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Coirpre mac Néill

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33: 296:
Cenél Coirpre were associated with both Tailtiu and Granard in the earliest writings, but there is nothing in the annals to explain an early link with Carbury which could be as late as the twelfth century. While the annals cannot be relied upon at such an early date, the core of their account, a war
338:
In earlier historical times, Cenél Coirpri may have been of sufficient importance to attract the attention of largely hostile writers. Tirechán's life of Patrick states that Coirpre was cursed by the saint, at Tailtiu, so that none of his descendants would be High King. The obvious omission, an
206:
Medieval Irish traditions claimed that the lands of the Uí Néill were conquered by Niall of the Nine Hostages and his sons, together with their allies. Coirpre may have led some of the earliest recorded Uí Néill conquests in the midlands. The annals appear to show that a number of victories, by
623:, p. 81. This is repeated by Charles-Edwards, but he notes that neither this biblical style, nor a desire to glorify ancestor figures, can account for the mention of Eochu. Later kings of Cenél Coirpre traced their descent from Eochu's brother Cormac Cáech; Charles-Edwards, 249:
In a year given as 485, Coirpre was credited with a victory at Grainert, perhaps modern Granard, where the chief church of Cenél Coirpri Mór of Tethbae was in later times. In the addition, which notes that the battle was won by "Mac Ercae as some say," the annal adds that
130:
The Uí Néill—the grandsons, or descendants, of Niall of the Nine Hostages—dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 7th century, and perhaps earlier. The various Uí Néill kingdoms, their allies, client kingdoms and subject tribes, comprised most of the
301:, however, raises a note of caution: "It is true, however, that the names of Coirpre, Fiachu, Maine and Lóegaire continue to be used in later centuries simply to denote the kingdoms or dynasties descended from those sons of Niall, just as we find the names 361:, probably replaced the kindreds of Coirpre and Fiachu as the dominant families of the Irish midlands. Coirpre himself, while excluded from later synthetic lists of kings of Tara or High Kings of Ireland, is included in the early 321:
Late writings of doubtful reliability say that Coirpre's mother was Rígnach ingen Meadaib. His son Eochu appears in the annals, but not in the most comprehensive genealogical collection. Another son, Cormac, is said to be
329:
Apart from Coirpre himself and his putative grandson Túathal Máelgarb, no king of Cenél Coirpri is included in later lists of High Kings of Ireland. Later kings of Cenél Coirpri are mentioned in the
147:. Elaborate genealogies showed the descent of the various Uí Néill, while allies and favoured clients descended from Niall's brothers or other kinsmen. Along with the dominant southern kindred, the 234:. This alignment of territories may suggest that the kingdom of Coirpre and its satellites once extended over 100 miles across Ireland. A third Cenél Coirpri, the region around 326:'s father Cormac Cáech, although Tiréchan's account of Saint Patrick cursing Coirpre's descendants may make this a late addition. A third son, Cal, is a spurious late addition. 163:. However, since Uí Néill means grandsons of Niall, the Uí Néill cannot have existed before the time of Niall's grandsons, towards the middle of the 6th century. 297:
between Coirpre and his sons and Fincath and his sons, as well as the association with Tailtiu and Granard, while a tradition, is likely to be one.
198:, but this is doubtful. As for Coirpre, he is called a son of Niall in one of the earliest surviving sources, Tirechán's life of Saint Patrick. 981: 179: 339:
explanation for the rule of Túathal Máelgarb, was corrected by later hagiographers. In the earliest surviving list, that in the
1203: 122:—which may be the remains of a once much larger kingdom stretching 100 miles (160 kilometres) from Donegal Bay to the Boyne. 262:, was killed there. A second battle at Grainert is recorded under the year 495, repeated under 497, and here Fincath's son 17: 1309: 214:
From north-west to south-east, there were two kingdoms named for Coirpre mac Néill in early historical times. These were
1314: 950: 929: 911: 837: 819: 779: 761: 597:
Byrne, Francis John "Irish kings and High Kings" (Dublin : Four Courts, 2001; 2nd ed.), p xvi. (Note to p.84).
194:, the leading southern branches of the Uí Néill, is presented in the genealogies as the grandson of Niall's son 974: 1243: 1253: 1097: 1093: 938: 1021: 269:
Under the year 494, duplicated under 496, the annals record a victory by Coirpre over the Leinstermen at
160: 1278: 1147: 1127: 208: 68: 1273: 1232: 1040: 967: 1117: 1084: 553: 1142: 1007: 1283: 358: 187: 1182: 1177: 1069: 1059: 1030: 349:Óengarb. Túathal Máelgarb is portrayed in a poor light by later writers dealing with the life of 175: 80: 557: 166:
Medieval genealogists provided Niall with a large number of sons, some of doubtful historicity.
1263: 1137: 1016: 263: 1258: 1002: 350: 323: 306: 281:. Two further victories are reported, one under 497 at Slemain of Mide, probably near modern 183: 1112: 1035: 1268: 1025: 132: 96: 511:, p. 102, notes "The absolute historicity of Muirchertach Macc Ercae is open to question." 335:
and other Irish annals with some frequency, although usually only to report their deaths.
8: 1132: 251: 215: 107: 1238: 1074: 1304: 1011: 749: 732: 298: 195: 255: 207:
Coirpre and others, or by persons unnamed, were later attributed to Macc Ercae, or to
1122: 1049: 946: 925: 907: 833: 815: 775: 757: 561: 32: 636:
Irwin, "Coirpre"; Mac Shamhráin & Byrne, "Prosopography", pp. 175–176 & 181.
354: 191: 1228: 959: 331: 286: 259: 235: 99:. Coirpre is excluded from most lists of High Kings, but included in the earliest. 1218: 1208: 1054: 103: 95:
and his descendants are said to have been cursed by Patrick so that none would be
1045: 231: 167: 115: 1172: 1079: 71:. Coirpre was perhaps the leader of the conquests that established the southern 1162: 1152: 243: 1107: 1088: 881: 855: 793: 171: 1298: 1223: 1167: 310: 290: 84: 72: 148: 55: 1187: 1157: 812:
Ireland and Early Europe: Essays and Occasional Writings on Art and Culture
341: 111: 76: 1213: 1102: 1064: 239: 182:
and Tirechán's 7th century lives, may make him an unlikely son of Niall.
119: 92: 88: 40:
may perhaps represent the remains of Coirpre's conquests in the midlands
1248: 830:
Saint Patrick's World: The Christian Culture of Ireland's Apostolic Age
178:, "great pagan Emperor of the Irish" and adversary of Saint Patrick in 282: 156: 274: 560:, but this cannot be reconciled with the standard genealogy of the 302: 174:
is generally presumed to be a late addition. The dates claimed for
144: 140: 36:
Early peoples and kingdoms of Ireland; the three kingdoms labelled
346: 270: 227: 223: 152: 49: 289:, and one under 499, at Cend Ailbe, perhaps somewhere in modern 524:, pp. 84–91 & additional notes at p. xvi; Charles-Edwards, 136: 902:
and the Airgíalla Charter Poem", in Bhreathnach, Edel (ed.),
219: 788:
Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2004), "Muirchertach mac Muiredaig (
222:
on Donegal Bay, and Cenél Coirpri Mór, the northern half of
898:
Mac Shamhráin, Ailbhe; Byrne, Paul (2005), "Kings named in
79:
suggests that Coirpre's successes were reattributed to
584:, AU 494.1, AU 496.1 & AU 499.3; Charles-Edwards, 556:
expands on Eochu's ancestry, making him a grandson of
989: 345:, Túathal appears not under his own name but as the 266:
is said to have been killed by Coirpre's son Eochu.
125: 897: 507:, p. 447; Charles-Edwards, "Muirchertach". Byrne, 1296: 906:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 159–224, 787: 769: 75:in the midlands of Ireland. The record of the 975: 756:(2nd ed.), Dublin: Four Courts Press, 982: 968: 872:Irwin, Philip (2004), "Coirpre mac Néill ( 846:Kelly, Fergus (2004), "Níall Noígíallach ( 552:, pp. 447–448. An addition to AU 495.1 by 102:In later times Coirpre's descendants, the 937: 922:The Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology 919: 774:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 31: 883:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 857:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 827: 809: 795:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 490:, pp. 84 & 90–91; Charles-Edwards, 422:, pp. 85 & 92–93; Charles-Edwards, 365:, coming between Lóegaire and Lugaide. 14: 1297: 990:Kings of Ireland, circa 549–1175 273:, in later times site of an important 83:. Coirpre is portrayed as an enemy of 963: 871: 845: 748: 701:, pp. 90–92; Charles-Edwards, p. 468. 580:, AT 494.0, AT 497.2 & AT 499.2; 540:, AU 485.1, AU 495.1 & AU 497.4; 316: 924:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 24: 904:The Kingship and Landscape of Tara 313:similarly used in the Bible ...". 106:, ruled over three small kingdoms— 25: 1326: 886:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 860:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 798:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 1204:Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid 943:Early Medieval Ireland: 400–1200 734:The Annals of Ulster AD 431–1201 714:, pp. 276–277; Charles-Edwards, 588:, pp. 450–451; Irwin, "Coirpre". 155:, all these were members of the 126:Sons of Conn, grandsons of Niall 770:Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000), 704: 691: 678: 665: 652: 639: 630: 613: 600: 591: 571: 531: 426:, pp. 96 & 548; Ó Cróinín, 514: 497: 480: 463: 446: 433: 412: 399: 394:Dictionary of Celtic Mythology 374: 211:, who may be the same person. 13: 1: 814:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 724: 118:and at the headwaters of the 246:, is of much later origins. 201: 7: 1244:Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill 548:, p. 138; Charles-Edwards, 161:Conn of the Hundred Battles 10: 1331: 1310:5th-century Irish monarchs 1279:Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn 754:Irish Kings and High-Kings 649:, pp. 607–608 & notes. 396:, "Conn" & "Connacht". 353:. Diarmait's descendants, 238:and the headwaters of the 209:Muirchertach mac Muiredaig 69:Niall of the Nine Hostages 67:, was said to be a son of 1274:Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair 1196: 995: 920:MacKillop, James (1998), 900:Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig 216:Cenél Coirpi Dromma Clíab 186:, apical ancestor of the 1315:People from County Sligo 1254:Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó 1008:Forggus mac Muirchertaig 627:, pp. 448 & 607–608. 458:Ireland and Early Europe 384:, vrs; Charles-Edwards, 368: 1183:Fedelmid mac Crimthainn 1178:Conchobar mac Donnchada 1022:Báetán mac Muirchertaig 832:, Dublin: Four Courts, 772:Early Christian Ireland 716:Early Christian Ireland 673:Early Christian Ireland 647:Early Christian Ireland 625:Early Christian Ireland 608:Early Christian Ireland 586:Early Christian Ireland 566:Early Christian Ireland 550:Early Christian Ireland 526:Early Christian Ireland 505:Early Christian Ireland 492:Early Christian Ireland 441:Early Christian Ireland 424:Early Christian Ireland 407:Early Christian Ireland 386:Early Christian Ireland 81:Muirchertach Macc Ercae 1264:Muirchertach Ua Briain 828:De Paor, Liam (1993), 810:De Paor, Liam (1997), 554:Cathal Óg Mac Maghnusa 428:Early Medieval Ireland 390:Early Medieval Ireland 143:, and a large part of 41: 1284:Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair 1259:Toirdelbach Ua Briain 1128:Fergal mac Máele Dúin 1003:Diarmait mac Cerbaill 660:Saint Patrick's World 475:Saint Patrick's World 471:Saint Patrick's World 351:Diarmait mac Cerbaill 242:in the north-west of 184:Diarmait mac Cerbaill 159:, the descendants of 35: 1269:Domnall Ua Lochlainn 1233:Ruaidrí ua Canannáin 1041:Fiachnae mac Báetáin 1026:Eochaid mac Domnaill 558:Ailill mac Dúnlainge 392:, p. 60; MacKillop, 114:, an area in modern 97:High King of Ireland 1133:Cathal mac Finguine 945:, London: Longman, 750:Byrne, Francis John 578:Annals of Tigernach 564:; Charles-Edwards, 544:, AT 495.1; Byrne, 542:Annals of Tigernach 388:, vrs; Ó Cróinín, 252:Fincath mac Garrchu 108:Cairbre Drom Cliabh 1113:Fínsnechta Fledach 1070:Óengus mac Colmáin 1036:Áed mac Ainmuirech 1031:Báetán mac Cairill 1012:Domnall Ilchelgach 473:, p. 156.De Paor, 456:, p. 90; De Paor, 196:Conall Cremthainne 176:Lóegaire mac Néill 170:, ancestor of the 42: 1292: 1291: 1123:Congal Cennmagair 939:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí 671:Charles-Edwards, 645:Charles-Edwards, 606:Charles-Edwards, 503:Charles-Edwards, 439:Charles-Edwards, 405:Charles-Edwards, 317:Rewriting history 59:. 485–493), also 45:Coirpre mac Néill 18:Cairbre mac Néill 16:(Redirected from 1322: 1239:Domnall ua Néill 1229:Congalach Cnogba 1197:Kings of Ireland 1075:Domnall mac Áedo 984: 977: 970: 961: 960: 955: 934: 916: 894: 893: 891: 868: 867: 865: 842: 824: 806: 805: 803: 784: 766: 745: 744: 742: 719: 708: 702: 695: 689: 682: 676: 669: 663: 656: 650: 643: 637: 634: 628: 617: 611: 604: 598: 595: 589: 582:Annals of Ulster 575: 569: 538:Annals of Ulster 535: 529: 518: 512: 501: 495: 484: 478: 467: 461: 450: 444: 437: 431: 416: 410: 403: 397: 378: 359:Síl nÁedo Sláine 332:Annals of Ulster 324:Túathal Máelgarb 287:County Westmeath 260:king of Leinster 188:Síl nÁedo Sláine 21: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1192: 991: 988: 958: 953: 932: 914: 889: 887: 863: 861: 840: 822: 801: 799: 782: 764: 740: 738: 731: 727: 722: 709: 705: 696: 692: 683: 679: 670: 666: 657: 653: 644: 640: 635: 631: 618: 614: 605: 601: 596: 592: 576: 572: 536: 532: 519: 515: 502: 498: 485: 481: 468: 464: 451: 447: 438: 434: 417: 413: 404: 400: 379: 375: 371: 319: 256:Dál Messin Corb 232:County Longford 204: 128: 116:County Longford 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1328: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1163:Niall Frossach 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1091: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1019: 1014: 1005: 999: 997: 993: 992: 987: 986: 979: 972: 964: 957: 956: 951: 935: 930: 917: 912: 895: 869: 843: 838: 825: 820: 807: 785: 780: 767: 762: 746: 728: 726: 723: 721: 720: 703: 690: 677: 664: 651: 638: 629: 612: 599: 590: 570: 530: 513: 496: 494:, pp. 447–451. 479: 462: 445: 432: 411: 409:, pp. 441–443. 398: 372: 370: 367: 355:Clann Cholmáin 318: 315: 279:óenach Tailten 244:County Kildare 203: 200: 192:Clann Cholmáin 127: 124: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1327: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1224:Donnchad Donn 1222: 1220: 1219:Niall Glúndub 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1209:Áed Findliath 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1168:Donnchad Midi 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1148:Flaithbertach 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Áed Uaridnach 1053: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 996:Kings of Tara 994: 985: 980: 978: 973: 971: 966: 965: 962: 954: 952:0-582-01565-0 948: 944: 940: 936: 933: 931:0-19-860967-1 927: 923: 918: 915: 913:1-85182-954-7 909: 905: 901: 896: 885: 884: 880:. 485–494)", 879: 875: 870: 859: 858: 853: 849: 844: 841: 839:1-85182-144-9 835: 831: 826: 823: 821:1-85182-298-4 817: 813: 808: 797: 796: 791: 786: 783: 781:0-521-36395-0 777: 773: 768: 765: 763:1-85182-552-5 759: 755: 751: 747: 736: 735: 730: 729: 717: 713: 707: 700: 694: 687: 681: 674: 668: 661: 655: 648: 642: 633: 626: 622: 616: 609: 603: 594: 587: 583: 579: 574: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 534: 527: 523: 517: 510: 506: 500: 493: 489: 483: 476: 472: 466: 459: 455: 449: 442: 436: 429: 425: 421: 415: 408: 402: 395: 391: 387: 383: 377: 373: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 343: 336: 334: 333: 327: 325: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 294: 292: 291:County Carlow 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104:Cenél Coirpri 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 85:Saint Patrick 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 39: 34: 30: 19: 1249:Brian Bóruma 1188:Niall Caille 1173:Áed Oirdnide 1158:Domnall Midi 1080:Congal Cáech 1050:Colmán Rímid 942: 921: 903: 899: 888:, retrieved 882: 877: 873: 862:, retrieved 856: 851: 847: 829: 811: 800:, retrieved 794: 789: 771: 753: 739:, retrieved 733: 715: 711: 706: 698: 693: 688:, pp. 90–92. 685: 680: 675:, pp. 33–34. 672: 667: 659: 654: 646: 641: 632: 624: 620: 615: 607: 602: 593: 585: 581: 577: 573: 565: 562:Uí Dúnlainge 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 525: 521: 516: 508: 504: 499: 491: 487: 482: 474: 470: 465: 457: 453: 448: 440: 435: 427: 423: 419: 414: 406: 401: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 363:Baile Chuind 362: 342:Baile Chuind 340: 337: 330: 328: 320: 295: 278: 268: 248: 213: 205: 165: 129: 112:County Sligo 101: 77:Irish annals 64: 60: 54: 48: 44: 43: 37: 29: 1214:Flann Sinna 1108:Cenn Fáelad 1103:Sechnassach 1089:Conall Cóel 1065:Suibne Menn 712:Irish Kings 699:Irish Kings 686:Irish Kings 621:Irish Kings 546:Irish Kings 522:Irish Kings 509:Irish Kings 488:Irish Kings 454:Irish Kings 420:Irish Kings 382:Irish Kings 240:River Boyne 172:Cenél Maini 120:River Boyne 93:hagiography 1299:Categories 1046:Áed Sláine 864:22 October 802:22 October 741:24 October 725:References 258:, perhaps 230:in modern 149:Eóganachta 87:in Bishop 27:Irish king 1305:Connachta 1153:Áed Allán 1138:Fogartach 1118:Loingsech 1060:Máel Coba 718:, p. 447. 662:, p. 156. 658:De Paor, 610:, p. 449. 568:, p. 448. 528:, p. 469. 477:, p. 156. 469:De Paor, 443:, p. 459. 283:Mullingar 202:Conquests 157:Connachta 139:, all of 110:in north 1098:Blathmac 1094:Diarmait 1017:Ainmuire 941:(1995), 854:.452)", 752:(2001), 460:, p. 74. 430:, p. 61. 357:and the 303:Benjamin 218:, north 180:Muirchiu 145:Leinster 141:Connacht 133:province 89:Tirechán 73:Uí Néill 1085:Cellach 792:534)", 710:Byrne, 697:Byrne, 684:Byrne, 619:Byrne, 520:Byrne, 486:Byrne, 452:Byrne, 418:Byrne, 380:Byrne, 347:kenning 271:Tailtiu 254:of the 236:Carbury 228:Granard 226:around 224:Tethbae 153:Munster 65:Cairpre 61:Cairbre 38:Cairbre 1143:Cináed 949:  928:  910:  890:12 May 836:  818:  778:  760:  737:, 2003 277:, the 275:óenach 264:Fráech 137:Ulster 369:Notes 299:Byrne 220:Sligo 168:Maine 1096:and 1087:and 1048:and 1024:and 1010:and 947:ISBN 926:ISBN 908:ISBN 892:2008 874:supp 866:2007 834:ISBN 816:ISBN 804:2007 776:ISBN 758:ISBN 743:2007 311:Juda 190:and 309:or 307:Dan 151:of 135:of 91:'s 63:or 1301:: 878:fl 876:. 850:. 790:d. 305:, 293:. 285:, 53:. 50:fl 1235:) 1231:( 983:e 976:t 969:v 852:c 848:d 56:c 47:( 20:)

Index

Cairbre mac Néill

fl
c
Niall of the Nine Hostages
Uí Néill
Irish annals
Muirchertach Macc Ercae
Saint Patrick
Tirechán
hagiography
High King of Ireland
Cenél Coirpri
Cairbre Drom Cliabh
County Sligo
County Longford
River Boyne
province
Ulster
Connacht
Leinster
Eóganachta
Munster
Connachta
Conn of the Hundred Battles
Maine
Cenél Maini
Lóegaire mac Néill
Muirchiu
Diarmait mac Cerbaill

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