405: 2397: 2388: 2387: 2379: 2358: 2357: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2322: 2307: 2306: 2298: 2289: 2283: 1970:Richard Benedict 1851:J. Lee Thompson 1609:A Hatful of Rain 1586:Born for Trouble 1188: 1185: 1006:Jonathan Foreman 764:, with music by 633:Easter Rebellion 597:A Hatful of Rain 562:Born for Trouble 530:Ring Lardner Jr. 515:State Department 452:and blacklisting 80: 57: 55: 40: 21: 20: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5127: 5116: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5082: 5074: 5066: 5058: 5049: 5044: 5033: 5027:Victoria Riskin 5021: 5013: 5005: 5000: 4992: 4984: 4976: 4968: 4960: 4952: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4920: 4912: 4904: 4896: 4888: 4880: 4872: 4864: 4853: 4841: 4836: 4828: 4823: 4815: 4805:Jerome Lawrence 4803: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4769: 4761: 4753: 4745: 4737: 4729: 4717: 4709: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4670: 4662: 4654: 4648:Edmund H. North 4646: 4638: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4612: 4601: 4596: 4566: 4561: 4555:Charlie Kaufman 4553: 4549:No award (2022) 4548: 4544:No award (2021) 4543: 4535: 4524: 4512: 4506:James L. Brooks 4504: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4472: 4464: 4456: 4450:Steven Zaillian 4448: 4440: 4429: 4425:No award (2009) 4424: 4416: 4408: 4402:Lawrence Kasdan 4400: 4392: 4384: 4376: 4368: 4356: 4348: 4337: 4329: 4321: 4313: 4307:Daniel Taradash 4305: 4299:Charles Bennett 4297: 4289: 4281: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4246: 4238: 4226: 4218: 4210: 4204:William Goldman 4202: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4158: 4146: 4135: 4127: 4119: 4111: 4103: 4097:Preston Sturges 4095: 4089:Paddy Chayefsky 4087: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4044: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4012: 4004: 3996: 3988: 3980: 3972: 3964: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3925: 3905: 3897: 3889: 3881: 3870: 3865: 3835: 3830: 3822: 3814: 3806: 3794: 3786: 3772:Charlie Wachtel 3770: 3762: 3750: 3738: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3700:Alexander Payne 3698: 3690: 3682: 3674: 3666: 3660:William Monahan 3658: 3646: 3636:Alexander Payne 3634: 3620:Philippa Boyens 3618: 3610: 3602: 3591: 3583: 3575: 3567: 3561:Brian Helgeland 3555: 3547: 3539: 3531: 3525:Steven Zaillian 3523: 3515: 3507: 3499: 3491: 3483: 3471: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3441:James L. Brooks 3439: 3427: 3421:Ernest Thompson 3419: 3411: 3403: 3395: 3387: 3381:William Goldman 3379: 3368: 3362:Lawrence Hauben 3356: 3344: 3336: 3324: 3316: 3308: 3300: 3292: 3284: 3276: 3268: 3260: 3252: 3244: 3236: 3228: 3220: 3214:Alan Jay Lerner 3212: 3196: 3180: 3174:Paddy Chayefsky 3172: 3164: 3158:Daniel Taradash 3156: 3148: 3136: 3125: 3117: 3109: 3101: 3093: 3087:Robert Sherwood 3085: 3073: 3061: 3045: 3039:Arthur Wimperis 3025: 3019:Seton I. Miller 3013: 3005: 2997: 2977: 2968: 2962:Sheridan Gibney 2958:Pierre Collings 2956: 2948: 2940: 2928: 2920: 2912: 2904: 2896: 2890:Benjamin Glazer 2888: 2877: 2872: 2837: 2818: 2808: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2711: 2707: 2696: 2692: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2651: 2647: 2636: 2632: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2573: 2569: 2564:. p. 1.11. 2558: 2551: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2513:. p. oc18. 2507: 2500: 2493:The Irish Times 2490: 2489: 2485: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2451: 2447: 2436: 2429: 2418: 2409: 2398: 2391: 2386:. p. A.24. 2380: 2361: 2354:Chicago Tribune 2350: 2346: 2338: 2334: 2323: 2310: 2303:Sight and Sound 2299: 2292: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2150: 2106: 2101: 2089:James Goldstone 2065: 2064:Television film 2036: 2006: 1979: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1838:Mackenna's Gold 1723:J. Lee Thompson 1621:Fred Zinnemann 1547:Fred Zinnemann 1451: 1447:Tholen Gladden 1378:The Clay Pigeon 1317: 1310: 1243:Spooks Run Wild 1184: 1176:Freida Lee Mock 1159:Lionel Chetwynd 1141: 1087:Fifth Amendment 1044: 1004:Foreman's son, 991:Whitbread Prize 948: 917: 869: 783:J. Lee Thompson 778:Mackenna's Gold 766:Dimitri Tiomkin 728:The success of 707:J. Lee Thompson 695:Alistair McLean 637:John Guillermin 614: 612:Writer-Producer 554:Alexander Korda 526: 454: 393:Arthur Laurents 351:The Clay Pigeon 324: 285: 266:Spooks Run Wild 229: 221:Communist Party 183: 171:Communist Party 117: 92: 82: 78: 69: 59: 53: 51: 43: 31: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5306: 5296: 5295: 5293:Foreman family 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5101: 5097:Richard Curtis 5093: 5085: 5080: 5072: 5064: 5056: 5052:Susannah Grant 5047: 5041: 5039: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5019: 5011: 5003: 4998: 4990: 4982: 4974: 4966: 4958: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4931: 4923: 4918: 4910: 4906:Garry Marshall 4902: 4894: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4866:John Furia Jr. 4861: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4839: 4834: 4826: 4821: 4813: 4801: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4743: 4739:Winston Miller 4735: 4727: 4715: 4711:William Ludwig 4707: 4695: 4687: 4683:Richard Murphy 4678: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4660: 4652: 4644: 4636: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4518:Babaloo Mandel 4510: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4470: 4462: 4454: 4446: 4442:Barry Levinson 4437: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4418:Budd Schulberg 4414: 4406: 4398: 4390: 4382: 4374: 4366: 4354: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4327: 4319: 4311: 4303: 4295: 4287: 4279: 4271: 4263: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4236: 4228:Irving Ravetch 4224: 4216: 4208: 4200: 4180: 4172: 4164: 4156: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4125: 4117: 4109: 4105:Michael Wilson 4101: 4093: 4085: 4077: 4069: 4061: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4034: 4030:Casey Robinson 4026: 4022:Richard Brooks 4018: 4014:Isobel Lennart 4010: 4006:Sidney Buchman 4002: 3994: 3986: 3978: 3970: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3943: 3939:John Lee Mahin 3935: 3923: 3915:Albert Hackett 3911:Philip Epstein 3907:Julius Epstein 3903: 3895: 3891:Dudley Nichols 3887: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3864: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3841: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3824:Cord Jefferson 3820: 3812: 3804: 3800:Florian Zeller 3792: 3784: 3776:Kevin Willmott 3768: 3760: 3748: 3736: 3728: 3720: 3712: 3696: 3688: 3680: 3672: 3664: 3656: 3648:Larry McMurtry 3644: 3632: 3616: 3612:Ronald Harwood 3608: 3604:Akiva Goldsman 3599: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3585:Stephen Gaghan 3581: 3573: 3565: 3553: 3545: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3505: 3497: 3489: 3481: 3469: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3437: 3425: 3417: 3409: 3401: 3393: 3385: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3354: 3342: 3334: 3322: 3318:Ernest Tidyman 3314: 3306: 3298: 3290: 3282: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3250: 3242: 3234: 3230:Richard Brooks 3226: 3218: 3210: 3206:Michael Wilson 3194: 3186:S. J. Perelman 3178: 3170: 3162: 3154: 3150:Charles Schnee 3146: 3142:Michael Wilson 3133: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3115: 3107: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3071: 3059: 3043: 3023: 3015:Sidney Buchman 3011: 3003: 2995: 2987:W. P. Lipscomb 2975: 2966: 2954: 2950:Dudley Nichols 2946: 2938: 2934:Sarah Y. Mason 2930:Victor Heerman 2926: 2922:Edwin J. Burke 2918: 2910: 2906:Frances Marion 2902: 2894: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2829: 2828: 2817: 2816:External links 2814: 2813: 2812: 2806: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2774: 2765: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2729: 2720: 2705: 2702:. p. D15. 2700:New York Times 2690: 2675: 2660: 2655:New York Times 2645: 2630: 2615: 2600: 2595:New York Times 2582: 2567: 2562:New York Times 2549: 2534: 2516: 2498: 2483: 2470:New York Times 2460: 2445: 2427: 2424:. p. B.6. 2407: 2404:. p. c16. 2389: 2384:New York Times 2359: 2356:. p. f12. 2344: 2332: 2329:. p. j30. 2308: 2290: 2286:"Carl Foreman" 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2258: 2246: 2234: 2222: 2210: 2198: 2186: 2174: 2163: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2132: 2119: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2060:Walter Grauman 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1788:Monsieur Lecoq 1785: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521:Michael Gordon 1518: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498:Fred Zinnemann 1495: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475:Michael Curtiz 1472: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1183: 1180: 1170:, directed by 1145:PBS television 1140: 1137: 1075:Fred Zinnemann 1071:Stanley Kramer 1043: 1040: 979:Amanda Foreman 947: 944: 916: 913: 909:Dustin Hoffman 905:Tour de France 868: 865: 823:Fifteen Flags, 812:Monsieur Lecoq 770:Freddy Douglas 723:Ingrid Bergman 613: 610: 581:Michael Wilson 534:Harold Buchman 525: 522: 453: 447: 428:Edmond Rostand 410:Fred Zinnemann 328:Stanley Kramer 323: 322:Stanley Kramer 320: 284: 281: 258:East Side Kids 228: 225: 182: 179: 134: 133: 123: 119: 118: 116: 115: 112: 108: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 83: 81:(aged 69) 75: 71: 70: 60: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5305: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5130: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5007:Larry Gelbart 5004: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4890:True Boardman 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4874:Frank Pierson 4871: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4848: 4844: 4843:Michael Kanin 4840: 4835: 4831: 4830:William Froug 4827: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4809:Robert E. Lee 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4703:Norman Corwin 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4656:George Seaton 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4632:James R. Webb 4629: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4593: 4588: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4474:Paul Mazursky 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4410:Robert Benton 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4370:Blake Edwards 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4332: 4331:Paul Schrader 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4275:Frank Pierson 4272: 4268: 4267:Alvin Sargent 4264: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4192:Norman Panama 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4121:Edward Anhalt 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4073:Ernest Lehman 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4057:Dalton Trumbo 4054: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3974:George Seaton 3971: 3967: 3966:Norman Krasna 3963: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3899:Robert Riskin 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3862: 3857: 3855: 3850: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788:Taika Waititi 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3752:Barry Jenkins 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3676:Simon Beaufoy 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3624:Peter Jackson 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3557:Curtis Hanson 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3541:Emma Thompson 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3501:Michael Blake 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3449:Peter Shaffer 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3413:Alvin Sargent 3410: 3406: 3405:Robert Benton 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3389:Alvin Sargent 3386: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3294:James Goldman 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3262:Edward Anhalt 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3222:Neil Paterson 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198:Pierre Boulle 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166:George Seaton 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3095:George Seaton 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3035:Claudine West 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2999:Sidney Howard 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979:Ian Dalrymple 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2942:Robert Riskin 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2840: 2833: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2809: 2807:0-8108-4998-4 2803: 2799: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2778: 2769: 2760: 2754:Byman, p. 86. 2751: 2742: 2733: 2724: 2717:. p. b4. 2716: 2709: 2701: 2694: 2687:. p. e9. 2686: 2679: 2671: 2664: 2657:. p. 22. 2656: 2649: 2642:. p. C8. 2641: 2634: 2627:. p. A7. 2626: 2619: 2611: 2604: 2596: 2589: 2587: 2578: 2571: 2563: 2556: 2554: 2545: 2538: 2530: 2523: 2521: 2512: 2505: 2503: 2494: 2487: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2442:. p. B1. 2441: 2434: 2432: 2423: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2403: 2396: 2394: 2385: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2336: 2328: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2304: 2297: 2295: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2269: 2268: 2267:Young Winston 2263: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2143: 2142: 2141:Young Winston 2137: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1989:One-Upmanship 1987: 1984: 1983: 1975: 1973:Jack Couffer 1971: 1967: 1966:Russ Mayberry 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1910:Young Winston 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1598:Desmond Davis 1596: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1269:Rhythm Parade 1266: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1172:Terry Sanders 1169: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1133:Lloyd Bridges 1130: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1060:. During the 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1023:New York Post 1019: 1015: 1012:and earned a 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 975: 973: 969: 963: 961: 957: 953: 946:Personal life 943: 939: 937: 933: 929: 924: 921: 912: 910: 906: 902: 897: 895: 894: 889: 888: 882: 880: 879: 874: 864: 862: 861:Finding Ernie 857: 855: 851: 847: 846: 841: 837: 836: 835:Young Winston 830: 828: 824: 820: 819: 814: 813: 808: 807: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 779: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 754: 748: 746: 745: 739: 737: 736: 731: 726: 724: 720: 719:Charles Boyer 716: 715:Anthony Quinn 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 685: 681: 680: 675: 674: 669: 665: 664:Peter Sellers 661: 660: 655: 651: 650: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 623: 618: 609: 607: 601: 599: 598: 592: 590: 589:Pierre Boulle 586: 585:Academy Award 582: 578: 574: 570: 569: 564: 563: 557: 555: 550: 547: 545: 541: 540: 535: 531: 521: 518: 516: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 495: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 473: 467: 465: 461: 460: 451: 446: 444: 443: 437: 435: 434: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416: 411: 407: 406:Marlon Brando 403: 402: 396: 394: 390: 389: 384: 380: 376: 374: 373:Academy Award 370: 366: 365: 359: 357: 353: 352: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334: 329: 319: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 301: 297: 293: 290: 280: 278: 277: 276:Rhythm Parade 272: 269:(1941), with 268: 267: 261: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 224: 222: 217: 215: 214: 208: 205: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 178: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155: 150: 149: 144: 140: 132: 128: 125:3, including 124: 120: 113: 110: 109: 107: 103: 99: 97:Occupation(s) 95: 90: 86: 85:Beverly Hills 77:June 26, 1984 76: 72: 67: 63: 58:July 23, 1914 50: 46: 39: 34: 30: 22: 19: 5129:Brad Falchuk 5015:Tom Schulman 4970:David Angell 4914:Mike Farrell 4847:Garson Kanin 4747:Carl Foreman 4746: 4723:Philip Dunne 4719:Ray Bradbury 4691:Dan Taradash 4537:Nancy Meyers 4498:Oliver Stone 4482:Harold Ramis 4466:Tom Stoppard 4362:Adolph Green 4358:Betty Comden 4315:Robert Towne 4283:Horton Foote 4196:Melvin Frank 4176:Lamar Trotti 4148:Billy Wilder 4081:William Rose 4038:Carl Foreman 4037: 3982:Philip Dunne 3931:Billy Wilder 3883:Sonya Levien 3816:Sarah Polley 3732:Graham Moore 3716:Chris Terrio 3692:Aaron Sorkin 3652:Diana Ossana 3596:2001–present 3457:Kurt Luedtke 3429:Costa-Gavras 3397:Oliver Stone 3254:John Osborne 3246:Horton Foote 3202:Carl Foreman 3201: 3079:Billy Wilder 3067:Frank Cavett 3063:Frank Butler 3031:James Hilton 2822:Carl Foreman 2796: 2777: 2768: 2759: 2750: 2741: 2732: 2723: 2714: 2708: 2699: 2693: 2684: 2678: 2669: 2663: 2654: 2648: 2639: 2633: 2624: 2618: 2609: 2603: 2594: 2576: 2570: 2561: 2543: 2537: 2528: 2510: 2492: 2486: 2469: 2463: 2455: 2448: 2439: 2421: 2401: 2383: 2353: 2347: 2335: 2326: 2302: 2281: 2265: 2260:1973 : 2253: 2248:1962 : 2241: 2236:1962 : 2229: 2224:1962 : 2217: 2212:1953 : 2205: 2200:1953 : 2193: 2188:1951 : 2181: 2176:1951 : 2169: 2165:1950 : 2158: 2153:1950 : 2139: 2134:1973 : 2129: 2121:1958 : 2114: 2109:1953 : 2099:Major awards 2074: 2045: 2031:Guy Hamilton 2015: 1988: 1950:Leonard Horn 1935: 1908: 1902:Jack Couffer 1886: 1858: 1836: 1827:Dick Clement 1812: 1787: 1760: 1734: 1707: 1680: 1653: 1629: 1607: 1585: 1573:Joseph Losey 1558: 1532: 1506: 1483: 1460: 1435: 1417: 1394: 1376: 1350: 1323: 1293: 1267: 1241: 1217: 1206:Director(s) 1165: 1163: 1152: 1142: 1129:Floyd Crosby 1121: 1114: 1111:Hedda Hopper 1106: 1083: 1047: 1045: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1003: 998: 994: 976: 971: 964: 959: 949: 940: 925: 922: 918: 900: 898: 891: 885: 883: 876: 872: 870: 867:Return to US 860: 858: 853: 843: 833: 831: 822: 816: 810: 804: 803: 798: 794: 790: 787:Gregory Peck 776: 774: 757: 751: 749: 742: 740: 733: 729: 727: 710: 690: 688: 683: 682:(1961), and 677: 671: 667: 657: 647: 645: 629:Insurrection 628: 626: 621: 616: 615: 602: 595: 593: 566: 560: 558: 551: 548: 544:Joseph Losey 537: 527: 519: 503: 492: 481:Western film 470: 468: 457: 455: 449: 440: 438: 431: 424:Brian Hooker 413: 399: 397: 386: 378: 377: 369:Kirk Douglas 362: 360: 349: 338:Henry Morgan 331: 325: 313: 303: 296:World War II 292:Signal Corps 286: 283:World War II 274: 264: 262: 251: 241: 230: 218: 211: 209: 206: 199: 184: 175: 152: 146: 139:Carl Foreman 138: 137: 114:Evelyn Smith 111:Estelle Barr 79:(1984-06-26) 25:Carl Foreman 18: 5163:1984 deaths 5158:1914 births 5089:John August 5076:Ben Affleck 5023:Carl Reiner 4994:Irma Kalish 4978:Aaron Ruben 4962:Paul Haggis 4882:Allan Burns 4755:Norman Lear 4664:Dore Schary 4514:Lowell Ganz 4394:David Mamet 4220:Woody Allen 4168:Paul Osborn 3998:John Huston 3764:James Ivory 3724:John Ridley 3577:John Irving 3569:Bill Condon 3493:Alfred Uhry 3477:Mark Peploe 3278:Robert Bolt 3270:Robert Bolt 3182:John Farrow 3138:Harry Brown 3103:John Huston 3055:Howard Koch 2898:Hanns Kräly 2781:Byman, p. 9 2456:Vanity Fair 2148:Nominations 1962:Paul Krasny 1958:Barry Crane 1954:Gary Nelson 1888:Living Free 1874:John Dexter 1804:Unfinished 1736:The Victors 1699:Uncredited 1695:Jack Arnold 1624:Uncredited 1409:Mark Robson 1342:Story only 1338:Joseph Kane 1312:Joris Ivens 1308:Frank Capra 1236:Uncredited 1232:Wallace Fox 1182:Filmography 1149:McCarthyism 1079:Gary Cooper 954:in 1984 in 952:brain tumor 845:Living Free 785:, and star 735:The Victors 711:The Holiday 641:Herman Wouk 573:Sam Spiegel 571:(1957) for 506:Gary Cooper 477:McCarthyism 420:JosĂ© Ferrer 383:Mark Robson 300:Frank Capra 271:Bela Lugosi 244:Sam Katzman 233:Dore Schary 159:blacklisted 5152:Categories 4935:Barry Kemp 4797:Hal Kanter 4490:Elaine May 4378:Mel Brooks 4323:Bo Goldman 4212:Waldo Salt 4129:Neil Simon 3808:Sian Heder 3740:Adam McKay 3640:Jim Taylor 3628:Fran Walsh 3358:Bo Goldman 3350:Mario Puzo 3330:Mario Puzo 3302:Waldo Salt 2274:References 2035:Story only 1779:Presenter 1775:James Hill 1669:Carol Reed 1644:David Lean 1450:Uncredited 1316:Uncredited 1256:Phil Rosen 1203:Presenter 1099:John Wayne 1091:Harry Cohn 1058:Korean War 1035:Standpoint 1029:Daily Mail 1014:law degree 848:(1972), a 825:about the 654:Carol Reed 577:David Lean 310:John Wayne 89:California 54:1914-07-23 5068:Sam Simon 4986:Neal Baer 4954:Alan Alda 4731:Fay Kanin 4458:Eric Roth 4188:Jack Rose 4160:Ben Hecht 4065:James Poe 3780:Spike Lee 3708:Nat Faxon 3533:Eric Roth 3509:Ted Tally 3373:1976–2000 3238:Abby Mann 3190:James Poe 3130:1951–1975 2882:1928–1950 2478:112125295 2219:High Noon 2207:High Noon 2116:High Noon 1937:Born Free 1800:Seth Holt 1762:Born Free 1534:High Noon 1200:Producer 1143:In 2002, 1107:High Noon 1054:Red Scare 1049:High Noon 1042:Red Scare 1016:from the 968:Ted Sobel 942:Angeles. 854:Born Free 799:High Noon 753:Born Free 494:High Noon 472:High Noon 459:High Noon 450:High Noon 312:Western, 289:U.S. Army 181:Biography 167:communist 163:Hollywood 154:High Noon 3704:Jim Rash 2577:Cineaste 2474:ProQuest 2171:Champion 2160:Champion 2001:Ray Butt 1985:1976–78 1749:Himself 1396:Champion 1062:Cold War 1001:(2011). 873:Navarone 791:Navarone 730:Navarone 676:(1960), 430:'s play 379:Champion 364:Champion 191:Illinois 185:Born in 127:Jonathan 122:Children 66:Illinois 2788:Sources 2195:The Men 2183:The Men 1655:The Key 1485:The Men 1197:Writer 1151:titled 1113:of the 713:, with 684:Holiday 649:The Key 524:Britain 401:The Men 294:during 213:Esquire 187:Chicago 105:Spouses 62:Chicago 5131:(2020) 5107:(2018) 5099:(2017) 5091:(2016) 5078:(2014) 5070:(2013) 5062:(2012) 5054:(2011) 5029:(2009) 5025:& 5017:(2008) 5009:(2007) 4996:(2005) 4988:(2004) 4980:(2003) 4972:(2002) 4964:(2001) 4956:(2000) 4937:(1999) 4929:(1998) 4916:(1996) 4908:(1995) 4900:(1994) 4892:(1993) 4884:(1992) 4876:(1991) 4868:(1990) 4849:(1989) 4845:& 4832:(1987) 4819:(1985) 4811:(1984) 4807:& 4799:(1983) 4765:(1979) 4757:(1978) 4749:(1977) 4741:(1976) 4733:(1975) 4725:(1974) 4721:& 4713:(1973) 4705:(1972) 4701:& 4693:(1971) 4685:(1970) 4666:(1969) 4658:(1968) 4650:(1967) 4642:(1966) 4634:(1965) 4616:(1962) 4557:(2023) 4539:(2020) 4520:(2019) 4508:(2018) 4500:(2017) 4492:(2016) 4484:(2015) 4476:(2014) 4468:(2013) 4460:(2012) 4452:(2011) 4444:(2010) 4420:(2008) 4412:(2007) 4404:(2006) 4396:(2005) 4388:(2004) 4380:(2003) 4372:(2002) 4364:(2001) 4352:(2000) 4333:(1999) 4325:(1998) 4317:(1997) 4309:(1996) 4301:(1995) 4293:(1994) 4285:(1993) 4277:(1992) 4269:(1991) 4261:(1990) 4242:(1989) 4234:(1988) 4230:& 4222:(1987) 4214:(1986) 4206:(1985) 4198:(1984) 4194:, and 4178:(1983) 4170:(1982) 4162:(1981) 4154:(1980) 4150:& 4131:(1979) 4123:(1978) 4115:(1977) 4107:(1976) 4099:(1975) 4091:(1974) 4083:(1973) 4075:(1972) 4067:(1971) 4059:(1970) 4040:(1969) 4032:(1968) 4024:(1967) 4016:(1966) 4008:(1965) 4000:(1964) 3992:(1963) 3984:(1962) 3976:(1961) 3968:(1960) 3949:(1959) 3941:(1958) 3933:(1957) 3929:& 3921:(1956) 3917:& 3909:& 3901:(1955) 3893:(1954) 3885:(1953) 3826:(2023) 3818:(2022) 3810:(2021) 3802:(2020) 3790:(2019) 3782:(2018) 3766:(2017) 3758:(2016) 3746:(2015) 3734:(2014) 3726:(2013) 3718:(2012) 3710:(2011) 3706:, and 3694:(2010) 3686:(2009) 3678:(2008) 3670:(2007) 3662:(2006) 3654:(2005) 3642:(2004) 3630:(2003) 3626:, and 3614:(2002) 3606:(2001) 3587:(2000) 3579:(1999) 3571:(1998) 3563:(1997) 3551:(1996) 3543:(1995) 3535:(1994) 3527:(1993) 3519:(1992) 3511:(1991) 3503:(1990) 3495:(1989) 3487:(1988) 3479:(1987) 3467:(1986) 3459:(1985) 3451:(1984) 3443:(1983) 3435:(1982) 3423:(1981) 3415:(1980) 3407:(1979) 3399:(1978) 3391:(1977) 3383:(1976) 3364:(1975) 3352:(1974) 3340:(1973) 3332:(1972) 3320:(1971) 3312:(1970) 3304:(1969) 3296:(1968) 3288:(1967) 3280:(1966) 3272:(1965) 3264:(1964) 3256:(1963) 3248:(1962) 3240:(1961) 3232:(1960) 3224:(1959) 3216:(1958) 3208:(1957) 3192:(1956) 3188:, and 3176:(1955) 3168:(1954) 3160:(1953) 3152:(1952) 3144:(1951) 3121:(1950) 3113:(1949) 3105:(1948) 3097:(1947) 3089:(1946) 3081:(1945) 3069:(1944) 3057:(1943) 3053:, and 3041:(1942) 3037:, and 3021:(1941) 3009:(1940) 3001:(1939) 2993:(1938) 2989:, and 2973:(1937) 2964:(1936) 2952:(1935) 2944:(1934) 2936:(1933) 2924:(1932) 2916:(1931) 2908:(1930) 2900:(1929) 2892:(1928) 2804:  2476:  1325:Dakota 1209:Notes 1194:Title 915:Awards 850:sequel 479:. The 340:, for 315:Dakota 195:Jewish 131:Amanda 91:, U.S. 68:, U.S. 5121:2020s 5038:2010s 4946:2000s 4858:1990s 4774:1980s 4675:1970s 4606:1960s 4529:2020s 4434:2010s 4342:2000s 4251:1990s 4140:1980s 4049:1970s 3958:1960s 3875:1950s 2071:1980 2042:1979 2012:1978 1932:1974 1883:1972 1814:Otley 1809:1969 1784:1967 1757:1966 1731:1963 1704:1961 1677:1959 1650:1958 1604:1957 1582:1955 1555:1954 1529:1952 1457:1950 1373:1949 1347:1948 1290:1945 1264:1942 1214:1941 1191:Year 818:Otley 789:, as 668:Mouse 4516:and 4360:and 3913:and 3798:and 3778:and 3754:and 3742:and 3650:and 3638:and 3559:and 3475:and 3431:and 3360:and 3348:and 3328:and 3204:and 3140:and 3077:and 3065:and 3017:and 2960:and 2932:and 2826:IMDb 2802:ISBN 2104:Wins 2081:Yes 2054:Yes 2025:Yes 2022:Yes 1997:Yes 1942:Yes 1918:Yes 1915:Yes 1898:Yes 1895:Yes 1870:Yes 1867:Yes 1846:Yes 1843:Yes 1821:Yes 1794:Yes 1771:Yes 1744:Yes 1741:Yes 1717:Yes 1714:Yes 1691:Yes 1663:Yes 1660:Yes 1636:Yes 1614:Yes 1590:Yes 1565:Yes 1542:Yes 1539:Yes 1513:Yes 1490:Yes 1467:Yes 1440:Yes 1424:Yes 1401:Yes 1383:Yes 1357:Yes 1330:Yes 1300:Yes 1274:Yes 1248:Yes 1224:Yes 1174:and 1131:and 1066:HUAC 985:and 974:.) 795:Gold 622:Kwai 575:and 151:and 129:and 74:Died 48:Born 2824:at 2264:– 2252:– 2240:– 2228:– 2216:– 2204:– 2192:– 2180:– 2113:– 1093:of 852:to 356:RKO 246:at 161:in 143:CBE 29:CBE 5154:: 4190:, 4186:, 3702:, 3622:, 3200:, 3184:, 3049:, 3033:, 3029:, 2985:, 2981:, 2585:^ 2552:^ 2519:^ 2501:^ 2430:^ 2410:^ 2392:^ 2362:^ 2311:^ 2293:^ 2157:– 2138:– 2125:– 1178:. 1161:. 1077:, 962:. 938:. 911:. 875:, 856:. 793:. 717:, 686:. 491:. 436:. 358:. 260:. 250:, 189:, 173:. 141:, 87:, 64:, 4591:e 4584:t 4577:v 3860:e 3853:t 3846:v 2867:e 2860:t 2853:v 2810:. 2480:. 56:) 52:(

Index

CBE

Chicago
Illinois
Beverly Hills
California
Jonathan
Amanda
CBE
The Bridge on the River Kwai
High Noon
blacklisted
Hollywood
communist
Communist Party
Chicago
Illinois
Jewish
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
Esquire
Communist Party
Dore Schary
Michael Blankfort
Sam Katzman
Monogram Pictures
Bowery Blitzkrieg
East Side Kids
Spooks Run Wild
Bela Lugosi
Rhythm Parade

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