37:
481:
secondary metabolites can be used to develop various pesticides such as insecticides. Using living organisms as a pest control mechanism has been proven to be a useful, environmentally conscious, and sustainable method rather than the typical chemicals used.
415:
has been documented to be found parasitizing organisms all over the globe, showing up in research done in
Slovenia, Russia, Chile, United States, Germany, Italy, along with various other countries.
442:
for a long time. Fungi have been used to create many modern products that are still used today, such as: dyes, flavors, fragrances, hallucinogens, poisons, and pesticides.
1368:"Model Application of Entomopathogenic Fungi as Alternatives to Chemical Pesticides: Prospects, Challenges, and Insights for Next-Generation Sustainable Agriculture"
709:"Draft Genome Sequence of the Deep-Sea Ascomycetous Filamentous Fungus Cadophora malorum Mo12 from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Reveals Its Biotechnological Potential"
462:
give an advantage for its own pathogenicity, but can also be used in developing beneficial pharmaceuticals, different food additives, and types of perfumes.
98:
671:
274:
1679:
1537:
404:. There is a lot of potential for further research in this area as it is rare for fungal species to be able to infect both plants and animals.
1240:"Development of SCAR primers for the detection of Cadophora luteo-olivacea on kiwifruit and pome fruit and of Cadophora malorum on pome fruit"
1576:
284:
707:
Rédou, Vanessa; Kumar, Abhishek; Hainaut, Matthieu; Henrissat, Bernard; Record, Eric; Barbier, Georges; Burgaud, Gaëtan (25 August 2016).
1666:
1511:
888:
Harrington, Thomas C. (2003). "Phylogenetc analysis places the
Phialophora-like anamorph genus Cadophora in the Helotiales".
477:, signifying that these genes have been adapted to extreme environments and thus have high biotechnological potential.
277:
and Albert
Beaumont, from a specimen collected on an apple tree in Britain, but in 2000 was transferred to the genus,
1342:
971:
928:
829:
1748:
1612:
1581:
533:
287:, a German mycologist. Extensive gene analysis has been done confirming the work of Walter Gams and categorizing
1743:
1006:"Cadophora malorum : A New Pathogen of Sunflower Causing Wilting, Yellowing, and Leaf Necrosis in Russia"
1563:
771:
Almeida, Celso; Eguereva, Ekaterina; Kehraus, Stefan; Siering, Carsten; König, Gabriele M. (26 March 2010).
474:
1617:
1366:
Bamisile, Bamisope Steve; Akutse, Komivi Senyo; Siddiqui, Junaid Ali; Xu, Yijuan (30 September 2021).
361:
does not however infect pears until after some decay has already occurred. The source of inoculum for
36:
1707:
1658:
1591:
1503:
859:
504:
656:
Frisullo, Salvatore (2002). "First report of
Cadophora malorum on Asparagus officinalis in Italy".
1758:
1684:
1542:
1427:
343:
247:
has been found parasitizing shrimp and other fungal species in the extreme environments of the
221:
1720:
131:
1604:
1472:
451:
1238:
Spadaro, Davide; Pellegrino, Cristina; Garibaldi, Angelo; Gullino, Maria
Lodovica (2011).
1050:"First Report of Cadophora malorum Associated With Cordon Dieback in Kiwi Plants in Chile"
8:
1753:
951:
773:"Hydroxylated Sclerosporin Derivatives from the Marine-Derived Fungus Cadophora malorum"
369:
and survive all year round off of nutrients released into the soil from decaying fruit.
1402:
1367:
1308:
1277:
Gonçalves, VĂvian N.; Vaz, Aline B.M.; Rosa, Carlos A.; Rosa, Luiz H. (November 2012).
1259:
1220:
1123:
1090:
977:
963:
805:
772:
741:
708:
590:
248:
153:
31:
1048:
DĂaz, G. A.; Lolas, M.; Ferrada, E. E.; Latorre, B. A.; Zoffoli, J. P. (August 2016).
908:
845:
1715:
1599:
1459:
1407:
1389:
1348:
1338:
1300:
1295:
1278:
1251:
1212:
1128:
1110:
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1027:
981:
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810:
792:
746:
728:
638:
582:
401:
1312:
1224:
1004:
MartĂn-Sanz, A.; Rueda, S.; GarcĂa-Carneros, A. B.; Molinero-Ruiz, L. (April 2018).
473:
was discovered to possess these secondary metabolites along with genes encoding for
1397:
1379:
1290:
1202:
1192:
1118:
1102:
1061:
1017:
959:
916:
841:
800:
784:
736:
720:
630:
574:
1464:
1644:
455:
1568:
1334:
Functions of Plant
Secondary Metabolites and their Exploitation in Biotechnology
1197:
1172:
1066:
1049:
1022:
1005:
389:
of the plant. This has been known to happen on sunflower plants and kiwi trees.
1653:
1498:
1450:
339:
224:
396:
from shrimp and other fungal species, but research was not specific about how
1737:
1393:
1384:
1352:
1255:
1216:
1147:"Cadophora malorum (Kidd & Beaumont) W. Gams 2000 - Encyclopedia of Life"
1114:
1075:
1031:
796:
732:
724:
642:
586:
439:
366:
327:
78:
1003:
1411:
1304:
1132:
814:
750:
431:
420:
255:
614:
1524:
1279:"Diversity and distribution of fungal communities in lakes of Antarctica"
634:
1263:
1239:
1207:
1106:
1671:
1516:
594:
331:
311:
88:
68:
1529:
788:
1697:
1555:
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1332:
562:
319:
279:
252:
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236:
108:
48:
1421:
578:
1692:
1638:
1550:
1490:
1444:
386:
1237:
382:
357:
has been observed to infect pears during the post-harvest stage.
1477:
1146:
374:
58:
770:
315:
228:
1091:"Parallels in Fungal Pathogenesis on Plant and Animal Hosts"
232:
706:
1365:
950:
Poteri, Marja; Kasanen, Risto; Asiegbu, Fred O. (2021),
1047:
381:
also can cause dieback in the leaves and fruit through
365:
has been shown to be in the soil, where the spores can
295:
and distinguishing it from the previously named genus
563:"A Study of the Apple Rot Fungus Phialophora malorum"
326:
also shares typical morphological qualities with the
1276:
949:
909:"Structure and development of ectomycorrhizal roots"
672:"U.S. National Fungus Collections Database :Hosts -
1089:Sexton, Adrienne C.; Howlett, Barbara J. (2006).
1735:
423:such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Antarctica.
392:Research has been conducted with isolation of
338:genus has also been shown to be classified as
1088:
1177:Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases on
827:
426:
407:
334:order, and the Ploettnerulaceae family. The
377:to form in the trunk of the infected tree.
186:J.F.H.Beyma, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1942)
1170:
887:
454:that can lead to innovations in potential
1401:
1383:
1294:
1206:
1196:
1122:
1065:
1021:
906:
804:
740:
560:
655:
165:(Kidd & Beaumont) McColloch, (1944)
1736:
1171:Camele, I.; Mang, S. M. (April 2019).
322:in its sexual reproductive lifecycle.
1426:
1425:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1043:
1041:
999:
997:
907:Smith, Sally E.; Read, David (2008),
612:
314:division, because of the presence of
147:(Kidd & Beaumont) W. Gams, (2000)
1708:e2f2d211-e7d0-49b0-8adf-139caa51a042
1592:e1793ee7-aa79-4339-b555-f3a272240813
1330:
952:"Mycobiome of forest tree nurseries"
766:
764:
762:
760:
702:
700:
698:
696:
608:
606:
604:
556:
554:
499:
497:
495:
526:
465:
419:has also been found in moderate to
13:
1319:
1038:
994:
964:10.1016/b978-0-12-822542-4.00005-x
373:can infect wounded bark and cause
14:
1770:
828:Kidd, M.N.; Beaumont, A. (1924).
757:
693:
619:Causal Agent of Side Rot of Pear"
601:
551:
505:"Index Fungorum - Names Record -
492:
400:infects organisms outside of the
1296:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01424.x
921:10.1016/b978-012370526-6.50008-8
860:"Index Fungorum - Names Record:
349:
35:
1359:
1270:
1231:
1164:
1139:
1082:
943:
900:
881:
852:
458:. The secondary metabolites in
310:is classified as a part of the
200:(J.F.H.Beyma) J.F.H.Beyma(1937)
958:, Elsevier, pp. 305–325,
821:
664:
649:
450:Marine fungi produce valuable
302:
251:, and can be categorized as a
235:and can also cause disease on
1:
846:10.1016/S0007-1536(24)80008-6
485:
1244:Phytopathologia Mediterranea
915:, Elsevier, pp. 191–X,
830:"Apple rot fungi in storage"
658:Phytopathologia Mediterranea
258:fungus and a marine fungus.
7:
1198:10.1094/pdis-09-18-1686-pdn
1067:10.1094/PDIS-09-15-0986-PDN
1023:10.1094/PDIS-08-17-1182-PDN
777:Journal of Natural Products
475:carbohydrate-active enzymes
438:have been used to research
261:
179:Kidd & Beaumont, (1924)
10:
1775:
1372:Frontiers in Plant Science
445:
1628:
1434:
1283:FEMS Microbiology Ecology
561:McColloch, L. P. (1944).
440:biotechnological advances
427:Future research potential
408:Geographical Distribution
159:
152:
137:
130:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
1385:10.3389/fpls.2021.741804
725:10.1128/genomeA.00467-16
227:that causes side rot in
1749:Fungi described in 2000
615:"Sources of Inoculum of
344:dark septate endophytes
269:was first described as
197:Phialophora heteroderae
169:Sporotrichum carpogenum
1331:Wink, Michael (2000).
1744:Fungal fruit diseases
913:Mycorrhizal Symbiosis
868:www.indexfungorum.org
834:Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc
613:Sugar, David (1992).
513:www.indexfungorum.org
452:secondary metabolites
340:ectomycorrhizal fungi
204:Cadophora heteroderae
1630:Sporotrichum malorum
1175:Seimatosporium vitis
862:Sporotrichum malorum
713:Genome Announcements
635:10.1094/phyto-82-735
617:Phialophora malorum,
432:Marine-derived fungi
421:extreme environments
271:Sporotrichum malorum
176:Sporotrichum malorum
1107:10.1128/EC.00277-06
956:Forest Microbiology
342:(ECM fungi) and as
193:Jacz., Bull. (1934)
162:Phialophora malorum
249:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
207:J.F.H.Beyma (1937)
190:Torula heteroderae
1731:
1730:
1716:Open Tree of Life
1600:Open Tree of Life
1436:Cadophora malorum
1428:Taxon identifiers
1173:"First Report of
1101:(12): 1941–1949.
789:10.1021/np900608d
674:Cadophora malorum
536:Cadophora malorum
507:Cadophora malorum
385:, yellowing, and
267:Cadophora malorum
217:Cadophora malorum
213:
212:
208:
201:
194:
187:
180:
173:
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141:Cadophora malorum
25:Cadophora malorum
16:Species of fungus
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1569:BMSSYS0000043259
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819:
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768:
755:
754:
744:
719:(4): e00467–16.
704:
691:
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558:
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466:Biotechnological
291:in the genus of
206:
199:
192:
185:
183:Phialophora atra
178:
171:
164:
143:
99:Ploettnerulaceae
40:
39:
21:
20:
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1140:
1095:Eukaryotic Cell
1087:
1083:
1046:
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1002:
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682:
680:nt.ars-grin.gov
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669:
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611:
602:
579:10.2307/3754837
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402:plantae kingdom
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305:
264:
202:
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181:
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148:
145:
139:
126:
123:C. malorum
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1759:Fungus species
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1469:
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1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1358:
1343:
1318:
1289:(2): 459–471.
1269:
1250:(3): 430–441.
1230:
1179:Vitis vinifera
1163:
1138:
1081:
1037:
993:
972:
942:
929:
899:
880:
851:
820:
783:(3): 476–478.
756:
692:
663:
648:
623:Phytopathology
600:
573:(6): 576–590.
550:
525:
490:
489:
487:
484:
467:
464:
456:drug-therapies
447:
444:
428:
425:
409:
406:
351:
348:
304:
301:
275:Mary Nest Kidd
263:
260:
256:psychrotrophic
225:plant pathogen
211:
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172:Ruehle, (1931)
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1344:1-84127-008-3
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1337:. CRC Press.
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1185:Plant Disease
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1054:Plant Disease
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1010:Plant Disease
1007:
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973:9780128225424
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350:Pathogenicity
347:
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328:Leotiomycetes
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132:Binomial name
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79:Leotiomycetes
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1233:
1208:11563/136402
1188:
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1178:
1174:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:
1141:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1057:
1053:
1013:
1009:
985:, retrieved
955:
945:
934:, retrieved
912:
902:
893:
889:
883:
871:. Retrieved
867:
861:
854:
840:(1–2): 111.
837:
833:
823:
780:
776:
716:
712:
683:. Retrieved
679:
673:
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651:
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570:
566:
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535:
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109:
24:
18:
1525:iNaturalist
1060:(8): 1776.
873:19 February
685:19 February
543:20 February
534:"Mycobank:
518:19 February
436:C. malorum,
303:Description
297:Phialophora
285:Walter Gams
273:in 1924 by
222:saprophytic
1754:Helotiales
1738:Categories
1378:: 741804.
1191:(4): 771.
1016:(4): 823.
629:(7): 735.
486:References
479:C. malorum
471:C. malorum
460:C. malorum
417:C. malorum
413:C. malorum
398:C. malorum
394:C. malorum
379:C. malorum
371:C. malorum
367:overwinter
363:C. malorum
359:C. malorum
355:C. malorum
332:Helotiales
324:C. malorum
320:ascospores
312:Ascomycota
308:C. malorum
289:C. malorum
253:halophilic
245:C. malorum
89:Helotiales
69:Ascomycota
65:Division:
1645:Q59454049
1394:1664-462X
1353:475112520
1256:0031-9465
1217:0191-2917
1181:in Italy"
1115:1535-9778
1076:0191-2917
1032:0191-2917
982:237967871
890:Mycotaxon
797:0163-3864
733:2169-8287
643:0031-949X
587:0027-5514
567:Mycologia
346:(DSE).
336:Capophora
293:Cadophora
280:Cadophora
241:kiwifruit
237:asparagus
117:Species:
110:Cadophora
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
1693:MycoBank
1685:10478968
1654:Fungorum
1639:Wikidata
1551:MycoBank
1543:10401282
1499:Fungorum
1451:Q5016575
1445:Wikidata
1412:34659310
1313:23997157
1305:22671312
1264:26556464
1225:91614611
1133:17041185
815:20052971
751:27389260
387:necrosis
262:Taxonomy
154:Synonyms
95:Family:
45:Domain:
1721:5300201
1672:2598545
1618:1415553
1517:2598544
1403:8514871
1151:eol.org
1124:1694825
806:2846207
742:4939777
595:3754837
446:Medical
434:, like
383:wilting
375:cankers
330:class,
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
1705:NZOR:
1698:270436
1659:270436
1605:735194
1589:NZOR:
1582:108018
1556:464796
1530:988498
1504:464796
1491:SPOTMA
1478:295078
1410:
1400:
1392:
1351:
1341:
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1303:
1262:
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1030:
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813:
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739:
731:
641:
593:
585:
1680:IRMNG
1613:WoRMS
1538:IRMNG
1309:S2CID
1260:JSTOR
1221:S2CID
1156:6 May
987:7 May
978:S2CID
936:7 May
591:JSTOR
283:, by
229:apple
220:is a
59:Fungi
1667:GBIF
1577:NCBI
1512:GBIF
1486:EPPO
1465:P7DZ
1408:PMID
1390:ISSN
1349:OCLC
1339:ISBN
1301:PMID
1252:ISSN
1213:ISSN
1158:2022
1129:PMID
1111:ISSN
1072:ISSN
1028:ISSN
989:2022
968:ISBN
938:2022
925:ISBN
875:2021
811:PMID
793:ISSN
747:PMID
729:ISSN
687:2021
639:ISSN
583:ISSN
545:2021
520:2021
318:and
316:asci
239:and
233:pear
231:and
1564:NBN
1473:EoL
1460:CoL
1398:PMC
1380:doi
1291:doi
1203:hdl
1193:doi
1189:103
1119:PMC
1103:doi
1062:doi
1058:100
1018:doi
1014:102
960:doi
917:doi
842:doi
801:PMC
785:doi
737:PMC
721:doi
631:doi
575:doi
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