Knowledge

Capital punishment in Missouri

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The murder was committed against a judicial officer, former judicial officer, prosecuting attorney or former prosecuting attorney, circuit attorney or former circuit attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney or former assistant prosecuting attorney, assistant circuit attorney or former assistant
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The murdered individual was an employee of an institution or facility of the department of corrections of this state or local correction agency and was killed in the course of performing his official duties, or the murdered individual was an inmate of such institution or
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Missouri law also provides the death penalty for treason, and placing a bomb near a bus terminal. Statute books also provide it for aggravating kidnapping, but capital punishment for this crime is no longer constitutional since the 2008
91:
The offender by his act of murder in the first degree knowingly created a great risk of death to more than one person by means of a weapon or device which would normally be hazardous to the lives of more than one
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The offense was committed by a person with a prior record of conviction for murder in the first degree, or the offense was committed by a person who has one or more serious assaultive criminal convictions;
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The murdered individual was a witness or potential witness in any past or pending investigation or past or pending prosecution, and was killed as a result of his status as a witness or potential witness;
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The offender committed the offense of murder in the first degree for himself or another, for the purpose of receiving money or any other thing of monetary value from the victim of the murder or another;
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The murder was committed while the defendant was engaged in the perpetration or was aiding or encouraging another person to perpetrate or attempt to perpetrate a felony of any degree of
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The murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding, interfering with, or preventing a lawful arrest or custody in a place of lawful confinement, of himself or another;
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The offender caused or directed another to commit murder in the first degree or committed murder in the first degree as an agent or employee of another person;
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The murder was committed for the purpose of causing or attempting to cause a person to refrain from initiating or aiding in the prosecution of a drug felony;
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circuit attorney, peace officer or former peace officer, elected official or former elected official during or because of the exercise of his official duty;
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The murder was committed by a person in, or who has escaped from, the lawful custody of a peace officer or place of lawful confinement;
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The murder was committed while the offender was engaged in the commission or attempted commission of another unlawful homicide;
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The murdered individual was killed as a result of the hijacking of an airplane, train, ship, bus or other public conveyance;
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The murder was committed during the commission of a crime which is part of a pattern of criminal street gang activity.
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The murder was committed against any peace officer, or fireman while engaged in the performance of his official duty;
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during the penalty phase of the trial, the judge decides the sentence. The power of clemency belongs to the
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First-degree murder is punishable by death when it involves one of the 17 following aggravating factors:
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The murder was committed for the purpose of concealing or attempting to conceal any drug felony;
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on January 6, 1989. The next 61 executions starting with Gerald Smith were done at the
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The murder was outrageously or wantonly vile, horrible or inhuman in that it involved
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after receiving a non-binding advice from the Board of Probation and Parole.
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When the prosecution seeks the death penalty, the sentence is decided by the
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Executions are carried out by lethal injection or gas inhalation.
416:"Potosi Correctional Center | Missouri Department of Corrections" 106: 36: 415: 169:
List of death row inmates in the United States § Missouri
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Women's Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center
216:. The first execution at Bonne Terre was #63 Donald Jones. 125:, sodomy, burglary, robbery, kidnapping, or any drug felony; 31:
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of
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first used in 1810 is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of
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Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center
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Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center
1228:
White defendants executed for killing a black victim
1307:Capital punishment in the United States by state 1293: 188:The first person executed in the modern era was 1266:National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty 185:(ERDCC) houses the state's execution chamber. 1271:Supreme Court decisions on capital punishment 445: 452: 438: 35:and was first used in 1810 in the form of 260: 258: 256: 46:was used. By 1987, inmates could choose 461:Capital punishment in the United States 173:Male death row offenders are housed at 1294: 1218:Participation of medical professionals 292:"Trial procedure, first degree murder" 433: 253: 231:List of death row inmates in Missouri 62:and must be unanimous. In case of a 356:Missouri Revised Statutes § 565.032 226:List of people executed in Missouri 181:(WERDCC) has the female death row. 13: 367:"Missouri Capital Punishment Laws" 14: 1323: 76: 1256:Death Penalty Information Center 270:Death Penalty Information Center 53: 1261:Most recent executions by state 1302:Capital punishment in Missouri 408: 382: 359: 350: 328: 306: 284: 17:Capital punishment in Missouri 1: 390:"Missouri Death Row: History" 246: 162: 7: 1223:Race and capital punishment 219: 194:Missouri State Penitentiary 10: 1328: 202:Potosi Correctional Center 175:Potosi Correctional Center 166: 50:as opposed to lethal gas. 26: 1276:Women executed since 1976 1243: 1193:Dual sovereignty doctrine 1170: 1027: 758: 467: 198:Jefferson City, Missouri 192:who was executed at the 1198:Execution drug shortage 369:. statelaws.findlaw.com 206:Mineral Point, Missouri 109:, or depravity of mind; 214:Bonne Terre, Missouri 44:lethal gas inhalation 42:From 1937 until 1987 1183:Death-qualified jury 1162:Scheduled executions 396:on December 26, 2009 314:"Executive Clemency" 156:Kennedy v. Louisiana 68:Governor of Missouri 1235:Wrongful executions 1281:Women on death row 1178:Botched executions 772:Federal government 475:Federal government 151:U.S. Supreme Court 1289: 1288: 1251:Death row inmates 1171:Issues and ethics 236:Crime in Missouri 1319: 1019:Washington, D.C. 750:Washington, D.C. 454: 447: 440: 431: 430: 424: 423: 412: 406: 405: 403: 401: 392:. Archived from 386: 380: 378: 376: 374: 363: 357: 354: 348: 347: 345: 343: 332: 326: 325: 323: 321: 310: 304: 303: 301: 299: 288: 282: 281: 279: 277: 262: 48:lethal injection 1327: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1239: 1166: 1023: 763: 761: 754: 463: 458: 428: 427: 414: 413: 409: 399: 397: 388: 387: 383: 372: 370: 365: 364: 360: 355: 351: 341: 339: 334: 333: 329: 319: 317: 312: 311: 307: 297: 295: 290: 289: 285: 275: 273: 264: 263: 254: 249: 241:Law of Missouri 222: 171: 165: 79: 56: 29: 12: 11: 5: 1325: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 985: 984: 974: 969: 964: 962:South Carolina 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 927:North Carolina 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 768: 766: 756: 755: 753: 752: 747: 742: 737: 735:American Samoa 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 680:South Carolina 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 645:North Carolina 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 471: 469: 465: 464: 457: 456: 449: 442: 434: 426: 425: 407: 381: 379:(Code Section) 358: 349: 327: 305: 283: 251: 250: 248: 245: 244: 243: 238: 233: 228: 221: 218: 164: 161: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 129: 126: 119: 116: 113: 110: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 78: 77:Capital crimes 75: 55: 52: 28: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1324: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009:West Virginia 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 983: 980: 979: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 907:New Hampshire 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 872:Massachusetts 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 822: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 765: 757: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 720:West Virginia 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 625:New Hampshire 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 585:Massachusetts 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 470: 468:Jurisdictions 466: 462: 455: 450: 448: 443: 441: 436: 435: 432: 421: 417: 411: 395: 391: 385: 368: 362: 353: 338:. moga.mo.gov 337: 331: 315: 309: 294:. moga.mo.gov 293: 287: 271: 267: 261: 259: 257: 252: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 190:George Mercer 186: 184: 180: 177:(PCC), while 176: 170: 160: 158: 157: 152: 143: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 83: 82: 74: 71: 69: 65: 61: 54:Legal process 51: 49: 45: 40: 38: 34: 24: 22: 18: 1312:Missouri law 1203:Exonerations 982:2020–present 967:South Dakota 957:Rhode Island 952:Pennsylvania 932:North Dakota 685:South Dakota 675:Rhode Island 670:Pennsylvania 650:North Dakota 604: 419: 410: 398:. Retrieved 394:the original 384: 371:. Retrieved 361: 352: 340:. Retrieved 330: 318:. Retrieved 316:. doc.mo.gov 308: 296:. Retrieved 286: 274:. Retrieved 269: 187: 172: 154: 147: 80: 72: 57: 41: 30: 16: 15: 882:Mississippi 807:Connecticut 745:Puerto Rico 600:Mississippi 515:Connecticut 276:February 2, 1296:Categories 1004:Washington 917:New Mexico 912:New Jersey 797:California 715:Washington 635:New Mexico 630:New Jersey 505:California 420:doc.mo.gov 266:"Missouri" 247:References 167:See also: 1213:Last meal 1208:Juveniles 972:Tennessee 862:Louisiana 725:Wisconsin 690:Tennessee 595:Minnesota 570:Louisiana 163:Death row 132:facility; 64:hung jury 999:Virginia 942:Oklahoma 922:New York 897:Nebraska 887:Missouri 877:Michigan 867:Maryland 857:Kentucky 837:Illinois 821:pre-1972 812:Delaware 802:Colorado 792:Arkansas 777:Military 764:executed 760:Lists of 710:Virginia 660:Oklahoma 640:New York 615:Nebraska 605:Missouri 590:Michigan 580:Maryland 565:Kentucky 545:Illinois 520:Delaware 510:Colorado 500:Arkansas 480:Military 373:April 9, 342:April 9, 320:April 9, 298:April 9, 220:See also 33:Missouri 21:Missouri 1029:By year 1014:Wyoming 994:Vermont 892:Montana 842:Indiana 827:Georgia 817:Florida 787:Arizona 782:Alabama 730:Wyoming 705:Vermont 610:Montana 550:Indiana 530:Georgia 525:Florida 495:Arizona 485:Alabama 400:July 2, 107:torture 92:person; 37:hanging 27:History 1188:Debate 947:Oregon 902:Nevada 852:Kansas 762:people 665:Oregon 620:Nevada 560:Kansas 535:Hawaii 490:Alaska 1244:Other 977:Texas 832:Idaho 695:Texas 575:Maine 540:Idaho 272:. n.d 153:case 1157:2024 1152:2023 1147:2022 1142:2021 1137:2020 1132:2019 1127:2018 1122:2017 1117:2016 1112:2015 1107:2014 1102:2013 1097:2012 1092:2011 1087:2010 1082:2009 1077:2008 1072:2007 1067:2006 1062:2005 1057:2004 1052:2003 1047:2002 1042:2001 1037:2000 989:Utah 937:Ohio 847:Iowa 740:Guam 700:Utah 655:Ohio 555:Iowa 402:2015 375:2017 344:2017 322:2017 300:2017 278:2022 123:rape 60:jury 212:in 204:in 196:in 1298:: 418:. 268:. 255:^ 159:. 23:. 823:) 819:( 453:e 446:t 439:v 422:. 404:. 377:. 346:. 324:. 302:. 280:.

Index

Missouri
Missouri
hanging
lethal gas inhalation
lethal injection
jury
hung jury
Governor of Missouri
torture
rape
U.S. Supreme Court
Kennedy v. Louisiana
List of death row inmates in the United States § Missouri
Potosi Correctional Center
Women's Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center
Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center
George Mercer
Missouri State Penitentiary
Jefferson City, Missouri
Potosi Correctional Center
Mineral Point, Missouri
Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center
Bonne Terre, Missouri
List of people executed in Missouri
List of death row inmates in Missouri
Crime in Missouri
Law of Missouri


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