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Bronze laver (Temple)

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The ten lavers are described by the bible as being placed around the Temple building itself, five on the north side and the other five on the south. They were used for washing the hands and feet of the priests before doing ritual service (Exodus 30:18-21). This is a redundant act which was the
221:. Remember each item has symbolic meaning and the cast sea is for the use of the priests for cleansing of themselves, thus work of the Holy Spirit, where as this is the cleaning of the entrails, which is symbolic of the mind, soul, and leg or the intention of believers or here the priest. 200:; it doesn't mention whether he did anything to the lavers themselves, but if they remained they would presumably have been situated significantly lower than they were before. However, an even later passage states that 87:, making the capacity even larger. Even with the masoretic text's measurements, these lavers would be so large that if one was to be filled with water, the water alone would weigh 14 316: 177:
Each base is described as resting on a solid brass wheels, each 1.5 cubits in diameter. The axles for these wheels are described as being held to the base by
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which had a remarkable similarity to the biblical description of the bases of the lavers. This has provided some clarification of the nature of
107:) for the lavers. In the masoretic text, these are claimed to be four cubits long, four cubits wide, and three cubits high, but the older 487: 213:
purpose of the cast sea, thus the concluding statement of Josephus, saying that these laverns were for cleansing the entrails of
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These bases are described as being made from two components; in the Masoretic Text, these are described by the Hebrew terms
253:, as well as explaining the design of the mouths of the lavers themselves (see illustration of the reconstruction, above). 130:
to describe them. The meaning of these words is unfortunately somewhat uncertain, although it is suspected that the
492: 111:, and Josephus, both claim instead give the size as five cubits long, five cubits wide, and six cubits high. 497: 469:
Kypros, Die Bibel und Homer: Beiträge zur Cultur-, Kunst- u. Religionsgeschichte des Orients im Alterthume
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All this passage explains about the lavers themselves is their size, and that they were made from
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This article is about the ten lavers in Solomon's Temple. For the laver in the Tabernacle, see
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Ten bronze lavers used for washing the hands and feet of the priests in the Temple of Solomon
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Much greater detail is elaborated for the description of the supporting bases (
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Reconstruction of a Brazen Laver, based on parallels in other nearby cultures
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were affixed (hence some English translations render these words into
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On the probable mythological significance of the lavers, see the
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According to a later passage from the books of kings, King
351: 349: 267: 265: 224: 450:Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 479: 75:, and that they had a cubic capacity of forty 309:This article incorporates text from the 1903 305: 303: 301: 299: 283: 281: 279: 185:), which were extensions of the base itself. 83:claims that four cubits was the size of the 296: 276: 192:dismantled these bases, and removed the 25: 170:as being decorated by lions, oxen, and 480: 122:; the Septuagint uses the Greek terms 138:were the main part, onto which the 13: 462: 225:Parallels in other nearby cultures 14: 514: 229:In the late 19th century, bronze 443: 426: 415: 404: 393: 488:Hebrew Bible words and phrases 382: 369: 360: 337: 326: 204:'s army dismantled the bases. 94: 1: 256: 456:), volume 21 (1901), 145-192 46:, in addition to the larger 7: 319:, a publication now in the 162:). The bible describes the 67:claims that they were four 10: 519: 207: 18: 79:, but the earlier writer 467:Max Ohnefalsch-Richter: 290:Antiquities of the Jews 215:the sacrificed animals 31: 493:Jewish ritual objects 434:Encyclopaedia Biblica 312:Encyclopaedia Biblica 29: 452:(commonly known as 233:were discovered in 52:, according to the 377:Hebrew Archaeology 287:Flavius Josephus, 32: 503:Water and Judaism 343:1 Kings 7:27, LXX 44:Temple of Solomon 510: 498:Solomon's Temple 457: 447: 441: 430: 424: 422:2 Kings 25:13–16 419: 413: 408: 402: 397: 391: 386: 380: 373: 367: 366:1 Kings 7:27 LXX 364: 358: 353: 344: 341: 335: 330: 324: 307: 294: 285: 274: 269: 81:Flavius Josephus 63:. The mediaeval 518: 517: 513: 512: 511: 509: 508: 507: 478: 477: 471:, Berlin, 1893 465: 463:Further reading 460: 448: 444: 431: 427: 420: 416: 409: 405: 398: 394: 387: 383: 374: 370: 365: 361: 354: 347: 342: 338: 331: 327: 308: 297: 286: 277: 270: 263: 259: 227: 210: 97: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 516: 506: 505: 500: 495: 490: 473:online edition 464: 461: 459: 458: 442: 425: 414: 403: 392: 381: 375:I. Benzinger, 368: 359: 345: 336: 325: 315: article 295: 275: 260: 258: 255: 226: 223: 209: 206: 202:Nebuchadnezzar 96: 93: 65:Masoretic Text 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 515: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 483: 476: 474: 470: 455: 451: 446: 439: 435: 429: 423: 418: 412: 411:2 Kings 16:17 407: 401: 396: 390: 385: 378: 372: 363: 357: 352: 350: 340: 334: 329: 322: 321:public domain 318: 314: 313: 306: 304: 302: 300: 292: 291: 284: 282: 280: 273: 268: 266: 261: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 222: 220: 216: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 55: 54:Book of Kings 51: 50: 45: 41: 40:bronze lavers 37: 36:Brazen Lavers 28: 22: 475:, Taf. 134 468: 466: 453: 449: 445: 437: 428: 417: 406: 400:1 Kings 7:34 395: 389:1 Kings 7:32 384: 379:(1894), 252+ 376: 371: 362: 356:1 Kings 7:28 339: 333:1 Kings 7:27 328: 310: 288: 272:1 Kings 7:38 250: 246: 242: 238: 228: 218: 211: 197: 193: 187: 182: 178: 176: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 113: 104: 98: 58: 47: 42:used in the 35: 33: 21:Bronze laver 438:SEA, BRAZEN 251:hexechomena 168:sygkleiston 148:side panels 144:sygkleiston 136:hexechomena 128:hexechomena 124:sygkleiston 95:The 'bases' 482:Categories 257:References 243:sygleiston 219:their feet 198:sygleiston 109:Septuagint 49:Molten Sea 247:shelabbim 239:misgeroth 194:misgeroth 181:(Hebrew: 164:misgeroth 140:misgeroth 132:shelabbim 120:shelabbim 116:misgeroth 89:long tons 436:article 231:chariots 172:cherubim 152:uprights 105:Mekonoth 73:diameter 34:The ten 317:"Laver" 293:, 8:3:6 208:Purpose 156:borders 245:, and 235:Cyprus 217:, and 183:yadoth 160:frames 101:Hebrew 85:radius 69:cubits 61:bronze 179:hands 154:, or 77:baths 38:were 454:ZATW 190:Ahaz 158:and 150:and 126:and 118:and 71:in 484:: 348:^ 298:^ 278:^ 264:^ 174:. 103:: 91:. 56:. 440:. 323:. 249:/ 241:/ 196:/ 166:/ 142:/ 134:/ 23:.

Index

Bronze laver

bronze lavers
Temple of Solomon
Molten Sea
Book of Kings
bronze
Masoretic Text
cubits
diameter
baths
Flavius Josephus
radius
long tons
Hebrew
Septuagint
cherubim
Ahaz
Nebuchadnezzar
the sacrificed animals
chariots
Cyprus


1 Kings 7:38



Antiquities of the Jews

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