339:
movement, also known as the "Russian Shield" organization. While the number of licensed games in "boxed" versions did not exceed 2% of the total video games market in Russia, the absolute majority of the sold games was counterfeit. Therefore, the official distributors could not gain enough profit for
297:
games and consoles in Russia. Simultaneously, the company formed partnerships with several
Russian companies, developing games for PC. In 1996, Buka began to work in the game-publishing business, starting off with the release of a PC-game "Russian Roulette" in the same year. This item was one of the
452:
of Buka's shares, expressed their intentions to sell the company. Ustinov, Antonov, Beloborodov, and Ravun, collectively holding the rest of the company's shares, supported this decision. The same year, in July, another
Russian video games publisher and developer, the 1C Company, announced the
436:, released in 2004 and 2005 respectively. The latter game received favorable reviews among Russian players and critics and was appraised with several awards. However, in English-speaking countries it received mixed or negative reviews mainly because of its inadequate English translations.
261:
The idea to start a developing company unofficially hatched among Igor
Ustinov, Andrey Antonov, Oleg Beloborodov, and Marina Ravun (Kapustina upon marriage) in 1993. Initially, their working group, provisionally called "Bravo", planned to develop a new
420:
316:
27:
394:
In 2000, the company opened a new direction of game publishing - Β«BukashkaΒ» - and registered a trademark under the same name. The direction produced and localized video games for children.
270:
and its games in Russia. In
February 1994, Ustinov registered the official company under the name of Buka. Despite the general belief that the name's origins were connected to the word "
453:
acquisition of Buka
Entertainment. Both companies highlighted that they would not merge: instead, they planned collaborative publishing, marketing, and distribution activities.
1297:
311:
1251:
1110:
521:
415:
1438:
671:
107:
Alexander
Mikhailov (Former General director, 2005-2021) Maxim Lelkov (Former General director, MarchβApril 2021), Oleg Kudishov (General director)
1320:
1468:
298:
first computer games developed and published in Russia. Following the success of "Russian
Roulette", in 1997-1998, Buka released and licensed
322:
1205:
1228:
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532:
355:
branch and became one of the first official game localizers on the
Russian market. The same year Buka released a Russian version of
1443:
1473:
1042:
397:
Until its acquisition by the 1C Company in 2008, Buka released a number of games produced by
Russian developers, including a
1463:
1343:
1411:
1183:
359:. Although the company had to withdraw the first batch of discs in order to correct some mistakes in translation, the
997:
495:
in 2011, the company opened its own digital shop in 2013. In 2015, Buka gained the status of a licensed publisher on
465:
457:
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644:
1087:
1458:
697:
388:
286:
408:
356:
1298:""ΠΡΠΊΠ°" ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ: Ρ
Π°ΡΠΊΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ Structure ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Darkestville Castle"
345:
974:
622:
1366:
290:
1367:"9 Monkeys of Shaolin, Ash of Gods, and Redeemer: Enhanced Edition Are Being Distributed by Koch Media"
1160:
555:
492:
241:
543:
401:
197:
502:
In the following years, the company expanded its partnerships with international partners, becoming
951:
577:. In June of the same year, the company reported the death of Mikhailov's successor, Maxim Lelkov.
1453:
412:
352:
224:, and others. As of 2017, the company released over 1000 titles for various platforms, including
906:
526:
363:
that Buka received for the localization, was comparable to the revenue generated by the game's
341:
340:
their licensed products. Responding to this challenge, Buka started releasing games in cheaper
426:
294:
814:
551:
473:
449:
178:
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8:
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47:
37:
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was nominated in the category "Excellence in
Narrative" at the international exhibition
1137:
425:, and other items. Among them, the most noticeable games published by the company were
263:
192:
Although Buka produces its own games, it is mostly known for acting as a publisher for
928:
1020:
860:
837:
596:
429:
225:
201:
672:"Π€ΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ "ΠΡΠΊΠΈ" ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ "ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°" β Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅"
464:
in 2009. According to Buka's general director, Alexander Mikhailov, the releases of
371:. Over the next years, Buka localized a number of globally popular games, including
547:
511:
398:
166:
185:, the company was officially established in 1994. Since 2008, it is a part of the
496:
476:(bought the same year by 1C as well), Buka published the third part of a popular
368:
360:
336:
303:
237:
472:
helped the company to recover from the financial losses. In 2010, together with
335:
In 1998, Buka also became one of the most active representatives of the Russian
445:
327:
151:
1432:
563:
364:
299:
229:
469:
267:
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266:, but later gave up the idea and decided to focus instead on distributing
1321:""ΠΡΠΊΠ°" ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ Π½Π° VK Fest Kingdom Come: Deliverance ΠΈ Agents of Mayhem"
481:
477:
380:
344:, thereby equalizing the prices for licensed games with the pirate ones.
274:" ("buka" in Russian), the company repeatedly stated that its name is an
213:
205:
1389:
742:
26:
1252:"Nintendo ΠΈ "ΠΡΠΊΠ°" ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΈ"
791:
765:
573:
In March 2021, Buka's general director, Alexander Mikhailov, died of a
537:
433:
372:
193:
186:
143:
129:
720:
282:
517:
In 2017-2018, Buka participated in several exhibitions. In May, its
460:, Buka lost part of its revenue, resulting in the company's massive
1275:""ΠΡΠΊΠ°" ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π·ΡΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ Steam Link ΠΈ Steam Controller"
559:
507:
488:
271:
233:
763:
567:
542:. Later the same year, the company presented its localization of
384:
376:
307:
275:
209:
1229:"Activision Blizzard ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°-Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°"
574:
461:
217:
182:
73:
69:
1206:"ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² Steam"
1412:"Π£ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² - Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ "ΠΡΠΊΠ°""
1111:"ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ "1Π‘" ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ» Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π² $ 1 ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΄"
1390:"Π£ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ³Ρ "ΠΡΠΊΠ°" ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²"
256:
721:""ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ" ΠΈ "ΠΡΠΊΠ°" ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² "Π ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ""
245:
221:
1344:"GDC 2018: 9 Monkeys of Shaolin for the ID@Xbox Program"
550:. In 2018, Buka appeared with its upcoming release of
281:
In 1994β1996 Buka Entertainment signed contracts with
764:ΠΠ°Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΎΠ² (July 19, 2005).
1184:""ΠΡΠΊΠ°" ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ²"
1108:
881:
718:
1295:
1272:
1430:
1249:
1181:
785:
783:
439:
1364:
1158:
1135:
972:
904:
858:
835:
348:was the first game released in such a format.
1387:
1065:"ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ "1Π‘" Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΠ΅ "ΠΡΠΊΠΈ""
1045:(in Russian). Playground.ru. January 10, 2006
789:
695:
691:
689:
620:
1226:
995:
780:
448:and the Norum Fund, cumulatively owning the
1043:"ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ 2005-Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π¦Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ"
1018:
949:
1341:
1088:"1C Company acquires rival publisher BUKA"
812:
686:
647:(in Russian). Igromania. February 13, 2017
25:
16:Russian video game developer and publisher
1085:
645:"ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ "ΠΡΠΊΠ°" ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ"
616:
614:
1439:Video game companies established in 1994
1414:(in Russian). Kommersant. March 12, 2021
882:ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΡΠ·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ (January 25, 2005).
745:(in Russian). Kommersant. April 28, 2011
623:"1C Company Acquires Russian Rival Buka"
1318:
1208:(in Russian). Playground. March 9, 2014
257:Early history and expansion (1994-2008)
1431:
1182:ΠΠ½Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ½ΡΡΠΊ (September 6, 2016).
719:ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ (August 19, 1996).
666:
664:
662:
611:
1469:Russian companies established in 1994
1273:ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π² (August 31, 2016).
1250:Eugene Asseserov (November 4, 2019).
1109:ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (April 8, 2013).
1067:(in Russian). Lenta.ru. July 17, 2008
591:
589:
998:"Buka Shows a New Echelon on the PC"
766:"ΠΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ»Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ"
674:(in Russian). DTF.ru. March 12, 2021
332:), thus entering the global market.
1159:ΠΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΡΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° (October 20, 2011).
931:(in Russian). RBC.ru. July 25, 2002
836:ΠΠ»Π΅Π³ Π‘ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (January 25, 2005).
659:
599:(in Russian). RBC. January 13, 2022
13:
1296:ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π² (May 25, 2017).
1021:"Pathologic. Broken and beautiful"
1019:John Walker (September 19, 2011).
723:(in Russian). Computerworld Russia
586:
351:A year later the company opened a
14:
1485:
950:Juan Castro (February 19, 2004).
905:Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π½ Π§Π΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ (April 30, 2007).
698:"ΠΡΠΊΠ°: ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ"
466:Company of Heroes: Tales of Valor
173:) β is one of the oldest Russian
1227:ΠΠ»ΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ² (August 11, 2015).
514:official distributor in Russia.
123:2 415 830 000 rubles (2020)
1404:
1381:
1358:
1335:
1312:
1289:
1266:
1243:
1220:
1198:
1175:
1152:
1136:ΠΠ»Π΅Π³ Π‘ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (May 21, 2011).
1129:
1102:
1079:
1057:
1035:
1012:
996:Greg Kasavin (April 26, 2000).
989:
973:Justin Calvert (July 7, 2003).
966:
943:
921:
898:
875:
859:Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π½ Π§Π΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ (June 9, 2004).
852:
829:
813:Darkmaster (January 30, 2002).
806:
696:ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ (March 4, 2014).
621:David Jenkins (July 17, 2008).
1444:Video game companies of Russia
1388:ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°Π½ ΠΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ² (June 3, 2021).
790:ΠΠ°Π²Π΅Π» ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² (June 7, 2004).
757:
735:
712:
637:
1:
1342:Kayla Hill (March 22, 2018).
580:
487:Upon localizing AAA-projects
409:The Entente: Battlefields WW1
357:Heroes of Might and Magic III
135:58 728 000 rubles (2020)
1474:Video game publishing brands
440:New ownership (2008-present)
346:Red Comrades Save the Galaxy
7:
1161:"Might and Magic: Heroes 6"
1086:James Lee (July 17, 2008).
952:"WWI: The Great War Review"
493:Might & Magic Heroes VI
312:Hard Truck: Road to Victory
278:of the founders' surnames.
59:; 30 years ago
10:
1490:
975:"First look: Battle Mages"
556:Game Developers Conference
251:
38:Closed joint-stock company
1464:Companies based in Moscow
1319:ΠΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΠΈ (July 13, 2017).
544:Kingdom Come: Deliverance
170:
150:
139:
127:
119:
111:
101:
87:
79:
53:
43:
33:
24:
794:(in Russian). Kommersant
768:(in Russian). Kommersant
743:"ΠΠ³ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ-Π°Π½Π³Π΅Π»Π°"
1449:Video game localization
1365:Tomas Franzese (2018).
1323:(in Russian). Igromania
1231:(in Russian). Igromania
1163:(in Russian). Igromania
1140:(in Russian). Igromania
909:(in Russian). Igromania
886:(in Russian). Igromania
863:(in Russian). Igromania
840:(in Russian). Igromania
817:(in Russian). Igromania
700:(in Russian). Igromania
458:global financial crisis
1300:(in Russian). StopGame
1277:(in Russian). StopGame
1186:(in Russian). StopGame
194:independent developers
163:Buka Entertainment JSC
1459:Video game publishers
504:Activision Blizzard's
427:first-person shooters
196:and a localizer for
175:video game developers
552:9 Monkeys of Shaolin
450:controlling interest
1392:(in Russian). RG.ru
907:"Supreme Commander"
522:Darkestville Castle
181:. Headquartered in
21:
1369:. Dualshockers.com
512:Steam Controller's
310:(by K-D Lab), and
20:Buka Entertainment
19:
1254:(in Russian). IGN
430:The Stalin Subway
389:Supreme Commander
202:Valve Corporation
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625:. Game Developer
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456:Affected by the
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416:Battle Mages-NSK
399:flight simulator
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815:"Wizardry VIII"
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470:Saints Row 2
455:
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353:localization
350:
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88:Headquarters
83:Igor Ustinov
34:Company type
1023:. Eurogamer
792:"ΠΡ "ΠΡΠΊΠ°""
536: [
525: [
482:Farm Frenzy
478:casual game
419: [
381:Half-Life 2
367:publisher,
342:jewel cases
337:anti-piracy
326: [
323:SoftLab-NSK
315: [
295:PlayStation
214:Square Enix
206:Deep Silver
115:Video games
48:Video games
1433:Categories
1346:. GAMEGRIN
1138:"Portal 2"
1000:. GameSpot
977:. GameSpot
581:References
508:Nintendo's
434:Pathologic
373:Wizardry 8
200:, such as
187:1C Company
179:publishers
156:1C Company
144:1C Company
130:Net income
103:Key people
1418:March 31,
1396:March 31,
1373:March 31,
1350:March 31,
1327:March 31,
1304:March 31,
1281:March 31,
1258:March 31,
1235:March 31,
1212:March 31,
1190:March 31,
1167:March 31,
1144:March 31,
1121:March 31,
1115:Forbes.ru
1094:March 31,
1071:March 31,
1049:March 31,
1027:March 31,
1004:March 31,
981:March 31,
958:March 31,
935:March 31,
929:"ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°"
913:March 31,
890:March 31,
867:March 31,
861:"Far Cry"
844:March 31,
838:"FlatOut"
821:March 31,
798:March 31,
772:March 31,
749:March 31,
727:March 27,
704:March 27,
678:March 27,
651:March 27,
629:March 27,
603:March 27,
597:"ΠΠ ΠΡΠΊΠ°"
283:Panasonic
246:iPhone OS
560:Gamescom
489:Portal 2
365:American
272:bogeyman
234:Xbox One
112:Products
44:Industry
568:Cologne
554:at the
533:DevGAMM
480:series
402:Echelon
385:FlatOut
377:Far Cry
308:Vangers
276:acronym
252:History
242:Android
210:Ubisoft
167:Russian
120:Revenue
80:Founder
62: (
54:Founded
575:stroke
510:, and
474:Alawar
462:layoff
244:, and
218:Alawar
183:Moscow
152:Parent
146:(100%)
96:Russia
92:Moscow
74:Russia
70:Moscow
954:. IGN
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519:quest
497:Steam
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330:]
319:]
304:Nival
140:Owner
1420:2022
1398:2022
1375:2022
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605:2022
566:and
558:and
491:and
468:and
432:and
321:(by
293:and
287:Sony
285:and
177:and
171:ΠΡΠΊΠ°
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546:at
413:RPG
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291:3DO
230:PS4
222:THQ
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165:(
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