688:
2009:
1990:
74:
1959:
51:
1974:
1944:
567:
through the New World from the southern United States to southern Chile, while many other species are found in the Old World, in Africa, and parts of Asia, but all are absent as natives from Europe and
Australasia. The species are divided into three groups based on their floral type: those in the New
706:
in particular is an extensive coloniser of dry open ground. In urban areas in the United
Kingdom, it often self-sows on waste ground or old masonry, where it grows into a dense thicket. A number of agricultural organizations and governing authorities throughout the world have designated the plant as
2477:
McNeill, J.; Barrie, F. R.; Buck, W. R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D. L.; Herendeen, P. S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F.; Smith, G. F.; Wiersma, J. H. & Turland, N. J., eds. (2012),
2074:
2110:
530:
The colour of the flowers varies widely, from mostly pastel pinks and blues in Asia, to vibrant yellows and reds in the New World, while many cultivars have deeper tones. The flowers are generally rich in
518:
length ranging from around 10 mm in the
Asiatics to 3–30 mm in the American species, the wider variation in the latter because some South American species have evolved long red flowers to attract
2127:
2085:
2066:
2058:
723:
2093:
510:
10–50 cm (4–20 in) long; the
American species more commonly as cymes forming small, globose heads. Each individual flower is tubular and divided into four spreading lobes (
3035:
2713:
2781:
726:(very dark purple), 'Sungold' (golden yellow), and 'Pink Delight' (pure pink). In recent years, much breeding work has been undertaken to create seed sterile cultivars (see
2481:
International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011
2189:
2153:
654:
2862:
1207:
3210:
2008:
3063:
3000:
754:
have been the subject of much taxonomic contention. The listing below includes the names, still prevalent in horticulture, of many former
Asiatic species
2650:
715:. It is frequently seen in the United Kingdom beside railway lines, on the sites of derelict factories and other buildings and, in the aftermath of
3457:
2910:
1989:
3496:
2949:
430:
167:
3016:
2694:
602:, Hammersmith. Several species are popular garden plants and are commonly known as "butterfly bushes", owing to their attractiveness to
2976:
2678:
3532:
3148:
2313:
3405:
3319:
3470:
3418:
3127:
2902:
2906:
727:
2264:
437:
and as of the 2006 edition requires (article 60, particularly 60.5) that
Linnaeus' spelling should be followed in this case.
1973:
1958:
3475:
3119:
2945:
759:
2840:
3097:
2814:
1943:
3314:
2654:
687:
3055:
2992:
2504:
3632:
3586:
3059:
3031:
2996:
2709:
3501:
3444:
2875:
These popular garden flowers can even survive in post-war circumstances, earning the name, "the bomb site plant."
3627:
3581:
3550:
3483:
2409:
2135:
1175:
543:
about 1 cm (0.39 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) diameter, containing numerous small
3278:
2032:
730:). This is a particularly important consideration in the United States, where several states have banned
352:
3397:
3371:
3545:
2519:
2168:
966:
739:
496:
are lanceolate in most species, and arranged in opposite pairs on the stems (alternate in one species,
2346:
3511:
3423:
2891:
2161:
1469:
73:
742:, which only reaches a height of 46 cm (1.51 ft) and a width of 1.4 m (4.6 ft).
2642:
996:
17:
3537:
3392:
2968:
2854:
2670:
598:
which was introduced to
Britain from southern Chile in 1774 and disseminated from the nursery of
348:
2930:
2376:
2243:
671:
3366:
3221:
1917:
1759:
1619:
1489:
1479:
1367:
926:
305:
3462:
755:
2222:
The
Loganiaceae of Africa XVIII Buddleja L. II, Revision of the African & Asiatic species
2044:
2036:
1861:
1789:
1769:
1719:
1509:
1459:
1277:
816:
645:
498:
3524:
3327:
3160:
2749:
2176:
1899:
1834:
1819:
1779:
1709:
1699:
1639:
1629:
1579:
1499:
1402:
1337:
1267:
1200:
1196:
1136:
1066:
1026:
976:
434:
2324:
8:
2850:
2745:
1841:
1809:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1439:
1429:
1409:
1327:
1297:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1086:
956:
876:
836:
665:
3384:
3358:
2753:
796:
3594:
3379:
3259:
2773:
2765:
1871:
1851:
1799:
1679:
1649:
1539:
1397:
1347:
1287:
1257:
1227:
1217:
1096:
1046:
986:
916:
906:
896:
886:
856:
826:
806:
786:
776:
592:
As garden shrubs, buddlejas are essentially 20th-century plants, with the exception of
356:
224:
200:
68:
3017:"Noxious Weed Pest Risk Assessment for Butterfly Bush: Buddleja davidii: Buddlejaceae"
2695:"Noxious Weed Pest Risk Assessment for Butterfly Bush: Buddleja davidii: Buddlejaceae"
417:
between two vowels, common in early modern orthography. The pronunciation of the long
3622:
3519:
3301:
2898:
2733:
2384:
2260:
2239:
2051:
1829:
1729:
1659:
1519:
1449:
1419:
1357:
1116:
1036:
1006:
866:
846:
719:, on urban bomb sites. That earned it the popular nickname of "the bomb site plant".
458:
405:
2777:
2569:
2434:
3599:
3306:
2757:
2146:
2014:
1749:
1739:
1689:
1569:
1529:
1377:
1247:
1191:
1126:
1106:
1076:
1016:
946:
936:
708:
650:
623:
607:
594:
515:
450:
367:
274:
157:
59:
3270:
3283:
2845:
1881:
1669:
1549:
1387:
1317:
1307:
1182:
1056:
599:
577:
573:
569:
540:
388:
329:
111:
3488:
3573:
3092:
2544:
2484:(electronic ed.), Bratislava: International Association for Plant Taxonomy
2354:
1559:
1237:
640:
581:
552:
98:
31:
3087:
2761:
387:
The botanic name has been the source of some confusion. By modern practice of
3616:
3244:
3027:
2810:
2705:
2388:
628:
400:
336:
184:
3198:
695:
3563:
2793:
2634:
2479:
716:
712:
632:
564:
454:
192:
3431:
3293:
3253:
2646:
2000:
603:
520:
466:
355:. Houstoun sent the first plants to become known to science as buddleja (
340:
50:
2769:
2323:. United States Department of Agriculture. 20 April 2006. Archived from
2284:
738:, some of these "non-invasive" cultivars are small and compact, such as
3410:
2570:"Buddleia; butterfly buffet or bush of burden? | London Wildlife Trust"
2435:"Buddleia; butterfly buffet or bush of burden? | London Wildlife Trust"
2031:
The following
Buddleja species and cultivars are (2017) holders of the
734:
and its fertile cultivars because of their invasiveness. Unlike native
722:
Popular garden cultivars include 'Royal Red' (reddish-purple flowers),
684:), the latter a cross between a South American and an Asiatic species.
524:
332:
361:) to England from the Caribbean about 15 years after Buddle's death.
3436:
3353:
3340:
2464:
489:
485:
3215:
2545:"Savannah Morning News Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts"
3558:
3238:
2858:
580:), while those in the Old World are exclusively hermaphrodite with
492:
species occur, in tropical and temperate regions respectively. The
344:
147:
137:
124:
3345:
2892:"Plant fact sheet for orange eye butterflybush (Buddleja davidii)"
745:
3449:
507:
379:
has become an invasive species in both Europe and North America.
325:
547:; in a few species (previously classified in the separate genus
335:
to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The generic name bestowed by
532:
503:
3332:
2732:
Tallent-Halsell, Nita G.; Watt, Michael S. (September 2009).
536:
511:
502:); they range from 1–30 cm (0.4–11.8 in) long. The
477:
321:
85:
615:
563:
The genus is found in four continents. Over 60 species are
544:
493:
481:
480:
less than 5 m (16 ft) tall, but a few qualify as
295:
292:
433:
has gradually changed to incorporate stricter rules about
3159:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
2476:
635:. Other common garden species include the aforementioned
611:
283:
2259:. RHS Plant Collector Guide. Timber Press, Oregon, USA.
2811:"Buddleia: The plant that dominates Britain's railways"
639:, grown for its strongly honey-scented orange globular
506:
of the Asiatic species are mostly produced in terminal
3056:"How to keep butterfly bush from spreading noxiously"
2612:
van de Weyer, William (1920). "Buddleja weyeriana".
514:) about 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) across, the
484:, the largest reaching 30 m (98 ft). Both
289:
286:
280:
2731:
2651:
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
2249:
2228:
277:
476:Of the approximately 140 species, nearly all are
371:and interspecific hybrids, are commonly known as
3614:
2734:"The Invasive Buddleja davidii (Butterfly Bush)"
2224:. H. Veenman & Zonen, Wageningen, Nederland.
375:and are frequently cultivated as garden shrubs.
2503:Stevens, P.F. (2001–2012), "Scrophulariaceae",
746:List of species and naturally occurring hybrids
2214:
702:Some species commonly escape from the garden.
304:
30:For other plants called "butterfly bush", see
2889:
3034:: Noxious Weed Control Program. March 2016.
2712:: Noxious Weed Control Program. March 2016.
2611:
2502:
2470:
2026:
551:) the capsule is soft and fleshy, forming a
431:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
3141:
2520:"Buddleia Identification Guide | Environet"
694:self-sown along a railroad right-of-way at
391:, the spelling of a generic name made from
49:
3060:Oregon State University Extension Service
2973:Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States
2675:Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States
1952:– Invasive species, here in an urban area
627:from central China, named for the French
2969:"butterflybush: Buddleja davidii Franch"
2834:
2832:
2671:"butterflybush: Buddleja davidii Franch"
686:
606:, and have become staples of the modern
3157:Germplasm Resources Information Network
3128:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3053:
2928:
2903:United States Department of Agriculture
2321:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1910:
621:The most popular cultivated species is
587:
453:, having earlier been classified under
14:
3615:
3175:
2907:Natural Resources Conservation Service
2453:
766:and adopted as such in the definitive
535:and often strongly honey-scented. The
3220:
3219:
2829:
2808:
3587:86b2ea08-4a28-4e8a-b7ec-376d3007abf6
3512:ad1debac-8ab0-458d-b7e3-9b52d9a77d36
3112:
2946:North American Butterfly Association
2909:: Corvallis Plant Materials Center.
2841:"Flower of the Week: Butterfly Bush"
2838:
1886:Kraenzl. & Loes. ex E. M. Norman
523:, rather than insects, as exclusive
3003:from the original on 7 October 2014
2993:"Butterfly Bush Approved Cultivars"
2784:from the original on 13 August 2021
2657:from the original on 13 August 2021
2635:"Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)"
2306:
339:posthumously honoured the Reverend
24:
3100:from the original on 7 August 2021
3088:"Buddleja plant named 'Blue Chip'"
2979:from the original on 28 April 2021
2929:Hurwitz, Jane, ed. (Summer 2012).
2916:from the original on 4 August 2021
2865:from the original on 7 August 2021
2681:from the original on 28 April 2021
2339:
1212:J. A. González & J. F. Morales
25:
3644:
3192:
3181:Norman, E. (2000). Buddlejaceae.
2955:from the original on 22 July 2021
2931:"The Great Butterfly Bush Debate"
2817:from the original on 8 April 2020
2596:Garden Shrubs and Their Histories
2234:Norman, E. (2000). Buddlejaceae.
1684:Willd. ex Schultes & Schultes
728:"Non-invasive" Buddleja cultivars
440:
3066:from the original on 20 May 2021
3041:from the original on 6 July 2017
3032:Oregon Department of Agriculture
2997:Oregon Department of Agriculture
2719:from the original on 6 July 2017
2710:Oregon Department of Agriculture
2410:"Buddleia | The Wildlife Trusts"
2250:Cultivated species and cultivars
2238:New York Botanical Garden, USA.
2229:North and South American species
2007:
1988:
1972:
1957:
1942:
273:
72:
3551:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:25036-1
3211:Reference to nomenclature issue
3185:New York Botanical Garden, USA.
3080:
3054:Altland, James (January 2005).
2880:
2802:
2624:
2605:
2588:
2562:
2537:
2512:
631:missionary and naturalist Père
558:
382:
2496:
2427:
2402:
2369:
2277:
610:; they are also attractive to
471:
429:is a common modern error. The
13:
1:
2809:Gupta, Tanya (15 July 2014).
2463:. Impensis Laurentii Salvii,
2270:
2220:Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1979)
2209:
1995:Monarch butterfly feeding on
314:; also historically given as
218:About 140 species, see text.
2506:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
1382:E. M. Norman & L. B. Sm.
1282:E. M. Norman & L. B. Sm.
409:of 1753 and 1754 spelled it
7:
2890:Young-Mathews, Ann (2011).
2639:Invasive Species Compendium
2377:"In praise of ... buddleia"
2294:. Missouri Botanical Garden
2215:Asiatic and African species
2033:Royal Horticultural Society
891:Willd. ex. Roem. et Schult.
10:
3649:
3183:Flora Neotropica, Vol. 81.
3024:Plant Pest Risk Assessment
2702:Plant Pest Risk Assessment
2236:Flora Neotropica, Vol. 81.
1983:species in Igarata, Brazil
1935:
967:Buddleja caryopteridifolia
29:
3228:
3149:"GRIN Species Records of
2762:10.1007/s12229-009-9033-0
2549:subscribe.savannahnow.com
2027:RHS Award of Garden Merit
1965:Buddleja madagascariensis
1470:Buddleja madagascariensis
230:
223:
216:
211:
198:
191:
69:Scientific classification
67:
57:
48:
41:
27:Genus of flowering plants
1208:Buddleja filibracteolata
1111:Franch. (Butterfly bush)
997:Buddleja chenopodiifolia
653:have been made, notably
649:. Several interspecific
343:(1662–1715), an English
3633:Scrophulariaceae genera
1794:Rehder & E.H.Wilson
961:Standl. ex E. M. Norman
801:Rehder & E.H.Wilson
351:, at the suggestion of
2414:www.wildlifetrusts.org
1918:Cephalanthus glabratus
1760:Buddleja speciosissima
1620:Buddleja pichinchensis
1490:Buddleja megalocephala
1480:Buddleja marrubiifolia
1368:Buddleja jinsixiaensis
1161:Standl. & Steyerm.
927:Buddleja brachystachya
699:
63:(white flowered form)
3628:Butterfly food plants
2574:www.wildlondon.org.uk
2439:www.wildlondon.org.uk
2037:Award of Garden Merit
2017:butterfly feeding on
1967:– flowers and foliage
1862:Buddleja tucumanensis
1790:Buddleja stenostachya
1770:Buddleja sphaerocalyx
1720:Buddleja sessiliflora
1510:Buddleja microstachya
1460:Buddleja macrostachya
1278:Buddleja hatschbachii
1171:Balf.f. & W.W.Sm.
1011:Hook.f. & Thomson
817:Buddleja alternifolia
690:
646:Buddleja alternifolia
435:orthographic variants
2839:Moynihan, Jonathan.
2614:Gardeners' Chronicle
2459:Linnaei, C. (1753).
2019:Buddleja officinalis
1911:Formerly placed here
1900:Buddleja yunnanensis
1820:Buddleja subcapitata
1780:Buddleja stachyoides
1710:Buddleja scordioides
1700:Buddleja salviifolia
1640:Buddleja polystachya
1630:Buddleja polycephala
1580:Buddleja officinalis
1500:Buddleja mendozensis
1338:Buddleja iresinoides
1272:Cham. & Schltdl.
1268:Buddleja grandiflora
1137:Buddleja domingensis
1067:Buddleja crotonoides
1027:Buddleja cordobensis
977:Buddleja cestriflora
921:Cham. & Schltdl.
750:The many species of
588:Cultivation and uses
365:species, especially
324:comprising over 140
2754:2009BotRv..75..292T
2357:. Version 1.1. 2013
2255:Stuart, D. (2006).
2163:B. madagascariensis
1842:Buddleja thyrsoides
1810:Buddleja suaveolens
1784:Cham & Schltdl.
1610:Buddleja perfoliata
1600:Buddleja parviflora
1590:Buddleja paniculata
1440:Buddleja longiflora
1430:Buddleja longifolia
1410:Buddleja lindleyana
1328:Buddleja interrupta
1298:Buddleja ibarrensis
1167:Buddleja fallowiana
1157:Buddleja euryphylla
1147:Buddleja dysophylla
1087:Buddleja curviflora
957:Buddleja cardanesii
877:Buddleja auriculata
837:Buddleja anchoensis
449:is now included in
3163:on 20 January 2009
2938:Butterfly Gardener
2886:Multiple sources:
2630:Multiple sources:
2383:. 24 August 2008.
1922:(Spreng.) K.Schum.
1872:Buddleja utahensis
1852:Buddleja tubiflora
1814:Kunth & Bouché
1800:Buddleja sterniana
1680:Buddleja rufescens
1650:Buddleja pulchella
1540:Buddleja myriantha
1504:Gillies ex. Benth.
1464:Wallich ex. Benth.
1398:Buddleja limitanea
1348:Buddleja jamesonii
1288:Buddleja hieronymi
1258:Buddleja glomerata
1228:Buddleja fragifera
1218:Buddleja forrestii
1097:Buddleja cuspidata
1047:Buddleja corrugata
987:Buddleja chapalana
917:Buddleja brachiata
907:Buddleja blattaria
897:Buddleja bhutanica
887:Buddleja axillaris
857:Buddleja aromatica
827:Buddleja americana
807:Buddleja albiflora
787:Buddleja agathosma
777:Buddleja acuminata
700:
643:, and the weeping
201:Buddleja americana
3610:
3609:
3520:Open Tree of Life
3222:Taxon identifiers
2899:Corvallis, Oregon
2461:Species plantarum
2265:978-0-88192-688-0
2131:'White Profusion'
2080:Camberwell Beauty
1930:
1923:
1905:
1895:
1891:Buddleja × wardii
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1830:Buddleja tibetica
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1730:Buddleja skutchii
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1660:Buddleja racemosa
1655:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1520:Buddleja misionum
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1450:Buddleja loricata
1445:
1435:
1425:
1420:Buddleja lojensis
1415:
1414:Fortune ex Lindl.
1405:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1358:Buddleja japonica
1353:
1343:
1342:(Griseb.) Hosseus
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1185:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1117:Buddleja delavayi
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1037:Buddleja coriacea
1032:
1022:
1012:
1007:Buddleja colvilei
1002:
992:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
932:
922:
912:
902:
892:
882:
872:
867:Buddleja asiatica
862:
852:
847:Buddleja araucana
842:
832:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
568:World are mostly
406:Species Plantarum
264:
263:
259:
251:
244:
237:
187:
16:(Redirected from
3640:
3603:
3602:
3590:
3589:
3577:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3554:
3553:
3541:
3540:
3528:
3527:
3515:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3492:
3491:
3489:NHMSYS0000456712
3479:
3478:
3466:
3465:
3453:
3452:
3440:
3439:
3427:
3426:
3414:
3413:
3401:
3400:
3388:
3387:
3375:
3374:
3362:
3361:
3349:
3348:
3336:
3335:
3323:
3322:
3310:
3309:
3297:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3217:
3216:
3200:Buddleja globosa
3186:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3021:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2975:. October 2018.
2964:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2896:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2738:Botanical Review
2728:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2699:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2677:. October 2018.
2666:
2664:
2662:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2609:
2603:
2594:Alice M. Coats,
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2468:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2281:
2117:
2107:
2081:
2011:
1997:Buddleja davidii
1992:
1976:
1961:
1946:
1928:
1921:
1903:
1893:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1750:Buddleja soratae
1743:
1740:Buddleja simplex
1733:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1690:Buddleja saligna
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1570:Buddleja oblonga
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1530:Buddleja montana
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1378:Buddleja kleinii
1371:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1248:Buddleja globosa
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1195:
1192:Buddleja farreri
1181:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1127:Buddleja diffusa
1120:
1110:
1107:Buddleja davidii
1100:
1091:Hook. & Arn.
1090:
1080:
1077:Buddleja cuneata
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1017:Buddleja cordata
1010:
1000:
990:
980:
970:
960:
950:
947:Buddleja candida
940:
937:Buddleja bullata
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
880:
870:
860:
850:
840:
830:
820:
810:
800:
797:Buddleja × alata
790:
780:
760:Toon Leeuwenberg
709:invasive species
698:, Germany (2016)
624:Buddleja davidii
608:butterfly garden
451:Scrophulariaceae
413:, with the long
377:Buddleja davidii
373:butterfly bushes
368:Buddleja davidii
353:William Houstoun
330:flowering plants
308:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
257:
249:
242:
235:
183:
158:Scrophulariaceae
77:
76:
60:Buddleja davidii
53:
39:
38:
21:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3598:
3593:
3585:
3580:
3572:
3570:
3562:
3557:
3549:
3544:
3536:
3531:
3523:
3518:
3510:
3508:
3500:
3495:
3487:
3482:
3474:
3469:
3461:
3456:
3448:
3443:
3435:
3430:
3422:
3417:
3409:
3404:
3396:
3391:
3383:
3378:
3370:
3365:
3357:
3352:
3344:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3300:
3292:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3269:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3224:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3069:
3067:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3004:
2991:
2982:
2980:
2967:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2933:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2868:
2866:
2837:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2803:
2787:
2785:
2744:(3). New York:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2697:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2610:
2606:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2576:. 2 August 2023
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2475:
2471:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2441:. 2 August 2023
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2252:
2231:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2115:
2105:
2089:'Darent Valley'
2079:
2046:B. alternifolia
2029:
2022:
2012:
2003:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1953:
1947:
1938:
1913:
1908:
1882:Buddleja vexans
1670:Buddleja ramboi
1550:Buddleja nitida
1388:Buddleja lanata
1318:Buddleja indica
1312:Ruiz & Pav.
1308:Buddleja incana
1151:(Benth.) Radlk.
1131:Ruíz & Pav.
1057:Buddleja crispa
764:Buddleja crispa
748:
692:Budleja davidii
600:Lee and Kennedy
590:
561:
499:B. alternifolia
474:
443:
389:botanical Latin
385:
276:
272:
253:
245:
238:
207:
204:
182:
71:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3646:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:wfo-4000005691
3591:
3578:
3568:
3555:
3542:
3529:
3516:
3506:
3493:
3480:
3467:
3454:
3441:
3428:
3415:
3402:
3389:
3376:
3363:
3350:
3337:
3324:
3311:
3298:
3288:
3275:
3265:
3250:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3202:pictures from
3194:
3193:External links
3191:
3188:
3187:
3174:
3140:
3111:
3093:Google Patents
3079:
3077:
3076:
3051:
3013:
2989:
2965:
2926:
2879:
2828:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2729:
2691:
2667:
2623:
2604:
2587:
2561:
2536:
2511:
2495:
2469:
2452:
2426:
2401:
2368:
2355:The Plant List
2338:
2305:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2195:
2187:
2186:'Pink Delight'
2181:
2178:B. officinalis
2174:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2144:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2108:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2072:
2070:'Blue Horizon'
2064:
2062:'Black Knight'
2056:
2049:
2041:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2006:
2004:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1560:Buddleja nivea
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1238:Buddleja fusca
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
843:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
772:
768:Flora of China
747:
744:
724:'Black Knight'
673:B. × weyeriana
641:inflorescences
589:
586:
572:(occasionally
560:
557:
473:
470:
442:
441:Classification
439:
384:
381:
262:
261:
228:
227:
221:
220:
214:
213:
209:
208:
205:
196:
195:
189:
188:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
128:
127:
122:
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
55:
54:
46:
45:
32:Butterfly bush
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3645:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3601:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3184:
3178:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3115:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3028:Salem, Oregon
3025:
3018:
3014:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2795:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:Salem, Oregon
2703:
2696:
2692:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2598:(1964) 1992,
2597:
2591:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2483:
2482:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2342:
2327:on 7 May 2009
2326:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:B. fallowiana
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1979:Unidentified
1975:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1004:
999:
998:
994:
989:
988:
984:
979:
978:
974:
969:
968:
964:
959:
958:
954:
949:
948:
944:
939:
938:
934:
929:
928:
924:
919:
918:
914:
909:
908:
904:
899:
898:
894:
889:
888:
884:
879:
878:
874:
869:
868:
864:
859:
858:
854:
849:
848:
844:
839:
838:
834:
829:
828:
824:
819:
818:
814:
809:
808:
804:
799:
798:
794:
789:
788:
784:
779:
778:
774:
773:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
705:
697:
693:
689:
685:
683:
679:
675:
674:
669:
668:
667:B. fallowiana
663:
659:
657:
652:
648:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:
585:
583:
579:
575:
574:hermaphrodite
571:
566:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
528:
526:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
469:
468:
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99:Tracheophytes
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3165:. Retrieved
3161:the original
3156:
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3121:
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3102:. Retrieved
3091:
3082:
3068:. Retrieved
3043:. Retrieved
3023:
3005:. Retrieved
2981:. Retrieved
2972:
2957:. Retrieved
2941:
2937:
2918:. Retrieved
2882:
2874:
2867:. Retrieved
2855:Davisonville
2844:
2819:. Retrieved
2813:. BBC News.
2804:
2794:ResearchGate
2792:– via
2786:. Retrieved
2741:
2737:
2721:. Retrieved
2701:
2683:. Retrieved
2674:
2659:. Retrieved
2638:
2626:
2617:
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2607:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2573:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2524:Environet UK
2523:
2514:
2505:
2498:
2486:, retrieved
2480:
2472:
2460:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2413:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2381:The Guardian
2380:
2371:
2361:19 September
2359:. Retrieved
2348:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
2320:
2315:
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2296:. Retrieved
2291:
2286:
2279:
2256:
2235:
2221:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2162:
2157:. 'Lochinch'
2154:
2147:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2121:
2111:
2106:Nanho Purple
2101:
2094:
2086:
2078:'Camkeep' =
2075:
2067:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2030:
2018:
1996:
1980:
1964:
1949:
1925:
1916:
1898:
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1870:
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1828:
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1808:
1804:A. D. Cotton
1798:
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1768:
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1738:
1734:C. V. Morton
1728:
1718:
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1424:E. M. Norman
1418:
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1336:
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1316:
1306:
1302:E. M. Norman
1296:
1286:
1276:
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1262:H. L. Wendl.
1256:
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1177:
1165:
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935:
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911:J. F. Macbr.
905:
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875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
767:
763:
758:by the late
751:
749:
735:
731:
721:
717:World War II
713:noxious weed
703:
701:
691:
681:
677:
672:
666:
661:
655:
644:
636:
633:Armand David
622:
620:
593:
591:
562:
559:Distribution
548:
529:
521:hummingbirds
497:
475:
462:
455:Buddlejaceae
446:
444:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
404:
396:
392:
386:
383:Nomenclature
376:
372:
366:
362:
358:B. americana
357:
316:
315:
310:
309:
267:
266:
265:
254:
252:, orth. var.
246:
239:
232:
231:
217:
199:
193:Type species
178:
177:
131:
118:
105:
92:
58:
42:
36:
3432:iNaturalist
3254:Wikispecies
3204:Chilebosque
3167:29 November
2748:: 292–325.
2649:, England:
2647:Oxfordshire
2643:Wallingford
2602:"Buddleia".
2488:20 December
2331:29 November
2193:'West Hill'
2172:'Miss Ruby'
2124:'Royal Red'
2116:Nanho White
2114:'Monite' =
2053:B. asiatica
2015:Red Admiral
2001:Connecticut
1926:B. glabrata
1051:M. E. Jones
740:'Blue Chip'
604:butterflies
539:is a small
525:pollinators
472:Description
467:Loganiaceae
341:Adam Buddle
255:Chilianthus
240:Adenoplusia
112:Angiosperms
3617:Categories
2298:21 October
2271:References
2210:Monographs
2148:B. globosa
2129:B. davidii
2122:B. davidii
2112:B. davidii
2104:'Monum' =
2102:B. davidii
2097:'Dartmoor'
2095:B. davidii
2087:B. davidii
2076:B. davidii
2068:B. davidii
2060:B. davidii
2021:in January
1950:B. davidii
1894:C.Marquand
991:B. L. Rob.
736:B. davidii
732:B. davidii
704:B. davidii
696:Düsseldorf
682:B. davidii
678:B. globosa
662:B. davidii
658:'Lochinch'
637:B. globosa
595:B. globosa
578:trioecious
445:The genus
306:orth. var.
168:Buddlejeae
3354:FloraBase
2851:Edgewater
2788:13 August
2661:13 August
2465:Stockholm
2389:0261-3077
2257:Buddlejas
2244:0071-5794
2204:'Sungold'
2202:weyeriana
1835:W. W. Sm.
1824:E. D. Liu
1704:(L.) Lam.
1674:L. B. Sm.
1654:N. E. Br.
1514:E. D. Liu
1494:Donn. Sm.
1454:Leeuwenb.
1403:W. W. Sm.
1292:R. E. Fr.
1232:Leeuwenb.
1201:W. W. Sm.
901:T. Yamaz.
584:flowers.
570:dioecious
549:Nicodemia
490:deciduous
486:evergreen
463:Oftiaceae
395:would be
233:Adenoplea
82:Kingdom:
3623:Buddleja
3582:VicFlora
3571:VASCAN:
3564:40032769
3559:Tropicos
3385:Buddleja
3320:Buddleja
3315:eFloraSA
3291:BioLib:
3260:Buddleja
3239:Wikidata
3230:Buddleja
3151:Buddleja
3133:10 April
3122:Buddleja
3104:7 August
3098:Archived
3070:4 August
3064:Archived
3045:4 August
3036:Archived
3007:6 August
3001:Archived
2983:5 August
2977:Archived
2959:4 August
2950:Archived
2920:4 August
2911:Archived
2869:7 August
2863:Archived
2859:Maryland
2815:Archived
2782:Archived
2778:46039523
2770:40389400
2746:Springer
2723:4 August
2714:Archived
2685:5 August
2679:Archived
2655:Archived
2653:. 2021.
2349:Buddleja
2316:Buddleja
2292:TROPICOS
2287:Buddleja
1981:Buddleja
1754:Kraenzl.
1744:Kraenzl.
1594:Wallich.
1524:Kraenzl.
1372:R. B Zhu
1183:Sabourin
1001:Kraenzl.
971:W.W. Sm.
752:Buddleja
508:panicles
447:Buddleja
423:Buddleja
411:Buddleja
401:Linnaeus
397:Buddleia
363:Buddleja
345:botanist
337:Linnaeus
311:Buddleia
268:Buddleja
247:Buddleia
225:Synonyms
212:Species
179:Buddleja
154:Family:
148:Lamiales
138:Asterids
125:Eudicots
43:Buddleja
18:Buddleia
3463:1008555
3450:25036-1
3411:3173330
3245:Q158011
2750:Bibcode
2314:"Genus
1936:Gallery
1929:Spreng.
1904:Gagnep.
1876:Coville
1866:Griseb.
1644:Fresen.
1534:Britton
1121:Gagnep.
1071:A. Gray
1031:Griseb.
651:hybrids
582:perfect
541:capsule
516:corolla
504:flowers
459:synonym
403:in his
333:endemic
326:species
320:) is a
317:Buddlea
174:Genus:
164:Tribe:
144:Order:
86:Plantae
3538:BUDDL2
3533:PLANTS
3525:400418
3509:NZOR:
3398:201209
3372:201209
3271:188886
3268:APDB:
2821:5 July
2776:
2768:
2620:: 181.
2387:
2263:
2242:
1856:Benth.
1694:Willd.
1584:Maxim.
1574:Benth.
1564:Duthie
1554:Benth.
1544:Diels.
1484:Benth.
1434:Kunth.
1392:Benth.
1362:Hemsl.
1352:Benth.
1332:Kunth.
1199:&
1197:Balf.f
1061:Benth.
1041:J.Rémy
931:Diels.
881:Benth.
841:Kuntze
821:Maxim.
811:Hemsl.
670:) and
629:Basque
565:native
533:nectar
512:petals
494:leaves
478:shrubs
465:) and
399:, but
393:Buddle
349:rector
258:Burch.
243:Radlk.
236:Radlk.
3502:26473
3476:29912
3458:IRMNG
3437:64571
3380:FoAO2
3359:21918
3346:1BUDG
3333:61869
3307:62H6F
3294:40784
3284:69074
3039:(PDF)
3020:(PDF)
2953:(PDF)
2944:(2).
2934:(PDF)
2914:(PDF)
2895:(PDF)
2846:Patch
2774:S2CID
2766:JSTOR
2717:(PDF)
2698:(PDF)
2618:3, 68
2580:6 May
2554:6 May
2529:6 May
2445:6 May
2419:6 May
2394:6 May
2139:var.
1774:Baker
1764:Taub.
1724:Kunth
1714:Kunth
1664:Torr.
1634:Kunth
1624:Kunth
1614:Kunth
1604:Kunth
1444:Brade
1242:Baker
1222:Diels
1176:var.
1101:Baker
1081:Cham.
1021:Kunth
981:Cham.
941:Kunth
871:Lour.
851:Phil.
791:Diels
781:Poir.
711:or a
616:moths
553:berry
545:seeds
537:fruit
482:trees
322:genus
132:Clade
119:Clade
106:Clade
93:Clade
3546:POWO
3497:NCBI
3471:ITIS
3445:IPNI
3424:1778
3419:GRIN
3406:GBIF
3341:EPPO
3279:APNI
3169:2010
3135:2010
3106:2021
3072:2021
3047:2021
3009:2021
2985:2021
2961:2021
2922:2021
2871:2021
2823:2021
2790:2021
2725:2021
2687:2021
2663:2021
2600:s.v.
2582:2024
2556:2024
2531:2024
2490:2012
2447:2024
2421:2024
2396:2024
2385:ISSN
2363:2016
2333:2010
2300:2009
2261:ISBN
2240:ISSN
2141:alba
1924:(as
1846:Lam.
1474:Lam.
1322:Lam.
1252:Hope
1178:alba
1141:Urb.
951:Dunn
861:Rémy
756:sunk
614:and
612:bees
488:and
347:and
3595:WFO
3574:918
3484:NBN
3393:FoC
3367:FNA
3328:EoL
3302:CoL
2758:doi
2318:L."
2289:L."
2035:'s
1999:in
762:as
707:an
576:or
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