345:). With only half the vision bandwidth and approximately half the sound carrier offset, it allowed French 819-line programming to squeeze into the 7 MHz VHF broadcast channels used in those neighboring countries, albeit with a substantial loss of horizontal resolution. Use of System F was discontinued in Belgium in February 1968, and in Luxembourg in September 1971.
130:
the result was a combined signal that demanded approximately two to three times the bandwidth of more moderately specified standards, even when colour was added to them (as the
1581:
510:
453:
1574:
2008:
1286:
1210:
1154:
1113:
1567:
1543:
542:
1928:
127:
741:
2038:
1354:
1200:
1136:
1593:
476:
172:
in Monaco were the last broadcasters to transmit 819-line television, closing down their System E transmitter in 1985.
1061:
1923:
1776:
1772:
1512:
1276:
1205:
703:
2263:
2253:
2248:
2087:
1027:
963:
887:
2058:
1887:
1324:
1240:
927:
851:
775:
382:
119:
86:
1146:
1128:
457:
2130:
1831:
1601:
1507:
1344:
1258:
416:
932:
2028:
535:
1866:
1654:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1271:
1215:
1044:
980:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
861:
846:
836:
583:
115:
1841:
1486:
1375:
1020:
1015:
1005:
831:
123:
1395:
826:
2160:
2033:
104:
Sound offset: +11.15 MHz on odd numbered channels, -11.15 MHz on even numbered channels
1195:
2258:
2082:
2048:
2043:
2003:
1856:
1796:
1517:
871:
528:
515:
421:
2217:
1954:
1502:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1187:
892:
2268:
2196:
2181:
2092:
1944:
1918:
1826:
1537:
1497:
1220:
866:
790:
165:
8:
2135:
2097:
1998:
1958:
1492:
1083:
157:
1559:
2023:
1973:
1319:
946:
175:
2150:
2107:
1968:
1963:
1590:
1385:
1334:
816:
574:
497:
Reference Data for Radio
Engineers, ITT Howard W.Sams Co., New York, 1977, section 30
26:
370:
74:
2077:
2018:
1861:
1811:
1532:
997:
955:
358:
169:
62:
2176:
2068:
1993:
1949:
1816:
1527:
1359:
2155:
1983:
1897:
1786:
1482:
1477:
1380:
1308:
1296:
1091:
795:
2242:
1871:
1821:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1628:
1304:
1169:
1071:
1066:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
609:
591:
146:
44:
high resolution broadcasts. Transmissions started in 1949 and ended in 1985.
484:
2222:
2013:
1902:
1836:
1806:
1731:
800:
767:
621:
403:
364:
135:
107:
68:
520:
2191:
2186:
2125:
1851:
1791:
1781:
856:
2120:
2053:
1988:
1801:
1314:
1248:
1159:
1118:
426:
388:
352:
336:
131:
92:
56:
38:
2227:
2212:
2145:
2140:
2115:
1522:
1101:
641:
601:
376:
142:
80:
454:"World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms - Line Standards"
1978:
1846:
1696:
1400:
1390:
1281:
1266:
841:
780:
713:
41:
20:
1751:
1230:
1177:
693:
326:
1726:
821:
757:
617:
141:
For this reason, France gradually abandoned it in favor of the
34:
30:
689:
1892:
1756:
1746:
1741:
1054:
985:
785:
697:
631:
625:
551:
161:
150:
1721:
1472:
1225:
1108:
1049:
1037:
1032:
1010:
973:
968:
613:
341:
331:
1736:
1589:
1096:
685:
118:) picture quality but with an uneconomical use of
511:World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms
114:System E implementation provided very good (near
2240:
516:Fernsehnormen aller Staaten und Gebiete der Welt
348:Some of the important specs are listed below:
52:Some of the important specs are listed below:
16:819-line analog television transmission format
1575:
536:
550:
1582:
1568:
543:
529:
47:
2009:Output power of an analog TV transmitter
1431:
1429:
481:Television History - The First 75 Years
471:
469:
467:
432:
2241:
1423:Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
448:
446:
444:
442:
325:was an adaptation of System E used in
2039:Direct-broadcast satellite television
1563:
1461:
1426:
1419:
1417:
562:
524:
1462:
464:
156:The final 819-line transmissions in
1929:Vestigial sideband modulation (VSB)
439:
13:
1414:
14:
2280:
504:
456:. April 19, 2007. Archived from
1924:Quadrature amplitude modulation
2088:Television channel frequencies
563:
491:
122:. With the usual additions of
1:
2059:Digital television transition
1888:Multichannel television sound
1704:
928:Field-sequential color system
725:
2131:Field strength in free space
1832:Horizontal blanking interval
1508:Reverse Standards Conversion
417:Broadcast television systems
7:
2029:Superheterodyne transmitter
410:
317:
27:analog broadcast television
10:
2285:
1867:Vertical blanking interval
178:were arranged as follows:
2205:
2169:
2106:
2067:
1937:
1911:
1880:
1842:Nominal analogue blanking
1765:
1714:
1600:
1468:
1457:
1409:
1368:
1295:
1257:
1239:
1186:
1168:
1145:
1127:
1082:
996:
954:
945:
880:
809:
766:
750:
734:
712:
640:
600:
582:
573:
569:
558:
2161:Television interference
2034:Television receive-only
552:Broadcast video formats
145:standard, implementing
48:System E specifications
2083:Microwave transmission
2049:Terrestrial television
2044:Television transmitter
2004:Intermediate frequency
1797:Chrominance subcarrier
1518:Television transmitter
483:. 2013. Archived from
422:Television transmitter
400:Sound offset: +5.5 MHz
2264:Broadcast engineering
2254:Television technology
2249:ITU-R recommendations
1955:Broadcast transmitter
1503:MPEG transport stream
1330:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
893:Mechanical television
801:Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)
2197:Zero reference pulse
2182:Field strength meter
1919:Frequency modulation
1827:Horizontal scan rate
1538:Widescreen signaling
1513:Standards conversion
1498:Moving image formats
433:Notes and references
397:Sound modulation: AM
101:Sound modulation: AM
2136:Noise (electronics)
1999:Intercarrier method
1959:Transmitter station
1594:broadcasting topics
1493:Display motion blur
176:Television channels
168:, on 19 July 1983.
158:Metropolitan France
134:resides within the
2024:Split sound system
1974:Differential phase
1544:Analogue TV Topics
394:Preemphasis: 50 μs
128:vestigial sideband
37:, associated with
2236:
2235:
2151:Radiation pattern
1969:Differential gain
1591:Analog television
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1335:MPEG Multichannel
941:
940:
460:on 19 April 2007.
404:Channel bandwidth
389:Vision modulation
315:
314:
108:Channel bandwidth
98:Preemphasis: none
93:Vision modulation
2276:
2078:Frequency offset
2019:Residual carrier
1964:Cavity amplifier
1862:Television lines
1584:
1577:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1533:Video processing
1463:Technical issues
1459:
1458:
1436:
1433:
1424:
1421:
952:
951:
684:(Color systems:
612:(Color systems:
580:
579:
571:
570:
560:
559:
545:
538:
531:
522:
521:
498:
495:
489:
488:
473:
462:
461:
450:
383:Visual bandwidth
181:
180:
132:color subcarrier
87:Visual bandwidth
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2201:
2177:Distortionmeter
2165:
2102:
2063:
1994:Frequency mixer
1950:Antenna (radio)
1933:
1907:
1876:
1817:Composite video
1761:
1710:
1596:
1588:
1558:
1549:
1528:Video on demand
1473:14:9 compromise
1464:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1405:
1364:
1360:MPEG-H 3D Audio
1291:
1253:
1235:
1182:
1164:
1141:
1123:
1078:
992:
937:
876:
805:
762:
746:
730:
708:
636:
596:
565:
554:
549:
507:
502:
501:
496:
492:
477:"1957 Teleavia"
475:
474:
465:
452:
451:
440:
435:
413:
379:: 20475 Hz
342:Télé Luxembourg
320:
138:signal space).
83:: 20475 Hz
50:
29:system used in
17:
12:
11:
5:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Dipole antenna
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1898:Sound-in-Syncs
1895:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Blanking level
1784:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1694:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1483:Digital cinema
1480:
1478:Broadcast-safe
1475:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1381:Broadcast flag
1378:
1372:
1370:
1369:Hidden signals
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1002:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
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989:
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978:
977:
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869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
810:Hidden signals
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
796:Sound-in-Syncs
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
770:
764:
763:
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760:
754:
752:
748:
747:
745:
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738:
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732:
731:
729:
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505:External links
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500:
499:
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487:on 2016-04-05.
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199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
187:Picture (MHz)
185:
160:took place in
112:
111:
105:
102:
99:
96:
90:
84:
78:
72:
66:
60:
49:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2281:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:Video formats
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
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2246:
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2229:
2226:
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2109:
2105:
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2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
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1901:
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1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
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1883:
1879:
1873:
1872:White clipper
1870:
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1823:
1822:Frame (video)
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1719:
1717:
1715:Color systems
1713:
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1702:
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1692:
1688:
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1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1170:MPEG-4 Visual
1167:
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1156:
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1150:
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1138:
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323:CCIR System F
310:
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125:
124:sound carrier
121:
117:
110:: 14 MHz
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
89:: 10 MHz
88:
85:
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79:
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70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
53:
45:
43:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
22:
2223:Hanover bars
2014:Pre-emphasis
1938:Transmission
1903:Zweikanalton
1807:Color killer
1732:Clear-Vision
1700:
1084:MPEG-2 Video
721:
622:Clear-Vision
493:
485:the original
480:
458:the original
406:: 7 MHz
385:: 5 MHz
347:
340:
330:
322:
321:
190:Sound (MHz)
174:
166:Eiffel Tower
155:
140:
113:
51:
19:
18:
2269:CCIR System
2192:VIT signals
2187:Vectorscope
2126:Earth bulge
2108:Propagation
2071:& bands
2069:Frequencies
1852:Raster scan
1792:Chrominance
1782:Black level
1777:front porch
1542:Templates (
1259:MPEG-H HEVC
998:Progressive
371:Lines/frame
164:, from the
75:Lines/frame
2243:Categories
2121:Distortion
2054:Transposer
1989:Dummy load
1945:Amplifiers
1912:Modulation
1802:Colorburst
1773:Back porch
1386:Captioning
1188:MPEG-4 AVC
956:Interlaced
881:Historical
817:Captioning
776:BTSC (MTS)
751:1250 lines
735:1125 lines
564:Television
427:Transposer
391:: Positive
365:Field rate
353:Frame rate
337:Luxembourg
95:: Positive
69:Field rate
57:Frame rate
39:monochrome
2228:Sparklies
2213:Dot crawl
2206:Artifacts
2146:Path loss
2141:Null fill
2116:Beam tilt
1857:Safe area
1523:Test card
1196:ATSC A/72
1102:DVB 3D-TV
714:819 lines
642:625 lines
602:525 lines
584:405 lines
377:Line rate
359:Interlace
143:625-lines
120:bandwidth
81:Line rate
63:Interlace
2218:Ghosting
1979:Diplexer
1847:Overscan
1812:Color TV
1705:System F
1701:System E
1697:819-line
1691:System N
1687:System L
1683:System K
1679:System I
1675:System H
1671:System G
1667:System D
1663:System C
1659:System B
1655:625-line
1649:System M
1645:525-line
1640:455-line
1635:441-line
1629:System A
1625:405-line
1620:375-line
1615:343-line
1610:180-line
1435:Defunct.
1401:Teletext
1267:ATSC 3.0
923:567-line
918:455-line
913:441-line
908:375-line
903:343-line
898:180-line
888:Pre-1940
842:Teletext
722:System E
650:System B
610:System M
592:System A
411:See also
318:System F
147:System L
42:819-line
23:System E
2170:Testing
1752:PALplus
1602:Systems
1282:ISDB-S3
1231:MobaHo!
1178:MobaHo!
947:Digital
694:PALplus
367:: 50 Hz
355:: 25 Hz
339:(1955,
329:(1953,
327:Belgium
311:201.70
308:212.85
300:214.60
297:203.45
289:188.55
286:199.70
278:201.45
275:190.30
267:174.10
264:185.25
256:175.40
253:186.55
245:188.30
242:177.15
234:162.25
231:173.40
223:175.15
220:164.00
153:color.
71:: 50 Hz
59:: 25 Hz
1727:NTSC-J
1355:HE-AAC
1277:HD DMB
822:CGMS-A
758:HD-MAC
618:NTSC-J
575:Analog
335:) and
212:54.40
209:65.55
201:41.25
198:52.40
35:Monaco
31:France
25:is an
1893:NICAM
1881:Sound
1766:Video
1757:SECAM
1747:PAL-S
1742:PAL-M
1297:Audio
1249:ABS-S
1221:SBTVD
1160:ABS-S
1119:ABS-S
1062:UHDTV
1055:1080p
986:1080i
786:NICAM
768:Audio
698:SECAM
690:PAL-N
632:B-MAC
626:PAL-M
373:: 819
361:: 2/1
162:Paris
151:SECAM
149:with
77:: 819
65:: 2/1
2156:Skew
1837:Luma
1775:and
1722:NTSC
1391:CPCM
1345:LPCM
1315:AC-4
1305:AC-3
1287:DTMB
1241:AVS2
1226:1seg
1211:DTMB
1201:CMMB
1155:DTMB
1147:AVS+
1137:CMMB
1114:DTMB
1109:ISDB
1092:ATSC
1050:720p
1045:HDTV
1038:576p
1033:480p
1028:EDTV
1021:288p
1016:240p
1011:1seg
1006:LDTV
981:HDTV
974:576i
969:480i
964:SDTV
933:OSKM
862:VITC
852:VEIL
781:EIAJ
742:MUSE
614:NTSC
305:F12
294:F11
283:F10
261:F8a
136:Luma
126:and
116:HDTV
33:and
21:CCIR
2098:VHF
2093:UHF
1737:PAL
1487:DCI
1396:EPG
1376:AFD
1350:AAC
1340:PCM
1325:DRA
1320:DTS
1309:5.1
1272:DVB
1216:DVB
1206:DMB
1129:AVS
1097:DVB
872:XDS
867:WSS
857:VIT
847:VBI
837:PDC
832:GCR
827:EPG
791:SAP
704:MAC
686:PAL
332:RTB
272:F9
250:F8
239:F7
228:F6
217:F5
206:F4
195:F2
184:Ch
170:TMC
2245::
1703:,
1689:,
1685:,
1681:,
1677:,
1673:,
1669:,
1665:,
1661:,
1428:^
1416:^
1072:8K
1067:4K
724:,
696:,
692:,
688:,
680:,
676:,
672:,
668:,
664:,
660:,
656:,
652:,
624:,
620:,
616:,
479:.
466:^
441:^
1957:/
1707:)
1699:(
1693:)
1657:(
1651:)
1647:(
1631:)
1627:(
1583:e
1576:t
1569:v
1546:)
1489:)
1485:(
1311:)
1307:(
726:F
700:)
682:N
678:L
674:K
670:I
666:H
662:G
658:D
654:C
628:)
544:e
537:t
530:v
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