Cádiz - Knowledge

2340: 2023: 2459: 4450: 589: 1848: 1646: 1148: 5499:: " ... the pillars in the temple were made of gold and silver smelted together so as to be of one color, and they were over a cubit high, of square form, resembling anvils; and their capitals were inscribed with letters which were neither Egyptian nor Indian nor of any kind which he could decipher. But Apollonius, since the priests would tell him nothing, remarked: 'Heracles of Egypt does not permit me not to tell all I know. These pillars are ties between earth and ocean, and they were inscribed by Heracles in the house of the Fates, to prevent any discord arising between the elements, and to save their mutual affection for one another from violation. 2447: 2269: 2293: 1788: 2423: 2091: 2281: 95: 902: 1890: 1004: 7344: 1448: 6990: 4742: 85: 2257: 6652: 4749: 3893: 1771: 4573: 4762: 4651: 4625: 4547: 4534: 2435: 4788: 4599: 6548: 4814: 4729: 4716: 4677: 3682: 3797: 1962: 4196: 7302: 4638: 4560: 70: 4801: 4775: 4703: 4690: 4664: 4612: 4586: 4835: 1858:

de Santa Cruz. The original Cathedral of Santa Cruz was completed in 1263 at the behest of Alfonso X. The old cathedral burned in the Anglo-Dutch attack on the city in 1596. The reconstruction of the old cathedral started in the early 17th century, but when the city became more prosperous following the move of the Casa de Contratación from Seville to Cádiz in 1717, it was felt that a grander cathedral was needed.

1215: 1654: 1869:. Acero resigned from the project and was succeeded by several other architects. As a result, this largely Baroque-style cathedral was built over a period of 116 years, and, due to this drawn-out period of construction, the cathedral underwent several major changes to its original design. Though the cathedral was originally intended to be a baroque edifice with some 6702: 1474:. 32 Spanish ships were destroyed and the city was captured, looted and occupied for almost a month. Finally, when the royal authorities refused to pay a ransom demanded by the English for returning the city intact, they burned much of it before leaving with their booty. A third English raid was mounted against the city in 1625 by 4272:

city population lives in the remaining 4.4 square kilometers (1.7 sq mi), at an average density close to 30,000 inhabitants per square kilometer. The city is divided for statistical purposes into 10 divisions, the most densely populated one having 39,592 inhabitants per square kilometer, the least having 20,835.

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relatively low in density. (That is to say, many buildings are only two or three stories tall, and they are only able to house a relatively small number of people within their "footprint".) The older quarters of Cádiz are full of buildings that, because of their age and historical significance, are not eligible for

2588:, with an average temperature of 12.9 °C (55.2 °F) in the coldest month. The annual sunshine hours of Cádiz are above 3,000h, being one of the sunniest cities in Europe. Although summer nights are tropical in nature, daytime temperatures are comparatively subdued compared to nearby inland areas such as 1706:

Located in the heart of the old town, Plaza de Mina was developed in the first half of the 19th century. Previously, the land occupied by the plaza was the orchard of the convent of San Francisco. The plaza was converted into a plaza in 1838 by the architect Torcuato Benjumeda and (later) Juan Daura,

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Ancient Gadir occupied two small islands—primarily a settlement, and Kotinoussa, hosting cemeteries and sanctuaries outside the urban area—situated near the mouth of River Guadalete. Presently, these islands are interconnected. While the ancient ruins of Gadir beneath modern Cádiz's historical center

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The population distribution of the municipality is extremely uneven. In its inhabited areas, Cádiz is one of the most densely populated cities in Europe. The uninhabited Zona Franca industrial area, Bay of Cádiz Port Area, and Bay of Cádiz Natural Park occupy 63.63% of the municipal area. The entire

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The Roman theatre was discovered in 1980, in the El Pópulo district, after a fire had destroyed some old warehouses, revealing a layer of construction that was judged to be the foundations of some medieval buildings; the foundations of these buildings had been built, in turn, upon much more ancient

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was constructed in 1871 by the architect García del Alamo, and was destroyed by a fire in August 1881. The current theater was built between 1884 and 1905 over the remains of the previous Gran Teatro. The architect was Adolfo Morales de los Rios, and the overseer of construction was Juan Cabrera de

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One of Cádiz's most famous landmarks is its cathedral. Unlike in many places, this cathedral, known locally as the "New Cathedral," the Cathedral of Cádiz is officially the Cathedral de "Santa Cruz sobre el mar" or "Santa Cruz sobre las Aguas". It was not built on the site of the original Cathedral

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provided fresh water to the town (the island's supply was notoriously bad), running across open sea for its last leg. However, Roman Gades was never very large. It consisted only of the northwest corner of the present island, and most of its wealthy citizens maintained estates outside of it on the

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originated in the 16th century. Once consisting of several layers of walls, only one of these remain today. By the 20th century it was necessary to remodel the entrance to the Old City to accommodate modern traffic. Today, the two side-by-side arches cut into the wall serve as one of the primary

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Situated within the confines of the walls which protect the flank of the port of Cádiz are three identical adjacent buildings: the Customs House, the House of Hiring and the consulate. Of the three, the former had been erected first, built in a sober neo-classical style and of ample and balanced

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itself was declining, Cádiz now experienced another golden age because of its new importance, and many of today's historic buildings in the Old City date from this era. It became one of Spain's greatest and most cosmopolitan cities and home to trading communities from many countries, chief among

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Among the causes of this loss of population is the peculiar geography of Cádiz; the city lies on a narrow spit of land hemmed in by the sea. Consequently, there is a pronounced shortage of land to be developed. The city has very little vacant land, and a high proportion of its housing stock is

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from the New World. These towers often formed part of the merchants' houses, but this particular tower was located on a high point in the city, 45 meters above sea level, and was chosen by the Navy as their official lookout in 1787 (after eliminating several other locations previously). The

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Two other physical factors tend to limit the city's population. It is impossible to increase the amount of land available for building by reclaiming land from the sea; a new national law governing coastal development thwarts this possibility. Also, because Cádiz is built on a

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with 122,982). It is the only capital city in Spain that is not the most or second-most populated City on its province. Cádiz is the fifty-seventh-largest Spanish city. In recent years, the city's population has steadily declined; it is the only municipality of the

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Located next to Plaza de Mina, this smaller square houses the San Francisco church and convent. Originally built in 1566, it was substantially renovated in the 17th century, when its cloisters were added. Originally, the Plaza de Mina formed the convent's orchard.

1046:, Cádiz is often regarded as the most ancient city still standing in Western Europe. The city was an important trading hub founded to access different metals including gold, tin, and especially silver. The Phoenicians established a port in the 7th century BC. 4078:), whose population has diminished. There are forecasts that Cádiz may become the fourth or fifth city in the province after losing more than 10,000 inhabitants from 2011 to 2021. Between 1995 and 2006, it lost more than 14,000 residents, a decrease of 9%. 1897:

Construction of this plaza began in the 15th century on lands reclaimed from the sea. With the demolition of the City walls in 1906 the plaza increased in size and a statue of the Cádiz politician Segismundo Moret was unveiled. Overlooking the plaza, the

2384:. Protected by a seaward-facing wall that had previously served as a seawall, Candelaria's cannons were in a position to command the channels approaching the port of Cádiz. In more recent times, the edifice has served as a headquarters for the corps of 4263:, chiefly), as well as to other places in Europe and the Americas. The population younger than twenty years old is only 20.58% of the total, and the population older than sixty-five is 21.67%, making Cádiz one of the most aged cities in all of Spain. 2043:

The goal of this demolition was to create a grand new city square to mark the hundredth anniversary of the liberal constitution, which was proclaimed in this city in 1812, and provide a setting for a suitable memorial. The work is by the architect,

4476:, which is approximately 40 km (25 mi) north of the city centre. The airport offers regular domestic flights to Madrid and Barcelona as well as scheduled and seasonal charter flights to the UK, Germany and other European destinations. 1677:

The old town of Cádiz is one of the most densely populated urban areas in Europe, and is packed with narrow streets. The old town benefits, though, from several striking plazas, which are enjoyed by citizens and tourists alike. These are the

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1100 BC, although no archaeological strata on the site can be dated earlier than the 9th century BC. One resolution for this discrepancy has been to assume that Gadir was merely a small seasonal trading post in its earliest days.

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is also a military fortification, and is situated at the end of the Caleta beach. It was built in 1598 following the English sacking of Cádiz two years earlier. Recently renovated, today it is used for exhibitions and concerts.

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and the very hot far inland areas in Andalucía. The average sea temperature is around 16 °C (61 °F) during the winter and around 22 °C (72 °F) during the summer. Snowfall is unknown at least since 1935.

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and thought to warn the Muslims of Christian invasion. Classical sources are entirely silent on such a structure, but it has been conjectured that the origin of the legend was the ruins of a navigational aid constructed in

2160:. The colonnaded portico, the grand staircase under the cupola, and the hall on the main floor are architectural features of great nobility and beauty. The shield of the Barrios family appears on the second-floor balcony. 2143:

is a palatial house, adjacent to the Plaza San Martín in the Barrio del Pópulo, which was constructed in 1690 with the proceeds of the lucrative trade with the Americas. It was built by the family of the admiral of the

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as a trading post. In the 18th century, the Port in the Bay of Cádiz consolidated as the main harbour of mainland Spain, enjoying the virtual monopoly of trade with the Americas until 1778. It is also the site of the

1140:, the "Heracleum" (i.e., the temple of Melqart) was still standing during the 1st century. Some historians, based in part on this source, believe that the columns of this temple were the origin of the myth of the " 903: 6697: 2362:

is the gate to the Populo district, built around 1300. It was the principal gate to the medieval town. The gate is named after the family of Felipe Blanco who built a chapel (now disappeared) above the gate.

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is also a military fortification and is situated at the end of a road leading out from the Caleta beach. It was built in 1706. Today the castle remains unused, although its future uses remain much debated.

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Situated on a narrow slice of land surrounded by the sea‚ Cádiz is, in most respects, a typical Andalusian city with well-preserved historical landmarks. The older part of Cádiz, within the remnants of the

6573: 3778:, with a predorsal realization of s. Coda /s/ aspiration, coda /r/ ellision, and final syllable /r/ aspiration (before n or l) are dominant. /x/ is overwhelmingly realised as . While not dominant, l → r 2369:("Rose Arch") is a gate carved into the medieval walls next to the cathedral. It is named after captain Gaspar de la Rosa, who lived in the city during the 18th century. The gate was renovated in 1973. 6174: 3730:, in the newer part of Cádiz, is the beach most visited by tourists and natives of Cádiz. It is about three km long, and it has an average width of 50 meters (160 ft) of sand. The moderate 1533:

On 12 October 1778, the right to trade with the Americas was expanded to most ports of mainland Spain, bringing the monopoly of trade hitherto enjoyed by the Port of the Bay of Cádiz to an end.

6222: 1371:. Abd-al-Mumin (or Admiral Ali ibn-Isa ibn-Maymun) found that the idol was gilded bronze rather than pure gold, but coined what there was to help fund his revolt. In 1217, according to the 2117:, was named for its original watchman, Don Antonio Tavira, a lieutenant in the Spanish Navy. Today it is the tallest of the towers which still dot the Cádiz skyline. Since 1994 there is a 6196: 4859: 6683: 3699:. It is the beach of the Old City, situated between two castles, San Sebastian and Santa Catalina. It is around 400 meters (1,300 ft) long and 30 meters (98 ft) wide at 1296:

in the AD 400s saw the destruction of the original city, of which few traces remain today. The site was later reconquered by Justinian in 551 as part of the Byzantine province of

967:, and similar, typically in American English. In Spanish, the accent is always, as according to the spelling, on the first syllable but, while the usual pronunciation in Spain is 4248:. A 17th-century watchtower, the Tavira Tower, still commands a panoramic view of the city and the bay despite its relatively modest 45 meters (148 ft) height. (See below.) 2181:

Cádiz's refurbished tobacco factory offers international conference and trade-show facilities. Home to the third annual MAST Conference and trade-show (12 to 14 November 2008).

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This is one of the highest bridges in Europe, with 5 kilometers in total length. It is the third access to the city, along with the San Fernando road and the Carranza bridge.

5847: 2392:, birds used to carry written messages over hostile terrain. Thoroughly renovated, it is now used as a cultural venue. There has been some discussion of using it to house a 2381: 8614: 2580:) with very mild winters and warm to hot summers. The city has significant maritime influences due to its position on a narrow peninsula. Cádiz has the warmest winters in 5574: 3734:

and the absence of rocks allow family bathing. It is separated from the city by an avenue; on the landward side of the avenue, there are many shops and restaurants.

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of 1753, in which the Spanish crown also gained the rights to make appointments to church offices and to tax church lands, the Diocese of Cádiz was merged with the

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trains to the city. Local services make the outskirts and regional destinations accessible along the line to Jerez and Seville. It is also the terminal of the new

2037: 1211:(junior senator), saw a statue of Alexander the Great there and was saddened to think that he himself, though the same age, had still achieved nothing memorable. 827:

notes in his introduction of the ballad "The Winning of Cales" (and it is also found in the sarcastic rhyme beginning "A gentleman of Wales, a knight of Cales").

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in Spain. This, too, tends to depress the population level. Young Gaditanos, those between 18 and 30 years of age, have been migrating to other places in Spain (

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with its trees being planted in 1861. It was then redeveloped again in 1897, and has remained virtually unchanged since that time. It is named after General

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in the world. Throughout the year, carnival-related activities are almost constant in the city; there are always rehearsals, public demonstrations, and

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is a small beach in Cádiz, situated between La Playa de Victoria and La Playa de la Caleta. It features excellent views of the old district of Cádiz.

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and suppressed liberalism for a time. In 1868, Cádiz was once again the seat of a revolution, resulting in the eventual abdication and exile of Queen

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The Phoenicians in Spain : An Archaeological Review of the Eighth-sixth Centuries B.C.E. : a Collection of Articles Translated from Spanish

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The Constitution of 1812 Bridge, also known as La Pepa Bridge, is a new bridge across the Bay of Cádiz, linking Cádiz with the town of Puerto Real.

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who recite tales in verse. These diverse spectacles turn the city into a colourful and popular open-air theatre for two entire weeks in February.

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Gamero Rojas, Mercedes; Fernandez Chaves, Manuel Francisco (2007). "A description of the Irish in Seville merchants of the eighteenth century".

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was proclaimed here, leading to the plaza to be named Plaza de la Constitución, and then later Plaza San Antonio, after the hermit San Antonio.

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occupied the harbor for three days, captured six ships, and destroyed 31 others (an event which became known in England as 'The Singeing of the

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y Matheu was born in Number 3 Plaza de Mina, where a plaque bears his name. The plaza also contains several statues, one of these is a bust of

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from owning land or entering a profession in Ireland, whereas in Spain they were as Catholics permitted to trade more freely than the English.

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at the Ex-Classics project website. "The subject of this ballad is the taking of the city of Cadiz (called by our sailors corruptly Cales)..."

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or on the mainland. The lifestyle maintained on the estates led to the Gaditan dancing girls becoming infamous throughout the ancient world.

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Among the many landmarks of historical and scenic interest in Cádiz, a few stand out. The city can boast of an unusual cathedral of various

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The Phoenicians in Spain: An Archaeological Review of the Eighth-Sixth Centuries B.C.E. | A Collection of Articles Translated from Spanish

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In the 19th century Plaza San Antonio was considered to be Cádiz's main square. The square is surrounded by a number of mansions built in

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The phonological and phonemic features of the Spanish language spoken in Cádiz pertain to a Western Andalusian and Urban context. It is

8609: 2156:. The exterior is sheathed in exquisite red and white Genoan marble, prepared in the workshops of Andreoli, and mounted by the master, 2022: 1114:

by the Greeks and Romans under the names "Tyrian Hercules" and "Hercules Gaditanus". It had an oracle and was famed for its wealth. In

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The table below lists the area, population, and population density of the ten statistical divisions of Cádiz. Divisions 1 to 7, the "

3973: 3926: 3920: 2322:, officially "La Pepa" and also named the second bridge to Cádiz or new access to Cádiz. It opened 24 September 2015. It crosses the 1007:

Phoenician anthropoid sarcophagi (400–470 BC) found in Cádiz, thought to have been imported from the Phoenician homeland around

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Villegas-Aristizábal, Lucas, "A Frisian Perspective on Crusading in Iberia as Part of the Sea Journey to the Holy Land, 1217–1218,"

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was proclaimed. The citizens revolted in 1820 to secure a renewal of this constitution and the revolution spread successfully until

3884:(see above) each year where chirigotas and other performers compete for prizes. This is the climactic event of the Cádiz carnival. 2036:, which came into being as a consequence of the demolition of a portion of the old city wall. The plaza is an extension of the old 6726: 5855: 3837:, and a variety of noise-makers. Other than the chirigotas, there are many other groups of performers: choruses; ensembles called 1106:

One of the city's notable features during antiquity was the temple on the south end of its island dedicated to the Phoenician god

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is the most popular beach of Cádiz. It has always been in Carnival songs, due to its unequalled beauty and its proximity to the

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The Plaza de Candelaria is named after the Candelaria convent, situated in the square until it was demolished in 1873 under the

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Although it is not in fact the most westerly city in the Spanish peninsula, for the Romans Cádiz had that reputation. The poet

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style, once occupied by the Cádiz upper classes. San Antonio church, originally built in 1669, is also situated in the plaza.

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to project panoramic views of the Old City onto a concave disc. There are also two exhibition rooms and a rooftop terrace.

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In the 18th century, Cádiz had more than 160 towers from which local merchants could look out to sea to watch for arriving

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stones, hand-hewn limestone of a Roman character. Systematic excavations have revealed a largely intact Roman theatre.

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in 1808. In that war, it was one of the few Spanish cities to hold out against the invading French and their candidate

1467: 7311: 5877: 3663: 6634: 5375: 5327: 5300: 5273: 2527: 2309: 2009: 1499: 465: 392: 6427: 2292: 1991: 588: 8471: 6688: 5238:"Phoenician anthropoid sarcophagi, male (around 450-400 BC) and female (around 470 BC), Cadiz Museum, Cádiz, Cadiz" 2515: 824: 2574: 8155: 2422: 2231: 1881:

have many paintings and relics from the old cathedral in Cádiz and as well as from monasteries throughout Spain.

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A. B. Freijeiro, R. Corzo Sánchez, Der neue anthropoide Sarkophag von Cadiz. In: Madrider Mitteilungen 22, 1981.

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is located just outside the old town. It offers suburban, regional and national services. The connection to the

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estimate, the population of the city of Cádiz was 114,244 (the third-most-populated city of the province after

2201:, used to support huge electric-power cables. The pylons are 158 meters (518 ft) high and designed for two 1093:, a city-state whose exact location remains unknown but is thought to have been somewhere near the mouth of the 17: 6869: 1987: 1062: 6315: 3825:. Typically, a chirigota is composed of seven to twelve performers who sing, act and improvise accompanied by 2481: 2280: 2234:

during the 1st century BC, is the second-largest Roman theatre in the world, surpassed only by the theatre of

1424:. Consequently, it became a major target of Spain's enemies. The 16th century saw a series of failed raids by 8624: 7343: 6493: 6153: 1355: 321: 2475: 1645: 94: 4523: 3861:, consisting of four (or sometimes three) performers alternating dramatic parodies and humorous songs; and 1561: 1147: 1101: 313: 5736: 219: 1847: 1669:), bordered by the sea and by the city walls. Most of the landmark buildings are situated in the plazas. 1617:; that is, it is a diocese within the metropolitan see of Seville. It became a diocese in 1263 after its 1136: 6924: 6844: 5615: 4067: 2485: 1541: 6706: 6540: 6355: 4945: 4707: 2503: 2330:

in mainland Spain. It is the longest bridge in Spain and the longest span cable-stayed in the country.

1796: 1740: 1429: 333: 8556: 7347: 1921: 1874: 1069:(573 BC), led to the end of Phoenician control over southern Iberia. This vacuum was later filled by 650: 223: 5763: 4208: 4053: 2554: 2256: 1983: 1491: 8639: 8594: 8480: 8205: 6814: 4024: 3850: 1972: 1825:, when its grounds were redeveloped as a plaza. The plaza is notable for a statue in its centre of 1483: 7101: 6934: 6754: 4483: 2221: 2169:

proportions. The works began in 1765 under the direction of Juan Caballero at a cost of 7,717,200

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In 1954 the city's mayor proclaimed the location a historic site. All construction is prohibited.

1455: 6989: 6969: 6819: 5602: 4869: 4063: 1976: 1634: 60: 5691: 5116:. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta. Vol. 80. Peeters Leeuven (published 2001). p. 575. 4495: 4260: 2548: 1916:(1699), was built in two stages. The first stage began in 1799 under the direction of architect 8040: 7236: 6939: 4779: 4603: 2145: 1822: 1708: 1565: 1421: 1321: 842:, is pronounced variously. When the accent is on the second syllable, it is usually pronounced 717: 689: 31: 6914: 6626: 5771: 5435: 5408: 5150:"Nomenclàtor mundial - Oficina d'Onomàstica - Secció Filològica - Institut d'Estudis Catalans" 5093: 5055: 4075: 1787: 527: 507: 84: 7914: 7361: 6864: 6563: 5635: 5005: 4940: 4753: 4058: 2570: 1830: 1587:

In recent years, the city has undergone much reconstruction. Many monuments, cathedrals, and

1428:; the greater part of the old town was consumed in a major fire in 1569; and in April 1587 a 1359: 1253: 1066: 292: 6919: 6369: 5993: 3782:

is common. Widespread ellision of intervocalic /d/ is another feature of the local dialect.

8464: 8150: 7980: 7855: 7511: 7420: 6964: 6859: 6834: 6829: 6789: 6779: 5803: 5194:. Vol. 1. Translated by Forster, Johann Reinhold. London: Benjamin White. p. 13. 4477: 4044: 2589: 1807: 1755: 1577: 1527: 1487: 1413: 302: 201: 8170: 6743: 6711: 5943: 3791: 3715:. Therefore, it served as the set for several of the Cuban scenes in the beginning of the 2434: 1058:

remain largely unexcavated, excavations have been carried out in the southern cemeteries.

1020: 487: 175: 8: 7705: 6979: 5495: 5479: 5390: 3846: 3822: 2491: 2045: 1662: 1573: 1373: 1337: 1141: 1086: 606: 8491: 6929: 6759: 6130: 6085: 5968: 4974: 1463: 820: 8094: 7725: 7341: 7131: 7031: 6018: 5779: 5149: 4889: 4466: 4458: 4437: 2543: 2202: 2090: 1917: 1569: 1437: 1409: 1123: 1094: 974: 170: 7301: 6949: 3712: 2190: 1851: 1842: 1833:, an Irish-Chilean adventurer and former dictator of Chile, also lived in the square. 1732: 1716: 1557: 1350:

supposedly permitted ships to sail through the strait once more. It also appeared (as

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buildings that would allow for a higher population density. As it stands, the city's

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flourish, including giant trees supposedly brought to the Iberian Peninsula from the

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was finished in 2015 after 14 years of construction, which extends the high speed

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View of the Plaza de San Juan de Dios, featuring the façade of the Old Town Hall.

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near Gadeira was associated with Geryon's final resting-place.) According to the

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The Plaza de España is a large square close to the port. It is dominated by the

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who burned it and destroyed its congregational mosque. The Moors were ousted by

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Work on the New Cathedral started in 1722 and was supervised by the architect

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which were the French and Anglo-Irish. Irish Catholics were prohibited by the

1276:('In all the lands which exist from Gades as far as Dawn and the Ganges...'). 8583: 8536: 8516: 8449: 8352: 8115: 7846: 7826: 7685: 7660: 7286: 7266: 7116: 6894: 6673: 6588: 6552: 5722: 4950: 4741: 4655: 4564: 4473: 4083: 3842: 3779: 3731: 3449: 2860: 2128: 1862: 1433: 1223: 1043: 666: 567: 133: 120: 38: 8563: 5661: 5174:

Portal da Língua Portuguesa. portaldalinguaportuguesa.org. 26 November 2022.

4236:, it is a costly proposition to sink foundations deep enough to support the 1130:, a monster with three heads and torsos joined to a single pair of legs. (A 8501: 8347: 8337: 8220: 8055: 7875: 7871: 7634: 7609: 7537: 7376: 6604: 5764:"Cádiz, su puerto y su bahía: la aplicación de las leyes de libre comercio" 4874: 4840: 4577: 4252: 3866: 2539: 2509: 2170: 1900: 1724: 1510: 1341: 1196: 835: 808:, the last also appearing in many English sources before the 20th century. 756: 721: 658: 6651: 3892: 1806:

The plaza was built in the 18th century, and on 19 March 1812 the Spanish

1521:

to Cádiz, which now commanded better access to the Atlantic. Although the

1466:, when it was captured by an Anglo-Dutch fleet, this time under the Earls 1073:, which rose as a predominant power in the region during subsequent eras. 669:

continued to use this name and all subsequent names have derived from it.

8506: 8307: 8119: 7740: 7730: 7476: 7460: 7456: 7106: 6899: 6874: 6774: 5187: 5037: 4748: 4681: 4245: 4071: 3809: 2327: 1770: 1748: 1720: 1618: 1089:

around Western Africa began there. The Phoenician settlement traded with

1061:

By the 6th century BC, disturbances within Phoenicia itself, notably the

819:

in France, is also used for Cádiz, especially in the context of the 1596

701: 672: 8076: 7944: 7046: 6608: 5289:

Eugenia Aubet Semmler, María (2022). "Tyre and its colonial expansion".

4853: 4694: 4616: 3990: 3880:(the official association of carnival groups) sponsors a contest in the 8317: 8281: 8276: 8014: 7619: 7471: 7370: 7276: 7216: 7156: 6794: 5788: 4805: 4014: 3943: 3716: 2212:

framework with one crossbar at the top of each one for the insulators.

2109: 2079:

style. Following renovations in the 1920s, the theater was renamed the

1912:. The structure, constructed on the bases and location of the previous 1560:(parliament) for the duration of the war. It was here that the liberal 1386: 871:

but, when the accent is on the first syllable, it may be pronounced as

676: 602: 309: 288: 7151: 7061: 4203:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

1739:. The houses which face the plaza, many of which can be classified as 1240:(members of the wealthy upper class), a concentration rivaled only by 1218:

The Bay of Cádiz in antiquity featuring a notably different coastline.

8438: 8433: 8423: 8332: 8230: 8209: 8060: 8020: 7965: 7745: 7573: 7431: 7401: 7366: 7256: 7221: 7076: 6954: 6854: 6839: 6769: 6248: 5630:

Ahmed ibn Mohammed al-Makkari. Pascual De Gauangos, ed. & trans.

5579:(2nd ed.). Justinian I, Byzantine Emperor: Gale. pp. 95–102 4572: 4462: 4279:", belong to the old town; 8, 9 and 10 correspond to the "new city". 4237: 4048: 3834: 3817: 2558: 1945: 1924:

style. The second stage was completed in 1861 under the direction of

1905: 1728: 1622: 1610: 1382: 1301: 1293: 1204: 1090: 1039: 1025: 697: 610: 571: 522: 495: 283: 185: 163: 8215: 8174: 7670: 7181: 4551: 4461:

which connects it with Sevilla, Cordoba and Madrid to the North and

4283:

Area, population, and density of the statistical divisions of Cádiz

3796: 3703:. La Caleta and the boulevard show a lot of resemblance to parts of 3681: 1961: 8397: 8200: 8139: 8135: 8035: 7995: 7960: 7908: 7891: 7709: 7700: 7480: 7450: 7441: 7391: 7291: 7271: 7211: 7201: 7056: 7051: 6824: 6799: 6551: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 4818: 4761: 4650: 4624: 4546: 4538: 4533: 3854: 3805: 1588: 1580:. The Cortes of Cádiz decided to reinstate the monarchy under King 1506: 1378: 1363: 1241: 1231: 1208: 1168: 1156: 1111: 636: 8165: 7491: 7066: 5651:, 3rd Series 15 (2018, Pub. 2021): 88-149. eISBN 978-0-86698-876-6 5620:, #12-13, Vol. 1-2 (1990-1991), pp. 199–211. Accessed 23 Jul 2013. 4009: 1884: 1556:. Cádiz then became the seat of Spain's military high command and 1324:

name was derived. A famous Muslim legend developed concerning an "

1151:

Votive statues of Melqart-Hercules from the Islote de Sancti Petri

8401: 8392: 8377: 8367: 8327: 8302: 8256: 8194: 8190: 8050: 8030: 8004: 7990: 7984: 7836: 7816: 7806: 7801: 7765: 7760: 7715: 7679: 7675: 7614: 7546: 7501: 7446: 7410: 7406: 7385: 7381: 7246: 7241: 7191: 7126: 7071: 6959: 6784: 5098:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland

4792: 4787: 4629: 4598: 4504:

opposite the train station provides weekly ferry services to the

4480:

line C1 connects the airport to Cádiz main train station in 1hr.

4241: 3902:

The gastronomy of Cádiz includes stews and sweets typical of the

2235: 2206: 1518: 1269: 1236: 1131: 1107: 1082: 780: 273: 6284: 3815:

The Carnival of Cádiz is famous for the satirical groups called

8428: 8382: 8372: 8356: 8321: 8286: 8271: 8266: 8180: 8098: 8084: 8045: 8000: 7934: 7821: 7810: 7781: 7604: 7583: 7542: 7521: 7505: 7486: 7466: 7426: 7261: 7196: 7186: 7176: 7166: 7141: 7136: 7121: 7086: 7081: 6944: 6884: 6849: 6804: 6692: 6666: 6334:"Cádiz ha perdido más de 10.000 habitantes en la última década" 6296: 5543: 5032: 4813: 4728: 4720: 4715: 4676: 4668: 4642: 4559: 4256: 4040: 3826: 3704: 2585: 2243: 1878: 1870: 1657:

View of Cadiz, with Catedral de Cádiz, from Mirador El Vendaval

1397: 1297: 1127: 816: 662: 1653: 1629:, a Spanish conclave on the northern coast of Africa, and the 1214: 8386: 8362: 8251: 8246: 8159: 8129: 8125: 7918: 7841: 7786: 7750: 7735: 7720: 7689: 7638: 7624: 7588: 7416: 7395: 7251: 7035: 6316:"Ciudades con más habitantes España 2022 (ranking población)" 6272: 6260: 6236: 5319:

The Oxford Handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean

5316:Álvarez-Martí-Aguilar, Manuel (2022). "The Gadir-Tyre Axis". 5292:

The Oxford Handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean

4860:

Convent of Nuestra Señora del Rosario y Santo Domingo (Cádiz)

4800: 4774: 4702: 4689: 4663: 4611: 4590: 4585: 4491: 3949: 3830: 3774: 2581: 2209: 2068: 2056:

Plaza Fragela and the Gran Teatro Falla (Falla Grand Theater)

1606: 1333: 1313: 1274:

Omnibus in terris quae sunt a Gadibus usque Auroram et Gangen

1245: 1008: 921: 740: 731: 725: 711: 705: 683: 454: 5712: 2205:. The very unconventional construction consists of a narrow 1952:

Plaza de España and the monument to the constitution of 1812

1304:'s reconquest in 572 returned it to the Visigothic Kingdom. 30:

This article is about the Spanish city. For other uses, see

8010: 7924: 7850: 7831: 7791: 7578: 7171: 6741: 6574:"Acercamiento a la creatividad de las chirigotas gaditanas" 6178: 5804:"Arrecife to Cadiz ferry tickets, compare times and prices" 4637: 3914: 3708: 3700: 3033: 3029: 2239: 1766:

Plaza de San Francisco and San Francisco Church and Convent

1754:

The Plaza de la Catedral houses both the Cathedral and the

1249: 883: 851: 418: 372: 5074: 7881: 5434:

Pérez, Sebastián Celestino; López-Ruiz, Carolina (2016).

5407:

Pérez, Sebastián Celestino; López-Ruiz, Carolina (2016).

3678:

Cádiz, situated on a peninsula, is home to many beaches.

1836: 956: 950: 927: 889: 860: 439: 424: 381: 5011:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

2557:(born 1981), known as Basty, member of the Spanish band 1199:, the city flourished as a port and naval base known as 6661: 5427: 3048:(altitude 2m, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1955–present) 1731:) who was born in number 12 Plaza de Mina in 1839. The 1336:

tall on the outskirts of Cádiz whose magic blocked the

6504: 6011: 5912: 5910: 5903:

El Traslado de la casa de la contratacion a Cadiz 1717

5605:. James Compton (London), 1812. Accessed 23 July 2013. 1672: 1548:

in 1802 and again from 1803 until the outbreak of the

347: 8630:

Populated places established in the 2nd millennium BC

6613:(2nd ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 1–5 6395:"Cadiz ferry, compare prices, times and book tickets" 5690:. Harvard University personal website. Archived from 5315: 5288: 1340:

with contrary winds and currents; its destruction by

1279: 1230:

on all its inhabitants in 49 BC. By the time of

959: 947: 930: 918: 892: 880: 863: 848: 724:, is the name given in the feminine singular form as 466: 451: 436: 427: 415: 393: 384: 369: 37:"Gadira" redirects here. For the genus of moths, see 6627:

Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz

5268:. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 155. 4830: 4223: 1234:'s census, Cádiz was home to more than five hundred 1207:

relates how Julius Caesar, when visiting Gades as a

953: 924: 886: 857: 538:, is commonly referred to as the Old Town (Spanish: 457: 442: 421: 378: 8615:

Port cities and towns on the Spanish Atlantic coast

5907: 5400: 5113:

Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar

944: 915: 877: 854: 448: 433: 412: 375: 7029: 5994:"Visiting the Tavira Tower - Torre Tavira (Cádiz)" 4469:northbound along the Spanish Mediterranean coast. 1440:'s Beard'). The attack delayed the sailing of the 1222:The people of Gades had an alliance with Rome and 1076: 1026:Foundation and early history under the Phoenicians 661:place names, such as that of the Moroccan city of 6571: 6302: 6086:"Cadiz Spain: A Great Beach Town on Spains Coast" 5969:"Tavira Tower's History - CAMERA OBSCURA (Cádiz)" 5761: 4251:Cádiz is the provincial capital with the highest 3685:View of the cathedral from Playa de la Santamaría 188:; traditionally claimed to be around 1100 BC 8581: 5632:The History of the Mohammadan Dynasties in Spain 5261: 2347: 1118:, Hercules was sometimes credited with founding 630: 620: 614: 8620:Recipients of the Order of Constitutional Merit 6618: 6290: 6278: 6266: 6254: 6242: 5433: 5406: 3804:The Carnival of Cádiz is one of the best known 2469: 2052:. The work began in 1912 and finished in 1929. 1885:Plaza de San Juan de Dios and the Old Town Hall 1502:, but they were repelled after a costly siege. 1482:, but the attempt was unsuccessful. During the 1420:and the city later became the home port of the 1316:rule between 711 and 1262, the city was called 1272:begins his famous tenth satire with the words: 8479: 6602: 5080: 3876:Concurso Oficial de Agrupaciones Carnavalescas 1513:forced the Spanish government to transfer its 8465: 7327: 7015: 6727: 6494:"Cádiz tiene ya una familia más que numerosa" 6105:"15 lugares de España para huir del invierno" 6019:"The palace | Cadiz's Conference Centre" 5440:. Oxford University Press. pp. 147–148. 5413:. Oxford University Press. pp. 140–141. 5262:R. Bierling, Marilyn; Gitin, Seymour (2002). 4518:List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain 4511: 3874: 3800:Poster advertising the 1926 Carnival of Cádiz 2197:of unusual design, one on either side of the 1572:secured the release of Ferdinand in the 1823 1400:community living in Cádiz under Muslim rule. 784: 774: 561: 555: 549: 543: 6370:"Public transport - Jerez Airport - Aena.es" 6352:"Data provided by Cádiz Municipal Authority" 6197:"Standard climate values. Cádiz (1981-2010)" 6042:"Puente de La Pepa, 3D View in Google Earth" 5461: 5459: 5457: 1049:Traditionally, Cádiz's founding is dated to 792:The same root also gives the modern Italian 764: 486:) is a city in Spain and the capital of the 5649:Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History 5049: 5047: 4244:is not substantially different from in the 2600:Climate data for Cádiz (1991–2020 normals) 1990:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 750: 744: 8472: 8458: 7334: 7320: 7022: 7008: 6734: 6720: 6556: 4935: 4933: 2274:Palacio de Congresos (Old tobacco factory) 1490:blockaded Cádiz from 1655 to 1657. In the 704:, transcribed it a little differently, as 6705:, Eran Laor Cartographic Collection, The 6492:Durio, Pablo Manuel (19 September 2009). 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6151: 5787: 5638:. Routledge, 2002. Accessed 23 July 2013. 5454: 5182: 5180: 5026: 2452:Inside view of Castillo de Santa Catalina 2067:la Torre. The outside was covered in red 2010:Learn how and when to remove this message 1252:itself. It was the principal city of the 6682:) is being considered for deletion. See 6667:Cádiz Province Official Tourism Homepage 6463: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6039: 5878:"Iglesia de Santa Cruz (Catedral Vieja)" 5715:Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 5599:History of Charles the Great and Orlando 5322:. Oxford University Press. p. 619. 5200:, or, as the Engliſh ſometimes call it, 5109: 5044: 5004: 4969: 4967: 4448: 3891: 3795: 3680: 2338: 2123:, a room that uses the principle of the 2089: 2021: 1888: 1846: 1786: 1769: 1747:, were originally occupied by the Cádiz 1652: 1644: 1446: 1213: 1146: 1002: 587: 498:. It is located in the southwest of the 8600:Municipalities of the Province of Cádiz 6102: 5822:"Monastery and Church of San Francisco" 5762:Barrientos García, Mª. del Mar (2010). 5618:Faventia: Revista de Filologia Clàssica 5467:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 5437:Tartessos and the Phoenicians in Iberia 5410:Tartessos and the Phoenicians in Iberia 5361: 5295:. Oxford University Press. p. 77. 4930: 2551:(1732-1808), botanist and mathematician 2506:(1871-1918), flamenco dancer and singer 2176: 1601:Roman Catholic Diocese of Cádiz y Ceuta 1476:George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham 1462:The city suffered a still more serious 14: 8582: 6619:Payán Sotomayor, Pedro Manuel (1988). 5814: 5743:. The Irish Times DAC. 6 November 2001 5351:Hallado en Cádiz un muro de 3.000 años 5186: 5177: 5060:. Penn State Press. pp. 156–157. 4157: 2536:(1875-1953), ship-owner and politician 1837:Plaza de la Catedral and the Cathedral 1816: 1412:, the city experienced a renaissance. 1362:, where it was considered a statue of 635:), meaning 'wall', 'compound', or (by 583: 8453: 7315: 7003: 6715: 6622:La pronunciación del español en Cádiz 6491: 6442: 6344: 6175:"Cadiz OBS Climate Normals 1991-2020" 5572: 5336: 5192:A Voyage to China and the East Indies 5171:Dicionário de Gentílicos e Topónimos. 5092:"Phoenician and Punic Inscriptions", 5053: 5000: 4998: 4964: 4457:Cádiz is connected to European route 4266: 2230:The theatre, constructed by order of 1711:, a hero of the war of independence. 1633:became, by virtue of his office, the 1615:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seville 990: 984: 978: 968: 598:Names of Cádiz in different languages 481: 6572:Fernández Jiménez, Estrella (2015). 6567:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6541:Bibliography of the history of Cádiz 5608: 4440:in inhabitants per square kilometer. 4189: 2512:(born 1987), professional footballer 2494:(1860–1933), Prime Minister of Spain 2163: 2034:Monument to the Constitution of 1812 2027:Monument to the Constitution of 1812 1988:adding citations to reliable sources 1955: 1944:) style. Here, in 1936, the flag of 1782: 1621:(reconquest) from the Moors. By the 1452:Defense of Cádiz against the English 1186: 783:for people and things from Cádiz is 626: 515:oldest continuously inhabited cities 239:12.10 km (4.67 sq mi) 6603:Head, Barclay; et al. (1911), 6103:Capella, Montse (13 January 2017). 5944:"Torre Tavira (Cádiz) - Cadizpedia" 5884:(in Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Cádiz 5828:(in Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Cádiz 5685: 4488:Madrid-Seville high-speed rail line 2522:Lucius Cornelius Balbus the Younger 1673:Plazas and their landmark buildings 1494:, the English attacked again under 1256:of Augusta Urbs Julia Gaditana. An 770: 657:for 'fortified granary') common in 24: 6557:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 6068:"Cadiz Tourism in the City Center" 5780:10.25267/Trocadero.2010.i21.i22.14 5204:is the principal ſea-port in Spain 4995: 4895:Archaeological site of Doña Blanca 4126: 2303: 2184: 2134: 1873:elements, it was completed in the 1377:the city was raided by a group of 1300:. It would remain Byzantine until 1280:Switching hands in later antiquity 834:, traditionally spelt without the 592:Satellite view of the Bay of Cádiz 25: 8651: 8610:Populated coastal places in Spain 6686:to help reach a consensus. › 6644: 6514:. Mairie-brest.fr. Archived from 5366:. Illustrated by Steve Sullivan. 4465:to the South East, continuing as 4444: 2534:Miguel Martínez de Pinillos Sáenz 2528:Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella 2314: 1719:(a pioneer in the development of 1500:James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde 7342: 7300: 6988: 6650: 6546: 5737:"The Irish who settled in Cadiz" 4920:Municipal Register of Spain 2018 4849:Battle of Cádiz (disambiguation) 4833: 4812: 4799: 4786: 4773: 4760: 4747: 4740: 4727: 4714: 4701: 4688: 4675: 4662: 4649: 4636: 4623: 4610: 4597: 4584: 4571: 4558: 4545: 4532: 4194: 4047:, with 212,830 inhabitants, and 2457: 2445: 2433: 2421: 2291: 2279: 2267: 2255: 2215: 1960: 1948:was hoisted for the first time. 1701: 1591:have been cleaned and restored. 1155:The city fell under the sway of 940: 911: 873: 844: 639:) 'stronghold'. Borrowed by the 408: 365: 93: 83: 68: 46:Municipality in Andalusia, Spain 27:Municipality in Andalusia, Spain 7976:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir) 6534: 6412: 6387: 6362: 6326: 6308: 6215: 6189: 6167: 6145: 6123: 6096: 6078: 6060: 6033: 5986: 5961: 5936: 5896: 5870: 5840: 5796: 5755: 5729: 5706: 5679: 5654: 5641: 5624: 5591: 5566: 5553: 5537: 5524: 5515: 5506: 5486: 5472: 5384: 5355: 5309: 5282: 5255: 5230: 5221: 5209: 5163: 5142: 4606:, Western Sahara/Morocco (1992) 4034: 3738:La Playa de Santa María del Mar 3664:Agencia Estatal de Meteorología 2232:Lucius Cornelius Balbus (minor) 2103: 2098: 1791:Plaza de San Antonio and church 1085:around Spain and France and of 1077:Part of the Carthaginian Empire 7348:Phoenician cities and colonies 5364:Who Really Discovered America? 5103: 5086: 4980:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 4912: 2388:and as the home to the army's 1640: 1163:'s Iberian campaign after the 13: 1: 6671: 6090:www.southern-spain-travel.com 5014:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 4924:National Statistics Institute 4900: 2348:City walls and fortifications 1458:, 1634 (Prado Museum, Madrid) 1344: 1307: 1050: 823:by the British and Dutch, as 574:. This includes the historic 8605:Phoenician colonies in Spain 6658:travel guide from Wikivoyage 6021:. palaciocongresos-Cádiz.com 5597:Turpin. Thomas Rodd, trans. 4905: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 2470:Notable people born in Cádiz 2310:José León de Carranza Bridge 1562:Spanish Constitution of 1812 1403: 1102:Temple of Hercules Gaditanus 726: 720:'s notes on the writings of 706: 684: 631: 621: 615: 506:separated from neighbouring 268:9,700/km (25,000/sq mi) 7: 6154:"¡NIEVE EN CADIZ! ¿CUANDO?" 5924:(in Spanish). 23 April 2015 5480:Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4826: 3785: 3767: 3520:Average precipitation days 3308:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3168:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2933:Average precipitation days 2789:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2649:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2482:Joaquín del Real Alencaster 2382:Diego Caballero de Illescas 2376:(fortress or stronghold of 1167:. Cádiz became a depot for 1137:Life of Apollonius of Tyana 765: 752:Augusta Urbs Iulia Gaditana 696:), which is neuter plural. 10: 8656: 8635:Irish expatriates in Spain 8481:List of the Spanish Costas 8328:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte) 6707:National Library of Israel 6698:Google Earth view of Cádiz 6538: 4946:Collins English Dictionary 4767:San Sebastián de Mariquita 4708:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 4515: 4512:Twin towns – sister cities 3996: 3955: 3911: 3887: 3789: 3762: 3673: 3661: 3045: 3027: 2599: 2584:and one of the warmest in 2564: 2473: 2307: 2219: 1840: 1797:neo-classical architecture 1741:neo-classical architecture 1598: 1594: 1396:Historically, there was a 1381:crusaders en route to the 1099: 1018: 998: 815:, which usually refers to 773:), from which the Spanish 732: 712: 693: 595: 278:Gaditano (m), Gaditana (f) 36: 29: 8487: 8416: 8295: 8239: 8108: 8081:Portus Magonis (Portimão) 8069: 7953: 7900: 7864: 7774: 7653: 7645:Strato's Tower (Caesarea) 7597: 7566: 7530: 7354: 7298: 7042: 6986: 6870:La Línea de la Concepción 6750: 5848:"Plan your stay in Cádiz" 5576:New Catholic Encyclopedia 5362:Krensky, Stephen (1987). 5110:Lipiński, Edward (2002). 4453:View of the Port of Cádiz 4221: 4187: 4162:— 4091: 3614: 3566: 3519: 3447: 3377: 3307: 3237: 3167: 3097: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 2979: 2932: 2858: 2788: 2718: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2374:Baluarte de la Candelaria 2127:and a specially prepared 1865:, who had also built the 1743:or built in the style of 1692:Plaza de San Juan de Dios 1605:The diocese of Cádiz and 1568:was imprisoned in Cádiz. 1505:In the 18th century, the 1418:second and fourth voyages 1416:sailed from Cádiz on his 1110:, who was conflated with 342: 332: 320: 299: 282: 272: 264: 256: 251: 243: 235: 230: 215: 207: 197: 192: 181: 169: 157: 149: 114: 107: 79: 67: 58: 51: 7827:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak) 6925:San Martín del Tesorillo 6845:El Puerto de Santa María 6815:Castellar de la Frontera 6684:templates for discussion 6512:"Les jumelages de Brest" 6040:Pardillo (6 June 2009). 5573:Evans, J. A. S. (2003). 5100:. Accessed 24 July 2013. 4068:El Puerto de Santa María 4025:Tortillitas de camarones 3851:African-American culture 2530:, Roman agronomic writer 2486:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 2412:Castle of Santa Catalina 1542:blockaded by the British 1286:overthrow of Roman power 1171:'s conquest of southern 763:, the Latin name became 749:and its Roman colony as 743:, the city was known as 6970:Villaluenga del Rosario 6820:Chiclana de la Frontera 6399:www.directferries.co.uk 6223:"Extreme values. Cádiz" 6131:"Cádiz Sea Temperature" 5808:www.directferries.co.uk 5216:"The Winning of Cales." 5054:Gitin, Seymour (2002). 4870:List of mayors of Cadiz 3897:Tortillita de camarones 3728:La Playa de la Victoria 3666:(normals and extremes) 3046:Climate data for Cádiz 2569:Cádiz has a hot-summer 2542:, Union general of The 2516:Lucius Cornelius Balbus 2402:Castle of San Sebastián 2356:entrances to the city. 2343:La Pepa Bridge at night 2248:Epistulae ad Familiares 2083:, in honor of composer 2048:, and of the sculptor, 1635:apostolic administrator 7237:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 6940:Setenil de las Bodegas 6742:Municipalities of the 6581:Creatividad y Sociedad 6303:Fernández Jiménez 2015 6257:, pp. 36, 45, 47. 5854:. 2012. Archived from 5666:Jewish Virtual Library 5530:Suetonius, Divi Iuli, 4780:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 4472:The city is served by 4454: 3899: 3875: 3821:, who perform comical 3801: 3742:Playita de las Mujeres 3707:, the capital city of 3686: 2555:Esteban Piñero Camacho 2484:(1761-?), governor of 2360:El Arco de los Blancos 2344: 2146:Spanish treasure fleet 2095: 2029: 1937: 1894: 1854: 1823:First Spanish Republic 1792: 1775: 1709:Francisco Espoz y Mina 1658: 1650: 1584:just two years later. 1459: 1422:Spanish treasure fleet 1360:history of Charlemagne 1354:) in the 12th-century 1219: 1152: 1016: 785: 775: 751: 745: 718:Stephanus of Byzantium 593: 562: 556: 550: 544: 539: 247:11 m (36 ft) 32:Cadiz (disambiguation) 7671:Cape Melqart (Cefalù) 7102:Castellón de la Plana 6935:Sanlúcar de Barrameda 6865:Jimena de la Frontera 6755:Alcalá de los Gazules 6564:Catholic Encyclopedia 5948:cadizpedia.wikanda.es 5616:The Tower of Cádiz". 5081:Head & al. (1911) 4754:San Juan, Puerto Rico 4484:Cádiz railway station 4452: 4092:Historical population 3895: 3799: 3684: 2571:Mediterranean climate 2504:Josefa Díaz Fernández 2500:(1876-1946), composer 2488:between 1804 and 1807 2428:Las puertas de tierra 2353:Las Puertas de Tierra 2342: 2222:Roman Theatre (Cádiz) 2094:Plaza de las Tortugas 2093: 2025: 1892: 1850: 1790: 1773: 1656: 1648: 1456:Francisco de Zurbarán 1450: 1217: 1150: 1122:after performing his 1006: 830:In English, the name 779:derives. The Spanish 755:('The August City of 591: 521:, was founded by the 510:by a narrow isthmus. 301: • Summer ( 211:Ayuntamiento de Cádiz 8625:Roman sites in Spain 8348:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga) 8186:Carthage (Cartagena) 7574:Callista (Santorini) 7512:Tipasa in Mauretania 7472:Rusippisir (Taksebt) 6965:Vejer de la Frontera 6860:Jerez de la Frontera 6830:Conil de la Frontera 6790:Benalup-Casas Viejas 6780:Arcos de la Frontera 6358:on 16 November 2012. 6291:Payán Sotomayor 1988 6279:Payán Sotomayor 1988 6267:Payán Sotomayor 1988 6255:Payán Sotomayor 1988 6243:Payán Sotomayor 1988 6133:. seatemperature.org 4496:Cádiz Bay tram-train 4288:Statistical division 4253:rate of unemployment 4045:Jerez de la Frontera 4039:According to a 2021 3986:Pescado en sobrehúsa 3098:Record high °C (°F) 2549:José Celestino Mutis 2177:Palacio de Congresos 1984:improve this section 1808:Constitution of 1812 1774:San Francisco church 1663:architectural styles 1544:from 1797 until the 1492:1702 Battle of Cádiz 1488:Admiral Robert Blake 1414:Christopher Columbus 1320:, whence the modern 605:inscriptions in the 492:autonomous community 265: • Density 134:36.53500°N 6.29750°W 8552:Costa Verde (Spain) 8085:Olissipona (Lisbon) 6980:Zahara de la Sierra 6430:on 20 December 2016 6424:www.puertocadiz.com 6420:"Port of Cadiz Bay" 6340:. 23 December 2021. 5998:www.torretavira.com 5973:www.torretavira.com 5496:Apollonius of Tyana 5391:Velleius Paterculus 4284: 4062:composed of Cádiz, 3847:barbershop quartets 3378:Record low °C (°F) 3238:Daily mean °C (°F) 2719:Daily mean °C (°F) 2492:Juan Bautista Aznar 2464:1699 plan of Cádiz. 2326:linking Cádiz with 2150:Fleet of the Indies 2046:Modesto Lopez Otero 2038:Plazuela del Carbón 1914:Consistorial Houses 1817:Plaza de Candelaria 1688:Plaza de Candelaria 1574:Battle of Trocadero 1374:De itinere Frisonum 1338:strait of Gibraltar 1142:pillars of Hercules 1081:The expeditions of 607:Phoenician language 584:Names and etymology 528:University of Cádiz 130: / 8257:Balanaea (Baniyas) 7487:Rusuccuru (Dellys) 6920:San José del Valle 6048:on 5 November 2011 5694:on 7 February 2004 5521:Livy (epitome) 33. 5130:on 11 October 2017 4890:History of slavery 4580:, Argentina (1975) 4455: 4438:population density 4436:Area is in km and 4282: 4267:Population density 3900: 3812:of various kinds. 3802: 3747:Other beaches are 3687: 2544:American Civil War 2386:military engineers 2367:El Arco de la Rosa 2345: 2195:electricity pylons 2141:Casa del Almirante 2096: 2030: 1918:Torcuato Benjumeda 1895: 1875:neoclassical style 1855: 1831:Bernardo O'Higgins 1793: 1776: 1659: 1651: 1460: 1432:by the Englishman 1410:Age of Exploration 1220: 1153: 1095:Guadalquivir River 1017: 643:, this became the 594: 513:Cádiz, one of the 257: • Total 236: • Total 216: • Mayor 139:36.53500; -6.29750 8577: 8576: 8547:Costa de Valencia 8447: 8446: 8077:Portus Hannibalis 7966:Arambys (Mogador) 7851:Ushu (Palaetyrus) 7832:Porphyreon (Jieh) 7701:Kapara (Soluntum) 7517:Tipasa in Numidia 7467:Rusicade (Skikda) 7309: 7308: 7207:Palma de Mallorca 6997: 6996: 6890:Paterna de Rivera 6744:province of Cádiz 6703:Old maps of Cádiz 6598:on 13 April 2018. 6293:, pp. 51−60. 6185:on 29 March 2024. 6109:Skyscanner Espana 6072:www.whatcadiz.com 5922:Catedral de Cádiz 5858:on 13 August 2016 5852:España Fascinante 5447:978-0-19-967274-5 5420:978-0-19-967274-5 5123:978-90-429-0815-4 5067:978-1-57506-529-8 4983:. Merriam-Webster 4769:, Colombia (2008) 4734:San Pedro Cholula 4658:, Colombia (2008) 4632:, Colombia (2008) 4554:, Colombia (2008) 4541:, Colombia (2008) 4441: 4433: 4432: 4229: 4228: 4216: 4215: 4032: 4031: 3882:Gran Teatro Falla 3792:Carnival of Cádiz 3697:Barrio de la Viña 3670: 3669: 3569:relative humidity 3049: 3039: 3038: 2982:relative humidity 2476:People from Cádiz 2164:Old customs house 2081:Gran Teatro Falla 2020: 2019: 2012: 1930:Isabelline Gothic 1867:Granada Cathedral 1801:Isabelline Gothic 1783:Plaza San Antonio 1762:, built in 1635. 1745:Isabelline Gothic 1737:Peter Paul Rubens 1684:Plaza San Antonio 1484:Anglo-Spanish War 1228:Roman citizenship 1187:Under Rome's rule 1183:in 206 BC. 1126:, the slaying of 1021:Timeline of Cádiz 716:). Rarely, as in 613:knew the site as 500:Iberian Peninsula 488:Province of Cádiz 358: 357: 208: • Body 198: • Type 109:Location of Cádiz 16:(Redirected from 8647: 8560: 8527:Costa do Marisco 8497:Costa del Azahar 8492:Costa de Almería 8474: 8467: 8460: 8451: 8450: 8216:Tagilit (Tíjola) 7991:Shalat (Chellah) 7961:Azama (Azemmour) 7346: 7336: 7329: 7322: 7313: 7312: 7304: 7024: 7017: 7010: 7001: 7000: 6992: 6760:Alcalá del Valle 6736: 6729: 6722: 6713: 6712: 6662:Official website 6654: 6640: 6614: 6610:Historia Numorum 6599: 6597: 6591:. Archived from 6578: 6568: 6550: 6549: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6489: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6426:. Archived from 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6354:. Archived from 6348: 6342: 6341: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6312: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6264: 6258: 6252: 6246: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6203:on 29 March 2024 6199:. Archived from 6193: 6187: 6186: 6181:. Archived from 6171: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6044:. Archived from 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5914: 5905: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5770:(21–22). Cádiz: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5658: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5628: 5622: 5612: 5606: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5570: 5564: 5557: 5551: 5541: 5535: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5513: 5510: 5504: 5502: 5490: 5484: 5476: 5470: 5465:Smith, William. 5463: 5452: 5451: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5404: 5398: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5359: 5353: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5242:Spain is culture 5234: 5228: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5184: 5175: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5126:. Archived from 5107: 5101: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5051: 5042: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4971: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4937: 4928: 4927: 4916: 4885:Triangular trade 4880:Atlantic history 4843: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4817: 4816: 4804: 4803: 4791: 4790: 4778: 4777: 4765: 4764: 4752: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4732: 4731: 4719: 4718: 4706: 4705: 4693: 4692: 4680: 4679: 4667: 4666: 4654: 4653: 4641: 4640: 4628: 4627: 4615: 4614: 4602: 4601: 4589: 4588: 4576: 4575: 4563: 4562: 4550: 4549: 4537: 4536: 4435: 4285: 4281: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4159: 4128: 4089: 4088: 3980:patatas aliñadas 3909: 3908: 3878: 3717:James Bond movie 3523: 3047: 3043: 3042: 2936: 2597: 2596: 2461: 2449: 2437: 2425: 2295: 2283: 2271: 2259: 2154:Diego de Barrios 2148:, the so-called 2015: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1964: 1956: 1940:or, simply, the 1938:Gótico Isabelino 1926:García del Alamo 1627:Diocese of Ceuta 1554:Joseph Bonaparte 1426:Barbary corsairs 1349: 1346: 1290:Hispania Baetica 1181:Scipio Africanus 1071:ancient Carthage 1052: 994: 988: 982: 980:[ˈkaðis] 972: 970:[ˈkaðiθ] 966: 965: 962: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 937: 936: 933: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 908: 907: 906: 905: 898: 895: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 870: 869: 866: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 821:Capture of Cádiz 788: 778: 772: 768: 754: 748: 735: 734: 729: 715: 714: 709: 695: 687: 641:Berber languages 634: 628: 627:‬𐤀𐤂𐤃𐤓 624: 618: 609:record that the 565: 559: 553: 547: 485: 483:[ˈkaðiθ] 480: 473: 469: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 453: 450: 445: 444: 441: 438: 435: 430: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 407: 397: 391: 390: 387: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 354: 351: 349: 306: 145: 144: 142: 141: 140: 135: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 97: 87: 72: 49: 48: 21: 8655: 8654: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8640:Spits of Europe 8595:Costa de la Luz 8580: 8579: 8578: 8573: 8554: 8522:Costa de la Luz 8483: 8478: 8448: 8443: 8412: 8303:Aspis (Kelibia) 8291: 8235: 8104: 8090:Ossonoba (Faro) 8065: 7949: 7896: 7860: 7797:Athar (Tripoli) 7770: 7649: 7593: 7562: 7526: 7402:Iol (Cherchell) 7350: 7340: 7310: 7305: 7296: 7282:Vitoria-Gasteiz 7038: 7028: 6998: 6993: 6984: 6950:Torre Alháquime 6746: 6740: 6687: 6647: 6637: 6595: 6576: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6532: 6531: 6521: 6519: 6518:on 3 April 2009 6510: 6509: 6505: 6498:Diario de Cádiz 6490: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6378: 6376: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6289: 6285: 6277: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6253: 6249: 6241: 6237: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6158: 6156: 6152:Fernando Soto. 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6101: 6097: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6038: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5927: 5925: 5916: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5829: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5741:The Irish Times 5735: 5734: 5730: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5646: 5642: 5629: 5625: 5613: 5609: 5596: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5571: 5567: 5558: 5554: 5542: 5538: 5529: 5525: 5520: 5516: 5511: 5507: 5500: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5473: 5464: 5455: 5448: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5405: 5401: 5389: 5385: 5378: 5368:Scholastic Inc. 5360: 5356: 5343:Espinosa, Pedro 5341: 5337: 5330: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5287: 5283: 5276: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5214: 5210: 5185: 5178: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5124: 5108: 5104: 5091: 5087: 5079: 5075: 5068: 5052: 5045: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5003: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4973: 4972: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4939: 4938: 4931: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4865:Costa de la Luz 4856:, football team 4839: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4824: 4811: 4798: 4785: 4772: 4759: 4746: 4739: 4726: 4713: 4700: 4687: 4674: 4661: 4648: 4635: 4622: 4609: 4596: 4583: 4570: 4567:, France (1986) 4557: 4544: 4531: 4520: 4514: 4478:Cercanías Cádiz 4447: 4277:stats divisions 4269: 4217: 4212: 4199: 4195: 4037: 4020:Tocino de cielo 3964:Morena en adobo 3890: 3794: 3788: 3770: 3765: 3721:Die Another Day 3676: 3671: 3521: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3040: 2934: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2567: 2498:Manuel de Falla 2478: 2474:Main category: 2472: 2465: 2462: 2453: 2450: 2441: 2440:Arco de la Rosa 2438: 2429: 2426: 2394:maritime museum 2350: 2317: 2312: 2306: 2304:Carranza Bridge 2299: 2296: 2287: 2286:Pylons of Cádiz 2284: 2275: 2272: 2263: 2262:Admiral's House 2260: 2224: 2218: 2191:Pylons of Cádiz 2187: 2185:Pylons of Cádiz 2179: 2166: 2137: 2135:Admiral's House 2106: 2101: 2085:Manuel de Falla 2077:Moorish revival 2058: 2050:Aniceto Marinas 2016: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1981: 1965: 1954: 1887: 1852:Cádiz Cathedral 1845: 1843:Cádiz Cathedral 1839: 1827:Emilio Castelar 1819: 1785: 1768: 1733:Museum of Cádiz 1717:José Macpherson 1713:Manuel de Falla 1704: 1696:Plaza de España 1675: 1643: 1631:diocesan bishop 1603: 1597: 1546:Peace of Amiens 1538:Napoleonic Wars 1406: 1347: 1310: 1282: 1189: 1165:First Punic War 1116:Greek mythology 1104: 1079: 1028: 1023: 1013:Museum of Cádiz 1001: 992:[ˈka.i] 986:[ˈkaði] 943: 939: 914: 910: 901: 900: 876: 872: 847: 843: 759:of Cádiz'). In 653:for 'wall' and 600: 586: 478: 471: 467: 447: 432: 411: 402: 401: 395: 368: 364: 346: 328: 300: 138: 136: 132: 129: 124: 121: 119: 117: 116: 110: 103: 102: 101: 100: 91: 90: 75: 63: 54: 47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8653: 8643: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8549: 8544: 8542:Costa Tropical 8539: 8534: 8532:Costa da Morte 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8477: 8476: 8469: 8462: 8454: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8420: 8418: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8410: 8405: 8395: 8390: 8380: 8375: 8373:Sicca (El Kef) 8370: 8365: 8360: 8350: 8345: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8243: 8241: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8218: 8213: 8203: 8198: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8168: 8163: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8133: 8123: 8112: 8110: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8079: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8008: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7957: 7955: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7947: 7942: 7940:Ras il-Wardija 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7912: 7904: 7902: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7879: 7868: 7866: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7822:Gebal (Byblos) 7819: 7817:Botrys (Teros) 7814: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7778: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7703: 7698: 7696:Heraclea Minoa 7693: 7683: 7673: 7668: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7642: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7601: 7599: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7540: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7499: 7489: 7484: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7454: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7427:Kissi (Djinet) 7424: 7414: 7404: 7399: 7389: 7379: 7374: 7364: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7351: 7339: 7338: 7331: 7324: 7316: 7307: 7306: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7027: 7026: 7019: 7012: 7004: 6995: 6994: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6905:Puerto Serrano 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6880:Medina-Sidonia 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6739: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6700: 6695: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6646: 6645:External links 6643: 6642: 6641: 6635: 6616: 6600: 6569: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6503: 6441: 6411: 6386: 6361: 6343: 6325: 6307: 6295: 6283: 6271: 6259: 6247: 6235: 6214: 6188: 6166: 6144: 6122: 6095: 6077: 6059: 6032: 6010: 5985: 5960: 5935: 5906: 5895: 5869: 5839: 5813: 5795: 5754: 5728: 5705: 5678: 5662:"Cádiz, Spain" 5653: 5640: 5623: 5607: 5590: 5565: 5552: 5536: 5532:Vita Divi Iuli 5523: 5514: 5505: 5485: 5471: 5453: 5446: 5426: 5419: 5399: 5383: 5376: 5354: 5335: 5328: 5308: 5301: 5281: 5274: 5254: 5229: 5220: 5208: 5176: 5162: 5141: 5122: 5102: 5085: 5073: 5066: 5043: 5025: 4994: 4963: 4929: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4809: 4808:, Spain (2003) 4796: 4783: 4770: 4757: 4737: 4724: 4711: 4698: 4697:, Spain (2008) 4685: 4672: 4659: 4646: 4633: 4620: 4619:, Spain (2005) 4607: 4594: 4593:, Spain (2007) 4581: 4568: 4555: 4542: 4528: 4513: 4510: 4506:Canary Islands 4446: 4445:Transportation 4443: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4268: 4265: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4202: 4200: 4193: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978:Papas aliñás ( 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3933:Cazón en adobo 3930: 3924: 3918: 3906:and the city. 3889: 3886: 3845:much like the 3841:, who sing in 3823:musical pieces 3790:Main article: 3787: 3784: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3617:sunshine hours 3612: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2856: 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1841:Main article: 1838: 1835: 1818: 1815: 1784: 1781: 1767: 1764: 1703: 1700: 1674: 1671: 1642: 1639: 1599:Main article: 1596: 1593: 1550:Peninsular War 1464:attack in 1596 1442:Spanish Armada 1405: 1402: 1369:late antiquity 1309: 1306: 1281: 1278: 1193:Roman Republic 1188: 1185: 1161:Hamilcar Barca 1078: 1075: 1027: 1024: 1000: 997: 804:, and French 585: 582: 576:Parque Genovés 548:), among them 519:Western Europe 504:Atlantic Ocean 356: 355: 344: 340: 339: 336: 330: 329: 326: 324: 318: 317: 307: 297: 296: 286: 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 228: 227: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 183: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 112: 111: 108: 105: 104: 98: 92: 88: 82: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73: 65: 64: 59: 56: 55: 52: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8652: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8558: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8537:Costa del Sol 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8517:Costa Daurada 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8475: 8470: 8468: 8463: 8461: 8456: 8455: 8452: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8415: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8323: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8252:Marat (Amrit) 8250: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8196: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8176: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8161: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8146:Gadir (Cadiz) 8144: 8141: 8137: 8134: 8131: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8107: 8100: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8006: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7971:Caricus Murus 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7925:Gaulos (Gozo) 7923: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7910: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7767: 7766:Ṣiṣ (Palermo) 7764: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7677: 7674: 7672: 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7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7025: 7020: 7018: 7013: 7011: 7006: 7005: 7002: 6991: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6895:Prado del Rey 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6752: 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5919: 5918:"La Catedral" 5913: 5911: 5904: 5899: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5827: 5823: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5790: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5772:Editorial UCA 5769: 5765: 5758: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5693: 5689: 5682: 5667: 5663: 5657: 5650: 5644: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5611: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5578: 5577: 5569: 5562: 5556: 5549: 5545: 5540: 5533: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5498: 5497: 5489: 5482: 5481: 5475: 5468: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5449: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5430: 5422: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5403: 5396: 5392: 5387: 5379: 5377:0-590-40854-2 5373: 5369: 5365: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5339: 5331: 5329:9780197654422 5325: 5321: 5320: 5312: 5304: 5302:9780197654422 5298: 5294: 5293: 5285: 5277: 5275:9781575060569 5271: 5267: 5266: 5258: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5224: 5217: 5212: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5189: 5188:Osbeck, Peter 5183: 5181: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5151: 5145: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5106: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5082: 5077: 5069: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5050: 5048: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4952: 4951:HarperCollins 4948: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4911: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4831: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4755: 4750: 4743: 4738: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4645:, Cuba (1998) 4644: 4639: 4634: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4474:Jerez Airport 4470: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4451: 4442: 4439: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4286: 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3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3683: 3679: 3665: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615:Mean monthly 3613: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3518: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3451: 3450:precipitation 3446: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3052: 3044: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2978: 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1547: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1438:King of Spain 1435: 1434:Francis Drake 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1356:Pseudo-Turpin 1353: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1263:nearby island 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224:Julius Caesar 1216: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1005: 996: 993: 987: 981: 976: 975:local dialect 971: 964: 935: 904: 897: 868: 841: 837: 833: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 800:, Portuguese 799: 795: 790: 787: 782: 777: 767: 762: 758: 753: 747: 742: 737: 728: 723: 719: 708: 703: 699: 691: 690:Ancient Greek 686: 681: 678: 674: 670: 668: 667:Carthaginians 664: 660: 659:North African 656: 652: 648: 647: 642: 638: 633: 625:(Phoenician: 623: 617: 612: 608: 604: 599: 590: 581: 579: 577: 573: 569: 568:exotic plants 564: 558: 552: 546: 541: 540:Casco Antiguo 537: 531: 529: 524: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 484: 476: 475: 462: 405: 399: 398: 389: 362: 353: 345: 341: 337: 335: 331: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 308: 304: 298: 294: 290: 287: 285: 281: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 225: 221: 218: 214: 210: 206: 203: 200: 196: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 174: 172: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 115:Coordinates: 113: 106: 96: 86: 78: 71: 66: 62: 57: 50: 44: 40: 39:Gadira (moth) 33: 19: 8512:Costa Cálida 8502:Costa Blanca 8145: 8056:Thymiaterium 7930:Għajn Qajjet 7755:Sant'Antioco 7377:Hippo Regius 7096: 7030:Capitals of 6915:San Fernando 6809: 6677: 6621: 6609: 6593:the original 6580: 6562: 6535:Bibliography 6520:. Retrieved 6516:the original 6506: 6497: 6432:. Retrieved 6428:the original 6423: 6414: 6402:. Retrieved 6398: 6389: 6377:. Retrieved 6373: 6364: 6356:the original 6346: 6338:lavozdigital 6337: 6328: 6319: 6310: 6298: 6286: 6274: 6262: 6250: 6238: 6226:. Retrieved 6217: 6205:. Retrieved 6201:the original 6191: 6183:the original 6169: 6157:. Retrieved 6147: 6135:. Retrieved 6125: 6113:. Retrieved 6111:(in Spanish) 6108: 6098: 6089: 6080: 6071: 6062: 6050:. Retrieved 6046:the original 6035: 6023:. Retrieved 6013: 6001:. Retrieved 5997: 5988: 5976:. Retrieved 5972: 5963: 5951:. Retrieved 5947: 5938: 5926:. Retrieved 5921: 5898: 5886:. Retrieved 5881: 5872: 5860:. Retrieved 5856:the original 5851: 5842: 5830:. Retrieved 5825: 5816: 5807: 5798: 5767: 5757: 5745:. Retrieved 5740: 5731: 5714: 5708: 5696:. Retrieved 5692:the original 5681: 5669:. Retrieved 5665: 5656: 5648: 5643: 5631: 5626: 5617: 5614:Fear, A.T. " 5610: 5598: 5593: 5581:. Retrieved 5575: 5568: 5560: 5555: 5547: 5539: 5531: 5526: 5517: 5512:Livy, 21.21. 5508: 5493: 5488: 5478: 5474: 5466: 5436: 5429: 5409: 5402: 5394: 5386: 5370:p. 30. 5363: 5357: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5318: 5311: 5291: 5284: 5264: 5257: 5245:. Retrieved 5241: 5232: 5223: 5211: 5201: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5169: 5165: 5153:. Retrieved 5144: 5132:. Retrieved 5128:the original 5112: 5105: 5097: 5088: 5083:, p. 3. 5076: 5056: 5036: 5028: 5016:. Retrieved 5009: 4985:. Retrieved 4978: 4956:26 September 4954:. Retrieved 4944: 4919: 4914: 4875:Tribe of Gad 4841:Spain portal 4578:Buenos Aires 4521: 4500: 4482: 4471: 4456: 4434: 4397: 4360: 4323: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4250: 4230: 4080: 4076:San Fernando 4057: 4054:Bay of Cádiz 4038: 4035:Demographics 3969:Pan de Cádiz 3903: 3901: 3896: 3881: 3873: 3871: 3867:storytellers 3862: 3858: 3838: 3816: 3814: 3803: 3773: 3771: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3746: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3727: 3726: 3719: 3696: 3690:La Playa de 3689: 3688: 3677: 3452:mm (inches) 2863:mm (inches) 2577: 2568: 2540:George Meade 2510:Chico Flores 2410: 2408: 2400: 2398: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2335: 2332: 2324:Bay of Cádiz 2318: 2247: 2229: 2225: 2199:Bay of Cádiz 2188: 2180: 2167: 2140: 2138: 2118: 2115:Torre Tavira 2114: 2107: 2104:Tavira tower 2099:Other sights 2080: 2071:and is of a 2061: 2059: 2042: 2031: 2006: 1997: 1982:Please help 1970: 1941: 1922:neoclassical 1909: 1901:Ayuntamiento 1899: 1896: 1860: 1856: 1820: 1812: 1805: 1794: 1777: 1759: 1753: 1725:stratigraphy 1705: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1666: 1660: 1649:City skyline 1604: 1586: 1540:, Cádiz was 1535: 1532: 1511:Guadalquivir 1504: 1496:George Rooke 1480:Edward Cecil 1461: 1451: 1407: 1395: 1372: 1351: 1342:Abd-al-Mumin 1329: 1317: 1311: 1283: 1273: 1267: 1254:Roman colony 1235: 1221: 1200: 1190: 1154: 1135: 1119: 1105: 1080: 1063:fall of Tyre 1060: 1056: 1048: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1011:(now in the 839: 838:mark on the 836:acute accent 831: 829: 825:Thomas Percy 812: 810: 805: 801: 797: 793: 791: 738: 722:Eratosthenes 679: 671: 644: 601: 580: 532: 512: 508:San Fernando 360: 359: 334:Dialing code 220:Bruno García 202:Ayuntamiento 99:Coat of arms 61:Municipality 43: 18:Cádiz, Spain 8569:Rías Baixas 8555: [ 8507:Costa Brava 8308:Bulla Regia 7856:Umm al-Amad 7741:Pantelleria 7610:Akka (Acre) 7496:Aïn Oulmene 7477:Rusubbicari 7461:Tamentfoust 7421:Constantine 7132:Guadalajara 7107:Ciudad Real 6975:Villamartín 6900:Puerto Real 6875:Los Barrios 6775:Algodonales 6672:‹ The 6374:www.aena.es 6320:ENTERAT.COM 6052:27 November 6025:19 November 5832:19 November 5789:10498/14494 5717:: 106–111. 5698:30 December 5247:23 December 5038:Geographica 4682:Mexico City 4246:Middle Ages 4224:INE (Spain) 4205:Phabricator 4072:Puerto Real 3940:en amarillo 3929:con babetas 3917:encebollado 3857:of Mexico; 3711:, like the 2328:Puerto Real 2238:, south of 2129:convex lens 2073:neo-Mudéjar 2063:Gran Teatro 1908:of Cádiz's 1749:bourgeoisie 1721:petrography 1641:Main sights 1619:Reconquista 1578:Isabella II 1536:During the 1517:trade from 1444:by a year. 1408:During the 1348: 1145 1332:) over 100 1330:sanam Qādis 1124:tenth labor 1067:Babylonians 1040:Phoenicians 1030:Founded as 702:Ionic Greek 673:Attic Greek 611:Phoenicians 563:Santa María 523:Phoenicians 322:Postal code 186:Phoenicians 137: / 74:Aerial view 8584:Categories 8564:Rías Altas 8318:Hadrumetum 8136:Akra Leuka 8015:Casablanca 7847:Sur (Tyre) 7277:Valladolid 7217:Pontevedra 7157:Las Palmas 6795:Benamahoma 6605:"Hispania" 6539:See also: 6434:4 December 6404:4 December 6379:4 December 6228:22 October 6207:22 October 6159:20 October 6137:30 October 6115:23 January 6003:26 October 5978:26 October 5953:26 October 5928:26 October 5888:26 October 5634:, Vol. I, 5583:26 January 5469:: "Gades". 5395:Hist. Rom. 5196:Cadiz, or 4901:References 4806:Torrevieja 4516:See also: 4429:31,220.39 4361:Population 4015:Ropa vieja 3863:romanceros 3818:chirigotas 3749:Torregorda 3522:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2935:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1758:church of 1637:of Ceuta. 1528:penal laws 1472:Nottingham 1387:Alphonso X 1352:Salamcadis 1308:Al-Andalus 1191:Under the 1100:See also: 1019:See also: 796:, Catalan 727:hè Gadeíra 694:τὰ Γάδειρα 685:tà Gádeira 677:hellenized 603:Numismatic 596:See also: 536:city walls 252:Population 193:Government 125:06°17′51″W 122:36°32′06″N 8439:Tahpanhes 8434:Gibraltar 8429:Phoenicus 8424:Myriandus 8333:Kerkouane 8210:Almunecar 8021:Volubilis 7892:Tsabratan 7746:Selinunte 7716:Lilybaeum 7483:El Bahri) 7457:Rusguniae 7432:Macomades 7367:Cartennae 7257:Tarragona 7232:Santander 7222:Salamanca 7077:Barcelona 7032:provinces 6955:Trebujena 6930:San Roque 6855:Grazalema 6840:El Gastor 6835:El Bosque 6770:Algeciras 6589:1578-214X 5862:13 August 5768:Trocadero 5723:1661-6065 5686:Wes Ulm. 5563:, 10.1-2. 5559:Juvenal, 5548:Geography 5492:From the 4906:Citations 4795:, Morocco 4522:Cádiz is 4463:Algeciras 4426:34,321.69 4423:27,464.22 4420:20,835.00 4417:27,276.47 4414:39,592.31 4411:38,346.67 4408:24,960.71 4405:31,575.00 4402:21,231.25 4261:Castellón 4238:high-rise 4049:Algeciras 3946:con papas 3859:cuartetos 3855:mariachis 3839:comparsas 3835:bass drum 3806:carnivals 3780:rhotacism 3753:Cortadura 3692:la Caleta 2524:, general 2378:Candlemas 2246:, in his 1971:does not 1946:Andalusia 1942:Isabelino 1928:, in the 1906:town hall 1729:tectonics 1623:Concordat 1611:suffragan 1589:landmarks 1507:sand bars 1404:Post-1492 1393:in 1262. 1383:Holy Land 1302:Leovigild 1294:Visigoths 1226:bestowed 1205:Suetonius 1091:Tartessos 995:instead. 811:The name 769:(Arabic: 733:ἡ Γαδείρα 698:Herodotus 651:Tamazight 572:New World 551:El Pópulo 496:Andalusia 490:, in the 338:(+34) 956 310:UTC+02:00 289:UTC+01:00 284:Time zone 244:Elevation 164:Andalusia 8398:Thysdrus 8342:Monastir 8313:Carthage 8221:Toscanos 8201:Saguntum 8191:Rushadir 8140:Alicante 8070:Portugal 8036:Oualidia 7996:Tamusida 7945:Tas-Silġ 7909:Cospicua 7907:Maleth ( 7726:Neapolis 7710:Cagliari 7676:Drepanum 7635:Shikmona 7553:Lapathus 7481:Zemmouri 7451:Azeffoun 7442:Rachgoun 7392:Igilgili 7362:Camarata 7292:Zaragoza 7272:Valencia 7212:Pamplona 7202:Palencia 7057:Alicante 7052:Albacete 7047:A Coruña 6825:Chipiona 6800:Benaocaz 6674:template 5882:Cadiz.es 5826:Cadiz.es 5494:Life of 5397:I.2.1-3. 5345:(2007). 5190:(1771). 5155:5 August 4854:Cádiz CF 4827:See also 4821:, Mexico 4819:Veracruz 4736:, Mexico 4723:, Mexico 4695:Móstoles 4684:, Mexico 4617:A Coruña 4539:Ambalema 4502:The port 4234:sandspit 4222:Source: 4064:Chiclana 4005:Piriñaca 4000:Piñonate 3991:Pestiños 3810:contests 3786:Carnival 3775:seseante 3768:Language 3757:El Chato 3701:low tide 3662:Source: 3567:Average 3448:Average 3163:(109.4) 3143:(100.0) 3138:(109.4) 3133:(104.0) 3028:Source: 2980:Average 2928:(20.56) 2859:Average 2518:, consul 2203:circuits 2000:May 2013 1910:Old City 1760:Santiago 1515:American 1468:of Essex 1364:Muhammad 1258:aqueduct 1242:Patavium 1232:Augustus 1209:quaestor 1169:Hannibal 1157:Carthage 1112:Hercules 989:or even 786:gaditano 700:, using 675:sources 637:metonymy 502:off the 479:Spanish: 274:Demonyms 171:Province 8402:El Djem 8393:Thapsus 8383:Tayinat 8378:Tabarka 8368:Ruspina 8296:Tunisia 8231:Tyreche 8195:Melilla 8156:Iboshim 8061:Rusibis 8031:Rusadir 8026:Mogador 8005:Tangier 7985:Larache 7954:Morocco 7886:Tripoli 7837:Sarepta 7802:Baalbek 7775:Lebanon 7761:Tharros 7680:Trapani 7547:Larnaca 7502:Thagora 7447:Rusazus 7411:Tigzirt 7407:Iomnium 7386:Algiers 7382:Icosium 7355:Algeria 7247:Seville 7242:Segovia 7192:Ourense 7152:Logroño 7127:Granada 7112:Córdoba 7092:Cáceres 7072:Badajoz 7062:Almería 6960:Ubrique 6785:Barbate 6676:below ( 6555:: 5774:: 238. 5671:26 June 5561:Satires 5483:, v. 5. 5347:EL PAIS 5134:28 June 5006:"Cádiz" 4987:22 July 4975:"Cádiz" 4941:"Cádiz" 4793:Tangier 4782:, Spain 4710:, Spain 4671:, Spain 4630:Guaduas 4524:twinned 4398:Density 4392:32,157 4242:skyline 4207:and on 4152:130,561 4149:131,813 4146:133,242 4143:134,989 4140:136,236 4137:137,971 4134:140,061 4131:142,449 4059:comarca 3974:Panizas 3927:Caballa 3921:Caballa 3904:comarca 3888:Cuisine 3853:or the 3827:guitars 3763:Culture 3713:malecon 3674:Beaches 3515:(20.6) 3443:(30.2) 3438:(34.7) 3433:(40.3) 3428:(46.4) 3423:(54.7) 3418:(60.1) 3413:(61.9) 3408:(51.8) 3403:(48.6) 3398:(43.7) 3393:(37.4) 3388:(30.2) 3383:(32.4) 3373:(59.7) 3368:(51.6) 3363:(56.1) 3358:(63.1) 3353:(68.5) 3348:(71.6) 3343:(70.5) 3338:(67.1) 3333:(61.2) 3328:(56.7) 3323:(54.1) 3318:(51.3) 3313:(48.9) 3303:(65.5) 3298:(57.0) 3293:(61.7) 3288:(68.5) 3283:(73.9) 3278:(77.0) 3273:(76.3) 3268:(72.3) 3263:(66.4) 3258:(62.2) 3253:(59.9) 3248:(56.8) 3243:(54.9) 3233:(70.9) 3228:(62.4) 3223:(67.3) 3218:(74.1) 3213:(79.3) 3208:(82.2) 3203:(81.9) 3198:(77.5) 3193:(71.8) 3188:(67.8) 3183:(65.8) 3178:(62.2) 3173:(60.8) 3158:(74.5) 3153:(81.7) 3148:(88.7) 3128:(99.7) 3123:(97.7) 3118:(88.5) 3113:(84.2) 3108:(77.5) 3103:(75.4) 2923:(3.13) 2918:(3.45) 2913:(2.90) 2908:(1.10) 2903:(0.07) 2898:(0.01) 2893:(0.26) 2888:(1.21) 2883:(1.69) 2878:(2.22) 2873:(2.03) 2868:(2.50) 2854:(60.4) 2849:(51.6) 2844:(56.1) 2839:(63.7) 2834:(68.9) 2829:(72.3) 2824:(71.1) 2819:(67.6) 2814:(62.1) 2809:(57.6) 2804:(54.3) 2799:(50.9) 2794:(49.3) 2784:(66.0) 2779:(57.2) 2774:(61.7) 2769:(69.1) 2764:(73.9) 2759:(77.5) 2754:(76.5) 2749:(72.9) 2744:(67.6) 2739:(63.0) 2734:(60.1) 2729:(56.7) 2724:(55.2) 2714:(71.4) 2709:(62.8) 2704:(67.3) 2699:(74.5) 2694:(79.0) 2689:(82.8) 2684:(81.9) 2679:(78.1) 2674:(73.2) 2669:(68.5) 2664:(65.7) 2659:(62.4) 2654:(61.2) 2565:Climate 2236:Pompeii 2207:frustum 1992:removed 1977:sources 1934:Spanish 1920:in the 1904:is the 1879:chapels 1756:Baroque 1613:of the 1595:Diocese 1519:Seville 1509:of the 1391:Castile 1379:Frisian 1322:Spanish 1314:Moorish 1292:by the 1270:Juvenal 1237:equites 1159:during 1132:tumulus 1120:Gadeira 1108:Melqart 1083:Himilco 1065:to the 999:History 781:demonym 713:Γήδειρα 707:Gḗdeira 616:a Gadir 557:La Viña 545:barrios 343:Website 260:116,979 182:Founded 150:Country 8357:Djerba 8353:Meninx 8338:Lepcis 8322:Sousse 8287:Ugarit 8277:Shuksi 8272:Safita 8267:Paltus 8175:Málaga 8171:Malake 8116:Abdera 8099:Tavira 7981:Likush 7935:Mtarfa 7872:Lepcis 7811:Beirut 7706:Karaly 7630:Reshef 7620:Michal 7605:Achzib 7598:Israel 7584:Rhodes 7567:Greece 7558:Marion 7543:Kition 7531:Cyprus 7522:Timici 7506:Taoura 7437:Malaca 7287:Zamora 7267:Toledo 7262:Teruel 7197:Oviedo 7187:Murcia 7182:Málaga 7177:Madrid 7167:Lleida 7142:Huesca 7137:Huelva 7122:Girona 7117:Cuenca 7087:Burgos 7082:Bilbao 6945:Tarifa 6885:Olvera 6850:Espera 6805:Bornos 6693:Curlie 6679:Curlie 6633: 6587: 6522:7 July 5747:21 May 5721: 5544:Strabo 5444: 5417: 5374: 5326: 5299: 5272: 5120: 5094:p. 141 5064: 5033:Strabo 5018:11 May 4721:Puebla 4669:Huelva 4643:Havana 4604:Dakhla 4552:Bogotá 4526:with: 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