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391:. Most often only the lower trunk is painted. In Poland painting the whole trunk is also said to help keep the body of the tree cool in late winter and early spring months and hence help prevent fruit trees from blooming too soon, i.e. when warm sunny days could promote rapid tree warming, rising sap and bloom and intermittent frosty nights could damage outer tree rings and destroy the young buds and blossoms.
489:
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While calcimine was generally stable with oil paint, current latex paints blister and peel. No success has been reported with primers and other glues over top of a peeling wall. The only approach is to scrape it off. The chalk releases the paint in large flakes or small chips. While working, the wall
438:
Whitewash aids in sanitation by coating and smoothing over the rough surfaces. Successive applications of whitewash build up layers of scale that flake off and, in the process, remove surface debris. The coating also has antimicrobial properties that provide hygienic and sanitary benefits for animal
208:
Limewash relies on being drawn into a substrate unlike a modern paint that adheres to the surface. The process of being drawn in needs to be controlled by damping down. If a wall is not damped, it can leave the lime and pigments on the surface powdery; if the wall is saturated, then there is no
434:
A traditional animal barn contains a variety of extremely rough surfaces that are difficult to wash and keep clean, such as stone and brick masonry, and also rough-cut lumber for the ceiling. If left alone, these surfaces collect dust, dirt, insect debris and wastes, and can become very dirty.
160:
because of its mildly antibacterial properties. Whitewash can be tinted for decorative use and is sometimes painted inside structures such as the hallways of apartment buildings. A small amount can rub off onto
353:
Basic limewash can be inadequate in its ability to prevent rain-driven water ingress. Additives are being developed but these have the potential for affecting free vapor permeability. For this reason
304:
materials are occasionally added to give a much harder wearing paint finish. This addition creates a short open time and therefore requires timely application of the altered paint.
119:
298:, a colour still widely used on house exteriors in some areas of the UK. If animal blood is applied excessively, its iron oxide can compromise the lime binder's strength.
324:. Open time is short, so this is added at point of use. Cement restricts the breathable aspects of the limewash and is inadvisable for preserved historic buildings.
209:
surface tension and this can result in failure of the limewash. Damping down is not difficult but it does need to be considered before application of the limewash.
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refers to suppression or "glossing over" (possibly a close parallel construction) of potentially damaging or unwelcome information. In many
Commonwealth areas, a
587:
700:
Goodwin, Peter G. (2013). "The
Application and Scheme of Paintworks in British Men-of-War in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries".
650:
173:. In the United States, a similar attitude is expressed in the old saying "Too proud to whitewash and too poor to paint." The historic
205:, which can lead novices to overthicken the paint. Drying increases opacity and subsequent curing increases opacity even further.
174:
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in North
America), formerly widely used to give a bright tinge to boiled white textiles, was a common 19th century addition.
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165:. In Britain and Ireland, whitewash was used historically in interiors and exteriors of workers'
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refers to a game in which one side fails to score at all; the usage is especially found in
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whitewashing a fence as punishment is a famous image in
American literature. It appears in
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sections of paint will appear to be solid and later come off easily. It is a long process.
111:
8:
463:, reduce bacteria and prevent wear and tear on hull timbers. It was also used during the
283:(such as Reckitt's "Dolly Blue" in the UK, Ireland and Australia, Loulaki in Greece, or
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because it is absorbed easily and the resultant chemical reaction hardens the medium.
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were commonly whitewashed, giving them their distinctive bright white appearance.
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525:
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is sometimes added (typically 0.5-2%) to improve adhesion on difficult surfaces.
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103:), sometimes known as "whiting". Various other additives are sometimes used.
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Paper on
Whitewashing including mixes etc by Peter Mold & Richard Godbey
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is pure slaked lime in water. It produces a unique surface glow due to the
557:
464:
407:(long cottage) in rural Verloren Vlei, Western Cape region of South Africa
357:, more common in Germany, are gaining popularity in the UK over limewash.
752:. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster. Accessed 21 Mar. 2020.
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crystals. Limewash and whitewash both cure to become the same material.
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708:(3). Portsmouth, United Kingdom: Society for Nautical Research: 288.
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Whitewash is applied to trees, especially fruit trees, to prevent
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When whitewash or limewash is initially applied, it has very low
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614:"How to Apply Limewash - Limewashing - Buy Traditional Limewash"
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drops a bottle of cosmetics that she calls her "Calcimine".
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for soft- and hard-skinned vehicles, aircraft and helmets.
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It is usually applied to exteriors, or interiors of rural
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by the German armed forces as an easy-to-apply winter
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and still retains something of this association with
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This article is about the paint. For other uses, see
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427:, whitewash was a necessary part of routine barn
790:
784:Application guide on Limewishing by Cornish Lime
451:Whitewash was painted on the internal walls of
337:has been used as a strength enhancing binder.
737:World War II Tactical Camouflage Techniques
735:Rothman, Gordon L.; Dennis, Peter (2013).
589:Bert Combs The Politician: An Oral History
459:to improve light levels inside a vessel's
316:addition makes a harder wearing paint in
260:to achieve colours spanning the range of
585:
487:
411:In the middle of the 20th century, when
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180:Whitewash is especially compatible with
145:, a type of reaction generally known as
133:Whitewash cures through a reaction with
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47:
699:
14:
791:
656:from the original on February 22, 2014
37:"Lime wash" redirects here. For Ca(OH)
483:
256:Whitewash is sometimes coloured with
217:Additives traditionally used include
624:from the original on 19 October 2016
52:Three different brands of kalsomine
24:
586:Robinson, George W. (2015-01-13).
25:
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676:"Fias Co Farm/Recipes- whitewash"
592:. University Press of Kentucky.
682:from the original on 2013-07-08
649:. ucce.ucdavis.edu. June 1970.
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149:or by the more specific term,
27:Paint made from lime and chalk
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294:was added to give the colour
714:10.1080/00253359.2013.815993
644:"California Agriculture PDF"
513:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
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7:
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501:National Gallery of Denmark
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493:Whitewashing the Old House
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380:
341:is often added to prevent
137:in the atmosphere to form
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32:Whitewash (disambiguation)
29:
419:barns were common in the
331:improve paint toughness.
374:White-painted trees in
769:formula for White Wash
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249:, molasses, alum, and
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285:Mrs. Stewart's Bluing
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702:The Mariner's Mirror
290:Historically, pig's
516:written in 1876 by
455:vessels during the
175:California Missions
804:Painting materials
678:. Fiascofarm.com.
523:In the 1934 film,
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484:In popular culture
409:
379:
131:
118:, photographed by
54:
773:Crisp Point Light
765:Lighthouse keeper
618:www.mikewye.co.uk
192:double refraction
139:calcium carbonate
97:calcium carbonate
85:calcium hydroxide
43:Calcium hydroxide
16:(Redirected from
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558:Lime plaster
538:whitewashing
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413:family farms
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361:Applications
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296:Suffolk pink
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262:broken white
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116:Whitewashers
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107:Use as paint
72:
68:
64:
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56:
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750:“Whitewash”
563:Lime mortar
531:Madge Evans
499:, from the
457:Age of Sail
429:maintenance
395:Dairy barns
349:Limitations
335:Wheat flour
308:Linseed oil
219:water glass
147:carbonation
123: [
81:slaked lime
793:Categories
686:2014-02-03
574:References
518:Mark Twain
508:Tom Sawyer
469:camouflage
453:Royal Navy
447:Other uses
383:Tree paint
302:Pozzolanic
79:made from
73:lime paint
722:162165859
542:whitewash
497:L.A. Ring
389:sun scald
227:egg white
213:Additives
188:Lime wash
69:calsomine
65:kalsomine
61:calcimine
57:Whitewash
18:Calcimine
799:Coatings
680:Archived
651:Archived
622:Archived
552:See also
405:langhuis
366:Orchards
167:cottages
163:clothing
87:, Ca(OH)
546:cricket
475:Removal
461:gundeck
423:of the
327:Dilute
203:opacity
196:calcite
182:masonry
158:dairies
143:calcite
720:
596:
376:Turkey
314:Cement
274:browns
270:yellow
258:earths
129:, 1928
99:, CaCO
41:, see
718:S2CID
654:(PDF)
647:(PDF)
628:3 May
441:barns
417:dairy
415:with
329:glues
318:white
292:blood
266:cream
247:flour
127:]
93:chalk
91:) or
77:paint
71:, or
662:2014
630:2018
594:ISBN
343:mold
339:Salt
322:grey
279:The
251:soil
243:milk
239:soap
235:salt
223:glue
771:at
767:'s
710:doi
320:or
194:of
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706:99
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125:cs
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59:,
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95:(
89:2
83:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
