Calgary Stampede - Knowledge

604:. However, soon afterwards, the province began to enact stricter public health orders to control a major ongoing wave of infections. On May 14, the Stampede announced that it did plan to hold an in-person event for 2021, but that the structure of the event would have to be "very different" to comply with whatever public health orders will be in effect by then. On May 26, the Alberta government announced a revised "Open for Summer" plan for easing public health orders, which would allow the majority of restrictions to be lifted two weeks after 70% of eligible residents receive at least one vaccine dose (provided that hospitalizations continue to decline). It was later announced that restrictions would be fully lifted on July 1. 887: 308: 752: 449:

control of what he considered his event. The issue came to a head in 1932 when Weadick and Richardson engaged in a loud argument over the situation, ending with Weadick's threat to quit entirely. One month later, the exhibition board announced that it had relieved him of his duties. Angered by the decision, Weadick sued the exhibition board for $ 100,000, citing breach of contract and unfair dismissal. His claim was upheld in courts, but he was awarded only $ 2,750 plus legal fees. Embittered by the events, Weadick remained at odds with the board for 20 years until he was invited to the 1952 Stampede as an honoured guest and parade marshal.

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people per day. Paul Vickers, who owns several establishments in the city, estimates that he makes up to 20 percent of his annual revenue during the ten days of Stampede alone. Some parties have become known for heavy drinking and relaxed morals, so much so that one hotel's satirical ad promising to safely store a patron's wedding ring during Stampede was widely viewed as a legitimate offer. The parties are not without consequences, as lawyers have noted a significant increase in divorce filings in the weeks following the Stampede, primarily on claims of infidelity. Clinics see an increase in people seeking testing and treatment for

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immediately popular. A ten-year expansion plan called Horizon 2000 was released in 1990 detailing plans to grow Stampede Park into a year-round destination for Calgarians; an updated plan was released in 2004. The Calgary Exhibition and Stampede organization dropped the word "exhibition" from its title in 2007, and has since been known simply as the Calgary Stampede. Attendance has plateaued around 1.2 million since 2000, however the Stampede set an attendance record of 1,409,371 while celebrating its centennial anniversary in 2012.

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fees paid to tipi owners, lack of input on committees related to their participation and accusations that natives were being exploited have periodically been made throughout the years. The Stoneys famously boycotted the 1950 Stampede following a rule change that cancelled a policy giving any Indigenous person free admittance upon showing their treaty card. The event that year was marred by violent thunderstorms, which led to apocryphal stories that the band had performed a rain dance in an effort to ruin the fair.

732:, novice bareback, novice saddle bronc and wild pony racing. Each event is organized as its own tournament, and the cowboys and girls are divided into two pools. The first pool competes each night for the first four nights, and the second each night for four nights following. The top four in each pool advance to the Sunday final, and the remainder compete on Saturday for a wild card spot in the final. The competitor with the best time or score on Sunday wins the $ 100,000 grand prize. 1548:

ability to convince wealthy and influential citizens to volunteer their time has allowed the organization to gain a high-profile within the city. The Stampede operates on city-owned land, pays no property tax on its lease, and typically faces little to no political interference from City Hall. It operates as a non-profit entity with all income reinvested into the park. All improvements to the park would revert to city control if the lease were allowed to expire.

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maintained by a legion of volunteers, however. Over 2,000 volunteers sit on 50 committees responsible for all aspects of the Stampede's operation. Chief among them are the board of directors. The board is made up of 25 individuals; 20 elected from amongst the shareholders, three representing the city, one the province and the most recent president of the Stampede board. Nearly half of all volunteers have served for more than 10 years, and some as long as 60.

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Stampede Queen, Patsy Rodgers, was selected in 1946 while the princesses were first chosen the following year. The royal trio serve one-year terms during which they will make hundreds of appearances throughout southern Alberta and across North America. They then become members of the Calgary Stampede Queens' Alumni Association, founded in 1971. The association organizes fundraisers and events in support of organizations that work with special needs children.

7126: 849:, since 1976. The midway is the only part of the event operated on a for-profit basis. It is considered an essential component of the Stampede, but is separate from the predominantly western theme. The midway opens on the Thursday night before other events begin, known as "sneak-a-peek" night. In addition to the traditional rides and carnival games, the midway features four concert areas. Nashville North, a large party tent, made its debut in 1993 as a 396:, as they came to be known, viewed the project as a final celebration of their life as cattlemen. The city built a rodeo arena on the fairgrounds and over 100,000 people attended the six-day event in September 1912 to watch hundreds of cowboys from Western Canada, the United States, and Mexico compete for $ 20,000 in prizes. The event generated $ 120,000 in revenue and was hailed as a success. 739:. The ranch was created in 1961 as a means of improving the quality of bucking horses and bulls and to guarantee supply. The first of its kind in North America, the Stampede Ranch operates a breeding program that produces some of the top rodeo stock in the world and supplies rodeos throughout southern Alberta, and as far south as 1468:

The pancake breakfast is a local institution during Stampede. Dozens are held throughout the city each day, hosted by community groups, corporations, churches, politicians and the Stampede itself. The tradition of pancake breakfasts dates back to the 1923 Stampede when a chuckwagon driver by the name

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The festival spirit during Stampede extends throughout the city. Parade day serves as an unofficial holiday as many companies give employees half or full days off to attend. People of all walks of life, from executives to students, discard formal attire for casual western dress, typically represented

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set up the Young Canadians School of Performing Arts to offer professional training to singers and dancers between the ages of 7 and 19, paid for by scholarships from the Stampede organization. Two of the founders of the Young Canadians were director Randy Avery and choreographer Margot McDermott who

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First Nations members and the Stampede board have occasionally met with conflict. The original location of the Indian Village was on low-lying ground that frequently flooded, a problem that was not resolved until 1974 when the village was moved to its current location. Complaints about low appearance

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and 24 Street and relocate the park there. A fully developed plan was released in 1965, and while it had the support of the civic and federal governments, intense opposition from nearby residents quashed the proposal. Space concerns remained a constant issue, and a new plan to push northward into the

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on the northwest corner of the park. It offers 38,000 square metres (410,000 sq ft) of retail space and in 2019 began highlighting local artisans. The Western Oasis, a subsection of the market, offers cowboy and western-themed artwork, bronze statues, craftwork, foods and wine. Lured by the

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When the agricultural exhibition was first launched in 1886, Alberta was an overwhelmingly rural province. Today, agricultural producers make up less than two percent of the province's population, but the exhibition remains an integral part of the Calgary Stampede. Nearly 70% of all Stampede visitors

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would still be encouraged, and the capacity of Stampede Park would therefore be controlled. There would be pre-purchased entry to the grounds and reduced capacity for events. Citing that participants would not have enough time to prepare for the Stampede on short notice due to other chuckwagon racing

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Maintaining the traditional focus on agriculture and western heritage remained a priority for the Calgary Stampede as the city grew into a major financial and oil hub in Western Canada. "Aggie Days", a program designed to introduce urban schoolchildren to agriculture was introduced in 1989 and proved

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festival in Montreal. Additionally, Stampede officials estimate that for every dollar spent at Stampede Park, tourists spend $ 2.65 in the rest of the city. A poll conducted in 2011 found that 40 percent of Calgarians who intended to attend the Stampede expected to spend $ 150–$ 400 over the course

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Likewise, the Stampede has support from the media, which has been accused of providing an inordinate amount of positive coverage to the event while trivializing negative aspects. The local media faced national scrutiny in 2009 when both major newspapers refused to run anti-rodeo ads sponsored by the

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Part of the event's success can be attributed to the close relationship the Stampede has often shared with both the civic government and community leaders. Mayors of Calgary and city aldermen have sat on the Stampede Board of Governors at the same time they occupied public office, and the Stampede's

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Such changes have not eliminated all risks; periodic accidents have continued to result in the deaths of horses and livestock. One of the deadliest incidents in Stampede history occurred in 2005 when, late in a trail ride meant to help celebrate the province's centennial, a group of about 200 horses

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The Stampede Showband was created in 1971 to serve as the organization's musical ambassadors. The troupe features over 150 members between the ages of 16 and 21, and has been named the world champion of marching show bands seven times, lastly being in July, 2023. The group has performed all over the

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Each year, a queen and two princesses are selected as Stampede royalty. They are chosen via a contest open to any woman between the ages of 19 and 24 who resides in Alberta. An emphasis is placed on horsemanship skills and ability to serve as ambassadors for both the Stampede and the city. The first

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in Calgary two weeks before the July 5 opening of the 2013 Stampede caused significant damage to the grounds. Stampede officials promised, however, that the event would be staged as planned. Some of the main events, and all concerts, scheduled for the Saddledome were cancelled due to flood damage to

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Attendance continued to grow throughout the 1960s and 1970s, topping 500,000 for the first time in 1962 and reaching 654,000 in 1966. Organizers expanded the event from six days to nine in 1967 and then to ten the following year. The Stampede exceeded one million visitors for the first time in 1976.

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Following a particularly deadly series of accidents in 1986 where nine horses were killed in chuckwagon racing incidents alone – including five horses in one spectacular crash – humane society officials, fans and even some drivers called for major changes to the races, while others called

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has called the Stampede's Rangeland derby "a half-mile of hell", and 65 horses had been killed in the event from 1986 to 2015. Animal rights groups protest the event, arguing that the sport causes undue suffering for the horses. Racers admit the sport is dangerous, but defend their sport amidst the

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from New York City in 1964 as part of the grandstand show, they auditioned young local dancers to participate as the "Calgary Kidettes". The group was meant to be a one-time addition to the show, but proved popular with spectators, and returned for three subsequent years. By 1968, the Kidettes were

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Hundreds of Indigenous peoples, representing six tribes, participated at the 1912 Stampede. They camped in tipis and wore their finest traditional regalia, making them among the most popular participants in the parade. Tom Three Persons, of the Blood (Kainai) tribe, emerged as one of the Stampede's

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The chuckwagon drivers auction advertising space on their wagons before each year's Stampede. The first advertisement on the tarp cover of a chuckwagon was made in 1941, and Lloyd Nelson was the last person to win the Rangeland Derby without a sponsored wagon, doing so in 1956. The current practice

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Tie down roping is a particular focus of efforts to eliminate the event. The Stampede altered its policies in 2010 to enforce the rules of the Canadian Professional Rodeo Association. Additionally, the Stampede was the first rodeo to introduce a no-time penalty for competitors who make a dangerous

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groups who argue that the sport is inhumane. Officials defend the sport, calling the animals the "stars of the show" and stating that the Stampede is "passionate about the proper treatment of animals". The Calgary Humane Society has found itself at odds with other organizations by choosing to work

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The Calgary Stampede Talent Search was created in 1981 as an annual competition for amateur artists (aged 13 to 21). Junior performers (aged 6 to 12) are showcased every evening as well. The competition takes place during the stampede and is intended to discover and develop talented young southern

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During the 2018 Stampede, it was announced that the name of the area would be changed to reflect "reconciliation and increased understanding of Indigenous peoples as modern and strong and resilient"; after a voting process among the camps, it was announced on the final day of the Stampede that the

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While Victoria Park fell into steady decline, it was not until 2007 that the final buildings were removed, paving the way for both an expansion of Stampede Park and an urban renewal program for the area. With the land finally secured, the Stampede organization embarked on a $ 400-million expansion

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Officially called the Rangeland Derby, and nicknamed the "half-mile of hell" or the "dash for cash", chuckwagon racing proved immediately popular and quickly became the event's largest attraction. While only six teams raced in 1923, today's Rangeland Derby consists of 36 teams competing for $ 1.15

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area southwest of the city ushered in a period of growth and prosperity. Calgary was transformed from an agricultural community into the oil and gas capital of Canada. The city's population nearly doubled between 1949 and 1956, and Calgary's immigrant population not only embraced the Stampede, but

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resulted in attendance declines and financial losses. After consecutive years of losses in 1930 and 1931, the exhibition board was forced to make cutbacks, a decision that strained the relationship between the board and Weadick. Furthering the divide was Weadick's growing resentment of the board's

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While the 1919 Stampede was successful, it was again held as a one-time event. Richardson was convinced that it could be a profitable annual event but found little support for the concept within the board of directors of the Calgary Industrial Exhibition. However, declining attendance and mounting

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Organized by thousands of volunteers and supported by civic leaders, the Calgary Stampede has grown into one of the world's richest rodeos, one of Canada's largest festivals, and a significant tourist attraction for the city. Rodeo and chuckwagon racing events are televised across Canada. However,

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claimed in 1944 that the event "had done more to advertise Calgary than any single agency", an opinion that has been echoed by his successors. Stampede officials have made similar claims, arguing that the event is one of Canada's most important tourist attractions. The Canadian Tourism Commission

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Operation of the park throughout the year requires 300 full-time and 1,400 part-time employees. An additional 3,500 seasonal workers are hired for the Stampede itself. The seasonal positions are often filled by Calgary's youth, and for many, represents their first paying jobs. The organization is

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The parade serves as the official opening of the Stampede and begins shortly before 9 a.m. on the first Friday of the event. Each year features a different parade marshal, chosen to reflect the public's interests at that time. Politicians, athletes, actors and other dignitaries have all served as

1641:, former mayor of Calgary and premier of Alberta, the Stampede symbolizes the province's spirit. He cited the friendly and welcoming attitude and festival spirit of the city's populace during the event, which community booster groups export around the world. Among examples cited was the infamous 1085:

Despite the conflicts, the native communities around Calgary have been enthusiastic supporters of the Stampede and the Indian Village. The tipi owners have been long-term participants – many are third or fourth generation – and the Stampede has helped preserve and display First Nations

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poll found that 86 percent of Albertans felt that it raised the civic quality of life and considered it one of the region's most important cultural events. Nearly three in four stated they look forward to the annual event. However, critics argue that it is not a reflection of Alberta's frontier

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The size and number of parties each year during Stampede is viewed as an indicator of Calgary's economic strength. Corporations and community groups hold lavish events throughout the city for their staff and clients, while bars and pubs erect party tents, the largest of which draws up to 20,000

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Real Wild West Show, returned to Calgary in 1912 in the hopes of establishing an event that more accurately represented the "wild west" than the shows he was a part of. He initially failed to sell civic leaders and the Calgary Industrial Exhibition on his plans, but with the assistance of local

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A 2019 Conference Board of Canada Report found the annual economic impact of the Calgary Stampede's year-round activities generated $ 540.8 million across the province of Alberta. The 10-day event accounted for $ 282.5 million of that amount. In Calgary alone, the year-round activities of the

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Stampede officials estimated in 2009 that the city of Calgary had a gross economic impact of $ 172.4 million from the ten-day event alone, with a wider provincial total of $ 226.7 million. In terms of economic impact, the Stampede is the highest grossing festival in Canada, ahead of Ottawa's

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in the 1960s and the city's population boom at the time brought with it the growth of community and company barbecues throughout the city during Stampede. Community booster groups have exported the tradition across the country as a symbol of Calgary's hospitality. Among them are the Calgary

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with over 70 class members was launched alleging that the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede Limited and the Calgary Stampede Foundation were negligent over their failure to alert police despite being aware of sexual abuse in The Young Canadians. In 2018, a staffer with The Young Canadians was

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The rodeo is the heart of the Calgary Stampede. It is one of the largest, and the most famous event of its kind in the world. With a prize of $ 100,000 to the winner of each major discipline and $ 1,000,000 total on championship day alone, it also offers the richest payout. Cowboys consider

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The Stampede has become inexorably linked to the city's identity. Calgary has long been called the "Stampede City", and carries the informal nickname of "Cowtown". The event's iconic status offers Calgary global publicity and plays a significant role in defining the city's image. Calgary's

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While 70 percent of Stampede attendees are from the Calgary region, officials work to promote the event across the globe. As such, the Calgary Stampede is known around the world. The Stampede draws foreign visitors primarily from the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, and is

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in their red serges are joined by clowns, bands, politicians and business leaders. The first Stampede parade, held in 1912, was attended by 75,000 people, greater than the city's population at the time. As many as 350,000 people attended the parade in 2009, while the presence of

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criminally convicted and sentenced to 10 years in prison for sexually exploiting six members of the group between 1992 and 2014. In June 2023, the defendants reached a settlement in which they accepted liability and would pay all damages resulting from their negligence, with

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first heroes, amazing spectators with a winning performance in the saddle bronc competition. He was the only Canadian champion of the first Stampede and became the first person to successfully ride Cyclone, a notorious horse that had thrown over 100 riders during its career.

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Stampede Park has long been a central gathering place for Calgarians and tourists. In addition to attendance at the Calgary Stampede, over 2.5 million people attend other sporting events, concerts, trade shows and meetings on a grounds that hosts over 1,000 events annually.

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shopping mall. Four hundred volunteers are required to feed over 60,000 people who attend the one-day event that had its 50th anniversary in 2010. Other groups, such as the Calgary Stampede Caravan, feed as many as 120,000 people over ten days. The rising popularity of the

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Animal welfare groups have called animal deaths "depressingly predictable" and seek a boycott of the rodeo. In the United Kingdom travel agencies have been asked to stop offering tourism packages to the Stampede, and in 2010, 92 members of the UK Parliament signed an

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was the voice of the Rangeland Derby for 45 years, until 2008. His distinctive voice and signature phrase of "and they're offfffffff!" to announce the start of a race made him a local legend, and earned him induction into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.

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Improvements were made to the grandstand and the race track was rebuilt in 1954. The Big Four Building, named in honour of the Stampede's benefactors, opened in 1959 to serve as the city's largest exhibition hall in the summer, and was converted into a 24-sheet

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asking their Canadian counterparts to ban rodeo. Several groups petitioned the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to cancel their planned attendance in 2011. However, the couple attended and participated in a private demonstration of rodeo and chuckwagon events.

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financial losses forced the exhibition board to reconsider Richardson's proposals at their 1922 annual meeting. Richardson proposed merging the two events on a trial basis. Weadick agreed, and the union created the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede.

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or watching impromptu races as he grew up. He devised the sport to be a new and exciting event for the newly joined Exhibition and Stampede. Weadick invited ranchers to enter their wagons and crews to compete for a total of $ 275 in prize money.

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people had been frequent participants in the city's exhibitions since they were first held in 1886, taking part in parades and sporting events and entertaining spectators with traditional dances. By 1912 however, pressure from agents of the

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The combined event was first held in 1923. Weadick encouraged the city's residents to dress in western clothes and decorate their businesses in the spirit of the "wild west". Civic leaders truly supported the event for the first time: Mayor

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but with a style reflecting the pioneer culture of Alberta and Western Canada. The Young Canadians made television and live appearances throughout North America and attracted large crowds every year at the Calgary Stampede. In 1982, the

1444:. Many Calgarians have reduced productivity during the event because they take a relaxed attitude towards their usual workplace and personal responsibilities. However, the community and corporate events held during the Stampede create 440:

was introduced and proved immediately popular. 138,950 people attended and the event earned a profit. Over 167,000 people attended in 1924 and the success guaranteed that the Stampede and Exhibition would be held together permanently.

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tackle in the steer wrestling event. Several more changes were made in 2011, the rule changes were announced after six animals died at the 2010 Stampede and were met with mixed reactions from both cowboys and animal welfare groups.

1073:. The new law ended native participation in the Calgary Exhibition, but when Weadick returned in 1919, he successfully fought for their return to the fairgrounds. The Indian Affairs Department under the government of Prime Minister 635:

because Alberta's reopening criteria were based only on the first vaccine dose and not being fully vaccinated. There was also criticism from the chuckwagon racing community over the cancellation of the Rangeland Derby. On July 27,

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to suppress their historic traditions and to keep them on their farms nearly ended native participation. Weadick hoped to include native people as a feature of his Stampede, but Indian Affairs opposed his efforts and asked the

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Additionally, the exhibition serves to educate the public about Alberta's ranching and agricultural heritage along with modern food production displays through events like Ag-tivity in the city. The Stampede works with Alberta

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marshals. The event features dozens of marching bands, over 150 floats and hundreds of horses with entrants from around the world, and combines western themes with modern ones. Cowboys, First Nations dancers and members of the

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attempted again to ban native participation in 1925 without success. While conflicts between the Stampede and Indian Affairs continued until 1932, the Indian Village remained, and has remained, a staple on the grounds.

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refuted charges it was kowtowing to the Stampede and justified its refusal by claiming "we are Calgarians and allowing a group of outsiders to come in and insult a proud Calgary tradition seemed just plain wrong." The

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projected that the province could lift some of its restrictions on gatherings by late-June, while Premier Jason Kenney stated that the province could begin doing so once at least two thirds of its residents have been

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that is planned to feature a new retail and entertainment district, an urban park, a new agricultural arena and potentially a new hotel. The expansion was originally planned to be complete by 2011, but delays and an

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facility each winter. The improvements failed to alleviate all the pressures growth had caused: chronic parking shortages and inability to accommodate demand for tickets to the rodeo and grandstand shows continued.

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game in which two trains of Stampeder football fans descended on Toronto and launched an unprecedented series of celebrations before, during and after the game that included riding a horse into the lobby of the

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of selling advertising via a tarp auction began in 1979. The revenue generated by the auctions, a record $ 4 million for the 2012 Stampede, is considered an indicator of the strength of Calgary's economy.

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opportunity to show their wares to the one million people who attend the Stampede, some vendors wait years before gaining admittance, and those that do consider it one of the prime events of the year.

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Attendance records were broken nearly every year in the 1950s and overall attendance increased by 200,000 from 1949 to 1959. The growth necessitated expansion of the exhibition grounds. The 7,500-seat

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events leading up to it being cancelled, the Rangeland Derby was cancelled for the second year in a row. Admission to Nashville North (which would be an open-air stage rather than a tent) required

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opportunities and help newcomers acclimatize to the city. The Stampede is an important stop for political leaders as part of their annual summer tours of the country, sometimes called the

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renamed the Young Canadians of the Calgary Stampede and remained part of the nightly grandstand show, growing into a headline act by the 1970s. The group was modeled on the American group

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competitions as part of the event. The exhibition was a success, drawing 100,000 people to the fairgrounds over seven days despite an economic recession that afflicted the city of 25,000.

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cultures to the public. The village again relocated in 2016, doubled in size and featured a new exhibit displaying the partnership between the city, local First Nations and the Stampede.

6725: 4274: 225:, Canada. The ten-day event, which bills itself as "The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth", attracts over one million visitors per year and features one of the world's largest rodeos, a 1180:" every night during the chuckwagon races with the member of the Young Canadians singing the anthem in English and French. The Stampede Showriders were created in 1985 as a precision 865:, who were booked for the Stampede's 100th anniversary in 2012. In 2018, the Stampede's newest concert venue, The Big Four Roadhouse, opened for Stampede-time and year-round events. 4981: 4856: 1241:

accepted the changes, stating it would not call for the sport to be banned given that Stampede officials had moved to improve animal safety, further changes were announced in 2011.

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The Calgary and District Agricultural Society was formed in 1884 to promote the town and encourage farmers and ranchers from eastern Canada to move west. The society held its first

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Weadick set about planning the 1913 Stampede, promoting the event across North America. However, the Big Four were not interested in hosting another such event. Businessmen in

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with the Stampede to ensure that stress on the animals is kept to a minimum. It is one of two such groups, in addition to veterinarians, who are on hand to monitor the rodeo.

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followed the costume suggestion and allowed downtown roads to be closed for two hours each morning of the six-day event to accommodate street parties. The new sport of

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to host the exhibitions, but crop failures, poor weather, and a declining economy resulted in the society ceasing operations in 1895. The land passed briefly to future

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accompanied by Young Canadians singer, Lindsey Kelly. The Showband performs year round, and make over 100 appearances during the Stampede alone. They performed in the

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organized his first rodeo and festival, known as the Stampede. He returned to Calgary in 1919 to organize the Victory Stampede in honour of soldiers returning from

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Calgary's national and international identity is tied to the event. It is known as the "Stampede City", carries the informal nickname of "Cowtown", and the local

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visit the Agriculture Zone for the displays and demonstrations as well as western events. Numerous competitions are held as part of the exhibition. The American

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The park remains at its original location, though attempts were made to relocate. In 1964, the Stampede Board made plans to purchase former military land (

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carried daily, late-night highlight shows, and coverage on the weekend. Supplemental coverage was, until 2013, seen on CBC's former sister cable network

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controversy, arguing that the animals are well cared for, and that allowing them to race saves many horses from prematurely going to slaughter.

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Victoria Park community beginning in 1968 initiated a series of conflicts with the neighbourhood and city council that persisted for decades.

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The event's roots are traced to 1886 when the Calgary and District Agricultural Society held its first fair. In 1912, American promoter

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show. The cancellation made a significant economic impact, as recent editions had contributed $ 540 million to the province's economy.

549: 1034:, to support their position. The Duke refused, and after Weadick gained the support of political contacts in Ottawa, including future 4708: 3214: 2777: 2370: 1221: 291:. The city takes on a party atmosphere during Stampede: office buildings and storefronts are painted in cowboy themes, residents don 4772: 4739: 4504: 7683: 1006:

in the southern section of Stampede Park, originally known as the Indian Village, but renamed Elbow River Camp in 2018. They erect

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indicate a landmark / location outside of the City of Calgary; the character * indicates a landmark / location under construction.

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encouraged friends and family in their home towns to do the same. The 1950s represented the golden age of the Calgary Stampede.

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for the sport to be banned entirely. Numerous rule changes were announced prior to the 1987 event. The Calgary chapter of the

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broadcast a one-hour highlight show of the championship on July 21. In 2021, rodeo coverage moved to Sportsnet in Canada and

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Calgary Stampede: the authentic story of the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede, "The greatest outdoor show on earth" 1912–1964

4478:"'We are deeply sorry': Calgary Stampede admits liability in decades-long sex assaults involving Young Canadians performers" 2641: 7251: 6951: 5560: 479:

made their first of two visits to the event as part of their 1959 tour of Canada. The Queen also opened the 1973 Stampede.

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stated that it had only officially attributed 71 cases of COVID-19 to the Stampede, out of a total attendance of 528,998.

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The exhibition grew annually, and in 1908 the Government of Canada announced that Calgary would host the federally funded

7658: 7395: 6972: 4796: 1650:. The events helped turn the Grey Cup into a national festival and the largest single-day sporting event in the country. 1490:

championship game for over three decades, sometimes in spite of poor weather conditions for the annual November contest.

1148: 842: 408: 3184: 2709: 264:. Weadick's festival became an annual event in 1923 when it merged with the Calgary Industrial Exhibition to create the 2129: 1069:

in 1914 to make it illegal for Indigenous peoples to participate in fairs or parades without permission from the local

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was completed in 1983. The Saddledome replaced the Corral as the city's top sporting arena, and both facilities hosted

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two years later, attracting a quarter of the town's 2,000 residents. By 1889, it had acquired land on the banks of the

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convinced Weadick to host his second Stampede in their city, but the show failed financially. A third attempt held in

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Most livestock for the rodeo events come from the 22,000-acre (89 km) Stampede Ranch located near the town of

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since 1945, and it is a name shared by other teams in various sports throughout the city's history, including the

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for the third time in 2012 as part of the Stampede's 100th anniversary celebrations. The Showband also performed "

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history, but represents a mythical impression of western cowboy culture created by 19th-century wild west shows.

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The decision to go on with the Stampede was met with mixed reactions, including concerns that it could become a

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The park, meanwhile, continued to grow. The Round-Up Centre opened in 1979 as the new exhibition hall, and the

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placed the event in its Signature Experiences Collection, one of six such events or locations in Alberta.

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played the Corral, although the arena's poor acoustics were a frequent concern to organizers and patrons.

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Stage that offers music acts across a variety of genres. The Saddledome hosts headlining acts, including

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State in 1916 suffered the same fate. Weadick returned to Calgary in 1919 where he gained the support of

5971: 4937: 4435: 4406: 3500: 3354: 3340: 2875: 926:, the agriculture building, and a number of facilities that support the exhibition and livestock shows. 7723: 7708: 7558: 7458: 7448: 7344: 7201: 7196: 7149: 7093: 7019: 5238:"Prince William and Kate Middleton urged to avoid 'cruel' rodeo on Canada visit by animal rights group" 1503:, and Calgary is said to experience an annual baby boom each April – nine months after the event. 1169: 1031: 385: 377: 3912:

Toneguzzi, Mario (9 November 2010), "Calgary Stampede Park moves ahead with $ 400-million expansion",

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reversed its decision a year later, running a full-page ad sponsored by the Vancouver Humane Society.

7688: 7673: 7085: 6859: 6481: 3945: 2843:"Calgary Stampede music venue Nashville North to require proof of COVID-19 vaccination or rapid test" 1604:

Stampede accounted for $ 449.8 million. Of that, 227.4 million was generated by the 10-day Stampede.

1405: 813:

from around the world. Farm and ranch demonstrations feature numerous breeds of livestock along with

676: 460: 372: 38: 5750: 2876:"Floats, horses and plenty of yahoos at scaled-down 2021 Calgary Stampede - Calgary | Globalnews.ca" 7643: 7584: 7314: 6905: 2970: 2813:"'A big blow to the sport:' Chuckwagon racers surprised, confused after Calgary Stampede cut event" 1525: 1487: 1414: 1249:

spooked and in the melee nine horses were killed after they were pushed off a city bridge into the

1035: 381: 332: 284: 2673:"Reopening in Alberta begins June 1 with outdoor dining, all restrictions could be lifted by July" 7473: 7231: 7211: 6993: 6854: 6813: 6808: 1017: 637: 246: 444:

Attendance grew annually throughout the 1920s, peaking at 258,496 in 1928, but the onset of the

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Toneguzzi, Mario (8 July 2011), "Economy spurs higher interest in Stampede corporate parties",

5538: 5311:"Another horse euthanized after suffering fracture during chuckwagon races at Calgary Stampede" 653: 580:

On April 23, the 2020 Stampede was cancelled for the first time in almost a century due to the

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Guttormson, Kim (12 May 2011), "Fuel price hikes hurt prospects for Calgary tourism rebound",

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Brooker, Kevin (July 2011), "Man vs. Pancake: How the breakfast was won ... right here",

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to be determined later. In June 2024, the $ 9.5 million dollar settlement was approved by the

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McMurray, Jenna (8 July 2011), "Stampede welcomes royalty as Will and Kate don their duds",

4059: 3719: 3452: 2494:"No parade? No problem: Western traditions alive despite 2020 Calgary Stampede cancellation" 7463: 7329: 7294: 7261: 7236: 6967: 6946: 6869: 6864: 5337:"Horse euthanized following injury during Calgary Stampede chuckwagon race | Globalnews.ca" 2524:"First-ever Calgary Stampede drive-thru pancake breakfast puts the boots to COVID-19 gloom" 1681: 1173: 1161: 983: 943: 632: 613: 553: 433: 67: 4700: 965:

was the first Stampede Queen in 1946 and is seen here as the 2008 Stampede Parade marshal.

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that year. Seeking to take advantage of the opportunity to promote itself, the city spent

8: 7412: 7349: 6844: 1647: 923: 809:

event, and the World Championship Blacksmith Competition used to be held, attracting top

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At least seven movies were filmed at the Stampede by 1950. The most profitable, the 1925

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This article is about the festival and rodeo. For the Canadian Football League team, see

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The parade was downsized and closed to the public in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

7483: 7141: 6672: 2906:"New bronc riding sport will replace chuckwagon races in Calgary Stampede evening show" 1529: 1424: 1409: 705:

performing in front of over 20,000 fans daily to be the highlight of the rodeo season.

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145,000 to build six new pavilions and a racetrack. It held a lavish parade as well as

288: 63: 5082: 4551: 7538: 7375: 7277: 7216: 7191: 7065: 6849: 6679: 6657: 6641: 6621: 6601: 6578: 6549: 5504: 5414:"Stampede promises 'thorough review' of chuckwagon safety after deaths of six horses" 3830:"The Market at Calgary Stampede opening doors for local vendors | Globalnews.ca" 3327: 1660: 1232:

A bull rider in action; supporters of the rodeo argue the livestock is well cared for

1217: 907: 764: 760: 608: 437: 371:, an American trick roper who participated in the Dominion Exhibition as part of the 339: 242: 5427: 4821: 4666: 3246: 459:, used footage from the rodeo and exposed people across North America to the event. 307: 7548: 7532: 7526: 7478: 7241: 7129: 7075: 7070: 6977: 6890: 6771: 6718:

CBC Digital Archives – Calgary Stampede: Celebrating Canada's Western Heritage

4636: 2710:"Pancakes but no parade: What's likely on the table for the 2021 Calgary Stampede?" 1692: 1449: 1437: 1258: 1160:

world, in front of royalty and world leaders, and at the opening ceremonies of the

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is on the left, and the race track and grandstand are in the distance to the right.

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was completed in 1950 as the largest indoor arena in Western Canada. It housed the

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Live coverage of the rodeo and Rangeland Derby competitions were broadcast by the

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Klein, Ralph (12 June 2005), "The Stampede adds colour to our towering offices",

6316:"Economic impact of Calgary Stampede expected to surge amid BMO Centre expansion" 3776: 1617: 1593: 1589: 991: 987: 930: 911: 806: 784:

The Rangeland Derby was cancelled in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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10 days, starting the first Friday of July (second Friday if the first Friday is

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Williamson, Kerry (4 July 2002), "Hats, boots, jeans – now you're ready!",

5454:"Calgary Stampede chuckwagon horse's death reignites debate over animal cruelty" 4878: 2437:"2020 Calgary Stampede cancelled for first time in over 100 years amid COVID-19" 886: 7563: 7504: 7468: 7428: 7401: 7324: 7309: 7246: 7206: 6910: 6828: 6617:

A Brand of its Own: The 100 year history of the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede

5137:

D'Aliesio, Renata (17 December 2005), "Stampede will not rule out city rides",

2467:"Calgary Stampede cancelled as COVID-19 restrictions set to extend into summer" 2402:"Kiss, Jepsen, Dixie Chicks, Saddledome concerts cancelled by Calgary Stampede" 1630: 1629:

Civic leaders have consistently noted the Stampede's impact on the city. Mayor

1554: 1478: 1473: 1445: 1401: 1210: 1165: 1121: 999: 958: 934: 862: 736: 423: 343: 316: 315:: Burns, Lane, Cross, and McLean. This poster is part of the collection of the 273: 6444:

Guttormson, Kim (12 July 2011), "Calgary Stampede branded in tourism series",

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The Chinook Centre pancake breakfast serves more than 60,000 people each year.

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The Stampede has attempted to balance rodeo tradition against the concerns of

918:. Permanent structures at the site include the Saddledome, Big Four Building, 7632: 7610: 7553: 7521: 7453: 7221: 6741: 6727: 6230:"Royal tour: Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's 14,000-mile first official trip" 5154:"Calgary Stampede head says horse deaths, midway accident not 'catastrophic'" 3533:

Kaufmann, Bill (June 2012), "Yee-haw! 100 years of the best hoedown around",

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Committee, whose volunteers have hosted pancake breakfasts on the day of the

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of Jack Morton invited passing citizens to join him for his morning meals.

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Toneguzzi, Mario (13 July 2011), "Indian Village headed for bigger home",

2581:"Alberta returns to Step 1 of restrictions as COVID-19 variant cases rise" 1581: 7509: 6915: 5362:"Chuckwagon horse euthanized after Calgary Stampede race | Globalnews.ca" 4300: 1730: 1638: 1621:

of the event, and 7 percent stated that they would spend more than that.

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experiencing growing attendance by tourists from Asia and South America.

1560: 1003: 814: 773: 721: 709: 488: 468: 389: 368: 328: 261: 257: 5388:"2019 Calgary Stampede ties as 2nd deadliest year for chuckwagon horses" 1412:

aired nightly half-hour recaps covering the Stampede's rodeo (under the

1205:

Anti-rodeo protesters picket outside an entrance to the Stampede grounds

922: – a convention and exhibition facility – Cowboys Casino, the 696: 84: 6026:

Calgary Stampede Still The Greatest Outdoor Show On Earth For Albertans

4030:"Indian Village no more: Stampede mainstay now dubbed Elbow River Camp" 2778:"Calgary Stampede unveils modified 2021 plans; cancels Rangeland Derby" 1698: 1676: 1609: 1540: 1511: 1441: 1393: 1065: 919: 895: 874: 810: 588:

offering pancakes and midway food staples, and maintaining the event's

234: 125: 2611:"Organizers hold out hope for a 'very different' Stampede this summer" 1228: 515:

hockey team, which was operated by the Board of Governors and won the

7256: 6920: 5480:"Highlights from the 2014 Calgary Stampede - Calgary | Globalnews.ca" 3411:"Logan Gorst wheels to first GMC Rangeland Derby victory at Stampede" 2743:"Get a glimpse of what the Calgary Stampede will look like this year" 1250: 854: 675:, Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, at the 2011 parade as part of their 589: 6712: 6405:

Toneguzzi, Mario (8 July 2011), "Calgarians big Stampede spenders",

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The Stampede has strong polling support within the province. A 2006

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Despite the lifting of public health restrictions, measures such as

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the facility, while other events were relocated to other locations.

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groups and politicians concerned about particular events as well as

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both have been the target of increasing international criticism by

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Fisher, Scott (15 February 2011), "Stampede tightens race rules",

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venue. It was followed one-year later by what is now known as the

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in 1923, inspired either by seeing a similar event in 1922 at the

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Yahoo! Stampede parade kicks off 'greatest outdoor show on earth'

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have pushed the expected completion of the project back to 2014.

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clubs to encourage youth participation in agricultural pursuits.

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exhibitions. In 2008, the Calgary Stampede was inducted into the

238: 222: 218: 143: 139: 5561:"PBR launches "Summer of Rodeo Series," available on CBS Sports" 1726:

2024 edition of Calgary Stampede sets all-time attendance record

7103: 5267:"PETA urges William and Kate to skip planned visit to Stampede" 4732:"Lonely but steadfast anti-rodeo activists say support growing" 4583:"Calgary Stampede Showband claims 7th world championship title" 2554:"Calgary Stampede cancelled for first time in almost a century" 226: 5848:"Energized by oil's resurgence, Calgary gets ready to cash in" 4879:"Horse deaths have many questioning Stampede chuckwagon races" 463:

stars and foreign dignitaries were attracted to the Stampede;

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livestock agent H. C. McMullen, Weadick convinced businessmen

5428:"Calgary Stampede: Why horses die on the 'half-mile of hell'" 4822:"Calgary Stampede: Why horses die on the 'half-mile of hell'" 4364:

Gray, Mitchell (4 July 2002), "A few minutes with the boss",

3944:, Calgary Stampede Queens' Alumni Association, archived from 1164:. In 2019, the Showband performed the national anthem at the 796:

Blacksmiths demonstrate their skills at the 2010 championship

792: 624:. To compensate for the cancellation of the Rangeland Derby, 471:

each served as parade marshals during the 1950s, while Queen

358: 206: 110: 392:

to put up $ 100,000 to guarantee funding for the event. The

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Early Day motion 252 – Rodeo events and animal welfare

4598:"An emotional opening in Calgary; Games begin on high note" 1048: 1007: 324: 210: 114: 6620:, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Western Produce Prairie Books, 5661:

7 things politicians said between pancakes at the Stampede

4297:"Name change coming for Calgary Stampede's Indian Village" 1289:

3 horses, Chuckwagon race ; 1 steer, steer wrestling

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Calf roping at the Calgary Stampede: Should it be banned?

1420: 826: 595:

In April 2021, Alberta's chief medical officer of health

7171: 5916:"Calgary Stampede: Debauchery ... divorce, disease" 5631:"What the 100-year-old Calgary Stampede means to Canada" 1063:

attempted to prevent a repeat occurrence, modifying the

311:

The Program for the 1912 Calgary Stampede featuring the

6654:

The Cowboy Spirit: Guy Weadick and the Calgary Stampede

6260:"Canadian rodeo a rural experience for urban dwellers" 6200:"Calgary looks for niche to tempt tourists from China" 4909:"Tragic chuckwagon races bring call for tougher rules" 4849:"Stampede shuts down but animal rights debate lingers" 4106: 3941:

The origins of the Stampede Queen and Princess Contest

3153:$ 1 million Sunday lives up to its billing at Stampede 1130:

remained with the group throughout the 1970s and 80s.

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increased attendance to a record estimate of 425,000.

6577:, Canmore, Alberta: Altitude Publishing Canada Ltd., 5914:

Graveland, Bill; Montgomery, Shannon (11 July 2008),

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Hanson, Cheri (4 July 2002), "At home on the range",

2936:"Stampede not a super-spreader event: Alberta Health" 2642:"Alberta to lift COVID-19 restrictions on Canada Day" 1827:

Dudley, Wendy (3 July 1997), "Guy's Stampede dream",

5044:"Safety rules beefed up for Calgary Stampede events" 1090:

Indian Village would be renamed "Elbow River Camp".

5913: 1536:that operated in the years following World War II. 628:events were added to the rodeo's evening sessions. 6671: 6600:, Athabasca, Alberta: Athabasca University Press, 5706: 5704: 4436:"Young Canadians taking tunes to many exhibitions" 3746:Kaufmann, Bill (June 2012), "North-ern exposure", 1369:1 horse Chuckwagon race; 1 steer, steer wrestling 414: 7699:Events of National Historic Significance (Canada) 5909: 5907: 5688: 5686: 4791: 4789: 4694: 4692: 4621:"Calgary Stampede Showband in Rose Bowl Parade", 2371:"Calgary Stampede will go ahead despite flooding" 1187: 7630: 5713:"Chinook Centre hosts 50 years of breakfast fun" 5101: 5099: 5013:"Chuckwagons, rodeo getting new rules: Stampede" 5005: 4407:"More top talent signed for big grandstand show" 4052: 1239:Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 1184:and colour guard that accompanies the Showband. 1134:Sexual abuse class action lawsuit and settlement 759:Weadick is credited with inventing the sport of 59:Annual rodeo, exhibition, and festival in Canada 6575:Celebrating the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede 5701: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3761:Wood, Damien (June 2012), "Music to our ears", 3313: 3311: 3293:, Western Professional Chuckwagon Association, 280:organizations seeking to ban rodeo in general. 5972:"Calgary now is recognized as 'Stampede city'" 5904: 5874: 5872: 5683: 5497: 5181:Calgary rodeo condemned by U.K. MPs, activists 4786: 4689: 3550:"Tarp auction tells tale of Calgary's economy" 3479:Stewart, Monte (13 July 1994), "Joe Carbury", 3213:, Calgary Stampede, p. 75, archived from 2332: 1886: 1576: 1093: 978:During each Stampede, the five nations of the 973: 7664:Recurring sporting events established in 1912 7157: 6779: 6674:Stampede City: power and politics in the West 6507:, Alberta Sports Hall of Fame, archived from 6343: 6341: 6228:Hough, Andrew; Rayner, Gordon (30 May 2011), 5799: 5797: 5136: 5096: 5065: 3499:, Alberta Sports Hall of Fame, archived from 3156:, CanWest Media, 14 July 2008, archived from 1717: 1506: 728: – and four novice events – junior 338:who sold it to the city. The area was called 6537:, archived from the original on 14 July 2012 5882:Buckle bunnies, whiskey and Stampede rumours 4758: 4756: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4389: 4387: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3799: 3308: 3011:Hot, sunny parade kicks off Calgary Stampede 2965: 2963: 2961: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2309:"Calgary Stampede attendance falls slightly" 2027: 2025: 1957: 1955: 7030:Southern Francophone Education Region No. 4 6651: 6227: 6080: 5949:, United Press International, 3 July 2009, 5869: 5622: 4294: 4212: 4210: 4137: 4135: 3824: 3822: 3588: 3586: 2341:Calgary Stampede sets new attendance record 2079: 2055: 2043: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1783:"Calgary Stampede - Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame" 1564:defended its position in an editorial. The 1472:The largest is the breakfast hosted at the 1220:is a particular source of controversy. The 491:oil well in 1946 and major reserves in the 23: 7164: 7150: 6786: 6772: 6480:, Canadian Football League, archived from 6443: 6338: 6183: 5878: 5794: 5601: 5151: 5108:9 horses die during Calgary Stampede drive 4906: 4295:de Castillo, Carolyn Kury (12 July 2018). 3347: 3229: 3227: 3092: 3090: 2639: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2219: 2217: 2180: 2178: 2165: 2163: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2102: 2100: 2004:2009 Calgary Stampede Evening Show Program 1986: 1984: 1982: 1379:6 horses, Rangeland Derby chuckwagon race 1319:6 horses, Rangeland Derby chuckwagon race 755:Chuckwagon races are a popular attraction. 83: 24: 6640:, Vancouver: West Vancouver Enterprises, 6572: 6404: 5946:Divorce rate rises after Calgary Stampede 5803: 5743:"120,000 expected at Stampede breakfasts" 4753: 4580: 4538: 4525: 4463: 4393: 4384: 4378: 4325: 4264: 4112: 3997:"Would-be cowgirls get taste of Stampede" 3982: 3970: 3959: 3926: 3911: 3670: 3631: 3592: 3577: 3233: 3096: 3063: 3051: 2996: 2958: 2424: 2399: 2283: 2271: 2154: 2106: 2022: 2016: 1990: 1967: 1952: 1934: 1880: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1853: 1841: 1222:World Professional Chuckwagon Association 1059:The federal government of Prime Minister 7649:Equestrian sports competitions in Canada 6473: 6376: 6257: 5294: 5074:Deadly accidents at the Calgary Stampede 4797:"Anti-rodeo ad divides humane societies" 4595: 4267:"New, larger site awaits Indian Village" 4207: 4132: 3864: 3852: 3819: 3745: 3688: 3583: 3532: 3514: 3317: 3132: 1805: 1580: 1510: 1459: 1227: 1200: 1154: 1097: 1043: 957: 885: 791: 750: 695: 692:List of Calgary Stampede Rodeo Champions 652: 498: 422: 306: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 6669: 6633: 6110: 6086: 5770: 5710: 5692: 5616: 5589: 5527: 4876: 4475: 4183: 3478: 3224: 3087: 3033: 2491: 2277: 2258: 2241: 2229: 2214: 2202: 2190: 2175: 2160: 2143: 2097: 2085: 2067: 2031: 2010: 1979: 1973: 1961: 1946: 1672:Canadian Professional Rodeo Association 1111:Young Canadians of the Calgary Stampede 1102:The Stampede Showband performs on stage 708:There are six major disciplines – 519:championship in 1954. Acts such as the 14: 7631: 6594:Icon, Brand, Myth:The Calgary Stampede 6504:1948 Calgary Stampeders, football team 6284: 6197: 6122: 6033:from the original on 11 September 2011 5740: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5041: 4965: 4762: 4729: 4596:Janofsky, Michael (14 February 1988), 4027: 4023: 4021: 3763:Calgary Sun Stampede 100th Anniversary 3748:Calgary Sun Stampede 100th Anniversary 3728:from the original on 18 September 2018 3535:Calgary Sun Stampede 100th Anniversary 3433: 3272: 2670: 2578: 1892: 1859: 1826: 902:Stampede Park is located southeast of 873:The Stampede Market is located in the 7145: 6767: 6590: 6458: 6431: 6419: 6326:from the original on 19 November 2020 6287:"Stampede gets foreign tourism boost" 6098: 6074: 6062: 6050: 6011: 5999: 5953:from the original on 21 February 2011 5879:Rutherford, Kristina (18 July 2010), 5845: 5628: 5411: 5219:from the original on 22 November 2011 5156:. Brunswick News, Inc. Archived from 5023:from the original on 10 November 2012 4938:"Rules toughened at chuckwagon races" 4765:"Rodeo ban renews Stampede criticism" 4252: 4240: 4228: 4216: 4201: 4177: 4165: 4153: 4141: 4126: 3840:from the original on 18 November 2020 3787:from the original on 26 November 2020 3706: 3694: 3682: 3547: 3520: 3297:from the original on 26 December 2010 3138: 3108: 3102: 3066:"Tourism officials tally royal boost" 3039: 2870: 2868: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2737: 2735: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2295: 2208: 2091: 1922: 1455: 1115:When the Calgary Stampede brought in 7719:Recurring events established in 1912 7173:Attractions and landmarks in Calgary 6613: 6528: 6262:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 6166:from the original on 9 November 2012 6125:"No sacred cows in our line of work" 5982:from the original on 20 October 2021 5385: 5277:from the original on 12 January 2012 5215:, Parliament of the United Kingdom, 5192:from the original on 9 November 2012 5152:Montgomery, Shannon (19 July 2010). 5119:from the original on 9 November 2012 4948:from the original on 20 October 2021 4919:from the original on 20 October 2021 4846: 4711:from the original on 20 January 2011 4698: 4446:from the original on 20 October 2021 4417:from the original on 20 October 2021 4363: 4337: 4189: 4088:Stampede Queen and Princesses chosen 3870: 3858: 3760: 3439: 3392:from the original on 25 October 2012 3111:"A boom in office towers in Calgary" 3022:from the original on 9 November 2012 2979:from the original on 29 October 2013 2252: 2235: 2223: 2196: 2184: 2169: 1764:from the original on 9 November 2012 1624: 1592:perform at the 2011 ice show in the 1552:Vancouver Humane Society. While the 575: 7396:Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium 6793: 6155:Anti-rodeo ad runs in Calgary paper 5771:Bielski, Zosia (23 November 2007), 5697:, Postmedia Network, pp. 37–41 5394: 4677:from the original on 8 October 2019 4647:from the original on 8 October 2019 4581:Rodriguez, Micheal (24 July 2023). 4351:2009 Annual Report to the Community 4095:from the original on 10 August 2014 4018: 3121:from the original on 4 October 2017 2572: 1493: 843:North American Midway Entertainment 657:RCMP members in the Stampede Parade 56: 6573:Dixon, Joan; Read, Tracey (2005), 6474:Christie, Alan (26 October 2008), 5926:from the original on 24 March 2012 5537:. Calgary Stampede. Archived from 4562:from the original on 1 August 2019 4068:from the original on 25 March 2012 3994: 3614:from the original on 1 August 2011 2865: 2835: 2800: 2765: 2732: 2695: 2560:from the original on 24 April 2020 2473:from the original on 24 April 2020 2447:from the original on 27 April 2020 1793:from the original on 12 April 2017 1558:simply refused to run the ad, the 1002:–create a camp on the bank of the 890:Stampede Grounds as seen from the 803:National Cutting Horse Association 746: 57: 7740: 6692: 6160:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5887:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5858:from the original on 11 July 2011 5828:from the original on 4 March 2016 5672:from the original on 23 July 2012 5666:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5571:from the original on 12 July 2019 5515:from the original on 16 July 2018 5505:"CBC Calgary Stampede Broadcasts" 5248:from the original on 13 June 2011 5186:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5113:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5079:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5017:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4988:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4889:from the original on 22 July 2011 4859:from the original on 23 July 2010 4307:from the original on 13 July 2018 4040:from the original on 15 July 2018 3421:from the original on 24 July 2019 3255:from the original on 11 June 2011 3207:2009 Calgary Stampede Media Guide 3016:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2946:from the original on 28 July 2021 2916:from the original on 25 June 2021 2652:from the original on 19 June 2021 2640:Antoneshyn, Alex (18 June 2021). 2591:from the original on 7 April 2021 2381:from the original on 24 June 2013 2375:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2352:from the original on 17 July 2012 2346:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2132:from the original on 29 June 2011 2126:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 1905:from the original on 18 June 2012 1758:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 1515:The midway with downtown and the 1196: 66:. For the 1925 Western film, see 7604: 7580:MNP Community & Sport Centre 7320:Heritage Park Historical Village 7125: 7124: 7025:Calgary Catholic School District 6522: 6495: 6467: 6452: 6437: 6425: 6413: 6398: 6370: 6308: 6278: 6251: 6221: 6191: 6177: 6146: 6116: 6104: 6092: 6068: 6056: 6044: 6017: 6005: 5993: 5964: 5937: 5839: 5812: 5764: 5734: 5711:Fortney, Valerie (8 July 2010), 5652: 5641:from the original on 1 July 2012 5610: 5595: 5583: 5553: 5472: 5446: 5420: 5379: 5354: 5329: 5303: 5288: 5259: 5230: 5203: 5172: 5145: 5130: 5042:Storry, Lea (24 February 2011), 5035: 4959: 4930: 4907:Cunningham, Jim (15 July 1986), 4900: 4870: 4840: 4814: 4723: 4667:"Calgary Stampede Talent Search" 4659: 4629: 4614: 4589: 4574: 4544: 4497: 4469: 4457: 4428: 4399: 4372: 4357: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4288: 4277:from the original on 7 July 2015 4265:Toneguzzi, Mario (6 July 2015), 4258: 4246: 4234: 4222: 4195: 4171: 4159: 4147: 4120: 4079: 3988: 3976: 3932: 3920: 3905: 3876: 3653:from the original on 8 July 2011 3461:from the original on 31 May 2012 3363:from the original on 1 June 2012 3187:from the original on 7 July 2011 3109:Baker, Linda (20 January 2009), 3064:Schneider, Katie (9 July 2011), 2886:from the original on 9 July 2021 2853:from the original on 8 July 2021 2823:from the original on 29 May 2021 2788:from the original on 28 May 2021 2753:from the original on 9 July 2021 2720:from the original on 2 June 2021 2683:from the original on 26 May 2021 2621:from the original on 15 May 2021 2534:from the original on 7 July 2020 2504:from the original on 4 July 2020 2412:from the original on 7 July 2013 2400:Toneguzzi, Mario (2 July 2013). 1689:, eastern Canada's largest rodeo 1149:Court of King's Bench of Alberta 881: 726:saddle bronc and bareback riding 92: 7684:ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees 6377:Backland, Jason (4 July 2010), 6285:Gandia, Renato (11 July 2011), 6123:Norrie, Gordon (30 June 2009), 4944:, p. B6, 6 November 1986, 4877:Spencer, Donna (19 July 2010), 4763:Tetley, Deborah (24 May 2007), 3769: 3754: 3739: 3712: 3700: 3676: 3664: 3637: 3625: 3598: 3571: 3541: 3526: 3487: 3472: 3445: 3403: 3374: 3356:Chuckwagon races – History 3281: 3266: 3239: 3198: 3171: 3144: 3057: 3045: 3002: 2990: 2928: 2898: 2664: 2633: 2603: 2546: 2516: 2485: 2459: 2393: 2363: 2301: 2289: 2112: 2073: 2061: 2049: 2037: 1996: 1940: 1928: 1916: 1408:. In 2019, U.S. sports channel 1387: 700:A cowgirl races around a barrel 415:Calgary Exhibition and Stampede 266:Calgary Exhibition and Stampede 7639:1912 establishments in Alberta 6678:, Toronto: Between the Lines, 6670:Reasons, Charles, ed. (1984), 6656:, Vancouver: Greystone Books, 6477:The story of the 1948 grey Cup 6349:"Stampede an event of numbers" 5629:Laird, Gordon (30 June 2012), 4476:Villani, Mark (26 July 2023). 4353:, Calgary Stampede, p. 11 3884:"'We've erased Victoria Park'" 2579:Romero, Diego (6 April 2021). 2317:, 13 July 2009, archived from 1893:Seskus, Tony (30 April 2012), 1874: 1847: 1835: 1775: 1744: 1687:Festival Western de Saint-Tite 1188:Calgary Stampede Talent Search 521:Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra 169:1923 (Exhibition and Stampede) 13: 1: 7679:Festivals established in 1886 7590:Village Square Leisure Centre 7111:Calgary International Airport 7035:List of schools and libraries 6355:, 4 July 2009, archived from 6198:Varcoe, Chris (26 May 2011), 5846:Pitts, Gordon (6 July 2011), 5412:Hudes, Sammy (15 July 2019). 5081:, 4 July 2005, archived from 4990:, 8 July 2010, archived from 4028:Junker, Anna (15 July 2018). 3890:, 15 May 2007, archived from 3548:Lewis, Nick (19 March 2009), 3382:"Calgary's half-mile of hell" 3318:Primrose, Tom (9 July 1960), 2492:Villani, Mark (3 July 2020). 2006:, Calgary Stampede, p. 8 1705: 1501:sexually transmitted diseases 1265: 787: 664:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 622:no public spectators admitted 241:, agricultural competitions, 7290:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame 6383:, MSN Canada, archived from 6258:Campbell, Al (22 May 2011). 6029:, Ipsos-Reid, 23 June 2006, 5741:Dormer, Dave (9 July 2010), 5386:Bell, David (15 July 2019). 4847:Fong, Petti (19 July 2010), 4558:. www.stampedeshowband.com. 4442:, p. 16A, 3 July 1973, 4091:, CTV News, 3 October 2010, 4036:. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 3724:, CTV Calgary, 7 July 2011, 3646:Agrium Ag-tivity in the City 2671:Dormer, Dave (26 May 2021). 1895:"Guy Weadick's grand vision" 1614:Canadian National Exhibition 1430: 1023:Department of Indian Affairs 933:) in southwest Calgary near 805:sanctions a World Series of 482: 156:; 138 years ago 128:or the day after Canada Day) 7: 6652:Livingstone, Donna (1996), 6380:Biggest festivals in Canada 5978:, p. 19, 4 July 1953, 4730:Gerson, Jen (4 July 2010), 4699:Cosh, Colby (8 July 2010). 4413:, p. 45, 10 May 1966, 3815:, pp. 2–3, 8 July 2011 2556:. CBC News. 23 April 2020. 1653: 1577:Economic impact and tourism 1094:Employment and volunteerism 974:First Nations participation 563: 101:rider at the Stampede rodeo 10: 7745: 7659:Music festivals in Calgary 7345:TELUS Spark Science Centre 7020:Calgary Board of Education 5773:"The breakfast must go on" 3995:Ho, Clara (11 July 2011), 1668:, Canada's other big rodeo 1507:Relationship with the city 1170:Tournament of Roses Parade 689: 302: 61: 7598: 7572: 7497: 7421: 7363: 7270: 7179: 7119: 7084: 7053: 7012: 6986: 6960: 6934: 6883: 6837: 6801: 6713:Calgary Stampede Archives 6708:Calgary Stampede Showband 6554:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6529:Toth, Dan (18 May 2005), 5824:, CTV News, 5 July 2011, 4556:Calgary Stampede Showband 3607:Cutting Horse Competition 2975:, CTV News, 3 July 2009, 1528:team has been called the 1309:1 horse, Chuckwagon race 1299:1 horse, Chuckwagon race 953: 868: 832: 648: 643: 373:Miller Brothers 101 Ranch 183: 179:1,477,953 (record – 2024) 173: 150: 135: 120: 106: 91: 82: 77: 7585:Southland Leisure Centre 7315:The Hangar Flight Museum 6906:Rocky Mountain Foothills 6591:Foran, Max, ed. (2008), 5565:Professional Bull Riders 2121:A royal Calgary Stampede 1526:Canadian Football League 1488:Canadian Football League 1041:, the path was cleared. 772:million in prize money. 685: 285:Canadian Football League 39:latest accepted revision 7694:Summer events in Canada 7212:Calgary Central Library 6614:Gray, James H. (1985), 4637:"Talent Search History" 3320:Calgary Herald Magazine 1695:, Canada's oldest rodeo 1051:at the Elbow River Camp 638:Alberta Health Services 7729:Rodeo venues in Canada 7544:Northland Village Mall 7040:Calgary Public Library 6742:51.03361°N 114.05389°W 6634:Kennedy, Fred (1965), 5821:Party tents popping up 4701:"Easy does it, Cowboy" 3417:. www.calgarysun.com. 1787:Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame 1596: 1534:Stampeders hockey team 1520: 1465: 1427:in the United States. 1233: 1206: 1103: 1052: 966: 899: 845:, and its predecessor 797: 756: 701: 658: 504: 503:Stampede grounds, 1953 428: 320: 18:Calgary Stampede Rodeo 7654:Exhibitions in Canada 7391:Scotiabank Saddledome 7045:University of Calgary 4539:Dixon & Read 2005 4464:Dixon & Read 2005 4394:Dixon & Read 2005 4379:Dixon & Read 2005 4326:Dixon & Read 2005 3983:Dixon & Read 2005 3971:Dixon & Read 2005 3927:Dixon & Read 2005 3721:Stampede Sneak-a-Peek 3671:Dixon & Read 2005 3632:Dixon & Read 2005 3593:Dixon & Read 2005 3578:Dixon & Read 2005 3234:Dixon & Read 2005 3097:Dixon & Read 2005 3052:Dixon & Read 2005 2997:Dixon & Read 2005 2284:Dixon & Read 2005 2272:Dixon & Read 2005 2155:Dixon & Read 2005 2107:Dixon & Read 2005 2017:Dixon & Read 2005 1991:Dixon & Read 2005 1935:Dixon & Read 2005 1881:Dixon & Read 2005 1869:Dixon & Read 2005 1854:Dixon & Read 2005 1842:Dixon & Read 2005 1666:Canadian Finals Rodeo 1584: 1514: 1463: 1231: 1204: 1182:equestrian drill team 1155:The Stampede Showband 1101: 1047: 961: 889: 841:has been operated by 837:The Calgary Stampede 795: 754: 699: 690:Further information: 656: 517:Western Hockey League 502: 487:The discovery of the 426: 310: 251:ProRodeo Hall of Fame 7714:Festivals in Calgary 7330:The Military Museums 7295:Contemporary Calgary 7227:Centre Street Bridge 6947:The Bow (skyscraper) 6926:Prince's Island Park 6870:1988 Winter Olympics 6747:51.03361; -114.05389 6511:on 29 September 2011 5535:"Broadcast schedule" 5019:. 23 February 2011. 4552:"About The Showband" 4064:, Calgary Stampede, 4061:About Indian Village 3649:, Calgary Stampede, 3610:, Calgary Stampede, 3503:on 29 September 2011 3457:, Calgary Stampede, 3359:, Calgary Stampede, 3251:, Calgary Stampede, 3183:, Calgary Stampede, 2972:2009 Stampede parade 1682:Festivals in Alberta 1616:in Toronto, and the 1174:Pasadena, California 1162:1988 Winter Olympics 1140:class action lawsuit 633:superspreading event 614:proof of vaccination 554:1988 Winter Olympics 457:The Calgary Stampede 427:1923 Stampede parade 361:, horse racing, and 68:The Calgary Stampede 7350:Canada Olympic Park 6737: / 5920:Winnipeg Free Press 5054:on 5 September 2012 4775:on 10 November 2012 4742:on 5 September 2012 4671:calgarystampede.com 4641:calgarystampede.com 3894:on 10 November 2012 3560:on 2 September 2012 3454:GMC Rangeland Derby 3160:on 10 November 2012 1271: 1127:Stampede Foundation 924:Stampede Grandstand 910:and is serviced by 351:Dominion Exhibition 287:team is called the 217:held every July in 29:Page version status 7704:Culture of Calgary 6845:2013 Calgary flood 6824:Notable Calgarians 6531:"History for sale" 6266:on 7 November 2012 6210:on 19 January 2013 5893:on 9 November 2012 5852:The Globe and Mail 5723:on 18 January 2013 5635:The Globe and Mail 5271:The Globe and Mail 5160:on 11 January 2012 5085:on 31 October 2010 4994:on 19 January 2011 4915:, pp. A1–A2, 4705:Maclean's Magazine 4602:The New York Times 4007:on 18 January 2013 3709:, pp. 112–113 3685:, pp. 118–119 3386:The Globe and Mail 3220:on 1 February 2012 3115:The New York Times 1597: 1521: 1466: 1456:Pancake breakfasts 1425:The Cowboy Channel 1410:CBS Sports Network 1270: 1234: 1207: 1104: 1053: 967: 900: 798: 757: 702: 659: 542:Olympic Saddledome 513:Calgary Stampeders 505: 429: 321: 64:Calgary Stampeders 35: 7724:Parades in Canada 7709:Events in Calgary 7626: 7625: 7611:Canada portal 7539:North Hill Centre 7376:Foothills Stadium 7278:Bow River pathway 7252:Tallest buildings 7232:Fairmont Palliser 7217:Calgary City Hall 7139: 7138: 7066:Calgary White Hat 6855:Fairmont Palliser 6850:Hub Oil explosion 6607:978-1-897425-05-3 6484:on 5 October 2011 6387:on 9 October 2011 3811:"Stampede Park", 3335:Missing or empty 3076:on 13 August 2011 2646:CTV News Edmonton 1661:Calgary White Hat 1625:Promoting Calgary 1519:in the background 1446:social networking 1385: 1384: 1218:Chuckwagon racing 1028:Duke of Connaught 944:economic downturn 916:light rail system 908:Beltline District 765:Gleichen Stampede 761:chuckwagon racing 609:social distancing 582:COVID-19 pandemic 576:COVID-19 pandemic 438:chuckwagon racing 243:chuckwagon racing 199: 198: 26: 16:(Redirected from 7736: 7689:Summer festivals 7674:Sport in Calgary 7609: 7608: 7607: 7549:Southcentre Mall 7533:New Horizon Mall 7527:Marlborough Mall 7449:Devonian Gardens 7439:Central Memorial 7242:Mewata Armouries 7202:Brookfield Place 7166: 7159: 7152: 7143: 7142: 7128: 7127: 7061:Calgary Stampede 6788: 6781: 6774: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6753:Stampede Grounds 6749: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6704: 6703: 6701:Official website 6688: 6677: 6666: 6648: 6630: 6610: 6599: 6587: 6560: 6559: 6553: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6345: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6293:, archived from 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6236:, archived from 6225: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6206:, archived from 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186:Edmonton Journal 6181: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6131:, archived from 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6021: 6015: 6009: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5911: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5889:, archived from 5876: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5801: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5783:on 24 March 2016 5779:, archived from 5768: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5749:, archived from 5738: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5719:, archived from 5708: 5699: 5698: 5690: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5668:, 12 July 2012, 5656: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5509:Calgary Stampede 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5409: 5392: 5391: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5273:, 30 June 2011, 5263: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5244:, 10 June 2011, 5234: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5103: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5050:, archived from 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4942:Montreal Gazette 4934: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4793: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4771:, archived from 4760: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4738:, archived from 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4696: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4625:, 3 January 2012 4618: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4341: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4231:, pp. 65–67 4226: 4220: 4214: 4205: 4199: 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Richardson 317:Glenbow Archives 203:Calgary Stampede 195: 192: 191:.calgarystampede 190: 177:1,477,953 (2024) 164: 162: 157: 96: 87: 78:Calgary Stampede 75: 74: 47:3 September 2024 21: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7644:Rodeo in Canada 7629: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7621: 7605: 7603: 7594: 7568: 7516:CrossIron Mills 7493: 7489:Prince's Island 7417: 7381:McMahon Stadium 7359: 7266: 7175: 7170: 7140: 7135: 7115: 7099:Calgary Transit 7080: 7049: 7008: 6987:Public services 6982: 6956: 6930: 6896:Greater Calgary 6879: 6833: 6797: 6795:City of Calgary 6792: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6739: 6736: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6699: 6698: 6695: 6686: 6664: 6628: 6608: 6597: 6585: 6564: 6563: 6547: 6546: 6540: 6538: 6527: 6523: 6514: 6512: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6487: 6485: 6472: 6468: 6457: 6453: 6442: 6438: 6430: 6426: 6418: 6414: 6403: 6399: 6390: 6388: 6375: 6371: 6362: 6360: 6359:on 11 July 2011 6347: 6346: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6300: 6298: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 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4188: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4164: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4140: 4133: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4107: 4098: 4096: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4071: 4069: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4026: 4019: 4010: 4008: 3993: 3989: 3981: 3977: 3969: 3960: 3951: 3949: 3948:on 16 July 2011 3938: 3937: 3933: 3925: 3921: 3910: 3906: 3897: 3895: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3869: 3865: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3828: 3827: 3820: 3810: 3809: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3759: 3755: 3744: 3740: 3731: 3729: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3701: 3693: 3689: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3665: 3656: 3654: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3584: 3576: 3572: 3563: 3561: 3546: 3542: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3506: 3504: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3477: 3473: 3464: 3462: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3395: 3393: 3388:, 8 July 2009, 3380: 3379: 3375: 3366: 3364: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3336: 3334: 3325: 3324: 3316: 3309: 3300: 3298: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3271: 3267: 3258: 3256: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3225: 3217: 3210: 3204: 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7161: 7154: 7146: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7133: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7107: 7106: 7096: 7090: 7088: 7086:Transportation 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6990: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6911:Aspen parkland 6908: 6903: 6901:Neighbourhoods 6898: 6893: 6887: 6885: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6798: 6791: 6790: 6783: 6776: 6768: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6694: 6693:External links 6691: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6667: 6662: 6649: 6631: 6626: 6611: 6606: 6588: 6583: 6569: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6521: 6494: 6466: 6461:Calgary Herald 6451: 6446:Calgary Herald 6436: 6424: 6412: 6407:Calgary Herald 6397: 6369: 6353:Calgary Herald 6337: 6307: 6297:on 1 June 2012 6277: 6250: 6240:on 1 June 2011 6220: 6204:Calgary Herald 6190: 6176: 6145: 6135:on 1 June 2012 6115: 6103: 6091: 6079: 6067: 6055: 6043: 6016: 6004: 5992: 5976:Calgary Herald 5963: 5936: 5903: 5868: 5838: 5811: 5806:Calgary Herald 5793: 5763: 5733: 5717:Calgary Herald 5700: 5682: 5651: 5637:, p. 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SE10 5604:Calgary Herald 5594: 5582: 5552: 5541:on 7 July 2013 5526: 5496: 5471: 5460:. 10 July 2014 5445: 5434:. 13 July 2015 5419: 5393: 5378: 5353: 5328: 5317:. 14 July 2024 5302: 5287: 5258: 5229: 5202: 5171: 5144: 5139:Calgary Herald 5129: 5095: 5064: 5048:Calgary Herald 5034: 5004: 4973: 4958: 4929: 4913:Calgary Herald 4899: 4869: 4839: 4828:. 13 July 2015 4813: 4803:, 29 June 2009 4785: 4769:Calgary Herald 4752: 4736:Calgary Herald 4722: 4688: 4658: 4628: 4623:Calgary Herald 4613: 4588: 4573: 4543: 4524: 4513:. 28 June 2024 4496: 4468: 4456: 4440:Calgary Herald 4427: 4411:Calgary Herald 4398: 4383: 4371: 4366:Calgary Herald 4356: 4342: 4330: 4318: 4287: 4271:Calgary Herald 4257: 4245: 4233: 4221: 4206: 4194: 4182: 4170: 4158: 4146: 4131: 4119: 4115:Calgary Herald 4105: 4078: 4051: 4034:Calgary Herald 4017: 4001:Calgary Herald 3987: 3975: 3958: 3931: 3919: 3914:Calgary Herald 3904: 3888:Calgary Herald 3875: 3863: 3851: 3818: 3798: 3768: 3753: 3738: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3636: 3624: 3597: 3582: 3570: 3554:Calgary Herald 3540: 3525: 3513: 3486: 3481:Calgary Herald 3471: 3444: 3432: 3402: 3373: 3346: 3307: 3280: 3277:, p. SE10 3275:Calgary Herald 3265: 3248:Stampede Ranch 3238: 3223: 3197: 3170: 3143: 3131: 3101: 3086: 3056: 3044: 3032: 3001: 2989: 2957: 2927: 2897: 2864: 2834: 2799: 2764: 2731: 2694: 2663: 2632: 2602: 2571: 2545: 2515: 2484: 2458: 2423: 2406:Calgary Herald 2392: 2362: 2331: 2300: 2288: 2276: 2257: 2240: 2228: 2213: 2201: 2189: 2174: 2159: 2142: 2111: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2048: 2036: 2021: 2009: 1995: 1978: 1966: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1899:Calgary Herald 1885: 1873: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1829:Calgary Herald 1804: 1774: 1743: 1733:, 15 July 2024 1715: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1631:Andrew Davison 1626: 1623: 1578: 1575: 1555:Calgary Herald 1508: 1505: 1495: 1492: 1479:barbecue grill 1474:Chinook Centre 1457: 1454: 1438:Wrangler jeans 1432: 1429: 1402:CBC Television 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349:no casualties 1347: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1267: 1264: 1211:animal welfare 1198: 1197:Animal welfare 1195: 1189: 1186: 1166:107th Grey Cup 1156: 1153: 1135: 1132: 1122:Up with People 1112: 1109: 1095: 1092: 1075:Mackenzie King 1036:Prime Minister 975: 972: 955: 952: 935:Glenmore Trail 883: 880: 870: 867: 863:The Beach Boys 834: 831: 821:competitions. 789: 786: 748: 745: 687: 684: 677:tour of Canada 669:Prince William 650: 647: 645: 642: 616:or a negative 586:drive-throughs 577: 574: 565: 562: 552:events at the 550:figure skating 484: 481: 434:George Webster 416: 413: 344:Queen Victoria 333:Prime Minister 304: 301: 274:animal welfare 197: 196: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 152: 148: 147: 137: 133: 132: 122: 118: 117: 108: 104: 103: 99:Bareback bronc 97: 89: 88: 80: 79: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7741: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7571: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7554:Sunridge Mall 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7522:Deerfoot City 7520: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7484:Pearce Estate 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7474:Olympic Plaza 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7444:Confederation 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7269: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7222:Calgary Tower 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7167: 7162: 7160: 7155: 7153: 7148: 7147: 7144: 7132: 7131: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7112: 7109: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6985: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6829:Sister cities 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6789: 6784: 6782: 6777: 6775: 6770: 6769: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6697: 6696: 6687: 6685:0-919946-46-1 6681: 6676: 6675: 6668: 6665: 6663:1-55054-488-8 6659: 6655: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6632: 6629: 6627:0-88833-163-0 6623: 6619: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6603: 6596: 6595: 6589: 6586: 6584:1-55153-939-X 6580: 6576: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6557: 6551: 6536: 6532: 6525: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6498: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6470: 6463:, p. A16 6462: 6455: 6447: 6440: 6434:, p. 328 6433: 6428: 6422:, p. 152 6421: 6416: 6408: 6401: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6373: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6342: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6311: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6281: 6265: 6261: 6254: 6239: 6235: 6234:The Telegraph 6231: 6224: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6149: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6107: 6101:, p. 153 6100: 6095: 6089:, p. 109 6088: 6083: 6077:, p. 150 6076: 6071: 6065:, p. 151 6064: 6059: 6052: 6047: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6020: 6014:, p. 148 6013: 6008: 6002:, p. 166 6001: 5996: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5940: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5910: 5908: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5875: 5873: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5800: 5798: 5782: 5778: 5777:National Post 5774: 5767: 5753:on 9 May 2012 5752: 5748: 5744: 5737: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5707: 5705: 5696: 5689: 5687: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5625: 5619:, p. 104 5618: 5613: 5605: 5598: 5592:, p. 103 5591: 5586: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5415: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5389: 5382: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5298: 5291: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5262: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5206: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5140: 5133: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5102: 5100: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5038: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5008: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4977: 4969: 4962: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4933: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4903: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4873: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4843: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4759: 4757: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4695: 4693: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4624: 4617: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4584: 4577: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4541:, p. 119 4540: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4472: 4466:, p. 117 4465: 4460: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4396:, p. 116 4395: 4390: 4388: 4381:, p. 123 4380: 4375: 4368:, p. SE9 4367: 4360: 4352: 4346: 4340:, p. 184 4339: 4334: 4328:, p. 128 4327: 4322: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4249: 4242: 4237: 4230: 4225: 4218: 4213: 4211: 4203: 4198: 4191: 4186: 4179: 4174: 4167: 4162: 4156:, p. 305 4155: 4150: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4022: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3985:, p. 126 3984: 3979: 3973:, p. 127 3972: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3935: 3929:, p. 115 3928: 3923: 3915: 3908: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3873:, p. 158 3872: 3867: 3861:, p. 152 3860: 3855: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3814: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3764: 3757: 3749: 3742: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3703: 3697:, p. 113 3696: 3691: 3684: 3679: 3673:, p. 112 3672: 3667: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3634:, p. 110 3633: 3628: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3601: 3595:, p. 107 3594: 3589: 3587: 3580:, p. 106 3579: 3574: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3544: 3536: 3529: 3523:, p. 247 3522: 3517: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3490: 3482: 3475: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3436: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3406: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3350: 3342: 3329: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3269: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3230: 3228: 3216: 3209: 3208: 3201: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3174: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3147: 3141:, p. 205 3140: 3135: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3048: 3041: 3036: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2993: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2636: 2620: 2616: 2615:calgaryherald 2612: 2606: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2575: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2285: 2280: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2255:, p. 143 2254: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2238:, p. 140 2237: 2232: 2226:, p. 142 2225: 2220: 2218: 2210: 2205: 2199:, p. 144 2198: 2193: 2187:, p. 137 2186: 2181: 2179: 2172:, p. 136 2171: 2166: 2164: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2093: 2088: 2082:, p. 120 2081: 2076: 2069: 2064: 2058:, p. 111 2057: 2052: 2046:, p. 110 2045: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2018: 2013: 2005: 1999: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1975: 1970: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1948: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1919: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1877: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1831:, p. SS2 1830: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1649: 1644: 1643:1948 Grey Cup 1640: 1637:According to 1635: 1632: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1518: 1517:Calgary Tower 1513: 1504: 1502: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1462: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398:Sportsnet One 1395: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1117:The Rockettes 1108: 1100: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1039:R. B. Bennett 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1018:First Nations 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 971: 964: 963:Patsy Rodgers 960: 951: 947: 945: 939: 936: 932: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 897: 893: 892:Calgary Tower 888: 882:Stampede Park 879: 876: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 851:country music 848: 847:Conklin Shows 844: 840: 830: 828: 822: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 794: 785: 782: 778: 775: 769: 766: 762: 753: 744: 742: 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 714:barrel racing 711: 706: 698: 693: 683: 680: 678: 674: 670: 665: 655: 641: 639: 634: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 605: 603: 598: 597:Deena Hinshaw 593: 591: 587: 583: 573: 570: 561: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 537: 534: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 501: 497: 494: 493:Turner Valley 490: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 455: 450: 447: 442: 439: 435: 425: 421: 412: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 370: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 340:Victoria Park 337: 336:R. B. Bennett 334: 330: 326: 318: 314: 309: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 278:animal rights 275: 269: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 247:First Nations 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205:is an annual 204: 194: 186: 182: 176: 172: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 134: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 100: 95: 90: 86: 81: 76: 73: 69: 65: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 7615: 7531: 7514: 7400: 7386:Olympic Oval 7371:Arts Commons 7339: 7305:Fort Calgary 7284:Calaway Park 7282: 7123: 7060: 6968:City Council 6814:Demographics 6809:Coat of arms 6722: 6673: 6653: 6636: 6616: 6593: 6574: 6539:, retrieved 6534: 6524: 6513:, retrieved 6509:the original 6503: 6497: 6486:, retrieved 6482:the original 6476: 6469: 6460: 6454: 6448:, p. D1 6445: 6439: 6427: 6415: 6409:, p. D3 6406: 6400: 6389:, retrieved 6385:the original 6379: 6372: 6361:, retrieved 6357:the original 6352: 6328:. Retrieved 6319: 6310: 6299:, retrieved 6295:the original 6290: 6280: 6268:. Retrieved 6264:the original 6253: 6242:, retrieved 6238:the original 6233: 6223: 6212:, retrieved 6208:the original 6203: 6193: 6185: 6179: 6168:, retrieved 6154: 6148: 6137:, retrieved 6133:the original 6128: 6118: 6113:, p. 97 6111:Reasons 1984 6106: 6094: 6087:Reasons 1984 6082: 6070: 6058: 6053:, p. 22 6046: 6035:, retrieved 6025: 6019: 6007: 5995: 5984:, retrieved 5975: 5966: 5955:, retrieved 5945: 5939: 5928:, retrieved 5919: 5895:, retrieved 5891:the original 5881: 5860:, retrieved 5851: 5841: 5830:, retrieved 5820: 5814: 5808:, p. B3 5805: 5785:, retrieved 5781:the original 5776: 5766: 5755:, retrieved 5751:the original 5746: 5736: 5725:, retrieved 5721:the original 5716: 5694: 5674:, retrieved 5660: 5654: 5643:, retrieved 5634: 5624: 5617:Reasons 1984 5612: 5603: 5597: 5590:Reasons 1984 5585: 5573:. Retrieved 5564: 5555: 5543:. Retrieved 5539:the original 5529: 5517:. Retrieved 5508: 5499: 5487:. Retrieved 5483: 5474: 5462:. Retrieved 5457: 5448: 5436:. Retrieved 5431: 5422: 5381: 5369:. Retrieved 5365: 5356: 5344:. Retrieved 5340: 5331: 5319:. Retrieved 5314: 5305: 5296: 5290: 5279:, retrieved 5270: 5261: 5250:, retrieved 5242:Daily Mirror 5241: 5232: 5221:, retrieved 5211: 5205: 5194:, retrieved 5180: 5174: 5162:. Retrieved 5158:the original 5147: 5141:, p. B1 5138: 5132: 5121:, retrieved 5107: 5087:, retrieved 5083:the original 5073: 5067: 5056:, retrieved 5052:the original 5047: 5037: 5025:. Retrieved 5007: 4996:, retrieved 4992:the original 4982: 4976: 4970:, p. 10 4967: 4961: 4950:, retrieved 4941: 4932: 4921:, retrieved 4912: 4902: 4891:, retrieved 4883:Toronto Star 4882: 4872: 4861:, retrieved 4853:Toronto Star 4852: 4842: 4830:. Retrieved 4825: 4816: 4805:, retrieved 4800: 4777:, retrieved 4773:the original 4768: 4744:, retrieved 4740:the original 4735: 4725: 4713:. Retrieved 4704: 4679:. Retrieved 4670: 4661: 4649:. Retrieved 4640: 4631: 4622: 4616: 4605:, retrieved 4601: 4591: 4576: 4564:. Retrieved 4555: 4546: 4515:. Retrieved 4508: 4499: 4487:. Retrieved 4481: 4471: 4459: 4448:, retrieved 4439: 4430: 4419:, retrieved 4410: 4401: 4374: 4365: 4359: 4350: 4345: 4333: 4321: 4309:. Retrieved 4290: 4279:, retrieved 4270: 4260: 4255:, p. 68 4248: 4243:, p. 67 4236: 4224: 4219:, p. 65 4204:, p. 60 4197: 4192:, p. 80 4185: 4180:, p. 57 4173: 4168:, p. 56 4161: 4149: 4122: 4114: 4108: 4097:, retrieved 4087: 4081: 4070:, retrieved 4060: 4054: 4042:. Retrieved 4033: 4009:, retrieved 4005:the original 4000: 3990: 3978: 3950:, retrieved 3946:the original 3940: 3934: 3922: 3916:, p. D3 3913: 3907: 3896:, retrieved 3892:the original 3887: 3878: 3866: 3854: 3842:. Retrieved 3833: 3812: 3789:. Retrieved 3780: 3771: 3765:, p. 44 3762: 3756: 3750:, p. 31 3747: 3741: 3730:, retrieved 3720: 3714: 3702: 3690: 3678: 3666: 3655:, retrieved 3645: 3639: 3627: 3616:, retrieved 3606: 3600: 3573: 3562:, retrieved 3558:the original 3553: 3543: 3534: 3528: 3516: 3505:, retrieved 3501:the original 3495: 3489: 3483:, p. D3 3480: 3474: 3463:, retrieved 3453: 3447: 3442:, p. 64 3435: 3423:. Retrieved 3414: 3405: 3394:, retrieved 3385: 3376: 3365:, retrieved 3355: 3349: 3337:|title= 3319: 3299:, retrieved 3289: 3283: 3274: 3268: 3257:, retrieved 3247: 3241: 3236:, p. 67 3215:the original 3206: 3200: 3189:, retrieved 3179: 3173: 3162:, retrieved 3158:the original 3152: 3146: 3134: 3123:, retrieved 3114: 3104: 3099:, p. 78 3078:, retrieved 3074:the original 3069: 3059: 3054:, p. 11 3047: 3042:, p. 74 3035: 3024:, retrieved 3010: 3004: 2999:, p. 14 2992: 2981:, retrieved 2971: 2948:. Retrieved 2939: 2930: 2918:. Retrieved 2909: 2900: 2888:. Retrieved 2879: 2855:. Retrieved 2846: 2837: 2825:. Retrieved 2816: 2790:. Retrieved 2781: 2755:. Retrieved 2746: 2722:. Retrieved 2713: 2685:. Retrieved 2676: 2666: 2654:. Retrieved 2645: 2635: 2623:. Retrieved 2614: 2605: 2593:. Retrieved 2584: 2574: 2562:. Retrieved 2548: 2536:. Retrieved 2527: 2518: 2506:. Retrieved 2497: 2487: 2475:. Retrieved 2461: 2449:. Retrieved 2440: 2414:. Retrieved 2405: 2395: 2383:. Retrieved 2365: 2354:, retrieved 2340: 2334: 2323:, retrieved 2319:the original 2312: 2303: 2298:, p. ix 2291: 2286:, p. 45 2279: 2274:, p. 44 2231: 2211:, p. 12 2204: 2192: 2157:, p. 43 2134:, retrieved 2120: 2114: 2109:, p. 42 2094:, p. 10 2087: 2075: 2070:, p. 42 2068:Kennedy 1965 2063: 2051: 2039: 2034:, p. 41 2032:Kennedy 1965 2019:, p. 38 2012: 2003: 1998: 1993:, p. 36 1976:, p. 28 1974:Kennedy 1965 1969: 1964:, p. 23 1962:Kennedy 1965 1949:, p. 22 1947:Kennedy 1965 1942: 1937:, p. 32 1930: 1918: 1907:, retrieved 1898: 1888: 1883:, p. 30 1876: 1871:, p. 29 1856:, p. 27 1849: 1844:, p. 26 1837: 1828: 1795:. 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