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Brokopondo Reservoir

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144: 131: 22: 766: 151: 475:) flooded significantly more hectares of land per megawatt generated than any other large hydropower project analyzed. The report notes that Brokopondo inundated roughly 160,000 hectares of biologically valuable tropical rainforest, while providing only 180 megawatts of capacity, equivalent to 889 ha/MW. For comparison the controversial 509:
when on a plane to Miami. In 2004 harvesting began, which resulted in the first shipment of wood from the lake to Europe and the United States in June 2005. The Brokopondo lake wood is marketed in Germany as "Stauseeholz" (English: Reservoir wood). In November 2010, Jens Hahne filmed a documentary
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As a cost reducing measure, the trees of the area were not cut before they started to submerge. This caused problems for shipping activity in the lake. In 2002, Brokopondo Watra Wood International N.V. (BWWI) was given permission by Suralco to a start a pilot investigating the possibility to
451:. Other advantages of the dam's construction, besides a boost to the aluminum industry, have included the development of the country's inland areas and the surrounding forests, the pushing back of the saltwater boundary in the Suriname River, better irrigation capabilities during times of 396:
The reservoir was put into service in 1965, but did not reach its optimal water level until 1971. Due to the great area of the reservoir, villages home to approximately 5,000 people had to be abandoned. The largest of these, the village of
401:, had approximately 1,200 residents. Most displaced residents were moved to new villages (Dutch: transmigratiedorpen) downstream from the dam, in many cases with the same names as the previously abandoned hamlets. The most important being 483:
flooded 6 hectares per megawatt, providing 18,000 megawatts while flooding an area smaller than Brokopondo. The global average for all large hydroelectric dams constructed to date is about 60 ha/MW, according to the same report.
347:. With a surface area of approximately 1,560 km (600 sq mi), depending on the current water level, it is one of the largest reservoirs in the world, covering nearly one percent of the country. 301: 375:
3 km (2 mi) further downstream from where the dam was constructed. The length of the dam, including secondary dams along the margins of the reservoir, is 12 km (
337: 661: 726: 440: 447:. About 75% of the dam's electricity was used to power these plants, and the portion of the electricity produced by the dam was used to power Suriname's capital city, 745: 406: 682: 620: 176: 429: 796: 658: 639:. Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Sector Management Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, World Bank. 143: 86: 723: 58: 530: 770: 39: 65: 598: 543: 363:
between 1961 and 1964. The dam spanning the river is 54 m (177 ft) tall, and is built near the small town of
72: 105: 413:. A separate government operation, "Operation Gwamba," was conducted to save animals from the soon-to-be lake bed. 786: 342: 54: 697: 43: 791: 567: 742: 593: 79: 636:
Good dams and bad dams : environmental criteria for site selection of hydroelectric projects
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The dam was constructed in order to provide electricity to plants involved in the processing of
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entrepreneur Orlando Lee On, who read about similar harvesting efforts in the
367:. Contrary to the reservoir's long official name, it was quickly rechristened 780: 644: 410: 393:
which feeds the reservoir is 12,200 km (4,700 sq mi) in area.
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A map showing the location of the Brokopondo Reservoir and its Dutch name
498: 464: 455:, an increase in tourist activity, and an increase in ease of fishing. 448: 434: 402: 372: 300: 221: 235: 694: 634: 425: 329: 213: 21: 325: 452: 417: 364: 765: 506: 497:
the remaining trees from the lake. The idea came from the late
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Professor Doctor Ingenieur W.J. van Blommestein Meer: Suriname
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about the harvesting activities for the Franco-German channel
712: 514:. This documentary was broadcast on Arte on 22 January 2011. 480: 444: 546:. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA 511: 683:
Orlando Lee On was een zeer gedurfde Surinaamse ondernemer
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Internationale aandacht voor Surinames onderwaterhoutkap
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Professor Doctor Ingenieur W. J. van Blommestein Meer
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 778: 169: 371:by Dutch-speaking locals, after the town of 150: 693:Brokopondo Watra Wood International N.V. - 562: 560: 355:The reservoir was created by constructing 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 557: 299: 632: 779: 533:Geographic.org. Retrieved: 2011-06-07. 487: 253:12,200 km (4,700 sq mi) 428:metal. These plants were operated by 599:Digital Library for Dutch Literature 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 621:World Bank:Good Dams, Bad Dams 2003 276:1,560 km (600 sq mi) 13: 14: 808: 758: 568:"Rond het sterfbed van mijn dorp" 443:, which is a daughter company of 764: 284:20 billion cubic metres (16 149: 142: 129: 20: 797:1964 establishments in Suriname 735: 717: 706: 31:needs additional citations for 687: 675: 651: 626: 614: 586: 572:Werkgroep Caraibische Letteren 536: 524: 1: 594:"Sranan. Cultuur in Suriname" 517: 458: 338:Willem Johan van Blommestein 7: 743:Surinam: le trésor englouti 10: 813: 350: 700:October 20, 2011, at the 441:Suriname Aluminum Company 280: 272: 268: 257: 247: 233: 219: 207: 168: 137: 128: 123: 328:. It is named after the 633:George., Ledec (2003). 544:"Afobaka Dam: Suriname" 424:, and later into purer 787:Reservoirs in Suriname 748:April 3, 2012, at the 729:July 24, 2011, at the 664:July 15, 2011, at the 471:, the Brokopondo dam ( 463:According to the 2003 336:hydrological engineer 316:, and also called the 305: 55:"Brokopondo Reservoir" 310:Brokopondo Reservoir, 303: 118:Reservoir in Suriname 773:at Wikimedia Commons 771:Brokopondo Reservoir 157:Brokopondo Reservoir 124:Brokopondo Reservoir 40:improve this article 792:Brokopondo District 488:Harvesting of trees 469:Good Dams, Bad Dams 188: /  659:"Duiken naar hout" 657:Armand Snijders - 318:Brokopondostuwmeer 306: 769:Media related to 312:officially named 298: 297: 116: 115: 108: 90: 804: 768: 752: 739: 733: 721: 715: 710: 704: 691: 685: 679: 673: 655: 649: 648: 630: 624: 618: 612: 611: 609: 607: 590: 584: 583: 581: 579: 564: 555: 554: 552: 551: 540: 534: 528: 477:Three Gorges Dam 438: 388: 387: 383: 380: 346: 290: 289: 237: 236:Primary outflows 223: 203: 202: 200: 199: 198: 193: 192:4.800°N 55.067°W 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 171: 153: 152: 146: 133: 121: 120: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 812: 811: 807: 806: 805: 803: 802: 801: 777: 776: 761: 756: 755: 750:Wayback Machine 740: 736: 731:Wayback Machine 722: 718: 711: 707: 702:Wayback Machine 692: 688: 681:De Ware Tijd - 680: 676: 666:Wayback Machine 656: 652: 631: 627: 619: 615: 605: 603: 592: 591: 587: 577: 575: 566: 565: 558: 549: 547: 542: 541: 537: 529: 525: 520: 490: 461: 432: 389: mi). The 385: 381: 378: 376: 353: 340: 287: 285: 261: countries 222:Primary inflows 196: 194: 190: 187: 182: 179: 177: 175: 174: 164: 163: 162: 161: 160: 159: 158: 154: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 810: 800: 799: 794: 789: 775: 774: 760: 759:External links 757: 754: 753: 734: 716: 713:Stauseeholz.de 705: 686: 674: 672:. 1 July 2006. 650: 625: 613: 585: 556: 535: 522: 521: 519: 516: 489: 486: 460: 457: 369:Brokopondomeer 361:Suriname River 352: 349: 296: 295: 294: acre⋅ft) 282: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 266: 265: 262: 255: 254: 251: 249:Catchment area 245: 244: 242:Suriname River 239: 231: 230: 228:Suriname River 225: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 197:4.800; -55.067 172: 166: 165: 156: 155: 148: 147: 141: 140: 139: 138: 135: 134: 126: 125: 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 809: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 782: 772: 767: 763: 762: 751: 747: 744: 738: 732: 728: 725: 720: 714: 709: 703: 699: 696: 690: 684: 678: 671: 667: 663: 660: 654: 646: 642: 638: 637: 629: 622: 617: 601: 600: 595: 589: 573: 569: 563: 561: 545: 539: 532: 527: 523: 515: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 436: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 411:Marshallkreek 408: 404: 400: 394: 392: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 348: 344: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 320:, is a large 319: 315: 311: 302: 293: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260: 256: 252: 250: 246: 243: 240: 238: 232: 229: 226: 224: 218: 215: 212: 210: 206: 201: 173: 167: 145: 136: 132: 127: 122: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 737: 719: 708: 689: 677: 669: 653: 635: 628: 616: 604:. Retrieved 597: 588: 576:. Retrieved 571: 548:. Retrieved 538: 526: 503:Tucuruí Lake 491: 468: 462: 415: 407:Nieuw Ganzee 395: 368: 354: 317: 313: 309: 307: 291: 281:Water volume 273:Surface area 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 578:15 February 473:Afobaka Dam 433: [ 359:across the 357:Afobaka Dam 341: [ 195: / 170:Coordinates 781:Categories 741:Arte.tv - 602:(in Dutch) 574:(in Dutch) 550:2013-04-21 518:References 499:Paramaribo 465:World Bank 449:Paramaribo 403:Klaaskreek 373:Brokopondo 96:April 2021 66:newspapers 645:754104548 459:Criticism 391:watershed 330:Surakarta 322:reservoir 214:Reservoir 746:Archived 727:Archived 698:Archived 662:Archived 426:aluminum 326:Suriname 264:Suriname 670:Parbode 623:, p. 22 495:harvest 467:report 453:drought 430:Suralco 422:alumina 418:bauxite 384:⁄ 365:Afobaka 351:History 80:scholar 643:  606:16 May 507:Brazil 439:, the 409:, and 399:Ganzee 332:-born 183:55°4′W 180:4°48′N 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  695:Facts 481:China 445:Alcoa 437:] 420:into 345:] 334:Dutch 259:Basin 87:JSTOR 73:books 641:OCLC 608:2020 580:2021 512:Arte 308:The 209:Type 59:news 505:in 479:in 324:in 42:by 783:: 668:. 596:. 570:. 559:^ 435:nl 405:, 343:nl 288:10 647:. 610:. 582:. 553:. 386:2 382:1 379:+ 377:7 292:^ 286:× 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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Brokopondo Reservoir is located in Suriname
4°48′N 55°4′W / 4.800°N 55.067°W / 4.800; -55.067
Type
Reservoir
Primary inflows
Suriname River
Primary outflows
Suriname River
Catchment area
Basin

reservoir
Suriname
Surakarta
Dutch
Willem Johan van Blommestein
nl
Afobaka Dam

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