List of Left Behind characters

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however, occasionally she would ditch her and run off to smoke, drink or do dope with her friends. When Vicki was twelve, a man asked to speak at the dance. Everyone was first irritated, and then quiet as he told all present that Jesus had loved them enough to die for them and He wanted everyone to accept His gift of grace and eternal life. Vicki's parents and her sister all accepted Jesus as their Lord and Savior, along with her brother Eddie in Michigan, while a defiant Vicki refused. Following her parents' conversion, Vicki became even more rebellious and continued to refuse to convert. One night she came back from partying to find the house quiet and was under the impression that they had fallen asleep waiting for her. When she woke up the next morning, all her family were gone because they had been raptured. Though her best friend Shelly wondered what happened, Vicki knew the truth — Christ had come back for His own. She then accepted Christ upon meeting Bruce Barnes, Judd Thompson, Lionel Washington, and Ryan Daley. She spent the next seven years proselytizing, which included interrupting a concert by Z-Van (lead singer of the Four Horsemen and one of Nicolae Carpathia's false messiahs) and speaking to the crowd of thousands. Judd fell in love with her very early in the series and the two were married around a year before the Glorious Appearing, shortly following Vicki's twentieth birthday.

1833:. As the four earned a liking to each other, they formed The Young Tribulation Force. He allowed Vicki, Ryan, and Lionel to stay at his house until they were forced to flee because of the Global Community. Bruce and Judd go on a few international trips, the last of these was taken shortly before Bruce's death. Following the earthquake and Ryan's death the Young Trib force live in a cave until they can escape to a safer hideout. Zeke then gives them a new ID. He resists going to the schoolhouse, as he and Vicki have a massive falling out. He eventually goes in order to warn the kids about Wormwood. Due to their disagreements Vicki lets him and Lionel go to the Gala in Israel. The trip was meant to last a week but actually lasted around three years. A girl in Israel fell in love with him but however she was shot. Before she died, she wrote him a letter saying how she felt like there was somebody back home that he loved. He realized she meant Vicki. He proposed to Vicki (he always wanted to)after his return, and they marry about a year before the Glorious Appearing, where he and Vicki are both in Jerusalem. 2756:

who died after being shot by LeRoy Banks and being caught up in a fire in his apartment complex. Lionel became a Christian and acknowledged that Jesus had raptured his church. He spent the next seven years proselytizing, spending most of his time with Judd and Bruce Barnes. He had to amputate his left arm after it was crushed in a rock slide while he and Judd were traveling back to the rest of the Young Tribulation Force from their adventures in the Middle East, but gained it back when Jesus returned at the end of the series. He came to stay in Petra after the marriage of Judd and Vicki where he was best man. At the end of the series he went to Jerusalem with the other believers. Lionel is the only primary character from the main protagonists in the

1375:, many awake to find that loved ones and others have vanished, leaving behind everything material, ranging from clothes and hearing aids to tooth fillings. Terrified from the events, Hattie informs Rayford about the event, thinking he does not know what has just happened. When they return to Chicago, Hattie begs Rayford to stay with her, but he refused, wanting to check on his family. A few days later she arrives at his house, pleading for him to come with her, but he tells her he found what he was missing, Jesus Christ, and that the disappearances was the Rapture. However, she declines, thinking he has gone crazy after losing his wife and son, and leaves without him. 352:, he saw Carpathia personally murder high-ranking loyal personnel – such as Loren Hut and Walter Moon – for failing to fulfill Carpathia's orders, even though they acted competently and gave an earnest effort. For those murders, Akbar lent Carpathia his side arm when Carpathia vehemently requested it. On his own initiative, he also ordered the execution of two fighter pilots who failed to incinerate the stronghold of Petra due to divine protection of the inhabitants, even though the pilots hit their targets and the bombs detonated. Director Akbar ironically died under similar circumstances for a minor infraction just hours before the 1775:

Christ-like to be promoting enmity. Hassid's love interest, Phoenix 216 cargo chief Annie Christopher dies as a result of False Prophet Leon Fortunato's Satan-imbued ability to call down lightning from heaven to kill any non-Carpathianist. David (at some point during this time) vomits on Carpathia during a meeting. Hassid begins grooming Chang Wong, a young man from China who is also very technically gifted, as his protégé and replacement when Hassid must leave; the mark of loyalty is now required of employees in New Babylon, and Chang, given the mark unwillingly, has both the mark of the Beast and the mark of God's on his forehead.

2144:. She and Leah also serves as a nurse during Operation Eagle. After a feud by e-mail with David, she goes with Rayford, Mac, and Leah Rose to the city of Petra to investigate a disturbance. She is grief-stricken to find that David was killed by two MIA GC soldiers, and has a hand in killing both men so as to keep Petra safe for the Remnant to move in. She goes back to the US and stays with a co-op flyer and his wife till she moves to Petra with Leah, where she helps tend the wounded with her medical expertise. She is one of the Tribulation Force members still alive at the 364:

missile launch towards because it seemed to be supererogatory, Akbar defended him of the insubordination when Carpathia was offended by the pilots's tone and Leon Fortunato demanded for the pilot to be reprimanded. However, Akbar had no qualms in killing his pilots once Carpathia expressed his disappointment in their performance and when they pridefully refused to conform to party line of the Global Community that they missed their target due to pilot error because they insisted that execution of the attack was impeccable but the Christians survived due to some kind of

1603:, although he never truly believed in any of the Church's teachings; Leon simply liked the glory. He was fond of dressing in ornate and flowing robes and strutting all over his college campus. After being expelled, Fortunato grew fond of becoming a kingmaker, preferring to work behind the scenes to elevate his chosen candidates to any positions of power they wanted. Carpathia, wanting to enter politics himself, employed Leon on his staff, and grew to value the man's counseling; although Leon tended to be clingy and sycophantic, he taught Carpathia 2225:, when the GC brass order all personnel without Carpathia's mark of loyalty obtain it immediately. After agonizing in prayer, Plank surrenders himself to the GC, refusing to take the mark. Even while choosing to place his head on the guillotine at the loyalty mark processing center, Plank uses wit and disarming cooperation as he is positioned for execution, bantering good-naturedly with his executioners, and trading quips about the stand-in executioner owing him a favour for assisting in operating the guillotine. 500:, Bruce is killed when the hospital he was being treated at for an overseas bug gets bombed by the Global Community in order to decimate a nearby rebel compound. He is the first of many casualties the Tribulation Force suffers during the seven-year Tribulation. Even though Bruce is killed relatively early in the Tribulation, the Force he helped establish becomes a driving presence during the global war. It is hinted later in the series that Bruce was poisoned by 1379:

Nicolae's child and being engaged to him, Carpathia attempts to poison her, but the child takes the brunt of the poison and dies. Hattie is eventually sent to the Belgium Facility for Female Rehabilitation (BFFR, or "Buffer") when Carpathia realizes she would be a liability to him. She is rescued by members of the Tribulation Force. She is then convinced of the truth of God's Word, and she becomes a devout Christian. She is eventually killed by

35: 2807:. He married his wife Chloe in a double wedding with Rayford Steele (his new father-in-law) and Amanda White, has one son Kenny Bruce Williams. Author of the underground cyber-magazine "The Truth". He died less than 24 hours before the Glorious Appearing. He and his wife were gifted to teach children during the millennium, in a place called Children of the Tribulation (COT), which was located in 2209:. He is badly disfigured and wears a prosthetic to hide the fact that most of his face is missing as a result of injuries caused by the Wrath of the Lamb earthquake. Though he is hideously disfigured, the seal of the believer is visible on his forehead. He says that he had already been convinced before the earthquake, and that he "was praying the prayer as the building came down." 458:, Bruce almost falls into depression and total disbelief. Despite his losses, however, he is determined to start anew. He goes to New Hope Village Church that night and meets a few other members who were also left behind. He finds a video of the pastor explaining the Rapture, from which he learns that it is not too late to be saved, and he commits his life to God. 2538:, he works in Jerusalem with his older sister, Chloe Steele, who was executed during the Tribulation for her belief, and her husband, Buck Williams, who also died during the Tribulation during the final battle in Jerusalem. During the Millennium World, Chloe and Buck are in charge of a massive childcare center, whose speaking guests include Noah and King David. 1077:, an Israeli botanist and statesman. He is killed by a lethal head wound from a sword which Rosenzweig had concealed. His demise is short-lived, however, as after three days of lying dead, Carpathia's body is indwelt by Satan himself, thus making Carpathia appear to rise from the dead and further cement his power. Four million people attend his funeral. 718:, is killed by the Red Horse of the Apocalypse when World War III breaks. Bombs hit the hospital that he was admitted in for over-seas bug that stopped his worldwide encouragement of "Tribulation Saints". Ben-Judah essentially took his place to teach, now reaching out to a worldwide cyber-audience. Ben-Judah, believing himself to be protected by 2617:(Book 2), Carpathia tells Williams that he was named the sole beneficiary in Stonagal's will, though Stonagal's family members will receive massive payoffs to silence them. This effectively bestowed on Carpathia the financial resources and clout needed for his intended takeover of the world's media and information networks, granting him a media 1349:. He helped Darrion escape her captors and she also became a believer. After her mother's death, Darrion remained with members of the Young Trib Force until the Glorious Appearing. Ryan accompanied Judd Thompson to Israel, and saved the life of Judd, who was captured by the GC for having a tape containing the truth about the murders of 995:, where he is forced to live without food and water for 40 days. In contrast to Jesus's temptation, Nicolae falls for all three temptations, thus fully confirming that he will soon be the Antichrist. After that, he is then returned to Romania. He quickly grows bored with business and finance and, guided by the " 2948:

The brother of Ming Toy, he is 17 at the time of Global Community Supreme Potentate and Antichrist Nicolae Carpathia's temporary death, he is groomed by David Hassid to replace him as the Tribulation Force's mole in the GC Headquarters Palace in New Babylon. Hassid, who is a believer, cannot take the

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This causes Kenny's life to fall apart, and while he is extremely lonely, he trusts in God to deliver him in the end. Kat finally goes to talk to Kenny and realizes that he is innocent. Qasim is discovered as the real infiltrator at COT and fired, eventually dying at the age of one hundred along with

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executes Stonagal and Todd-Cothran with a single bullet that passes through Stonagal's head, then Todd-Cothran's. Carpathia explains to Buck that he was fulfilling his promise to take care of Buck's problem, knowing that Todd-Cothran was responsible for plotting the attempt on Williams' life earlier

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Raymie is the second child and only son of Rayford and Irene Steele. He was raptured, along with his mother, when Jesus returned before the Tribulation. Throughout the Left Behind Series, he frequently comes to the mind of Rayford—who was left behind due to his unbelief. He is also the best friend of

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Rayford Steele was a former 747 pilot for Pan-Con Airlines, lost his first wife (Irene) and only son (Raymie Jr.) in the Rapture. Shortly after that, he became a born-again believer, became an employee of Global Community, and flew Carpathia's private jet until his cover was blown. His daughter Chloe

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occurs. Irene and Raymie are among the countless millions of believers who are taken up into the House of God, where the Bema Seat Judgment takes place. At first, Irene is nervous when her works are tested by the fire because of her short time as a Christian, but her efforts are ultimately praised by

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Ritz is badly injured in the Wrath of the Lamb earthquake, when an airplane wing hits the back of his head. However, given the urgency of the circumstances, he flies Buck to Minneapolis to rescue Chloe Steele Williams before she is taken by Global Community operatives to be used as a bargaining chip.

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with the return of Jesus. In Fortunato's final moments of life, he reveals his true self: a babbling, incoherent coward. He knelt before Jesus and acknowledged him as Lord without hesitation. As Jesus laid out his crimes against humanity and the will of God, he pleaded for mercy and forgiveness, even

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with relative ease. His handlers arrange for his mother to be eliminated, and Nicolae himself eventually demands the dispatch of his "father", a key to his rise to power. With his advisers and counselors, Carpathia forms a successful import-export business which quickly makes him a millionaire. After

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Many Israelis and Jews worldwide were outraged at Ben-Judah, but he began to teach and meet with Jews all around the world, as more and more began to convert to Christ. Eighteen months later, his wife and teenage stepchildren were horribly slaughtered and Ben-Judah, the chief suspect, was forced into

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fighter pilot, first officer for the Phoenix 216, Royal Jordanian Air Force, Amman; lost divorced wife and two children in Rapture; former first officer, Phoenix 216; a principal Trib Force pilot assigned to Petra; witnessed the Glorious Appearing; now residing near the Valley of Jehoshaphat, Israel.

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Even though Chang appears to have the mark of loyalty, believers can still see the mark of God on him. He is able to continue as the Trib Force's mole until God strikes New Babylon with darkness; then he is rescued and relocated to Petra to work with the Remnant of Israel. There, he is prayed for by

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Chang is pressured by his parents, who are Carpathia loyalists, to take the mark, but Chang violently protests this as he is a believer in Jesus Christ. He is later drugged by his father, who forces the mark on Chang while the young man is incapacitated; Chang fears for his soul as a result of this,

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also became a believer, and he has a grandson Kenny Bruce; he lost his second wife Amanda in a plane crash; original member of the Tribulation Force; wanted for supposedly murdering Nicolae Carpathia; witness to the Glorious Appearing; now residing near the Valley of Jehoshaphat. He was portrayed by

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Throughout his relationship with Carpathia, Fortunato continues to fawn over the man, a fact that seems to be driven home when Leon died in the Wrath of the Lamb earthquake. He had been buried and crushed in the rubble of the GC headquarters complex and his mother was calling him home, when he heard

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One thousand years later, a brief glimpse of Carpathia and Leon Fortunato is seen as the Lake of Fire opens to swallow up Satan. Carpathia is still writhing in agony as he is tortured in fire and brimstone, repeating over and over that Jesus is Lord. The scene closes, and Carpathia's suffering—along

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test, where Carpathia reported some obvious falsehoods that were assessed to be truthful replies. When one of stewards on Carpathia's plane referred to Leon Fortunato as "Mr. Fortunato", Suhail corrected him saying that it is "Reverend Fortunato", but said that he did not mind but he should not make

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who regards whatever God wills constitutes the basis for morality or truth. He may have complied with Carpathia's directives out of personal and professional expediency instead of sincere reverence because loyalty to Carpathia is what had advanced his career to the point where he became the Director

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At Cendrillon's funeral, Kenny (who has the only non-glorified body of the four) meets Cendrillon's cousins from France, who are in deep with TOL (The Other Light), a secret organization that worships Lucifer. He goes under cover for the Millennium Force. He also meets Ekaterina Risto and falls in

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Chloe Steele Williams, daughter of Rayford Steele and wife of Buck Williams, was a former college student. She lost her mother and brother in the rapture, became a believer in Christ, married Buck and had a son called Kenneth Bruce Williams after Ken Ritz, the pilot, and Bruce Barnes, who led Buck,

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family that always had faith towards Christ. His name originally came from his father, and he has hated it ever since. On the night on the rapture, Judd decided that he was going to run away. He had stolen money from his father's credit card and lied to both of his parents, telling them that he was

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His whole family were the most devout Christians he knew, and he pretended to go along with them. The only one he could connect with was his Uncle André, who would turn into a drunk and a gambler one week and a "devout Christian" the next. All of his family disappeared in the Rapture except André,

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by referring to Micah's threat that an attack would bring back the plague of the sores or turn the waters of the world into blood. The final straw for Carpathia was his failure to promptly terminate a hijacked broadcast of Tsion Ben-Judah delivering a message from Global Community's own television

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Hattie is resurrected at the Glorious Appearing of Jesus Christ, to the great delight of Rayford and the rest of God's followers. She is awarded a crown from Jesus Himself, who praises her for her bravery in the face of certain death. She also appears briefly in Kingdom Come, as she is among those

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and a "lance" missile to be dropped on them, but the inhabitants there were unharmed. He had the esteem of the Supreme Potentate that he was entrusted with organizing "the most massive offensive in the history of mankind" to drive the Christians and Jews from Jerusalem and Petra. Carpathia said to

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Dishelved with the death of a fellow co-worker at the age of one-hundred, Raymie founds the Millennium Force, a small group dedicated to sharing the Word of God with the undecideds during the Millennium World. When his nephew, Kenny Bruce Williams, attempts to infiltrate a Luciferian organization

2485:, Irene and her husband lead a missionary trip to Egypt, where they lead many to salvation during the Millennium World. She is present at the final battle at the end of the Millennium where Christ overthrows evil once and for all and welcomes all believers into the Kingdom of Heaven for eternity. 2284:

The second day after the Rapture, Ritz provides Buck Williams with a flight as close to New York City as possible. The conversation they share is instrumental in the start of Ritz's journey to salvation, although the novels do not indicate any further services by Ritz to Buck until some 18 months

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Ken Ritz, a fictional character of the Left Behind series, is a private pilot. Once a commercial airline pilot, Ritz was sacked because he was too much of a stickler for safety. He went into charter business, and by the time of the Rapture, he owned a small fleet of aircraft based at Chicago-area

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Immediately after Carpathia's assassination, Hassid had to work with artist Guy Blod, who was making a huge statue of Carpathia. Hassid and Blod clash, but eventually, Hassid realizes he must get along with Blod or risk discipline and possible exposure as a Tribulation saint; also, it is not very

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Tyrola Mark Delanty became a believer and a member of the Tribulation Force. He was in charge of the airstrip that Ken Ritz had used. Rayford Steele met him when the plague of locusts struck, attacking all unbelievers. T also helped Buck Williams and Chaim Rosenzweig escape from Israel on a plane

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to suffer for all eternity. Before his eternal sentence is carried out, Satan is cast out of Carpathia, rendering Carpathia to his rotting corpse-like remains, the state his body would have been in had Satan not resurrected him prior. He then kneels before Christ and declares him the Christ after

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Vicki grew up in a trailer park, and hated it because people regularly made fun of her and the others who lived in Prospect Gardens, calling them names such as "Trailer Trash". Her parents smoked, drank, and fought constantly. Every Friday, Vicki would usually have to baby-sit her sister Jeannie,

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Hattie, who convinced Buck to introduce her to Nicolae Carpathia, eventually becomes Carpathia's personal secretary, and later his lover. Rayford and the other members of the Tribulation Force attempt to convince her that Carpathia is evil, but she refuses to listen. After becoming pregnant with

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In Apollyon, Ritz is killed by a GC bullet to the head while racing with Ben-Judah, Chloe, and Buck to board a waiting plane at Jerusalem Airport to return to the United States. The catalyst for the shooting is the detected theft of GC Chopper One to pluck the threesome from the roof of Israeli

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Chief Akbar was willing to stand up for competent personnel under him. When one of the pilots attacking Petra appeared to sound insubordinate while communicating to mission command at the Global Community palace after he had dropped his ordinance on Petra when he suggested to abort a subsequent

2640:) run the operations of the city of the remnant. Eleazar's wife was converted to Christianity before she died of an illness, and Eleazar, who otherwise loved his wife greatly, rejected his dying wife's pleas to convert, and instead disowned her and slipped into depression. The events of the 2446:

Christian, Irene becomes desperate for her family to have the same salvation she has. She eventually gets through to her son, Raymie, who becomes a Christian and helps her cope with Rayford's and Chloe's indecisiveness toward God. She even counsels Rayford's parents, who are struggling with

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love with her. When a friend of Zaki, Qasim Marid, goes undercover for the Force without their permission, they all start to wonder where his loyalties lie. When Kenny goes to France, he meets up with the Johpins and their other cousin, Nicolette. They head to Jordan where Kenny is seen by

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Ninety-some years later, Kenny is working at COT and is now living on his own. When one of the workers, Cendrillon Jospin dies at one hundred, It creates an uproar among the believers since only unbelievers die. Not wanting anyone to follow Cendrillon's path, but knowing many will, Kenny,

2546:, Raymie becomes worried by the level of the devotion the "mole" is showing. He later kicks Kenny out of the Force after evidence surfaces that indicates that Kenny has "switched sides." Kenny is later vindicated, however, and Raymie is overjoyed to welcome his nephew back into the Force. 485:. Bruce acts as a spiritual mentor and adviser to the Tribulation Force, explaining the foretold prophecies of what is to come in the final days. Their study reveals that the peace covenant with Israel will mark the beginning of the seven years' war with the Antichrist, known as the 280:

during the last half of the Tribulation period to be his Security and Intelligence chief in control of Peacekeepers and Morale Monitors throughout all the world regions. Jim Hickman was his predecessor. In contrast to the ineptitude of Hickman, upon hearing the appointment of Akbar,

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committed the abomination of desolation. He received a dark negative six on his forehead for his mark of loyalty. Carpathia expressed his disappointment with him when he expressed some misgivings to Carpathia's plans to attack the Christians and Jews who are assembled at the

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Hassid works in communications and is considered one of the top computer experts alive. His service to the Tribulation Force is to confound communications, tip off the Trib Force and arrange for some goods to be "mislaid" and end up in the hands of the Tribulation saints.

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As he is a natural, Kenny ages over the course of the Millennium, with both he and Kat unable to walk without walking sticks. Both Kenny and his wife are present at the final battle of the Millennium and they, along with all the other believers, are welcomed into heaven.

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Before the Rapture, Hattie was a senior flight attendant, young and beautiful, working for Pan-Continental Airlines. She seemed to be attracted to Pan-Con pilot Rayford Steele, perhaps wanting an affair with him. Late into the night, it was stated halfway to London from

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of Security and Intelligence to the Global Community. When questioned by Carpathia about whether the execution of two innocent people bothered his conscience, Akbar said that Carpathia was the "father of truth", reiterating Carpathia's remarks after he finished the

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series. He is described as a "fleshy" young man in thick-soled, square-toed, black motorcycle boots, black jeans, black T-shirt, and black leather vest. He is the only son of Gustaf Zuckermandel Sr. (aka: "Big Zeke"). Zeke and his father were first introduced in

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Plank falls under Carpathia's spell and serves him faithfully until he becomes surplus to Nicolae's needs. He disappears for several years, presumably lost in the Great Wrath of The Lamb earthquake when the Global Community Headquarters in New Babalyon collapsed.

2904:. Jesus promises Buck and Chloe that because they lost Kenny they would be repaid by the hundredfold. Because of that they start a massive daycare ministry called COT(Children of the Tribulation), which focused on teaching children and trying to show them that 679:, while the two witnesses took turns speaking Jesus' words. Ben-Judah went away from the meeting with much to think and pray about. The next day, Carpathia and the Israelis signed the peace treaty, and shortly after that, Ben-Judah made a one-hour broadcast on 1146:

Jesus judged him for all his crimes and sins against humanity and God. He also admits, at the feet of Jesus, that his entire life was a waste and that he rebelled against a God that he never knew loved him. Unlike Fortunato, who attempted to struggle with

954:, whose group she joins, to become the mother of a child who, they assure her, would change the face of the world. Marilena stays with her husband, Sorin, until the baby is born, insisting that her son keep the strong Carpathia name. (In the prequel novel 1336:'s son, and the two often had much fun together. His mother and father, unbelievers, died in vehicular accidents caused by events after the rapture. He was the last one out of the four Young Trib Force charter members to become a believer, due to his 1097:, which all are required to wear. Refusal to do either of these activities is made punishable by public execution. Carpathia has the Global Community motto written as "Hail Carpathia, our lord and risen king!". He then wages a genocidal purge against 1630:. Leon is revived, and then becomes more faithful than ever to Carpathia, believing that Carpathia is a god incarnate. Like Nicolae, Leon regularly communicated with the 'spirit world'; it is implied that both men shared the same spiritual 'guide' – 2660:

Naomi Tiberias is the teenage daughter of Eleazar Tiberias, one of the elders at Petra, who help Micah (aka Chaim Rosenzweig) run the operations of the city of the remnant. Naomi's mother was converted to Christianity before she died of an illness.

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After the Marriage Supper of the Lamb, Irene and the rest of the raptured saints wait and enjoy life in Heaven. On Earth, the cosmic battle of the ages takes place as the Tribulation ravages the planet. Irene returns with the heavenly hosts at the

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After hearing about the strange disappearances of his fellow passengers, Judd realized that what he had been told in his church before was true. Jesus had come back and he had been left behind. Afterwards, Judd got off his plane and met up with

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Later, when Carpathia is assassinated by Dr. Rosenzweig and resurrected as prophesied, Fortunato becomes even more important, and is Carpathia's go-to man and second-in-command. Leon becomes the Most High Reverend Father of the new religion of

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He manages to fly Buck and Chloe back to Chicago, and is shortly afterward employed to take Buck to Denver to pluck Hattie Durham from the GC. On arrival at the safe house to begin the flight to Denver, he shows that he has become a believer.

1353:'s family. Ryan died a couple days after the Wrath of the Lamb earthquake, having had a chunk of debris fall on him, causing his legs to become paralyzed and a wound in his back to become badly infected, from which he died soon afterward. 425:

Albie (no real name given, named for the town Al Basrah) was a Middle East black market arms dealer who became a believer and a member of the Tribulation Force. He helped Rayford rescue Hattie Durham from a detention center in Colorado in

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Rayford becomes more and more distant over the years, and Irene suspects he is having an affair. Chloe leaves home to go to college, having never let go of her "show me" attitude. Just as Irene is at the height of her desperation, the

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that mistake in front of "His Excellency". When the steward replied, "or the Most High Reverend Father", Akbar chuckled. Suhail probably does not hold Fortunato or the role of Most High Reverend Father of Carpathianism in high esteem.

1650:) with the Satanic ability to call down fire from the sky, either as lightning from a cloudless blue sky (as he did in killing three opposing sub-potentates during Carpathia's funeral) or as a single ball of flame (in the slaying of 2664:

Naomi is one of the "techies" in Petra, and assists Chang Wong in setting up technology within Petra. After helping rescue Chang from New Babylon they become very close, but decide to postpone marriage until the Millennium Kingdom.

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She traveled to China under the guise of a Global Community Peacekeeper officer named Chang Chow in order to find her parents who became believers, and discovered that while her mother was still alive, her father died a martyr.

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Formerly assigned to Global Community Headquarters Palace, New Babylon, United Holy Land States as Director of Purchasing; oversees all purchases for the GC and the hangar and cockpit crew of the Condor 216 and the Phoenix 216.

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at this time, although he rapidly embraced dramatic changes to the faith after the Rapture. Shortly after the Rapture, Mathews participated in key meetings to establish the Global Community Faith (shortly after, it was renamed

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religion established by Leon to worship Nicolae Carpathia, leaving it as the only legal religion on Earth. Failure to comply results in death. The religion lasts for three and a half years before meeting its downfall at the

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background and grief in his parents' loss. Ryan found a dog and named it Phoenix shortly after joining the Force. He and Lionel often clashed to the point of a brawl, yet they were still very close. Following the death of

1436:. When a combined British and Egyptian attack on New Babylon backfires, the conflict escalates into World War III. Cities around the world are destroyed in the war, and Fitzhugh himself is killed by a Global Community 2739:

She was formerly married but left a widow during the early years of the Tribulation. She joined the Tribulation Force in "The Mark", escaping Buffer when the "mark of loyalty" was being tested out on prisoners.

1010:. Falling victim to Fortunato's blackmail, the President of Romania resigns, allowing Carpathia to assume power with the unanimous support of the country's parliament. He also finances an attempted invasion of 2576:

organization. Apart from controlling most of the world's largest financial institutions and being the richest man in history, he also owns the genetic engineering company that artificially inseminated

310:– at the Temple Mount a day before Carpathia committed the abomination of desolation. For his mark, he got a giant black 42 that dominated his forehead. Later he was ordered to bomb the gathering of 1179:

Carpathianism draws heavily from the narratives and traditions of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. After his death and resurrection, Carpathia proclaims himself God in the desecrated Temple of the

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To complete his quest for world domination, Carpathia creates the One World Unity Army, composed of all G.C. military presence on the planet. Their mission is to destroy the remnant stronghold of

3845: 430:, using the name Marcus Elbaz. He was killed trying to purchase help from another black market dealer named Mainyu Mazda. He later returned with the resurrected martyrs at the second coming of 323:

Director Akbar that the practically limitless monetary and military resources afforded to him for this endeavor would make every other historical military strategist hang his head in shame. In

2791: 1183:, an act that is considered blasphemous in all three Abrahamic religions. He orders golden statues of himself to be placed prominently and worshiped three times a day. This touches on the 1701:, when Satan himself is thrown into the Lake of Fire. Fortunato is writhing in pain and shouting "Jesus is Lord!" The scene closes and Fortunato's suffering is resumed for all eternity. 3838: 1899:

Pilot for Carpathia; Good friend of Rayford 'Ray' Steele, chief Tribulation Force pilot assigned to Petra; witness to the Glorious Appearing; residing near the Valley of Jehoshaphat.

3035:, when he gives Abdullah Smith advice on how to go about infiltrating The Other Light, and later when both he and his father are present at Mac McCullum's thousandth birthday party. 2387:

Chaim was Carpathia's friend for the first half of the tribulation; Chaim believed in him with all of his heart. However, through infiltration of the GC Palace by the Trib Force and

2598:

Book 1), Carpathia executes Stonagal with a revolver, believing that his usefulness has expired. The same bullet that kills Stonagal also kills Joshua Todd-Cothran, the head of the

2044:'s promotion to High Reverend Father of Carpathianism and Jim Hickman's death. Moon is given the title though it has no real meaning at this point in the story. Before that, he was 2091:

network. Angered by the appearance of Ben-Judah on television, a choleric Carpathia shot Moon to death when Moon's frantic pleas to the network failed to terminate the broadcast.

1726: 337:

of the Global Community One World Unity Army, Suhail was publicly shamed for daring to mention the destruction of New Babylon in front of Carpathia in his underground bunker in

1126:

and take over the city of Jerusalem as the world's new capital, following the supernatural destruction of New Babylon. He also gathers the armies of the world at the valley of

3714: 2936:

the Johpins and Nicolette. Kenny later marries Kat and they have eight sons and six daughters. They go on to establish a branch of COT in Greece, as was Kat's lifelong dream.

2451:, leading them both to salvation before their deaths. Through the counseling of her friend Jackie, Irene tries to turn the rest of her family towards Christ, but to no avail. 960:, it is explained that the name "Nicolae", when translated, means "victory of the people", although this is far from Carpathia's actual goals. His middle name refers to the " 3852: 3706: 1387:

present at Mac McCullum's thousandth birthday party and is assumedly with the rest of the Trib Force as they gather to watch the end of the Millennium. Hattie is played by

2133: 2004: 1253: 1243: 286: 1277:

On the day of Nicolae Carpathia's funeral/resurrection, she is killed by the ensuing storm – by a painless lightning strike. The death is not confirmed until the book

1778:

After his death is faked, Hassid starts setting up communications in Petra, to prepare for the remnant of Israel's arrival during the fifth year of the Tribulation.

1150:

out of his sentence, Carpathia accepted his fate out of his own guilt and shame, and simply covered his eyes as he passively allowed the archangel to throw him in.

348:

Security Director Akbar was loyal to Nicolae Carpathia, always zealous to carry about his directives, even though these directives came in a pique or at a whim. In

3116:; the Romanian president is always directly elected, and when vacant, the presidency is assumed ad hoc by the President of the Senate until new elections are held. 1222:, and is not really a Romanian name. The mountains are locally called the Munții Carpați, and an authentic surname derived from the mountains would be Carpatescu. 2606:

life earlier in the book as well as murdering many of his acquaintances. Carpathia then brainwashes everyone in the room (except Williams, who was protected by

774:, he and former fellow Trib Force members lead a missionary trip to Egypt, which Tsion renames Osaze, meaning "loved by God" after turning its inhabitants from 1877:, Mathews became the leader of Enigma Babylon, adopted the name Peter the Second, and considered the new faith organization to be at least as important as the 1686:

attempting to reject Carpathia and Satan, pledging allegiance to him. However, it was already too late for Leon and Jesus sentenced him for eternity in the

1891:

Mathews is later assassinated—stabbed with icicles from an ice sculpture—by the ten "kings" that Carpathia had appointed to lead the world under his rule.

2803:

Cameron ("Buck") Williams, is an award-winning journalist former senior publisher of Global Community Weekly, who became a believer before the murder of

2779:. Thought to be subversive after death due to messages planted by Hattie Durham, who later clears Amanda's name when poisoned by Nicolae. She appears in 680: 2848:

Rayford, and Chloe (CEO of the International Commodity co-op) to Christ. She was beheaded shortly before the Battle of Armageddon. She is portrayed by

2347: 2296:

Later, Chloe and Buck name their child Kenneth Bruce Williams in honor of Ken. He is resurrected in Glorious Appearing with the other martyred saints.

2269: 2121: 2037: 1921: 1878: 1611: 1543: 273: 56: 49: 2403:, Carpathia staggered back, tripped, and fell backwards, right into the blade being held in Chaim's hands. Chaim later became a believer, and led the 2543: 1346: 1093:

tyrant. He has statues of himself built around the world, which all people are required to bow to. He then enforces the loyalty mark, the prophesied

971:, so he can actually claim to be a Roman descendant. This references both the early Christian belief that the Antichrist would come in the form of a 2334:

clash as they stumble at trying to work together, their personalities colliding. Leah's first Trib Force undercover mission, at the midpoint of the

2932:. After being accused of switching loyalties, he is kicked out of the Millennium Force, deserted by Ekaterina, and hardly believed by his parents. 2929: 2917: 2141: 1271: 2395:'s conversations with him, Chaim was led to murder Carpathia. He faked a stroke, got a wheelchair, and hid a hand-filed blade in the handle. When 2700: 722:'s power, insisted on returning to Israel to meet with most of the 144,000 witnesses, in order to teach them. Only hours before the Antichrist's 2285:

into the Tribulation. Then, Ritz flies Buck to Israel where he locates and rescues Tsion Ben-Judah, and Ritz flies them safely back to America.

1767:. Very quickly, he becomes a believer in Christ, and is spotted by Mac McCullum in the GC shelter right after the Wrath of the Lamb earthquake. 2921: 2691:

believes he is responsible for having many professional acquaintances assassinated. Williams also suspects Todd-Cothran had framed him for the

2648:'s television broadcast on the Messiah and is converted. Eleazar is one of the 144,000 evangelical converts in the book. Eleazar's daughter is 2353:

She helps out at Operation Eagle as a nurse, and then goes to live with a co-op pilot and his wife when the Chicago safe house is compromised.

1417:

at the time of the Rapture. In the first novel, he is shown to be openly welcoming of Nicolae Carpathia, but gradually become more suspicious.

474: 17: 3907: 371:

Akbar is not only loyal to Carpathia, but actually regards him as a divine figure; his attitude is similar to a divine command theorist or a

99: 1821:. Bruce was a pastor, believer, and the only member of the staff that had been left behind. He initially met other Left Behind protagonists 3541: 289:. Akbar was characterized as a man who is reticent and slow to voice an opinion, but someone who is loyal and effective behind the scenes. 71: 3808: 2569: 565: 307: 1713:'s sidekick. Because he is an Italian American, he has been cited as an example of the cultural diversity of the novels' characters. In 2960:

Chang becomes romantically involved with Naomi Tiberias, but they decide to postpone marriage until a point beyond Glorious Appearing.

2343: 510:, Bruce dies from being infected with a virus, and most of the Tribulation Force (all except for Buck) is at his bedside when he dies. 2384:; leader of the million-plus Jewish remnant at Petra; witness to the Glorious Appearing; now residing near the Valley of Jehoshaphat. 78: 446:, Bruce is the associate pastor at New Hope Village Church, serving with the then-senior pastor Vernon Billings. He has doubted the 1809:

going to the library to study for his schoolwork. Instead, Judd went to the O'Hare airport and boarded a plane that was heading to

473:, and together they form an inner core group, the Tribulation Force. Their mission is to help the lost find Christ and prepare for 2549:

He is assumedly present at Cameron's estate during the final battle of the Millennium. He, like other believers, is welcomed into

2261:

He acquired his name from a snowmobile accident in Minnesota before the Rapture when he hit some razor wire and should have died.

2772:

The second wife of Rayford Steele, whom married him in Tribulation Force. Engaged and married on the same day as Chloe and Buck.

2591: 85: 1032:. From this office, he converts the U.N. into the Global Community, appointing himself as that government's Supreme Potentate. 2724:

in the book as well as the assassinations. Carpathia then brainwashes everyone in the room (except Buck, who was protected by

1804:. He, along with, Vicki, Lionel, and Ryan, were the first original members of The Young Tribulation Force. Judd was born to a 695:

hiding. Buck was guided to him with hints from the two witnesses at the Wailing Wall, and secretly conducted Ben-Judah out of

3504: 3242: 2953:

although he is reassured that he cannot be held responsible for taking the mark since it was forced on him against his will.

2254:

disappears. He is very military-like, and refers to men that he speaks with as "Sirs," which he eventually quits doing after

2114: 2736:

Ming Toy is the older sister of Chang Wong. She was a former Global Community employee working at Buffer who is a believer.

1741:. There have also been complaints about the farcical characterization of Leon Fortunato when he suffers from the pain of a 1054:

Carpathia orders cities around the world, including neutral ones, to be obliterated to serve as an example to his enemies.

392:

says that while has in the Morale Monitor program, they had a picture of Suhail Akbar staring up at you during every meal.

236: 67: 2342:

to try to communicate with Hattie at the Belgium Facility for Female Rehabilitation (BFFR), or "Buffer." There, she meets

3789: 2862: 2829: 2518: 1401: 559: 3063: 982:

As a young child, Carpathia shows remarkable intelligence and athletic ability, and also proves to be extraordinarily

454:, he has never truly believed in his heart. When the Rapture takes place and his wife and three children are taken to 3754: 3318: 3280: 3205: 3165: 3097: 118: 2764:

when he speaks to Buck Williams, who at the time worked for the same paper as Lionel's mother, Lucinda Washington.

2710: 2584:. As her son Nicolae comes of age, Stonagal becomes one of his mentors, financing his rise in the corporate world. 1029: 622: 325: 2501: 1372: 521:

to help spread the gospel. He is present at the final battle of the Millennium, watching from a safe distance in

3881: 3464: 3395: 3368: 2688: 2603: 2473: 2368:

after an almost fatal ATV wreck. She is among the few believers left alive when Jesus Christ returns to earth.

2309: 2255: 2161: 1859: 1432:

governments to launch a worldwide offensive against Carpathia and the Global Community, with help from various

1414: 645: 470: 2051:

Moon begged Carpathia to be the first to bear his mark and swore that he would bear it with endless pride. In

1763:

Hassid is a Jew who worked in New Babylon in the global government headed by Supreme Potentate and Antichrist

1607:(or more specifically, how to feign humility) which proved to be very valuable on the world political stage. 92: 2728:) into believing that it was Stonagal who shot himself and Todd-Cothran in remorse for the assassinations. 2058: 1200: 1094: 1065:

Having won the war, and with no government left to oppose him, Carpathia gains full dominion of the earth.

299: 3087: 1051:. Carpathia allows his enemies to start the war so that the Community can "retaliate" by destroying them. 3831: 3681: 3031: 2989: 1274:, Carpathia's pilots who are also believers. She and David get engaged but can't marry till they escape. 1168: 190: 2747:

She later fell in love with and married Ree Woo in "Armageddon". She made it to the Glorious Appearing.

504:'s agents and may have died prior to the actual hospital bombing. In the third film based on the books, 3886: 3022:, with his armies, returned to earth. Shortly after, he is reunited with his father, who returned from 2883: 2481: 1818: 1342: 1015: 770: 719: 715: 3762: 3730: 3660: 3497: 2048:

of Security for the Global Community. After his death, the Supreme Commander position was dissolved.

1614:, he appointed Leon to the position of Supreme Commander, the deputy to Nicolae's Supreme Potentate. 1448: 1133:

In accordance with the series' interpretation of biblical prophecy, Carpathia is overthrown with the

956: 778:

worship. At the end of the Millennium, Tsion is welcomed into Heaven with the rest of the believers.

537: 506: 465:, whom he supplies with a copy of the video. The two of them are soon joined by Rayford's daughter, 3600: 2974: 2246: 532:, Bruce mentors four teenagers, Judd, Lionel, Ryan, and Vicki, who are left behind at the Rapture. 3363:. Theology and religion in interdisciplinary perspective. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 38, 43–45. 2898:, when Buck goes to Jerusalem to help defend it in Armageddon. He is reunited with his parents in 3781: 3113: 2857: 2824: 2509: 2400: 1459: 1396: 1173: 1006:

At the age of 24, Carpathia steps into the political scene as a member of the lower house of the

943: 554: 372: 45: 2610:) into believing that Stonagal shot himself and Todd-Cothran in remorse for the assassinations. 2531:

Ryan Daley. Ryan is a member of the Young Tribulation Force in the Left Behind The Kids Series.

3746: 3387: 3343: 2376:

Israeli botanist and statesman, discoverer of a formula that made Israeli desert bloom, former

2197: 764:. There, both he and Buck Williams are killed by Unity Army soldiers. He is resurrected at the 232: 3361:

Reading religion in text and context: reflections of faith and practice in religious materials

3304: 3266: 3229: 3189: 3158:

Reading Religion in Text and Context: Reflections of Faith and Practice in Religious Materials

3053: 3699: 3149: 2757: 2680: 2599: 1793: 1691: 1147: 1062:, and other cities are nuked, resulting in millions of casualties, and blamed on the rebels. 1007: 906: 385: 2687:, is a highly influential financier. So influential, in fact, that award-winning journalist 2327:, abandons her now-compromised job and must request sanctuary at the Trib Force safe house. 1294:

when Judd and Lionel are at Carpathia's funeral, and Judd witnesses her death by lightning.

3490: 2985: 2469: 2101: 1482: 1219: 882: 757: 338: 165: 1212: 8: 3674: 3628: 3621: 3565: 2820: 2264:

He leads a band of about four men and a woman at the safe house. They discovered Chloe's

2221: 2053: 1942: 1746: 1664: 1429: 1114: 939: 756:

drops two bombs and a missile just minutes after his arrival. There he resides until the

734: 341:

and was later beaten to death on Carpathia's orders by another Unity Army Officer with a

294: 178: 3405:

Dittmer, Jason; Spears, Zeke (2009). "Apocalypse, now? The geopolitics of Left Behind".

2272:

Peacekeepers. By that point, they had assumed the worst and knew she had been captured.

1781:

Hassid is killed by two GC MIAs at Petra, before the remnant actually arrives in Petra.

1085:

After his resurrection, Carpathia drops his peaceful facade and reveals himself to be a

3667: 3642: 3635: 3422: 3380: 2900: 2625: 2581: 2465: 2365: 2305: 2145: 2045: 1730: 1698: 1681: 1627: 1505: 1425: 1196: 947: 765: 514: 228: 1211:

Some aspects of Nicolae Carpathia appear to be based on historical Romanian President

3572: 3536: 3460: 3434:

Gribben, Crawford (2004). "Rapture Fictions and the Changing Evangelical Condition".

3426: 3391: 3364: 3314: 3276: 3238: 3201: 3161: 3093: 3059: 2988:

by a trucker stopping at their gas station. They started going to a secret church in

2804: 2720: 2684: 2577: 2415: 2381: 2324: 2169: 2129: 2070: 1953: 1885: 1826: 1764: 1710: 1647: 1589: 1453: 1421: 1262: 1239: 987: 961: 753: 629: 501: 389: 277: 2968:

Gustaf Zuckermandel, Jr. (aka: Zeke or Little Zeke) is a fictional character in the

2168:, Plank accepts a post as press secretary for rising international political leader 1697:

The world catches a final glimpse of both Carpathia and Fortunato at the end of the

3614: 3593: 3531: 3443: 3414: 3009: 2637: 2556:

As he had a Glorified Body, he never aged, while his nephew did and became older.

2388: 2350:. Ming helps Leah avoid suspicion and incarceration, and Leah returns to Illinois. 2229: 2202: 1936: 1874: 1846: 1801: 1734: 1715: 1676:

and miracle-workers, who are also bestowed with various similar demonic abilities.

1669: 1520: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1279: 1074: 983: 976: 891: 588: 550: 542: 205: 142: 2316:

out without compromising the Tribulation Force's cover, and after helping deliver

3579: 2849: 2668:

She and her father take in single women and families after the return of Christ.

2645: 2404: 2392: 2357: 2075: 1810: 1441: 1350: 1284: 1048: 671:

The meeting with the two witnesses had a profound effect on Ben-Judah, who spoke

2980:

After having lost his mother and two younger sisters in a fire the night of the

991:

he becomes a millionaire, he is then taken by a demon to a desert, probably the

3871: 3607: 2895: 2707: 2649: 2588: 2494: 2448: 2431: 2407:

at Petra under the alias "Micah" (made from the letters of his original name).

2396: 2361: 2331: 2188: 2041: 1380: 1333: 1180: 1040: 1026: 1000: 992: 619: 546: 462: 3418: 1246:

to work for him, the Wrath of the Lamb earthquake hit killing all her family.

517:. In the Millennium World, he and his wife go on Rayford's missionary trip to 3901: 3447: 2913: 2853: 2696: 2573: 2565: 2468:

of Christ, reuniting with her husband, her daughter, and her young grandson,

2439: 2317: 2213: 2212:

After revealing his true identity to Rayford and Albie, he helps them rescue

2110: 1655: 1651: 1639: 1585: 1568: 1388: 1329: 1188: 1138: 1134: 1036: 972: 951: 704: 633: 353: 329:, even though he was entrusted to command the overwhelming forces to overrun 1424:, with his power and countries independence fading, Fitzhugh plans with the 3876: 3586: 2993: 2875: 2842: 2816: 2505: 2435: 2251: 2184: 2137: 2125: 2066: 2062: 1687: 1623: 1392: 1267: 1257: 1142: 1090: 1086: 968: 967:

Through his parents, Carpathia possesses a unique bloodline dating back to

910: 895: 723: 649: 466: 451: 401: 377: 357: 282: 2957:

Tsion and others, and his mark of loyalty is miraculously removed by God.

1249:

She is described as having short black hair and being athletically built.

979:

Christian view that the Antichrist will emerge from a "New Roman Empire".

3514: 3347: 3014: 2969: 2887: 2761: 2715: 2513: 2427: 2335: 2180: 2079: 2032: 1854: 1822: 1721: 1600: 1564: 1184: 1035:

After Carpathia establishes the Global Community, the governments of the

931: 847: 831: 486: 303: 264: 133: 3382:

Globalizing family values: the Christian right in international politics

1733:. One critic has condemned the silliness of Fortunato's titles as being 3526: 2443: 2321: 2106: 2027: 2014: 1882: 1842: 1830: 1805: 1797: 1742: 1659: 1593: 1516: 1437: 1215:- in particular, his name, cult of personality, and strongarm tactics. 1159:

with that of his master and his underling—is resumed for all eternity.

1127: 1098: 887: 877: 861: 726:, Tsion had an out-of-body experience, where he witnesses the hosts of 626: 584: 478: 311: 201: 138: 1792:

is a fictional character and one of the four main protagonists in the

3148:

Malcolm Gold (2006). Elisabeth Arweck; Peter Jeffrey Collins (eds.).

2786: 2636:

Eleazer Tiberias is one of the elders at Petra, who helps Micah (aka

2241: 996: 761: 731: 672: 611:

met the descriptions of prophecy, but had not committed himself when

522: 334: 254: 3008:, after his dad was arrested for black marketeering. He transformed 1073:

After three and a half years in power, Carpathia is assassinated by

34: 2997: 2891: 2879: 2692: 2618: 2550: 2313: 2206: 1738: 1604: 1599:

In his native Italy, Leon grew up fascinated with the trappings of

1433: 637: 608: 269: 3188:

Melani McAlister (2005). Rebecca L. Stein; Ted Swedenburg (eds.).

2924:

form the Millennium Force, a branch off of the Tribulation Force.

3005: 3001: 2981: 2641: 2564:

Jonathan Stonagal is a powerful, corrupt, and highly influential

2456: 2339: 2165: 1870: 1850: 1673: 1643: 1337: 1235: 1110: 1106: 1059: 1022: 935: 835: 768:, after having reunited with his wife and children in Heaven. In 738: 711: 688: 665: 600: 596: 443: 365: 3268:

Skipping Towards Armageddon: The Politics and Propaganda of the

2061:

along with his fellow members of the Global Community cabinet –

1894: 1690:. Unlike Carpathia, who accepted his fate, Leon struggled with 400:

Suhail Akbar's portrayal in the novels was criticized for being

302:

along with his fellow members of the Global Community cabinet –

3023: 3019: 2874:

Kenny Bruce Williams is the son of Cameron "Buck" Williams and

2812: 2808: 2677: 2360:

move to Petra and help run the hospital there. Leah also helps

2240:

Razor is a Mexican military officer in his mid-twenties at the

2083: 1231: 1055: 1011: 851: 742: 727: 696: 661: 653: 641: 612: 592: 581: 482: 455: 413: 342: 319: 3482: 683:

to present his findings. At the end of it, he proclaimed that

407: 3089:

The Rising: Antichrist is Born / Before They Were Left Behind

2905: 2216:

from the very facility where he has been working undercover.

2117: 2087: 1679:

Fortunato's "glory days" are short-lived, however, ending in

1631: 1192: 1123: 1044: 749: 700: 684: 676: 657: 604: 518: 497: 447: 431: 330: 599:

to undertake a study as to how the Jews would recognize the

2192: 1863: 1102: 775: 644:

to sign a seven-year treaty of peace, and at the behest of

493: 315: 3112:

This event of the book series would not follow the actual

2426:

Before the Rapture, Irene is married to the series' chief

1287:

finds her body in the morgue, then takes David to see it.

2725: 2607: 2265: 2172:, and nominates Buck to take his place as senior editor. 1230:

Angela "Annie" Christopher grew up in an atheist home in

1218:

Carpathia is derived from the English name for Romania's

660:, men resurrected from Biblical times to bear witness to 3457:

The new Brothers Grimm and their Left behind fairy tales

3052:

Dawson, Ashley; Schueller, Malini Johar (29 June 2007).

2703:, who had grown suspicious of Todd-Cothran's practices. 2346:, another believer with a strategic position inside the 2183:, using the alias Pinkerton Stephens, and a believer in 2040:

who was promoted to the role of Supreme Commander after

745:

was cast down to Earth near the end of this experience.

603:

when he comes. Ben-Judah was beginning to conclude that

2304:

Former head nurse at Arthur Young Memorial Hospital in

2156:

Prior to the Rapture, Plank is the executive editor of

1199:, Carpathia introduces the mandatory mark known as the 450:

for most of his life; though he has professed faith in

3198:

Palestine, Israel, and the Politics of Popular Culture

3194:

Series and Christian Evangelicalism's New World Order"

2798: 1383:, who calls down a bolt of lightning to vaporize her. 1356: 894:

which he ultimately marshals against the followers of

3029:

He appears twice, albeit briefly, in the final novel

2949:

mark of the beast and so he flees, faking his death.

2760:

series to appear in the adult novels. This occurs in

2128:

when he passed out from sun-stroke while looking for

2228:

Steve Plank is named for Steve Board, one of author

3086:LaHaye, Tim; Jenkins, Jerry B. (February 8, 2013). 3004:for the Tribulation Force and later joined them in 2553:at the end of both the Millennium and time itself. 2179:Plank resurfaces shortly after the midpoint of the 714:-based Tribulation Force's own leader and teacher, 3379: 3359:Arweck, Elisabeth; Collins, Peter Jeffrey (2006). 3018:. He was one of the few believers left alive when 2963: 2908:is the only way. Kenny is the first child in COT. 2602:, believed responsible for plotting an attempt on 1694:as the archangel threw him into the lake of fire. 1458:The character's name appears to be an allusion to 1119:to behead enemy bodies, even if already dead. 477:that is to follow the peace agreement between the 285:feared he would be competent enough to stymie the 3264: 2811:; towards the end their son Kenny expanded it to 2293:botanist and statesman Chaim Rosenzweig's house. 886:book series. Within the series, Carpathia is the 3899: 3310:Novels and the Struggle for Evangelical Identity 3187: 2244:Tribulation Force fortress. He is introduced in 2099:Hannah Palemoon is a fictional character in the 1588:, and he is a key member of the inner circle of 1312: 3051: 1668:, he is given the task of training a legion of 1130:for the battle with Jesus Christ and his army. 1021:Shortly thereafter, in the chaos following the 925: 890:, and leader of the Global Community (G.C.), a 262:Suhail Akbar is a supporting antagonist in the 3302: 1881:and himself an equal of Supreme Potentate and 1113:rebels, going as far as telling an officer in 652:so that he could speak with the two prophets, 648:, Ben-Judah guided Buck (Kirk Cameron) to the 3498: 3404: 3358: 3085: 1345:, Ryan was kidnapped along with a girl named 1047:launch an uprising against him, resulting in 930:According to the plot, Carpathia was born in 917:PC games, he is portrayed by Trevor Parsons. 3147: 420: 388:, during Carpathia's entrance in Jerusalem, 1153: 3505: 3491: 3377: 3227: 3190:"Prophecy, Politics, and the Popular: The 2894:. He is taken care of by his grandfather, 1592:, businessman, financier, politician, and 1238:, she began searching but became a fan of 563:and William Gabriel Grier in the spin-off 3476:The religious right: a reference handbook 2869: 2624:The name Stonagal appears to be a pun on 2036:series. He was a prominent member of the 1853:. He was described as a very traditional 1068: 950:, is unwittingly convinced by a group of 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 2836: 2201:working undercover as a GC operative in 549:. In the remake series, he is played by 525:with the rest of the Tribulation Force. 3809:Vanished – Left Behind: Next Generation 3474:Utter, Glenn H.; Storey, John Woodrow. 3473: 3433: 3339: 3337: 2676:Joshua Todd-Cothran is the head of the 2320:'s stillborn baby that was fathered by 2057:, he got his wish when he received the 1654:), and is officially identified as the 1646:and is able to kill believers (such as 1137:of Jesus, who cast him, along with his 566:Vanished – Left Behind: Next Generation 14: 3900: 3478:. Contemporary world issues. ABC-CLIO. 3454: 2671: 1862:) and also was elected to replace the 920: 571: 55:Please improve this article by adding 3846:Left Behind 3: Rise of the Antichrist 3486: 1709:Leon Fortunato has been described as 1704: 1618:a voice – Carpathia's – calling out: 1362:that crashes in Greece, killing him. 3908:Characters in the Left Behind series 3334: 2792:Left Behind: Rise of the Anti-Christ 2789:will portray Amanda in the upcoming 2750: 2559: 1784: 1242:. While she was in the air going to 1225: 1206: 790: 591:. Ben-Judah was commissioned by the 131:This is a list of characters in the 28: 2863:Left Behind: Rise of the Antichrist 2830:Left Behind: Rise of the Antichrist 2631: 2519:Left Behind: Rise of the Antichrist 2434:. Together they have two children, 2371: 2232:' early bosses while a journalist. 1895:Montgomery Cleburn ("Mac") McCullum 1402:Left Behind: Rise of the Antichrist 1234:. After losing some friends in the 560:Left Behind: Rise of the Antichrist 272:, he was a prominent member of the 24: 3378:Buss, Doris; Herman, Didi (2003). 2815:. He is portrayed in the films by 2268:and ski mask near two platoons of 2094: 1719:, Fortunato is revealed to be the 1408: 668:Jews to become witnesses for Him. 595:government three years before the 25: 3919: 3839:Left Behind 2: Tribulation Forces 3755:Left Behind II: Tribulation Force 3275:. Soft Skull Press. p. 197. 3092:. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. 2878:, named after martyred believers 2783:with Rayford's first wife Irene. 2655: 2488: 1866:John XXIV who had been raptured. 1465: 1080: 905:films, Carpathia is portrayed by 408:Abdullah Smith Ababneh ("Smitty") 18:Cameron "Buck" Williams 3386:. U of Minnesota Press. p. 2525: 1836: 1365: 1256:she became a believer and meets 1162: 760:, when he leaves to help defend 68:"List of Left Behind characters" 33: 3512: 3296: 2964:Gustaf Zuckermandel, Jr. (Zeke) 2767: 2472:. She is also thrilled to meet 2421: 1754: 1642:. He is imbued with power from 1622:in imitation of a command that 1003:, sets his sights on politics. 964:" night on which he was born.) 492:Shortly after returning to the 437: 148: 3258: 3221: 3200:. Duke University Press: 304. 3181: 3141: 3130: 3119: 3106: 3079: 3045: 2151: 1902: 1860:Enigma Babylon One World Faith 1415:President of the United States 1305:is a fictional character from 781: 587:scholar and former student of 384:In the dramatic audio for the 13: 1: 3313:. NYU Press. pp. 15–16. 3038: 2943: 2775:She died in a plane crash in 2380:Man of the Year; murderer of 1328:, Ryan was best friends with 1313:Fictional character biography 1297: 986:, able to bend others to his 541:films, Bruce is portrayed by 412:Abdullah Ababneh is a former 57:secondary or tertiary sources 3272:Novels and the LaHaye Empire 2299: 2105:series of novels created by 2026:Walter Moon is a supporting 1546:Supreme Commander (formerly) 926:Early life and rise to power 576:Tsion Ben-Judah, pronounced 513:Bruce is resurrected at the 395: 7: 3853:Left Behind 4: World At War 3459:. Mercer University Press. 3026:with the armies of Christ. 2996:gas station. Zeke became a 2731: 2644:happen; Eleazar listens to 2275: 1610:When Carpathia created the 1330:Rayford "Raymie" Steele Jr. 1290:Annie is also mentioned in 691:and was coming again soon. 10: 3924: 3265:Michael Standaert (2006). 3160:. Ashgate Publishing: 38. 2840: 2492: 2414:films, he is portrayed by 2164:. Within two weeks of the 2160:magazine, and the boss of 1266:, David introduces her to 703:, to be flown back to the 557:, Charles Andrew Payne in 3862: 3823: 3800: 3773: 3738: 3729: 3691: 3652: 3557: 3550: 3522: 3455:Morgan, David T. (2006). 3419:10.1007/s10708-008-9219-8 3237:. Lulu.com. p. 123. 3102:– via Google Books. 2984:, he and his father were 2799:Cameron ("Buck") Williams 2124:in New Babylon. She met 2020: 2010: 2000: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1963: 1949: 1928: 1920: 1916: 1909: 1574: 1560: 1552: 1548:Most High Reverend Father 1539: 1531: 1526: 1512: 1500: 1490: 1480: 1475: 1449:Left Behind: World at War 1357:Tyrola ("T") Mark Delanty 1025:, Carpathia is appointed 975:, as well as the current 867: 857: 841: 825: 820: 816: 808: 804: 797: 707:for exile and sanctuary. 507:Left Behind: World at War 318:at Petra, planning for a 250: 242: 224: 216: 211: 197: 185: 173: 163: 158: 3306:Marks of the Beast: The 2886:. He is born during the 2827:, and by Greg Parrow in 2706:At his first meeting as 2683:and, like his colleague 2587:At his first meeting as 2568:financier with links to 2258:tells him enough times. 2235: 1452:, Fitzhugh is played by 1187:story found in both the 1154:One thousand years later 496:from a missions trip to 3882:Cameron "Buck" Williams 3436:Literature and Theology 3303:Glenn W. Shuck (2005). 3234:Answered Verse by Verse 3154:Series as Sacred Text?" 3114:constitution of Romania 2699:agent and close friend 2689:Cameron "Buck" Williams 2474:Cameron "Buck" Williams 2310:Cameron "Buck" Williams 2256:Cameron "Buck" Williams 2162:Cameron "Buck" Williams 2132:. Hannah later escapes 2065:and Viv Ivins – at the 1725:series' incarnation of 1620:"LEONARDO, COME FORTH!" 1527:In-universe information 1460:John Fitzgerald Kennedy 1413:Gerald Fitzhugh is the 1399:, and Kathryn Kohut in 1174:Second Coming of Christ 944:artificial insemination 874:Nicolae Jetty Carpathia 799:Nicolae Jetty Carpathia 471:Cameron "Buck" Williams 373:theological voluntarist 212:In-universe information 3790:Rise of the Antichrist 3448:10.1093/litthe/18.1.77 2870:Kenneth Bruce Williams 2860:, and Sarah Fisher in 2399:accidentally shot the 2219:Plank next appears in 1841:Peter Mathews was the 1584:Leon Fortunato is the 1317:A distant relative of 1195:. In reference to the 1069:Death and resurrection 741:, in dragon form. The 710:Just before this, the 618:Two weeks later, when 44:relies excessively on 2876:Chloe Steele Williams 2837:Chloe Steele Williams 2758:Left Behind: The Kids 2600:London Stock Exchange 2252:Chloe Steele Williams 1849:, at the time of the 1794:Left Behind: The Kids 1307:Left Behind: The Kids 1292:Left Behind: The Kids 1148:Michael the Archangel 1014:which is thwarted by 1008:Parliament of Romania 664:and begin converting 640:delegates arrived in 615:raptured His church. 530:Left Behind: The Kids 3346:the 8th book of the 2470:Kenny Bruce Williams 2418:and David LeReaney. 1958:GC Supreme Potentate 1796:series of novels by 1220:Carpathian Mountains 1141:Fortunato, into the 758:Battle of Armageddon 268:series. A native of 3228:David Reed (2008). 2998:disguise specialist 2821:Chad Michael Murray 2672:Joshua Todd-Cothran 2476:, Chloe's husband. 2442:. After becoming a 2136:with David Hassid, 1470:Fictional character 1167:Carpathianism is a 940:genetic engineering 921:Fictional biography 909:, Randy LaHaye and 572:Dr. Tsion Ben-Judah 153:Fictional character 3643:Glorious Appearing 2901:Glorious Appearing 2781:Glorious Appearing 2466:Glorious Appearing 2366:Glorious Appearing 2306:Palatine, Illinois 2146:Glorious Appearing 1979:Position Dissolved 1731:Book of Revelation 1705:Critical reception 1682:Glorious Appearing 1506:Glorious Appearing 1197:Book of Revelation 766:Glorious Appearing 515:Glorious Appearing 354:Glorious Appearing 326:Glorious Appearing 298:, he received the 276:. He was hired by 3895: 3894: 3819: 3818: 3725: 3724: 3573:Tribulation Force 3244:978-1-4357-0873-0 3055:Exceptional State 2990:Arlington Heights 2805:Jonathan Stonagal 2751:Lionel Washington 2721:Nicolae Carpathia 2711:Secretary-General 2685:Jonathan Stonagal 2615:Tribulation Force 2592:Secretary-General 2578:Nicolae Carpathia 2560:Jonathan Stonagal 2325:Nicolae Carpathia 2195:encounter him in 2170:Nicolae Carpathia 2130:Annie Christopher 2071:Nicolae Carpathia 2059:mark of the beast 2024: 2023: 1959: 1954:Nicolae Carpathia 1924:Supreme Commander 1886:Nicolae Carpathia 1827:Lionel Washington 1790:Judd Thompson, Jr 1785:Judd Thompson Jr. 1765:Nicolae Carpathia 1729:described in the 1727:the False Prophet 1711:Nicolae Carpathia 1648:Annie Christopher 1590:Nicolae Carpathia 1582: 1581: 1454:Louis Gossett Jr. 1422:Tribulation Force 1240:Nicolae Carpathia 1226:Annie Christopher 1213:Nicolae Ceaușescu 1207:Real world trivia 1201:Mark of the Beast 1095:Mark of the Beast 1030:Secretary-General 977:Pre-Millennialist 938:, the product of 871: 870: 791:Nicolae Carpathia 754:Nicolae Carpathia 681:GNN International 630:Nicolae Carpathia 623:secretary-general 502:Nicolae Carpathia 390:Lionel Washington 339:Solomon's Stables 300:mark of the beast 287:Tribulation Force 278:Nicolae Carpathia 260: 259: 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 3915: 3736: 3735: 3715:Political Series 3653:Prequels/sequels 3555: 3554: 3532:Jerry B. Jenkins 3507: 3500: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3470: 3451: 3430: 3401: 3385: 3374: 3351: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3145: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3049: 3010:Chaim Rosenzweig 2638:Chaim Rosenzweig 2632:Eleazar Tiberias 2372:Chaim Rosenzweig 2348:Global Community 2270:Global Community 2230:Jerry B. Jenkins 2122:Global Community 2120:working for the 2038:Global Community 1988:Personal details 1976: 1966: 1957: 1933: 1922:Global Community 1907: 1906: 1879:Global Community 1875:Pontifex Maximus 1869:Calling himself 1847:Cincinnati, Ohio 1802:Jerry B. Jenkins 1699:Millennium World 1612:Global Community 1544:Global Community 1521:Jerry B. Jenkins 1491:First appearance 1473: 1472: 1326:Richard M. Daley 1322:Richard J. Daley 1075:Chaim Rosenzweig 892:world government 821:Personal details 812:Global Community 795: 794: 589:Chaim Rosenzweig 551:Lance E. Nichols 543:Clarence Gilyard 535:In the original 461:Bruce befriends 274:Global Community 206:Jerry B. Jenkins 174:First appearance 156: 155: 143:Jerry B. Jenkins 137:novel series by 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 21: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3858: 3815: 3796: 3769: 3739:Original series 3721: 3707:Military Series 3687: 3648: 3546: 3518: 3511: 3467: 3398: 3371: 3355: 3354: 3342: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3146: 3142: 3135: 3131: 3124: 3120: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3050: 3046: 3041: 2966: 2946: 2872: 2850:Janaya Stephens 2845: 2839: 2801: 2770: 2753: 2734: 2713:(at the end of 2674: 2658: 2646:Tsion Ben-Judah 2634: 2594:(at the end of 2562: 2544:The Other Light 2528: 2497: 2491: 2424: 2374: 2358:Hannah Palemoon 2338:, takes her to 2302: 2278: 2238: 2154: 2115:Native American 2097: 2095:Hannah Palemoon 2076:Mount of Olives 1974: 1964: 1956: 1934: 1929: 1912: 1905: 1897: 1871:Supreme Pontiff 1839: 1811:London, England 1787: 1757: 1707: 1547: 1501:Last appearance 1471: 1468: 1442:Washington D.C. 1411: 1409:Gerald Fitzhugh 1368: 1359: 1351:Tsion Ben-Judah 1347:Darrion Stahley 1315: 1300: 1285:Hannah Palemoon 1228: 1209: 1165: 1156: 1083: 1071: 1049:World War Three 928: 923: 876:is the primary 846: 830: 800: 793: 784: 574: 475:God's Judgement 440: 423: 421:Al B. ("Albie") 410: 398: 186:Last appearance 154: 151: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 54: 50:primary sources 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3921: 3911: 3910: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3872:Rayford Steele 3868: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3832:Eternal Forces 3827: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3786: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3759: 3751: 3742: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3711: 3703: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3608:The Indwelling 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3561: 3559: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3471: 3465: 3452: 3431: 3413:(3): 183–189. 3402: 3396: 3375: 3369: 3353: 3352: 3333: 3319: 3295: 3281: 3257: 3243: 3220: 3206: 3180: 3166: 3140: 3129: 3118: 3105: 3098: 3078: 3065:978-0822338208 3064: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3012:into Micah in 2992:and running a 2965: 2962: 2945: 2942: 2930:Abdullah Smith 2918:Bahira Ababneh 2896:Rayford Steele 2890:, in the book 2871: 2868: 2852:in the films, 2841:Main article: 2838: 2835: 2800: 2797: 2769: 2766: 2752: 2749: 2733: 2730: 2708:United Nations 2681:Stock Exchange 2673: 2670: 2657: 2656:Naomi Tiberias 2654: 2650:Naomi Tiberias 2633: 2630: 2604:Buck Williams' 2589:United Nations 2561: 2558: 2527: 2524: 2504:in the films, 2495:Rayford Steele 2493:Main article: 2490: 2489:Rayford Steele 2487: 2432:Rayford Steele 2423: 2420: 2405:Jewish Remnant 2397:Rayford Steele 2373: 2370: 2362:Rayford Steele 2332:Rayford Steele 2301: 2298: 2277: 2274: 2250:shortly after 2237: 2234: 2189:Rayford Steele 2153: 2150: 2142:Abdullah Smith 2096: 2093: 2042:Leon Fortunato 2022: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1926: 1925: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1855:Roman Catholic 1838: 1835: 1786: 1783: 1756: 1753: 1706: 1703: 1658:that aids the 1580: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1476:Leon Fortunato 1469: 1467: 1466:Leon Fortunato 1464: 1410: 1407: 1391:in the films, 1381:Leon Fortunato 1367: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1334:Rayford Steele 1319:Chicago mayors 1314: 1311: 1299: 1296: 1272:Abdullah Smith 1227: 1224: 1208: 1205: 1181:Holy of Holies 1164: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1082: 1081:Final 3½ years 1079: 1070: 1067: 1041:United Kingdom 1027:United Nations 1001:Leon Fortunato 993:Judaean Desert 946:. His mother, 927: 924: 922: 919: 869: 868: 865: 864: 859: 855: 854: 843: 839: 838: 827: 823: 822: 818: 817: 814: 813: 810: 806: 805: 802: 801: 798: 792: 789: 783: 780: 632:and a host of 620:United Nations 573: 570: 547:Arnold Pinnock 463:Rayford Steele 439: 436: 422: 419: 409: 406: 397: 394: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 209: 208: 199: 195: 194: 187: 183: 182: 175: 171: 170: 161: 160: 152: 150: 147: 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3920: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774:Reboot series 3772: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3665: 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List of Left Behind characters

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