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Burmese royal titles

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440:), for the blue-blood sisters of the King, primed to become a Nanya Mibaya if any of them died. For example, when the first Anauk Nandaw Mibaya of King Mindon, Pintale Mibaya died, her sister Yinge Mibaya, one of the four Nanzwe Mibayas of King Mindon, was replaced as the second Anauk Nandaw Mibaya. As they were the blue-blooded ones, they could not be given the position of ordinary queens. So they became Nanzwe Mibayas. This position was created only during the reign of a king who had many queens, such as 17: 84: 980:
Non-royal princes were individuals of non-royal lineage who were promoted to the rank of prince, and were divided into there ranks, each of which consisted of 18 princes at any given time, divided into 9 of the left and 9 of the right.: They were ranked, as follows (in order of precedence):
2169: 2207: 892:) - First-grade princes (the King's brothers and the sons of Senior Queens). There were 18 Great Princes at any given time, divided into 9 of the left and 9 of the right. 2162: 2155: 1034:
Princely titles were granted based on the prince's rank (of which there were 12 total), which divided into three grades, as follows (in order of precedence):
2327: 2362: 2357: 614:
Royal concubines were typically the daughters of officials and tributary princes. They received no rank and in order of precedence were as follows:
2438: 2224: 2219: 1941: 946:) - Second grade princes born of lesser queens. There were 18 Middle Princes at any given time, divided into 9 of the left and 9 of the right. 288:, Kings had at most, three Senior Queens. Innovations of a fourth Senior Queen and four lesser queens dated to the last quarter of the 1700s. 2280: 2322: 2275: 2200: 2118: 1122:
The ranks of the King's daughters were determined by the rank of their mothers. These ranks in order of precedence were as follows:
2400: 2350: 2302: 2315: 2295: 2310: 2262: 2252: 301:, lit. 'Queens who Possess Palaces'). The expansion and ranking of Senior Queens was an innovation during the reign of King 2392: 2367: 101: 97: 2058: 2039: 1983: 1848:
Pagan Wundauk U Tin, who served the royal court, provides an alternate list of titles by rank, for the first six: 1.
2212: 1344:
Said officials also received 11 types of titles commensurate with their rank, as follows (in order of precedence):
1211:) were also ranked into 9 ranks, representing their place at the Great Audience Hall during obeisance ceremonies ( 2290: 2178: 733:
The styles of royal concubines contained the following words based on rank, as follows (in order of precedence):
2195: 2428: 2385: 512:, lit. 'Royal Queens who Possess the Gilded Chambers'). These were innovations dating to the reign of King 2229: 658:
The styles of queens contained the following words based on rank, as follows (in order of precedence):
2433: 2407: 32: 864:, who was appointed by the King and second only to the King in precedence. He was also known as the 35:
that were in use by the Burmese monarchy until the disintegration of the last Burmese monarchy, the
1512:
The wives of some high-ranking officials also received rank, as follows (in order of precedence):
2247: 1595: 655:
Consorts were granted titles based on rank, divided into two grades (queens and for concubines).
461:, lit. 'Queens who Possess Royal Apartments'). These ranks were created during the reign of King 2147: 2090: 2380: 8: 2129: 1242:, lit. 'those without place') - dignitaries above rank, including the tributary princes ( 20:
Only the four main queens (Nanya Mibaya) were allowed to live at the Glass Palace in the
2239: 2077: 2018: 2010: 2068:
Lieberman, Victor B. (1980). "The Transfer of the Burmese Capital from Pegu to Ava".
2054: 2035: 2022: 1979: 2345: 2270: 2002: 1600: 285: 247: 232: 159: 142: 105: 91: 36: 1945: 462: 228: 227:, lit. "Master Lord of the Golden Palace and Golden Spired Roofs") - used in the 21: 2372: 2335: 1953: 1166: 2006: 340:
and to sit with the King on the royal throne. She was also variously known as
2422: 1949: 861: 16: 2032:
Burma: Literature, Historiography, Scholarship, Language, Life, and Buddhism
1170: 1993:
Aung-Thwin, Michael (1984). "Hierarchy and Order in Pre-Colonial Burma".
114: 39:, in 1885. These titles were exclusively used by those of royal lineage ( 2081: 2014: 513: 445: 2070:
The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
441: 302: 251:, lit. "royal father") - by his children (the princes and princesses) 128:
The King was known by a variety of titles, including the following:
2187: 2112:. Vol. 2. Rangoon: Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma. 216: 122: 2177: 866: 2128:. Burma: Historical Research Department: 100–147. Archived from 1244: 1169:
in line to become chief queen, specially designated to wed the
1127: 1149:) – The unmarried daughters of the King, by his minor consorts 2076:(1). Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 66. 1971: 1940:
The four Nanzwe Mibayas during the reign of King Mindon were
1213: 336:) - As the Supreme Chief Queen, she alone had the right to a 585:
Royal Queens of fourth rank were considered minor consorts:
1808: 1806: 1804: 465:(1837-1846). In order of precedence, they were as follows: 305:(1776-1782). In order of precedence, they were as follows: 118: 1161:) – The married daughters of the King, by his junior wives 839:
Royal princes included the sons and brothers of the King (
70: 337: 1830: 1801: 1766: 1764: 1762: 843:) who were ranked, as follows (in order of precedence): 211:, lit. "Lord of the life, head, and hair of all beings") 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1749: 1747: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1759: 1732: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 2119:"Life at the Burmese Court under the Konbaung Kings" 1917: 1818: 1776: 1744: 1652: 1705: 1693: 1664: 1612: 916:): The younger sons of the King, by his chief Queen 1631: 904:): The eldest son of the King, by his chief Queen 291:Queens of first rank (Senior Queens) were called 2420: 2053:. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies. 516:. In order of precedence, they were as follows: 1905: 639:, lit. "one on whom the royal feet are placed") 1108:Eleventh rank – granted a title of 4 syllables 2163: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1580: 1568: 1556: 1544: 1532: 1520: 1500: 1488: 1476: 1464: 1452: 1442: 1430: 1420: 1408: 1398: 1386: 1374: 1362: 1352: 1335: 1323: 1311: 1299: 1287: 1275: 1259: 1237: 1225: 1202: 1188: 1178: 1156: 1144: 1132: 1111:Twelfth rank – granted a title of 3 syllables 1094: 1082:Seventh rank – granted a title of 5 syllables 1068: 1042: 1021: 1005: 989: 967: 953: 937: 928:): The sons of the King, by his senior Queens 923: 911: 899: 883: 871: 851: 825: 813: 801: 789: 777: 765: 753: 741: 724: 712: 700: 688: 678: 666: 646: 634: 622: 605: 593: 572: 556: 540: 524: 507: 489: 473: 456: 435: 409: 393: 377: 365: 355: 345: 327: 313: 296: 270: 258: 241: 222: 206: 194: 182: 170: 153: 136: 62: 52: 46: 40: 2110:Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States 1099:) – usually prefixed to the prince's title. 1085:Eighth rank – granted a title of 3 syllables 1073:) – usually prefixed to the prince's title. 1059:Fourth rank – granted a title of 6 syllables 1053:Second rank – granted a title of 9 syllables 1050:First rank – granted a title of 10 syllables 1047:) – usually suffixed to the prince's title. 958:): The sons of the King, by his junior wives 627:, lit. "one who administers the royal body") 1137:) – The daughters of the King by his queens 1105:Tenth rank – granted a title of 6 syllables 1102:Ninth rank – granted a title of 7 syllables 1079:Sixth rank – granted a title of 6 syllables 1076:Fifth rank – granted a title of 8 syllables 1056:Third rank – granted a title of 8 syllables 2170: 2156: 2088: 1992: 537:Royal Queen of the Northern Gilded Chamber 521:Royal Queen of the Southern Gilded Chamber 451:Royal Queens of second rank were known as 2067: 1658: 1014:) – The second grade of non-royal princes 569:Royal Queen of the Western Gilded Chamber 553:Royal Queen of the Central Gilded Chamber 502:Royal Queens of third rank were known as 2034:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 1217:), as follows (in order of precedence): 1030:) – The third grade of non-royal princes 998:) – The first grade of non-royal princes 15: 2439:Titles of national or ethnic leadership 102:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 71:Titles and rank in the Konbaung dynasty 2421: 2048: 2029: 2001:(2). Cambridge University Press: 225. 1770: 1753: 2151: 2116: 2107: 1978:. Myanmar Language Commission. 1993. 1923: 1836: 1824: 1812: 1795: 1738: 1726: 1699: 1687: 1646: 1625: 486:Royal Queen of the Northern Apartment 470:Royal Queen of the Southern Apartment 422:There was a special position between 246: 158: 141: 113:Kings in Burma assumed a distinctive 1196: 976:) - Minor princes born of concubines 579:Myan Aung Anauk Shweye Hsaung Mibaya 547:Myan Aung Myauk Shweye Hsaung Mibaya 531:Myan Aung Taung Shweye Hsaung Mibaya 117:and title, usually a combination of 1972:"EAlang Library Burmese Dictionary" 1970: 1911: 574:မြန်အောင်အနောက်ရွှေရေးဆောင် မိဖုရား 542:မြန်အောင်မြောက်ရွှေရေးဆောင် မိဖုရား 329:တောင်နန်း(မ)တော် မိဖုရား(ခေါင်ကြီး) 13: 2179:Royal and noble titles and honours 1995:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 563:Myan Aung Ale Shweye Hsaung Mibaya 526:မြန်အောင်တောင်ရွှေရေးဆောင် မိဖုရား 374:Royal Queen of the Northern Palace 324:Royal Queen of the Southern Palace 279: 14: 2450: 558:မြန်အောင်အလယ်ရွှေရေးဆောင် မိဖုရား 406:Royal Queen of the Western Palace 390:Royal Queen of the Central Palace 125:, upon ascending to the throne. 82: 1842: 2103:. Translated by L.E. Bagshawe. 1934: 1201:High-ranking court officials ( 1: 2051:The Burmese Polity, 1752-1819 1606: 1577:Letsaungdaw Thein Thami Kanya 1117: 203:Athet U San Paing Than Ashin 7: 2049:Koenig, William J. (1990). 1589: 1403:) - title containing three 143:[pʰóʊɰ̃dɔ̀dʑípʰəjá] 10: 2455: 2126:Silver Jubilee Publication 1976:Myanmar–English Dictionary 1963: 1582:လက်ဆောင်တော် သိမ်းသမီး ကညာ 834: 315:နန်းမတော် မိဖုရားခေါင်ကြီး 133:Hpondawgyi (Hlathaw) Hpaya 2238: 2186: 2108:Scott, J. George (1900). 2007:10.1017/s0022463400012467 1898: 1889: 1880: 1871: 1862: 1853: 1581: 1569: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1521: 1501: 1489: 1477: 1465: 1453: 1447:) - title containing one 1443: 1431: 1425:) - title containing two 1421: 1409: 1399: 1387: 1375: 1363: 1353: 1336: 1324: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1276: 1264:, lit. 'those behind the 1260: 1238: 1226: 1203: 1189: 1179: 1157: 1145: 1133: 1095: 1069: 1043: 1022: 1006: 990: 968: 954: 938: 924: 913:ရွှေကိုယ်တော်ကြီး ရာဇပုတြ 912: 900: 884: 872: 852: 826: 814: 802: 790: 778: 766: 754: 742: 725: 713: 701: 689: 679: 667: 647: 635: 623: 606: 594: 573: 557: 541: 525: 508: 490: 474: 457: 436: 410: 394: 378: 366: 356: 346: 328: 320:Nanmadaw Mibaya Hkaunggyi 314: 310:Supreme Royal Chief Queen 297: 284:In the early days of the 271: 259: 242: 223: 207: 195: 183: 171: 154: 138:ဘုန်းတော်ကြီး(လှသော)ဘုရား 137: 63: 53: 47: 41: 1596:Burmese Buddhist titles 1481:, Burmese 'solar race') 1190:အိမ်ရှေ့ထိပ်ထား မိဖုရား 1185:Einshe Hteik Hta Mibaya 1018:Cavalry Captain Princes 908:Shwe Kodawgyi Razaputra 604:('village-lord queen'; 491:မြောက်ဆောင်တော် မိဖုရား 267:Dagadaw Ekarit Min Myat 224:ရွှေနန်းရွှေပြာသာဒ်သခင် 75: 1230:) – commander-in-chief 504:Shweye Hsaungya Mibaya 496:Myauk Hsaungdaw Mibaya 480:Taung Hsaungdaw Mibaya 475:တောင်ဆောင်တော် မိဖုရား 411:အနောက်နန်းတော် မိဖုရား 379:မြောက်နန်းတော် မိဖုရား 90:This article contains 25: 24:, along with the King. 901:ရွှေကိုယ်တော်ကြီး ဩရသ 896:Shwe Kodawgyi Awratha 509:ရွှေရေးဆောင်ရ မိဖုရား 275:) - by Buddhist monks 272:ဒကာတော်ဧကရာဇ်မင်းမြတ် 263:) - by Buddhist monks 208:အသက်ဦးဆံပိုင်သန်အရှင် 160:[əʃɪ̀ɰ̃pʰəjá] 57:), or more formally, 19: 2429:Burmese royal titles 2358:Poland and Lithuania 1517:Amaydawkhan Gadawgyi 1261:စော်ဘွားကြီး နောက်နေ 1180:တစ်ပင်တိုင် မင်းသမီး 592:('town-lord queen'; 430:(second rank) named 395:အလယ်နန်းတော် မိဖုရား 352:Ashin Nanmadaw Hpaya 29:Burmese royal titles 2196:Commonwealth realms 2089:Pho Hlaing (2004). 1359:satviva shaktidhara 1175:Tabindaing Minthami 705:, Pali 'splendour') 683:, Pali 'queen') or 416:Anauk Nandaw Mibaya 384:Myauk Nandaw Mibaya 357:အရှင်နန်းမတော်ဘုရား 334:Taung Nandaw Mibaya 248:[kʰəmɛ́dɔ̀] 167:Shwe Nan Shin Hpaya 1839:, p. 102-103. 1815:, p. 101-102. 1522:အမေတော်ခံကတော်ကြီး 782:, Pali 'radiance') 233:Konbaung dynasties 59:Maha Zi Maha Thwei 26: 2416: 2415: 2240:Former monarchies 2097:Rajadhammasangaha 2092:ရာဇဓမ္မသင်္ဂဟကျမ် 1395:Min Thon Hsin Bwe 1357:), from Sanskrit 1197:Ranking officials 1173:was known as the 925:ရွှေကိုယ်တော်ကြီး 818:, Pali 'garland') 758:, Pali 'dutiful') 746:, Pali 'goddess') 729:, Burmese 'lord') 671:, Pali 'goddess') 426:(first rank) and 400:Ale Nandaw Mibaya 255:Dagadaw Yemyeshin 172:ရွှေနန်းရှင်ဘုရား 98:rendering support 42:မင်းမျိုးမင်းနွယ် 2446: 2434:Konbaung dynasty 2172: 2165: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2134: 2123: 2113: 2104: 2102: 2085: 2064: 2045: 2026: 1989: 1957: 1938: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1883: 1882: 1874: 1873: 1865: 1864: 1856: 1855: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1799: 1793: 1774: 1768: 1757: 1751: 1742: 1741:, p. 103-4. 1736: 1730: 1724: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1629: 1623: 1601:Konbaung Dynasty 1584: 1583: 1572: 1571: 1560: 1559: 1548: 1547: 1536: 1535: 1524: 1523: 1504: 1503: 1492: 1491: 1480: 1479: 1468: 1467: 1456: 1455: 1446: 1445: 1434: 1433: 1424: 1423: 1417:Min Hna Hsin Bwe 1412: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1390: 1389: 1378: 1377: 1366: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1339: 1338: 1327: 1326: 1315: 1314: 1303: 1302: 1291: 1290: 1279: 1278: 1263: 1262: 1256:Sawbwagyi Naukne 1241: 1240: 1229: 1228: 1206: 1205: 1192: 1191: 1182: 1181: 1160: 1159: 1153:Hteik Hta Mibaya 1148: 1147: 1136: 1135: 1098: 1097: 1072: 1071: 1046: 1045: 1025: 1024: 1023:မြင်းမှူးမင်းသား 1009: 1008: 993: 992: 971: 970: 957: 956: 941: 940: 927: 926: 915: 914: 903: 902: 887: 886: 875: 874: 855: 854: 829: 828: 817: 816: 805: 804: 793: 792: 781: 780: 769: 768: 757: 756: 745: 744: 728: 727: 716: 715: 704: 703: 692: 691: 682: 681: 670: 669: 650: 649: 638: 637: 626: 625: 609: 608: 597: 596: 576: 575: 560: 559: 544: 543: 528: 527: 511: 510: 493: 492: 477: 476: 460: 459: 453:Ahsaungya Mibaya 439: 438: 428:Ahsaungya Mibaya 413: 412: 397: 396: 381: 380: 369: 368: 359: 358: 349: 348: 331: 330: 317: 316: 300: 299: 286:Konbaung Dynasty 274: 273: 262: 261: 260:ဒကာတော်ရေမြေရှင် 250: 245: 244: 226: 225: 210: 209: 198: 197: 186: 185: 174: 173: 162: 157: 156: 145: 140: 139: 104: instead of 86: 85: 66: 65: 56: 55: 54:ဆွေတော်မျိုးတော် 50: 49: 44: 43: 37:Konbaung dynasty 2454: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2253:Austria-Hungary 2234: 2182: 2176: 2146: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2121: 2100: 2061: 2042: 2030:Hla Pe (1985). 1986: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1946:Laungshe Mibaya 1939: 1935: 1930: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1906: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1831: 1823: 1819: 1811: 1802: 1794: 1777: 1769: 1760: 1752: 1745: 1737: 1733: 1725: 1706: 1698: 1694: 1686: 1665: 1657: 1653: 1645: 1632: 1624: 1613: 1609: 1592: 1508:Ordinary titles 1439:Min Ta Hsin Bwe 1391:, Pali 'great') 1364:သတွိဝ + ၐက္တိဓရ 1199: 1158:ထိပ်ထား မိဖုရား 1141:Hteik Hkaungtin 1120: 853:အိမ်ရှေ့မင်းသား 837: 830:, Pali 'pearl') 693:, Pali 'queen') 595:မြို့စားမိဖုရား 463:Tharrawaddy Min 437:နန်းဆွယ်မိဖုရား 282: 280:King's consorts 184:ဧကရာဇ် မင်းမြတ် 179:Ekarit Min Myat 111: 110: 109: 96:Without proper 87: 83: 78: 73: 48:ထီးရိုးနန်းရိုး 22:Mandalay Palace 12: 11: 5: 2452: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2395: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2192: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2152: 2145: 2144: 2117:Yi Yi (1982). 2114: 2105: 2086: 2065: 2059: 2046: 2040: 2027: 1990: 1984: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1954:Seindon Mibaya 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1926:, p. 105. 1916: 1904: 1841: 1829: 1827:, p. 102. 1817: 1800: 1798:, p. 101. 1775: 1773:, p. 172. 1758: 1756:, p. 116. 1743: 1731: 1729:, p. 122. 1704: 1702:, p. 103. 1692: 1690:, p. 104. 1663: 1659:Lieberman 1980 1651: 1630: 1628:, p. 121. 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1574: 1562: 1550: 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6. 1884:; 5. 1872:သတိုး 1868:Thado 1866:; 3. 1857:; 2. 1534:ကတော် 1529:Gadaw 1473:Nemyo 1354:သတိုး 1349:Thado 1313:စနည်း 1214:gadaw 1091:Minye 1070:သတိုး 1065:Thado 822:Muttā 803:စန္ဒာ 798:Candā 774:Pabhā 322:) or 2276:Qing 2055:ISBN 2036:ISBN 1980:ISBN 1952:and 1899:မင်း 1886:Maha 1454:မင်း 1432:မင်း 1410:မင်း 1383:Mahā 1308:Sani 1289:တော် 1248:and 1209:amat 1204:အမတ် 1165:The 815:မာလာ 810:Mālā 791:ကေသာ 786:Kesā 767:ရုဇာ 762:Rujā 750:Vatī 743:ဒေဝီ 738:Devī 726:မင်း 702:သီရိ 697:Sīri 690:ဟေသီ 685:Hesī 675:Mahe 668:ဒေဝီ 663:Devī 444:and 231:and 121:and 119:Pali 76:King 2271:Jin 2201:Man 2003:doi 1895:Min 1890:မဟာ 1449:Min 1427:Min 1405:Min 1388:မဟာ 1301:ဒူး 1284:Taw 1193:). 779:ပဘာ 755:ဝတီ 721:Min 680:မဟေ 350:), 67:). 2425:: 2124:. 2072:. 2017:. 2009:. 1999:15 1997:. 1974:. 1948:, 1944:, 1875:; 1803:^ 1778:^ 1761:^ 1746:^ 1707:^ 1666:^ 1633:^ 1614:^ 1296:Du 1207:, 1026:, 1010:, 994:, 972:, 942:, 888:, 876:). 856:, 714:သု 709:Su 577:, 561:, 545:, 529:, 494:, 478:, 448:. 414:, 398:, 382:, 332:, 318:, 51:; 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Index


Mandalay Palace
royal styles
Konbaung dynasty
Burmese script
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Burmese script
regnal name
Pali
Sanskrit
[pʰóʊɰ̃dɔ̀dʑípʰəjá]
[əʃɪ̀ɰ̃pʰəjá]
Pyatthat
Taungoo
Konbaung dynasties
[kʰəmɛ́dɔ̀]
Konbaung Dynasty
Singu Min
white umbrella
Bodawpaya
Mindon Min
Tharrawaddy Min
Bodawphaya
Heir Apparent
Uparaja
Hteik Suhpaya
Crown Princess
Crown Prince
gadaw

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