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1388:. When confronted with the practical difficulties when he became mayor (and consequently head of police) he changed his mind and even became the best-known advocate against the illegality at the back door, which takes up a disproportionate amount of time and money for the police, in tracking down (mostly indoor) plantations.
1433:
as this would lower the crime/violence rate, solve the backdoor issue and can generate some income. However, liberal minister Ivo
Opstelten has blocked any such proposals so far and has refused to investigate it altogether. The mayors are still trying to force the minister to at least investigate the
1428:
announced he intended to start a 'monitored pilot' of issuing licenses for the production of cannabis. But near the borders, the front door should also be (better) regulated, forbidding sales to foreigners. This would also greatly decrease the demand at the backdoor. Intentions were to discuss the
1265:
A Dutch judge has ruled that tourists can legally be banned from entering cannabis cafes, as part of restrictions that were implemented in 2012. City councils can choose whether to implement this ban or not. This ban is implemented only by a few municipalities in the southern
Netherlands.
1273:
allows tourists to visit coffeeshops, but all except one have made a voluntary agreement to allow only local residents, which are defined as people living within a 150km radius (local people from
Belgium and Germany are still allowed). The ban is not enforced in the city of
1608:
still sell mixed joints/spliffs, i.e. those with tobacco mixed with cannabis, and have made customers smoke in upstairs or downstairs rooms. Unlike
Barcelona where you have to request a membership to join a private coffeeshop, in Amsterdam anyone can go directly to a
1448:
at the time of the wiettop (with a 60% response) 80% of the mayors were in favour of 'regulating the backdoor' (i.e. making it legal). However, only 18% were in favour of making the market for soft drugs completely free. 22% were in favour of reducing the number of
790:
1404:("weed summit", a wordplay on the flowery tops that cannabis is made of), attended by 33 Dutch mayors from both big and small municipalities and various political parties. Reasons for the summit were drugs tourism in border regions (the mayors of
1429:
results of the wiettop with the national government before the end of 2008. As of 2014, this discussion is still ongoing. A majority of mayors and users have extended the wish to allow some form of regulated, legal, cultivation for sale to the
1514:
had dropped from 1,500 to 750 over the previous five years, largely due to pressure from the conservative coalition government. The "no-growth" policies of many Dutch cities affect new licensing. This policy slowly reduces the number of
1553:
cannabis sales to residents of the
Netherlands with a membership card only. The ban for foreign tourists started in three southern provinces on 1 May, and is due to go nationwide by the end of 2012. Despite strong protests from
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near schools will be forced to close. There was some discussion on whether they will have to completely close or only during school hours, being able to conduct business after 18:00 and on weekends, should this become law.
1372:: "The front door is open, but the backdoor is illegal." There are proposals for remedying this situation (as of January 2006), e.g. by controlled growing of cannabis to replace imports. One proponent of this is
1348:, or depiction of palm leaves to indicate that they sell cannabis, as a consequence of the official ban on direct advertising. This aesthetic attracts many public artists who may be paid to create murals in the
1453:
and 10% want to close them all. Strikingly, this has little to do with the view of their political party, from which NRC Handelsblad concludes it is based on practical considerations, rather than ideological.
1322:
For some offenses, a business may be forced to close for three to six to eight months; for others, the business may be closed permanently. All these rules are detailed in official policies.
1604:. Although bongs and pure cannabis joints can still be smoked inside the premises, smoking cigarettes or joints containing tobacco is allowed only in a separate smoking room. Most
1549:(Dutch) or "weed-pass" membership system — pushed primarily by Christian political parties within the Dutch coalition government – has been proposed; this pass would restrict
828:
1420:) and the discrepancies between the policies of the various municipalities. At this wiettop, all mayors agreed that regulation of the 'backdoor' was desirable.
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In the
Netherlands, the selling of marijuana is "illegal, but not punishable", so the law is not enforced in establishments following these nationwide rules:
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1368:
is allowed to buy and sell cannabis within the legally tolerated limits, but its suppliers are not allowed to grow or import it, or to sell it to the
1519:, since no one can open a new one after a closure. Most municipalities have designated a certain zone (e.g. around schools and high schools) where
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1262:. The idea of licensing the sale of cannabis was introduced in the 1970s for the explicit purpose of keeping hard and soft drugs separated.
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advertise, and the constraint is more moderating than outright prohibitive. In a gesture of discretion still technically required, many
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owners, a judge in the
Netherlands has upheld a new law to ban foreign tourists from entering cannabis cafes. Lawyers representing the
1134:
1380:, who, when in national parliament, was in favour of further criminalisation of cannabis, in keeping with the policies of his party,
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owners have promised to appeal the ruling, and protests are continuing. Municipalities do have some form of control, for example
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17:
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in the
Netherlands which prohibits smoking tobacco in all hotels, restaurants, and cafés. Therefore, it is now illegal to
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Sexual violence or harassment is not allowed, and all forms of aggression and disruptive behavior will not be tolerated.
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are not allowed to serve alcohol or other drugs, and risk closure if they are found to be selling soft drugs to minors,
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keep the cannabis menu below the counter, even when the cannabis itself is in more-or-less plain view. Dutch
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This article is about establishments selling cannabis. For establishments for the consumption of coffee, see
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in the city of
Amsterdam still sell to foreigners without any discrimination or extra demands/limitations.
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1510:" from those countries. A 19 March 2005 article in the Observer noted that the number of Dutch cannabis
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are already not allowed to sell to customers aged under 18, so the policy would not have much effect.
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The coffee shop is not liable for any loss, theft, or damage to customers' personal belongings.
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Toward the end of 2013, Amsterdam mayor
Eberhard van der Laan said that in 2014, some of the
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policy. Some do not allow any; most of these municipalities are either controlled by strict
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1963:""Puff... Puff... NO PASS" Amsterdam 2012 - 420 Style Anti-Weedpass Smoke-out PROTEST!"
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Establishment where the sale of recreational cannabis is tolerated by local authorities
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1761:"Are Tourists Allowed in Dutch Coffeeshops? The Strange Tale of the 'Weed Pass'"
1474:(in preceding years the number had already been reduced from 350 to 228). Mayor
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The following rules must be followed when visiting a coffeeshop in Amsterdam.
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for personal consumption by the public is tolerated by the local authorities.
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The coffee shop reserves the right to deny entry to anyone they deem unsafe.
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Discrimination based on culture, race, or sexual orientation is not allowed.
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are forbidden for foreign tourists. A controversial measure to introduce a
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are not allowed, which may be from a hundred metres to several kilometres.
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parties, or are bordering Belgium and Germany and do not wish to receive "
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1798:"In Amsterdam, Getting High at Coffee Shops May Soon Be for Locals Only"
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Customers under the influence of alcohol or drugs may be declined entry.
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had preferred no change but complied reluctantly. He pointed out that
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would no longer be allowed within a radius of 250 m of schools. In
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1890:"Maastricht ban on tourists in marijuana cafes upheld by EU court"
1863:"Dutch border towns close coffee-shops Expactica, 24 October 2008"
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and decided to restrict local by-laws for cannabis from May 2009.
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2000:"Cannabis Club - Join Today with no Intermediary. Direct Access"
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1400:(VNG, the organisation of Dutch municipalities) organised a
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2025:"Greenhouse Effect Coffeeshop - Coffee Shop In Amsterdam"
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Possession of drugs or weapons is strictly prohibited.
1250:. The majority of these also serve drinks and food.
1167:Exterior wall of a coffeeshop in the Dutch city of
2048:A map of all open coffeeshops in central Amsterdam
1927:"No weed pass, no cannabis, Dutch tell foreigners"
1625:Customers must have a valid 18+ ID card to enter.
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2059:
1616:
852:Cannabis laws of Canada by province or territory
1865:. Expatica.com. 24 October 2008. Archived from
1716:"Amsterdam Coffee shops Guide | Amsterdam.info"
918:Structural scheduling of synthetic cannabinoids
2053:A map of most of the coffeeshops in Amsterdam
1530:has put up road signs showing the way to the
1434:situation and allow a pilot to be conducted.
1412:had just announced an intention to close all
1312:No sale of quantities greater than five grams
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1328:are no longer allowed to sell alcohol. Most
1945:"Netherlands judge backs cafe cannabis ban"
1908:"Netherlands judge backs cafe cannabis ban"
1462:In 2008, the Dutch government decided that
1378:Minister for Immigration and Asylum Affairs
1741:"Dutch cannabis cafe owners fight changes"
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1977:"Amsterdam's 2008 no-smoking law and you"
1384:, which is the strongest opponent of the
1315:Avoiding any disturbances in public areas
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1649:Outside food and drinks are not allowed.
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1364:There is an ongoing contradiction, as a
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1309:No sales to anyone under the age of 18
522:Adult lifetime cannabis use by country
1318:Maintenance of a peaceful environment
1303:Prohibition of promotional activities
1997:
1628:Alcoholic beverages are not allowed.
1470:, this means the closing of 43 more
1398:Vereniging van Nederlandse Gemeenten
1925:Taylor, Jerome (15 December 2010).
1796:Erdbrink, Thomas (8 January 2021).
1235:, establishments where the sale of
857:Legal history of cannabis in Canada
24:
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1306:No hard drug sales on the premises
25:
2114:
2041:
1841:"Amsterdam Coffee Shop News 2014"
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1285:
1888:Phillips, Leigh (16 July 2010).
1592:. Since 1 July 2008, there is a
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451:(activate cannabinoid receptors)
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2083:Types of coffeehouses and cafés
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1244:drug policy of the Netherlands
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527:Annual cannabis use by country
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1617:Coffeeshop Rules in Amsterdam
804:Cannabis in the United States
615:Effects of legalized cannabis
1588:has been common in cannabis
1442:In a survey among mayors by
1278:and most other parts of the
1207:Interior of a coffeeshop in
7:
2093:Cannabis in the Netherlands
1682:Cannabis in the Netherlands
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1340:often fly green-yellow-red
898:Cannabis in the Netherlands
435:Cannabinoid receptor type 2
430:Cannabinoid receptor type 1
276:Semi-synthetic cannabinoids
10:
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2088:Society of the Netherlands
1578:A bong in a coffeeshop in
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29:
2103:Recreational drug tourism
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580:Marijuana vending machine
1665:Mellow Yellow coffeeshop
1498:Each municipality has a
888:Cannabis in South Africa
775:Timeline of cannabis law
1570:Smoking on the premises
1344:, other symbols of the
1151:Coffeeshop in Amsterdam
903:Drug policy of Portugal
1774:Kroon, Coffeeshop De.
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1233:cannabis retail outlet
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936:Autoflowering cannabis
299:Synthetic cannabinoids
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1998:Cannabis, Barcelona.
1776:"Coffeeshop De Kroon"
1660:Checkpoint coffeeshop
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418:Cannabinoid receptors
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18:Cannabis coffee shops
2098:Cannabis coffeeshops
1979:. Amsterdamlogue.com
1697:Marijuana dispensary
1687:Legality of cannabis
1526:The municipality of
1269:The city council in
1225:In the Netherlands,
893:Cannabis in Thailand
791:UN 2020 descheduling
770:Legality of cannabis
678:Flower essential oil
1654:Notable coffeeshops
1613:and buy cannabis.
1594:tobacco smoking ban
1057:Drug liberalization
873:Cannabis by country
620:Gateway drug theory
340:Dimethylheptylpyran
57:Part of a series on
1802:The New York Times
1720:www.amsterdam.info
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1346:Rastafari movement
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1159:Coffeeshop license
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1108:Agriculture portal
1062:Illegal drug trade
990:Cannabis ruderalis
842:Cannabis in Canada
742:Synthetic cannabis
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2004:CannabisBarcelona
1816:"Coffeeshop Info"
1356:related imagery.
1197:Silvio Berlusconi
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883:Cannabis in Spain
878:Cannabis in Malta
625:Long term effects
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188:Phytocannabinoids
132:Latter-day Saints
16:(Redirected from
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2073:Cannabis culture
2068:Cannabis smoking
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1951:. 27 April 2012.
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1914:. 27 April 2012.
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1843:. Amsterdam.info
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1749:. 27 April 2012.
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1218:A coffeeshop in
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1171:. Depicted are
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980:Cannabis sativa
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1763:. 6 July 2016.
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1817:
1811:
1803:
1799:
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1777:
1770:
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1756:
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1399:
1396:In 2008, the
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
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1234:
1230:
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1221:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1193:Angela Merkel
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:Queen Beatrix
1174:
1170:
1165:
1157:
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1138:
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1017:
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1014:Acapulco Gold
1012:
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986:
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815:
814:Legal history
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384:Levonantradol
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309:
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296:
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287:THC-O-acetate
285:
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178:
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167:
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149:Spiritual use
147:
145:
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138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
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118:
115:
113:
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98:
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68:
67:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2078:Cannabis law
2028:. Retrieved
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1971:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1894:The Guardian
1893:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:the original
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1801:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1769:
1755:
1744:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:
1710:
1620:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1589:
1584:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1508:drug tourism
1499:
1497:
1494:Drug tourism
1486:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1461:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1417:
1413:
1401:
1397:
1395:
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1365:
1363:
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1337:
1333:
1329:
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1324:
1321:
1298:
1286:
1268:
1264:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1189:Barack Obama
1052:Drug culture
1000:
968:
946:
847:Cannabis Act
610:Drug testing
544:
445:
416:
411:Pharmacology
399:WIN 55,212-2
297:
275:
240:
232:
186:
112:Magu (deity)
36:
1983:28 November
1873:28 November
1670:The Bulldog
1606:coffeeshops
1602:coffeeshops
1590:coffeeshops
1564:coffeeshops
1543:coffeeshops
1532:coffeeshops
1521:coffeeshops
1517:coffeeshops
1512:coffeeshops
1487:coffeeshops
1480:coffeeshops
1472:coffeeshops
1464:coffeeshops
1451:coffeeshops
1431:coffeeshops
1424:, mayor of
1418:coffeeshops
1414:coffeeshops
1350:coffeeshops
1338:coffeeshops
1334:coffeeshops
1330:coffeeshops
1326:Coffeeshops
1280:Netherlands
1258:or selling
1252:Coffeeshops
1248:coffeeshops
1228:coffeeshops
1067:Psychedelia
1034:Sour Diesel
1029:Malawi Gold
829:Non-medical
560:Social Club
550:Cultivation
490:Consumption
477:Virodhamine
389:MDMB-CHMICA
164:Stoner rock
159:Stoner film
49:Netherlands
32:coffeehouse
2062:Categories
1825:31 October
1703:References
1611:coffeeshop
1560:coffeeshop
1556:coffeeshop
1551:coffeeshop
1539:Maastricht
1504:Protestant
1500:coffeeshop
1406:Roosendaal
1374:Gerd Leers
1370:coffeeshop
1366:coffeeshop
1293:See also:
1287:Coffeeshop
1271:Maastricht
1256:hard drugs
1242:Under the
1209:Maastricht
869:Elsewhere
600:Dependence
565:Grow house
545:Coffeeshop
467:Anandamide
208:Dronabinol
2009:7 October
1933:. London.
1896:. London.
1692:Smartshop
1580:Amsterdam
1528:Terneuzen
1476:Job Cohen
1468:Amsterdam
1426:Eindhoven
1376:, former
1276:Amsterdam
1181:Hu Jintao
1169:Groningen
720:Hempcrete
640:Pregnancy
575:Head shop
570:Grow shop
539:Economics
181:Chemistry
45:Amsterdam
2030:14 April
1949:BBC News
1912:BBC News
1746:BBC News
1676:See also
1237:cannabis
958:Cannabis
930:Variants
819:Timeline
809:Legality
747:Tincture
630:Medicine
394:SR144528
335:Nabilone
328:CP-55940
144:Smoke-in
122:Religion
63:Cannabis
1781:13 June
1725:1 April
1547:wietpas
1402:wiettop
1392:Wiettop
1260:alcohol
1220:Utrecht
1046:Related
1002:Strains
969:Species
824:Medical
715:Protein
683:Hashish
605:Driving
593:Effects
507:Smoking
502:Edibles
377:JWH-133
372:JWH-073
367:JWH-018
316:AM-2201
243:-10-THC
137:Sikhism
127:Judaism
87:Culture
1438:Survey
1354:reggae
673:Charas
635:Memory
517:Vaping
497:Drinks
355:HU-331
350:HU-210
235:-8-THC
228:Minor
154:Sports
1847:4 May
947:Genus
737:Roach
727:Joint
668:Blunt
663:Bhang
657:Forms
241:delta
233:delta
210:(INN)
199:Main
169:Terms
117:Names
107:Books
2032:2023
2011:2019
1985:2011
1875:2011
1849:2014
1827:2015
1783:2023
1727:2019
1541:the
1408:and
1195:and
1024:Kush
732:Kief
705:Milk
700:Beer
695:Hemp
555:Shop
472:NADA
462:2-AG
263:CBDP
258:CBDH
253:THCP
248:THCH
101:chan
83:Arts
1600:in
1537:In
1382:CDA
1289:law
759:Law
710:Oil
688:Oil
512:Tea
362:JWH
216:CBD
203:THC
97:420
2064::
2002:.
1947:.
1929:.
1910:.
1892:.
1818:.
1800:.
1743:.
1718:.
1282:.
1191:,
1187:,
1183:,
1179:,
1175:,
345:HU
323:CP
311:AM
47:,
2034:.
2013:.
1987:.
1965:.
1877:.
1851:.
1829:.
1804:.
1785:.
1729:.
1199:.
1136:e
1129:t
1122:v
103:)
99:(
34:.
20:)
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