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254:. The first floor of the west building was for the General Court and the colony's secretary, the first floor of the east for the House of Burgesses and its clerk. As a result of the fires that had destroyed several prior Virginia capitals, Cary built the first Capitol without fireplaces. In 1723, chimneys were added for fireplaces to help keep the Capitol dry. On January 30, 1747, the building burned and only some walls and the foundation remained.
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406:, and its unique architecture compared to the second Capitol. Later architectural historians have since shown that parts of the reconstruction, chiefly its foundations, were embellished or conjectural and were based more on contemporary architectural ideas than actual historic evidence. However, the reconstructed Capitol is now itself valued as a
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in 1779, the old
Capitol was used for a wide range of purposes, from a court to a school. The east wing was removed around 1800 because of its dangerous condition, leaving only the west wing standing for the next 30 years, until it was destroyed by fire in 1832, leaving no trace of the original
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urged that the
Capitol be rebuilt, but many legislators preferred relocating the government to a city more accessible to trade and navigation. In the meantime, the burgesses met again at the nearby Wren Building. Finally, in November 1748, reconstruction of the Capitol was approved (by only two
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The
Colonial Capitol was a two-story H-shaped structure, functionally two buildings connected by an arcade. Each wing served one of the two houses of the Virginia legislature, the
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The architects charged with restoration of
Williamsburg chose to reconstruct the first capitol based on superior documentation of its design, including in the 1929-discovered
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306:, and others played parts in the legislative maneuvering that ended in revolution. As fighting began in the North, the building featured discussion concerning Mason's
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began, when
Governor Thomas Jefferson urged it that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the
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votes: 40 to 38). The burgesses met inside for the first time on
November 1, 1753. James Skelton, owner of Elk Island, was contracted to build the Capitol.
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204:. Two capitol buildings served the colony on the same site: the first from 1705 until its destruction by fire in 1747; the second from 1753 to 1780.
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372:(c. 1711) where he was rector. His dreams of restoring other buildings of the old colonial capital city led to his affiliation with
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and wrote the state's first constitution, thereby creating an independent government four days before
Congress voted for the
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1845 engraving based on then-surviving drawings of the second capitol at
Williamsburg (viewed from Duke of Gloucester Street)
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Special
Collections, John D Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
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Creating
Colonial Williamsburg: The Restoration of Virginia's Eighteenth-Century Capital
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The earlier capitol was reconstructed in the early 1930s as part of the restoration of
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623:(2nd ed.). Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 38–39.
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is the third Capitol on that site. Early in the 20th century, the Reverend Dr.
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National Register of Historic Places in Williamsburg, Virginia
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The reconstruction opened to the public on February 24, 1934.
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On June 29, 1776, Virginians declared their independence from
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adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond.
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structure, except for the outline of its foundations.
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Historic district contributing properties in Virginia
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was constructed between the College and the Capitol.
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from 1705, when the capital was relocated there from
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356:. First Capitol depicted in center row on the left.
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Reconstruction of the first Capitol at Williamsburg
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582:"The Capitol : Second Building, 1747 - 1832"
399:as the three main structures of the restoration.
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200:, until 1780, when the capital was relocated to
282:delivered his Caesar-Brutus speech against the
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558:Buildings of Virginia: Tidewater and Piedmont
526:. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. pp.
324:The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the
231:A better Capitol building was constructed by
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560:. Oxford University Press. pp. 363–364.
335:After the capital of Virginia was moved to
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607:Colonial Williamsburg: The Official Guide
410:interpretation and work of architecture.
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37:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
648:Colonial Williamsburg, Capitol web page
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522:Official Guide to Colonial Williamsburg
258:Second Williamsburg Capitol (1753–1779)
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220:First Williamsburg Capitol (1705–1747)
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495:National Register of Historic Places
457:The reconstructed building at night.
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224:In 1698, the Capitol building in
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387:. The reconstructed Capitol and
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308:Virginia Declaration of Rights
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110:Show map of the United States
556:Wilson, Richard Guy (2002).
133:1934, based on 1705 original
18:United States historic place
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920:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
856:St. George Tucker House
430:Reconstruction exterior
381:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
215:History of Williamsburg
825:Ludwell–Paradise House
730:Battle of Williamsburg
671:37.271258°N 76.69329°W
580:Goodwin, Mary (1934).
469:Virginia State Capitol
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124:Williamsburg, Virginia
1087:Colonial Williamsburg
1062:Landmarks in Virginia
841:Peyton Randolph House
830:Matthew Whaley School
770:Alexander Craig House
716:Colonial Williamsburg
586:Colonial Williamsburg
500:National Park Service
385:Colonial Williamsburg
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41:Contributing Property
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750:Rich Neck Plantation
676:37.271258; -76.69329
383:and the creation of
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865:Wetherburn's Tavern
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190:House of Burgesses
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740:Historic Triangle
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605:Taylor Stoermer,
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300:Richard Henry Lee
288:George Washington
241:Governor's Palace
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589:. Retrieved
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807:Geddy House
674: /
1056:Categories
797:Courthouse
759:Structures
662:76°41′36″W
659:37°16′17″N
476:References
471:(Richmond)
233:Henry Cary
156:ID66000925
961:Jamestown
944:Geography
391:join the
376:heir and
284:Stamp Act
270:Governor
198:Jamestown
971:Virginia
966:Yorktown
463:See also
337:Richmond
250:and the
202:Richmond
120:Location
789:Capitol
723:History
417:Gallery
395:of the
248:Council
192:of the
186:Council
174:Capitol
148:Part of
29:Capitol
1007:campus
893:People
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184:, the
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528:52–61
130:Built
625:ISBN
593:2023
532:ISBN
172:The
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