187:
135:
162:
25:
463:
The production of seeds is very large, but they are small in size and bland in flavor. The seeds are edible by humans and by chickens, but should be cooked before being consumed by people. Caragana arborescens contains the non proteinogenic amino acid L-canavanine and may store from nearly 6 to 13%
418:
growing 2–6 m (6 ft 7 in – 19 ft 8 in) tall. Typically, it has a moderate to fast growth rate, being able to grow one to three feet during the first year after trimming.
488:. The seeds are occasionally eaten by a few songbirds. The plant is not a preferred food for browsing animals, but its fragrant flowers attract many pollen-consuming animals.
830:
658:
471:
It is recommended for planting in the outer rows of multi-row plantings. It can be used to neutralize soil to prepare for further planting. As a legume,
1061:
1149:
1331:
391:. Introduced on the Canadian prairies in the 1880's, the hardy caragana provided shelter-belts, wildlife habitat, nitrogen fixation, and
1221:
810:
999:
594:
387:
by
Eurasian immigrants, who used it as a food source while travelling west. In some areas of the United States it is considered an
89:
1074:
1012:
61:
551:
1200:
1115:
778:
744:
685:
504:
42:
68:
1079:
655:
960:
75:
585:
108:
1154:
1048:
57:
1371:
879:
46:
1239:
425:
vary from light green to dark green, and are alternate and compound with many small leaflets. Fragrant yellow
1136:
1346:
991:
978:
820:
626:
437:, and ripen in July. As the seed pods dry they have a tendency to twist and pop open, releasing the seeds.
900:
505:
Han, B.; Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
1247:
815:
529:
1351:
1234:
1017:
478:. It is suitable for planting in single-row field windbreaks where a dense, short barrier is desired.
1361:
1164:
1110:
186:
1356:
1226:
1128:
926:
704:
555:
82:
1366:
1341:
986:
35:
1295:
825:
1092:
1066:
973:
841:
734:
675:
768:
329:
313:
1275:
1190:
1040:
934:
637:. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA
506:
8:
1336:
151:
1303:
181:
1213:
1185:
908:
774:
740:
681:
475:
1308:
524:
449:
388:
913:
1172:
1102:
662:
624:
457:
224:
1285:
1252:
1141:
1208:
211:
1325:
1087:
965:
864:
515:
384:
171:
166:
1265:
396:
368:
1177:
1123:
1025:
890:
873:
1004:
465:
392:
380:
134:
1030:
773:. White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 5.
947:
485:
453:
408:
280:
835:
24:
1260:
858:
376:
372:
290:
270:
237:
1053:
952:
811:
Germplasm
Resources Information Network: Caragana arborescens Lam.
598:
921:
360:
260:
939:
430:
426:
356:
250:
411:
364:
198:
434:
422:
415:
739:. Vista, California: Kampong Publications. p. 89.
625:
Yingxin Liu, Chang
Zhaoyang & Gennady P. Yakovlev.
566:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
456:. It has an extensive root system, and can be used in
831:
Caragana arborescens
Siberian Pea Tree Bonsai Guide
530:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147642122A147642124.en
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1323:
736:Cornucopia : A Source Book of Edible Plants
680:. Calgary, Canada: Fifth House. pp. 74–75.
766:
673:
656:Kansas Forest Service: Caragana arborescens
794:
550:
160:
133:
528:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
732:
620:
618:
595:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1324:
767:Jacke, Dave; Toensmeier, Eric (2005).
699:
697:
677:Best Trees and Shrubs for the Prairies
674:Skinner, Hugh; Williams, Sara (2004).
840:
839:
709:Siberian Pea Tree, Siberian peashrub"
649:
615:
578:
564:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1165:3462be9e-ab6b-4527-8828-07ae2decdccd
584:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1332:IUCN Red List least concern species
694:
516:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
14:
1383:
804:
452:and has been extensively used in
1240:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:483792-1
185:
23:
484:is used for nesting by several
433:are legumes which contain many
34:needs additional citations for
760:
726:
667:
544:
498:
402:
1:
491:
7:
10:
1388:
733:Facciola, Stephen (1990).
661:February 14, 2015, at the
523:: e.T147642122A147642124.
429:bloom in May or June. The
16:Species of flowering plant
848:
319:
312:
182:Scientific classification
180:
158:
149:
141:
132:
125:
821:Purdue New Crops Profile
816:Jepson Manual Treatment
440:
383:. It was taken to the
58:"Caragana arborescens"
1372:Edible nuts and seeds
770:Edible Forest Gardens
880:Caragana arborescens
850:Caragana arborescens
707:Caragana arborescens
629:Caragana arborescens
558:Caragana arborescens
509:Caragana arborescens
446:Caragana arborescens
340:Caragana arborescens
323:Caragana arborescens
144:Caragana arborescens
127:Caragana arborescens
43:improve this article
1347:Flora of Kazakhstan
713:PFAF Plant Database
448:can be grown as an
399:and snow drifting.
305:C. arborescens
152:Conservation status
375:) and neighboring
355:, is a species of
1352:Flora of Mongolia
1319:
1318:
1186:Open Tree of Life
842:Taxon identifiers
826:Siberian pea-tree
780:978-1-890132-60-6
746:978-0-9628087-0-8
687:978-1-894004-95-4
349:Siberian pea-tree
345:Siberian peashrub
336:
335:
175:
142:Shelter break of
119:
118:
111:
93:
1379:
1362:Flora of Siberia
1312:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1145:
1144:
1142:NBNSYS0200003416
1132:
1131:
1119:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
982:
981:
969:
968:
956:
955:
943:
942:
930:
929:
917:
916:
904:
903:
894:
893:
884:
883:
882:
869:
868:
867:
837:
836:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
730:
724:
723:
721:
719:
701:
692:
691:
671:
665:
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
622:
613:
612:
610:
609:
603:
597:. Archived from
592:
582:
576:
575:
573:
571:
548:
542:
541:
539:
537:
532:
502:
450:ornamental plant
389:invasive species
325:
190:
189:
169:
164:
163:
137:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1357:Flora of Russia
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1173:Observation.org
1171:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1100:MichiganFlora:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
990:
985:
977:
972:
964:
959:
951:
946:
938:
933:
925:
920:
912:
907:
899:
897:
889:
887:
878:
877:
872:
863:
862:
857:
844:
807:
802:
801:
795:
785:
783:
781:
765:
761:
751:
749:
747:
731:
727:
717:
715:
703:
702:
695:
688:
672:
668:
663:Wayback Machine
654:
650:
640:
638:
623:
616:
607:
605:
601:
590:
583:
579:
569:
567:
549:
545:
535:
533:
503:
499:
494:
468:by dry weight.
458:erosion control
443:
405:
332:
327:
321:
308:
184:
176:
165:
161:
154:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1367:Edible legumes
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:Flora of China
1339:
1334:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:wfo-0000213639
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1195:
1182:
1169:
1159:
1146:
1133:
1120:
1107:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
905:
895:
885:
870:
854:
852:
846:
845:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
806:
805:External links
803:
800:
799:
793:
779:
759:
745:
725:
693:
686:
666:
648:
635:Flora of China
614:
587:BSBI List 2007
577:
543:
496:
495:
493:
490:
482:C. arborescens
476:fixes nitrogen
473:C. arborescens
442:
439:
404:
401:
334:
333:
328:
317:
316:
310:
309:
302:
300:
296:
295:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
248:
241:
240:
235:
228:
227:
222:
215:
214:
209:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
178:
177:
159:
156:
155:
150:
147:
146:
139:
138:
130:
129:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1384:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
980:
975:
971:
967:
962:
958:
954:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
915:
910:
906:
902:
896:
892:
886:
881:
875:
871:
866:
860:
856:
855:
853:
851:
847:
843:
838:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
797:
782:
776:
772:
771:
763:
748:
742:
738:
737:
729:
714:
710:
708:
700:
698:
689:
683:
679:
678:
670:
664:
660:
657:
652:
636:
632:
630:
621:
619:
604:on 2015-06-26
600:
596:
589:
588:
581:
565:
561:
559:
553:
547:
531:
526:
522:
518:
517:
512:
510:
501:
497:
489:
487:
483:
479:
477:
474:
469:
467:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:United States
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:and parts of
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:
331:
326:
324:
318:
315:
314:Binomial name
311:
307:
306:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
265:
262:
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:Tracheophytes
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
188:
183:
179:
173:
168:
167:Least Concern
157:
153:
148:
145:
140:
136:
131:
128:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
849:
796:
784:. Retrieved
769:
762:
750:. Retrieved
735:
728:
716:. Retrieved
712:
706:
676:
669:
651:
639:. Retrieved
634:
628:
606:. Retrieved
599:the original
586:
580:
568:. Retrieved
563:
557:
546:
534:. Retrieved
520:
514:
508:
500:
481:
480:
472:
470:
462:
445:
444:
420:
406:
397:soil erosion
369:Heilongjiang
352:
348:
344:
339:
338:
337:
322:
320:
304:
303:
291:
244:
231:
218:
205:
143:
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1124:NatureServe
1026:iNaturalist
874:Wikispecies
403:Description
395:to prevent
277:Subfamily:
225:Angiosperms
1337:Hedysareae
1326:Categories
1293:WisFlora:
1209:Plant List
898:Calflora:
608:2014-10-17
570:10 January
552:USDA, NRCS
492:References
466:canavanine
454:windbreaks
393:windbreaks
381:Kazakhstan
359:native to
99:March 2013
69:newspapers
1093:147642122
992:200011995
979:200011995
536:6 October
486:songbirds
414:or small
409:perennial
299:Species:
281:Faboideae
195:Kingdom:
1283:VASCAN:
1266:13049161
1261:Tropicos
1214:ild-8707
1129:2.153131
1067:11373171
1054:483792-1
888:BioLib:
859:Wikidata
659:Archived
554:(n.d.).
407:It is a
377:Mongolia
373:Xinjiang
353:caragana
292:Caragana
271:Fabaceae
267:Family:
238:Eudicots
172:IUCN 3.1
1111:MoBotPF
1005:2943190
922:Ecocrop
865:Q162124
427:flowers
361:Siberia
287:Genus:
261:Fabales
257:Order:
199:Plantae
170: (
83:scholar
1276:454465
1273:uBio:
1227:CAAR18
1222:PLANTS
1191:110854
1178:115854
1162:NZOR:
1116:280588
1031:159827
966:170788
940:703831
777:
743:
684:
641:4 July
431:fruits
423:leaves
357:legume
343:, the
251:Rosids
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1201:11458
1198:PFI:
1155:20484
1080:26529
1062:IRMNG
1038:IPA:
961:EUNIS
953:CRAAR
927:12852
891:39912
786:2 May
752:2 May
718:2 May
602:(xls)
591:(xls)
435:seeds
412:shrub
365:China
351:, or
245:Clade
232:Clade
219:Clade
206:Clade
90:JSTOR
76:books
1296:2870
1286:5699
1253:3015
1235:POWO
1150:NCBI
1103:1278
1088:IUCN
1075:ITIS
1049:IPNI
1041:9925
1018:8923
1013:GRIN
1000:GBIF
948:EPPO
914:QZWK
901:1473
788:2024
775:ISBN
754:2024
741:ISBN
720:2024
682:ISBN
643:2012
572:2016
538:2023
521:2019
441:Uses
421:The
416:tree
379:and
330:Lam.
62:news
1304:WFO
1248:RHS
1137:NBN
987:FoC
974:FNA
935:EoL
909:CoL
525:doi
45:by
1328::
1306::
1263::
1250::
1237::
1224::
1211::
1188::
1175::
1152::
1139::
1126::
1113::
1090::
1077::
1064::
1051::
1028::
1015::
1002::
989::
976::
963::
950::
937::
924::
911::
876::
861::
711:.
696:^
633:.
617:^
593:.
562:.
519:.
513:.
464:L-
460:.
371:,
347:,
247::
234::
221::
208::
790:.
756:.
722:.
705:"
690:.
645:.
631:"
627:"
611:.
574:.
560:"
556:"
540:.
527::
511:"
507:"
367:(
174:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.