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CMYK color model

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printed if opposite color modes are being combined in both mediums. When designing items to be printed, designers view the colors which they are choosing on an RGB color mode (their computer screen), and it is often difficult to visualize the way in which the color will turn out post-printing because of this.
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The problem of computing a colorimetric estimate of the color that results from printing various combinations of ink has been addressed by many scientists. A general method that has emerged for the case of halftone printing is to treat each tiny overlap of color dots as one of 8 (combinations of CMY)
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Spectrum of the visible wavelengths on printed paper (SCA Graphosilk). Shown is the transition from red to yellow. White, red, blue, and green are shown for reference. Readings from a white orchid flower, a rose (red and yellow petals), and a red cyclamen flower are shown for comparison. The units of
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on the black line art marked the outline of solid or tint color areas. In some cases a black keyline was used when it served as both a color indicator and an outline to be printed in black because usually the black plate contained the keyline. The K in CMYK represents the keyline or black plate, also
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The CMYK color model is based on the CMY color model, which omits the black ink. However, the imperfect black generated by mixing commercially practical cyan, magenta, and yellow inks is unsatisfactory, so four-color printing uses black ink in addition to the subtractive primaries. Common reasons for
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The RSWOP.icm cyan-magenta-yellow-black (CMYK) color profile targets the "Specifications for Web Offset Publications" (SWOP) printing standard. This color profile is installed when you install Microsoft Office. However, by default, this color profile is not installed in Windows Vista. Therefore, you
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displays and CMYK prints can be difficult, since the color reproduction technologies and properties are very different. A computer monitor mixes shades of red, green, and blue light to create color pictures. A CMYK printer instead uses light-absorbing cyan, magenta, and yellow inks, whose colors are
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To reproduce color, the CMYK color model codes for absorbing light rather than emitting it (as is assumed by RGB). The "K" component absorbs all wavelengths and is therefore achromatic. The cyan, magenta, and yellow components are used for color reproduction and they may be viewed as the inverse of
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printing, in which specific colored inks are used to generate the colors appearing on paper. Some printing presses are capable of printing with both four-color process inks and additional spot color inks at the same time. High-quality printed materials, such as marketing brochures and books, often
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Similar to monitors, the inks used in printing produce a color gamut that is "only a subset of the visible spectrum" although both color modes have their own specific ranges. As a result of this, items which are displayed on a computer monitor may not completely match the look of items which are
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a solid color. Magenta printed with a 20% halftone, for example, produces a pink color, because the eye perceives the tiny magenta dots on the large white paper as lighter and less saturated than the color of pure magenta ink. Halftoning allows for a continuous variability of each color, which
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colored lights, and black is the absence of light. In the CMYK model, it is the opposite: white is the natural color of the paper or other background, black results from a full combination of colored inks. To save cost on ink, and to produce deeper black tones,
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of scattered light between and within the areas complicates the physics and the analysis; empirical formulas for such analysis have been developed, in terms of detailed dye combination absorption spectra and empirical parameters.
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of light and produce a perfect black, practical inks fall short of their ideal characteristics, and the result is actually a dark muddy color that does not quite appear black. Black ink absorbs more light and yields much better
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include photographs requiring process-color printing, other graphic effects requiring spot colors (such as metallic inks), and finishes such as varnish, which enhances the glossy appearance of the printed piece.
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This diagram shows three examples of color halftoning with CMYK separations, as well as the combined halftone pattern and how the human eye would observe the combined halftone pattern from a sufficient
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because inks "subtract" the colors red, green and blue from white light; white light minus red leaves cyan, white light minus green leaves magenta, and white light minus blue leaves yellow.
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The CMYK model works by partially or entirely masking colors on a lighter, usually white, background. The ink reduces the light that would otherwise be reflected. Such a model is called
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that describe the spaces being converted. An ICC profile defines the bidirectional conversion between a neutral "profile connection" color space (CIE XYZ or Lab) and a selected
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Since RGB and CMYK spaces are both device-dependent spaces, there is no simple or general conversion formula that converts between them. Conversions are generally done through
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When a very dark area is wanted, a colored or gray CMY "bedding" is applied first, then a full black layer is applied on top, making a rich, deep black; this is called
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A combination of 100% cyan, magenta, and yellow inks soaks the paper with ink, making it slower to dry, causing bleeding, or (especially on low quality paper such as
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considerably expand the gamut. Light, saturated colors often cannot be created with CMYK, and light colors in general may make visible the halftone pattern. Using a
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ICC profiles, internally built out of lookup tables and other transformation functions, are capable of handling many effects of ink blending. One example is the
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The amount of black to use to replace amounts of the other inks is variable, and the choice depends on the technology, paper and ink in use. Processes called
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When subtractive CMY inks are combined at full strength, pairwise combinations are red, green, and blue. Combining all three gives an imperfect black color.
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enables continuous color mixing of the primaries. Without halftoning, each primary would be binary, i.e. on/off, which only allows for the
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The image above, (left) separated for printing with process cyan, magenta, and yellow (CMY) inks; (right) separated for CMY and black (K).
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and dark colors are produced by using black ink instead of or in addition to the combination of cyan, magenta, and yellow.
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Although a combination of 100% cyan, magenta, and yellow inks should, in theory, completely absorb the entire
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are used to decide on the final mix; different CMYK recipes will be used depending on the printing task.
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Standardization of printing practices allow for some profiles to be predefined. One of them is the US
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spectral power are simply raw sensor values (with a linear response at specific wavelengths).
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Color printing typically uses ink of four colors: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black.
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may experience unexpected results when you use certain programs that manage color.
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RGB. Cyan absorbs red, magenta absorbs green, and yellow absorbs blue (-R,-G,-B).
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Black ink is less expensive than the combination of colored inks that makes black.
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of eight colors: white, the three primaries, the three secondaries, and black.
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or of 16 (combinations of CMYK) colors, which in this context are known as
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CMYK are the process printers which often have a relatively small color
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Text is typically printed in black and includes fine detail (such as
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Zeng, Huanzhao (2003). Eschbach, Reiner; Marcu, Gabriel G (eds.).
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Handbook of Print Media: Technologies and Production Methods
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Sams Teach Yourself Adobe Photoshop Elements 2 in 24 Hours
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For the vision capacities of organisms or machines, see
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In traditional preparation of color separations, a red
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Early representation of the three-color process (1902)
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A black made with just CMY inks is sometimes called a
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For the cMyb gene tree, see 855: 637: 390:CMYK or process color printing is contrasted with 696:Forensic Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications 430:Comparison of some RGB and CMYK color gamut on a 3232: 667:"The Difference Between RGB and CMYK, Explained" 447:, halftoning, or some other optical technique. 421: 27:Subtractive color model, used in color printing 1028:– Tool for RGB to CMYK color converter online. 1611: 1062: 952: 723:The Guild Handbook of Scientific Illustration 385: 197:, white is the "additive" combination of all 719: 489:Approximation of the image using CMY colors. 454: 339:) weakening the paper so much that it tears. 3163:Conservation and restoration of photographs 635: 2900:Comparison of digital and film photography 1618: 1604: 1069: 1055: 853: 534:Specifications for Web Offset Publications 3120:Photographs considered the most important 948: 946: 911:Damien van Holten, Printinternational, " 484: 476: 462: 425: 298: 257: 213: 1037:– animated illustration of RGB vs. CMYK 786:from the original on September 29, 2020 746: 664: 14: 3233: 985:Beta Archive > Microsoft KB Archive 943: 773: 699:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 331. 1599: 1050: 893:from the original on February 7, 2023 692: 804: 726:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 242. 608: 307:colors of offset printing on a paper 253: 151:refers to the four ink plates used: 3115:Museums devoted to one photographer 509:and constraints such as ink limit. 24: 2662:Timeline of photography technology 884:"Overview of color in Illustrator" 406:'s proprietary six-color (CMYKOG) 25: 3262: 1007: 3213: 3203: 3202: 1580: 1579: 862:. Sams Publishing. p. 108. 774:Davies, Helen (August 3, 2020). 283: 274: 92: 81: 63: 51: 3214: 1625: 1076: 973: 918: 905: 876: 665:Menegus, Bryan (May 20, 2016). 644:. Watson–Guptill. p. 178. 321:sometimes called the key plate. 104: 956:Digital Color Imaging Handbook 930:L. R. Ingersoll Physics Museum 847: 798: 767: 740: 713: 686: 658: 629: 602: 13: 1: 2712:Painted photography backdrops 2644:Golden triangle (composition) 1919:35 mm equivalent focal length 747:Kipphan, Helmut, ed. (2001). 595: 472: 209: 422:Comparison with RGB displays 418:, including desktop models. 7: 2422:Intentional camera movement 547: 10: 3267: 3110:Most expensive photographs 2467:Multi-exposure HDR capture 1492:Colour Index International 926:"Subtractive Color Mixing" 574:Grey component replacement 386:Other printer color models 380:gray component replacement 262:A color photograph of the 222: 39: 29: 3198: 3155: 3102: 3007: 2950: 2856: 2740: 2652: 2604: 2344: 2111: 1911: 1633: 1576: 1472: 1376: 1266: 1188: 1135: 1102: 1084: 959:. CRC Press. p. 68. 615:. SPIE Press. p. 1. 455:Spectrum of printed paper 312:using black ink include: 3044:Digital image processing 1032:Color Space Fundamentals 753:. Springer. p. 87. 612:Digital Color Halftoning 434:xy chromaticity diagram. 2717:Photography and the law 609:Kang, Henry R. (1999). 579:Jacob Christoph Le Blon 3064:Gelatin silver process 2088:Science of photography 2073:Photographic processes 2051:Perspective distortion 953:Gaurav Sharma (2003). 693:Sigel, Jay A. (2015). 490: 482: 469: 435: 308: 267: 220: 2522:Schlieren photography 2061:Photographic printing 1984:Exposure compensation 1023:RGB to CMYK converter 720:R. S. Hodges (2003). 488: 480: 466: 429: 302: 261: 217: 3251:Printing terminology 2306:Straight photography 1944:Chromatic aberration 1509:Federal Standard 595 1089:List of color spaces 1041:ICC profile registry 636:Roger Pring (2000). 522:Neugebauer primaries 438:Comparisons between 402:. 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587: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 549: 546: 499:color profiles 474: 471: 456: 453: 423: 420: 412:CcMmYK process 387: 384: 352: 351: 348: 340: 333: 322: 292: 291: 282: 281: 273: 272: 271: 270: 269: 255: 252: 223:Main article: 211: 208: 191:additive color 145:color printing 98: 91: 90: 89: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 69: 62: 61: 57: 50: 49: 48: 47: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3263: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3221: 3212: 3210: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3125:Photographers 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019:Bleach bypass 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3006: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2987:primary color 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2972:Reversal film 2970: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2937:Image sharing 2935: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2838:United States 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2697:Daguerreotype 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2542:Stopping down 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2507:Rephotography 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2442:Long-exposure 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2134:Architectural 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093:Shutter speed 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046:Metering mode 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1959:Color balance 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1924:Angle of view 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1871:Manufacturers 1869: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1587: 1575: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475:and standards 1473:Color systems 1471: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1170:CIELUV (1976) 1168: 1166: 1165:CIELAB (1976) 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1011: 999: 986: 982: 976: 968: 966:0-8493-0900-X 962: 958: 957: 949: 947: 931: 927: 921: 914: 908: 892: 889: 885: 879: 871: 869:0-672-32430-X 865: 860: 859: 850: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 813: 808: 801: 785: 781: 777: 770: 762: 760:3-540-67326-1 756: 752: 751: 743: 735: 733:0-471-36011-2 729: 725: 724: 716: 708: 702: 698: 697: 689: 674: 673: 668: 661: 653: 651:0-8230-5857-3 647: 642: 641: 632: 624: 622:0-8194-3318-7 618: 614: 613: 605: 601: 591: 588: 586:CMYK standard 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 545: 543: 539: 535: 530: 527: 523: 517: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 487: 479: 465: 461: 452: 448: 446: 441: 433: 428: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 396: 393: 383: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 365: 359: 357: 349: 345: 341: 338: 334: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314: 313: 306: 301: 286: 277: 265: 260: 251: 249: 247: 242: 238: 235:(also called 234: 233: 226: 216: 207: 205: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 180: 178: 176: 171: 169: 164: 162: 157: 155: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 126:process color 123: 113:demonstrates. 112: 102: 95: 84: 66: 54: 43: 36: 34: 19: 3185:Polaroid art 3079:K-14 process 3074:Instant film 3069:Gum printing 3024:C-41 process 3009:Photographic 2991: 2910:Image sensor 2905:Film scanner 2559:Sun printing 2492:Print toning 2279:space selfie 2249:Pictorialism 2179:Ethnographic 2159:Conservation 2031:Guide number 2026:Focal length 1586:Color vision 1388: 1094:Color models 996: 989:. Retrieved 984: 975: 955: 933:. Retrieved 920: 907: 895:. Retrieved 878: 857: 849: 816: 810: 800: 788:. Retrieved 779: 769: 749: 742: 722: 715: 695: 688: 676:. Retrieved 670: 660: 639: 631: 611: 604: 544:RSWOP.icm). 531: 518: 511: 492: 458: 449: 443:mixed using 437: 397: 389: 369: 362: 360: 355: 353: 330:registration 310: 250: 246:reproduction 236: 230: 228: 188: 183: 181: 174: 167: 160: 153: 148: 129: 125: 121: 119: 32: 3241:Color space 3190:Stereoscopy 3054:E-6 process 3049:Dye coupler 2982:color space 2895:Digiscoping 2888:camera back 2803:Philippines 2732:Visual arts 2722:Glass plate 2707:Heliography 2606:Composition 2581:Ultraviolet 2537:Stereoscopy 2532:Slow motion 2517:Scanography 2432:Kite aerial 2372:Contre-jour 2264:Post-mortem 2254:Pornography 2234:Neues Sehen 2169:Documentary 2103:Zone System 2078:Reciprocity 2004:Film format 1934:Backscatter 1912:Terminology 1782:beauty dish 1681:rangefinder 1646:light-field 1627:Photography 1564: [ 1519:ICC profile 1078:Color space 991:1 September 913:RGB Vs CMYK 780:Front Signs 303:Inspection 264:Teton Range 204:unsaturated 184:subtractive 137:color model 134:subtractive 3235:Categories 3180:Lomography 3011:processing 2960:Print film 2876:comparison 2843:Uzbekistan 2793:Luxembourg 2753:Bangladesh 2702:Dufaycolor 2682:Box camera 2639:Simplicity 2596:Zoom burst 2591:Xerography 2586:Vignetting 2576:Time-lapse 2564:Tilt–shift 2457:Mordançage 2447:Luminogram 2412:Holography 2407:High-speed 2387:Fill flash 2367:Burst mode 2345:Techniques 2326:Vernacular 2321:Underwater 2316:Toy camera 2296:Still life 2224:Monochrome 2214:High-speed 2164:Cloudscape 2154:Conceptual 2056:Photograph 2041:Lens flare 2021:Film speed 1903:Zone plate 1849:wide-angle 1834:long-focus 1409:Hexachrome 1218:Wide-gamut 1160:UVW (1964) 1155:YUV (1960) 1150:RGB (1931) 1145:XYZ (1931) 935:October 4, 897:October 4, 888:Adobe Inc. 790:October 4, 678:October 4, 596:References 503:colorspace 473:Conversion 408:Hexachrome 392:spot color 364:rich black 232:halftoning 210:Halftoning 143:, used in 130:four color 111:microscope 42:MYB (gene) 3130:Norwegian 3094:Stop bath 3039:Developer 2667:Ambrotype 2629:Lead room 2552:Slit-scan 2487:Photogram 2482:Panoramic 2392:Fireworks 2377:Cyanotype 2219:Landscape 1864:telephoto 1812:reflector 1807:monolight 1802:lens hood 1787:cucoloris 1723:safelight 1634:Equipment 1561:JIS Z8102 1344:Rec. 2100 1332:Rec. 2100 1327:Rec. 2020 1258:Rec. 2100 1253:Rec. 2020 640:WWW.Color 445:dithering 337:newsprint 237:screening 219:distance. 179:(black). 3246:Printing 3209:Category 2915:CMOS APS 2813:Slovenia 2741:Regional 2687:Calotype 2624:Headroom 2502:Redscale 2417:Infrared 2362:Brenizer 2336:Wildlife 2259:Portrait 2204:Forensic 2194:Fine-art 2129:Aircraft 2119:Abstract 1999:F-number 1979:Exposure 1954:Clipping 1929:Aperture 1797:hot shoe 1718:enlarger 1713:Darkroom 1524:ISCC–NBS 1414:HSL, HSV 1399:Coloroid 1394:ColorADD 1322:Rec. 709 1317:Rec. 601 1248:Rec. 709 1238:Rec. 601 1223:ProPhoto 1180:CIECAM16 1175:CIECAM02 1127:CIECAM16 1112:CIECAM02 891:Archived 841:20555157 784:Archived 548:See also 514:dot gain 432:CIE 1931 241:perceive 225:Halftone 101:cerulean 3220:Outline 3156:Related 2848:Vietnam 2833:Ukraine 2768:Denmark 2748:Albania 2727:Tintype 2654:History 2619:Framing 2512:Rollout 2477:Panning 2427:Kirlian 2331:Wedding 2209:Glamour 2189:Fashion 2174:Eclipse 2144:Banquet 2066:Albumen 1876:Monopod 1854:fisheye 1822:softbox 1671:pinhole 1661:instant 1651:digital 1544:Pantone 1539:Ostwald 1529:Munsell 1434:OSA-UCS 821:Bibcode 819:: 260. 672:Gizmodo 564:Cycolor 404:Pantone 347:blacks. 318:keyline 199:primary 132:) is a 106:  3218:  3207:  3140:street 3135:Polish 2828:Turkey 2823:Taiwan 2808:Serbia 2798:Norway 2773:Greece 2758:Canada 2352:Afocal 2311:Street 2291:Sports 2274:Selfie 2229:Nature 2184:Erotic 2149:Candid 2124:Aerial 2112:Genres 2014:medium 1891:Tripod 1859:swivel 1772:Filter 1750:holder 1745:format 1641:Camera 1584:  1384:CcMmYK 1233:DCI-P3 1035:  1026:  1017:  963:  866:  839:  757:  730:  703:  648:  619:  378:, and 326:serifs 172:, and 163:agenta 3145:women 3103:Lists 3059:Fixer 2942:Pixel 2871:D-SLR 2818:Sudan 2788:Korea 2783:Japan 2778:India 2763:China 2547:Strip 2472:Night 2452:Macro 2357:Bokeh 2301:Stock 2269:Ruins 2009:large 1839:prime 1817:snoot 1777:Flash 1755:stock 1730:Drone 1691:still 1676:press 1666:phone 1656:field 1568:] 1429:Oklab 1377:Other 1368:YCoCg 1363:xvYCC 1351:YPbPr 1339:ICtCp 1312:YCbCr 1293:SECAM 1288:YDbDr 1228:scRGB 1213:Adobe 1122:CAM16 1014:XCmyk 837:S2CID 400:gamut 170:ellow 128:, or 3168:film 2883:MILC 2382:ETTR 2239:Nude 2199:Fire 2098:Sync 1896:head 1844:zoom 1829:Lens 1792:gobo 1740:base 1735:Film 1706:view 1554:list 1487:ANPA 1482:ACES 1439:PCCS 1389:CMYK 1305:NTSC 1268:Y′UV 1203:sRGB 1117:iCAM 993:2023 961:ISBN 937:2020 899:2020 864:ISBN 817:5008 792:2020 755:ISBN 728:ISBN 701:ISBN 680:2020 646:ISBN 617:ISBN 584:SWOP 542:Agfa 540:(as 305:CMYK 149:CMYK 120:The 35:(EP) 33:CMYK 2920:CCD 1701:toy 1696:TLR 1686:SLR 1549:RAL 1534:NCS 1514:HKS 1504:DIC 1464:TSL 1459:YJK 1454:HWB 1449:RYB 1419:HCL 1404:LMS 1356:MAC 1300:YIQ 1281:PAL 1276:YUV 1190:RGB 1137:CIE 1104:CAM 829:doi 440:RGB 195:RGB 189:In 156:yan 3237:: 1566:ja 1444:RG 995:. 983:. 945:^ 928:. 886:. 835:. 827:. 809:. 782:. 778:. 669:. 374:, 367:. 358:. 177:ey 165:, 158:, 1619:e 1612:t 1605:v 1588:. 1070:e 1063:t 1056:v 969:. 939:. 915:" 901:. 872:. 843:. 831:: 823:: 794:. 763:. 736:. 709:. 682:. 654:. 625:. 332:. 266:. 175:k 168:y 161:m 154:c 103:( 44:. 37:. 20:)

Index

CMYK colour model
CMYK (EP)
MYB (gene)




cerulean
microscope
subtractive
color model
CMY color model
color printing
cyan
magenta
yellow
key
additive color
RGB
primary
unsaturated

Halftone
halftoning
perceive
reproduction

Teton Range

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