740:
burrows where they rest at night. The hope is to collect better data about habitat use of the species, what kind of prey they hunt, and how and when the cubs branch off from the pack. There are protected areas that exist throughout the bush dogsâ range, such as the Yasuni
Biosphere Reserve; this will theoretically be able to support feeder populations. In good news for the species, as recently as 2020, bush dogs were caught on camera traps in the Talamanca Mountains of Costa Rica, suggesting that they may be expanding their range northward and even higher in elevation than previously thought possible. This could mean that if humans put in a concerted effort to try to save bush dogs, the species will be able to respond well and keep a steady population or maybe even gain in numbers.
1583:
31:
100:
731:
listed as Near
Threatened by the IUCN because of an estimated 20â25 percent loss in numbers over the latest 12-year period. The main threats to bush dogs in the wild are in order of most important: habitat loss, including fragmentation, the loss of prey species because of human poaching, and diseases that they can get from the domestic dog populations that they come across. The type of habitat loss that is affecting bush dogs the most is clear cutting of trees in the
58:
692:
736:
prohibited in most of their range, countries banning the hunting of the species include
Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Bolivia, Panama and Argentina. There is nothing that explicitly bans bush dog hunting in the laws of Guyana and Suriname. Another issue is that many of the countries that the bush dog lives in have limited resources in place to enforce the wildlife laws that are made.
493:
684:
739:
Currently, scientists are using a number of different methods to try to create a management plan for bush dogs. Traditional camera traps have not worked well in evaluating the species because of how shy they are; as a result, scientists have deployed scent-detecting dogs to try to find the bush dogsâ
730:
Some barriers to bush dog conservation include their dense habitat and very scattered population making them difficult to locate, the need for very large areas not disturbed by humans for the bush dogs to live in because they live and hunt in packs, and their very shy nature. The species is currently
735:
and other good habitats for wood, cattle farming and palm oil. Disease from domestic dogs is slowly becoming a bigger and bigger problem for bush dogs, because of human encroachment they now share more of their habitat than ever with potentially unvaccinated domestic dogs. Hunting of bush dogs is
717:
lasts from 65 to 83 days and normally results in the birth of a litter of three to six pups, although larger litters of up to 10 have been reported. The young are born blind and helpless and initially weigh 125 to 190 grams (4.4 to 6.7 oz). The eyes open after 14 to 19 days and the pups first
674:
burrows for shelter. Packs consist of a single mated pair and their immediate relations, and have a home range of 3.8 to 10 square kilometres (1.5 to 3.9 sq mi). Only the adult pair breed, while the other members of the pack are subordinate, and help with rearing and guarding any pups.
422:
Adult bush dogs have soft long brownish-tan fur, with a lighter reddish tinge on the head, neck and back and a bushy tail, while the underside is dark, sometimes with a lighter throat patch. Younger individuals, however, have black fur over their entire bodies. Adults typically have a head-body
726:
Very little is known about bush dogs compared to other canines of the World and their conservation is still in the beginning stages. The species is so uncommon that when bush dog bones were discovered in a cave in 1839, paleontologist Peter
Wilhelm Lund thought that they were already extinct.
423:
length of 57â75 cm (22â30 in), with a 12.5â15 cm (5â6 in) tail. They have a shoulder height of 20â30 cm (8â12 in) and weigh 5â8 kg (11â18 lb). They have short legs relative to their body, as well as a short snout and relatively small ears.
675:
Packmates keep in contact with frequent whines, perhaps because visibility is poor in the undergrowth where they typically hunt. While eating large prey, parents position themselves at either ends of the animal, making it easier for the pups to disembowel it.
536:
up to 120 km (75 mi) to the north-northwest and at elevations up to 2,119 m (6,952 ft). Very recent fossils dating from 300 AD to 900 AD (the Late
Ceramic Age) have been found in the Manzanilla site on the eastern coast of
667:, where they trailed the animal and nipped at its legs until it was felled. When hunting paca, part of the pack chases it on land and part wait for it in the water, where it often retreats.
281:
718:
emerge from the nativity den shortly thereafter. The young are weaned at around four weeks and reach sexual maturity at one year. They can live for up to 10 years in captivity.
1790:
1442:
1419:
516:. They primarily inhabit lowland forests up to 1,900 metres (6,200 ft) elevation, wet savannas and other habitats near rivers, but may also be found in drier
1347:
Såenz-Bolaños, Carolina; Fuller, Todd K.; Mooring, Michael S.; Porras, Junior; Sievert, Paul R.; Montalvo, Victor H.; Carrillo, Eduardo J. (2019).
727:
However, bush dogs are not extinct and studies suggest that bush dogs are able to live in a wide variety of habitats and are a generalist species.
7693:
7470:
1752:
7628:
6664:
1606:
1263:
7535:
7509:
6735:
524:
where the species may still be found in suitable habitat. New, repeated observations of bush dog groups have been recorded in east-central (
1772:
1390:"Comments on Amerindian Hunting Practices in Trinidad (West Indies): Tetrapods From the Manzanilla Site (Late Ceramic Age 300â900 AD)"
7444:
1780:
998:"Updating the evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia): a new species-level supertree complete with divergence time estimates"
7673:
7483:
1149:
7527:
1331:
785:
7488:
1800:
1121:"Using a survey of carnivore conservationists to gain new insight into the ecology and conservation status of the bush dog"
1834:
1666:
Bekoff, M.; et al. (1981). "Life-history patterns and sociality in canids: Body size, reproduction, and behavior".
7698:
1808:
7605:
3204:
1732:
1521:
1300:
767:
7683:
670:
Bush dogs appear to be the most gregarious South
American canid species. They use hollow logs and cavities such as
7540:
3548:
1785:
7653:
7688:
7643:
7387:
5766:
529:
469:
on either side of the anus. Bush dogs have partially webbed toes, which allow them to swim more efficiently.
7658:
7638:
7360:
703:
lasts up to twelve days and occurs every 15 to 44 days. Like many other canids, bush dog mating includes a
7663:
7648:
7522:
7410:
7405:
5757:
2960:
1441:
Ocampo, NicolĂĄs
Lodeiro; Nigro, Norberto Ăngel; Gnatiuk, Daniel Gonzalo; Gasparri, BĂĄrbara (July 2017).
7668:
7222:
6878:
1541:
5244:
1090:
614:
were obtained in April 2016 from the Selva
Paranaense Don Otto Ecological Private Reserve, located in
4083:
1743:
1292:
99:
7678:
7141:
7036:
5775:
4065:
3793:
3760:
3736:
3557:
2809:
1253:
842:
6803:
5784:
5515:
5208:
5143:
4525:
4101:
3574:
3096:
1827:
7579:
1542:"Aseasonality of bush dog reproduction and the influence of social factors on the estrous cycle"
504:
in
Central America and through much of South America east of the Andes, as far south as central
30:
7475:
7322:
7027:
6779:
6592:
6468:
6080:
6062:
5890:
5584:
5575:
5217:
3955:
2747:
1781:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070401091117/http://www.canids.org/species/Speothos_venaticus.htm
1513:
1231:
1120:
525:
7574:
7204:
6459:
6441:
6432:
6423:
5908:
5899:
5271:
4041:
4032:
4023:
3972:
3910:
3892:
3883:
3820:
3769:
3607:
3598:
2035:
1051:
441:
for a total of 38 teeth. The bush dog is one of three canid species (the other two being the
224:
7566:
5226:
5122:
7600:
7501:
7431:
7369:
7045:
6946:
6905:
6619:
6130:
5858:
5184:
4249:
3999:
3990:
3946:
3901:
3524:
3030:
2765:
2591:
1675:
1226:
1217:
484:
chromosome number of 74, and so it is unable to produce fertile hybrids with other canids.
8:
7285:
7231:
7003:
6450:
6336:
6318:
6163:
6012:
5917:
5167:
5113:
4862:
4604:
4595:
3859:
3132:
3114:
2969:
2818:
2321:
1795:
1258:
1190:
775:
763:
615:
533:
329:
47:
4355:
1679:
1288:
A Guide to the
Carnivores of Central America: Natural History, Ecology, and Conservation
651:, all large rodents. Although they can hunt alone, bush dogs are usually found in small
606:), with a range including southern Brazil and Paraguay, as well as extreme northeastern
7100:
6327:
5849:
5539:
5262:
5235:
4498:
4240:
4092:
3195:
3087:
2987:
2927:
2312:
2248:
1925:
1820:
1699:
1648:
1564:
1506:
1490:
1286:
1185:
1062:
1024:
997:
937:
520:
and open pasture. The historic range of this species may have extended as far north as
333:
241:
94:
1602:
1349:"Bush Dogs in Central America: Recent Range Expansion, Cryptic Distribution, or Both?"
426:
The teeth are adapted for its carnivorous habits. Uniquely for an American canid, the
7633:
7561:
7418:
6979:
6896:
6676:
6172:
6139:
5063:
4570:
4292:
4074:
3928:
3802:
3686:
3039:
2869:
2827:
2774:
2554:
2536:
2294:
1728:
1691:
1517:
1454:
1389:
1370:
1327:
1296:
1199:
1163:
1029:
978:
941:
791:
781:
732:
1319:
Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals, and Dogs: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
1066:
819:
663:, and a pack of six dogs has even been reported hunting a 250 kg (550 lb)
7423:
7258:
7091:
6369:
5799:
5089:
4871:
4621:
3811:
3710:
3494:
3485:
3069:
2860:
2851:
2645:
2636:
2194:
1703:
1683:
1640:
1598:
1556:
1486:
1401:
1360:
1019:
1009:
968:
929:
837:
595:), with a range including Panama, northern Colombia and Venezuela, western Ecuador.
446:
387:
368:
1405:
7548:
7374:
7276:
7267:
7195:
7150:
6812:
6762:
6753:
6628:
6574:
6518:
6387:
6360:
6253:
6071:
6030:
5995:
5740:
4803:
4516:
4483:
4474:
3981:
3719:
3168:
2618:
2545:
2503:
2239:
2044:
1978:
1955:
309:
62:
7592:
7514:
7249:
7168:
6970:
6717:
6610:
6583:
5636:
5253:
4853:
4717:
4400:
3937:
3919:
3850:
3461:
3452:
3054:
3015:
1969:
1881:
1720:
704:
191:
973:
956:
7622:
7496:
7345:
7213:
7109:
7082:
6708:
6406:
6351:
5873:
5817:
5558:
5199:
4654:
4216:
3381:
3348:
3150:
3141:
3078:
2978:
2936:
2788:
2381:
1458:
1374:
1365:
1348:
1317:
828:
771:
708:
652:
462:
313:
67:
3838:
3650:
1014:
795:
7240:
7186:
6887:
6655:
6601:
6378:
6277:
5832:
5808:
5627:
5618:
5438:
5405:
5328:
5289:
4699:
4681:
4543:
4415:
3874:
3275:
3238:
3123:
3105:
2518:
2464:
2390:
2068:
1812:
1695:
1033:
982:
864:
316:. In spite of its extensive range, it is very rare in most areas except in
436:
433:
7553:
7457:
7354:
6854:
6045:
5962:
5935:
5684:
5598:
5530:
5456:
5447:
5414:
5372:
5337:
5054:
4947:
4779:
4319:
4231:
4139:
3784:
3357:
3177:
2842:
2756:
2739:
2716:
2679:
2563:
2527:
2372:
2161:
2016:
1895:
1052:"First camera trap record of bush dogs in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil"
660:
569:
466:
7397:
363:, and genetic evidence suggests that its closest living relative is the
7449:
7063:
6309:
6240:
6227:
6194:
5980:
5718:
5478:
5026:
5003:
4889:
4880:
4829:
4794:
4770:
4534:
4433:
4382:
4328:
4310:
4283:
4190:
4140:
3539:
3512:
3440:
3423:
3186:
3159:
3005:
2909:
2893:
2729:
2609:
2449:
2285:
2152:
1944:
1912:
1896:
1687:
1652:
1568:
1316:
Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffman, Michael; MacDonald, David W. (2004).
545:
521:
501:
458:
364:
39:
7462:
6994:
6929:
6542:
6482:
6268:
6089:
5704:
5696:
5645:
5495:
5381:
5363:
5077:
4911:
4744:
4586:
4552:
4364:
4056:
3330:
2800:
2276:
1844:
714:
691:
671:
632:
611:
607:
565:
450:
427:
348:
151:
111:
7316:
1644:
1584:"Bush dog urine-marking: Its role in pair formation and maintenance"
1560:
461:
that increases the cutting blade length. Females have four pairs of
7339:
6691:
6154:
5971:
5947:
5308:
5158:
5104:
5040:
5035:
4988:
4920:
4838:
4708:
4448:
4346:
4301:
4181:
4014:
3751:
3660:
3629:
3589:
3476:
3408:
3316:
3307:
2627:
2423:
2176:
2059:
2026:
1875:
1863:
648:
619:
561:
538:
509:
317:
201:
131:
933:
7073:
6920:
6794:
6509:
6021:
5351:
4817:
4373:
4337:
4204:
4172:
4156:
3669:
3372:
2951:
2432:
2339:
2257:
2185:
2127:
2104:
1997:
1473:
Macdonald, D. W. (1996). "Social behaviour of captive bush dogs (
777:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
700:
656:
644:
577:
517:
505:
481:
454:
351:
305:
181:
171:
161:
1346:
280:
7436:
7382:
7177:
7124:
6869:
6557:
6291:
5011:
4672:
4507:
4264:
3701:
2473:
2399:
2348:
2330:
2303:
2224:
2086:
1869:
1857:
1158:
640:
573:
513:
341:
337:
321:
141:
121:
1623:
Kleiman, Devra G. (1972). "Social behavior of the maned wolf (
1315:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
7587:
7159:
7018:
6961:
6834:
6637:
6494:
6121:
6103:
5726:
5396:
4645:
4630:
3291:
2582:
2077:
869:
817:
664:
442:
355:
84:
78:
818:
DeMatteo, K.; Michalski, F.; Leite-Pitman, M. R. P. (2011).
6533:
5429:
4754:
4690:
2363:
2095:
1953:
1323:
802:
711:
plays a significant role in their pre-copulatory behavior.
683:
636:
581:
492:
325:
1440:
919:
381:
375:
4663:
4272:
2600:
1195:
371:. The species is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.
655:. The dogs can bring down much larger prey, including
5494:
2890:
1388:
Delsol, Nicolas; Grouard, Sandrine (November 2015).
1505:
610:. The first camera trap photos of this species in
920:de Mello Beiseigel, B.; Zuercher, G. L. (2005). "
7620:
3290:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
780:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
707:, during which the animals are locked together.
635:and hunt during the day. Their typical prey are
1753:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1284:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
532:) Costa Rica, and a substantial portion of the
4154:
1995:
1828:
1535:
1533:
1466:
1394:The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology
1387:
1184:
1091:"How Do Dogs Help With Bush Dog Conservation"
843:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T20468A9203243.en
409:
403:
397:
391:
1842:
1719:
1447:) obtenidas con cĂĄmaras trampa en Argentina"
989:
884:
1742:Flower, William Henry (February 17, 1880).
1322:. Gland, Switzerland / Cambridge, England:
487:
2015:
1835:
1821:
1727:. Crown Publishers / Mandarin Publishers.
1530:
762:
449:) with trenchant heel dentition, having a
279:
56:
29:
6238:
2727:
1910:
1503:
1472:
1364:
1049:
1023:
1013:
995:
972:
841:
4584:
1285:de la Rosa, C. L.; Nocke, C. C. (2000).
1254:"New Mammal Species Found in Costa Rica"
1251:
948:
690:
682:
491:
3658:
2421:
1942:
1796:Skeletal morphology data from UT Austin
1622:
1540:Porton, Ingrid J.; et al. (1987).
1215:
1188:(November 20, 2002). "5: Meat Eaters".
7694:Near threatened biota of South America
7621:
6751:
4987:
1741:
1665:
1581:
1539:
1211:
1209:
957:"Molecular systematics of the Canidae"
758:
756:
754:
752:
344:caves and was believed to be extinct.
7629:IUCN Red List near threatened species
7321:
7320:
6225:
5682:
4986:
4138:
3273:
2714:
1894:
1816:
1760:: 70â76 – via Internet Archive.
1252:Alvarado, Laura (November 23, 2017).
954:
1512:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
1118:
1114:
1112:
1097:. Wolf Education and Research Center
1088:
1084:
1082:
1045:
1043:
699:Bush dogs mate throughout the year;
3205:South African small-spotted genet (
1266:from the original on April 10, 2023
1206:
996:Nyakatura, K.; et al. (2012).
829:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
749:
560:), with a range including southern
13:
1773:images and movies of the bush dog
1491:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1996.tb05941.x
955:Wayne, R. K.; et al. (1997).
390:-speaking countries, it is called
14:
7710:
3549:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1765:
1443:"Primeras fotos de zorro pitoco (
1109:
1079:
1040:
584:, Bolivia, and northern Paraguay.
3274:
1424:) with camera trap in Argentina"
367:of central South America or the
98:
5683:
2715:
1713:
1659:
1616:
1575:
1497:
1434:
1420:"First photos of the Bush Dog (
1412:
1381:
1340:
1309:
1278:
1245:
1178:
1142:
721:
678:
7674:Carnivorans of Central America
6226:
1089:Heft, Jeremy (June 12, 2021).
857:
417:
1:
2961:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1603:10.1016/S0003-3472(83)80013-X
1526:– via Internet Archive.
1406:10.1080/15564894.2015.1102781
1353:Tropical Conservation Science
1202:. Event occurs at 17:10 min.
743:
593:Speothos venaticus panamensis
530:La Amistad International Park
7223:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6879:North American river otter (
5767:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2821:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1130:. SSC Canid Specialist Group
1061:, vol. 12, no. 5,
558:Speothos venaticus venaticus
7:
4084:Somalian slender mongoose (
1508:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
1463:Bilingual, English/Spanish.
626:
544:There are three recognised
472:
414:('shrub or woodland dog').
10:
7715:
7037:Asian small-clawed otter (
5776:American hog-nosed skunk (
5758:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
4066:Angolan slender mongoose (
3761:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2810:Small-toothed palm civet (
1582:Porton, Ingrid J. (1983).
1461:– via Reg YaguaretĂ©.
465:and both sexes have large
7699:Mammals described in 1842
7329:
7122:
7071:
7062:
7016:
6992:
6959:
6942:
6918:
6867:
6850:
6833:
6804:Saharan striped polecat (
6792:
6775:
6734:
6689:
6672:
6663:
6654:
6555:
6531:
6507:
6490:
6481:
6404:
6349:
6307:
6290:
6266:
6249:
6234:
6221:
6193:
6152:
6119:
6102:
6043:
5993:
5960:
5943:
5934:
5871:
5830:
5797:
5785:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5738:
5717:
5695:
5691:
5678:
5614:
5597:
5556:
5528:
5516:Mediterranean monk seal (
5511:
5477:
5427:
5394:
5359:
5350:
5324:
5307:
5288:
5245:Juan FernĂĄndez fur seal (
5209:South American fur seal (
5197:
5180:
5156:
5144:South American sea lion (
5139:
5102:
5085:
5076:
5052:
5024:
5002:
4998:
4982:
4946:
4919:
4910:
4851:
4825:
4816:
4792:
4768:
4753:
4742:
4643:
4617:
4569:
4526:South American gray fox (
4496:
4470:
4446:
4429:
4414:
4399:
4262:
4229:
4212:
4203:
4170:
4150:
4134:
4102:Common slender mongoose (
4054:
4012:
3968:
3872:
3846:
3837:
3782:
3749:
3732:
3699:
3682:
3649:
3628:
3587:
3575:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3570:
3537:
3520:
3511:
3474:
3448:
3439:
3422:
3406:
3370:
3344:
3329:
3305:
3286:
3282:
3269:
3237:
3233:
3097:Crested servaline genet (
3052:
3013:
3004:
2949:
2923:
2908:
2886:
2840:
2796:
2787:
2738:
2723:
2710:
2678:
2580:
2516:
2499:
2490:
2462:
2445:
2412:
2361:
2274:
2237:
2220:
2211:
2174:
2150:
2141:
2125:
2057:
2024:
2011:
1991:
1938:
1921:
1906:
1890:
1852:
1631:): A study in contrast".
1453:. 2nd Series (219): 1â5.
1408:– via ResearchGate.
1293:University of Texas Press
604:Speothos venaticus wingei
500:Bush dogs are found from
382:
376:
287:
278:
266:(South American bush dog)
254:
249:
230:
223:
95:Scientific classification
93:
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
7160:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
7028:African clawless otter (
6780:African striped weasel (
6593:Yellow-throated marten (
6469:Formosan ferret-badger (
6173:Western mountain coati (
6164:Eastern mountain coati (
6081:Western lowland olingo (
6063:Eastern lowland olingo (
5891:Southern spotted skunk (
5585:Southern elephant seal (
5576:Northern elephant seal (
5366:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4143:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3956:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3577:Mungotictis decemlineata
2452:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1899:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1801:Cachorro-do-mato-vinagre
1366:10.1177/1940082919849758
1359:(1â5): 194008291984975.
1050:Beisiegel, B.M. (2009),
774:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
488:Distribution and habitat
374:In Brazil, it is called
7684:Near threatened animals
7205:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6460:Burmese ferret-badger (
6442:Chinese ferret-badger (
6433:Bornean ferret badger (
6424:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5909:Eastern spotted skunk (
5900:Western spotted skunk (
5630:Leptonychotes weddellii
5272:Subantarctic fur seal (
5218:Australasian fur seal (
4042:Black-footed mongoose (
4024:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3973:White-tailed mongoose (
3911:Indian brown mongoose (
3893:Short-tailed mongoose (
3884:Small Indian mongoose (
3821:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3794:Alexander's kusimanse (
3770:Common dwarf mongoose (
3737:Pousargues's mongoose (
3599:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3558:Grandidier's mongoose (
2812:Arctogalidia trivirgata
2036:Sunda clouded leopard (
1015:10.1186/1741-7007-10-12
974:10.1093/sysbio/46.4.622
554:South American bush dog
7046:Congo clawless otter (
6949:Hydrictis maculicollis
6947:Spotted-necked otter (
6906:Southern river otter (
6857:Pteronura brasiliensis
6620:European pine marten (
6131:South American coati (
5859:Palawan stink badger (
5185:New Zealand sea lion (
4250:Japanese raccoon dog (
3947:Crab-eating mongoose (
3902:Indian grey mongoose (
3525:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3336:(bone-crushing hyenas)
3031:Central African oyan (
2592:Chinese mountain cat (
1725:World Guide to Mammals
1723:; Simon, Noel (1976).
1504:Macdonald, D. (1984).
1232:University of Michigan
1216:Paschka, Nick (2000).
696:
688:
622:province of Argentina.
526:Barbilla National Park
497:
410:
404:
398:
392:
7654:Carnivorans of Brazil
7575:Paleobiology Database
7286:Back-striped weasel (
7232:Black-footed ferret (
7004:Smooth-coated otter (
6782:Poecilogale albinucha
6451:Javan ferret-badger (
6337:Sumatran hog badger (
6319:Northern hog badger (
6013:Crab-eating raccoon (
5918:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5639:Lobodon carcinophagus
5375:Histriophoca fasciata
5168:Australian sea lion (
5114:California sea lion (
4863:American black bear (
4605:Black-backed jackal (
4596:Side-striped jackal (
4436:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3860:Long-nosed mongoose (
3133:Rusty-spotted genet (
2970:Large-spotted civet (
2819:Sulawesi palm civet (
2748:Owston's palm civet (
2322:Andean mountain cat (
1625:Chrysocyon brachyurus
1612:on December 18, 2023.
694:
686:
528:) and south-eastern (
495:
260:(Panamanian bush dog)
7689:Mammals of Venezuela
7644:Fauna of the Guianas
7101:Long-tailed weasel (
6679:Lyncodon patagonicus
6328:Greater hog badger (
5850:Sunda stink badger (
5540:Hawaiian monk seal (
5263:Guadalupe fur seal (
5236:Antarctic fur seal (
5227:GalĂĄpagos fur seal (
5123:GalĂĄpagos sea lion (
4241:Common raccoon dog (
4093:Cape gray mongoose (
4033:Jackson's mongoose (
3993:Paracynictis selousi
3984:Cynictis penicillata
3608:Durrell's vontsira (
3196:Giant forest genet (
2988:Large Indian civet (
2928:Small Indian civet (
2537:Sunda leopard cat (
2313:Southern tiger cat (
2249:African golden cat (
1926:African palm civet (
1786:Animal Diversity Web
1775:(Speothos venaticus)
1633:Journal of Mammalogy
1549:Journal of Mammalogy
1295:. pp. 206â211.
1227:Animal Diversity Web
1186:Attenbourough, David
836:: e.T20468A9203243.
380:('vinegar dog') and
347:The bush dog is the
16:Species of carnivore
7659:Mammals of Colombia
7639:Fauna of the Amazon
7144:M. aistoodonnivalis
6980:Hairy-nosed otter (
6897:Neotropical otter (
6677:Patagonian weasel (
6140:White-nosed coati (
5340:Cystophora cristata
5331:Erignathus barbatus
5064:Northern fur seal (
4841:Helarctos malayanus
4477:Atelocynus microtis
4184:U. cinereoargenteus
4075:Egyptian mongoose (
4002:Rhynchogale melleri
4000:Meller's mongoose (
3991:Selous's mongoose (
3975:Ichneumia albicauda
3929:Collared mongoose (
3803:Angolan kusimanse (
3687:Liberian mongoose (
3040:West African oyan (
2939:Civettictis civetta
2870:Golden palm civet (
2828:Masked palm civet (
2803:Arctictis binturong
2777:Hemigalus derbyanus
2775:Banded palm civet (
2766:Hose's palm civet (
2555:Rusty-spotted cat (
1680:1981Oecol..50..386B
1451:NĂłtulas FaunĂsticas
1259:The Costa Rica Star
1191:The Life of Mammals
1166:on December 5, 2008
922:Speotheos venaticus
695:Bush dogs with pups
616:Eldorado Department
589:Panamanian bush dog
534:Talamanca Mountains
408:('water dog'), and
272:(southern bush dog)
48:Conservation status
7664:Mammals of Ecuador
7649:Mammals of Bolivia
7388:speothos-venaticus
7361:Speothos venaticus
7331:Speothos venaticus
7259:European polecat (
7092:Colombian weasel (
6742:(African polecats)
6370:Caucasian badger (
6298:(Eurasian badgers)
5748:(hog-nosed skunks)
5485:("southern seals")
5384:Halichoerus grypus
5315:("northern seals")
5187:Phocarctos hookeri
5092:Eumetopias jubatus
5090:Steller sea lion (
4872:Asian black bear (
4622:African wild dog (
4576:(wolf-like canids)
3853:Atilax paludinosus
3812:Common kusimanse (
3739:Dologale dybowskii
3711:Gambian mongoose (
3495:Western falanouc (
3486:Eastern falanouc (
3455:Cryptoprocta ferox
3360:Parahyaena brunnea
3115:Johnston's genet (
3070:Abyssinian genet (
3022:(African linsangs)
2930:Viverricula indica
2861:Brown palm civet (
2852:Asian palm civet (
2759:Cynogale bennettii
2750:Chrotogale owstoni
2646:European wildcat (
2637:Black-footed cat (
2227:Leptailurus serval
2195:Asian golden cat (
1961:(Asiatic linsangs)
1746:Icticyon venaticus
1744:"On the bush-dog (
1688:10.1007/BF00344981
1629:Speothos venaticus
1479:Journal of Zoology
1475:Speothos venaticus
1445:Speothos venaticus
1422:Speothos venaticus
1220:Speothos venaticus
1194:(TV documentary).
1152:Speothos venaticus
961:Systematic Biology
822:Speothos venaticus
697:
689:
498:
334:Peter Wilhelm Lund
301:Speothos venaticus
234:Speothos venaticus
7669:Mammals of Guyana
7616:
7615:
7562:Open Tree of Life
7323:Taxon identifiers
7314:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7277:Siberian weasel (
7268:American ermine (
7196:Japanese weasel (
7151:Mountain weasel (
7135:
7058:
7057:
6844:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6813:Striped polecat (
6763:Marbled polecat (
6745:
6730:
6729:
6702:
6650:
6649:
6629:Japanese marten (
6575:American marten (
6568:
6426:M. cucphuongensis
6417:
6400:
6399:
6388:European badger (
6361:Japanese badger (
6301:
6254:American badger (
6217:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6113:
6072:Northern olingo (
6056:
6031:Cozumel raccoon (
6006:
5930:
5929:
5884:
5843:
5751:
5732:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5648:Ommatophoca rossi
5621:Hydrurga leptonyx
5608:
5605:(Antarctic seals)
5578:M. angustirostris
5569:
5552:
5551:
5518:Monachus monachus
5505:
5488:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5318:
5301:
5284:
5283:
5146:Otaria flavescens
5135:
5134:
5046:
5014:Odobenus rosmarus
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4929:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4804:Spectacled bear (
4762:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4578:
4565:
4564:
4484:Crab-eating fox (
4475:Short-eared dog (
4423:
4408:
4395:
4394:
4277:
4219:Otocyon megalotis
4163:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
3982:Yellow mongoose (
3833:
3832:
3720:Banded mongoose (
3689:Liberiictus kuhni
3643:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3507:
3506:
3433:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3338:
3299:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3169:Servaline genet (
3088:Bourlon's genet (
3063:
3024:
3000:
2999:
2882:
2881:
2854:P. hermaphroditus
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2619:African wildcat (
2576:
2575:
2546:Flat-headed cat (
2486:
2485:
2270:
2269:
2207:
2206:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2045:Clouded leopard (
2004:
1979:Spotted linsang (
1963:
1928:Nandinia binotata
1333:978-2-8317-0786-0
1200:Discovery Channel
1119:DeMatteo, Karen.
926:Mammalian Species
787:978-0-8018-8221-0
768:"Order Carnivora"
764:Wozencraft, W. C.
600:southern bush dog
402:('vinegar fox'),
396:('vinegar dog'),
386:('bush dog'). In
292:
291:
216:S. venaticus
88:
71:
7706:
7609:
7608:
7596:
7595:
7583:
7582:
7570:
7569:
7557:
7556:
7544:
7543:
7531:
7530:
7518:
7517:
7505:
7504:
7492:
7491:
7479:
7478:
7466:
7465:
7453:
7452:
7440:
7439:
7427:
7426:
7414:
7413:
7401:
7400:
7391:
7390:
7378:
7377:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7318:
7317:
7250:Malayan weasel (
7169:Steppe polecat (
7142:Sichuan weasel (
7134:
7133:
7129:
7069:
7068:
7006:L. perspicillata
6971:Eurasian otter (
6848:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6718:Greater grison (
6701:
6700:
6696:
6670:
6669:
6661:
6660:
6611:Nilgiri marten (
6584:Pacific marten (
6567:
6566:
6562:
6488:
6487:
6471:M. subaurantiaca
6416:
6415:
6414:(ferret-badgers)
6411:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6247:
6246:
6236:
6235:
6223:
6222:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5941:
5940:
5883:
5882:
5881:(spotted skunks)
5878:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5722:
5693:
5692:
5680:
5679:
5637:Crabeater seal (
5612:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5568:
5567:
5566:(elephant seals)
5563:
5542:N. schauinslandi
5509:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5357:
5356:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5293:
5254:Brown fur seal (
5229:A. galapagoensis
5116:Z. californianus
5083:
5082:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5030:
5000:
4999:
4992:
4984:
4983:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4832:Melursus ursinus
4823:
4822:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4751:
4750:
4718:Ethiopian wolf (
4582:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4293:Blanford's fox (
4276:
4269:
4210:
4209:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4136:
4135:
3938:Ruddy mongoose (
3920:Javan mongoose (
3851:Marsh mongoose (
3844:
3843:
3823:C. platycephalus
3656:
3655:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3518:
3517:
3462:Malagasy civet (
3446:
3445:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3271:
3270:
3235:
3234:
3062:
3059:
3023:
3020:
3011:
3010:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2888:
2887:
2794:
2793:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2712:
2711:
2506:Otocolobus manul
2497:
2496:
2419:
2418:
2295:Geoffroy's cat (
2218:
2217:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1992:
1970:Banded linsang (
1962:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1761:
1738:
1708:
1707:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1627:) and bush dog (
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1605:. Archived from
1597:(4): 1061â1069.
1591:Animal Behaviour
1588:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1511:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1162:. Archived from
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1017:
993:
987:
986:
976:
952:
946:
945:
917:
882:
881:
879:
877:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
845:
815:
800:
799:
760:
687:Bush dogs mating
459:carnassial tooth
447:African wild dog
440:
439:
438:
435:
413:
407:
401:
395:
385:
383:cachorro-do-mato
379:
377:cachorro-vinagre
369:African wild dog
283:
258:S. v. panamensis
236:
103:
102:
82:
65:
60:
59:
33:
21:
20:
7714:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7679:Mammals of Peru
7619:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7604:
7599:
7591:
7586:
7578:
7573:
7565:
7560:
7552:
7549:Observation.org
7547:
7539:
7534:
7526:
7521:
7513:
7508:
7500:
7495:
7487:
7482:
7474:
7469:
7461:
7456:
7448:
7443:
7435:
7430:
7422:
7417:
7409:
7404:
7396:
7394:
7386:
7381:
7373:
7368:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7325:
7315:
7294:
7270:M. richardsonii
7214:European mink (
7131:
7130:
7128:
7118:
7110:American mink (
7083:Amazon weasel (
7054:
7012:
6988:
6955:
6938:
6914:
6863:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6821:
6788:
6771:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6726:
6709:Lesser grison (
6698:
6697:
6695:
6685:
6646:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6551:
6527:
6503:
6477:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6396:
6345:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6286:
6262:
6243:
6230:
6209:
6181:
6148:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6098:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6039:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5989:
5956:
5926:
5893:S. angustifrons
5880:
5879:
5877:
5867:
5840:(stink badgers)
5839:
5838:
5836:
5826:
5818:Striped skunk (
5793:
5787:C. semistriatus
5747:
5746:
5744:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5713:
5707:Ailurus fulgens
5687:
5654:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5593:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5548:
5524:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5465:
5423:
5390:
5346:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5280:
5193:
5176:
5152:
5131:
5098:
5072:
5039:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5020:
4994:
4990:
4962:
4942:
4925:
4924:
4898:
4847:
4812:
4788:
4759:
4757:
4747:
4726:
4655:Golden jackal (
4639:
4613:
4575:
4573:
4561:
4492:
4486:Cerdocyon thous
4466:
4442:
4420:
4418:
4405:
4403:
4391:
4356:RĂŒppell's fox (
4270:
4268:
4258:
4243:N. procyonoides
4225:
4217:Bat-eared fox (
4199:
4164:
4160:
4146:
4142:
4110:
4095:H. pulverulenta
4050:
4008:
3964:
3931:U. semitorquata
3886:U. auropunctata
3868:
3829:
3778:
3745:
3728:
3695:
3678:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3616:
3583:
3566:
3533:
3527:Galidia elegans
3503:
3470:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3390:
3382:Spotted hyena (
3366:
3349:Striped hyena (
3335:
3333:
3325:
3296:
3294:
3278:
3253:
3213:
3151:Aquatic genet (
3142:Pardine genet (
3079:Angolan genet (
3060:
3058:
3048:
3033:P. richardsonii
3021:
3019:
2996:
2979:Malayan civet (
2945:
2937:African civet (
2913:
2912:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2878:
2836:
2783:
2768:Diplogale hosei
2732:
2719:
2694:
2654:
2572:
2512:
2492:
2482:
2458:
2441:
2414:
2408:
2382:Eurasian lynx (
2357:
2266:
2233:
2213:
2203:
2170:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2113:
2053:
2005:
2001:
1987:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1915:
1902:
1898:
1886:
1848:
1841:
1804:(in Portuguese)
1803:
1768:
1735:
1721:Duplaix, Nicole
1716:
1711:
1664:
1660:
1645:10.2307/1379214
1621:
1617:
1609:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1561:10.2307/1381569
1544:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1502:
1498:
1471:
1467:
1439:
1435:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1386:
1382:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1214:
1207:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1041:
994:
990:
953:
949:
918:
885:
875:
873:
863:
862:
858:
848:
846:
816:
803:
788:
761:
750:
746:
724:
681:
629:
512:, and southern
490:
475:
432:
431:
420:
328:; it was first
288:Bush dog range
264:S. v. venaticus
245:
238:
232:
219:
97:
89:
72:
63:Near Threatened
61:
57:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7712:
7702:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7610:
7597:
7584:
7571:
7558:
7545:
7532:
7519:
7506:
7493:
7480:
7467:
7454:
7441:
7428:
7415:
7402:
7392:
7379:
7366:
7351:
7335:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7288:M. strigidorsa
7283:
7274:
7265:
7256:
7247:
7241:Least weasel (
7238:
7229:
7220:
7211:
7202:
7193:
7187:Haida ermine (
7184:
7175:
7171:M. eversmannii
7166:
7157:
7148:
7138:
7136:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7107:
7098:
7089:
7079:
7077:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7043:
7034:
7024:
7022:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7000:
6998:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6926:
6924:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6903:
6899:L. longicaudis
6894:
6888:Marine otter (
6885:
6875:
6873:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6851:
6845:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6810:
6800:
6798:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6759:
6757:
6746:
6732:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6715:
6705:
6703:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6673:
6667:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6635:
6626:
6617:
6608:
6602:Beech marten (
6599:
6590:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6539:
6537:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6491:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6466:
6457:
6448:
6439:
6430:
6420:
6418:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6385:
6379:Asian badger (
6376:
6367:
6357:
6355:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6334:
6325:
6321:A. albogularis
6315:
6313:
6302:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6278:Honey badger (
6274:
6272:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6250:
6244:
6239:
6232:
6231:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6199:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6170:
6160:
6158:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6114:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6087:
6078:
6069:
6059:
6057:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6028:
6019:
6015:P. cancrivorus
6009:
6007:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5983:B. sumichrasti
5978:
5968:
5966:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5915:
5906:
5897:
5887:
5885:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5856:
5846:
5844:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5815:
5809:Hooded skunk (
5805:
5803:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5782:
5773:
5764:
5754:
5752:
5733:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5701:
5699:
5689:
5688:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5643:
5634:
5628:Weddell seal (
5625:
5619:Leopard seal (
5615:
5609:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5506:
5489:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5454:
5445:
5439:Caspian seal (
5435:
5433:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5412:
5406:Spotted seal (
5402:
5400:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5379:
5370:
5360:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5335:
5329:Bearded seal (
5325:
5319:
5302:
5298:or true seals)
5296:(earless seals
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5269:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5205:
5203:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5164:
5162:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5086:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5047:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5006:
4996:
4995:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4932:
4930:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4836:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4800:
4798:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4782:A. melanoleuca
4776:
4774:
4763:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4700:Eastern wolf (
4697:
4688:
4682:African wolf (
4679:
4670:
4664:Domestic dog (
4661:
4651:
4649:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4628:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4579:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4550:
4544:Sechuran fox (
4541:
4537:L. gymnocercus
4532:
4523:
4517:Darwin's fox (
4514:
4504:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4481:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4430:
4424:
4409:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4286:V. bengalensis
4280:
4278:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4165:
4155:
4148:
4147:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4099:
4090:
4081:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4026:B. crassicauda
4020:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3997:
3988:
3979:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3857:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3818:
3809:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3653:
3644:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:G. grandidieri
3555:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3449:
3443:
3434:
3417:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3355:
3345:
3339:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3300:
3280:
3279:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3124:Letaba genet (
3121:
3112:
3106:Common genet (
3103:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2924:
2918:
2903:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:P. zeylonensis
2867:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:Paguma larvata
2825:
2816:
2807:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2601:Domestic cat (
2598:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2561:
2557:P. rubiginosus
2552:
2543:
2534:
2530:P. bengalensis
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2504:Pallas's cat (
2500:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2391:Iberian lynx (
2388:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2145:
2136:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2069:Snow leopard (
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2006:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1882:Laurasiatheria
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1767:
1766:External links
1764:
1763:
1762:
1739:
1733:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1674:(3): 386â390.
1658:
1639:(4): 791â806.
1615:
1574:
1555:(4): 867â871.
1529:
1522:
1496:
1485:(4): 525â543.
1465:
1433:
1411:
1380:
1339:
1332:
1326:. p. 77.
1308:
1301:
1277:
1244:
1205:
1177:
1141:
1108:
1095:WolfCenter.org
1078:
1039:
988:
967:(4): 622â653.
947:
883:
856:
801:
786:
747:
745:
742:
723:
720:
705:copulatory tie
680:
677:
631:Bush dogs are
628:
625:
624:
623:
596:
585:
489:
486:
474:
471:
428:dental formula
419:
416:
411:perro de monte
290:
289:
285:
284:
276:
275:
274:
273:
267:
261:
252:
251:
247:
246:
239:
228:
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35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7711:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7607:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7459:
7455:
7451:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7393:
7389:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7371:
7367:
7362:
7356:
7352:
7347:
7341:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7319:
7291:
7289:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7225:M. lutreolina
7221:
7219:
7217:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7127:
7126:
7121:
7115:
7113:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7051:
7049:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7009:
7007:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6985:
6983:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6952:
6950:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6911:
6909:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6881:L. canadensis
6877:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6860:
6858:
6855:Giant otter (
6853:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6836:
6832:
6818:
6816:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6785:
6783:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6768:
6766:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6747:
6737:
6733:
6723:
6721:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6643:
6641:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6613:M. gwatkinsii
6609:
6607:
6605:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6548:
6546:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6524:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6472:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6453:M. orientalis
6449:
6447:
6445:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6303:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6257:
6256:Taxidea taxus
6252:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6224:
6220:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6178:
6176:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6166:N. meridensis
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6145:
6143:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6115:
6105:
6101:
6095:
6093:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6036:
6034:
6029:
6027:
6025:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6011:
6010:
6008:
5998:
5997:
5992:
5986:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5953:
5951:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5923:
5921:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5852:M. javanensis
5848:
5847:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5778:C. leuconotus
5774:
5772:
5770:
5769:C. humboldtii
5765:
5763:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5734:
5728:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5681:
5677:
5651:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5480:
5476:
5462:
5460:
5457:Baikal seal (
5455:
5453:
5451:
5448:Ringed seal (
5446:
5444:
5442:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5415:Harbor seal (
5413:
5411:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5373:Ribbon seal (
5371:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5338:Hooded seal (
5336:
5334:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5275:
5274:A. tropicalis
5270:
5268:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5200:Arctocephalus
5196:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5125:Z. wollebaeki
5121:
5119:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5048:
5042:
5037:
5033:(eared seals:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4985:
4981:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4895:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4874:U. thibetanus
4870:
4868:
4866:
4865:U. americanus
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4780:Giant panda (
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4764:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4666:C. familiaris
4662:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4624:Lycaon pictus
4620:
4619:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4580:
4572:
4568:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4320:Tibetan fox (
4318:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4252:N. viverrinus
4248:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4193:U. littoralis
4189:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4137:
4133:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4068:H. flavescens
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3958:U. vitticolla
3954:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3862:Xenogale naso
3858:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3636:
3635:sensu stricto
3631:
3627:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3464:Fossa fossana
3460:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3358:Brown hyena (
3356:
3354:
3352:
3351:Hyaena hyaena
3347:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3178:Hausa genet (
3176:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3081:G. angolensis
3077:
3075:
3073:
3072:G. abyssinica
3068:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2981:V. tangalunga
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:sensu stricto
2911:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Paradoxurinae
2786:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2757:Otter civet (
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2651:
2649:
2648:F. silvestris
2644:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2566:P. viverrinus
2564:Fishing cat (
2562:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2539:P. javanensis
2535:
2533:
2531:
2528:Leopard cat (
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2375:L. canadensis
2373:Canada lynx (
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2197:C. temminckii
2193:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2162:Marbled cat (
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:sensu stricto
2129:
2124:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1981:P. pardicolor
1977:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:ITIS database
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1740:
1736:
1734:9780517529201
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1523:0-87196-871-1
1519:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1429:
1428:Red Yaguareté
1425:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1302:9780292716056
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
984:
980:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
951:
943:
939:
935:
934:10.1644/783.1
931:
927:
923:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
872:
871:
866:
860:
844:
839:
835:
831:
830:
825:
823:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
797:
793:
789:
783:
779:
778:
773:
772:Wilson, D. E.
769:
765:
759:
757:
755:
753:
748:
741:
737:
734:
728:
719:
716:
712:
710:
709:Urine-marking
706:
702:
693:
685:
676:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
594:
590:
586:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:
549:
547:
542:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
494:
485:
483:
479:
470:
468:
464:
460:
457:of the lower
456:
452:
448:
444:
429:
424:
415:
412:
406:
405:perro de agua
400:
399:zorro vinagre
394:
393:perro vinagre
389:
384:
378:
372:
370:
366:
362:
361:
357:
353:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:South America
311:
307:
303:
302:
297:
286:
282:
277:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
255:
253:
248:
243:
237:
235:
229:
226:
225:Binomial name
222:
218:
217:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
101:
96:
92:
86:
80:
75:
69:
64:
53:
49:
44:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7330:
7287:
7278:
7269:
7260:
7251:
7242:
7233:
7224:
7215:
7206:
7197:
7188:
7179:
7170:
7161:
7152:
7143:
7123:
7111:
7102:
7093:
7084:
7072:
7047:
7038:
7029:
7017:
7005:
6993:
6982:L. sumatrana
6981:
6972:
6960:
6948:
6931:
6919:
6907:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6868:
6856:
6814:
6805:
6793:
6781:
6765:V. peregusna
6764:
6752:
6719:
6710:
6690:
6678:
6665:Lyncodontini
6656:Ictonychinae
6640:M. zibellina
6639:
6630:
6621:
6612:
6603:
6595:M. flavigula
6594:
6585:
6577:M. americana
6576:
6556:
6544:
6532:
6520:
6508:
6497:Eira barbara
6496:
6470:
6462:M. personata
6461:
6452:
6443:
6434:
6425:
6405:
6389:
6380:
6372:M. canescens
6371:
6362:
6350:
6338:
6329:
6320:
6308:
6279:
6267:
6255:
6174:
6165:
6153:
6141:
6132:
6120:
6091:
6082:
6073:
6064:
6044:
6032:
6023:
6014:
5994:
5982:
5981:Cacomistle (
5973:
5961:
5950:Potos flavus
5949:
5919:
5910:
5901:
5892:
5872:
5860:
5851:
5831:
5819:
5810:
5798:
5786:
5777:
5768:
5759:
5739:
5706:
5647:
5638:
5629:
5620:
5586:
5577:
5557:
5541:
5529:
5517:
5502:(monk seals)
5458:
5449:
5440:
5428:
5416:
5407:
5395:
5383:
5374:
5365:
5339:
5330:
5273:
5265:A. townsendi
5264:
5255:
5247:A. philippii
5246:
5237:
5228:
5219:
5211:A. australis
5210:
5198:
5186:
5169:
5157:
5145:
5124:
5115:
5103:
5091:
5065:
5053:
5013:
4892:U. maritimus
4891:
4890:Polar bear (
4882:
4881:Brown bear (
4873:
4864:
4852:
4840:
4831:
4830:Sloth bear (
4805:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4719:
4710:
4701:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4656:
4644:
4633:Cuon alpinus
4632:
4623:
4607:L. mesomelas
4606:
4597:
4585:
4554:
4545:
4536:
4535:Pampas fox (
4527:
4518:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4476:
4460:S. venaticus
4459:
4457:
4447:
4435:
4434:Maned wolf (
4416:Cerdocyonina
4384:
4383:Fennec fox (
4375:
4366:
4358:V. rueppelli
4357:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4329:Arctic fox (
4322:V. ferrilata
4321:
4312:
4311:Corsac fox (
4303:
4294:
4285:
4284:Bengal fox (
4263:
4251:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4192:
4191:Island fox (
4183:
4171:
4104:H. sanguinea
4103:
4094:
4085:
4077:H. ichneumon
4076:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4013:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3904:U. edwardsii
3903:
3895:U. brachyura
3894:
3885:
3873:
3861:
3852:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3796:C. alexandri
3795:
3783:
3771:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3721:
3713:M. gambianus
3712:
3700:
3688:
3672:S. suricatta
3671:
3659:
3634:
3609:
3600:
3588:
3576:
3559:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3496:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3454:
3431:carnivorans)
3412:
3383:
3371:
3359:
3350:
3318:
3306:
3276:Herpestoidea
3239:Herpestoidea
3206:
3198:G. victoriae
3197:
3188:
3187:Cape genet (
3179:
3171:G. servalina
3170:
3161:
3160:King genet (
3153:G. piscivora
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3117:G. johnstoni
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3053:
3042:P. leightoni
3041:
3032:
3014:
2989:
2980:
2972:V. megaspila
2971:
2963:V. civettina
2962:
2950:
2938:
2929:
2914:
2898:
2871:
2862:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2647:
2638:
2630:F. margarita
2629:
2620:
2611:
2610:Jungle cat (
2602:
2593:
2581:
2565:
2556:
2548:P. planiceps
2547:
2538:
2529:
2519:Prionailurus
2517:
2505:
2475:
2463:
2451:
2450:Jaguarundi (
2434:
2422:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2297:L. geoffroyi
2296:
2287:
2286:Pampas cat (
2275:
2259:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2196:
2187:
2175:
2164:P. marmorata
2163:
2151:
2131:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2058:
2046:
2037:
2025:
1980:
1971:
1954:
1927:
1880:Superorder:
1874:Infraclass:
1774:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1724:
1714:Bibliography
1671:
1667:
1661:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1607:the original
1594:
1590:
1577:
1552:
1548:
1507:
1499:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1400:(3): 14â15.
1397:
1393:
1383:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1318:
1311:
1287:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1257:
1247:
1237:December 17,
1235:. Retrieved
1225:
1219:
1189:
1180:
1170:December 15,
1168:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1157:
1151:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1127:
1099:. Retrieved
1094:
1070:, retrieved
1058:
1005:
1001:
991:
964:
960:
950:
928:(783): 1â6.
925:
921:
874:. Retrieved
868:
865:"Appendices"
859:
849:November 19,
847:. Retrieved
833:
827:
821:
776:
738:
729:
725:
722:Conservation
713:
698:
679:Reproduction
669:
630:
603:
599:
592:
588:
557:
553:
543:
499:
477:
476:
467:scent glands
425:
421:
373:
359:
358:
346:
300:
299:
295:
293:
270:S. v. weijie
269:
263:
257:
233:
231:
215:
214:
202:
158:Infraorder:
38:Bush dog at
18:
7458:iNaturalist
7355:Wikispecies
7279:M. sibirica
7261:M. putorius
7234:M. nigripes
7216:M. lutreola
7189:M. haidarum
7085:N. africana
7048:A. congicus
7039:A. cinereus
7030:A. capensis
6930:Sea otter (
6908:L. provocax
6815:I. striatus
6736:Ictonychini
6631:M. melampus
6543:Wolverine (
6521:P. pennanti
6444:M. moschata
6435:M. everetti
6381:M. leucurus
6339:A. hoevenii
6330:A. collaris
6280:M. capensis
6175:N. olivacea
6090:Olinguito (
6046:Bassaricyon
6033:P. pygmaeus
5963:Bassariscus
5936:Procyonidae
5911:S. putorius
5902:S. gracilis
5820:M. mephitis
5811:M. macroura
5705:Red panda (
5685:Musteloidea
5646:Ross seal (
5599:Lobodontini
5531:Neomonachus
5459:P. sibirica
5417:P. vitulina
5382:Grey seal (
5364:Harp seal (
5256:A. pusillus
5220:A. forsteri
5055:Callorhinus
4989:Pinnipedia
4948:Musteloidea
4720:C. simensis
4684:C. lupaster
4553:Hoary fox (
4546:L. sechurae
4519:L. fulvipes
4510:L. culpaeus
4406:(true dogs)
4365:Swift fox (
4340:V. macrotis
4232:Nyctereutes
4141:Caniformia
4086:H. ochracea
4044:B. nigripes
4035:B. jacksoni
3922:U. javanica
3839:Herpestinae
3814:C. obscurus
3805:C. ansorgei
3785:Crossarchus
3641:(mongooses)
3630:Herpestidae
3610:S. durrelli
3601:S. concolor
3551:G. fasciata
3488:E. goudotii
3409:Herpestidae
3319:P. cristata
3180:G. thierryi
3135:G. maculata
3099:G. cristata
3090:G. bourloni
2843:Paradoxurus
2801:Binturong (
2740:Hemigalinae
2717:Viverroidea
2680:Viverroidea
2639:F. nigripes
2491:Leopard cat
2476:P. concolor
2393:L. pardinus
2342:L. tigrinus
2333:L. pardalis
2324:L. jacobita
2315:L. guttulus
2288:L. colocola
2047:N. nebulosa
2017:Pantherinae
1897:Feliformia
1222:(bush dog)"
1002:BMC Biology
876:January 14,
570:the Guyanas
451:single cusp
418:Description
349:only living
250:Subspecies
178:Subfamily:
7623:Categories
7252:M. nudipes
7243:M. nivalis
7207:M. kathiah
7162:M. erminea
7153:M. altaica
7103:N. frenata
7094:N. felipei
7064:Mustelinae
6806:I. libycus
6720:G. vittata
6586:M. caurina
6363:M. anakuma
6241:Mustelidae
6228:Mustelidae
6204:see belowâ
6195:Mustelidae
6092:B. neblina
6003:(raccoons)
5974:B. astutus
5972:Ringtail (
5948:Kinkajou (
5920:S. pygmaea
5861:M. marchei
5719:Mephitidae
5587:M. leonina
5479:Monachinae
5450:P. hispida
5441:P. caspica
5238:A. gazella
5170:N. cinerea
5066:C. ursinus
5004:Odobenidae
4957:see belowâ
4937:see belowâ
4921:Pinnipedia
4839:Sun bear (
4806:T. ornatus
4795:Tremarctos
4771:Ailuropoda
4709:Red wolf (
4675:C. latrans
4598:L. adustus
4555:L. vetulus
4528:L. griseus
4458:Bush dog (
4349:V. pallida
4347:Pale fox (
4331:V. lagopus
4302:Cape fox (
4182:Gray fox (
3940:U. smithii
3772:H. parvula
3763:H. hirtula
3651:Mungotinae
3540:Galidictis
3513:Galidiinae
3441:Euplerinae
3424:Eupleridae
3413:sensu lato
3384:C. crocuta
3317:Aardwolf (
3248:see belowâ
3189:G. tigrina
3162:G. poensis
3144:G. pardina
3126:G. letabae
3108:G. genetta
3006:Genettinae
2990:V. zibetha
2910:Viverrinae
2899:sensu lato
2894:Viverrinae
2863:P. jerdoni
2730:Viverridae
2689:see belowâ
2628:Sand cat (
2435:A. jubatus
2260:C. caracal
2153:Pardofelis
1972:P. linsang
1913:Feliformia
1291:. Austin:
1128:Canids.org
1059:Canid News
1008:(12): 12.
744:References
633:carnivores
576:, eastern
572:, most of
546:subspecies
522:Costa Rica
502:Costa Rica
365:maned wolf
81:Appendix I
40:Prague Zoo
7198:M. itatsi
7132:(weasels)
6995:Lutrogale
6932:E. lutris
6890:L. felina
6699:(grisons)
6622:M. martes
6565:(martens)
6483:Guloninae
6269:Mellivora
6142:N. narica
6083:B. medius
6074:B. gabbii
6065:B. alleni
6053:(olingos)
6022:Raccoon (
5874:Spilogale
5760:C. chinga
5741:Conepatus
5697:Ailuridae
5496:Monachini
5408:P. largha
5078:Otariinae
5041:sea lions
5036:fur seals
5027:Otariidae
4912:Mustelida
4883:U. arctos
4745:Arctoidea
4702:C. lycaon
4657:C. aureus
4587:Lupulella
4499:Lycalopex
4376:V. vulpes
4374:Red fox (
4338:Kit fox (
4313:V. corsac
4057:Herpestes
3670:Meerkat (
3429:(Malagasy
3331:Hyaeninae
3292:Hyaenidae
3207:G. felina
2621:F. lybica
2433:Cheetah (
2351:L. wiedii
2340:Oncilla (
2306:L. guigna
2277:Leopardus
2258:Caracal (
2251:C. aurata
2186:Bay cat (
2107:P. pardus
2105:Leopard (
2080:P. tigris
2038:N. diardi
1956:Prionodon
1856:Kingdom:
1845:Carnivora
1771:ARKive -
1668:Oecologia
1459:1853-9564
1375:1940-0829
1270:March 12,
1072:March 12,
942:198129207
715:Gestation
672:armadillo
657:peccaries
649:capybaras
612:Argentina
608:Argentina
566:Venezuela
342:Brazilian
330:described
308:found in
210:Species:
152:Carnivora
118:Kingdom:
112:Eukaryota
24:Bush dog
7634:Speothos
7588:Species+
7528:14000836
7476:10766393
7395:BioLib:
7375:Speothos
7340:Wikidata
7178:Ferret (
7112:N. vison
6973:L. lutra
6841:(otters)
6835:Lutrinae
6692:Galictis
6604:M. foina
6519:Fisher (
6407:Melogale
6390:M. meles
6310:Arctonyx
6155:Nasuella
6133:N. nasua
6110:(coatis)
6024:P. lotor
5800:Mephitis
5559:Mirounga
5309:Phocinae
5290:Phocidae
5159:Neophoca
5105:Zalophus
5012:Walrus (
4711:C. rufus
4693:C. lupus
4673:Coyote (
4508:Culpeo (
4449:Speothos
4385:V. zerda
4367:V. velox
4304:V. chama
4015:Bdeogale
3913:U. fusca
3752:Helogale
3722:M. mungo
3661:Suricata
3590:Salanoia
3497:E. major
3477:Eupleres
3308:Proteles
3297:(hyenas)
3061:(genets)
2612:F. chaus
2603:F. catus
2594:F. bieti
2474:Cougar (
2424:Acinonyx
2402:L. rufus
2400:Bobcat (
2349:Margay (
2331:Ocelot (
2304:Kodkod (
2225:Serval (
2188:C. badia
2177:Catopuma
2087:Jaguar (
2071:P. uncia
2060:Panthera
2027:Neofelis
1945:Feloidea
1876:Eutheria
1870:Mammalia
1864:Chordata
1862:Phylum:
1858:Animalia
1696:28309059
1264:Archived
1134:April 2,
1101:April 2,
1067:41021664
1034:22369503
983:11975336
796:62265494
766:(2005).
645:acouchis
627:Behavior
620:Misiones
562:Colombia
539:Trinidad
510:Paraguay
496:Bush dog
478:Speothos
473:Genetics
445:and the
360:Speothos
318:Suriname
296:bush dog
203:Speothos
168:Family:
162:Cynoidea
142:Mammalia
132:Chordata
128:Phylum:
122:Animalia
108:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
7515:1005964
7450:2434444
7346:Q191737
7180:M. furo
7125:Mustela
7074:Neogale
6921:Enhydra
6795:Ictonyx
6754:Vormela
6711:G. cuja
6638:Sable (
6545:G. gulo
6510:Pekania
6495:Tayra (
6292:Melinae
6104:Nasuina
5996:Procyon
5352:Phocini
4991:(seals)
4926:(seals)
4818:Ursinae
4760:(bears)
4755:Ursidae
4631:Dhole (
4421:(zorro)
4295:V. cana
4205:Vulpini
4173:Urocyon
4157:Canidae
3949:U. urva
3453:Fossa (
3373:Crocuta
3055:Genetta
2952:Viverra
2493:lineage
2415:lineage
2384:L. lynx
2240:Caracal
2214:lineage
2212:Caracal
2144:lineage
2142:Bay cat
2128:Felinae
2089:P. onca
2078:Tiger (
1998:Felidae
1868:Class:
1847:species
1843:Extant
1704:7564251
1676:Bibcode
1653:1379214
1569:1381569
1430:. 2017.
1025:3307490
701:oestrus
641:agoutis
618:of the
578:Ecuador
518:cerrado
506:Bolivia
482:diploid
455:talonid
453:on the
437:3.1.4.2
434:3.1.4.1
388:Spanish
354:in the
352:species
338:fossils
310:Central
304:) is a
244:, 1842)
198:Genus:
188:Tribe:
182:Caninae
172:Canidae
148:Order:
138:Class:
83: (
66: (
7580:232955
7567:684074
7489:183829
7437:328687
7411:174667
7383:ARKive
6870:Lontra
6558:Martes
5833:Mydaus
5727:skunks
4691:Wolf (
4571:Canina
4401:Canini
4265:Vulpes
4161:(dogs)
3702:Mungos
3016:Poiana
2098:P. leo
2096:Lion (
2002:(cats)
1748:Lund)"
1731:
1702:
1694:
1651:
1567:
1520:
1457:
1373:
1330:
1299:
1159:ARKive
1065:
1032:
1022:
981:
940:
794:
784:
733:Amazon
574:Brazil
514:Brazil
480:has a
322:Guyana
306:canine
192:Canini
7606:16639
7554:87717
7541:68741
7502:20468
7471:IRMNG
7463:42089
7424:4YJ85
7019:Aonyx
6962:Lutra
6352:Meles
6122:Nasua
5397:Phoca
4854:Ursus
4646:Canis
4273:foxes
2583:Felis
1700:S2CID
1649:JSTOR
1610:(PDF)
1587:(PDF)
1565:JSTOR
1545:(PDF)
1124:(PDF)
1063:S2CID
1055:(PDF)
938:S2CID
870:CITES
770:. In
665:tapir
661:rheas
653:packs
637:pacas
463:teats
443:dhole
356:genus
336:from
85:CITES
79:CITES
7593:7041
7536:NCBI
7497:IUCN
7484:ITIS
7445:GBIF
7406:BOLD
7398:1903
6534:Gulo
5430:Pusa
3875:Urva
2465:Puma
2413:Puma
2364:Lynx
1758:1880
1729:ISBN
1692:PMID
1518:ISBN
1477:)".
1455:ISSN
1371:ISSN
1328:ISBN
1324:IUCN
1297:ISBN
1272:2024
1239:2023
1172:2016
1136:2023
1103:2023
1074:2024
1030:PMID
979:PMID
878:2022
851:2021
834:2011
792:OCLC
782:ISBN
659:and
647:and
598:The
587:The
582:Peru
580:and
564:and
552:The
326:Peru
324:and
312:and
294:The
242:Lund
7601:TSA
7523:MSW
7510:MDD
7432:EoL
7419:CoL
7370:ADW
1684:doi
1641:doi
1599:doi
1557:doi
1487:doi
1483:239
1402:doi
1361:doi
1196:BBC
1020:PMC
1010:doi
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