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Production began to slow from 1977. During its final two years, coal production concentrated on the Bute Seam. Caerau
Colliery eventually closed permanently in 1979, five years before Margaret Thatcher's announcement of coal pit closures in 1984 which led to the miners' strike of 1984 and 1985. Most
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Caerau was originally a village with very little significance and population up until the late 1800s when the extensive mineral extraction industry gained traction. The North's
Navigation Collieries company established Caerau Colliery in 1889, and following an insatiable demand for labour, the
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From a list drafted in 1923, there were 2,040 employed at the Steam Coal Pits, producing coal and ironstone from the Six Feet, Seven Feet and Upper and Lower New Seams. The House Coal Pit employed 340 men, producing from the Two and a Half Feet Seam. The House Coal Pit closed in 1925.
382:. Further development saw the sinking of No.3 House Coal Pit in 1903. In 1908, there were 1,170 men employed in the two Steam Coal Pits and 57 in the House Coal Pit. This colliery held the record output for the South Wales area in 1913. By 1918, the workforce had risen to 1,839.
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The
Station (1905), Navi (formerly “Navigation” 1882) and Blaenllynfi (1892) are surviving examples of the village's hotels, however the Blaencaerau Hotel (renamed “The Monkey”) was destroyed by arson in 1990 and the Dyffryn Hotel is disused.
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facilities near North Street called Caerau Market Garden, which is popular among residents for growing vegetables. There is also an organisation called Men's Shed, which provides affordable meals and groceries to residents.
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built. However, due to the sharp decline in the practising
Christians in the village many of these buildings are now derelict or demolished. St. Cynfelin church is still open and regularly attended.
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Caerau is home to a range of community projects. For example, Caerau Market Garden which is managed by Caerau
Community Growers, and Noddfa Community Project at Noddfa Community Centre.
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Even after the mining industry had ceased in 1979, the village still bore the scars of its extensive mining history. Enormous landforms created by the dumping of
375:. In brief, the colliery consisted of three shafts (North, South and No. 3 Pits) and employed 2,400 men at its peak in the early 1920s. The mine closed in 1977.
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Three men were killed in an underground accident at Caerau
Colliery in 1931. By the end of the war in 1945, there were 568 men still in employment.
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were built to accommodate the number of visitors to the village as a result. None of the premises now accept guests, but many still remain open as
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masonry in its buildings. This style can often be seen combined with crenellated door and window surrounds made of locally produced red or blue
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English-medium primary education is provided in the village at Caerau
Primary School. The school is a modern design that was constructed with
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Many of the early houses and buildings in Caerau were built by North's
Navigation company, and were mostly built with locally
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attack on the former premises which was situated on what is now a grassy area between Wesley street and
Library Road.
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from the colliery (known locally as “coal tips” or simply “tips”) still remained. These landforms were levelled and
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Caerau is also the training ground for Llynfi Valley
Panthers Netball Club, who train in Caerau Primary School.
605:(as of 2008–09). They play at the Athletic Ground at Humphreys Terrace, which is a south of the village centre.
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facilities. Formerly home to a diverse number of shops and establishments, the area is now mainly populated by
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for use in heating homes. The concept is utilising the naturally heated water from the flooded former
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The Inspector of Mines list, 1896, shows there were 533 men employed in Caerau "South Pit" producing
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now stands in the place of the Coliseum, a once popular cinema which was demolished in the 1970s.
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cutback of rail services in the 1960s. The nearest railway station to the village is Maesteg.
157:. Caerau, surrounded by mountainous terrain and forestry, is one of the border points between
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351:, both through its continuous production of coal and also its acceptance of large amounts of
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Secondary and further education is provided outside of the village in Ysgol Maesteg School.
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824:"Caerau mine water project to cost over a million pounds more to build than first thought"
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materials. It replaced the old 19th century school building that was destroyed by arson.
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during the 1980s, now very little traces remain of the mining industry in the village.
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Caerau train station and the associated railway routes were made defunct during the
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and for youth activities. The village also has a public park that includes a
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firms operating from the village. Parking is free throughout the village.
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of the men were transferred to nearby Coegnant and St. John's Colliery.
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to provide heat to homes. The project is projected to cost ÂŁ9.4M.
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Caerau lacks a miners’ institute building. This is due to an
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population at the turn of the 19th century, there were many
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689:"Caerau Electoral Division - Declaration of Result of Poll"
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services operating routes through the village as well as
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More recently, plans to produce environmentally friendly
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Cllr. Adam Rhys Davies, Deputy Mayor of Maesteg 2020/2021
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stone. This gives the village a characteristic style of
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however these facilities no longer remain. The village
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Noddfa Chapel is a former church that is now used as a
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green, which is the home of the village's bowls team.
173:. Caerau, borders Dyffryn and Spelter to the south in
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
525:Due to its significance as a mining village, many
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367:The village grew rapidly after the opening of
236:Cllr. Andrew James, Mayor of Maesteg 2020/2021
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483:Caerau Road contains most of the village's
325:village population increased dramatically.
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165:County Borough, bordered to the north by
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
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608:Caerau also hosts a national-standard
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347:Caerau had a significant role in the
456:Due to the predominantly practising
416:heated water at around 20.6 degrees
46:adding citations to reliable sources
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1505:Villages in Bridgend County Borough
846:"Wales Census Ward Population 2011"
494:The village once contained its own
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868:"The Parish of Caerau St Cynfelyn"
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261:Cllr. Chris Davies (2022– )
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694:. Bridgend County Borough Council
436:The ward population taken at the
1457:Caerau First - Community Website
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444:Amenities and community projects
259:Cllr. Paul Davies (2022– )
122:Caerau (Bridgend electoral ward)
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925:Bridgend County Borough Council
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187:Bridgend County Borough Council
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424:of Caerau Colliery through a
373:North's Navigation Collieries
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1414:Registered parks and gardens
1379:Parliamentary constituencies
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491:and take-away meal outlets.
120:For the electoral ward, see
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714:"Assembly Member Profile"
479:Recreation and facilities
201:Representation of Caerau
171:Cymmer, Neath Port Talbot
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547:environmentally friendly
521:Hotels and public houses
189:, Caerau is part of the
916:Bridgend County Borough
338:Carboniferous limestone
159:Bridgend County Borough
147:Bridgend County Borough
736:"Evacuation to Caerau"
669:. Maesteg Town Council
614:Llynfi BMX Racing Club
397:Caerau Colliery legacy
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804:. Jordan's Solicitors
802:"From Black to Green"
645:The National Archives
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238:Cllr. Stephen Smith
224:Maesteg Town Council
212:Constituency or Ward
141:in the community of
42:improve this article
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1424:Scheduled Monuments
612:track, home to the
273:Ogmore constituency
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780:"ÂŁ6.5m for Caerau"
760:. Welsh Coal Mines
716:. Welsh Parliament
647:. 23 November 1998
641:legislation.gov.uk
489:convenience stores
310:Wales constituency
277:Huw Irranca-Davies
228:Caerau Ward, Local
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57:"Caerau, Bridgend"
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1398:Listed buildings
1317:Llangynwyd Castle
1297:Candleston Castle
989:Llangynwyd Middle
758:"Caerau Colliery"
505:There are public
353:children evacuees
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1358:River Ogmore
1353:River Llynfi
1343:Ewenny River
1302:Coity Castle
1186:Merthyr Mawr
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999:Merthyr Mawr
954:Coity Higher
871:. Retrieved
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175:Nantyffyllon
137:is a former
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40:Please help
35:verification
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1484: /
1374:Communities
1211:Ogmore Vale
1191:Nant-y-moel
1146:Kenfig Hill
974:Garw Valley
949:Cefn Cribwr
932:Communities
440:was 6,995.
438:2011 census
371:in 1889 by
253:Caerau Ward
177:, Maesteg.
1499:Categories
1469:51°38′06″N
1439:Public art
1348:River Garw
1271:Tythegston
1246:Price Town
1236:Pontycymer
1221:Pantyrawel
1171:Llangynwyd
1166:Llangeinor
1136:Heol-y-Cyw
1101:Cefn Cross
1091:Bryntirion
1081:Bryncethin
1061:Aberkenfig
873:9 February
852:9 February
830:9 February
808:9 February
786:9 February
764:9 February
742:9 February
720:9 February
673:9 February
623:References
575:There are
562:A4063 road
432:Population
407:landscaped
380:steam coal
349:war effort
181:Governance
98:April 2019
68:newspapers
1472:3°39′22″W
1407:Grade II*
1276:Wild Mill
1241:Porthcawl
1226:Pen-y-fai
1126:Danygraig
1116:Coytrahen
1111:Coychurch
1086:Brynmenyn
1071:Blackmill
1052:Towns and
1034:Ynysawdre
1019:Porthcawl
599:Caerau FC
556:Transport
541:Education
507:allotment
458:Christian
220:Community
1216:Pantygog
1156:Litchard
1151:Laleston
1121:Cwmfelin
1076:Bridgend
1054:villages
979:Laleston
959:Cornelly
944:Bridgend
566:Croeserw
564:between
500:cenotaph
462:churches
452:Religion
403:tailings
330:quarried
304:(former)
255:, County
167:Croeserw
1510:Maesteg
1402:Grade I
1394:Schools
1290:Castles
1281:Wyndham
1231:Pencoed
1206:Nottage
1181:Maesteg
1176:Maudlam
1161:Llangan
1014:Pencoed
994:Maesteg
939:Brackla
698:14 July
651:14 July
570:Maesteg
496:cinemas
469:Library
418:Celsius
355:during
320:History
143:Maesteg
82:scholar
1384:Places
1367:Topics
1336:Rivers
1196:Newton
1141:Kenfig
1096:Caerau
1066:Bettws
527:hotels
485:retail
244:County
195:Caerau
135:Caerau
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1419:SSSIs
1266:Tondu
1131:Garth
1106:Coity
782:. BBC
738:. BBC
692:(PDF)
594:Sport
515:arson
473:bowls
342:brick
279:, MS
267:Wales
206:Level
151:Wales
89:JSTOR
75:books
1256:Sarn
1251:Pyle
1024:Pyle
875:2020
854:2019
832:2020
810:2020
788:2020
766:2020
744:2020
722:2020
700:2022
675:2020
653:2022
581:taxi
568:and
313:N/A
209:Body
169:and
161:and
61:news
610:BMX
577:bus
193:of
44:by
1501::
643:.
639:.
572:.
533:.
359:.
344:.
302:EU
284:UK
149:,
145:,
908:e
901:t
894:v
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