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SpaceX Starbase

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551:(EIS) for the location in South Texas in April 2013. Public hearings on the draft EIS occurred in Brownsville, followed by a public comment period ending in June 2013. The draft EIS identified three parcels of land—total of 12.4 acres (5.0 ha)—that would notionally be used for the control center. In addition, SpaceX had leased 56.6 acres (22.9 ha) of land adjacent to the terminus of Texas State Highway 4, 20 acres (8.1 ha) of which would be used to develop the vertical launch area; the remainder would remain open space surrounding the launch facility. In July 2014, the FAA officially issued its Record of Decision concerning the Boca Chica Beach facility, and found that "the proposal by Elon Musk's Space Exploration Technologies would have no significant impact on the environment," approving the proposal and outlining SpaceX's proposal. The company formally announced selection of the Texas location in August 2014. 1061: 620:
the purchase of more tracts of land, bringing the total number of lots it owned to 90. Public records showed that the total land area that SpaceX then owned through Dogleg Park LLC was roughly 37 acres (150,000 m). This is in addition to 56.5 acres (229,000 m) that SpaceX then had under lease. By September 2014, Dogleg Park completed a replat of lots totaling 49.3 acres (200,000 m) into a second subdivision, this one named "Launch Site Texas", made up of several parcels of property previously purchased. This is the site of the launch site itself while the launch control facility is planned two miles west in the Mars Crossing subdivision. Dogleg Park had also continued purchasing land in Boca Chica, and by September 2014 owned a total of "87 lots equaling more than 100 acres".
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1.9 acres (7,700 m) in July 2013, making a total of 12 SpaceX-purchased lots. In November 2013, SpaceX substantially "increased its land holdings in the Boca Chica Beach area from 12 lots to 72 undeveloped lots" purchased, which encompass a total of approximately 24 acres (97,000 m), in addition to the 56.5 acres (229,000 m) leased from private property owners. An additional few acres were purchased late in 2013, raising the SpaceX total "from 72 undeveloped lots to 80 lots totaling about 26 acres." In late 2013, SpaceX completed a
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residents be asked to voluntarily stay outside their houses during particular tanking and engine ignition tests, SpaceX decided that a couple dozen of these homes were too close to the launch facility over the long term and sought acquisition of these properties. An attorney with expertise on such situations referred to the timeframe given by SpaceX for homeowners to consider their purchase (two weeks) offer as "aggressive".
1149: 40: 1226:(CCSPDC)—in order to facilitate the development of the aerospace industry in Cameron County near Brownsville. The first project for the newly established board is the SpaceX project to develop a launch site at Boca Chica Beach. In May 2015, Cameron County transferred ownership of 25 lots in Boca Chica to CCSPDC, which could be used in the future to develop 1576:, commented on the lack of certain details (such as where SpaceX planned on getting its supply of natural gas) in the FAA's programmatic environmental assessment expressing concerns over potential violations of the U.S. National Environmental Policy Act. Parts of the wildlife refuge were covered with rocket debris after early failed test launches in 2021. 1625:
Starship. SpaceX stated the suit could potentially "significantly delay" its Starship program, which in turn would cause "severe injury" to SpaceX's business, the U.S. government, and private customers. The suit alleges that the FAA allowed SpaceX to bypass environmental reviews due to Musk's financial and political influence.
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environment, yet listed more than 75 actions to be taken before review for an orbital launch license. Some of these actions included a $ 5,000 contribution to wildlife nonprofits in the area, making sure roadways stay open on certain days of the year, and actions to protect local sea turtle populations.
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In response, SpaceX released a statement criticizing the approval process, saying that the FAA was distracted by unimportant issues instead of focusing on critical safety analysis for the public and the environment. SpaceX has since applied for a discharge permit; TCEQ said the approval process could
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SpaceX later built a water deluge system underneath the launch pad from July 5 to 17, 2023, testing it at full pressure for the first time on July 28. However, SpaceX ignored procedures required by state and federal laws, including specifying the water mix's composition, where it drains into, and how
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On May 1, ten days after the launch, the Tribe and four environmental groups including the CBD sued the FAA for allegedly granting the launch license, in the plaintiffs' view, "too early". SpaceX would later join the FAA as a co-defendant in order to "fight off" the environmental groups' lawsuit over
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Musk has commented that Stage Zero would be all that is necessary to both launch and catch the rocket, and that building it is at least as difficult as the booster or ship. As of August 2, 2021, launch mount and launch tower plumbing, electrical, and ground support equipment connections were
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The launch tower was fully stacked by late July 2021, when a crane lifted the ninth and final large steel section to the top of the tower at the orbital launch site (OLS). The tower is designed to have a set of large arms attached which is used to stack both Super Heavy and the Starship second stage
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Prior to May 2013, five lots in the Spanish Dagger Subdivision in Boca Chica Village, adjacent to Highway 4 which leads to the proposed launch site, had been purchased. In May 2013, SpaceX purchased an additional three parcels, adding another 1 acre (4,000 m), plus four more lots with a total of
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signed an agreement outlining how beach closures would be handled in order to support a future SpaceX launch schedule. The agreement is intended to enable both economic development in Cameron County and protect the public's right to have access to Texas state beaches. Under the 2013 Texas plan, beach
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The name Starbase began to be used more widely by SpaceX after March 2021 when SpaceX had some discussions described as a "casual enquiry" about incorporating a city to be called Starbase, and by early 2022, the Starbase moniker for the SpaceX facilities in South Texas had become common. The site has
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left rocket debris on parts of the wildlife refuge that took three months to clean up. In September 2022 a static-fire test of a Raptor engine by SpaceX caused a 68-acre fire on the protected wildlife reserve, killing wildlife and eventually being contained by firefighters. The blaze occurred in the
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The development of Starship has resulted in several lawsuits against the FAA and SpaceX from environmental groups including the CBD; as of December 2023, these lawsuits are ongoing. Biologists have raised concerns over the impact of Starbase's noise and light pollution on migratory bird species
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The Massey's Test Site is where the majority of SpaceX's design tests take place. The Massey's site was previously the location of the "Massey's Gun Shop and Range", before being sold to SpaceX in 2021. It is the primary location for Ship and Super Heavy cryogenic testing, and is frequently used for
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By March 2020, SpaceX had doubled the number of employees onsite for Starship manufacturing, test and operations since January, with over 500 employees working at the site. The employees work in four 12-hour shifts distributed throughout the day, with 4 days on, then 3 off for a given week, followed
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Shotwell said the pad might be used for "early vehicle testing" by late 2018 or early 2019 but that additional work would be required after that to make it into a full launch site. SpaceX achieved this new target, with prototype rocket and rocket engine ground testing at Boca Chica starting in March
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In February 2014, they purchased 28 additional lots that surround the proposed complex at Boca Chica Beach, raising the SpaceX-owned land to approximately 36 acres (150,000 m) in addition to the 56-acre (230,000 m) lease. SpaceX's investments in Cameron County continued in March 2014, with
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The proposed experimental test program has progressed to the extent that further operational details can be provided and considered within the context of the 2014 Final Environmental Impact Statement for the SpaceX Texas Launch Site (2014 ElS). This addendum re-evaluates the potential environmental
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has said that the second Starship launch was "after months of delay stemming from bureaucratic red tape from AST, Fish and Wildlife and other agencies injecting themselves into the process” resulting in "asinine delays". FAA associate administrator Kelvin Coleman said that the environmental reviews
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within close proximity of Port Isabel. The launch scattered debris across 385 acres (156 ha) of SpaceX property and Boca Chica State Park, though no debris was found on refuge fee-owned lands. It also started a wildfire that burned 3.5 acres (1.4 ha) of state park land to the south of the
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is not a regulatory agency, and the FAA has limited experience with space travel. As of May 2023, the FAA is overseeing SpaceX's investigation of the April 20 launch and explosion, and had granted one license for that launch only. Whether the space industry will implement plans for Brownsville
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facilities, dubbed "Snailbrook", wherein its employees would live and work. These plans were met with significant backlash and controversy. Additionally, local housing activists had cited concerns about gentrification displacing locals back in May 2022, with these concerns only resurfacing in light
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in November 2023 found that homeowners, as well as locals in the area, were conflicted with the appearance of Starbase in the vicinity. Some locals stated that they wanted SpaceX to "move on from Cameron County", whereas some locals instead offered a positive view and referred to SpaceX's impact on
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During the SN8 launch, SpaceX ignored the FAA's models indicating that weather conditions could strengthen the shockwave created by rocket explosion and cause damage to nearby homes. SN8 lifted off despite multiple warnings that this would violate the company's launch license. Following the launch,
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Among nearby locales, reception to Starship's development has been mixed, especially from cities close to the Starbase spaceport. Proponents of SpaceX's arrival said the company would provide money, education, and job opportunities to the country's poorest areas. Fewer than one-fifth of those 25 or
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As of May 2024, a second launch tower was being constructed near the former location of the suborbital launch site. The first tower sections arrived on May 14, 2024. Foundation work for the second tower was spotted on May 25, with concrete pouring began in June 2024. Structure installation began in
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stated that construction had been delayed by poor soil stability at the site, and that "two years of dirt work" would be required before SpaceX could build the launch facility, with construction costs expected to be higher than previously estimated. The first phase of the soil stabilization process
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The production site also houses three bays which are responsible for assembling the final vehicles. The High Bay is where Starship second stages are stacked, while the Mega Bay 2 is where some of them undergo final preparations. Super Heavy boosters, on the other hand, are both built and outfitted
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of the fully stacked Ship 24/Booster 7. The launch ended in an uncontrolled spin due to ignited propellant leaks in the engine control systems, and the rocket's flight termination system destroyed the vehicle four minutes after launch at 39 km (24 miles) altitude, without reaching the planned
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tanks, cryogenic shells, Starship SN20, and Super Heavy Booster 4. As SN20 was completed, and Booster 4 and SN20 were rolled out to the launch site for a full stack. On August 6, 2021, SN20 was stacked on top of Booster 4 for fit checks and compatibility testing with the tower. SpaceX workers soon
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ceremony on the new launch facility in September 2014, and soil preparation began in October 2015. The first tracking antenna was installed in August 2016, and the first propellant tank arrived in July 2018. In late 2018, construction ramped up considerably, and the site saw the fabrication of the
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launches have reportedly caused damage to local habitats in the nearby wildlife reserve, prompting further criticism by environmental groups. After reports of damage to tidal flats south of the launchpad following IFT-2 in November 2023, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said that they are working
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Starbase's operations on at least 19 occasions between 2019 and mid-2024, caused "fires, leaks, explosions or other problems". Some residents of Boca Chica Village, Brownsville, and environmental activists criticized the Starship development program, stating that SpaceX had harmed local wildlife,
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The Sanchez Site is also home to the rocket garden, which is where boosters and ships in various stages of production are stored. As of January 2024, the rocket garden also houses the ship engine installation stand, where the Starship spacecraft receive their three Raptor engines and three Raptor
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The Sanchez site, located southwest of the production site, is where construction of many components for infrastructure take place. For example, as of November 2023, it is used to construct stands that will be used to move vehicles to allow easier installation of Raptor engines on the Super Heavy
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Throughout 2022, Starship's first integrated flight test was delayed extensively, due to delays in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issuing a license, to allow findings on environmental impact. On June 13, 2022, the FAA announced that Starbase was not creating a significant impact on the
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In 2021, some of the early suborbital hop tests ended in large explosions, causing disruption to residents and wildlife reserves. Some residents in the village of Boca Chica had to leave the area prior to each launch due to their proximity. The FAA allowed the public to comment until November 1,
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Prior to a final decision on the location of the spaceport, SpaceX began purchasing a number of real estate properties in Cameron County, Texas, beginning in June 2012. By July 2014, SpaceX had purchased approximately 41 acres (170,000 m) and leased 57 acres (230,000 m) near Boca Chica
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After the failed first test launch of the Starship stack, residents of the nearby Port Isabel complained of a "dust" covering homes, cars, and streets. This dust reportedly consisted of fine particles of sand and soil that had been kicked up into the atmosphere from the launch of Starship, with
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was held, ending in the Super Heavy booster splashing down but at speeds too high to be considered acceptable, and the Starship upper stage disintegrating upon atmospheric re-entry. The launch infrastructure again performed well, and SpaceX had noted their propellant filling processes were much
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By September 2019, the facility had been transformed into a new phase of an industrial rocket build facility, with workers working multiple shifts and more than five days a week, able to support large rocket ground and flight testing. In November 2019 the SpaceX South Texas Launch Site crew was
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began to rise above the ground. Soon six large steel circular launch supports were erected which would eventually support the massive weight of the launch table some ten months later. The mount was built to full height on July 31, 2021, with the rollout and craning into place of the 370 t
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On March 7, 2021, it was revealed by Michael Baylor on Twitter that the SpaceX South Texas Launch Site may eventually expand to the south. The expansion could see the addition of two suborbital test stands along with one orbital launch pad named Orbital Launch Mount B. The expansion could also
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Major site construction at SpaceX's launch site in Boca Chica got underway in 2016, with site soil preparation for the launch pad in a process said to take two years, with significant additional soil work and significant construction beginning in late 2018. By September 2019, the site had been
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SpaceX has a rocket engine testing facility in McGregor and is building a launch site in Boca Chica, said Gwynne Shotwell, president and chief operating officer of SpaceX. The latter project, she said, will be ready late this year or early next year for early vehicle testing. SpaceX will then
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the FAA has concluded that the issuance of launch licenses and/or experimental permits to SpaceX to conduct Starship tests (wet dress rehearsals, static engine fires, small hops, and medium hops) conforms to the prior environmental documentation, that the data contained in the 2014 EIS remain
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The launch facility was approved for construction two miles from approximately thirty homes, with no indication that this would cause problems for the homeowners. Five years later in 2019, following an FAA re-evaluation of the environmental impact and the issuance of new FAA requirements that
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on the use of the Texas location as a launch site. Also during this period, SpaceX began acquiring land in the area, purchasing approximately 41 acres (170,000 m) and leasing 57 acres (230,000 m) by July 2014. SpaceX announced in August 2014, that they had selected the location near
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include a new landing pad, an expansion to the existing tank farm, a new tank farm situated next to the proposed Orbital Launch Mount B, expanded Suborbital Pad B decking and two integration towers situated to under-construction Orbital Launch Mount A and the proposed Orbital Launch Mount B.
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substantially valid, that there are no significant environmental changes, and that all pertinent conditions and requirements of the prior approval have been met or will be met in the current action. Therefore, the preparation of a supplemental or new environmental document is not necessary.
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orbits, Elon Musk indicated in September 2014 that "the first person to go to another planet could launch from ", but did not indicate which launch vehicle might be used for those launches. In May 2018, Musk clarified that the South Texas launch site would be used exclusively for Starship.
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to enable temporary closure of State beaches during launches, limit liability for noise and other commercial spaceflight risks, as well as considering a package of incentives to encourage SpaceX to locate at Brownsville, Texas. 2013 economic estimates showed SpaceX investing approximately
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on the 18th, but it resulted in the implosion of the Super Heavy booster due to oxygen line clogs leading to engine failures, while excessive oxygen venting forced the Starship upper stage to trigger its self-destruct. The launch infrastructure was deemed to be in good shape afterward.
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The launch site is in Cameron County, Texas, approximately 17 miles (27 km) east of Brownsville, with launch flyover range over the Gulf of Mexico. The launch site is planned to be optimized for commercial activity, as well as used to fly spacecraft on interplanetary trajectories.
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concerns by environmental groups over further damage to the habitat caused by cleanup efforts. According to Dave Cortez of the Sierra Club environmental advocacy group, several residents complained of broken windows in their businesses and the sand/soil particles covering their homes.
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After the launch, which was plagued by engine fire control issues and forced to end in an explosion via self-destruct over the Gulf, a representative of Another Gulf also criticized the launch's noise levels, blasting of particulate matter (later determined to be sand) on
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and related environmental laws" and were being conducted in accordance with US law. Environmental protection groups on the other hand have accused regulatory agencies of not doing enough to protect the environment and wildlife in the area surrounding the launch site.
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Progress on building the pad had slowed considerably through 2017, much slower than either SpaceX or Texas state officials had expected when it was announced in 2014. Support for SpaceX, however, remained fairly strong amongst Texas public officials. In January 2018,
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signed a letter expressing their concerns and opposition to it. They cited gentrification and overpolicing of the area, and disruptions to local access to fishing and native ceremonies, along with high risk of explosive and methane-emitting accidents, among others.
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at SpaceX's launch site in Boca Chica, there was not much more than a mound of dirt the mound of dirt has been transformed into an operational launch site – outfitted with the ground support equipment needed to support test flights of the methane-fueled Starship
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In 2019, the FAA completed a reevaluation of the SpaceX facilities in South Texas, and in particular the revised plans away from a commercial spaceport to more of a spaceship yard for building and testing rockets at the facility, as well as flying different
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The orbital tank farm is home to several horizontal tanks, which contain liquid oxygen, nitrogen, and methane, as well as water for other uses during testing and launching operations. Both launch pads are planned to be supplied by this shared tank farm.
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voiced concerns about the FAA's response. However, the FAA administrator stated that while SpaceX has made several corrections for those violations, the FAA would not approve further flights if SpaceX did not continue to perform those corrections.
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The launch site has been the main production and testing site of the Starship/Super Heavy system. All Starship vehicles have been constructed here except the Mk2 prototype, which was built in Florida but never completed, and eventually scrapped.
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2021, on the environmental impact statement draft that they released on September 19, 2021. SpaceX's environmental assessment missed important details about the propellant source. One such example is SpaceX's plan of building a 250-megawatt
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when the original environmental assessment was completed in 2014. The site in 2019 was subsequently used to develop Starship and therefore required a revised environmental assessment. The spaceport was approved under the assumption that the
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by 3 days on and 4 off for the next—to enable continuous Starship manufacturing with workers and equipment specialized to each task of serial Starship production. A 1 MW solar farm and a 3.8 MWh battery supplies some of the electricity.
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and the CBD said the blast's particulate ejecta (sand) could have negative effects on Port Isabel residents and endangered species' health, and that the blast prevented wildlife biologists from inspecting the area until April 22, 2023.
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SpaceX broke ground on the new launch site in September 2014, but indicated then that the principal work to build the facility was not expected to ramp up until late 2015 after the SpaceX launch site development team completed work on
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closures would be allowed but were not expected to exceed a maximum of 15 hours per closure date, with no more than three scheduled space flights between the Saturday prior to Memorial Day and Labor Day, unless the Texas GLO approves.
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and prototype test vehicles—from the site than the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy envisioned in the original 2014 environmental assessment. In May and August 2019, the FAA issued a written report with a decision that a new supplemental
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OLM A is where the booster sits and undergoes its static firing testing campaign. The OLM incorporates systems that provide support to the rocket, holding it in place above a massive steel plate that uses water to function as a
1368:(BEDC) was building a space tracking facility in Boca Chica Village on a 2.3-acre (9,300 m) site adjacent to the SpaceX launch control center. The STARGATE tracking facility is a joint project of the BEDC, SpaceX, and the 1247:, in comparison to the national average of one-third. The local government has stated that the company boosted the local economy by hiring residents and investing, aiding the three-tenths of the population who live in poverty. 3375: 1663:
much of it is used, to apply for permits to test the system. On October 19, the FWS surveyed the area around the Boca Chica launch facility, as well as on October 25, 2023, when the water deluge system was taken into account.
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that revealed foundation problems, SpaceX indicated they were not planning to complete construction until 2017, and the first launch from Boca Chica was not expected until late 2018. In February 2016, SpaceX President and
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and a launch pad directly adjacent to the eastern terminus of Texas State Highway 4. Changes occurred based on actual land SpaceX was able to purchase and replat for the control center and primary spaceship build yard.
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By early 2013, Texas remained the leading candidate for the location of the new SpaceX commercial launch facility, although Florida, Georgia and other locations remained in the running. Legislation was introduced in
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In June 2021, Cameron County District Attorney Luis Saenz threatened to prosecute SpaceX for unauthorized road and beach closures, as well as employing security officers who may not be licensed to carry handguns.
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tank pressurization as well as initial launch and landing algorithms for the much larger 9-metre-diameter (29 ft 6 in) rocket. SpaceX developed their reusable booster technology for the 3-meter-diameter
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In late 2018, construction ramped up considerably, and the site saw the development of a large propellant tank farm including a 95,000 gallon horizontal liquid oxygen tank and 80,000 gallon liquid methane tank, a
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City Council "proceed with further planning regarding potential SpaceX viewing sites". The spaceport causes beach closures at Boca Chica beach during rocket launches. The closest viewing spots are Rocket Ranch;
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Dozens of public officials representing the area around Starbase have financial and business ties with the growth of the complex. The growth has been charged by extensive lobbying in local government and with
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Our South Texas launch site will be dedicated to BFR, because we get enough capacity with two launch complexes at Cape Canaveral and one at Vandenberg to handle all of the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy missions.
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suborbital trajectory. Prior to the launch, Musk had said that if the rocket were to get "far enough away from the launchpad before something goes wrong, then I think I would consider that to be a success."
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SpaceX has also bought and is modifying several residential properties in Boca Chica Village, but apparently planning to leave them in residential use, about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of the launch site.
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joined SpaceX to oversee operations at Starbase to "give government customers comfort and confidence that Starship is going to be a *real thing* around which they can base future plans and operations."
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would be required. For this to happen, some 310,000 cubic yards (240,000 m) of new soil was trucked to the facility between October 2015 and January 2016. In January 2016, following additional
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OLIT-1 provides fuel and electrical connections to the ship through the Ship Quick-Disconnect Arm. In the future, the tower will use two large arms to catch Super Heavy as it returns to Earth.
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The launch site is where final testing operations and orbital launching of the Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy boosters occur. As of August 2024, it consists of three main components: the
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of recent events. The local government has stated that the company boosted the local economy by hiring residents and investing, aiding the three-tenths of the population who live in poverty.
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The production site, also known as the build site, is where all Starship and Super Heavy prototypes are built and assembled. Peak production at Starfactory is planned to be one Ship per day.
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Raptor engine, where the hopper vehicle was flight tested with a single engine in July/August 2019, but could be fitted with up to three engines to facilitate engine-out tolerance testing.
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The design phase for the facility was completed by March 2015. In the event, construction was delayed by the destruction of one of SpaceX two Florida launch facilities in a September 2016
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and SpaceX from environmental groups. Some conservationists have expressed concern over the impact of Starship's development in Boca Chica, Texas on species like the critically endangered
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said that SpaceX had caused 1,000 hours of highway closures in 2019, well above the permitted 300 hours, prompting concerns of economic impacts from the extra 700 hours of road closures.
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along with an offer of VIP invitations to future launch events. The 3x offer was said to be "non-negotiable." Homeowners were given two weeks for this particular offer to remain valid.
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antennas were installed at the site in 2016–2017. They were formerly used to track the Space Shuttle during launch and landing and made operational as tracking resources for crewed
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In the best-case scenario, he said, SpaceX would start construction of the spaceport next year, and the first launches from the new facility would take place in two to three years.
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In March 2021, SpaceX received a "Determination of no hazard to air navigation" from the FAA for the 146 m (479 ft) launch tower that SpaceX was building that to support
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Brownsville as the location for the new non-governmental launch site, after the final environmental assessment completed and environmental agreements were in place by July 2014.
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without specifying how it would obtain tens of millions of cubic feet of gas per day. Pat Parenteau, a law professor and senior counsel for the Environmental Advocacy Clinic at
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The production site also contains a $ 100 Million five story corporate office building and accompanying parking deck building as well as a recreation center and restaurant.
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launch vehicles", but in early 2018, SpaceX announced a change of plans, stating that the launch site would be used exclusively for SpaceX's next-generation launch vehicle,
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in the area. The goal was also to have students and the faculty to be hands-on and assist with launches and space exploration, which was viewed as a rare opportunity.
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When conceptualized, its stated purpose was "to provide SpaceX an exclusive launch site that would allow the company to accommodate its launch manifest and meet tight
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on the adjacent launch mount and, eventually, catch the rocket on return to the launch site. There is no separate large crane attached to the top of the tower. The
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criticized the FAA's Part 450 commercial launch and reentry regulations that they claim threaten American competitiveness in space. Dave Cavossa, president of the
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launches. The period of construction shown on the FAA documents was April–July 2021 but the expiration date on the regulatory approval was September 18, 2021.
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Draft Tiered Environmental Assessment for SpaceX Starship/Super Heavy Vehicle Increased Cadence at the SpaceX Boca Chica Launch Site in Cameron County, Texas
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SpaceX is considering multiple potential locations around the country for a new commercial launch pad. ... The Brownsville area is one of the possibilities.
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of Starship were being built, and three by May. The low-altitude, low-velocity Starship test flight rocket was used for initial integrated testing of the
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working on a new launch pad for its Starship/Super Heavy rocket; the former launch site has been transformed to an assembly site for the Starship rocket.
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we are threading the needle a bit, both with the islands as well as the oil rigs, but it is still a good flight path to get commercial satellites to GEO.
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In September 2022, during a first test firing of all six engines of the Starship prototype, scattered hot debris ignited a SpaceX dumpster, and caused a
441:. Site soil work began in 2015 and major construction of facilities began in late-2018, with rocket engine testing and flight testing beginning in 2019. 8875: 2223: 1282:
commented that SpaceX showed poor process discipline by relying on assumptions, as such call into question the company's safety culture. Members of the
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In 2012, Fredrick (Rick) Jenet, director of the Center for Advanced Radio Astronomy (CARA) and an associate professor of physics and astronomy at the
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testing test-tanks and other test articles in order to improve Starship's design. Since May 2024, it is the sole location of Ship static fire tests.
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The Sanchez site is so named because SpaceX leases it from Sanchez Oil and Gas Corporation, which had previously used it for natural gas extraction.
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SpaceX's first launch was set for 2017. The company said the launch site won't be complete until 2017. They anticipate their first launch in 2018.
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The new assessment covers SpaceX's shift away from developing a commercial spaceport and confronts its new reality as a skunkworks for Starship.
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Launches from Starbase in South Texas have attracted SpaceX fans, gathering and taking photos. YouTube channels with large followings such as
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Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the FAA's Environmental Review of SpaceX Starship/Super Heavy Operations at the Boca Chica Launch Site
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have been covering Starship's development since 2019, setting up cameras around the launch and production complex and broadcasting 24-hour
9143:* denotes unflown vehicles or engines, and future missions or sites. † denotes failed missions, destroyed vehicles, and abandoned sites. 8893: 8110: 7555: 6141: 5647: 5413: 2978: 7444: 6969: 5244: 4314: 4015: 1682: 1219: 6601: 6453: 6085: 5045: 2836: 9270: 8987: 8712: 7839: 7639: 3011: 853:
The South Texas Launch Site is SpaceX's fourth active launch facility, and its first private facility. As of 2019, SpaceX leased three
7734: 7360: 7225: 4868: 4701: 3488: 1895:. Draft Environmental Impact Statement: SpaceX Texas Launch Site (Report). Federal Aviation Administration. HQ-0092-K2. Archived from 1046:
The three main areas shown on the map represent (from left to right) the Massey's test site, the production site and the launch site.
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On November 11, 2023, SpaceX announced that they were targeting November 17th for their next Starship launch date. They conducted the
7997: 7761: 7506: 4079: 3762: 3744: 3684: 3593: 3489:"Addendum to the 2019 written re-evaluation for Spacex's reusable launch vehicle experimental test program at the Spacex launch site" 3446: 3315: 3281: 3126: 2061: 638:
announced a proposal to transfer 43 acres of Boca Chica State Park lands to SpaceX, in exchange for 477 new acres to be added to the
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for the new commercial launch pad. Since then, the leading candidate location for the new facility was a parcel of land adjacent to
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Starbase is also used sometimes to describe the region of the Boca Chica subdelta peninsula surrounding the SpaceX facilities; see
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Environmental groups warned that the program threatens wildlife in the area, including 18 vulnerable and endangered species. The
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Trucks offloading fuel in the tank farm. The IFT-1 launch vehicle and the integration tower are also visible in the background.
6517: 5355: 3084: 2031: 1964: 10130: 9253: 8917: 8699: 8295: 8170: 5623: 4198: 4152: 3984: 3958: 3714: 2123: 1369: 861: 8795: 7921:"Proposed Administrative Penalty Order against Space Explorations Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) for Clean Water Act violation" 7758:"LabPadre Space on X: "Fish and Wildlife Service is surveying the area around the Launch Site. Come tune in and watch live"" 7541: 5753: 2610: 5444: 1604:
pad. A US Fish and Wildlife Service survey found no evidence of dead birds or other wildlife following the launch, though
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to support both horizontal and vertical launch operations. The main Puerto Rico site under consideration was the former
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Under that development schedule, Musk said, the first launch from the Texas site could take place as soon as late 2016.
1373: 492:, Joint Development Authority voted unanimously in November 2012 to "explore developing an aero-spaceport facility" at 407: 10025: 9996: 8133: 7476:"Disastrous SpaceX launch under federal investigation after raining potentially hazardous debris on homes and beaches" 4991:"Starship preparing to launch as early as November 17, pending final regulatory approval → http://spacex.com/launches" 4599: 1585: 696:
In order to stabilize the waterlogged ground at the coastal site, SpaceX engineers determined that a process known as
10089: 9949: 9748: 9402: 9002: 8801: 7156:"Press Statement: Rio Grande Valley Community React Ahead of SpaceX Rocket Launch Blast on the South Texas Coastline" 6399: 1761: 1647: 1565: 1545: 1443:
would launch there, thus creating a large radius where Starship debris can land on, without regulatory compliance.
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was installed on site to provide off-grid electrical power near the control center, The solar farm was installed by
543:. The summary then indicated that the Texas site would support up to 12 commercial launches per year, including two 319:, private astronauts, to be departing from South Texas," and eventually launching spacecraft to Mars from the site. 9453: 8244: 7784: 2413: 1686: 869: 449: 583:
regarding the FAA's Environmental Review of SpaceX Starship/Super Heavy Operations at the Boca Chica Launch Site.
9986: 9955: 9619: 9241: 9231: 9226: 8971: 8862: 4732: 4476: 4442: 3540: 3495: 3453: 2751: 1452: 338: 334: 3180: 3148: 2718: 1473:- to assist with finding and transporting injured sea turtles to their facilities for treatment. SpaceX adopted 627:
In September 2019, SpaceX extended an offer to buy each of the houses in Boca Chica Village for three times the
10125: 9976: 8729: 2952: 2686: 1600: 1459:, raising concerns about the impact of Starbase's activities to these habitats and endangered species within. 1431:
conducted unauthorized test flights along with infrastructure construction, and polluted the area with noise.
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On February 2, 2024, an appellate ruling was made, reversing a lower court decision allowing beach closures.
1497: 497: 6550: 4508: 8992: 8410: 8328: 7445:"SpaceX's Starship launch kicked up soil and sand that rained down on a nearby beachside town 5 miles away" 7092: 4434: 3792: 2867: 658:
EIS to include a 20 acres (81,000 m) vertical launch area and a 12.2 acres (49,000 m) area for a
4801: 4337: 3555:"FAA requires SpaceX to make environmental adjustments to move forward with its Starship program in Texas" 1917: 1866:
https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/api/report/GetImageByNum/121076144140115220177004255237071119031243095007
1685:, and said that samples of outflow water consistently showed negligible traces of contaminants and within 1681:
In their statement, SpaceX said that the deflector did not spray pollutants into the environment and used
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by repeatedly releasing pollutants into or near bodies of water. SpaceX was fined around $ 148,000 by the
9886: 9812: 9683: 9568: 8792: 6333: 3529: 3447:"Written re-evaluation of the 2014 final environmental impact statement for the Spacex Texas launch site" 1834: 1456: 1111: 942: 384: 7606: 3214: 10120: 9658: 9653: 9265: 9236: 9007: 8025:"SpaceX fined nearly $ 150,000 by the Environmental Protection Agency for water violations, fuel spill" 7895:"SpaceX fined nearly $ 150,000 by the Environmental Protection Agency for water violations, fuel spill" 7125: 6486: 816:
yet to be completed. Soon after tests for Starships were paused, production started to ramp up for the
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mentioned interest in a private launch site for their commercial launches in a September 2011 speech.
9743: 7322: 5689: 5189: 2778: 10058: 9891: 9624: 9599: 9554: 9521: 9428: 8840: 8751: 7353:""Colonizing Our Community": Elon Musk's SpaceX Rocket Explodes in Texas as Feds OK New LNG Projects" 1564:, South Texas Environmental Justice Network, Another Gulf is Possible, Voces Unidas, Trucha, and the 1389: 967:, an environmentally sensitive area, ultimately destroying 68 acres before the fire could be doused. 925: 858: 558: 275: 9535: 6655: 6300:"'It's Not Going To Be as Sexy': Boca Chica Looks Toward a SpaceX Future Less Lofty Than it'd Hoped" 4898: 2806:"'It's not going to be as sexy': Boca Chica looks toward a SpaceX future less lofty than it'd hoped" 311:. Between 2018 and 2020, the site added significant rocket production and test capacity. SpaceX CEO 10135: 10094: 9806: 9490: 9448: 9384: 9372: 9338: 9283: 8761: 8550: 8374: 7644: 6458: 6454:"'Bigger than Woodstock': SpaceX fans congregate in South Texas to watch, wait for Starship launch" 6206:"The Fine Print: Exploring Musk's Impact, Local Leaders' Complacency, and the Community's Struggle" 2480:"STARGATE to launch UTRGV as leader in space exploration research | The University of Texas System" 1667: 1572:
In 2021 Pat Parenteau, a law professor and senior counsel for the Environmental Advocacy Clinic at
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As early as April 2007, at least five potential locations were publicly known, including "sites in
367: 6108: 2837:"SpaceX's effort to incorporate its Boca Chica facilities as Starbase, Texas, is gaining momentum" 1689:. In their TCEQ permit application summary, SpaceX stated that discharges are expected to contain 1304:
have included an influx of jobs into the area, mostly high-skill, high-wage careers. In addition,
889:
Launches on orbital trajectories from Brownsville will have a constrained flight path, due to the
9912: 9896: 9589: 9179: 8997: 7810: 6080: 5140: 5046:"SpaceX hasn't obtained environmental permits for 'flame deflector' system it's testing in Texas" 4670: 4404: 2983: 1788: 1554: 1306: 1292: 755: 706: 445:
also been called the "Gateway to Mars", including in a now removed sign outside the launch site.
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near Brownsville, Texas, was the leading candidate location, during an extended period while the
301: 6864:"SpaceX sued by environmental groups, again, claiming rockets harm critical Texas bird habitats" 2384:"SpaceX sued by environmental groups, again, claiming rockets harm critical Texas bird habitats" 2323:"SpaceX sued by environmental groups, again, claiming rockets harm critical Texas bird habitats" 908:
Although SpaceX initial plans for the Boca Chica launch site were to loft robotic spacecraft to
9738: 9472: 9343: 9116: 8493: 8270: 7640:"SpaceX joins FAA as defendant in lawsuit over private space company's launch from South Texas" 5648:"SpaceX launches rockets from one of America's poorest areas. Will Elon Musk bring prosperity?" 1772: 1690: 1505: 1337: 1283: 760: 489: 247: 9477: 6334:"The Boosters: Liftoff at Musk's SpaceX base was fueled by wheeling-dealing Texas politicians" 6011:"Humanity's Future or an Unwelcome Interloper: SpaceX's Starbase Transforms a Corner of Texas" 5271: 4304: 1678:(EPA) for discharging industrial water with their deluge system without the required permit. 326:
for the new commercial launch facility. For much of this period, a parcel of land adjacent to
9756: 9482: 9308: 8898: 8870: 8626: 8501: 8485: 6906:"Spectators of SpaceX rocket may be damaging critical bird habitats in Texas, regulators say" 4435:"Aeronautical Study No. 2021-ASW-4185-OE : DETERMINATION OF NO HAZARD TO AIR NAVIGATION" 2354:"Spectators of SpaceX rocket may be damaging critical bird habitats in Texas, regulators say" 1537: 1402: 659: 562: 540: 279: 5688: 1548:. David Newstead, the director of one local environmental group, said that the explosion of 10046: 9862: 9777: 9584: 9572: 9441: 9291: 9111: 8784: 8369: 8237: 7352: 6792:"As SpaceX races to expand launch site, concern grows for wildlife habitats in South Texas" 5818:"Texas authorities threaten SpaceX with legal action over beach closures, private security" 4994: 4838: 4285: 4281: 3410:"New documents reveal SpaceX's plans for launching Mars-rocket prototypes from South Texas" 2667: 1470: 1244: 924:
with a flight-capable propellant structure, and was slated to also test the newly designed
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Before the first Integrated Flight Test on April 20, 2023, 27 organizations including the
8: 10068: 9765: 9734: 9670: 9500: 9377: 9316: 9296: 9059: 8922: 8509: 6075: 6016: 4960:"SpaceX hires former NASA human spaceflight official Kathy Lueders to help with Starship" 1352:
from the county, awarded in 2014, enabling the growth. Two dozen officials have received
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Starbase 101: A Tour of the SpaceX Starship Rocket Production and Launch Facilities 2023
1888:
Nield, George C.; et al. (Office of Commercial Space Transportation) (April 2014).
1152:
Ships and a booster segment with the High Bay and the Mega Bay visible in the background
1029:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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of 13 lots totaling 8.3 acres (34,000 m) into a subdivision that they have named "
255: 57: 8684: 8679: 7673:"SpaceX set to join FAA to fight environmental lawsuit that could delay Starship work" 6268:"Is Elon Musk creating a utopian city? The hellish, heavenly history of company towns" 1211:
of economic activity in the city of Brownsville and eventually generate approximately
547:
launches. The first public meeting was held in May 2012, and the FAA released a draft
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Lipton, Eric (July 8, 2024). "At SpaceX, Wildlife Safety Takes Back Seat to Launch".
6558: 6045:"On the cusp of history: a small Texas city adapts to life with Elon Musk and SpaceX" 5789: 4638: 4261: 3793:"SpaceX launch pad transforms tiny Texas neighborhood: "Where the hell do I go now?"" 2556: 1240: 1172:
boosters. Two of those engine installation stands are now inside the first Mega Bay.
1096: 897:. SpaceX has stated that they have a good flight path available for the launching of 890: 628: 513: 351: 5976:"Congress raises concerns about FAA's handling of Starship launch license violation" 2663: 1666:
Following 14 complaints to the TCEQ alleging environmental impact from the Starship
601: 9991: 9846: 8457: 8290: 6761:"Elon Musk's SpaceX launch site threatens wildlife, Texas environmental groups say" 6727:"Elon Musk's SpaceX launch site threatens wildlife, Texas environmental groups say" 4309: 3517:
consequences of the updated operational details within the context of the 2014 ElS.
3414: 1544:, stated that it was unusual to exclude such details, which could violate the U.S. 1474: 1463: 1394: 697: 505: 493: 488:
were also interested in pursuing the new SpaceX commercial spaceport facility. The
327: 10007: 8707: 6487:"These SpaceX fans say they'll stay after 1-day Starship launch delay to Saturday" 5946:"SpaceX ignored last-minute warnings from the FAA before December Starship launch" 4990: 2260:"Starbase general manager discusses future plans at invite-only Brownsville event" 399:
officials about a private launch site began at least as early as 2011. SpaceX CEO
10019: 9852: 9665: 9152: 9130: 9081: 9017: 8910: 8519: 8480: 8463: 8452: 8447: 8318: 8230: 7735:"Environmental, Native groups win appeal in suit regarding SpaceX beach closures" 7412:"SpaceX is grounded after rocket explosion caused extensive environmental damage" 7296:"SpaceX Starship sprinkled South Texas with mystery material. Here's what it was" 4929:"SpaceX Starship Prototype Belches Superhot Debris, Causes Literal Dumpster Fire" 4806: 4773: 4737: 4546: 4513: 3885: 3536: 2691: 1671: 1482: 1414: 1319: 1227: 1125: 808: 709: 571: 500:. By September 2012, SpaceX was considering seven potential locations around the 347: 308: 243: 227: 187: 8929: 7126:"Fire at SpaceX launch site burns 68 acres at protected refuge killing wildlife" 4899:"Fire at SpaceX launch site burns 68 acres at protected refuge killing wildlife" 4669:(audio file). The Space Show. Event occurs at 03:00–04:05. 2212. Archived from 3881:"Elon Musk's upcoming Starship presentation to mark 12 months of rapid progress" 422:
in October 2012), as part of a package to increase the likelihood of attracting
10001: 9823: 8964: 8656: 8103:"Elon Musk and SpaceX are beefing with regulators over Starship's launch delay" 7388: 6205: 5167:
SpaceX Starbase Orbital Launch Tower 2 Section Move from Port of Brownsville 4K
4702:"SpaceX Plans To Send People From Brownsville To Mars in Order To Save Mankind" 3045: 1757: 1478: 1419: 1311: 1279: 1259: 909: 732: 721: 362: 297: 271: 5529: 5497: 5474: 5380: 5296: 5238: 5215: 5165: 5107: 5075: 4568: 4542:"Boca work continues as SpaceX marks anniversary of Starhopper's final flight" 4168:"NASA Closes Historic Antenna Station That Tracked Every Space Shuttle Launch" 2444: 322:
Between 2012 and 2014, SpaceX considered seven potential locations around the
10109: 10074: 9876: 9563: 9513: 9356: 8671: 8634: 8364: 8359: 8208: 8195: 6699: 6562: 6074:
Grind, Kirsten; Elliot, Rebecca; Mann, Ted; Bykowicz, Julie (March 9, 2023).
5531:
Starbase Weekly, Ep.115: NEW Static Fire Stand Testing - Ship 26 At Massey's!
5476:
Starbase Weekly, Ep.115: NEW Static Fire Stand Testing - Ship 26 At Massey's!
4642: 3376:"FAA approves SpaceX application to launch rockets from Cameron County beach" 1753: 1638:
with SpaceX "to educate the public on the importance of tidal flat habitat".
1549: 1493: 1435: 1349: 982: 613: 501: 323: 286: 259: 85: 72: 7607:"SpaceX joining FAA to fight environmental groups' Starship lawsuit: report" 6660: 6602:"FAA warns SpaceX that massive Starship launch tower in Texas is unapproved" 6518:"Encounters with SpaceX fans who uprooted their lives and moved to Starbase" 5077:
How SpaceX Will Guarantee Its Launch Pad Never Fails Again! [Part 2]
1817:, lunar variant of the Starship spacecraft developed at the South Texas site 9965: 9833: 9495: 9022: 9012: 8956: 8661: 8404: 8333: 8302: 7709:"Federal agencies caught in environmental crossfire over Starship launches" 7195:"As SpaceX Ramps Up Activity In The Rio Grande Valley, Local Concerns Grow" 6827:"SpaceX's Texas Site Needs Full Environmental Review, Conservationists Say" 6272: 6146: 5849:"Threatened With Prosecution, SpaceX Defends Its Activities in South Texas" 4600:"FAA grounds SpaceX's Starship rockets after explosion minutes into launch" 4376: 4047:"SpaceX seeks to accelerate Falcon 9 production and launch rates this year" 2293:"SpaceX's Texas Site Needs Full Environmental Review, Conservationists Say" 1814: 1780: 1670:, a TCEQ notice said SpaceX violated environmental regulations such as the 1646:
Senator Cruz referred to were required in order to "ensure compliance with
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was relocated to the pad in March 2019, and first flew in late July 2019.
9389: 9087: 7785:"Review of SpaceX Starship's Water Deluge System Critical to Next Launch" 7537:
Center for Biological Diversity et al. v. Federal Aviation Administration
7163: 5217:
SpaceX Stacks the Final Tower Module for the Second Starbase Launch Tower
4259:
Rumbaugh, Andrea (January 11, 2018). "Aerospace talent in Texas lauded".
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and a risk of low-income residents being pushed out of the neighborhood.
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The development of Starship has resulted in several lawsuits against the
7865:"SpaceX repeatedly polluted waters in Texas this year, regulators found" 7556:"FAA sued over SpaceX Starship launch program following April explosion" 5272:"SpaceX wants to build 1 Starship megarocket a day with new Starfactory" 4631:"SpaceX's Starship lifts off successfully, but explodes in first flight" 2541:"UTRGV Officials Unveil New STARGATE Technology Center near SpaceX Site" 1083: 9960: 9785: 9678: 9609: 8666: 8594: 7260:"Environmental groups sue FAA for SpaceX launch that exploded in April" 6204:
Sheridan, Erin (May 24, 2022). Jimenez, Freddy; Ramirez, Josue (eds.).
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in annual salaries from some 500 jobs projected to be created by 2024.
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mid-June 2024, with the tower's stacking being completed on August 21.
865: 846: 773: 679: 465: 396: 372: 304: 7323:"SpaceX's Starship Kicked Up a Dust Cloud, Leaving Texans With a Mess" 6109:"The Wall Street Journal: Elon Musk is planning to build his own town" 4372:"Inside Elon Musk's plan to build one Starship a week—and settle Mars" 2511:"SpaceX leads space exploration renaissance, and jobs, in South Texas" 1500:, and that the monitoring had not shown any impact to bird populations 539:
and public hearings on the new launch site, which would be located in
289:." The launch site was originally intended to support launches of the 9436: 9368: 9351: 9195: 9075: 8392: 7611: 6522: 5653: 4051: 1959: 1839: 1496:
for birds near Starbase for 10 years, in a protocol developed by the
1401:
warned against crossing the Mexican border because of the dangers of
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to extend utilities and infrastructure to support the new spaceport.
455: 400: 312: 267: 8051:"SpaceX fined nearly $ 150,000 by the EPA for wastewater violations" 6688:"SpaceX's monstrous, dirt-cheap Starship may transform space travel" 4869:"Tesla supplying Power Pack for SpaceX Starbase 8MWh BESS expansion" 4469:"Form 7460-1 for ASN 2021-ASW-4185-OE : obstruction evaluation" 2578:"UT System proposes research partnership with SpaceX in Brownsville" 2543:. February 23, 2024. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024 1508:
would see infrared drone surveillance pre- and post-launch to track
841: 10030: 10013: 9971: 8939: 8734: 8611: 8580: 8398: 8351: 8285: 7565: 6589:. Vol. CLXXIII, no. 60209. New York, New York. p. 1. 5356:"SpaceX's multi-million dollar South TX city adds sushi, rec space" 5329:"SpaceX plans to build a five-level Starbase office in South Texas" 5298:
How Does SpaceX Build Starships at Starbase? From Steel to Starship
4509:"Starbase Surge sees SpaceX speed ahead with Booster 4 and Ship 20" 3797: 3149:"FAA Notice of Intent to conduct an Environmental Impact Statement" 2687:"Musk outlines Starship progress towards self-sustaining Mars city" 1722: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1642: 1524: 1310:
found that Musk had plans in place to start a town near SpaceX and
1201: 960: 945: 934: 693:, which tied up the launch site design/build team for over a year. 579:(EIS) would not be required. In May 2021, the FAA issued a written 477: 411: 290: 8180: 7967: 7003: 6946: 5785:"To reach Mars, SpaceX is trying to buy up a tiny Texas community" 5724:"SpaceX Squares Off Against Homeowners Near Texas Launch Facility" 5015: 3763:"The New Residents: Renovation planned for house linked to SpaceX" 1207:
The new launch facility was projected in a 2014 study to generate
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prototype was also the platform for the first flight tests of the
604:
that rockets launched from Boca Chica will be required to follow.
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United States House Science Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics
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incentive package was approved by the Texas Legislature in 2013.
469: 7581:"Environmentalists sue FAA over SpaceX launch license for Texas" 4230:"SpaceX launch facility goes green, will have solar panel field" 4080:"SpaceX construction causing problems for surrounding residents" 675:
over three to four years to build the Texas facility, while the
10035: 8425: 8253: 8134:"Congress, industry criticize FAA launch licensing regulations" 7507:"SpaceX Starship explosion spread particulate matter for miles" 7060:"U.S. extends environmental review for SpaceX program in Texas" 6970:"SpaceX's New Rocket Factory Is Making Its Texas Neighbors Mad" 5190:"Second Starbase Tower rises as SpaceX gears up to Flight Five" 4666:
Broadcast 2212: Special Edition, interview with Gwynne Shotwell
1726: 1520: 929: 729: 609: 461: 423: 263: 251: 123: 7226:"FAA says SpaceX has more to do before Starship can fly again" 3851:"SpaceX requests 43 acres of Boca Chica State Park from Texas" 1996:"SpaceX chief: Commercial launch sites necessary step to Mars" 10040: 9818: 9278: 9249: 9164: 6551:"Wildlife Protections Take a Back Seat to SpaceX's Ambitions" 5690:"A Serene Shore Resort, Except for the SpaceX 'Ball of Fire'" 4405:"Here is the SpaceX Boca Chica launch site construction plan" 3012:"Texas is planning to make a huge public investment in space" 1519:
Stephanie Bilodeau, a conservation bird biologist, said that
1322:
expressed concerns about who will regulate the spaceport, as
804: 473: 434: 2230:. Rio Grande Valley, Texas. January 18, 2016. Archived from 354:, following three launch locations that are leased from the 9760: 9579: 9303: 8161:
SpaceX gets preliminary FAA nod for South Texas launch site
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Unveiling SpaceX's Bold Starship Expansion: Full Breakdown!
4594: 4592: 4590: 2868:"Elon Musk took over a Texas town. Now he wants to name it" 2633:"Elon Musk tries to change name of Texas town with a tweet" 1734: 1613: 1492:
SpaceX disclosed that biologists had conducted independent
1323: 978: 39: 7840:"SpaceX faces accusations it violated the Clean Water Act" 7384:"SpaceX's Starship Launch Sparked Fire on State Park Land" 2899:"Proposed Shiloh launch complex at KSC debated in Volusia" 433:
The company announced in August 2014 that they had chosen
8222: 8076:"SpaceX says Starship launch license delayed to November" 6656:"SpaceX's launch site may be a threat to the environment" 6175:"Housing costs skyrocket as SpaceX expands in Texas city" 6113: 5382:
Next Ship Prepped for Testing! Starbase Flyover Update 18
4305:"Work picks up in South Texas for SpaceX launch projects" 2931:"Details Emerge on SpaceX's Proposed Texas Launch Site". 2752:"SpaceX Previews Its 'Gateway to Mars' Texas Launch Site" 1386:
South Padre Island Convention and Visitors Advisory Board
803:("Stage Zero") began construction in July 2020, when the 580: 380: 262:, it has been under construction since the late 2010s by 7811:"twitter.com/nasaspaceflight/status/1717163473400926410" 7289: 7287: 7285: 7148: 4733:"SpaceX considering SSTO Starship launches from Pad 39A" 4587: 3985:"SpaceX working to stabilize land at rocket launch site" 2088:"FAA Ruling Clears Path for SpaceX Launch site in Texas" 2032:"Texas, SpaceX announce spaceport deal near Brownsville" 1916:
Gleeson, James; Musk, Elon; et al. (May 10, 2018).
771:, more offices, and a small flat square launch pad. The 6073: 4802:"Starhopper successfully conducts debut Boca Chica Hop" 4338:"Starhopper successfully conducts debut Boca Chica Hop" 2979:"Camden County wants to open Georgia's first spaceport" 2060:. Bloomberg Businessweek. July 16, 2014. Archived from 1911: 1909: 521:
in the development and construction of the facility. A
6228: 5880:"Cameron County DA: SpaceX may be violating Texas law" 4569:"Super Heavy Booster 4 Lifted to Orbital Launch Mount" 3826:"TPWD to consider land swap with SpaceX at Boca Chica" 3238:"Texas reaches out to land spaceport deal with SpaceX" 2711: 2453:(video). National Press Club. Event occurs at 32:30. 7282: 7029:"SpaceX launch site brings controversy to Texas town" 6629:"Why SpaceX Wants a Tiny Texas Neighborhood So Badly" 5910:"SpaceX launch site brings controversy to Texas town" 5499:
Starbase Isn't Slowing Down! | SpaceX Starbase Update
5445:"Massey's Gun Shop and Range sell property to SpaceX" 5010: 5008: 2603:"Brownsville's Growing Role In The Modern Space Race" 2058:"Elon Musk's Futuristic Spaceport Is Coming to Texas" 825:
took SN20 and Booster 4 back to the production site.
596:
Village and Boca Chica Beach through a company named
387:, nearby wildlife habitats and national-refuge land. 7529: 7345: 5754:""Great Job": ISRO On Historic NASA, SpaceX Mission" 2953:"Sanchez: Texas offering $ 6M, Florida giving $ 10M" 2797: 2446:
National Press Club: The Future of Human Spaceflight
1906: 1586:
Starship flight test 1 § Effects on environment
654:
The Texas launch location was projected in the 2013
44:
Starbase sign with production site in the background
6076:"Elon Musk Is Planning a Texas Utopia—His Own Town" 4273: 2685:Mooney, Justin; Bergin, Chris (February 11, 2022). 1356:collectively since then in campaign contributions. 6009: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5646: 5005: 3154:. Federal Aviation Administration. April 3, 2012. 1379: 456:Launch site selection and environmental assessment 7833: 7831: 6593: 5687:Sandoval, Edgar; Webner, Richard (May 24, 2021). 5554:"Texas border town to become next Cape Canaveral" 1810:SpaceX reusable launch system development program 1224:Cameron County Space Port Development Corporation 901:on trajectories toward the commercially valuable 18:Cameron County Space Port Development Corporation 10107: 6414: 5039: 5037: 4540:Navin, Joseph; Kanayama, Lee (August 27, 2020). 4268:continue working toward making it a launch site. 4145:"SpaceX moving two giant antennas to Boca Chica" 4107: 4105: 2743: 2561:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 8171:Lone Star State Bets Heavily on a Space Economy 7960:"STARSHIPS ARE MEANT TO FLY - SpaceX - Updates" 7671:Sheetz, Michael; Kolodny, Lora (May 22, 2023). 6996:"STARSHIPS ARE MEANT TO FLY - SpaceX - Updates" 6939:"STARSHIPS ARE MEANT TO FLY - SpaceX - Updates" 5673: 5213: 5141:"Just a few days after Ship 30 - still in view" 4279: 2970: 2569: 2218: 2216: 1890:"Volume I, Executive Summary and Chapters 1–14" 1595:residents 10 km (6.5 miles) away, and the 1200:Starship SN15 and SN16 juxtaposed with a local 7828: 7755: 7498: 6549:Lipton, Eric; Kohut, Meridith (July 7, 2024). 6478: 5686: 4832: 4769:"Starhopper conducts Raptor Static Fire tests" 4762: 4760: 4365: 4363: 4296: 3978: 3976: 3874: 3872: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3670: 3668: 3617:"Cameron County closes two streets for SpaceX" 3301: 3299: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3112: 3110: 3078: 3076: 3039: 3037: 2770: 2443:Mark Hamrick, Elon Musk (September 29, 2011). 2184: 2182: 198: 142: 9180: 8238: 7670: 7258:Wattles, Jackie; Nilsen, Ella (May 1, 2023). 7257: 6142:"The Messy Reality of Elon Musk's Space City" 5613: 5545: 5034: 4539: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4196: 4114:"Progress slow at SpaceX's planned spaceport" 4102: 4007: 3948: 3712: 3674: 3640: 3614: 3583: 3403: 3401: 3373: 3369: 3367: 3335: 3333: 3305: 3271: 3200: 3198: 3116: 2950: 2926: 2924: 2576:Armendariz, Jacqueline (September 23, 2013). 2188: 2151: 2149: 2121: 2117: 2115: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1512:presence. SpaceX also said they worked with 1327:to become a research center remains unknown. 1097:Orbital Launch and Integration Tower (OLIT)-1 977:In May 2023, a few weeks after retiring from 133:1 operational, 1 under construction 7320: 6647: 6353: 5607: 4461: 4427: 2684: 2213: 2081: 2079: 2025: 2023: 2021: 1989: 1987: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1553:Las Palomas Wildlife Management Area in the 1233: 278:, and a small structure test site along the 7944:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7382:Grush, Loren; Hull, Dana (April 26, 2023). 6789: 6548: 6445: 5846: 5576: 4793: 4757: 4724: 4656: 4360: 4190: 3973: 3942: 3869: 3785: 3755: 3699: 3665: 3577: 3523: 3481: 3439: 3296: 3260: 3141: 3107: 3073: 3034: 2678: 2436: 2251: 2179: 2050: 1915: 535:initiated a Notice of Intent to conduct an 480:." In September 2012, it became clear that 450:Boca Chica (Texas) § "Starbase", Texas 9187: 9173: 8988:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services 8934:Chantilly, Houston, Seattle, Washington DC 8245: 8231: 7293: 7192: 7057: 6903: 6362:"City moves forward with viewing facility" 6007: 4693: 4533: 4495: 4252: 4221: 4038: 3911: 3713:Perez-Treviño, Emma (September 25, 2014). 3634: 3398: 3364: 3330: 3229: 3207:"Brownsville area candidate for spaceport" 3195: 2951:Perez-Treviño, Emma (September 13, 2012). 2944: 2921: 2890: 2575: 2406: 2351: 2157:"SpaceX breaks ground at Boca Chica beach" 2146: 2112: 1870: 1633:Spectators of both the IFT-1 and November 1608:reported that a quail's nest was charred. 1434:Starbase had originally planned to launch 1425: 1258:said the company encourages Brownsville's 420:Greater Brownsville Incentives Corporation 38: 9106:Blue Origin v. United States & SpaceX 7998:Texas Commission on Environmental Quality 7381: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6166: 5644: 4799: 4628: 4335: 3675:Perez-Treviño, Emma (February 19, 2014). 3340:Martinez, Laura B. (September 19, 2013). 3308:"SpaceX buys more land in Cameron County" 3306:Perez-Treviño, Emma (November 23, 2013). 3085:"Brownsville leading SpaceX sweepstakes?" 2224:"Foundation Problems Delay SpaceX Launch" 2076: 2018: 1984: 1955:"SpaceX Breaks Ground on Texas Spaceport" 1939: 1779:on land they bought in 2017 to slow down 1628: 1579: 1134: 1106: 533:Office of Commercial Space Transportation 9123:Countdown: Inspiration4 Mission to Space 7637: 7442: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7093:"The mystery of Elon Musk's missing gas" 7087: 7085: 7058:Shepardson, David (September 30, 2021). 7023: 7021: 6904:Leinfelder, Andrea (November 29, 2023). 6754: 6752: 6203: 5943: 5877: 5782: 5269: 4766: 4258: 4165: 3339: 3204: 2803: 2661: 2352:Leinfelder, Andrea (November 29, 2023). 2189:Perez-Treviño, Emma (October 22, 2015). 1462:SpaceX said they had a partnership with 1397:on South Padre Island; and Port Isabel. 1376:at the time the agreement was reached). 1366:Brownsville Economic Development Council 1256:League of United Latin American Citizens 1222:was created for South Texas in 2014—the 1195: 1147: 1110: 1082: 840: 742:A SpaceX-owned 6.5-acre (26,000 m) 724:antennas installed at the control center 715: 640:Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge 414:in Boca Chica (initial funding included 8018: 8016: 7888: 7886: 7782: 7702: 7700: 7553: 7504: 7120: 7118: 6976:from the original on September 21, 2021 6967: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6420: 6197: 6008:Maidenberg, Micah (November 26, 2023). 5939: 5937: 5935: 5815: 5734:from the original on September 29, 2019 5721: 5506:from the original on September 27, 2023 5414:"SpaceX battling oil company over land" 5043: 4939:from the original on September 16, 2022 4909:from the original on September 14, 2022 4712:from the original on September 28, 2014 4699: 4629:Davenport, Christian (April 20, 2023). 4227: 4111: 4077: 3982: 3805:from the original on September 20, 2019 3725:from the original on September 27, 2014 3677:"SpaceX continues local land purchases" 3641:Perez-Treviño, Emma (January 6, 2014). 3615:Perez-Treviño, Emma (August 19, 2013). 3181:"SpaceX Proposes New Texas Launch Site" 3117:Perez-Treviño, Emma (August 15, 2013). 2976: 2490:from the original on September 23, 2014 2414:"Texas tries to woo SpaceX on launches" 2287: 2285: 2124:"SpaceX, BEDC request building permits" 1616:reported that representatives from the 1466:- a South Texas nonprofit dedicated to 1272:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 828:On April 20, 2023, Starbase hosted the 395:Private discussions between SpaceX and 14: 10108: 8049:Lingle, Brandon (September 12, 2024). 8048: 8023:Lingle, Brandon (September 12, 2024). 8022: 7918: 7893:Lingle, Brandon (September 12, 2024). 7892: 7732: 7578: 7486:from the original on December 24, 2023 7473: 7455:from the original on December 24, 2023 7409: 7321:Albeck-Ripka, Livia (April 21, 2023). 7302:from the original on September 2, 2023 7232:from the original on September 8, 2023 6933: 6931: 6916:from the original on February 13, 2024 6849: 6802:from the original on September 2, 2021 6653: 6608:from the original on September 4, 2021 6599: 6582: 6530:from the original on December 23, 2023 6497:from the original on December 23, 2023 6484: 6466:from the original on December 23, 2023 6451: 6359: 6331: 6327: 6325: 6172: 6024:from the original on November 27, 2023 6003: 6001: 5902: 5783:Masunaga, Samantha (October 1, 2019). 5585:"Board meets regarding SpaceX project" 5551: 5455:from the original on December 29, 2023 5442: 5424:from the original on December 29, 2023 5411: 5187: 5138: 4988: 4957: 4730: 4506: 4402: 4369: 4197:Perez-Treviño, Emma (August 6, 2015). 4166:Pearlman, Robert Z. (August 2, 2011). 4026:from the original on September 9, 2016 3995:from the original on February 13, 2016 3983:Huertas, Tiffany (February 11, 2016). 3949:Perez-Treviño, Emma (March 14, 2015). 3879:Baylor, Michael (September 21, 2019). 3878: 3823: 3773:from the original on December 24, 2015 3643:"SpaceX buys more Cameron County land" 3552: 3422:from the original on September 5, 2019 3407: 3235: 3082: 3009: 2991:from the original on November 11, 2017 2865: 2834: 2664:"Creating the city of Starbase, Texas" 2508: 2474: 2472: 2424:from the original on February 23, 2014 2364:from the original on February 13, 2024 2315: 2270:from the original on December 17, 2023 2191:"Soil headed to Boca Chica for SpaceX" 2029: 1446: 1359: 352:SpaceX's fourth active launch facility 9168: 9090:(former VP of Propulsion Development) 8226: 8131: 7952: 7919:US EPA, REG 06 (September 10, 2024). 7837: 7791:from the original on October 29, 2023 7764:from the original on October 19, 2023 7706: 7294:Leinfelder, Andrea (August 2, 2023). 7270:from the original on January 12, 2024 7244: 7136:from the original on January 12, 2024 7082: 7018: 6874:from the original on January 14, 2024 6749: 6668:from the original on December 1, 2021 6626: 6515: 6509: 6452:Lingle, Brandon (November 17, 2023). 6402:from the original on November 3, 2023 6372:from the original on January 20, 2016 6332:Taylor, Marisa (September 20, 2024). 6234: 6139: 6106: 6042: 5564:from the original on October 15, 2014 5389:from the original on October 11, 2023 5116:from the original on January 27, 2024 5084:from the original on October 23, 2023 4302: 4209:from the original on January 24, 2018 4178:from the original on January 19, 2018 4142: 4059:from the original on February 9, 2016 4044: 4013: 3917: 3857:from the original on January 18, 2024 3272:Perez-Treviño, Emma (June 20, 2013). 3056:from the original on February 5, 2017 3043: 2878:from the original on January 27, 2024 2847:from the original on January 27, 2024 2816:from the original on December 7, 2023 2785:from the original on December 7, 2023 2776: 2758:from the original on December 7, 2023 2394:from the original on January 14, 2024 2333:from the original on January 14, 2024 2257: 2134:from the original on January 13, 2018 2122:Perez-Treviño, Emma (July 29, 2014). 2085: 1993: 1952: 1887: 1557:, home to several protected species. 1370:University of Texas Rio Grande Valley 1254:In 2021, activist Elias Cantu of the 1182: 972:first Starship Integrated Flight Test 928:system that is replacing traditional 366:first 9 m-diameter (30 ft) 246:and the headquarters of the American 8906:Rocket development and test facility 8125: 8068: 8013: 7966:. September 10, 2024. Archived from 7912: 7883: 7783:Dvorsky, George (October 27, 2023). 7733:Lingle, Brandon (February 2, 2024). 7697: 7604: 7436: 7403: 7224:Clark, Stephen (September 8, 2023). 7186: 7115: 7103:from the original on October 9, 2021 7070:from the original on October 1, 2021 7039:from the original on October 9, 2021 7002:. September 10, 2024. Archived from 6988: 6961: 6945:. September 10, 2024. Archived from 6886: 6814: 6771:from the original on October 8, 2021 6758: 6737:from the original on October 8, 2021 6724: 6635:from the original on August 15, 2021 6433:from the original on January 5, 2024 6265: 5986:from the original on October 9, 2021 5968: 5956:from the original on October 6, 2021 5932: 5920:from the original on October 9, 2021 5878:Martinez, Laura B. (June 15, 2021). 5871: 5840: 5828:from the original on August 13, 2021 5809: 5797:from the original on October 6, 2019 5722:Flahive, Paul (September 26, 2019). 5614:Perez-Treviño, Emma (May 10, 2015). 5591:. Brownsville, Texas. Archived from 5582: 5056:from the original on October 7, 2023 4124:from the original on January 6, 2018 4084:ValleyCentral.com / KGBT-TV 4014:Clark, Stephen (September 6, 2016). 3584:Perez-Treviño, Emma (May 24, 2014). 3374:Perez-Treviño, Emma (July 9, 2014). 3348:. Brownsville, Texas. Archived from 2977:Dickson, Terry (November 16, 2012). 2896: 2835:Lingle, Brandon (January 22, 2024). 2779:"Gateway to Mars sign in Boca Chica" 2749: 2345: 2282: 1597:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 1095:, Orbital Launch Mount (OLM) A, and 1009: 965:Las Palomas Wildlife Management Area 763:flight tests starting in July 2019. 315:indicated in 2014 that he expected " 7857: 7803: 7756:LabPadre Space (October 19, 2023). 7749: 7517:from the original on April 25, 2023 7424:from the original on April 28, 2023 7375: 7363:from the original on April 21, 2023 7333:from the original on April 21, 2023 7174:from the original on April 20, 2023 6928: 6790:De La Garza, Erik (July 28, 2021). 6718: 6706:from the original on March 13, 2022 6627:Koren, Marina (February 11, 2020). 6516:Grush, Loren (September 13, 2022). 6322: 5998: 5847:De La Garza, Erik (June 26, 2021). 5661:from the original on March 10, 2022 5270:Garofalo, Meredith (June 8, 2024). 5214:NASASpaceflight (August 21, 2024). 4800:Burghardt, Thomas (July 25, 2019). 4700:Solomon, Dan (September 23, 2014). 4610:from the original on April 30, 2023 4575:from the original on April 30, 2023 4521:from the original on August 2, 2021 4336:Burghardt, Thomas (July 25, 2019). 2909:from the original on April 13, 2014 2866:Guzmán, Andrea (January 24, 2024). 2699:from the original on March 10, 2022 2643:from the original on April 28, 2021 2469: 2038:from the original on August 9, 2017 1994:Clark, Steve (September 27, 2014). 1924:from the original on August 6, 2018 1847:from the original on April 21, 2023 895:oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico 669:Kennedy Space Center Launch Pad 39A 636:Texas Parks and Wildlife Department 590: 24: 8132:Foust, Jeff (September 11, 2024). 8100: 7838:Calma, Justine (August 13, 2024). 7685:from the original on June 28, 2023 7652:from the original on June 28, 2023 7619:from the original on June 28, 2023 7193:De La Rosa, Pablo (May 13, 2021). 6759:Wray, Dianna (September 5, 2021). 6725:Wray, Dianna (September 5, 2021). 6654:Kramer, Anna (September 7, 2021). 6485:Dinner, Josh (November 17, 2023). 6360:Kunkle, Abbey (January 15, 2016). 6280:from the original on June 28, 2023 6154:from the original on June 28, 2023 6121:from the original on June 28, 2023 6088:from the original on June 28, 2023 5890:from the original on June 25, 2021 5703:from the original on April 1, 2022 5305:from the original on June 23, 2023 5247:from the original on June 25, 2023 4845:from the original on July 22, 2020 4814:from the original on July 26, 2019 4781:from the original on April 4, 2019 4663:Gwynne Shotwell (March 21, 2014). 4483:from the original on April 8, 2021 4415:from the original on March 7, 2021 4384:from the original on March 5, 2020 4348:from the original on July 26, 2019 4280:@BrownsvilleNews (July 11, 2018). 4240:from the original on April 2, 2015 4199:"Solar project planned for SpaceX" 4112:Sechler, Bob (November 22, 2017). 4090:from the original on June 14, 2016 3951:"SpaceX prepping for construction" 3893:from the original on June 21, 2020 3565:from the original on June 14, 2022 3408:Mosher, Dave (September 5, 2019). 3205:Martinez, Laura (April 10, 2012). 3161:from the original on July 29, 2014 3010:Berger, Eric (February 21, 2023). 2777:Cantu, Aurora (December 6, 2023). 2750:Hart, Matthew (December 9, 2021). 2731:from the original on April 4, 2023 2258:Clark, Steve (December 13, 2023). 2167:from the original on June 12, 2017 1953:Foust, Jeff (September 22, 2014). 1489:that use the nearby tidal flats. 1374:University of Texas at Brownsville 1278:the FAA's Associate Administrator 1160:with their engines in Mega Bay 1. 1143: 1066:from the FAA draft EIS, April 2013 820:. SpaceX workers started building 408:University of Texas at Brownsville 25: 10147: 9003:Commercial Lunar Payload Services 8154: 7707:Foust, Jeff (December 15, 2023). 7205:from the original on May 13, 2021 6600:Sheetz, Michael (July 14, 2021). 6421:DeSisto, Austin (April 4, 2023). 5859:from the original on July 2, 2021 5816:Wattles, Jackie (June 17, 2021). 5764:from the original on July 4, 2020 5645:Fouriezos, Nick (March 9, 2022). 5353: 4970:from the original on May 15, 2023 4833:@julia_bergeron (July 22, 2020). 4767:Gebhardt, Chris (April 3, 2019). 4745:from the original on May 18, 2019 4449:from the original on May 14, 2021 4403:Baylor, Michael (March 7, 2021). 4317:from the original on May 14, 2021 4303:Clark, Steve (November 8, 2018). 4078:Huertas, Tiffany (May 18, 2016). 3918:Clark, Steve (February 4, 2015). 3824:Reagan, Mark (January 17, 2024). 3553:Sheetz, Michael (June 13, 2022). 3505:from the original on May 14, 2021 3463:from the original on May 14, 2021 3248:from the original on May 28, 2012 3191:from the original on May 9, 2013. 2521:from the original on July 5, 2022 2457:from the original on May 15, 2014 2006:from the original on May 18, 2017 1762:Commercial Spaceflight Federation 1599:'s approval that same day of new 1546:National Environmental Policy Act 1477:and is responsible for quarterly 1330: 9148: 9147: 8863:Autonomous spaceport drone ships 8424: 8094: 8042: 7990:"Technical Package WQ0005462000" 7982: 7776: 7726: 7664: 7631: 7598: 7572: 7547: 7505:Kolodny, Lora (April 24, 2023). 7467: 7443:Cohen, Rebecca; Panella, Chris. 7410:Davila, Gaige (April 27, 2023). 7314: 7217: 7051: 6837:from the original on May 3, 2023 6783: 6680: 6620: 6576: 6542: 6384: 6310:from the original on May 2, 2023 6292: 6259: 6247:from the original on May 2, 2023 6216:from the original on May 2, 2023 6185:from the original on May 2, 2023 6140:Koren, Marina (April 27, 2023). 6133: 6100: 6067: 6055:from the original on May 2, 2023 6036: 5944:Roulette, Joey (June 15, 2021). 5776: 5746: 5715: 5638: 5552:Jervis, Rick (October 6, 2014). 5522: 5490: 5467: 5436: 5412:Lingle, Brandon (May 27, 2021). 5405: 5373: 5347: 5321: 5289: 5263: 5231: 5207: 5181: 5158: 5132: 5100: 5068: 4982: 4958:Sheetz, Michael (May 15, 2023). 4951: 4879:from the original on May 5, 2022 4731:Baylor, Michael (May 17, 2019). 4507:Bergin, Chris (August 2, 2021). 4228:Swanner, Nate (August 7, 2014). 4143:Clark, Steve (August 13, 2016). 4045:Foust, Jeff (February 4, 2014). 3342:"SpaceX beach closure rules set" 3095:from the original on May 6, 2013 3083:Nelson, Aaron M. (May 5, 2013). 3022:from the original on May 2, 2023 2509:Druzin, Rye (January 20, 2017). 2303:from the original on May 3, 2023 1657: 1078:from the FAA draft EA, July 2024 1071: 1059: 1014: 10116:Spaceports in the United States 8972:SpaceX fairing recovery program 7638:Killelea, Eric (May 23, 2023). 7540: (D.C. Cir. 2023), 7223: 6968:Burnett, John (June 21, 2021). 6831:Center for Biological Diversity 5188:McCrea, Aaron (June 19, 2024). 5044:Kolodny, Lora (July 28, 2023). 4921: 4891: 4861: 4826: 4622: 4561: 4477:Federal Aviation Administration 4443:Federal Aviation Administration 4396: 4329: 4159: 4136: 4071: 3843: 3817: 3737: 3608: 3546: 3541:Federal Aviation Administration 3496:Federal Aviation Administration 3454:Federal Aviation Administration 3173: 3003: 2859: 2828: 2804:Killelea, Eric (July 4, 2022). 2655: 2625: 2609:. July 15, 2019. Archived from 2595: 2533: 2502: 2376: 2297:Center for Biological Diversity 2030:Berger, Eric (August 4, 2014). 1767: 1676:Environmental Protection Agency 1601:liquefied natural gas terminals 1453:Center for Biological Diversity 1380:Tourism, livestreaming coverage 1262:, and fears an ever-increasing 1166: 981:, ex-head of human spaceflight 974:was carried out from Starbase. 893:as well as the large number of 645: 335:Federal Aviation Administration 274:, a production facility at the 9194: 8918:Satellite development facility 7474:Turner, Ben (April 25, 2023). 6266:Rose, Steve (April 18, 2023). 6107:Duffy, Clare (March 9, 2023). 6043:Lowry, Willy (June 29, 2022). 5443:Moreno, Gaby (June 14, 2021). 5139:Bergin, Chris (May 10, 2024). 4571:. YouTube. September 8, 2021. 4370:Berger, Eric (March 5, 2020). 2935:. April 16, 2012. p. 24. 2086:Klotz, Irene (July 11, 2014). 1859: 1827: 1498:US Fish & Wildlife Service 1049: 600:, a reference to the "dogleg" 577:Environmental Impact Statement 549:Environmental Impact Statement 537:Environmental Impact Statement 439:SpaceX South Texas launch site 418:in seed money provided by the 13: 1: 8001:. August 14, 2024. p. 52 7579:Gorman, Steve (May 1, 2023). 7554:Kolodny, Lora (May 1, 2023). 6366:Port Isabel-South Padre Press 6173:Davila, Dave (May 13, 2022). 4989:@SpaceX (November 11, 2023). 3236:Berger, Eric (May 25, 2012). 3044:Foust, Jeff (April 1, 2013). 2897:Dean, James (April 3, 2013). 1821: 1005: 991:second integrated flight test 682:government expected to spend 498:Roosevelt Roads Naval Station 337:(FAA) conducted an extensive 242:is an industrial complex for 10131:2014 establishments in Texas 8993:Commercial Resupply Services 6235:Duffy, Kate (May 22, 2021). 5583:Long, Gary (July 30, 2014). 5541:– via www.youtube.com. 5486:– via www.youtube.com. 5177:– via www.youtube.com. 3920:"SpaceX vendor fairs slated" 3274:"SpaceX buys more land here" 3046:"The great state space race" 1530: 1340:. The company also received 1300:The economic impacts of the 1002:faster by about 20 minutes. 999:third integrated flight test 836: 266:. Starbase is composed of a 7: 9350:Japanese private launches: 7605:Wall, Mike (May 23, 2023). 2781:. 92.3 MHz FM – The Ranch. 2662:@elonmusk (March 2, 2021). 1798: 1516:experts prior to launches. 1504:The company mentioned that 1388:(CVA) recommended that the 943:full-flow staged combustion 713:was completed by May 2016. 107:; 10 years ago 10: 10152: 9248:Chinese private launches: 9008:Gateway Logistics Services 8745:in the Russo-Ukrainian War 8422: 8252: 7737:. San-Antonio Express News 3745:"SpaceX still buying land" 1583: 1220:economic development board 744:photovoltaic power station 728:Two 9 m (30 ft) 437:as the location for their 390: 27:SpaceX private launch site 9921: 9798: 9776: 9726: 9645: 9546: 9464: 9209: 9202: 9141: 9097: 9068: 9036: 8980: 8948: 8886: 8855: 8817: 8769: 8760: 8713:Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy 8698: 8625: 8604: 8566: 8540: 8533: 8473: 8440: 8433: 8385: 8344: 8311: 8278: 8269: 8260: 5730:. National Public Radio. 5022:. July 1, 2024. p. 8 3715:"SpaceX makes more moves" 1234:Local and economic impact 1191: 1117:Ship Quick Disconnect Arm 1023:This section needs to be 926:autogenous pressurization 818:first orbital test flight 531:In April 2012, the FAA's 508:near Brownsville, Texas. 300:as well as "a variety of 221: 213: 205: 197: 181: 173: 165: 157: 149: 141: 137: 129: 119: 101: 64: 53: 49: 37: 8894:Headquarters and factory 8055:San Antonio Express-News 7645:San Antonio Express-News 6459:San Antonio Express-News 3543:, accessed May 14, 2021. 2841:San Antonio Express-News 2810:San Antonio Express-News 2515:San Antonio Express-News 1775:(CAH) accused SpaceX of 1741:take at least 330 days. 1457:Kemp's ridley sea-turtle 494:an Atlantic coastal site 410:proposed to install the 385:Kemp's ridley sea-turtle 344:Integrated Flight Test-1 339:environmental assessment 10057:Soviet Union / Russia: 8998:Commercial Crew Program 6423:"How To Visit Starbase" 6081:The Wall Street Journal 5853:Courthouse News Service 3119:"SpaceX buys more land" 2984:The Florida Times-Union 1918:"Block 5 Phone Presser" 1789:destruction of property 1566:Carrizo/Comecrudo Tribe 1426:Environmental reception 1307:The Wall Street Journal 1293:The Wall Street Journal 1055:Maps of the launch site 997:On March 14, 2024, the 970:On April 20, 2023, the 937:from 2012 to 2018. The 554:In September 2013, the 9117:Billionaire space race 9049:Falcon 9 landing tests 7132:. September 11, 2022. 5616:"Expanding the future" 4905:. September 11, 2022. 3989:CBS4 ValleyCentral.com 3801:. September 18, 2019. 2486:. September 23, 2014. 2163:. September 22, 2014. 1773:Cards Against Humanity 1748:on 10 September 2024, 1691:total dissolved solids 1629:Starship flight test 2 1580:Starship flight test 1 1338:campaign contributions 1284:United States Congress 1204: 1153: 1135:Orbital Launch Mount B 1120: 1107:Orbital Launch Mount A 1088: 850: 725: 490:Camden County, Georgia 368:prototype test vehicle 248:aerospace manufacturer 10126:Cameron County, Texas 9309:Shahroud Space Center 8899:Hawthorne, California 8113:on September 21, 2024 7970:on September 10, 2024 7006:on September 10, 2024 6949:on September 10, 2024 6694:. February 19, 2022. 5728:All Things Considered 4935:. September 9, 2022. 3535:May 14, 2021, at the 2812:. Hearst Newspapers. 2719:"The Gateway to Mars" 2420:. February 12, 2014. 2034:. Houston Chronicle. 1967:on September 22, 2014 1756:, and members of the 1584:Further information: 1538:gas-fired power plant 1494:biological monitoring 1403:Matamoros, Tamaulipas 1384:In January 2016, the 1199: 1151: 1114: 1086: 857:-owned launch sites: 844: 719: 660:launch control center 634:In January 2024, the 541:Cameron County, Texas 317:commercial astronauts 280:Texas State Highway 4 86:25.98750°N 97.18639°W 9778:International waters 9112:Commercial astronaut 9013:Human Landing System 8547:Starship prototypes 8177:, November 27, 2014. 8082:. September 11, 2024 7815:X (formerly Twitter) 5626:on December 19, 2016 5227:– via YouTube. 5145:X (formerly Twitter) 4155:on December 2, 2019. 3853:. January 17, 2024. 3687:on February 20, 2014 3318:on November 27, 2013 2451:NPC video repository 2201:on December 14, 2016 1902:on December 7, 2013. 1744:In a meeting of the 922:Raptor rocket engine 903:geosynchronous orbit 877:Kennedy Space Center 9749:Barreira do Inferno 9454:Dombarovsky / Yasny 9254:Wenchang Commercial 9084:(President and COO) 8923:Redmond, Washington 8551:first stage booster 8324:Super Heavy booster 8205: /  8165:Waco Tribune-Herald 7099:. October 8, 2021. 7035:. August 17, 2021. 6017:Wall Street Journal 5916:. August 17, 2021. 5620:Valley Morning Star 5335:. February 14, 2024 5194:NASASpaceFlight.com 4873:Energy Storage News 4342:NasaSpaceflight.com 4203:Valley Morning Star 3955:Valley Morning Star 3930:on February 4, 2015 3769:. August 29, 2014. 3767:Valley Morning Star 3749:Valley Morning Star 3719:Valley Morning Star 3681:Valley Morning Star 3590:Valley Morning Star 3498:. August 21, 2019. 3312:Valley Morning Star 3278:Valley Morning Star 3123:Valley Morning Star 2195:Valley Morning Star 1447:Animal conservation 1441:Falcon Heavy rocket 1360:Research facilities 1119:of the launch tower 916:By March 2019, two 559:General Land Office 361:SpaceX conducted a 91:25.98750; -97.18639 82: /  34: 9928:Algeria / France: 9560:Cape Canaveral SFS 9536:Spaceport Cornwall 8370:"Full Thrust" v1.2 8080:The Business Times 7417:Texas Public Radio 7359:. April 21, 2023. 7327:The New York Times 7167:. April 19, 2023. 6586:The New York Times 6555:The New York Times 6427:Everyday Astronaut 5982:. March 29, 2021. 5696:The New York Times 5589:Brownsville Herald 4606:. April 20, 2023. 4479:. March 18, 2021. 4445:. March 18, 2021. 4149:Brownsville Herald 3653:on January 7, 2014 3647:Brownsville Herald 3621:Brownsville Herald 3586:"SpaceX buys land" 3346:Brownsville Herald 3244:. Houston, Texas. 3129:on August 17, 2013 2957:Brownsville Herald 2161:Brownsville Herald 2128:Brownsville Herald 2000:Brownsville Herald 1843:. April 20, 2023. 1805:List of spaceports 1785:Mexico border wall 1606:Texas Public Radio 1574:Vermont Law School 1542:Vermont Law School 1479:cleaning the beach 1399:Everyday Astronaut 1390:South Padre Island 1264:property valuation 1205: 1183:Massey's Test Site 1154: 1121: 1089: 851: 739:missions in 2018. 726: 602:type of trajectory 276:Boca Chica village 256:Brownsville, Texas 209:Under construction 58:Brownsville, Texas 32: 10121:SpaceX facilities 10103: 10102: 9813:Kulasekharapatnam 9794: 9793: 9630:Spaceport America 9162: 9161: 9126:(2021 docuseries) 8851: 8850: 8762:Launch facilities 8700:Lists of missions 8621: 8620: 8529: 8528: 8420: 8419: 8209:25.997°N 97.157°W 8167:, April 16, 2013. 7871:. August 14, 2024 6910:Houston Chronicle 5790:Los Angeles Times 5595:on August 6, 2014 5354:Lopez, Victoria. 4676:on March 22, 2014 4262:Houston Chronicle 3961:on March 16, 2015 3242:Houston Chronicle 3217:on April 14, 2012 3187:. April 9, 2012. 3185:Citizens in Space 2639:. March 3, 2021. 2358:Houston Chronicle 2234:on March 18, 2016 1641:Texas US Senator 1555:Rio Grande Valley 1245:bachelor's degree 1241:Rio Grande Valley 1044: 1043: 891:Caribbean Islands 882:both in Florida. 750:in January 2018. 629:fair market value 237: 236: 233: 232: 193: 192: 166:First launch 16:(Redirected from 10143: 10082: 10047:Broglio, Malindi 9992:Greifswalder Oie 9984: 9911: 9872: 9851:United Kingdom: 9847:Spaceport Sweden 9716:Reagan Test Site 9709: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9532:United Kingdom: 9526: 9366: 9331: 9219: 9207: 9206: 9189: 9182: 9175: 9166: 9165: 9151: 9150: 9037:R&D programs 8930:Regional offices 8887:Other facilities 8767: 8766: 8538: 8537: 8438: 8437: 8428: 8276: 8275: 8247: 8240: 8233: 8224: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8216: 8215: 8210: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8201: 8198: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8109:. Archived from 8107:Business Insider 8098: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8072: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8020: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7994: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7943: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7890: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7835: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7704: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7551: 7545: 7539: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7449:Business Insider 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7291: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7255: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7173: 7160: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7122: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7089: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7025: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6935: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6901: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6860: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6823: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6631:. The Atlantic. 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6329: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6306:. 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Archived from 3303: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3284:on June 28, 2013 3280:. Archived from 3269: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3213:. Archived from 3202: 3193: 3192: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3160: 3153: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3125:. Archived from 3114: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3089:MySanAntonio.com 3080: 3071: 3070: 3063: 3061: 3050:The Space Review 3041: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2730: 2723: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2613:on July 16, 2019 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2560: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2484:www.utsystem.edu 2476: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2289: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2241: 2239: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2197:. Archived from 2186: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2153: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2119: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2100:on July 17, 2014 2096:. Archived from 2083: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2064:on July 12, 2014 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2027: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1991: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1972: 1963:. Archived from 1950: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1913: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1894: 1885: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1831: 1794: 1475:Boca Chica Beach 1395:Isla Blanca Park 1355: 1348:plus a ten-year 1343: 1214: 1210: 1176:Vacuum engines. 1075: 1063: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1018: 1017: 1010: 733:tracking station 722:tracking station 698:soil surcharging 691:rocket explosion 685: 674: 591:Land acquisition 527: 520: 506:Boca Chica Beach 417: 328:Boca Chica Beach 244:Starship rockets 200: 195: 194: 174:Last launch 144: 139: 138: 115: 113: 108: 97: 96: 94: 93: 92: 87: 83: 80: 79: 78: 75: 42: 35: 31: 21: 10151: 10150: 10146: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10141: 10140: 10136:SpaceX Starship 10106: 10105: 10104: 10099: 10080: 10045:Kenya / Italy: 10020:Salto di Quirra 9982: 9917: 9909: 9882:Clinton-Sherman 9870: 9790: 9772: 9766:Guiana / Kourou 9722: 9707: 9703: 9699: 9695: 9691: 9684:Mahia Peninsula 9666:Southern Launch 9641: 9635:SpaceX Starbase 9542: 9524: 9460: 9364: 9329: 9217: 9198: 9193: 9163: 9158: 9157: 9137: 9131:Return to Space 9093: 9082:Gwynne Shotwell 9064: 9032: 8976: 8968:(recovery ship) 8960:(recovery ship) 8944: 8911:McGregor, Texas 8882: 8847: 8813: 8756: 8694: 8617: 8600: 8562: 8525: 8469: 8429: 8416: 8381: 8340: 8307: 8271:Launch vehicles 8265: 8256: 8251: 8214:25.997; -97.157 8213: 8211: 8207: 8204: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8191: 8157: 8152: 8142: 8140: 8130: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8099: 8095: 8085: 8083: 8074: 8073: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8029:expressnews.com 8021: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7992: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7937: 7936: 7929: 7927: 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7899:expressnews.com 7891: 7884: 7874: 7872: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7836: 7829: 7819: 7817: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7781: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7754: 7750: 7740: 7738: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7715: 7705: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7669: 7665: 7655: 7653: 7636: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7577: 7573: 7552: 7548: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7518: 7503: 7499: 7489: 7487: 7480:livescience.com 7472: 7468: 7458: 7456: 7441: 7437: 7427: 7425: 7408: 7404: 7394: 7392: 7380: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7351: 7350: 7346: 7336: 7334: 7319: 7315: 7305: 7303: 7292: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7256: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7171: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7149: 7139: 7137: 7124: 7123: 7116: 7106: 7104: 7091: 7090: 7083: 7073: 7071: 7056: 7052: 7042: 7040: 7027: 7026: 7019: 7009: 7007: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6966: 6962: 6952: 6950: 6937: 6936: 6929: 6919: 6917: 6902: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6862: 6861: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6825: 6824: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6796:Courthouse News 6788: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6757: 6750: 6740: 6738: 6723: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6671: 6669: 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6598: 6594: 6581: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6547: 6543: 6533: 6531: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6483: 6479: 6469: 6467: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6358: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6330: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6264: 6260: 6250: 6248: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6202: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6171: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6105: 6101: 6091: 6089: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6006: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5959: 5957: 5942: 5933: 5923: 5921: 5914:www.cbsnews.com 5908: 5907: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5876: 5872: 5862: 5860: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5829: 5814: 5810: 5800: 5798: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5758:The Indian Hawk 5752: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5685: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5581: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5509: 5507: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5441: 5437: 5427: 5425: 5410: 5406: 5392: 5390: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5308: 5306: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5268: 5264: 5250: 5248: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5186: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5149: 5147: 5137: 5133: 5119: 5117: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5087: 5085: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5042: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5006: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4875:. May 5, 2022. 4867: 4866: 4862: 4848: 4846: 4831: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4807:NASASpaceFlight 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4774:NASASpaceFlight 4765: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4738:NASASpaceFlight 4729: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4698: 4694: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4635:Washington Post 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4598: 4597: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4550: 4547:NASASpaceflight 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4514:NASASpaceflight 4505: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4368: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4334: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4301: 4297: 4278: 4274: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4164: 4160: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4110: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4020:Spaceflight Now 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3981: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3916: 3912: 3896: 3894: 3886:NASASpaceflight 3877: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3711: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3673: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3639: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3613: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3596:on May 27, 2014 3582: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3551: 3547: 3537:Wayback Machine 3528: 3524: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3425: 3423: 3406: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3386:on July 9, 2014 3372: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3338: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3304: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3270: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3234: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3203: 3196: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3115: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3074: 3059: 3057: 3042: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2949: 2945: 2930: 2929: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2692:NASASpaceFlight 2683: 2679: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2574: 2570: 2554: 2553: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2256: 2252: 2237: 2235: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2187: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2155: 2154: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2120: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2084: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2028: 2019: 2009: 2007: 1992: 1985: 1970: 1968: 1951: 1940: 1927: 1925: 1914: 1907: 1899: 1892: 1886: 1871: 1864: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1801: 1792: 1770: 1672:Clean Water Act 1660: 1631: 1588: 1582: 1533: 1483:State Highway 4 1449: 1428: 1415:NASASpaceflight 1382: 1362: 1353: 1341: 1333: 1320:Tammy Duckworth 1297:their economy. 1236: 1212: 1208: 1194: 1185: 1169: 1146: 1144:Production site 1137: 1126:flame deflector 1109: 1079: 1076: 1067: 1064: 1052: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1019: 1015: 1008: 839: 809:deep foundation 710:Gwynne Shotwell 683: 673:US$ 100 million 672: 648: 598:Dogleg Park LLC 593: 572:SpaceX Starship 522: 519:US$ 100 million 518: 458: 415: 393: 298:launch vehicles 254:. Located near 223: 183: 111: 109: 106: 90: 88: 84: 81: 76: 73: 71: 69: 68: 60:, United States 45: 33:SpaceX Starbase 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10149: 10139: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10097: 10092: 10086: 10077: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10055: 10049: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10022: 10016: 10010: 10004: 10002:Tuchola Forest 9999: 9994: 9989: 9979: 9974: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9925: 9923: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9915: 9906: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9867: 9866: 9865: 9860: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9828: 9827: 9826: 9815: 9809: 9802: 9800: 9796: 9795: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9788: 9782: 9780: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9770: 9769: 9768: 9753: 9752: 9751: 9746: 9730: 9728: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9720: 9719: 9718: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9675: 9674: 9673: 9663: 9662: 9661: 9649: 9647: 9643: 9642: 9640: 9639: 9638: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9594: 9593: 9592: 9587: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9569:Vandenberg SFB 9566: 9550: 9548: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9540: 9539: 9538: 9530: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9505: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9487: 9486: 9485: 9480: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9456: 9446: 9445: 9444: 9433: 9432: 9431: 9420: 9419: 9418: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9361: 9360: 9359: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9341: 9326: 9325: 9324: 9313: 9312: 9311: 9301: 9300: 9299: 9288: 9287: 9286: 9275: 9274: 9273: 9268: 9257: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9213: 9211: 9204: 9200: 9199: 9192: 9191: 9184: 9177: 9169: 9160: 9159: 9156: 9155: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9127: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9101: 9099: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9091: 9085: 9079: 9072: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9062: 9060:Mars transport 9057: 9051: 9046: 9040: 9038: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8984: 8982: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8974: 8969: 8961: 8952: 8950: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8936: 8935: 8927: 8926: 8925: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8903: 8902: 8901: 8890: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8873: 8867:Landing Zones 8865: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8844: 8843: 8833: 8827: 8821: 8819: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8811: 8805: 8798: 8790: 8782: 8773: 8771: 8764: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8742: 8732: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8710: 8704: 8702: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8690: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8631: 8629: 8627:Rocket engines 8623: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8608: 8606: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8598: 8591: 8584: 8578: 8570: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8544: 8542: 8535: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8515: 8507: 8499: 8491: 8477: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8453:Dragon 2 Cargo 8450: 8448:Dragon 1 Cargo 8444: 8442: 8435: 8431: 8430: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8414: 8408: 8402: 8396: 8389: 8387: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8379: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8354: 8348: 8346: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8338: 8337: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8315: 8313: 8312:In development 8309: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8293: 8282: 8280: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8250: 8249: 8242: 8235: 8227: 8189: 8188: 8178: 8175:New York Times 8168: 8156: 8155:External links 8153: 8151: 8150: 8124: 8093: 8067: 8041: 8012: 7981: 7951: 7911: 7882: 7856: 7827: 7802: 7775: 7748: 7725: 7696: 7663: 7630: 7597: 7571: 7546: 7528: 7497: 7466: 7435: 7402: 7389:Bloomberg News 7374: 7357:Democracy Now! 7344: 7313: 7281: 7243: 7216: 7185: 7147: 7114: 7081: 7050: 7017: 6987: 6960: 6927: 6885: 6848: 6813: 6782: 6748: 6717: 6679: 6646: 6619: 6592: 6575: 6541: 6508: 6477: 6444: 6413: 6396:Cameron County 6383: 6352: 6321: 6291: 6258: 6227: 6196: 6165: 6132: 6099: 6066: 6035: 5997: 5967: 5931: 5901: 5870: 5839: 5808: 5775: 5745: 5714: 5672: 5637: 5606: 5575: 5544: 5521: 5489: 5466: 5435: 5404: 5372: 5346: 5320: 5288: 5262: 5230: 5206: 5180: 5157: 5131: 5099: 5067: 5033: 5004: 4997:) – via 4981: 4950: 4920: 4903:news.yahoo.com 4890: 4860: 4825: 4792: 4756: 4723: 4692: 4655: 4621: 4586: 4560: 4532: 4494: 4460: 4426: 4395: 4359: 4328: 4295: 4288:) – via 4272: 4251: 4220: 4189: 4172:Space.com News 4158: 4135: 4101: 4070: 4037: 4006: 3972: 3941: 3910: 3868: 3842: 3816: 3784: 3754: 3736: 3698: 3664: 3633: 3607: 3576: 3545: 3522: 3480: 3438: 3397: 3363: 3329: 3295: 3259: 3228: 3194: 3172: 3140: 3106: 3072: 3033: 3002: 2969: 2943: 2920: 2889: 2858: 2827: 2796: 2769: 2742: 2710: 2677: 2670:) – via 2654: 2624: 2607:Texas Standard 2594: 2568: 2532: 2501: 2468: 2435: 2405: 2375: 2344: 2314: 2281: 2250: 2228:KRGV.com/5news 2212: 2178: 2145: 2111: 2075: 2049: 2017: 1983: 1938: 1920:. GitHubGist. 1905: 1869: 1858: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1812: 1807: 1800: 1797: 1793:US$ 15 million 1769: 1766: 1758:space industry 1683:drinking water 1659: 1656: 1630: 1627: 1581: 1578: 1532: 1529: 1521:piping plovers 1464:Sea Turtle Inc 1448: 1445: 1436:Falcon rockets 1427: 1424: 1381: 1378: 1372:(formerly the 1361: 1358: 1342:US$ 15 million 1332: 1331:Political ties 1329: 1312:Boring Company 1290:A report from 1280:Wayne Monteith 1260:gentrification 1235: 1232: 1213:US$ 51 million 1209:US$ 85 million 1193: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1168: 1165: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1108: 1105: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1022: 1020: 1013: 1007: 1004: 963:in the nearby 910:geosynchronous 870:Cape Canaveral 838: 835: 684:US$ 15 million 647: 644: 592: 589: 563:Cameron County 556:State of Texas 457: 454: 392: 389: 363:groundbreaking 287:launch windows 272:Gulf of Mexico 235: 234: 231: 230: 225: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 201:launch history 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 169:April 20, 2023 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 145:launch history 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 103: 99: 98: 66: 62: 61: 55: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10148: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10087: 10085: 10078: 10076: 10075:El Arenosillo 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10056: 10054: 10051:North Korea: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10023: 10021: 10017: 10015: 10011: 10009: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9953: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9907: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9874: 9868: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9848: 9844: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9814: 9810: 9808: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9797: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9775: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727:South America 9725: 9717: 9714: 9713: 9712: 9689: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9680: 9677:New Zealand: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9668: 9667: 9664: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9644: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9561: 9558: 9557: 9556: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547:United States 9545: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9514:El Arenosillo 9512: 9511: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9474: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9463: 9455: 9452: 9451: 9450: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9409:South Korea: 9408: 9404: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9396:North Korea: 9395: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9374: 9370: 9362: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9335: 9327: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9307: 9306: 9305: 9302: 9298: 9295: 9294: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9266:Satish Dhawan 9264: 9263: 9262: 9258: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9224: 9223: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9208: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9190: 9185: 9183: 9178: 9176: 9171: 9170: 9167: 9154: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9133: 9132: 9128: 9125: 9124: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9096: 9089: 9086: 9083: 9080: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9058: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8979: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8941: 8938: 8933: 8932: 8931: 8928: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8904: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8871:LZ-1 and LZ-2 8869: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8856:Landing sites 8854: 8842: 8839: 8838: 8837: 8834: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8816: 8809: 8808:Omelek Island 8806: 8803: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8759: 8753: 8750: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8737: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8697: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8650: 8647: 8644: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8624: 8613: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8536: 8534:Test vehicles 8532: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8513: 8508: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8481:Dragon 2 Crew 8479: 8478: 8476: 8472: 8465: 8462: 8459: 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June 2020. 5759: 5755: 5749: 5738:September 29, 5733: 5729: 5725: 5718: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5691: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5660: 5656: 5655: 5649: 5641: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5579: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5533: 5532: 5525: 5517: 5510:September 27, 5505: 5501: 5500: 5493: 5478: 5477: 5470: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5439: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5408: 5400: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5376: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5316: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5292: 5277: 5273: 5266: 5258: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5234: 5219: 5218: 5210: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5169: 5168: 5161: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5127: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5103: 5095: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5071: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5038: 5021: 5017: 5011: 5009: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4954: 4943:September 16, 4938: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4913:September 16, 4908: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4856: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4829: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4796: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4763: 4761: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4727: 4716:September 24, 4711: 4707: 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Index

Cameron County Space Port Development Corporation

Brownsville, Texas
25°59′15″N 97°11′11″W / 25.98750°N 97.18639°W / 25.98750; -97.18639
SpaceX
Starship
Starship
Starship rockets
aerospace manufacturer
SpaceX
Brownsville, Texas
United States
SpaceX
spaceport
Gulf of Mexico
Boca Chica village
Texas State Highway 4
launch windows
Falcon 9
Falcon Heavy
launch vehicles
reusable
suborbital
Starship
Elon Musk
commercial astronauts
United States
Boca Chica Beach
US
Federal Aviation Administration

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