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Call Me Madam

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Lichtenburg. The young press attaché Kenneth Gibson accompanies her as her aide. Sally is disappointed to find that Lichtenburg's foreign minister, Cosmo Constantine, is a formal and standoffish person who refuses to accept America's offer of foreign aid. She hatches a plot to get Cosmo promoted to the office of Prime Minister, thinking that he can be replaced by a foreign minister more open to her American manners and way of thinking. Meanwhile, Kenneth meets the Princess Maria, daughter of the Duke and Duchess. Her parents are planning to marry her to a wealthy suitor whose fortune will help the Duchy financially. Despite the fact that she is forbidden to speak to commoners, the Princess and Kenneth fall in love.
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Cosmo learns of Sally's plans for him and resigns his position, opening the way for the country's first general election in twenty years. Sally openly campaigns for Cosmo to become Prime Minister, and is recalled to Washington for interfering in another country's internal affairs. However, the spirit
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material—although as the years have transpired, many musical aficionados rate it much higher—it was a perfect vehicle for Merman, and that Berlin's score, raised to its pinnacle by Merman, was tuneful and memorable. Berlin wrote "Something to Dance About" to give the second act a lively opening. When
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in the fall of 2012: staged and directed by Michael Strassen, the production—headlined by Lucy Williamson leading as cast which included Gavin Kerr, Leo Miles and Natalie Lipin—received five nominations at the Off West End Awards and was named as one of the productions when the Union won Best Fringe
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Sally Adams, a wealthy widow from Oklahoma, lives in Washington, D.C., where she is known as "the hostess with the mostest," famed for throwing the best parties in town. Despite her complete lack of experience, she is tapped as ambassador to the tiniest country in Europe, the Grand Duchy of
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would take over the role before the tour's end. The cast of the national tour also included Pat Harrington, Sr. and Jay Velie reprising their Broadway roles. Stritch would reprise the role of Sally Adams in two regional theatrical productions, headlining
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called Merman "indescribably soul-satisfying", "a comedienne of rare skill", and "one of the joys of the world." She remained with the show for the entire run and appeared in the limited four-week engagement staged to celebrate the reopening of the
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during the show's Broadway run, Stritch had never had occasion to perform as Sally Adams at the Imperial, her debut in the role being at a matinee performance during the show's May 1952 Washington D.C. engagement. Subsequent to engagements at the
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filled in story notes between songs (although accidentally missing one story cue). Merman sang "The Hostess With the Mostes' on the Ball," then Lukas sang "Lichtenburg," then Merman sang "Can You Use Any Money Today?" and
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directing a cast which included Beverley Klein as Sally Adams, Chris Love as Kenneth Gibson, Kate Nelson as Princess Maria, and Gido Schimanski as Cosmo Constantine. Subsequently, the
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Merman also is heard on the film soundtrack album (with Donald O'Connor and George Sanders), issued in 1953 as a 10-inch album, also on the Decca label. Scoring fifth position on
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in which both Russell Nype and Pat Harrington, Sr. reprised their Broadway roles. Wilbur Evans would reprise the role of Cosmo Constantine in a 1963 production headlined by
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Although Merman had announced she was interested in playing a dramatic role in her next project, Lindsay and Russel Crouse approached Irving Berlin and began working on the
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Merman was called back into the Decca studios to record additional songs from the show, and the label quickly re-released the album as a 12-inch LP, under the title
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said it "inspires warm applause rather than cheer"—and Berlin wrote two new songs to bolster the sagging second act. It opened in Boston on September 19, and while
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thought it offered one of Berlin's "most enchanting scores: fresh, light, and beguiling, and fitted to lyrics that fall out of it with grace and humor", and the
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appeared in the first half-hour (of the hour-and-a-half program) and performed songs from the score in order of their appearance in the production, while host
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budgeted the production at $ 250,000. In exchange for the original cast recording and television broadcast rights, he arranged to have it financed 100% by
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would be the only stage role which Ethel Merman would reprise after originating it on Broadway. In July 1965 Merman would headline a revival by the
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of democracy has awakened in Lichtenburg: Cosmo is elected Prime Minister and the Duke and Duchess grant permission for Maria and Kenneth to marry.
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postwar America's penchant for lending billions of dollars to needy countries. It centers on Sally Adams, a well-meaning but ill-informed
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in which Richard Eastham and Russell Nype also reprised their Broadway roles. The production played an encore engagement—without Nype—in
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popular album charts, but the LP was out of print from 1956 until RCA Red Seal reissued it briefly in 1977. Peaking at number two on
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thought it offered "only an occasional flash of inspirational fire", it played to standing-room-only audiences throughout the run.
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June 23, 1952, with further engagements in nine other cities—including Chicago and Detroit—the finale being an engagement at the
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to the fictional European country of "Lichtenburg". Signs in Lichtenburg are written in German, and inhabitants wear traditional
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asked her: "What do we call you?" and drawing from her show business years, Boothroyd replied: "Call me Madam."
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33SX 1002 ('Vocal Gems from Jack Hylton's production by artists of the original London presentation'), with
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Once the script was completed, everyone agreed that, while it seemed originally little more than standard
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distributed at each performance humorously noted that "neither the character of Mrs. Sally Adams nor Miss
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was lauded as the company's first hit production. Encores! would present a fully-staged production of
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as Princess Maria. Presented in February 1995 as the inaugural production of Encores! second season,
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was hired to design sets and costumes, while the wardrobe worn by Merman was the responsibility of
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album was most recently available on a Decca Broadway CD, which also features Merman singing four
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as Cosmo Constantine: opening March 14, 1983, the production was afforded a seven-week run at the
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which played engagements in Boston and New Jersey, would in 1966 headline the play's Melody Top
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auditioned thousands of actors for the twenty speaking roles and twenty-nine chorus members.
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costume. While there, she charms the local gentry, especially Cosmo Constantine, while her
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returned to the New York stage for the first time since its original Broadway run via the
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that October. Merman, Eastham and Nype again reprised their Broadway roles for a 1967
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beginning in 1973, stayed steadily in print until the end of the LP era. Merman's
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when Berlin expressed interest in composing the score. Berlin's last production,
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headlining and Russell Nype reprising his Broadway role, the cast also included
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as Congressman Wilkins, the production would play subsequent engagement in
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s popular album charts, Merman's Decca recording, which would appear on
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and at the Storrowtown Music Fair, with Kenneth Gibson being played by
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In 1983 Gordon headlined a West End revival, whose cast also included
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in August 1953. Throughout most of the tour Stritch's leading man was
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playing her lovestruck press attaché, Berlin responded by writing the
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of the score were released. The recording rights had been granted to
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Poster for the stage production Call Me Madam at the Imperial Theatre
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began its inaugural Australian engagement on September 5, 1953, at
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in 1954—with Russell Nype reprising his Broadway role—and for the
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Kenneth Gibson falls in love with Princess Maria of Lichtenburg.
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at The Stage Awards in 2013 alongside The Globe (Best Theatre).
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in Cleveland—with respective openings on June 2 and 9, 1952—the
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production was released of 12 numbers from the show, as
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cast recording of this production was released, on the
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had its premiere regional theatrical engagement at the
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In 1949, Merman and her family were vacationing at the
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as Cosmo Constantine, which played engagements at the
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Apart from playing Rose in the first national tour of
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I Got the Sun in the Mornin' (and the Moon at Night)
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on November 5, 1950, original Broadway cast members
857:label, (D.B. 3067), in 1952, with Billie Worth and 1751:Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical 1395:"The Hostess With the Mostes' on the Ball" – Sally 837:—in her first major stage role—as Princess Maria. 825:on March 15, 1952, for a run of 486 performances: 695:, in April–May 1996: the additional cast included 1766:Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical 1501:and His Orchestra and Chorus, with vocalizing by 4418: 2647:I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind 1920:"Australian Dictionary of Biography, 1981-1990" 1505:(who joined Merman in the show's biggest hit, " 357:With a record advance sale of $ 2 million, the 322:Directed by George Abbott and choreographed by 1612:A 1995 Broadway concert cast album, featuring 1439:"Something To Dance About" – Sally and Company 3318: 3060: 2863:The Song Is Ended (but the Melody Lingers On) 2072: 1590:, and was later reissued on the Sepia label. 1398:"Washington Square Dance" – Sally and Company 2017:The Complete Book of 1950s Broadway Musicals 861:, called ' Vocal Gems from Call me Madam'. 1948:"Betty Boothroyd: To Parliament and beyond" 1890:"From Washington to Lichtenburg via Berlin" 1493:, which refused to allow her to record the 1436:"Lichtenburg" (Reprise) – Cosmo and Singers 269:to direct, and Abbott and casting director 3325: 3311: 3067: 3053: 2079: 2065: 1910:broadwayworld.com, accessed March 3, 2009. 1639: 1410:"The Ocarina" – Princess Maria and Company 334:on September 11, 1950. Reviews were mixed— 33: 1865:broadwayworld.com, accessed March 3, 2009 1532:Ethel Merman: 12 Songs from Call Me Madam 4442:Musicals choreographed by Jerome Robbins 2842:Someone Else May Be There While I'm Gone 1962: 1922:books.google.com, accessed March 4, 2018 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1726: 613:would headline a 1959 production by the 348: 2779:Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning 1984: 1678: 1644:On the premiere episode of NBC Radio's 361:production opened on October 12 at the 4419: 3074: 2905:There's No Business Like Show Business 2661:I've Got My Captain Working for Me Now 2352:There's No Business Like Show Business 1461:"Mrs. Sally Adams" (Reprise) – Company 1404:"Can You Use Any Money Today?" – Sally 917:headlining a cast which also included 3306: 3048: 2654:I'm Putting All My Eggs in One Basket 2060: 1990: 1816: 1586:in the principal roles, conducted by 1515:magazine's number 30 for a week) and 1407:"Marrying For Love" – Cosmo and Sally 707:as Princess Maria. In September 2000 633:, who headlined a 1961 production of 209:resemble any person living or dead." 4356:by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21) 2451:The Best Thing for You (Would Be Me) 1669:The Best Thing for You (Would Be Me) 1422:The Best Thing for You (Would Be Me) 1381: 4457:Musicals set in fictional countries 1481:In a highly unusual situation, two 13: 3334:Tony Award for Best Original Score 2019:(2014), Bowman & Littlefield, 1940: 1932:The Big Show from November 5, 1950 1442:"Once Upon a Time Today" – Kenneth 1376: 972: 699:as Henry Gibson/ Grand Duke Otto, 220:with Howard Lindsay and his wife, 195:, who was appointed Ambassador to 106:Tony Award for Best Original Score 14: 4468: 2919:They Were All Out of Step But Jim 2086: 2031: 1401:"Lichtenburg" – Cosmo and Singers 957:headlining a cast which included 882:has since had two evident London 845:Worth during the Coliseum run of 719:headlining a cast which included 615:St. Louis Municipal Opera Theatre 543:headlining a cast which included 515:semi-staged concert version—with 494:St. Louis Municipal Opera Theatre 483:, as Cosmo Constantine, although 2989:You Keep Coming Back Like a Song 2730:Let's Take an Old-Fashioned Walk 2723:Let's Have Another Cup of Coffee 2668:I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm 949:would in 2000 be mounted at the 911:Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne 829:headlined a cast which included 621:which played engagements at the 2870:Stay Down Here Where You Belong 2521:For Your Country and My Country 1991:Tuohy, William (June 1, 1993). 1845:. New York: Viking Press 2007. 1683:Known as "Madam Speaker", when 1566:A recording of the 1952 London 945:featured as Cosmo Constantine, 593:would headline a production of 326:, the musical premiered at the 289:the star requested a duet with 183:The lead character is based on 4447:Musicals by Lindsay and Crouse 2982:You Can't Get a Man with a Gun 2793:A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody 2716:Let's Face the Music and Dance 1972:. biography.yourdictionary.com 1925: 1913: 1901: 1882: 1868: 1856: 1557:tunes from the stage score of 1417:" – Kenneth and Princess Maria 738:Other regional productions of 589:as Cosmo Constantine. In 1959 317: 1: 4261:The Bridges of Madison County 2633:I Want To Go Back To Michigan 1809: 1476: 419:, the role of Sally Adams in 178: 16:1950 musical by Irving Berlin 2933:Top Hat, White Tie and Tails 2570:Heaven Watch the Philippines 2052:at guidetomusicaltheatre.com 1464:"Finale" – Sally and Company 1392:"Mrs. Sally Adams" – Company 965:as Congressman Wilkins, and 809:Sacramento Civic Light Opera 683:would headline a revival of 559:as Sebastian Sebastian, and 519:headlining a cast including 467:national tour opened at the 7: 4452:Tony Award-winning musicals 2765:No Strings (I'm Fancy Free) 2039:​Call Me Madam​ 1227:Michael Benjamin Washington 1038:Encores! Production (2019) 1035:Encores! Production (1995) 890:in the summer of 2009 with 746:(Coachlight Dinner Theater 585:as Sebastian Sebastian and 304: 133:, with music and lyrics by 10: 4473: 3777:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 2710:Let's All Be Americans Now 2689:It's a Lovely Day Tomorrow 2500:Doin' What Comes Natur'lly 2044:Internet Broadway Database 1691:was assigned the chair of 976: 886:productions, the first at 703:as Pemberton Maxwell, and 657:Pasadena Convention Center 4427:Musicals by Irving Berlin 4029: 3599: 3340: 3275: 3215: 3160: 3142: 3082: 3019: 2877:Steppin' Out with My Baby 2386: 2259: 2101: 2094: 1794: 1736:Outstanding Musical Score 1729: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1702: 1695:(1987–1992), backbencher 1671:". Finally, Merman sang " 1509:", their single reaching 1026:Original Broadway (1950) 933:. Revived in 1985 at the 888:Upstairs at The Gatehouse 868:as Pemberton Maxwell and 833:as Cosmo Constantine and 655:, who headlined the 1987 609:Music Fair. Also in 1959 551:as Grand Duchess Sophie, 101: 83: 67: 59: 49: 32: 23: 3886:Kiss of the Spider Woman 3645:On the Twentieth Century 3284:The Sound of Music Live! 2961:Who Do You Love, I Hope? 2675:Isn't This a Lovely Day? 2626:I Used to Be Color Blind 2528:Get Thee Behind Me Satan 2395:Alexander's Ragtime Band 2268:Alexander's Ragtime Band 1014: 735:as Congressman Wilkins. 160:widow, who is appointed 4107:The Light in the Piazza 3850:The Will Rogers Follies 3796:Claude-Michel Schönberg 3291:The Sound of Music Live 2912:They Say It's Wonderful 2856:Slumming on Park Avenue 2682:It's a Lovely Day Today 2152:The Cohan Revue of 1918 1970:"Betty Boothroyd Facts" 1640:Promotional appearances 1521:It's a Lovely Day Today 1415:It's a Lovely Day Today 1029:Original London (1952) 773:as Princess Maria and 742:have been headlined by 731:as Kenneth Gibson, and 623:Valley Forge Music Fair 539:in February 2019, with 498:Valley Forge Music Fair 469:Philharmonic Auditorium 3276:Television adaptations 3197:The Prescott Proposals 2891:That International Rag 2598:I Got Lost in His Arms 2584:How Deep Is the Ocean? 1632:, is available on the 1032:London Revival (1983) 987:film adaptation stars 921:as Hugo Tantinnin and 807:as Cosmo Constantine ( 777:as Cosmo Constantine ( 727:as Cosmo Constantine, 723:as Pemberton Maxwell, 675:as Kenneth Gibson and 605:Music Fair and at the 581:as Pemberton Maxwell, 555:as Senator Borckbank, 523:as Cosmo Constantine, 459:in Pittsburgh and the 354: 332:New Haven, Connecticut 3010:You're Laughing at Me 2807:Reaching for the Moon 2535:The Girl That I Marry 1908:Call Me Madam listing 1781:Best Stage Technician 1452:" – Sally and Kenneth 951:Arts Centre Melbourne 896:Union Theatre, London 573:in August 1952: with 442:The national tour of 352: 4390:David Lindsay-Abaire 4121:The Drowsy Chaperone 3552:A Little Night Music 3202:The Great Sebastians 3151:Arsenic and Old Lace 2786:Play a Simple Melody 2751:My Defenses Are Down 2619:I Never Had a Chance 2479:Count Your Blessings 1863:Encores 1995 listing 1843:Ethel Merman: A Life 1679:In political culture 1348:Grand Duchess Sophie 1276:Stefan Paul Sanchez 1197:Stanley Wayne Mathis 979:Call Me Madam (film) 713:UCLA Freud Playhouse 693:Millburn, New Jersey 689:Paper Mill Playhouse 553:Stanley Wayne Mathis 547:as Grand Duke Otto, 508:New York City Center 425:Valley Music Theater 410:in Washington, D.C. 3941:Christopher Hampton 3933:Andrew Lloyd Webber 3736:Andrew Lloyd Webber 3686:Andrew Lloyd Webber 3448:Fiddler on the Roof 3003:You're Just in Love 2898:That Mysterious Rag 2821:San Francisco Bound 2800:Puttin' On the Ritz 2444:At the Devil's Ball 2437:Anything You Can Do 2201:Stop! Look! Listen! 1878:. February 7, 2019. 1796:Theatre World Award 1673:You're Just in Love 1507:You're Just in Love 1495:original cast album 1450:You're Just in Love 1424:" – Sally and Cosmo 1264:Sebastian Sebastian 1103:Pat Harrington, Sr. 1098:Congressman Wilkins 1020: 969:as Kenneth Gibson. 961:as Princess Maria, 783:Middlesex County CT 711:was mounted at the 649:as Kenneth Gibson. 563:as Princess Maria. 371:Pat Harrington, Sr. 299:You're Just in Love 4298:Lin-Manuel Miranda 4266:Jason Robert Brown 4207:The Book of Mormon 4162:Lin-Manuel Miranda 4001:Jason Robert Brown 3749:La Cage aux Folles 3266:The Sound of Music 3252:Remains to Be Seen 3238:State of the Union 3192:Remains to Be Seen 3181:State of the Union 3126:The Sound of Music 3076:Lindsay and Crouse 3033:Mary Ellin Barrett 2996:You'd Be Surprised 2926:This Year's Kisses 2772:Now It Can Be Told 2486:A Couple of Swells 2275:Annie Get Your Gun 2173:Louisiana Purchase 2117:As Thousands Cheer 2110:Annie Get Your Gun 1895:The New York Times 1622:Christopher Durang 1582:, Jeff Warren and 1273:Stanley Van Beers 1114:Christopher Durang 1089:John Leslie Wolfe 1019: 779:Goodspeed Musicals 665:Auditorium Theatre 396:The New York Times 355: 275:Raoul Pene du Bois 244:Annie Get Your Gun 39:Original Broadway 4437:Broadway musicals 4414: 4413: 4353:A Christmas Carol 3699:Woman of the Year 3502:Hallelujah, Baby! 3300: 3299: 3098:Red, Hot and Blue 3042: 3041: 2835:Say It with Music 2744:Moonshine Lullaby 2640:I'm an Indian Too 2542:God Bless America 2382: 2381: 2025:978-1-4422-3504-5 1997:Los Angeles Times 1898:, April 21, 1996. 1807: 1806: 1664:Tallulah Bankhead 1606:I'll Cry Tomorrow 1473: 1472: 1374: 1373: 1357:Marianne Deeming 1234:Cosmo Constantine 1204:Pemberton Maxwell 1176:Senator Brockbank 1157:Launce Maraschel 1150:Senator Gallagher 1092:Christopher Gurr 798: 785: 771:Catherine Brunell 764: 751: 591:Constance Bennett 579:William LeMassena 571:Dallas State Fair 446:was headlined by 343:The Boston Record 140:The musical is a 111: 110: 4464: 4407: 4393: 4375: 4357: 4347: 4333: 4325:The Band's Visit 4319: 4307:Dear Evan Hansen 4301: 4287: 4269: 4255: 4241: 4223: 4201: 4183: 4165: 4151: 4139:Spring Awakening 4133: 4115: 4101: 4083: 4065: 4047: 4022: 4004: 3990: 3983:Stephen Flaherty 3972: 3958: 3944: 3928:Sunset Boulevard 3922: 3919:Stephen Sondheim 3908: 3880: 3866: 3844: 3826: 3821: 3818:Stephen Sondheim 3807: 3800:Herbert Kretzmer 3785: 3771: 3757: 3743: 3725: 3711: 3693: 3675: 3672:Stephen Sondheim 3661: 3639: 3621: 3592: 3578: 3560: 3557:Stephen Sondheim 3546: 3543:Stephen Sondheim 3532: 3529:Stephen Sondheim 3518: 3496: 3478: 3466:Man of La Mancha 3460: 3442: 3428: 3414: 3400: 3386: 3372: 3358: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3304: 3303: 3231:Life with Father 3216:Film adaptations 3187:Life With Mother 3175:Strip for Action 3169:Life with Father 3105:Hooray for What! 3069: 3062: 3055: 3046: 3045: 2975:You Can Have Him 2514:Follow the Crowd 2493:Daddy, Come Home 2430:Any Bonds Today? 2359:This Is the Army 2317:Follow the Fleet 2250:Ziegfeld Follies 2208:This Is The Army 2138:The Century Girl 2099: 2098: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2058: 2057: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1839: 1707: 1706: 1544: 1382: 1332:Michael Harding 1193:MacIntyre Dixon 1086:Michael Harding 1021: 1018: 985:20th Century Fox 955:Geraldine Turner 935:Canberra Theatre 892:Thom Southerland 855:Columbia Records 794: 781: 760: 758:42nd Street Moon 747: 631:Margaret Whiting 475:Amphitheater in 408:National Theatre 363:Imperial Theatre 286:situation comedy 222:Dorothy Stickney 218:Glenwood Springs 189:Democratic Party 185:Washington, D.C. 37: 27: 21: 20: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4396: 4381:Kimberly Akimbo 4378: 4360: 4350: 4336: 4322: 4304: 4290: 4272: 4258: 4244: 4226: 4204: 4186: 4168: 4154: 4136: 4118: 4104: 4086: 4068: 4050: 4036: 4025: 4007: 3993: 3975: 3961: 3955:Jonathan Larson 3947: 3925: 3911: 3900:The Who's Tommy 3883: 3869: 3847: 3829: 3825:No Award (1989) 3824: 3810: 3788: 3774: 3760: 3746: 3728: 3714: 3696: 3678: 3664: 3642: 3632:Charles Strouse 3624: 3614:Marvin Hamlisch 3606: 3595: 3581: 3575:Alan Jay Lerner 3571:Frederick Loewe 3563: 3549: 3535: 3521: 3499: 3481: 3463: 3457:Sheldon Harnick 3445: 3431: 3417: 3411:Richard Rodgers 3403: 3389: 3383:Richard Rodgers 3375: 3361: 3347: 3336: 3331: 3301: 3296: 3271: 3211: 3156: 3138: 3078: 3073: 3043: 3038: 3015: 2954:White Christmas 2947:When I Lost You 2828:Say It Isn't So 2758:The Near Future 2703:Let Yourself Go 2549:Goodbye, France 2465:Change Partners 2378: 2373:White Christmas 2255: 2243:Yip Yip Yaphank 2229:White Christmas 2222:Watch Your Step 2194:Music Box Revue 2090: 2085: 2034: 2012: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1930: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1887: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1857: 1841:Kellow, Brian, 1840: 1817: 1812: 1705: 1689:Betty Boothroyd 1681: 1642: 1542: 1479: 1474: 1379: 1377:Musical numbers 1341:Darrell Hammond 1322:Grand Duke Otto 1154:Ralph Chambers 1136:William Relton 1110:Bernard Martin 1017: 997:Donald O'Connor 981: 975: 973:Film adaptation 967:Spencer McLaren 941:headlining and 874:Victoria Palace 823:London Coliseum 754:Klea Blackhurst 749:East Windsor CT 687:mounted at the 645:which featured 611:Penny Singleton 583:Michael Pollock 545:Darrell Hammond 527:as Kenneth and 391:Brooks Atkinson 387:Richard Eastham 328:Shubert Theatre 320: 307: 181: 96: 91: 76: 45: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4470: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4394: 4386:Jeanine Tesori 4376: 4358: 4348: 4344:AnaĂŻs Mitchell 4334: 4320: 4302: 4288: 4280:Jeanine Tesori 4270: 4256: 4242: 4224: 4202: 4184: 4171:Next to Normal 4166: 4157:In the Heights 4152: 4134: 4116: 4102: 4084: 4066: 4048: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4005: 3991: 3973: 3959: 3945: 3923: 3909: 3905:Pete Townshend 3881: 3867: 3845: 3832:City of Angels 3827: 3822: 3813:Into the Woods 3808: 3791:Les MisĂ©rables 3786: 3772: 3758: 3744: 3726: 3712: 3694: 3676: 3662: 3640: 3636:Martin Charnin 3622: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3589:Charlie Smalls 3579: 3561: 3547: 3533: 3519: 3497: 3479: 3461: 3443: 3429: 3415: 3401: 3387: 3373: 3359: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3177: 3172: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3072: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3049: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 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1142: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1124:Kenneth Gibson 1120: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080:William David 1078: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1016: 1013: 1005:Charles Dingle 993:George Sanders 977:Main article: 974: 971: 831:Anton Walbrook 817:opened in the 744:Maxene Andrews 705:Vanessa Dorman 659:production of 653:Jo Anne Worley 641:production in 627:James Kirkwood 561:Lauren Worsham 529:Melissa Errico 521:Walter Charles 448:Elaine Stritch 324:Jerome Robbins 319: 316: 306: 303: 265:Hayward hired 252:Leland Hayward 214:Hotel Colorado 180: 177: 150:foreign policy 127:Howard Lindsay 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 97:1953 Australia 85: 81: 80: 74:Howard Lindsay 71: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 38: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4469: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4432:1950 musicals 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4377: 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1987: 1971: 1965: 1949: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1928: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1904: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1885: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1859: 1853:, pp. 121-142 1852: 1851:0-670-01829-5 1848: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1815: 1802: 1800:Russell Nype 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1741:Irving Berlin 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1725: 1708: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1676: 1675:" with Nype. 1674: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1588:Cyril Ornadel 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1560:Panama Hattie 1556: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517:Eileen Wilson 1514: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491:Decca Records 1488: 1484: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1416: 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The 198: 194: 190: 186: 176: 174: 173:press attachĂ© 170: 166: 163: 162:United States 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 136: 135:Irving Berlin 132: 131:Russel Crouse 128: 124: 121: 117: 116: 115:Call Me Madam 107: 104: 100: 95: 90: 86: 82: 79: 78:Russel Crouse 75: 72: 70: 66: 63:Irving Berlin 62: 58: 55: 54:Irving Berlin 52: 48: 44: 43: 36: 31: 28: 26:Call Me Madam 22: 19: 4397: 4379: 4361: 4351: 4337: 4330:David Yazbek 4323: 4305: 4291: 4273: 4259: 4252:Cyndi Lauper 4245: 4238:Jack Feldman 4227: 4216:Robert Lopez 4205: 4198:Joe DiPietro 4187: 4180:Brian Yorkey 4169: 4155: 4148:Steven Sater 4144:Duncan Sheik 4137: 4126:Lisa Lambert 4119: 4112:Adam Guettel 4105: 4094:Robert Lopez 4087: 4076:Marc Shaiman 4069: 4051: 4037: 4030:2001–present 4008: 3994: 3976: 3969:Maury Yeston 3962: 3948: 3926: 3912: 3898: 3884: 3877:William Finn 3870: 3863:Adolph Green 3859:Betty Comden 3848: 3841:David Zippel 3830: 3811: 3789: 3775: 3768:Roger Miller 3761: 3754:Jerry Herman 3747: 3729: 3722:Maury Yeston 3715: 3697: 3679: 3667:Sweeney Todd 3665: 3658:Adolph Green 3654:Betty Comden 3643: 3625: 3607: 3582: 3564: 3550: 3536: 3522: 3515:Adolph Green 3511:Betty Comden 3500: 3482: 3464: 3446: 3439:Jerry Herman 3432: 3418: 3404: 3391: 3390: 3376: 3362: 3350:Street Scene 3348: 3289: 3282: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3179: 3174: 3167: 3149: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3027:Ellin Berlin 2940:What'll I Do 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2180:Miss Liberty 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2049: 2038: 2027:, p. 34 2016: 2015:Dietz, Dan. 2000:. Retrieved 1996: 1986: 1974:. Retrieved 1964: 1952:. 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S. Eliot 3704:John Kander 3489:John Kander 3471:Mitch Leigh 3425:Lionel Bart 3369:Cole Porter 3143:Productions 2884:Supper Time 2331:Holiday Inn 2166:Holiday Inn 2002:January 30, 1731:Tony Awards 1603:(1955) and 1555:Cole Porter 1547:MCA Records 1525:Dinah Shore 1519:(who sang " 1503:Dick Haymes 1360:Moyna Cope 1353:Lilia Skala 1329:Felix Kent 1280:Simon Jones 1217:Jeremy Hawk 1209:Alan Hewitt 1186:Arthur Lowe 1044:Sally Adams 866:Jeremy Hawk 859:Arthur Lowe 801:Helen Reddy 792:Casa Mañana 729:Hugh Panaro 697:J. B. Adams 647:Tommy Sands 619:Martha Raye 607:Storrowtown 450:; Merman's 379:Lilia Skala 318:Productions 256:RCA Records 193:Perle Mesta 191:fundraiser 125:written by 84:Productions 4421:Categories 4312:Benj Pasek 4220:Matt Stone 4062:Greg Kotis 4044:Mel Brooks 4015:Elton John 3855:Cy Coleman 3837:Cy Coleman 3650:Cy Coleman 3507:Jule Styne 3475:Joe Darion 3453:Jerry Bock 3406:No Strings 3355:Kurt Weill 3259:Tall Story 3207:Tall Story 3035:(daughter) 2458:Blue Skies 2324:Hallelujah 2282:Blue Skies 2131:The Canary 1976:August 24, 1954:August 24, 1810:References 1697:Peter Pike 1656:Paul Lukas 1487:RCA Victor 1477:Recordings 1369:Carol Kane 1326:Owen Coll 1258:Ben Davis 1239:Paul Lukas 1169:Brad Oscar 1160:John Aron 1009:Vera-Ellen 963:Reg Gorman 915:Evie Hayes 796:Fort Worth 775:David Hess 701:Mark Baker 549:Carol Kane 485:Dick Smart 481:Kent Smith 477:Louisville 452:understudy 383:Tommy Rall 367:Paul Lukas 279:Mainbocher 197:Luxembourg 179:Background 165:Ambassador 4372:Lucy Moss 4339:Hadestown 4284:Lisa Kron 4098:Jeff Marx 4071:Hairspray 4053:Urinetown 3937:Don Black 3872:Falsettos 3763:Big River 3600:1976–2000 3341:1947–1975 2563:Heat Wave 2402:All Alone 1716:Category 1614:Tyne Daly 1595:Billboard 1540:Billboard 1536:Billboard 1512:Billboard 1483:LP albums 1181:Jay Velie 1064:Tyne Daly 841:—who had 811:/ 1986). 786:/ 2004), 765:/ 2009), 752:/ 1976), 643:Milwaukee 517:Tyne Daly 500:in 1956. 250:Producer 158:socialite 4293:Hamilton 4275:Fun Home 4176:Tom Kitt 4089:Avenue Q 4019:Tim Rice 3895:Fred Ebb 3708:Fred Ebb 3690:Tim Rice 3493:Fred Ebb 2968:With You 2814:Remember 2296:Carefree 2236:Wise Guy 2095:Musicals 1719:Nominee 1626:Ken Page 1572:Columbia 1568:West End 1563:(1940). 1164:Ken Page 927:Brisbane 819:West End 788:Ruta Lee 512:Encores! 435:tour of 359:Broadway 305:Synopsis 202:Playbill 169:Bavarian 146:politics 120:Broadway 94:West End 89:Broadway 42:Playbill 4229:Newsies 4189:Memphis 3978:Ragtime 3964:Titanic 3914:Passion 3584:The Wiz 3538:Follies 3524:Company 3484:Cabaret 3420:Oliver! 3020:Related 2849:Sisters 2366:Top Hat 2215:Top Hat 2102:Theatre 2042:at the 1722:Result 1636:label. 983:A 1953 913:: with 821:at the 671:) with 669:Chicago 429:Houston 337:Variety 123:musical 4406:(2024) 4392:(2023) 4374:(2022) 4346:(2019) 4332:(2018) 4318:(2017) 4300:(2016) 4286:(2015) 4268:(2014) 4254:(2013) 4240:(2012) 4222:(2011) 4200:(2010) 4182:(2009) 4164:(2008) 4150:(2007) 4132:(2006) 4114:(2005) 4100:(2004) 4082:(2003) 4064:(2002) 4046:(2001) 4021:(2000) 4003:(1999) 3996:Parade 3989:(1998) 3971:(1997) 3957:(1996) 3943:(1995) 3939:, and 3921:(1994) 3907:(1993) 3879:(1992) 3865:(1991) 3861:, and 3843:(1990) 3820:(1988) 3806:(1987) 3802:, and 3784:(1986) 3770:(1985) 3756:(1984) 3742:(1983) 3724:(1982) 3710:(1981) 3692:(1980) 3674:(1979) 3660:(1978) 3656:, and 3638:(1977) 3620:(1976) 3591:(1975) 3577:(1974) 3559:(1973) 3545:(1972) 3531:(1971) 3517:(1968) 3513:, and 3495:(1967) 3477:(1966) 3459:(1965) 3441:(1964) 3427:(1963) 3413:(1962) 3399:(1951) 3385:(1950) 3371:(1949) 3357:(1947) 3029:(wife) 2423:Always 2023:  1849:  1713:Award 1703:Awards 1658:, and 1628:, and 1468: 1431:Act II 1007:, and 931:Sydney 884:fringe 851:78 rpm 297:tune " 154:spoofs 142:satire 102:Awards 60:Lyrics 4399:Suffs 3681:Evita 3627:Annie 3161:Plays 2737:Mandy 2387:Songs 1950:. 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Index


Playbill
Irving Berlin
Book
Howard Lindsay
Russel Crouse
Broadway
West End
Tony Award for Best Original Score
Broadway
musical
Howard Lindsay
Russel Crouse
Irving Berlin
satire
politics
foreign policy
spoofs
socialite
United States
Ambassador
Bavarian
press attaché
Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party
Perle Mesta
Luxembourg
Playbill
Ethel Merman
Hotel Colorado

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