2388:, as well as the true meaning of the name, is uncertain. The earliest Biblical passages which mention it (Exodus 20:10 and 24:21; Deut. 5:14; Amos 8:5) presuppose its previous existence, and analysis of all the references to it in the canon makes it plain that its observance was neither general nor altogether spontaneous in either pre-exilic or post-exilic Israel. It was probably originally connected in some manner with the cult of the moon, as indeed is suggested by the frequent mention of Sabbath and New-Moon festivals in the same sentence (Isa. 1:13; Amos 8:5; H Kings 6:23).
1761:
53:. These units of measurement continue to be used in functions regulating Orthodox Jewish contemporary life, based on halacha. The specificity of some of the units used and which are encompassed under these systems of measurement (whether in linear distance, weight or volume of capacity) have given rise, in some instances, to disputes, owing to the discontinuation of their Hebrew names and their replacement by other names in modern usage.
3898:
3802:
1230:
The
Israelite system of powder/liquid volume measurements corresponds exactly with the Babylonian system. Unlike the Egyptian system, which has units for multiples of 1, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 of the base unit, the Babylonian system is founded on multiples of 6 and 10, namely units of 1, 12, 24, 60,
365:
architect, and in
Phoenicia it was the Babylonian ell which was used to measure the size of parts of ships. Thus scholars are uncertain whether the standard Biblical ell would have been 49.5 or 52.5 cm (19.49 or 20.67 in), but are fairly certain that it was one of these two figures. From
101:
The original measures of length were clearly derived from the human body — the finger, hand, arm, span, foot, and pace — but since these measures differ between individuals, they are reduced to a certain standard for general use. The
Israelite system thus used divisions of the
334:), while elsewhere in the Bible, the ell is equated with 1 cubit exactly. Ezekiel's ell, by which he gave measurements in his guided vision through a future Jerusalem Temple, is thus one sixth larger than the standard ell, for which an explanation seems to be suggested by the
338:; the Chronicler writes that Solomon's Temple was built according to "cubits following the first measure", suggesting that over the course of time the original ell was supplanted by a smaller one. The Egyptians also used two different ells, one of which — the
1647:
According to
Herbert G. May, chief editor of two classic Bible-related reference books, the bath may be archaeologically determined to have been about 22 liters (5.75 US gal) from a study of jar remains marked 'bath' and 'royal bath' from
960:
The
Israelite system of measuring area was fairly informal; the biblical text merely measures areas by describing how much land could be sown with a certain volume measure of seed, for example the amount of land able to be sown with 2
92:
systems, and is currently understood to have likely been derived from some combination of the two. Scholars commonly infer the absolute sizes based on the better-known
Babylonian units' relations to their contemporary counterparts.
2299:. There are thus 12 ordinary months plus an extra month that is added in (intercalated) every few years. Some months vary in length by a day, as well. The months originally had very descriptive names, such as
2391:
The names for the days of the week are simply the day number within the week. In Hebrew, these names may be abbreviated using the numerical value of the Hebrew letters, for example "Day 1, or Yom Rishon".
3014:
in the following terms (apparently not including the extension made to the Temple Mount): “This hill was walled all round, and in compass four furlongs; each angle containing in length a furlong (Gr.
2913:
56:
Note: The listed measurements of this system range from the lowest to highest acceptable halakhic value, in terms of conversion to and from contemporary systems of measurement.
4232:
3311:(= the volume of 6 eggs), by filling up a space 4 fingerbreadths x 4 fingerbreadths in breadth (the finger's breadth being appx. 2.5 cm), with a depth of 2 fingerbreadths and
3613:
weighed approximately 3.205 grams, which total weight for the requirement of separating the dough-portion comes to 1 kilo and 666 grams. Rabbi
Shelomo Qorah (Chief Rabbi of
386:) is thus about 963 or 1146 meters (3160 or 3760 ft) — approximately six or seven tenths of a mile, and significantly shorter than the modern statute or land
3605:, saying that it weighed approximately 3 grams, meaning the minimum requirement for separating the priest's portion is 1 kilo and 560 grams. Others (e.g. Rabbi
1940:
version. In addition, each of these forms had a heavy and a light version, with the heavy version being exactly twice the weight of the lighter form; the light
3593:
was approximately 3.333 grams, which total weight of flour requiring the separation of the dough-portion comes to approximately 1 kilo and 733 grams. Rabbi
1660:
In
Talmudic times many more measures of capacity were used, mostly of foreign origin, especially from Persia and Greece, which had both held dominance over
2011:; thus each shekel coin would constitute about 15.86 grams (0.51 troy ounces) of pure silver. In Judea, the Biblical shekel was initially worth about 3⅓
4032:
3038:
is equivalent to the 500 cubits mentioned in the
Mishnah, and being that the Southern Wall measured 281 meters, this would place each cubit (Heb.
1485:
view the
Priestly Code as one of the later sources of the Torah, dating from a period when Egypt and Assyria had much more direct influence over
4277:
3482:
1664:
by the time the Talmud came to be created. The definitions for many of these are disputed. Those that were certain (disputed) fractions of the
1118:
3334:
is the equivalent of 24 medium-sized eggs in volume or capacity, or what is equal to about 1.5 US quarts (a little more than 1.4 liters). See
84:
was equal to six medium-sized eggs, are also open to debate. Nevertheless, the entire system of measurement bears profound resemblance to the
4939:
4227:
3621:, saying that it weighed 3.36 grams, making the total weight for the required separation of the dough-portion to be 1 kilo and 770.72 grams.
3724:
The Interpreter's Bible, Buttrick ed., Abingden Press, Nashville, 1956, volume VI, p. 317 (p155 in the Internet Archive copy of the text)
397:(finger) has been a subject of controversy among halakhic authorities. The best known are those of the Rav Chayim No'eh and Chazon Ish.
4546:
4271:
1644:— that it arose as a result of decimalisation. The Omer is mentioned as a tenth of an ephah in Exodus 16:36, before the Priestly code.
2373:) describe a seven-day week. The seven-day cycle is not seen as a cycle in nature and is rather a custom biblically originating from
4909:
4824:
2586:
85:
2539:
and sunset, so these measurements are averages. For example, in the summer, a day time hour is much longer than a night time hour.
1688:
848:
353:
The smaller of the Egyptian ells measured 17.72 in (45 cm), but the standard Babylonian ell, cast in stone on one of the
4819:
4536:
4356:
1999:
was worth only 50 shekels rather than 60; to achieve this, the shekel remained the same weight, while the weight of the standard
357:, was 49.5 cm (19.49 in), and the larger Egyptian ell was between 52.5 and 52.8 cm (20.67 and 20.79 in). The
330:, but two different factors are given in the Bible; Ezekiel's measurements imply that the ell was equal to 1 cubit plus 1 palm (
3690:
What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel
1636:, which appears without a special name, only being described as the tenth part of a bath, is as much of an awkward fit as the
4855:
4850:
4804:
4455:
4445:
4346:
3974:
3698:
89:
940:
is mentioned repeatedly but without its size being indicated; it is even sometimes treated as an area, and as a volume. The
4860:
4430:
4368:
4025:
3420:
3352:
3272:
1913:
1830:
2384:, which runs concurrently but independently of the monthly and annual cycles. The origin of Hebrew seven day week and the
1640:
itself, and is only mentioned by Ezekiel and the Priestly Code; scholars attribute the same explanation to it as with the
4794:
4581:
1486:
64:
While documentation on each unit's relation to another's is plentiful, there is much debate, both within Judaism and in
4834:
4809:
4662:
4410:
2832:
2613:
2447:
By Talmudic times, the Babylonian system of dividing up the day (from sunset to sunrise, and sunrise to sunset), into
1274:
For dry measurement, or what is simply a measure of capacity rather than of weight, the smallest unit of which is the
4944:
4718:
2170:
instituted it as the standard coinage. From 8.39 to 15.86 grams (0.27-0.51 troy ounces) of pure silver (Chazon Ish).
4688:
4652:
4561:
4299:
4237:
3551:
1:2: "...And I found the rate of the dough-portion in that measurement to be approximately five-hundred and twenty
3522:
is equal to the capacity of 144 eggs. Three seahs are the equivalent of 432 eggs; one-tenth of this is 43.2 eggs (
2857:
See also Rabbi Chaim P. Benish's "Midos V'Shiurei Torah" where he brings an alternative view in understanding the
726:
See also Rabbi Chaim P. Benish's "Midos V'Shiurei Torah" where he brings an alternative view in understanding the
4774:
4759:
4713:
4591:
4566:
4551:
4511:
4435:
4018:
2337:. With the Babylonian naming, the intercalary month has no special name of its own, and is merely referred to as
1266:
as the basic unit, the Israelites differentiated their systems of volume measure between dry and liquid states.
4769:
4754:
4744:
4734:
4672:
4642:
4612:
4576:
4501:
4420:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4378:
4082:
1461:
weighed between 1.560 kg to 1.770 kg, being the quantity of flour required to separate therefrom the
2869:, is 0.748–0.756 in (1.90–1.92 cm). This would affect the other measurements in the following ways:
4764:
4739:
4703:
4667:
4647:
4637:
4622:
4617:
4607:
4516:
4440:
4341:
4072:
4062:
3645:
The New Jerome Biblical Commentary, Brown, Fitzmyer, and Murphy, Printice Hall, 1990 ISMN 0-12-614934, p. 327
17:
4914:
4829:
4749:
4708:
4698:
4627:
4531:
4470:
4465:
4425:
4415:
4405:
4400:
4304:
4206:
4201:
4120:
4115:
4077:
3912:
3068:
4164:
2815:
4657:
4632:
4571:
4521:
4506:
4496:
4460:
4351:
4314:
4283:
4154:
4005:
3766:
3062:
Press (2014), p. 66), in which case, each cubit was 59.792 cm, close to the 60 cm. cubit espoused by the
2292:
740:, is 0.748–0.756 in (1.90–1.92 cm). This affects the other measurements in the following ways:
3934:
1222:
in volume; the area needed is appx. 1.73 to 2.48 hectares (4.27-6.15 acres), or about 23,000 m in area.
4693:
4541:
4475:
4373:
4319:
4309:
3921:
3153:
2532:
4934:
4586:
4125:
3865:
3713:
3053:
2804:
3943:
3837:
3499:
2793:
2432:, literally "two tomorrows". In the Bible, the day is divided up vaguely, with descriptions such as
3881:
3851:
3630:
3215:, vol. 2, Jerusalem 1971, s.v. Agricultural Methods and Implements in Ancient Ereẓ Israel (p. 395).
3164:
991:), which referred to the amount of land that a pair of yoked oxen could plough in a single day; in
574:
3805: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
4149:
4100:
4000:
3820:
3760:
3006:
2560:
2243:) (Hebrew "Dinerei zahav") - 7.99 grams (0.257 ozt) of gold (106.25 grams or 3.416 ozt in silver)
3815:
995:
the standard estimate for this was 6,480 square cubits, which is roughly equal to a third of an
3688:
3413:
3345:
3265:
4041:
3907:
3756:
3176:
2015:, but over time the measurement had enlarged so that it would be worth exactly four denarii.
69:
2959:
2618:
2565:
2330:
1240:
366:
these figures for the size of a Biblical ell, that of the basic unit — the finger-breadth (
1453:, is equivalent to the capacity of 43.2 eggs, or what is also known as one-tenth of three
222:
distance, and thus varied according to terrain and stride length, and, in the case of the
8:
4929:
4814:
4334:
4265:
3995:
3877:
A noted contrarian position on the start of the day can be found in Rashbam's comment to
3059:
2674:
2334:
1783:
The Babylonian system, which the Israelites followed, measured weight with units of the
781:
To the somewhat simple system of distance, the Talmud adds a few more units, namely the
4329:
4105:
3606:
3514:
of pseudo-Jonathan ben Uzziel on Exodus 16:36 who says: "an omer is one-tenth of three
3476:
2896:
2381:
2296:
371:
335:
148:
118:
1166:
containing the volume of 6 eggs). Area varies between 24 and 34.5 m (258–372 ft)
3970:
3770:
3733:
3694:
3662:
3416:
3348:
3268:
3232:
2777:
2753:
2726:
2252:
1482:
210:
68:, about the exact relationship between measurements in the system and those in other
3022:
1995:
Gradually, the system was reformed, perhaps under the influence of Egypt, so that a
4361:
3578:
3466:
2366:
1649:
921:
354:
370:) — can be calculated to be either 2.1 or 2.2 cm (0.83 or 0.87 in); Rav
4924:
4526:
3878:
3412:, Oxford University Press: Oxford 1977, Appendix II (Liquid and Dry Measure), p.
3344:, Oxford University Press: Oxford 1977, Appendix II (Liquid and Dry Measure), p.
3307:
8:5, it is possible to test the trigonometric calculations for the volume of one
3264:, Oxford University Press: Oxford 1977, Appendix II (Liquid and Dry Measure), p.
3237:
2981:
2581:
2576:
2284:
2278:
1195:
1170:
1125:
1102:
1079:
1041:
1003:
973:
358:
2914:"The 18-Minute Matzah Fallacy: Do You Really Have To Finish in Under 18 Minutes"
1760:
498:
the distance between the thumb and index finger when outstretched (little span)
4919:
4876:
4450:
4067:
3862:
3848:
3834:
3811:
3526:, ed. Herbert Danby, Oxford University Press: Oxford 1977, Appendix II, p. 798)
3511:
2288:
2096:
1462:
1307:
65:
4001:
Summary table of Biblical & Talmudic units of measurement by Ronnie Figdor
346:
measurement was the earlier of the two in Egyptian use, and the one which the
219:
4903:
4324:
4196:
4136:
3902:
3806:
3594:
3565:
3403:
3335:
3255:
3180:
3085:
2374:
2155:
1466:
648:
638:
617:
277:
178:
2246:"Minah" (pl. ) - a silver coin - 424.87 grams (13.66 ozt) - equivalent with
165:
4881:
4169:
4159:
4144:
3462:
3381:
3011:
2043:
1686:(קפיזא). Those that were larger, in increasing order of size, included the
1652:. Based on this, a Revi'ith would measure (approx.) 76 ml or 2.7 fluid oz.
1502:
475:
104:
38:
3990:
3774:
3601:(vol. 1, pp. 288-291), makes use of a different standard for the Egyptian
3055:"Millot HaMishnah" by R. Saadia Gaon — the First Commentary to the Mishnah
1239:, which itself was the quantity of water equal in weight to a light royal
350:
of the 3rd and 4th Dynasties seem to be measured in integer multiples of.
4480:
4211:
4110:
4010:
3658:
3586:
3408:
3340:
3281:
3260:
3228:
3045:
2773:
2749:
2722:
2554:
2213:
2141:
In Hebrew, a silver Dinar was called a "Zuz" to avoid confusion with the
1441:
992:
962:
524:
1956:
talent weighed 1.01 kilograms (2.23 lbs), while that for the heavy
3614:
3570:
3560:
3535:
3376:
3298:
3102:
3063:
2591:
2548:
2192:
2188:
2128:
1776:
1528:
1311:
622:
448:
375:
203:
34:
3402:
is the equivalent of 144 medium-sized eggs in volume or capacity. See
3028:
which states that the Temple Mount measured five-hundred cubits (Heb.
2939:
1960:
talent weighed only 984 grams (2.17 lbs); accordingly, the heavy
1771:(about 4.4 kg, or 141 troy oz) in order to buy land for a cemetery at
674:
667:
2601:
2060:
2047:
1772:
1095:
846:
362:
199:
3423:, who, like all the earlier and later rabbinic writers, prescribe 6
3355:, who, like all the earlier and later rabbinic writers, prescribe 6
3275:, who, like all the earlier and later rabbinic writers, prescribe 6
3254:
is the equivalent of 6 medium-sized eggs in volume or capacity. See
2440:. Nevertheless, it is clear that the day was considered to start at
1944:
talent was often represented in the form of a duck, while the heavy
3901: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3303:
3001:
2607:
2604:, a method of deriving a word by using each of its initial letters.
2570:
2117:
1965:
701:
214:
42:
3034:) by five-hundred cubits. If it can be ascertained that Josephus'
2263:) - as a gold weight, equivalent to a talent of gold - 3000 shekel
1251:
is equal to about 0.505 litres. In the Israelite system, the term
4886:
3947:
3762:
Epiphanius' Treatise on Weights and Measures - The Syriac Version
3545:
3184:
3019:
2699:
2573:, Jewish system of assigning numerical value to a word or phrase.
2528:
2385:
2370:
2349:
2321:
2122:
2012:
2007:
mandated that the standard coinage would be in single shekels of
1764:
1404:
1057:
945:
626:
347:
46:
2365:
The Israelite month was clearly broken up into weeks, since the
1098:, a circle with a diameter of about 2 centimeters (0.8 in)
4556:
3540:
3116:
2412:), the Israelite vocabulary also contained a distinct word for
2339:
2326:
2240:
2221:
2179:
2159:
2142:
2092:
2073:
2030:
2026:
2008:
1964:
shekel would be about 15.87 grams (0.56 oz). According to
1793:
1768:
949:
914:
77:
50:
3058:, Sidra: A Journal for the Study of Rabbinic Literature, pub.
2551:, a purported set of secret messages encoded within the Torah.
2426:("the day after tomorrow", "over-morrow"), is a dual form of
2535:, states that there are always 12 hours between the break of
2461:
2191:" - a weight discovered by archaeologists in the form of the
2167:
2100:
2088:
2078:
2004:
1985:
1981:
1895:
1799:
1661:
1446:
673:
0.963–1.146 km (in case of Talmud opinion referencing a
666:
0.598–0.712 mi (in case of Talmud opinion referencing a
604:
552:
327:
3617:) brings down the traditional weight used in Yemen for each
3010:(15.11.3; XV.415–416), who described the dimensions of the
2536:
2441:
2104:
1518:
comes from the Hebrew for an "ass." "It is one ass-load."
1019:
996:
968:
of barley. The closest thing to a formal area unit was the
661:
387:
374:
approximates at 2 cm (0.79 in); Talmudic scholar
2481:), had been adopted; the relationship of these units was:
202:
into the Hebrew language, and borrowed measurements - the
712:
Distance covered by an average man in a day's walk is 10
317:
160:
1736:. Some dry measures were used for liquids as well, e.g.
1732:(קמץ); the latter two of these were said to equate to a
1436:, or not directly related to the other units of volume.
913:). Others say that 1 stadium was equivalent to 470–500
390:
of 5280 ft or 1760 yd (approximately 1.6 km).
2741:
2739:
2714:
2712:
936:
The other two additional units are more ambiguous. The
3991:
TorahCalc: Biblical and Talmudic Measurement Converter
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
1231:
72 (60 plus 12), 120, and 720. The basic unit was the
2770:
Mishnah - with a Commentary of Rabbi Moses ben Maimon
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
761:
Alternatively, according to some early authorities a
4006:
Oxford Biblical Studies Online: Weights and Measures
3741:
3039:
3029:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2736:
2709:
2427:
2417:
2407:
2401:
2234:
2228:
2067:
2054:
2037:
2020:
1748:(קורטוב) was used for very small amounts (1/64 of a
1727:
1721:
1715:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1186:
1180:
1135:
1112:
1089:
1071:
1051:
1033:
1013:
982:
908:
892:
883:
877:
868:
862:
841:
appears to have been adopted from Persia, while the
832:
826:
816:
806:
796:
786:
768:
762:
753:
747:
741:
731:
452:
302:
296:
287:
281:
268:
262:
253:
247:
234:
229:
The Israelite measurements were related as follows:
153:
3052:was equivalent to only 470 cubits (v. Uziel Fuchs,
2557:, the intermediate days during Passover and Sukkot.
1247:was thus equal to about 30.3 litres, and hence the
342:ell — was a sixth larger than the common ell; this
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
2946:) consisted of a thousand paces of two steps each.
2636:
2357:that was considered to be the intercalary month).
1988:; Josephus also mentions an additional unit – the
3471:(in Hebrew). Vol. 3. Jerusalem. p. 402.
2610:, the 10 attributes/emanations found in Kabbalah.
4901:
3941:
3686:
3665:: Jerusalem 1967, s.v. Introduction to Tractate
2907:
2905:
1140:) space of 10.5 cubits x 10.5 cubits for sowing
3916:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
3655:Mishnah - with a Commentary of Moses ben Maimon
3538:brings down its approximate weight in Egyptian
3446:
2380:The modern Hebrew calendar follows a seven-day
1924:There were, however, different versions of the
451:'s. Since all other units are multiples of the
59:
2918:Machon Shilo - The Home of Torat Eretz Yisrael
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
1408:is, by different sources, considered equal to
1322:. These measurements were related as follows:
146:), which is equal to four fingerbreadths, the
27:Units of measurement in Jewish religious texts
4026:
3559:are the Egyptian ." This view is repeated by
3518:." Omer is also isaron In Hebrew measures, 1
2954:
2952:
2902:
3581:. In Maimonides' commentary of the Mishnah (
2982:"Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement"
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
1885:. The Israelite system was thus as follows:
1742:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1604:
1588:
1559:
1549:
1526:For liquid measure, the main units were the
857:units and the earlier system is as follows:
140:
132:
124:
3810:
3693:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 215.
2680:
1980:, that was the normal measure of weight in
1565:
1449:mentions as being equal to one-tenth of an
1259:but the measurement is otherwise the same.
1121:0.232 to 0.328 m (2.50-3.53 ft)
944:is given two different definitions; in the
758:17.95–18.14 in (45.59–46.08 cm).
4040:
4033:
4019:
3969:. Jerusalem, Israel: The Ariel Institute.
3755:
3589:explains that the weight of each Egyptian
3481:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2949:
2887:17.95–18.14 in (45.59–46.08 cm).
1948:talent often took the form of a lion. The
1841:In the Israelite system, the ratio of the
845:seems to have been derived from the Greek
831:), and an undetermined quantity named the
31:Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement
3680:
2881:8.98–9.07 in (22.81–23.03 cm);
2838:
2621:, division of the Torah into 54 portions.
853:. The relationship between four of these
752:8.98–9.07 in (22.81–23.03 cm);
72:. Classical definitions, such as that an
3191:is the equivalent of 6 eggs, and that 4
2827:
2825:
2823:
1759:
3740:57a; traditionally associated with the
3225:The Mishnah with Maimonides' Commentary
3199:. This would mean that one-fourth of a
2875:2.99–3.02 in (7.59–7.67 cm);
1655:
1624:, is thus the liquid equivalent of the
1235:, which was defined as 1 sixtieth of a
746:2.99–3.02 in (7.59–7.67 cm);
311:
14:
4902:
3906:
3203:is equivalent to the volume of 6 eggs.
1668:include, in increasing order of size,
96:
4014:
3964:
3942:Hirsch, Emil G.; et al. (1906),
3461:
2911:
2820:
2587:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050
1803:, related to one another as follows:
1714:(גרב). Of unidentified size were the
776:
4940:Religion in ancient Israel and Judah
2353:(in the Babylonian calendar, it was
1492:According to Ezekiel 45:11 both the
378:at 2.38 cm (0.94 in). The
3465:(1987). Ezriel Hildesheimer (ed.).
3187:. There, it says explicitly that 1
2746:Mishnah with Maimonides' Commentary
2719:Mishnah with Maimonides' Commentary
2050:) - 177 mg (2.732 troy grains)
1992:– which was exactly half a shekel.
1605:
1589:
1560:
1550:
1255:is used in place of the Babylonian
1199:
1174:
1129:
1106:
1083:
1045:
1007:
977:
218:, respectively; both were units of
24:
4063:International System of Units (SI)
3958:
3048:, on the other hand, holds that a
2614:Significance of numbers in Judaism
2082:) - 699 mg (10.8 troy grains)
1877:being the Greek form of the Latin
25:
4956:
3984:
3814:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
3080:) was distant from Tiberias four
2291:synchronised with the seasons by
2063:) - 349 mg (5.4 troy grains)
2033:) - 22 mg (0.34 troy grains)
1755:
1521:
37:and appear frequently within the
4910:Human-based units of measurement
3952:, vol. XII, pp. 483 ff
3896:
3824:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
3800:
3759:(1935). James Elmer Dean (ed.).
3687:William G. Dever (10 May 2001).
3673:has the capacity of six eggs. A
3555:of wheat flour, while all these
3439:; the content of 6 eggs to each
3371:; the content of 6 eggs to each
3293:; the content of 6 eggs to each
2861:and therefore suggests that the
2335:the ones used by the Babylonians
1314:translates it by the Greek term
730:and therefore suggests that the
108:or fingerbreadth (Hebrew: אצבע,
3967:The Practical Talmud Dictionary
3890:
3871:
3856:
3842:
3828:
3794:
3781:
3749:
3727:
3718:
3707:
3648:
3639:
3624:
3529:
3504:
3493:
3392:
3324:
3244:
3218:
3206:
3169:
3158:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3109:
3095:
2995:
2974:
2932:
2890:
2833:Peake's commentary on the Bible
2497:, is 0.04386 of a second; 22.8
1775:. (1728 illustration, based on
1632:. The liquid equivalent of the
361:portray the Temple as having a
226:, also on the speed of travel.
33:were used primarily by ancient
2809:
2798:
2787:
2763:
1306:is mentioned only once in the
1269:
611:79b, s.v. שלושים ריס), thirty
13:
1:
4073:US customary units (USCS/USC)
3965:Frank, Rabbi Yitzḥak (1991).
3677:is the equivalent of 12 logs.
3066:. Moreover, Josephus, in his
2625:
2216:) - 17.1 grams (0.55 ozt) (a
1334:(also used for a cup of wine)
625:concurs in his commentary on
122:or handbreadth (Hebrew: טפח,
80:laid side by side, or that a
3179:(Liquid and Dry Measure) in
3092:equalled roughly 500 cubits.
2630:
2369:(and biblical references to
2343:, the following month being
2333:, the names were changed to
1191:576 to 829.5 m (689-992 yd)
847:
60:Contemporary unit conversion
7:
3767:University of Chicago Press
3742:
3084:, or what was actually one
3040:
3030:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2594:, 33rd day of counting the
2542:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2402:
2400:In addition to "tomorrow" (
2235:
2229:
2136:) - 4.26 grams (0.137 ozt)
2068:
2055:
2038:
2021:
1743:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1510:, not be confused with the
1262:Although they both use the
1218:
1212:
1206:
1187:
1181:
1136:
1113:
1090:
1072:
1052:
1034:
1014:
987:) (sometimes translated as
983:
909:
893:
884:
878:
869:
863:
833:
827:
817:
807:
797:
787:
769:
763:
754:
748:
742:
732:
453:
303:
297:
288:
282:
269:
263:
254:
248:
235:
154:
141:
133:
125:
10:
4961:
3577:324:3) in the name of the
2912:Bar-Hayim, David (Rabbi).
2315:, perhaps in the sense of
2276:
2177:
1861:, later went by the names
1767:weighs out 400 shekels of
1465:. In the Torah, it is the
1298:(לתך), and finally by the
948:it is 50 ells, but in the
326:is closely related to the
315:
4869:
4843:
4787:
4727:
4681:
4600:
4489:
4292:
4258:
4251:
4220:
4189:
4182:
4135:
4126:English Engineering Units
4093:
4055:
4048:
3913:Easton's Bible Dictionary
3769:. p. 57 (note 400).
3321:of another fingerbreadth.
2116:) - a Roman silver coin (
2091:(as in twenty gerah is a
2087:In Hebrew it is called a
2059:) - a Roman copper coin (
1225:
457:, they vary accordingly.
393:The precise width of the
4945:Ancient Israel and Judah
3631:Richard Elliott Friedman
1514:). Boadt notes the word
1294:(איפה), followed by the
4165:Quantum chromodynamical
3949:The Jewish Encyclopedia
3821:The Jewish Encyclopedia
3789:Antiquities of the Jews
3235:: Jerusalem 1963, s.v.
3195:is the equivalent of 1
2780:: Jerusalem 1963, s.v.
2561:Chronology of the Bible
2527:To complicate matters,
2360:
2329:origins, but after the
2272:
2267:
2239:) - a Roman gold coin (
1318:(νέβελ οἴνου), meaning
1290:(סאה), followed by the
1282:(לג), (followed by the
1278:(egg), followed by the
1216:of seed, or what is 30
955:
4278:centimetre–gram–second
4042:Systems of measurement
3944:"Weights and Measures"
3908:Easton, Matthew George
3468:Sefer Halachot Gedolot
3183:'s translation of the
3044:) at 56.205 cm. Rabbi
2395:
2195:. About 7.6 grams, or
1780:
1540:, related as follows:
1286:(קב), followed by the
837:(Hebrew: גרמידא). The
599:, or about 0.13, of a
198:). The latter two are
45:writings, such as the
4800:Biblical and Talmudic
4266:metre–kilogram–second
3585:1:2, note 18), Rabbi
3213:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2899:'s Mishnah Commentary
2162:, (Hebrew שקל) - 14 g
1873:(גרה), respectively;
1849:was altered, and the
1763:
1473:, rather than to the
1457:. In dry weight, the
1210:) space for sowing a
1185:) space for sowing a
406:Hebrew name (plural)
355:statues of King Gudea
316:Further information:
3669:, p. 67 (Hebrew); a
3635:Who wrote the Bible?
3599:Sefer Halikhot ʿOlam
2619:Weekly Torah portion
2566:Counting of the Omer
2331:Babylonian captivity
1469:which refers to the
579:421.3–501.3 ft
560:48.16–57.30 cm
557:18.96–22.56 in
532:24.08–28.65 cm
447:The latter value is
312:Discrepancies of ell
97:Length and distance
41:as well as in later
4915:Hebrew Bible topics
3609:) say the Egyptian
3060:Bar-Ilan University
2865:, according to the
2675:Jewish Encyclopedia
2406:) and "yesterday" (
2212:) - a silver coin (
2029:coin (Hebrew פרוטה
1968:, it was the heavy
1797:(Hebrew: שקל), and
1628:, also equal to 72
952:it is only 4 ells.
736:, according to the
615:is equivalent to 4
582:128.4–152.8 m
529:9.48–11.28 in
412:English equivalent
70:measurement systems
4272:metre–tonne–second
4068:UK imperial system
3607:Avraham Chaim Naeh
3072:(§ 12), says that
2960:"MyZmanim Sources"
2897:Nathan ben Abraham
2756:: Jerusalem 1967,
2729:: Jerusalem 1963,
2531:, speaking of the
2519:1 day = 24 hours (
2297:lunisolar calendar
1781:
1656:Talmudic additions
1500:were one tenth an
928:) = 10 parasangs (
777:Talmudic additions
773:instead of three.
720:is 72–96 minutes.
709:3.87–4.58 km
706:2.41–2.85 mi
684:is 18–24 minutes.
483:8.02–9.55 cm
480:3.16–3.76 in
441:0.79–0.94 in
372:Avraham Chaim Naeh
336:Book of Chronicles
4895:
4894:
4783:
4782:
4247:
4246:
4238:Foot–pound–second
4178:
4177:
4155:Heaviside–Lorentz
3976:978-0-87306-588-7
3929:Missing or empty
3922:cite encyclopedia
3734:Babylonian Talmud
3700:978-0-8028-2126-3
3663:Mossad Harav Kook
3233:Mossad Harav Kook
2778:Mossad Harav Kook
2754:Mossad Harav Kook
2727:Mossad Harav Kook
2704:Kelim Baba-Metsia
2489:) = 76 moments (
2107:derives from it).
825:(Hebrew:דרך יום,
724:
723:
716:. Time to walk a
677:: 1.481 km)
670:: 0.919 mi)
16:(Redirected from
4952:
4935:Systems of units
4362:Mesures usuelles
4256:
4255:
4187:
4186:
4053:
4052:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4012:
4011:
3980:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3917:
3900:
3899:
3885:
3875:
3869:
3860:
3854:
3846:
3840:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3791:, volume 14, 106
3785:
3779:
3778:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3684:
3678:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3637:
3628:
3622:
3576:
3533:
3527:
3508:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3472:
3459:
3444:
3396:
3390:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3248:
3242:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3173:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3107:
3099:
3093:
3088:; meaning, each
3043:
3033:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2956:
2947:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2909:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2855:
2836:
2829:
2818:
2816:2 Chronicles 3:3
2813:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2767:
2761:
2743:
2734:
2716:
2707:
2697:
2678:
2671:
2508:) = 1080 parts (
2493:) (each moment,
2431:
2421:
2411:
2405:
2367:Genesis creation
2238:
2232:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2072:= "money") - a
2071:
2058:
2041:
2024:
1972:talent, and its
1746:
1731:
1726:(כונא), and the
1725:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1650:Tell Beit Mirsim
1608:
1607:
1592:
1591:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1483:textual scholars
1431:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1116:
1110:
1101:"Amah al amah" (
1096:hulled fava bean
1093:
1087:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1011:
986:
981:
912:
906:
905:
901:
897:) = 1600 palms (
896:
887:
881:
872:
866:
852:
836:
830:
820:
810:
800:
795:(Hebrew: פסיעה,
790:
772:
766:
757:
751:
745:
735:
598:
597:
593:
456:
444:2.0–2.4 cm
400:
399:
306:
300:
291:
286:) = 2000 ells (
285:
272:
266:
257:
251:
238:
157:
144:
136:
128:
88:and the ancient
21:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4891:
4865:
4839:
4779:
4723:
4677:
4596:
4485:
4288:
4243:
4216:
4174:
4131:
4089:
4044:
4039:
3987:
3977:
3961:
3959:Further reading
3930:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3876:
3872:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3829:
3812:Singer, Isidore
3801:
3799:
3795:
3786:
3782:
3754:
3750:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3685:
3681:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3629:
3625:
3574:
3534:
3530:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3494:
3474:
3473:
3460:
3447:
3397:
3393:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3297:. According to
3249:
3245:
3231:(ed.), vol. 1,
3223:
3219:
3211:
3207:
3177:Appendix II - D
3174:
3170:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3096:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2910:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2856:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2788:
2768:
2764:
2744:
2737:
2717:
2710:
2698:
2681:
2672:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2582:Hebrew numerals
2577:Hebrew calendar
2545:
2398:
2375:Genesis 1:3–2:3
2363:
2285:Hebrew calendar
2281:
2279:Hebrew calendar
2275:
2270:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2182:
2053:"Pundion" (pl.
1825:(later 100 zuz)
1758:
1658:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1524:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1375:(432 eggs) = 1
1365:(144 eggs) = 1
1330:= Quarter of a
1272:
1228:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1028:
1024:
1023:
958:
903:
899:
898:
861:1 double palm (
785:(Hebrew: חסיט,
779:
680:Time to walk a
603:. According to
595:
591:
590:
359:Books of Samuel
320:
314:
194:(Hebrew: פרסה,
99:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4958:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4877:Absolute scale
4873:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4262:
4260:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3986:
3985:External links
3983:
3982:
3981:
3975:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3939:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3870:
3855:
3841:
3827:
3793:
3780:
3748:
3726:
3717:
3706:
3699:
3679:
3647:
3638:
3623:
3569:(Hil. Hallah,
3528:
3512:Aramaic Targum
3503:
3492:
3445:
3391:
3323:
3243:
3217:
3205:
3168:
3157:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3108:
3094:
2994:
2973:
2962:. MyZmanim.com
2948:
2931:
2920:. Machon Shilo
2901:
2889:
2837:
2819:
2808:
2797:
2786:
2762:
2735:
2708:
2679:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2544:
2541:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2516:is 3⅓ seconds)
2502:
2473:(Hebrew: רגע,
2459:(Hebrew: חלק,
2451:(Hebrew: שעה,
2397:
2394:
2362:
2359:
2289:lunar calendar
2277:Main article:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2244:
2225:
2206:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:Main article:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2150:"Shekel" (pl.
2147:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2109:
2108:
2084:
2083:
2076:coin, (Hebrew
2064:
2051:
2034:
1952:for the heavy
1922:
1921:
1909:
1899:
1839:
1838:
1826:
1815:
1757:
1756:Mass and money
1754:
1657:
1654:
1620:, equal to 72
1614:
1613:
1597:
1581:
1523:
1522:Liquid measure
1520:
1463:dough offering
1400:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1355:(24 eggs) = 1
1349:
1335:
1308:Masoretic Text
1271:
1268:
1227:
1224:
957:
954:
934:
933:
918:
889:
874:
815:(Hebrew: ריס,
805:(Hebrew: חבל,
778:
775:
722:
721:
710:
707:
704:
699:
697:
686:
685:
678:
671:
664:
659:
657:
644:
643:
632:6:4, where 90
583:
580:
577:
572:
570:
564:
563:
561:
558:
555:
550:
547:
536:
535:
533:
530:
527:
522:
519:
508:
507:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
487:
486:
484:
481:
478:
473:
470:
459:
458:
445:
442:
439:
434:
433:(אצבע (אצבעות
431:
420:
419:
416:
415:SI equivalent
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:Name (plural)
313:
310:
309:
308:
293:
274:
273:), or 6 palms
259:
244:
182:(Hebrew: מיל,
168:(Hebrew: אמה,
152:(Hebrew: זרת,
98:
95:
61:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4957:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4898:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:List articles
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:South America
4726:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:North America
4680:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:South African
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:Luxembourgian
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4284:gravitational
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Apothecaries'
4099:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3923:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3903:public domain
3895:
3894:
3883:
3880:
3874:
3867:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3807:public domain
3797:
3790:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3721:
3715:
3714:Ezekiel 45:14
3710:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3683:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3642:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3595:Ovadiah Yosef
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3566:Shulhan Arukh
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3544:, writing in
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3510:Based on the
3507:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3421:0 19 815402 X
3418:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3404:Herbert Danby
3401:
3395:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3353:0 19 815402 X
3350:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3336:Herbert Danby
3333:
3327:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3273:0 19 815402 X
3270:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3256:Herbert Danby
3253:
3247:
3241:2:6 (p. 240).
3240:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3154:1 Kings 18:32
3150:
3143:
3138:
3131:
3126:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3091:
3087:
3086:biblical mile
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2983:
2977:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2945:
2944:mille passuum
2941:
2935:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2906:
2898:
2893:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2805:Ezekiel 43:13
2801:
2795:
2790:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2760:3:1 (Hebrew)
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2733:6:6 (Hebrew)
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:relative hour
2530:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2293:intercalation
2290:
2286:
2280:
2262:
2259:"Kikar" (pl.
2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:which is 100
2249:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:silver coin (
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2112:"Dinar" (pl.
2111:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2066:"Ma'ah" (pl.
2065:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2046:copper coin (
2045:
2040:
2036:"Issar" (pl.
2035:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:"Pruta" (pl.
2018:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:was reduced.
2002:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1586:
1582:
1557:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:Priestly Code
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1421:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1169:"Beit seah" (
1167:
1165:
1152:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1124:"Beit rova" (
1122:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
985:
980:
975:
971:
967:
965:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
931:
927:
923:
922:day's journey
919:
916:
911:
895:
890:
886:
880:
875:
871:
867:) = 2 palms (
865:
860:
859:
858:
856:
851:
850:
844:
840:
835:
829:
824:
823:day's journey
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
774:
771:
765:
759:
756:
750:
744:
739:
734:
729:
719:
715:
711:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
691:
688:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
651:
650:
646:
645:
641:
640:
636:is put at 12
635:
631:
628:
624:
620:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
588:
584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
569:
566:
565:
562:
559:
556:
554:
551:
548:
545:
541:
538:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
520:
517:
513:
510:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
485:
482:
479:
477:
474:
471:
468:
464:
461:
460:
455:
450:
446:
443:
440:
438:
437:thumb-breadth
435:
432:
429:
425:
422:
421:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
401:
398:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:The biblical
319:
305:
299:
294:
290:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:) = 2 spans (
265:
260:
256:
252:) = 3 palms (
250:
245:
242:
239:) = 4 digit (
237:
232:
231:
230:
227:
225:
221:
217:
216:
212:
208:
207:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:
156:
151:
150:
145:
143:
137:
135:
129:
127:
121:
120:
115:
111:
107:
106:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
57:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
18:Bath (volume)
4897:
4825:Mesopotamian
4799:
4719:Puerto Rican
4116:Astronomical
3966:
3948:
3931:|title=
3911:
3891:Bibliography
3873:
3858:
3844:
3830:
3819:
3796:
3788:
3783:
3761:
3751:
3737:
3729:
3720:
3709:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3654:
3650:
3641:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3506:
3500:Exodus 16:36
3495:
3488:
3467:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3407:
3399:
3394:
3386:
3382:Mishne Torah
3380:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3308:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3171:
3160:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3054:
3049:
3035:
3023:
3018:).” Compare
3015:
3012:Temple Mount
3005:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2943:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2917:
2892:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2831:
2811:
2800:
2794:Ezekiel 40:5
2789:
2781:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2745:
2730:
2718:
2703:
2673:
2595:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:is 1 second)
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2414:two days ago
2413:
2399:
2390:
2382:weekly cycle
2379:
2364:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2282:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2217:
2209:
2208:"Sela" (pl.
2151:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2113:
2077:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1720:(אדרב), the
1707:
1693:
1687:
1680:(תומן), and
1665:
1659:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1600:
1594:
1584:
1555:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:, which the
1440:
1438:
1433:
1419:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1200:
1194:"Beit kor" (
1193:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1150:
1130:
1123:
1119:square cubit
1107:
1100:
1084:
1077:
1046:
1039:
1008:
1001:
988:
978:
969:
963:
959:
941:
937:
935:
929:
925:
854:
842:
838:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
780:
760:
737:
727:
725:
717:
713:
693:
689:
681:
653:
647:
637:
633:
629:
616:
612:
608:
600:
586:
567:
543:
539:
515:
511:
490:
476:hand-breadth
472:(טפח (טפחים
466:
462:
436:
427:
423:
409:Translation
394:
392:
383:
379:
367:
352:
343:
339:
331:
323:
321:
301:) = 4 mils (
295:1 parasang (
240:
228:
223:
213:
205:
195:
191:
187:
183:
177:
173:
169:
159:
147:
139:
131:
123:
117:
113:
109:
103:
100:
81:
73:
63:
55:
39:Hebrew Bible
30:
29:
4689:Costa Rican
4653:Seychellois
4562:Singaporean
4357:Traditional
4212:Metrication
4150:Geometrised
4106:Avoirdupois
3765:. Chicago:
3661:), vol. 3,
3659:Yosef Qafih
3587:Yosef Qafih
3524:The Mishnah
3409:The Mishnah
3341:The Mishnah
3301:in Mishnah
3261:The Mishnah
3229:Yosef Qafih
3165:Isaiah 5:10
3046:Saadia Gaon
3007:Antiquities
2776:), vol. 1,
2774:Yosef Qafih
2752:), vol. 3,
2750:Yosef Qafih
2725:), vol. 1,
2723:Yosef Qafih
2555:Chol HaMoed
2424:Maḥaratayim
2317:strong rain
2227:Dinar (pl.
2220:equals two
2214:tetradrachm
1302:(כור). The
1270:Dry measure
1040:"Adashah" (
993:Mesopotamia
891:1 stadium (
882:) = 1 ell (
843:double palm
783:double palm
549:(אמה (אמות
521:(זרת (זרות
491:Melo Heseiṭ
190:), and the
78:barleycorns
4930:Jewish law
4904:Categories
4775:Venezuelan
4760:Paraguayan
4714:Nicaraguan
4592:Vietnamese
4567:Sri Lankan
4552:Philippine
4512:Indonesian
4436:Portuguese
4330:Winchester
4233:Comparison
4183:Background
4121:Electrical
3787:Josephus,
3757:Epiphanius
3615:Bnei Barak
3571:Yoreh Deah
3536:Maimonides
3377:Maimonides
3299:Maimonides
3103:Baba Batra
3064:Chazon-Ish
2966:4 December
2940:Roman mile
2626:References
2592:Lag BaOmer
2549:Bible code
2438:half-night
2193:pim weight
2143:gold Dinar
2126:, (Hebrew
2099:); (litt.
1932:in use; a
1881:, meaning
1777:Genesis 23
1316:nebeloinou
1312:Septuagint
1310:, and the
1182:batei seah
1137:batei rova
1108:אמה על אמה
1002:"Searah" (
926:derekh yom
855:additional
828:derekh yom
675:Roman mile
668:Roman mile
623:Maimonides
495:מלוא הסיט
449:Chazon Ish
376:Chazon Ish
363:Phoenician
200:loan words
86:Babylonian
76:was seven
35:Israelites
4770:Uruguayan
4755:Colombian
4745:Brazilian
4735:Argentine
4673:Tanzanian
4643:Mauritian
4613:Ethiopian
4577:Taiwanese
4547:Pakistani
4527:Mongolian
4502:Cambodian
4421:Norwegian
4391:Icelandic
4386:Hungarian
4379:Byzantine
4335:Exchequer
4083:Hong Kong
3816:"Sabbath"
3597:, in his
3489:הלכות חלה
3477:cite book
3463:Kiara, S.
2987:9 January
2631:Citations
2602:Notarikon
2485:1 part (
2477:, plural
2465:, plural
2327:Canaanite
2311:(meaning
2303:(meaning
2295:, i.e. a
2061:Dupondius
2056:pundionim
1773:Machpelah
1692:(מודיא),
1674:(עוכלא),
1320:wine-skin
1207:batei kor
1204:) - (pl.
1179:) - (pl.
1153:of seed (
1134:) - (pl.
1111:) - (pl.
1088:) - (pl.
1078:"Geris" (
1050:) - (pl.
1022:, square
1012:) - (pl.
609:Baba Kama
233:1 palm (
220:itinerant
186:; plural
172:, plural
130:; plural
112:; plural
4856:Obsolete
4851:Humorous
4805:Egyptian
4765:Peruvian
4740:Bolivian
4704:Honduran
4668:Tunisian
4648:Moroccan
4638:Malagasy
4623:Eritrean
4618:Egyptian
4608:Algerian
4537:Nepalese
4517:Japanese
4451:Scottish
4441:Romanian
4342:Estonian
4252:Historic
4228:Overview
4197:Overview
4094:Specific
3910:(1897).
3667:Menahoth
3435:to each
3427:to each
3387:Bikkurim
3367:to each
3359:to each
3289:to each
3279:to each
3078:בית מעון
3074:Bethmaus
3002:Josephus
2924:25 April
2782:Kippurim
2706:6:12–13)
2608:Sephirot
2571:Gematria
2543:See also
2512:) (each
2504:1 hour (
2434:midnight
2419:shilshom
2325:), with
2118:Denarius
1966:Josephus
1575:quarter
1556:Revi'ith
1554:) = 4
1496:and the
1131:בית רובע
876:1 pace (
714:parsa'ot
702:parasang
694:parsa'ot
467:Tefachim
428:Etzba'ot
348:Pyramids
261:1 ell (
246:1 span (
241:etzba'ot
224:parasang
215:parasang
142:tefakhim
134:tefakhim
114:etzba'ot
90:Egyptian
66:academia
43:rabbinic
4887:Modulor
4861:Unusual
4830:Persian
4788:Ancient
4750:Chilean
4709:Mexican
4699:Haitian
4628:Guinean
4532:Myanmar
4471:Swedish
4466:Spanish
4456:Serbian
4446:Russian
4426:Ottoman
4416:Maltese
4406:Latvian
4401:Italian
4347:Finnish
4325:English
4305:Cypriot
4300:Cornish
4207:History
4202:Outline
4137:Natural
4078:Chinese
4056:General
4049:Current
3996:Ka-Zait
3905::
3879:Genesis
3809::
3557:dirhams
3553:dirhams
3546:Mishnah
3541:dirhams
3487:, s.v.
3406:(ed.),
3338:(ed.),
3316:⁄
3258:(ed.),
3185:Mishnah
3050:stadion
3036:stadion
3020:Mishnah
3016:stadion
2748:, (ed.
2731:Kila'im
2721:, (ed.
2700:Tosefta
2529:Halakha
2510:halaqim
2499:rega'im
2491:rega'im
2479:rega'im
2471:moments
2469:), and
2467:halaqim
2386:Sabbath
2371:Shabbat
2355:Adar II
2350:Adar II
2322:monsoon
2319:- i.e.
2309:Ethanim
2261:kikarim
2236:dinerei
2230:dinarim
2210:selo'im
2205:shekel.
2200:⁄
2152:shkalim
2123:denarii
2114:Dinarim
2103:; also
2039:issarim
2013:denarii
1907:shekels
1865:(ככר),
1845:to the
1823:shekels
1765:Abraham
1734:handful
1593:) = 12
1569:
1427:⁄
1413:⁄
1405:kezayit
1201:בית כור
1176:בית סאה
1158:⁄
1145:⁄
1091:gerisin
1065:⁄
1058:lentils
1053:adashot
1027:⁄
946:Mishnah
938:garmida
907:mile) (
902:⁄
839:stadium
834:garmida
821:), the
813:stadium
811:), the
801:), the
791:), the
770:tefahim
767:is two
627:Mishnah
594:⁄
575:stadium
255:tefahim
211:Iranian
176:), the
158:), the
116:), the
47:Mishnah
4925:Talmud
4882:N-body
4820:Indian
4795:Arabic
4658:Somali
4633:Libyan
4601:Africa
4572:Syrian
4522:Korean
4507:Indian
4497:Afghan
4461:Slovak
4431:Polish
4369:German
4352:French
4315:Danish
4293:Europe
4259:Metric
4190:Metric
4170:Stoney
4160:Planck
4145:Atomic
3973:
3866:119:62
3863:Psalms
3849:Judges
3835:Exodus
3775:912074
3773:
3738:Gittin
3697:
3619:dirham
3611:dirham
3603:dirham
3591:dirham
3583:Eduyot
3575:
3549:Eduyot
3419:
3389:6:15).
3385:(Hil.
3375:. Cf.
3351:
3271:
3238:Hallah
3142:Erubin
3130:Erubin
3117:Erubin
3090:stadia
3082:stadia
3076:(Heb.
3024:Middot
2867:Rambam
2859:Rambam
2758:Middot
2521:sha'ah
2506:sha'ah
2453:sha'ah
2436:, and
2429:machar
2403:machar
2340:Adar I
2313:strong
2307:) and
2241:Aureus
2222:shekel
2180:Shekel
2160:Shekel
2156:Jewish
2154:) - a
2132:, pl.
2097:Exodus
2093:Shekel
2074:silver
2042:) - a
2031:prutah
2027:copper
2025:) - a
2022:prutot
2009:silver
1978:shekel
1970:common
1962:common
1958:common
1938:common
1936:and a
1930:kikkar
1926:talent
1914:kikkar
1891:shekel
1869:, and
1863:kikkar
1857:, and
1851:talent
1847:shekel
1831:talent
1811:= 24
1809:shekel
1794:shekel
1785:talent
1769:silver
1744:kortov
1740:. The
1729:qometz
1717:ardaba
1703:geriwa
1696:geriwa
1689:modius
1683:kapiza
1609:) = 6
1561:רביעית
1536:, and
1506:(חומר
1487:Israel
1434:beitza
1420:beitza
1393:lethek
1387:lethek
1345:) = 1
1343:beitza
1304:lethek
1296:lethek
1276:beitza
1243:; the
1241:talent
1226:Volume
1196:Hebrew
1171:Hebrew
1126:Hebrew
1103:Hebrew
1080:Hebrew
1042:Hebrew
1015:searot
1004:Hebrew
984:tsemed
974:Hebrew
950:Gemara
930:parasa
915:cubits
879:pesiah
849:dichas
798:pesiah
738:Rambam
728:Rambam
718:parasa
690:parasa
463:Tefach
418:Notes
298:parasa
236:tefach
209:, and
204:Latin
196:parasa
126:tefakh
51:Talmud
4920:Torah
4870:Other
4835:Roman
4815:Hindu
4810:Greek
4694:Cuban
4582:Tatar
4542:Omani
4481:Welsh
4476:Swiss
4396:Irish
4374:Greek
4320:Dutch
4310:Czech
4280:(CGS)
4274:(MTS)
4268:(MKS)
4240:(FPS)
4221:UK/US
3838:12:29
3657:(ed.
3561:Maran
3516:seahs
3400:se'ah
3304:Pe'ah
3193:logs
3181:Danby
3144:, 58b
3132:, 5:4
3120:, 14b
3106:, 27a
2878:zeret
2872:tefah
2863:etzba
2772:(ed.
2514:heleq
2487:heleq
2462:heleq
2457:parts
2449:hours
2409:etmol
2305:light
2287:is a
2253:zuzim
2248:maneh
2168:Moses
2134:zuzim
2120:(pl.
2101:grain
2089:Gerah
2079:gerah
2069:ma'ot
2044:Roman
2005:Moses
1990:bekah
1986:Judea
1982:Syria
1954:royal
1946:royal
1942:royal
1934:royal
1919:litra
1917:= 60
1905:= 60
1903:litra
1896:gerah
1893:= 20
1883:pound
1879:libra
1875:litra
1871:gerah
1867:litra
1834:= 60
1821:= 60
1738:se'eh
1710:garab
1677:tuman
1662:Judea
1626:Ephah
1516:homer
1508:HOMeR
1503:homer
1494:eipha
1475:se'ah
1455:seahs
1451:ephah
1447:Torah
1432:of a
1383:ephah
1377:ephah
1373:se'ah
1367:se'ah
1292:ephah
1288:se'ah
1245:maris
1237:maris
1073:geris
1070:of a
1035:geris
1032:of a
910:tefah
870:tefah
864:hasit
808:hebel
788:hasit
764:zeret
749:zeret
743:tefah
733:etzba
654:Milin
605:Rashi
553:cubit
516:Zarot
512:Zeret
454:etzba
424:Etzba
395:etzba
368:Etzba
344:royal
340:royal
332:Tefah
328:cubit
304:milin
270:zeret
249:zeret
206:mille
192:parsa
188:milim
166:cubit
155:zeret
110:etzba
105:digit
74:etzba
4587:Thai
4557:Pegu
4490:Asia
4128:(US)
4111:Troy
3971:ISBN
3935:help
3852:16:3
3771:OCLC
3743:seah
3695:ISBN
3520:seah
3483:link
3433:logs
3431:; 4
3429:seah
3425:kabs
3417:ISBN
3365:logs
3363:; 4
3361:seah
3357:kabs
3349:ISBN
3330:One
3287:logs
3285:; 4
3282:seah
3277:kabs
3269:ISBN
3201:kab
3189:log
3175:See
3069:Vita
3041:amah
3031:amah
2989:2019
2968:2012
2926:2016
2884:amah
2596:Omer
2537:dawn
2495:rega
2475:rega
2442:dusk
2361:Week
2345:Adar
2283:The
2273:Year
2268:Time
2218:sela
2105:gram
2001:mina
1997:mina
1984:and
1976:and
1974:mina
1950:mina
1859:giru
1855:mina
1843:giru
1836:mina
1819:mina
1813:giru
1800:giru
1789:mina
1723:kuna
1671:ukla
1642:Omer
1638:omer
1634:omer
1630:Logs
1622:Logs
1618:Bath
1616:The
1601:Bath
1595:Logs
1566:lit.
1538:Bath
1512:omer
1498:bath
1471:omer
1459:omer
1442:omer
1439:The
1402:The
1395:= 1
1385:= 1
1339:eggs
1328:eggs
1257:mina
1249:mina
1233:mina
1219:seah
1188:seah
1114:amot
1085:גריס
1047:עדשה
1020:hair
1009:שערה
997:acre
989:acre
970:yoke
964:seah
956:Area
942:cord
885:amah
803:cord
793:pace
755:amah
662:mile
630:yoma
544:Amot
540:Amah
525:span
504:---
501:---
388:mile
380:mile
289:amot
264:amah
179:mile
174:Amot
170:Amah
149:span
119:palm
49:and
3882:1:5
3675:hin
3671:log
3579:Tur
3563:'s
3441:log
3437:kab
3414:798
3373:log
3369:kab
3346:798
3332:kab
3309:log
3295:log
3291:kab
3266:798
3252:log
3197:kab
3026:2:1
2784:6:4
2455:),
2422:).
2396:Day
2301:Ziv
2233:or
2189:Pim
2129:Zuz
1752:).
1750:log
1706:),
1666:Kab
1611:Hin
1590:הין
1585:Hin
1551:לֹג
1546:Log
1534:Hin
1529:Log
1479:kab
1477:or
1397:kor
1363:kab
1357:kab
1353:log
1347:log
1332:log
1326:1½
1300:kor
1284:kab
1280:log
1264:log
1253:log
1213:kor
1164:kav
1151:kav
979:צמד
894:ris
818:ris
682:mil
649:Mil
639:mil
634:ris
618:mil
613:ris
601:mil
589:is
587:ris
568:Ris
384:Mil
324:ell
318:ell
283:mil
278:mil
184:mil
164:or
161:ell
82:log
4906::
3946:,
3926::
3924:}}
3920:{{
3818:.
3736:,
3633:,
3479:}}
3475:{{
3448:^
3398:1
3379:,
3318:10
3250:1
3227:,
3004:,
2951:^
2938:A
2916:.
2904:^
2840:^
2822:^
2738:^
2711:^
2682:^
2638:^
2444:.
2377:.
2224:).
2095:,
2048:As
1911:1
1901:1
1889:1
1853:,
1828:1
1817:1
1807:1
1791:,
1787:,
1606:בת
1599:1
1583:1
1564:,
1544:1
1532:,
1489:.
1481:;
1422:,
1418:a
1391:2
1381:5
1371:3
1361:6
1351:4
1337:6
1198::
1173::
1128::
1117:)
1105::
1094:)
1082::
1060:,
1056:)
1044::
1029:36
1018:)
1006::
999:.
976::
920:1
904:15
696:)
656:)
642:.
621:.
596:15
585:A
546:)
518:)
469:)
430:)
276:1
4034:e
4027:t
4020:v
3979:.
3954:.
3937:)
3933:(
3884:.
3868:)
3777:.
3746:.
3703:.
3573:§
3485:)
3443:.
3314:7
2991:.
2970:.
2942:(
2928:.
2702:(
2598:.
2523:)
2416:(
2347:/
2256:.
2202:3
2198:2
2187:"
2145:.
1928:/
1779:)
1700:(
1603:(
1587:(
1580:)
1578:'
1572:'
1558:(
1548:(
1429:3
1425:1
1415:2
1411:1
1341:(
1160:4
1156:1
1147:4
1143:1
1067:9
1063:1
1025:1
972:(
966:s
932:)
924:(
917:.
900:2
888:)
873:)
692:(
652:(
607:(
592:2
542:(
514:(
465:(
426:(
382:(
307:)
292:)
280:(
258:)
243:)
138:/
20:)
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