586:
152:
141:
168:
132:
1831:
1775:
2036:
1805:
1795:
1785:
115:
94:
84:
161:
2354:
453:, although it had begun as a Woodville-Beaufort conspiracy (being "well under way" by the time of the duke's involvement). Indeed, Davies has suggested that it was "only the subsequent parliamentary attainder that placed Buckingham at the centre of events", in order to blame a single disaffected magnate motivated by greed, rather than "the embarrassing truth" that those opposing Richard were actually "overwhelmingly Edwardian loyalists".
1842:
1815:
660:, who supplied troops for an invasion in 1485. Henry gained the support of the Woodvilles, in-laws of the late Edward IV, and sailed with a small French and Scottish force, landing in Mill Bay, Pembrokeshire, close to his birthplace on 7 August 1485. Forces under Henry defeated and killed Richard during the
436:
On the 25 June, an assembly of Lords and commoners endorsed the claims. The following day, Richard III began his reign, and he was crowned on the 6 July 1483. The young princes were not seen in public after August, and accusations circulated that the boys had been murdered on
Richard's orders, giving
526:
The plan was for forces to assemble at
Maidstone, Guildford and Essex and march on London in a feint. Other forces would gather at Newbury and Salisbury. The Bishop of Exeter would lead a revolt in Devon. Buckingham would lead an army from Wales to England, join with Exeter and then join with Henry
633:
In military terms it was a complete failure. It did, however, deepen the opinion of many towards
Richard as king, and its effect over the next few months was to drive a number of leading figures into Henry Tudor's camp. Five hundred Englishmen slipped through the King's net and found their way to
392:
carrying over 500 Breton soldiers, Henry Tudor, and many of his supporters were to have risen simultaneously against
Richard III. A gale prevented this planned landing from being successfully carried out, and in England a premature uprising in Kent forewarned Richard that Buckingham had changed
570:
Some of Henry Tudor's ships ran into a storm and were forced to return to
Brittany or Normandy, while Henry and two ships anchored off Plymouth. He was confronted by a group of supporters of the king, and fled to Brittany. Here he learned of Buckingham's failure.
554:
conspirators. The Duke of
Norfolk moved 100 men to the Thames Estuary to block forces from Kent and Essex joining. At Leicester, Richard declared bounties on the rebel heads: 1000 pounds for Buckingham, or 100 pounds a year for life, 1000 marks (660 pounds) for
542:, who hoped Buckingham's victory would cement an alliance between Brittany and England. However, Kent launched their rebellion 10 days early and announced Buckingham as their leader, drawing attention to his involvement. Richard acted fast. He nominated
503:. After 1471, Edward IV had preferred to belittle Henry's pretensions to the crown, and made only sporadic attempts to secure him. However his mother, Margaret Beaufort, had been twice remarried, first to Buckingham's uncle, and then to
2348:
Briefly joined the
Lancastrians. Briefly joined the Yorkists. Defected from the Yorkist to the Lancastrian cause. Initially a Yorkist who later supported the Tudor claim. Initially a Lancastrian who later supported the Tudor claim.
448:
arose among a number of disaffected gentry, many of whom had been supporters of Edward IV and the "whole
Yorkist establishment". The conspiracy was nominally led by Richard's former ally and first cousin once removed
582:. Buckingham's army was troubled by the same storm and were unable to communicate with Courtenay and deserted when Richard's forces came against them. Richard in the field defeated the rising in a few weeks.
495:, the third son of Edward III. John Beaufort had been illegitimate at birth, though later legitimised by the marriage of his parents. Henry had spent much of his childhood under siege in
456:
It is possible that they planned to depose
Richard III and place Edward V back on the throne, and that when rumours arose that Edward and his brother were dead, Buckingham proposed that
510:
Buckingham's precise motivation has been called "obscure"; he had been treated well by
Richard. The traditional naming of the rebellion after him has been labelled a misnomer, with
429:
joined him shortly afterwards. Arrangements were made for Edward's coronation on the 22 June 1483; but, before the young king could be crowned, his father's marriage to his mother
838:
641:
The failure of Buckingham's revolt was clearly not the end of the plots against Richard, who could never again feel secure, and who also suffered the loss of his
200:
618:
1618:
1585:
1549:
1476:
1440:
1404:
760:
579:
2059:
967:
598:
370:
727:
692:
1710:
193:
1955:
2388:
1940:
1935:
2084:
2054:
1950:
1860:
1745:
450:
362:
186:
155:
1975:
1925:
1920:
1865:
1659:
1521:
1185:
1151:
585:
2114:
2109:
2064:
1880:
1875:
646:
2169:
2074:
1990:
1980:
734:
556:
488:
354:
was a failed but significant uprising, or collection of uprisings, of October 1483 in England and parts of Wales against
244:
638:, the capital of Brittany, where in desperation or fresh expectation they forged an alliance with the Earl of Richmond.
2000:
1905:
480:
483:, had been a half-brother of Henry VI on their mothers side, but Henry's claim to royalty was through his own mother,
2124:
2079:
1965:
1960:
1910:
1900:
622:
504:
2383:
2069:
2049:
1890:
1357:
1328:
1065:
782:
144:
1322:
2335:
1895:
1703:
1351:
2295:
1995:
547:
2403:
2269:
2189:
2094:
2020:
1885:
891:
457:
334:
264:
2174:
2099:
653:
249:
2310:
2229:
1970:
1915:
1870:
656:
of Brittany in exchange for Henry. Henry fled to Paris, where he secured support from the French regent
151:
2398:
2393:
2357:
2194:
2089:
1930:
1696:
269:
2164:
2144:
1945:
1007:
856:
239:
224:
2378:
2320:
2264:
2234:
1762:
710:
661:
329:
304:
652:
Richard made overtures to Landais, offering military support for Landais's weak regime under Duke
2214:
2104:
289:
2315:
2254:
2239:
2159:
2010:
1800:
1207:
909:
484:
445:
406:
355:
319:
234:
135:
1511:
1321:
1141:
2274:
2199:
2154:
1830:
1774:
1730:
1175:
872:
706:
472:
426:
339:
274:
229:
1350:
361:
To the extent that these local risings had a central coordination, the plot revolved around
2305:
2249:
1810:
511:
438:
382:
366:
314:
171:
8:
2184:
1855:
1770:
701:
564:
476:
468:
430:
374:
259:
167:
1509:
664:
on 22 August and Henry subsequently became king of England under the name of Henry VII.
433:
was declared invalid, making their children illegitimate and ineligible for the throne.
377:
in June of that year. They included many loyalists of Edward V, and others who had been
2035:
1825:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1735:
774:
605:
Richard had put on his head, or was discovered in hiding with him. He was convicted of
102:
140:
2224:
2209:
2179:
1850:
1719:
1655:
1517:
1181:
1147:
971:
801:
739:
551:
535:
528:
461:
299:
284:
254:
210:
118:
30:
1373:
625:, the uncle of Henry Tudor, who was in the process of organising another rebellion.
131:
2244:
2219:
2204:
2119:
1623:
1590:
1554:
1481:
1445:
1409:
999:
982:
560:
309:
294:
279:
1635:
1602:
1566:
1493:
1457:
1421:
1985:
1649:
1049:
746:
657:
602:
543:
507:, one of Edward's principal officers, and continually promoted her son's rights.
467:
The Lancastrian claim to the throne had descended to Henry Tudor on the death of
422:
886:
Suffered loss of income; may have become a supporter of Richmond at this point.
2330:
2325:
2300:
2149:
1836:
1627:
1485:
1449:
1413:
1313:
697:
539:
531:
496:
410:
402:
114:
97:
1558:
1128:
93:
2372:
2290:
2030:
1594:
955:
915:
515:
492:
160:
87:
1143:
The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the Constitution in England, C.1437–1509
2044:
2005:
1682:
1510:
Douglas L. Biggs; Sharon D. Michalove; Albert Compton Reeves, eds. (2004).
1123:
C. S. L. Davies, "Stafford, Henry, second duke of Buckingham (1455–1483)",
723:
642:
610:
590:
365:, who had become disaffected from Richard, and had backing from the exiled
83:
593:
swollen after heavy rain, blocking his way to join the other conspirators.
574:
For his part, Buckingham raised a substantial force from his estates in
527:
Tudor. Henry would lead an army of 3,500, provided by the treasurer of
2015:
1841:
1814:
1740:
1346:
1317:
947:
819:
1173:
1780:
714:
614:
534:. He would then join with Exeter and Buckingham. Henry, in exile in
1688:
597:
Buckingham tried to escape in disguise, but was either turned in by
178:
1790:
927:
649:
in April 1484, putting the future of the Yorkist dynasty in doubt.
500:
414:
389:
1654:. The English Monarchs Series (in German). Yale University Press.
578:
and the Marches, with a plan to join with Exeter and his brother
1021:
Imprisoned in the Tower. Beheaded on Tower Hill, 4 December 1483
773:
He went Brittany, and was attainted in 1484. He took part in the
606:
378:
53:
373:. Rebels took arms against the king, who had assumed power from
635:
418:
1286:; Phoenix Press; 2013; pp. 153–4 Recorded by Polydore Vergil.
1127:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn., September 2011
987:
575:
413:
of the realm for Edward's son and successor, the 12-year-old
57:
1212:
Memoirs of Anne, Duchess of Brittany, Twice Queen of France
742:
in sanctuary as Richard took the throne, Yorkshire, Exeter
833:
Attainted after the rebellion; restored in February 1485.
1513:
Reputation and Representation in Fifteenth Century Europe
1177:
Historical dictionary of late medieval England, 1272–1485
722:
Joined Richmond in Brittany. Fought at Bosworth, became
1241:
946:
He took part in a later revolt against Richard around
617:, near the Bull's Head Inn, on 2 November. His widow,
1505:
1503:
1076:
Killed at the Battle of Bosworth on the king's side.
460:
should return from exile, take the throne and marry
1139:
904:Pardoned, confined briefly to the Tower of London.
1500:
1102:
546:as Vice- Constable of England, (as Buckingham was
421:, Richard met and escorted him to lodgings in the
1433:
1431:
1174:Ronald H. Fritze; William Baxter Robison (2002).
851:Attainted after the rebellion; restored in 1485.
2370:
1371:
814:Joined Richmond in Brittany. Fought at Bosworth
796:Joined Richmond in Brittany. Fought at Bosworth
728:Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke
1119:
1117:
1428:
1361:. Vol. 44. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1332:. Vol. 23. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
777:, and was created Earl of Devon by Henry VII.
752:Openly supported Henry of Richmond in Exeter.
538:, enjoyed the support of the Breton treasurer
1704:
1578:
1576:
1469:
1467:
417:. As the young king travelled to London from
194:
1622:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1589:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1553:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1480:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1444:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1408:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1341:
1339:
1114:
567:and 500 marks for other leading insurgents.
1542:
1540:
1146:. Cambridge University Press. p. 212.
930:, pardoned December 1484 but went to Rome.
550:) with power to arrest, bring to trial and
369:(the future king Henry VII) and his mother
1711:
1697:
1609:
1573:
1474:Harper-Bill, Christopher. "Morton, John".
1464:
1438:Hicks, Michael. "Hungerford, Sir Walter".
1312:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1180:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 77.
201:
187:
1336:
1537:
1140:Christine Carpenter (13 November 1997).
584:
1941:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
1936:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
1619:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1586:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1583:Horrox, Rosemary. "Ashton, Sir Ralph".
1550:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1477:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1473:
1441:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1405:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1402:Hayes, Rosemary C. E. "Hill, Richard".
1397:
1395:
1301:
1125:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
877:Diocese of Salisbury, southern England
2371:
1861:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
938:At Brecon with Buckingham and Morton.
451:Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
363:Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
1956:Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
1931:Thomas Neville, Bastard of Fauconberg
1871:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset
1866:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
1856:Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England
1718:
1692:
464:, elder sister of the Tower Princes.
208:
182:
2110:George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence
1647:
1615:
1392:
1247:
1108:
768:Commission of the peace in Cornwall
2105:Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland
1991:Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron Clifford
1851:Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England
1685:– anonymous author, edwardv1483.com
1345:
830:Liaison between Guildford and Bray
735:Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset
719:Openly supported Henry of Richmond
491:, who was the second oldest son of
335:Stafford's & Lovell's rebellion
13:
2085:Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
2055:Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Desmond
1951:Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
1582:
1546:
998:Imprisoned in Exeter. Beheaded in
883:Probable support of local rebels.
645:in March 1485 and eleven-year-old
481:Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
16:1483 uprising in England and Wales
14:
2415:
2060:William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke
1976:George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
1921:John Neville, Marquess of Montagu
1676:
1437:
1401:
1284:Bosworth: The Birth of the Tudors
475:in 1471, thus ending the line of
2353:
2352:
2115:Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon
2065:William Hastings, Baron Hastings
2050:John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln
2034:
1926:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
1881:Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
1876:John Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont
1840:
1829:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1616:Crawford, Anne. "Howard, John".
1547:Condon, M. M. "Bray, Reginald".
1358:Dictionary of National Biography
1329:Dictionary of National Biography
1323:"Grey, Thomas (1451-1501)"
1066:John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
166:
159:
150:
139:
130:
113:
92:
82:
2336:Second Cornish uprising of 1497
2075:Francis Lovell, Viscount Lovell
1981:John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
1365:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
628:
425:, where Edward V's own brother
2389:Rebellions in medieval England
2296:Issue of Edward III of England
2045:Anne Neville, Queen of England
2006:Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke
2001:Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond
1352:"Paulet, Amias (d.1538)"
1229:
1217:
1201:
1167:
1133:
1089:
1057:Defended London for the king.
1:
2270:Stafford and Lovell rebellion
2095:William Neville, Earl of Kent
2080:John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk
2021:Edward Woodville, Lord Scales
1966:George Stanley, Baron Strange
1961:Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby
1911:Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter
1906:John Courtenay, Earl of Devon
1901:John Clifford, Baron Clifford
1886:John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley
970:. Recruited Daubeny, Cheyne,
960:North-west England and Wales
892:Walter Hungerford of Farleigh
843:Somerset, south-west England
755:Joined Richmond in Brittany.
521:
487:. She was a granddaughter of
458:Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond
396:
44:10 October – 25 November 1483
2170:Siege of the Tower of London
2070:John Howard, Duke of Norfolk
1891:James Butler, Earl of Ormond
1636:UK public library membership
1603:UK public library membership
1567:UK public library membership
1494:UK public library membership
1458:UK public library membership
1422:UK public library membership
1295:
1271:
1259:
1235:
1223:
1073:Defended Kent for the king.
1060:Rewarded with land in Kent.
1027:
790:Esquire for the king's body
7:
2230:1470 Lincolnshire Rebellion
1916:John Neville, Baron Neville
1896:John Butler, Earl of Ormond
1374:"John Cheney (c.1442–1499)"
1130:, accessed 24 November 2014
1054:Vice-constable of England.
966:Liaison between Morton and
963:Conspirator and go-between
920:Bishop of Ely, conspirator
914:In Buckingham's custody in
865:Rebel leader in Salisbury.
10:
2420:
1996:James Tuchet, Baron Audley
1224:Kendall, Richard the Third
444:In late September 1483, a
437:rise to the legend of the
2346:
2283:
2137:
2029:
1824:
1761:
1754:
1726:
1372:Ford, David Nash (2010).
667:
381:supporters of his father
220:
124:
76:
36:
28:
23:
1082:
711:High Sheriff of Cornwall
662:battle of Bosworth Field
518:more plausible leaders.
2384:15th-century rebellions
2311:Bonville–Courtenay feud
1378:Royal Berkshire History
1208:Costello, Louisa Stuart
977:Pardoned January 1484.
2260:Buckingham's rebellion
2240:Readeption of Henry VI
1628:10.1093/ref:odnb/13921
1516:. BRILL. p. 281.
1486:10.1093/ref:odnb/19363
1450:10.1093/ref:odnb/14182
1414:10.1093/ref:odnb/47267
1380:. Nash Ford Publishing
1015:Landowner and sheriff
926:Attainted, escaped to
594:
356:Richard III of England
352:Buckingham's rebellion
325:Buckingham's rebellion
125:Commanders and leaders
24:Buckingham's rebellion
1946:Thomas Ros, Baron Ros
1731:Red Rose of Lancaster
1559:10.1093/ref:odnb/3295
1099:, Stroud 2001, p. 211
707:High Sheriff of Devon
693:Sir Robert Willoughby
589:Buckingham finds the
588:
473:Edward of Westminster
427:Richard of Shrewsbury
407:Richard of Gloucester
2404:Princes in the Tower
2321:Neville–Neville feud
2306:Princes in the Tower
1595:10.1093/ref:odnb/776
950:, and was outlawed.
505:Thomas, Lord Stanley
439:Princes in the Tower
405:died in April 1483,
2100:Sir Richard Herbert
1250:, pp. 105–119.
1070:Military commander
1002:, 13 November 1483
787:South-west England
765:South-west England
702:Westbury, Wiltshire
619:Catherine Woodville
565:Bishop of Salisbury
431:Elizabeth Woodville
2316:Percy–Neville feud
2195:St Albans (Second)
2090:Sir Thomas Neville
1736:White Rose of York
1296:Chrimes, Henry VII
1272:Chrimes, Henry VII
1260:Chrimes, Henry VII
1236:Chrimes, Henry VII
1214:, pp. 17–18, 43–44
1041:Part in rebellion
775:battle of Bosworth
684:Part in rebellion
595:
557:Marquess of Dorset
479:. Henry's father,
156:Duke of Buckingham
2399:Conflicts in 1483
2394:Wars of the Roses
2366:
2365:
2145:St Albans (First)
2133:
2132:
2011:Margaret Beaufort
1720:Wars of the Roses
1661:978-0-300-22974-5
1648:Ross, C. (2011).
1634:(Subscription or
1601:(Subscription or
1565:(Subscription or
1523:978-90-04-13613-7
1492:(Subscription or
1456:(Subscription or
1420:(Subscription or
1187:978-0-313-29124-1
1153:978-0-521-31874-7
1080:
1079:
1025:
1024:
1008:Sir George Browne
995:Fought in Exeter
972:Richard Guildford
968:Margaret Beaufort
802:Richard Guildford
745:Constable of the
740:Westminster Abbey
485:Margaret Beaufort
462:Elizabeth of York
401:When his brother
388:Seven ships from
371:Margaret Beaufort
348:
347:
212:Wars of the Roses
177:
176:
119:Duchy of Brittany
106:
72:
71:
31:Wars of the Roses
2411:
2356:
2355:
2190:Mortimer's Cross
2120:Margaret of York
2038:
1844:
1833:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1759:
1758:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1689:
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1670:
1668:
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1631:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1310:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1137:
1131:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1093:
1032:
1031:
983:Thomas St. Leger
761:Edward Courtenay
672:
671:
621:, later married
580:Edward Courtenay
561:Lionel Woodville
265:Mortimer's Cross
215:
213:
203:
196:
189:
180:
179:
170:
164:
163:
154:
143:
134:
117:
100:
96:
86:
38:
37:
21:
20:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2379:1483 in England
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2342:
2279:
2255:Siege of London
2129:
2125:Richard of York
2033:
2025:
1986:Andrew Trollope
1971:William Stanley
1839:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1750:
1722:
1717:
1679:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1581:
1574:
1564:
1545:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1508:
1501:
1491:
1472:
1465:
1455:
1436:
1429:
1419:
1400:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1366:
1344:
1337:
1320:, eds. (1890).
1314:Stephen, Leslie
1311:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1234:
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1222:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1138:
1134:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1050:Ralph de Ashton
1030:
935:Thomas Nandyke
747:Tower of London
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658:Anne of Beaujeu
631:
599:Ralph Bannaster
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2333:
2331:Battle of Deal
2326:Perkin Warbeck
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Titulus Regius
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2265:Bosworth Field
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:Losecoat Field
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2160:Ludford Bridge
2157:
2152:
2150:Loveday (1458)
2147:
2141:
2139:
2135:
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1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
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1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
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1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
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1822:
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1818:
1808:
1798:
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1767:
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1018:Rebel leader
1017:
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1000:Exeter Castle
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989:
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956:Reginald Bray
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919:
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899:Rebel leader
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837:
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783:Giles Daubeny
781:
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749:for Edward V
748:
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568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:
519:
517:
516:Reginald Bray
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:John of Gaunt
490:
489:John Beaufort
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
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463:
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368:
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338:
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321:
320:London (1471)
318:
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301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Hedgeley Moor
288:
286:
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273:
271:
270:2nd St Albans
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258:
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245:London (1460)
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225:1st St Albans
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88:House of York
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39:
35:
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27:
22:
19:
2259:
1665:. Retrieved
1650:
1617:
1611:
1584:
1548:
1527:. Retrieved
1512:
1475:
1439:
1403:
1382:. Retrieved
1377:
1367:
1356:
1327:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1176:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1142:
1135:
1124:
1104:
1096:
1091:
873:Richard Hill
839:Amias Paulet
827:Chamberlain
726:and created
724:Lord Steward
651:
640:
632:
629:Consequences
623:Jasper Tudor
596:
591:River Severn
573:
569:
525:
509:
471:and his son
466:
455:
443:
435:
400:
387:
360:
351:
350:
324:
109:Supported by
108:
77:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
2275:Stoke Field
2200:Ferrybridge
2175:Northampton
2155:Blore Heath
1801:Richard III
1755:Key figures
1746:Family tree
1667:21 February
1651:Richard III
1384:29 November
1347:Lee, Sidney
1318:Lee, Sidney
1097:Richard III
941:Astrologer
910:John Morton
857:John Cheyne
512:John Morton
367:Henry Tudor
340:Stoke Field
275:Ferrybridge
250:Northampton
230:Blore Heath
172:Henry Tudor
136:Richard III
103:Lancastrian
2373:Categories
2250:Tewkesbury
2016:Owen Tudor
1741:Tudor rose
1638:required.)
1605:required.)
1569:required.)
1496:required.)
1460:required.)
1424:required.)
1238:p. 26 n. 2
1044:Aftermath
992:Landowner
948:Colchester
896:Wiltshire
846:Landowner
820:John Fogge
687:Aftermath
654:Francis II
522:Conspiracy
446:conspiracy
409:was named
397:Background
315:Tewkesbury
2185:Wakefield
1826:Lancaster
1811:Henry VII
1781:Edward IV
1298:pp. 29–30
1274:pp. 25–26
1262:p.25 n. 5
1248:Ross 2011
1109:Ross 2011
1038:Position
1028:Loyalists
923:Planning
811:Planning
793:Planning
715:Edward IV
681:Position
615:Salisbury
548:constable
383:Edward IV
260:Wakefield
2358:Category
2284:See also
2165:Sandwich
1791:Edward V
1771:Henry VI
1763:Monarchs
928:Flanders
611:beheaded
601:for the
536:Brittany
529:Brittany
501:Brittany
477:Henry IV
469:Henry VI
415:Edward V
390:Brittany
375:Edward V
240:Sandwich
49:Location
2225:Edgcote
2210:Piltown
2180:Worksop
1529:5 April
1210:(2009)
1193:5 April
1159:5 April
880:Cleric
607:treason
393:sides.
379:Yorkist
300:Edgcote
285:Piltown
255:Worksop
54:England
2245:Barnet
2220:Hexham
2205:Towton
2138:Events
1658:
1632:
1599:
1563:
1520:
1490:
1454:
1418:
1226:p. 274
1184:
1150:
713:under
698:Brooke
668:Rebels
636:Rennes
603:bounty
552:attain
419:Ludlow
310:Barnet
295:Hexham
280:Towton
158:
65:Result
1837:Tudor
1083:Notes
1035:Name
1012:Kent
988:Devon
824:Kent
806:Kent
678:Area
675:Name
576:Wales
58:Wales
2031:York
1669:2022
1656:ISBN
1531:2013
1518:ISBN
1386:2010
1195:2013
1182:ISBN
1161:2013
1148:ISBN
709:and
643:wife
609:and
514:and
56:and
41:Date
1624:doi
1591:doi
1555:doi
1482:doi
1446:doi
1410:doi
700:in
647:son
613:in
2375::
1575:^
1539:^
1502:^
1466:^
1430:^
1394:^
1376:.
1355:.
1338:^
1326:.
1316:;
1303:^
1116:^
974:.
563:,
441:.
385:.
358:.
1712:e
1705:t
1698:v
1671:.
1630:.
1626::
1597:.
1593::
1561:.
1557::
1533:.
1488:.
1484::
1452:.
1448::
1416:.
1412::
1388:.
1197:.
1163:.
202:e
195:t
188:v
111::
105:)
101:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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