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Buraq Hajib

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realized that he had placed his neck in the noose. In sorrow and compassion for her child she was unable to restrain herself and began to moan and wail. She too was strangled; and in the same manner they cast the whole of his army into the furnace of calamity, breaking their covenants, falsifying their oaths and throwing dust into the eyes of their good faith.
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Then, a week or two later, they put a rope round the Sultan's neck to strangle him. He cried out : * After all, did we not make a covenant not to plot against each other? How canst thou justify the breach of that covenant when there has been no hasty action? His mother heard her son's voice and
236:. Using favorable situation, Buraq forced him to give his mother's hand, marrying her. After a revelation of conspiracy involving two Khitan nobles and Ghiyas-ad-Din. he and his mother was soon murdered by Buraq. Sometime later Buraq converted to Islam and requested the 252:, and he and his successors were conferred the title of Qutlugh Khan, and allowed to ruled as vassal of the Mongols. Throughout its rule the dynasty continued to be known as Qara Khitai. There were a total of 9 rulers of the Kirmanid dynasty, two of whom were female. 216:). While on his way to India, Buraq was attacked by the local governor of Kirman - Shuja ad-Din Abul-Qasim, but Buraq managed to defeat him thanks to defection of Turks and decided to start a siege of Kirman. He had submit to 184:
Buraq Hajib is thought to be a member of Qara Khitai dynasty and a son of a Khitan noble Kulduz. Buraq Hajib and his brother Hamīd Pur (or Khan Temür) Tayangu were detained or captured by
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to announce his conversion to Islam and to beg that he might be honoured with the title of Sultan. His request was granted and he was accorded the honour of being addressed as
176:. A small part of the population under Buraq Hajib settled in the Persian province of Kirman, converted to Islam, and established a local dynasty there. 192:
in 1210, and were given important posts. He was initially in the service of Khwarazm prince Ghiyas-ad-Din Purshah, under whom he was nicknamed
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atabeg Sa'd I. However, he had an argument with Purshah's vizier Tajaddin Karim ash-Sharq and left for India hearing approachment of a
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at first, offering her daughter's hand, who in turn helped him to conquer Kirman. He quickly got involved in local politics, aiding
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In 1228 Khwarazm prince Ghiyas-ad-Din Purshah sought refuge in Kirman after incurring the wrath of his brother, Sultan
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After putting to death Sultan Ghiyas-ad-Din who had sought his aid and protection he sent a messenger to the
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The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World
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The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World
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she was his daughter Khan Turkan (see below). He had at least 4 daughters:
169: 126: 345: 263:'s court just before his death in 1234/5. He was succeeded by his nephew 165: 129: 51: 427: 205: 172:
in 1218, the former land of the Qara Khitai became absorbed into the
189: 197: 136:. The dynasty founded by Buraq Hajib ended in the 14th century. 213: 161: 153: 92:
Nasr al-Dunya wa'l-Din Abu'l-Fawaris Qutlugh Sultan Buraq Hajib
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chroniclers as having fought against Muslims and founded the
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was probably one of his concubines, although according to
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Yaqut Turkan - married to Mahmud Shah (r. 1229-1241),
428:"Qarakhitay (Hsi Liao) Cash Coins Inscribed KANGGUO" 363: 224:
emir Ali b. Harb in his struggle to throne in 1225.
328:Maryam Turkan - married to Mohyi al-Din, nephew of 125:the early 13th century after the conquest of the 630: 212:army under command of Tolun Cherbi (step-son of 248:through marriage. Buraq later submitted to the 601: 392: 587: 561:"QOTLOḠ TARKĀN ḴĀTUN – Encyclopaedia Iranica" 501: 477: 196:. He was soon appointed as the commander of 240:for investiture and was granted a title of 425: 594:The History of The World Conqueror Vol II 537:"ATĀBAKĀN-E YAZD – Encyclopaedia Iranica" 508:The History of The World Conqueror Vol II 484:The History of The World Conqueror Vol II 454:Encyclopedia of Islam // Kutlugh-Khanids 447: 610:. Cambridge University Press. pp.  401:. Cambridge University Press. pp.  388: 386: 275:He had at least two wives - a widow of 631: 531: 529: 443: 441: 439: 437: 383: 307:Khan Turkan - married to his nephew 13: 581: 14: 675: 526: 434: 279:and Uka Khatun. His only son was 244:. His next action was to ally to 315:, her identity was mistaken for 351:Mongol invasion of Central Asia 553: 495: 471: 457:. Brill Archive. p. 553. 419: 179: 132:(Western Liao dynasty) by the 1: 356: 301:Sevinch Khatun - married to 283:who was born of Uka Khatun. 7: 339: 16:Founder of Kirmanid dynasty 10: 680: 654:13th-century Khitan rulers 281:Rukn al-Din Mubarak Khwaja 257:Rukn al-Din Mubarak Khwaja 77:Rukn al-Din Mubarak Khwaja 515:Commander of the Faithful 270: 139: 91: 86: 82: 70: 58: 47: 43: 33: 26: 21: 295:A daughter - married to 227: 602:Biran, Michal. (2005). 393:Biran, Michal. (2005). 277:Muhammad II of Khwarazm 160:) and are mentioned by 115:Qutlugh-Khanid dynasty 565:www.iranicaonline.org 541:www.iranicaonline.org 152:were known as خطا in 649:13th century in Iran 309:Qutb al-Din Mohammad 265:Qutb al-Din Mohammad 38:Qutb al-Din Mohammad 109:(died 1234), was a 644:Qara Khitai people 449:Minorsky, Vladimir 639:Converts to Islam 589:Ata-Malik Juvayni 503:Ata-Malik Juvayni 479:Ata-Malik Juvayni 378:978-0-19-579868-5 330:Sam ibn Wardanruz 313:Vladimir Minorsky 100: 99: 96: 95: 671: 625: 609: 598: 575: 574: 572: 571: 557: 551: 550: 548: 547: 533: 524: 523: 499: 493: 492: 475: 469: 468: 445: 432: 431: 426:Tjong Ding Yih. 423: 417: 416: 400: 390: 381: 370:Mernissi, Fatima 367: 255:He sent his son 117:in the southern 113:who founded the 84: 83: 19: 18: 679: 678: 674: 673: 672: 670: 669: 668: 664:Qutlugh-Khanids 629: 628: 622: 584: 582:Further reading 579: 578: 569: 567: 559: 558: 554: 545: 543: 535: 534: 527: 500: 496: 476: 472: 465: 446: 435: 424: 420: 413: 391: 384: 368: 364: 359: 342: 311:. According to 289:Fatema Mernissi 273: 246:Atabegs of Yazd 230: 182: 142: 63: 28:Ruler of Kirman 17: 12: 11: 5: 677: 667: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 627: 626: 620: 599: 583: 580: 577: 576: 552: 525: 519:qutlugh-sultan 494: 470: 463: 433: 418: 411: 382: 361: 360: 358: 355: 354: 353: 348: 341: 338: 337: 336: 334:Atabeg of Yazd 326: 324:Atabeg of Yazd 320: 317:Kutlugh Turkan 305: 299: 285:Kutlugh Turkan 272: 269: 242:Qutlugh Sultan 238:Abbasid Caliph 229: 226: 181: 178: 141: 138: 98: 97: 94: 93: 89: 88: 80: 79: 74: 68: 67: 60: 56: 55: 54:(Western Liao) 49: 45: 44: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 676: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 623: 621:0-521-84226-3 617: 613: 608: 607: 600: 596: 595: 590: 586: 585: 566: 562: 556: 542: 538: 532: 530: 522: 520: 516: 510: 509: 504: 498: 491: 486: 485: 480: 474: 466: 460: 456: 455: 450: 444: 442: 440: 438: 429: 422: 414: 412:0-521-84226-3 408: 404: 399: 398: 389: 387: 379: 375: 371: 366: 362: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 335: 331: 327: 325: 321: 318: 314: 310: 306: 304: 300: 298: 294: 293: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 250:Mongol Empire 247: 243: 239: 235: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:Khwarazmshahs 199: 195: 191: 187: 177: 175: 174:Mongol Empire 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 137: 135: 134:Mongol Empire 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105:, also spelt 104: 90: 85: 81: 78: 75: 73: 69: 66: 61: 57: 53: 50: 46: 42: 39: 36: 32: 29: 25: 20: 605: 593: 568:. Retrieved 564: 555: 544:. Retrieved 540: 518: 512: 507: 497: 488: 483: 473: 453: 421: 396: 365: 297:Jalal ad-Din 274: 254: 241: 234:Jalal ad-Din 231: 218:Jalal ad-Din 194:Qutlugh Khan 193: 183: 170:Genghis Khan 157: 148:in northern 143: 121:province of 106: 102: 101: 659:1234 deaths 346:Qara Khitai 180:Early years 166:Qara Khitai 130:Qara Khitai 107:Baraq Hajib 103:Buraq Hajib 52:Qara Khitai 22:Buraq Hajib 633:Categories 570:2019-10-04 546:2019-10-04 464:9004064710 357:References 206:Salghurid 127:sinicised 34:Successor 451:(1980). 340:See also 303:Chagatai 190:Khwarezm 186:Muhammad 198:Isfahan 146:Khitans 119:Persian 618:  461:  409:  376:  271:Family 261:Ögedei 222:Nasrid 214:Hoelun 210:Mongol 162:Muslim 154:Arabic 140:Origin 123:Kirman 111:Khitan 65:Kerman 614:–89. 405:–89. 228:Reign 158:Khata 150:China 87:Names 72:Issue 616:ISBN 459:ISBN 407:ISBN 374:ISBN 200:for 144:The 62:1234 59:Died 48:Born 259:to 188:of 635:: 612:87 591:. 563:. 539:. 528:^ 511:. 505:. 487:. 481:. 436:^ 403:87 385:^ 332:, 267:. 624:. 597:. 573:. 549:. 521:. 467:. 430:. 415:. 380:. 319:. 156:(

Index

Ruler of Kirman
Qutb al-Din Mohammad
Qara Khitai
Kerman
Issue
Rukn al-Din Mubarak Khwaja
Khitan
Qutlugh-Khanid dynasty
Persian
Kirman
sinicised
Qara Khitai
Mongol Empire
Khitans
China
Arabic
Muslim
Qara Khitai
Genghis Khan
Mongol Empire
Muhammad
Khwarezm
Isfahan
Khwarazmshahs
Salghurid
Mongol
Hoelun
Jalal ad-Din
Nasrid
Jalal ad-Din

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