270:
379:. Motor areas innervating each part of the body arise from a distinct zone, with neighboring body parts represented by neighboring zones. Electrical stimulation of the cortex at any point causes a muscle-contraction in the represented body part. This "somatotopic" representation is not evenly distributed, however; the head, for example, is represented by a region about three times as large as the zone for the entire back and trunk. The size of any zone correlates to the precision of motor control and sensory discrimination possible. The areas for the lips, fingers, and tongue are particularly large, considering the proportional size of their represented body parts.
398:—the area at the center of the visual field—is greatly overrepresented compared to the periphery. The visual circuitry in the human cerebral cortex contains several dozen distinct retinotopic maps, each devoted to analyzing the visual input stream in a particular way. The primary visual cortex (Brodmann area 17), which is the main recipient of direct input from the visual part of the thalamus, contains many neurons that are most easily activated by edges with a particular orientation moving across a particular point in the visual field. Visual areas farther downstream extract features such as color, motion, and shape.
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405:. Sounds are parsed according to frequency (i.e., high pitch vs. low pitch) by subcortical auditory areas, and this parsing is reflected by the primary auditory zone of the cortex. As with the visual system, there are a number of tonotopic cortical maps, each devoted to analyzing sound in a particular way.
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Different parts of the cerebral cortex are involved in different cognitive and behavioral functions. The differences show up in a number of ways: the effects of localized brain damage, regional activity patterns exposed when the brain is examined using functional imaging techniques, connectivity with
294:, who split the cortex into 52 different areas and assigned each a number (many of these Brodmann areas have since been subdivided). For example, Brodmann area 1 is the primary somatosensory cortex, Brodmann area 17 is the primary visual cortex, and Brodmann area 25 is the anterior cingulate cortex.
146:
in the early 20th century. Brodmann mapped the human brain based on the varied cellular structure across the cortex and identified 52 distinct regions, which he numbered 1 to 52. These regions, or
Brodmann areas, correspond with diverse functions including sensation, motor control, and cognition.
408:
Within a topographic map there can sometimes be finer levels of spatial structure. In the primary visual cortex, for example, where the main organization is retinotopic and the main responses are to moving edges, cells that respond to different edge-orientations are spatially segregated from one
1008:
monkey, they found the description of
Brodmann inadequate and wrote: "Brodmann (1907), it is true, prepared a map of the human brain which has been widely reproduced, but, unfortunately, the data on which it was based was never published" They instead used the cytoarchitectonic scheme of
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375:, where adjoining bits of the cortex correspond to adjoining parts of the body, or of some more abstract entity. A simple example of this type of correspondence is the primary motor cortex, a strip of tissue running along the anterior edge of the
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Brodmann areas have been discussed, debated, refined, and renamed exhaustively for nearly a century and remain the most widely known and frequently cited cytoarchitectural organization of the human cortex.
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of cell staining. Brodmann published his maps of cortical areas in humans, monkeys, and other species in 1909, along with many other findings and observations regarding the general cell types and
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257:). However, functional imaging can only identify the approximate localization of brain activations in terms of Brodmann areas since their actual boundaries in any individual brain require its
217:
Many of the areas
Brodmann defined based solely on their neuronal organization have since been correlated closely to diverse cortical functions. For example, Brodmann areas 1, 2 and 3 are the
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Betts, J Gordon; Desaix, Peter; Johnson, Eddie; Johnson, Jody E; Korol, Oksana; Kruse, Dean; Poe, Brandon; Wise, James; Womble, Mark D; Young, Kelly A (May 14, 2023).
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Many of the brain areas defined by
Brodmann have their own complex internal structures. In a number of cases, brain areas are organized into
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on the basis of variations in the appearance of the layers as seen with a microscope. One of the most widely used schemes came from
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1219:; Douglas L. Rosene (August 1987). "Cingulate Cortex of the Rhesus Monkey: I. Cytoarchitecture and Thalamic Afferents".
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1168:"Altered emotional interference processing in affective and cognitive-control brain circuitry in major depression"
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Note: the view of the section between the right and left hemispheres of the brain is denoted the 'medial surface'
516:(used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus)
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Fales CL, Barch DM, Rundle MM, Mintun MA, Snyder AZ, Cohen JD, Mathews J, Sheline YI (February 2008).
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published in 1925 which had the "only acceptable detailed description of the human cortex".
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1312:- Brodmann Areas, their functions, and the lateralization of functions across hemispheres
885:
Some of the original
Brodmann areas have been subdivided further, e.g., "23a" and "23b".
785:
995:. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.
937:. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.
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subcortical areas, and regional differences in the cellular architecture of the cortex.
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506:(orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus)
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Note: the lateral view, or side view, of the brain is denoted the 'lateral surface'
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193:. The same Brodmann area number in different species does not necessarily indicate
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Principles of
Anatomy and Physiology 12th Edition - Tortora, Page 519-fig. (14.15)
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Topography of the primary motor cortex, showing which zone controls each body part
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lining the back of the eye. In this case too, the representation is uneven: the
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A number of important
Brodmann areas have been marked out on this diagram.
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areas. A similar, but more detailed cortical map was published by
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1005:
879:
870:– Parainsular area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the
765:
area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri)
164:
124:
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387:
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are also consistently localized to the same
Brodmann areas by
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1026:
127:
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142:. The concept was first introduced by the German anatomist
163:
Brodmann areas were originally defined and numbered by the
1004:
When von Bonin and Bailey constructed a brain map for the
644:
portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex
249:, and other methods (e.g., the consistent localization of
1141:
1071:
854:(a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe)
823:, includes the opercular part and triangular part of the
459:
and supplementary motor cortex (secondary motor cortex) (
496:(most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri)
431:(frequently referred to as Areas 3, 1, 2 by convention)
1165:
1100:
282:describe most of the cortex—the part they call the
2882:Some categorizations are approximations, and some
1076:. Houston: OpenStax CNX. 16.2 Mental status exam.
386:, meaning that they reflect the topography of the
1262:Gerhardt von Bonin & Percival Bailey (1925).
888:
2896:
941:
412:
273:Brodmann's classification of areas of the cortex
956:
903:
1324:Brodmann areas of cortex involved in language.
1116:Brodmann's Localisation in the Cerebral Cortex
1657:
1349:
1103:(in German). Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth.
181:he observed in the cerebral cortex using the
229:; and areas 41 and 42 correspond closely to
1159:
331:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1342:
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38:
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1191:
1146:(in German). Wien & Berlin: Springer.
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1113:
351:Learn how and when to remove this message
362:
268:
154:
14:
2915:Anatomy named for one who described it
2897:
1132:
843:Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus
573:Associative visual cortex (V3, V4, V5)
401:In auditory areas, the primary map is
1645:
1337:
1318:, Mark Dubin pages on Brodmann areas.
677:– Subdivision of retrosplenial cortex
253:speech and language area to the left
208:
1221:The Journal of Comparative Neurology
1142:Economo, C.; Koskinas, G.N. (1925).
329:adding citations to reliable sources
296:
2574:Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
775:, considered by some to be part of
44:3D representation of Brodmann areas
24:
1363:
1037:List of regions in the human brain
952:
899:
288:constructed maps of cortical areas
25:
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1304:
1264:"The Neocortex of Macaca Mulatta"
878:(*) Area only found in non-human
788:considered by some to be part of
467:Area 7 – Visuo-motor coordination
1061: This article incorporates
1056:
301:
95:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
2668:Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
2610:Collateral (temporal+occipital)
2256:Secondary somatosensory cortex
1948:Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
1255:
1208:
1184:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.06.012
1150:
1107:
1090:
889:Clickable map: lateral surface
834:Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
632:ventromedial prefrontal cortex
630:– Subgenual area (part of the
485:Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
382:The maps for visual areas are
138:structure and organization of
13:
1:
2871:Poles of cerebral hemispheres
2605:Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
1042:
942:Clickable map: medial surface
413:For humans and other primates
2244:Primary somatosensory cortex
999:
564:Secondary visual cortex (V2)
425:Primary somatosensory cortex
219:primary somatosensory cortex
7:
2336:Transverse occipital sulcus
1020:
264:
10:
2936:
2748:Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
2569:Central (frontal+parietal)
2304:Occipital pole of cerebrum
685:posterior cingulate cortex
613:posterior cingulate cortex
555:Primary visual cortex (V1)
494:Anterior prefrontal cortex
239:association cortical areas
150:
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2858:
2840:
2810:
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2405:Transverse temporal gyrus
2397:
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2268:Posterior parietal cortex
2232:
2177:
2105:
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2021:
1987:
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1841:
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1700:
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1371:
703:anterior cingulate cortex
694:anterior cingulate cortex
622:anterior cingulate cortex
93:
81:
69:
64:
54:
49:
37:
32:
2526:Inferior temporal sulcus
2447:Superior temporal sulcus
2130:Inferior parietal lobule
2113:Superior parietal lobule
2053:Supplementary motor area
1330:BrainInfo Illustrations.
1074:Anatomy & Physiology
461:supplementary motor area
448:Superior parietal lobule
255:Brodmann areas 44 and 45
2531:Inferior temporal gyrus
2475:Occipitotemporal sulcus
2421:Superior temporal gyrus
2314:Lateral occipital gyrus
2065:Supplementary eye field
1806:Inferior frontal sulcus
1801:Superior frontal sulcus
600:superior temporal gyrus
582:Inferior temporal gyrus
392:light-activated neurons
231:primary auditory cortex
2792:Fimbria of hippocampus
1858:Superior frontal gyrus
1756:Inferior frontal gyrus
1710:Superior frontal gyrus
1328:Brodmann Illustrations
1284:University of Illinois
1118:. New York: Springer.
1011:Constantin von Economo
996:
938:
825:inferior frontal gyrus
368:
274:
235:Higher order functions
199:Constantin von Economo
160:
2779:Hippocampal formation
2638:Parahippocampal gyrus
2452:Middle temporal gyrus
1233:10.1002/cne.902620207
990:
932:
716:parahippocampal gyrus
591:Middle temporal gyrus
366:
272:
227:primary visual cortex
158:
2752:Retrosplenial cortex
2600:Longitudinal fissure
2492:Medial temporal lobe
2169:Intraparietal sulcus
2029:Primary motor cortex
1926:Orbitofrontal cortex
1875:Medial frontal gyrus
1732:Middle frontal gyrus
1065:available under the
670:Retrosplenial cortex
439:Primary motor cortex
325:improve this section
223:primary motor cortex
187:laminar organization
2729:Posterior cingulate
2139:Supramarginal gyrus
1097:Brodmann K (1909).
852:Retrosubicular area
786:Supramarginal gyrus
115:is a region of the
27:Region of the brain
2787:Hippocampal sulcus
2707:Anterior cingulate
2584:Preoccipital notch
2185:Paracentral lobule
2155:Parietal operculum
2077:Frontal eye fields
2009:Paracentral sulcus
1997:Paracentral lobule
1898:Paraolfactory area
1894:Paraterminal gyrus
1268:Journal of Anatomy
1114:Garey LJ. (2006).
997:
939:
514:Orbitofrontal area
504:Orbitofrontal area
476:frontal eye fields
369:
292:Korbinian Brodmann
275:
247:functional imaging
243:neurophysiological
209:Present importance
171:Korbinian Brodmann
161:
144:Korbinian Brodmann
2892:
2891:
2836:
2835:
2661:Postrhinal cortex
2656:Perirhinal cortex
2651:Entorhinal cortex
2623:
2622:
2579:Parieto-occipital
2546:
2545:
2384:
2383:
2283:
2282:
2240:Postcentral gyrus
2092:
2091:
2017:
2016:
1837:
1836:
1829:Precentral sulcus
1792:Pars triangularis
1639:
1638:
1083:978-1-947172-04-3
1015:Georg N. Koskinas
740:perirhinal cortex
726:perirhinal cortex
712:entorhinal cortex
661:entorhinal cortex
429:postcentral gyrus
361:
360:
353:
225:; area 17 is the
203:Georg N. Koskinas
189:of the mammalian
175:cytoarchitectural
130:, defined by its
109:
108:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2927:
2818:Indusium griseum
2683:Cingulate cortex
2673:Prepyriform area
2634:
2633:
2559:
2558:
2439:Planum temporale
2395:
2394:
2376:Calcarine sulcus
2294:
2293:
2103:
2102:
1974:Olfactory sulcus
1960:Subcallosal area
1846:
1845:
1824:Precentral gyrus
1783:Pars opercularis
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1217:Deepak N. Pandya
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1172:Biol. Psychiatry
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1125:978-0387-26917-7
1111:
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864:area in a rodent
808:gustatory cortex
421:Areas 3, 1 and 2
373:topographic maps
356:
349:
345:
342:
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305:
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221:; area 4 is the
177:organization of
132:cytoarchitecture
101:edit on Wikidata
98:
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2615:Callosal sulcus
2593:Medial/inferior
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2468:Medial/inferior
2463:
2435:Wernicke's area
2409:Auditory cortex
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2345:Medial/inferior
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2224:Marginal sulcus
2178:Medial/inferior
2173:
2088:
2041:Premotor cortex
2013:
1983:
1842:Medial/inferior
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1674:cerebral cortex
1672:Anatomy of the
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1215:Brent A. Vogt;
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799:Auditory cortex
795:Areas 41 and 42
790:Wernicke's area
777:Wernicke's area
604:Wernicke's area
457:Premotor cortex
415:
390:: the layer of
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280:Neuroscientists
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117:cerebral cortex
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5:
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2850:Insular cortex
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2842:Insular cortex
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2695:Subgenual area
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2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2556:
2554:sulci/fissures
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2480:Fusiform gyrus
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2401:
2399:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2311:
2309:Occipital gyri
2306:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2289:Occipital lobe
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2141:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2109:
2107:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1979:Orbital sulcus
1976:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1910:Straight gyrus
1907:
1906:
1905:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1785:
1771:
1769:Pars orbitalis
1762:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1706:
1704:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:Brodmann areas
1361:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1322:Brodmann areas
1319:
1313:
1306:
1305:External links
1303:
1300:
1299:
1254:
1227:(2): 256–270.
1207:
1158:
1149:
1131:
1124:
1106:
1089:
1082:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1001:
998:
993:Brodmann Areas
951:
950:
943:
940:
935:Brodmann Areas
898:
897:
890:
887:
876:
875:
865:
855:
845:
836:
827:
810:
801:
792:
779:
766:
756:
754:Fusiform gyrus
747:
738:– Part of the
733:
724:– Part of the
719:
705:
696:
687:
678:
672:
663:
654:
645:
635:
625:
615:
606:
602:, included in
598:– Part of the
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
546:Insular cortex
539:
530:
528:Insular cortex
517:
507:
497:
487:
478:
469:
464:
450:
441:
432:
414:
411:
377:central sulcus
359:
358:
309:
307:
300:
266:
263:
210:
207:
152:
149:
107:
106:
97:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2932:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2887:
2885:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2802:Rhinal sulcus
2800:
2798:
2797:Dentate gyrus
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:Superolateral
2560:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:Superolateral
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Temporal lobe
2387:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:Lingual gyrus
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:Visual cortex
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Lunate sulcus
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:Superolateral
2295:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:Angular gyrus
2145:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:Superolateral
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Parietal lobe
2095:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:Superolateral
1692:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:(4): 377–84.
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Cortical area
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:
994:
991:Image mapped
949:
946:
945:
936:
933:Image mapped
896:
893:
892:
886:
883:
881:
873:
869:
866:
863:
862:Parasubicular
859:
856:
853:
849:
846:
844:
840:
837:
835:
831:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:
809:
805:
802:
800:
796:
793:
791:
787:
783:
780:
778:
774:
773:Angular gyrus
770:
767:
764:
760:
757:
755:
751:
748:
745:
744:rhinal sulcus
741:
737:
734:
731:
730:rhinal sulcus
727:
723:
720:
717:
713:
709:
706:
704:
700:
697:
695:
691:
688:
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
671:
667:
664:
662:
658:
655:
653:
649:
646:
643:
639:
636:
633:
629:
626:
623:
619:
616:
614:
610:
607:
605:
601:
597:
594:
592:
588:
585:
583:
579:
576:
574:
570:
567:
565:
561:
558:
556:
552:
549:
547:
543:
540:
538:
537:temporal lobe
534:
531:
529:
525:
521:
518:
515:
511:
508:
505:
501:
498:
495:
491:
488:
486:
482:
479:
477:
473:
470:
468:
465:
462:
458:
454:
451:
449:
445:
442:
440:
436:
433:
430:
426:
422:
419:
418:
417:
410:
406:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
365:
355:
352:
344:
334:
330:
326:
320:
319:
315:
310:This section
308:
304:
299:
298:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
262:
261:examination.
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:based on the
172:
169:
166:
157:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:Brodmann area
102:
96:
92:
89:
86:
84:
80:
77:
74:
72:
68:
63:
60:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
33:Brodmann area
31:
19:
18:Brodmann Area
2883:
2881:
2645:
1922:Orbital gyri
1774:Broca's area
1686:Frontal lobe
1364:
1286:Press: 271.
1271:
1267:
1257:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1115:
1109:
1099:
1092:
1073:
1055:
1051:
1003:
947:
894:
884:
877:
821:Broca's area
763:Temporopolar
652:Presubiculum
642:Ectosplenial
416:
407:
400:
381:
370:
347:
338:
323:Please help
311:
276:
259:histological
216:
212:
183:Nissl method
162:
136:histological
112:
110:
2629:Limbic lobe
1678:human brain
535:– Anterior
474:– Includes
384:retinotopic
65:Identifiers
2899:Categories
2886:span gyri.
2552:Interlobar
2249:3, 1 and 2
1989:Precentral
1850:Prefrontal
1816:Precentral
1702:Prefrontal
1043:References
806:– Primary
701:– Part of
659:– Ventral
620:– Ventral
611:– Ventral
195:homologous
71:NeuroNames
2866:Operculum
2414:41 and 42
2212:Precuneus
1067:CC BY 4.0
1000:Criticism
710:– Dorsal
692:– Dorsal
683:– Dorsal
409:another.
403:tonotopic
341:July 2014
312:does not
284:neocortex
205:in 1925.
168:anatomist
123:or other
119:, in the
2910:Cerebrum
2828:Amygdala
2646:anterior
1316:Brodmann
1280:Illinois
1274:(Pt 4).
1202:17719567
1069:license.
1021:See also
880:primates
813:Areas 44
742:(in the
728:(in the
714:(on the
265:Overview
59:Cerebrum
2859:General
1676:of the
1293:1273070
1249:6099000
1241:3624554
1193:2268639
1006:macaque
868:Area 52
858:Area 49
848:Area 48
839:Area 47
830:Area 46
804:Area 43
782:Area 40
769:Area 39
759:Area 38
750:Area 37
736:Area 36
722:Area 35
708:Area 34
699:Area 33
690:Area 32
681:Area 31
675:Area 30
666:Area 29
657:Area 28
648:Area 27
638:Area 26
628:Area 25
618:Area 24
609:Area 23
596:Area 22
587:Area 21
578:Area 20
569:Area 19
560:Area 18
551:Area 17
542:Area 16
533:Area 15
524:Area 14
520:Area 13
510:Area 12
500:Area 11
490:Area 10
427:in the
333:removed
318:sources
251:Broca's
237:of the
179:neurons
151:History
125:primate
55:Part of
50:Details
2364:Cuneus
1290:
1282:: The
1276:Urbana
1247:
1239:
1200:
1190:
1122:
1080:
872:insula
481:Area 9
472:Area 8
453:Area 6
444:Area 5
435:Area 4
388:retina
191:cortex
165:German
2823:Uncus
2811:Other
2687:gyrus
1245:S2CID
1027:Brain
396:fovea
140:cells
134:, or
128:brain
121:human
99:[
88:68596
2233:Both
2022:Both
1237:PMID
1198:PMID
1120:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1063:text
1013:and
815:and
522:and
316:any
314:cite
201:and
1288:PMC
1229:doi
1225:262
1188:PMC
1180:doi
327:by
83:FMA
76:427
2901::
2767:30
2762:29
2757:26
2750::
2739:31
2734:23
2722:33
2717:32
2712:24
2700:25
2536:20
2517:36
2512:35
2507:34
2502:28
2497:27
2485:37
2457:21
2431:22
2426:38
2357:17
2324:19
2319:18
2160:43
2144:39
2135:40
1965:25
1953:10
1941:12
1936:11
1931:10
1915:11
1903:12
1788:45
1779:44
1765:47
1760:11
1758::
1747:46
1742:10
1631:52
1626:51
1621:50
1616:49
1611:48
1606:47
1601:46
1596:45
1591:44
1586:43
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