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British Bangladeshis

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2570:, hotel and restaurant industries. New generation Bangladeshis, however, aspire to professional careers, becoming doctors, engineers, IT management specialists, teachers and in business. In 2011 within England and Wales, nearly-half (48%) of British Bangladeshis in the 16 to 64 age group were reported to be employed, while 40% were economically inactive and 10% unemployed. Men were more likely to be employed than women, with 65% of men in employment against 30% of women. Of those employed, 53% were working within the low-skill sector. Bangladeshis were most likely to be employed in accommodation and food services (27.3%), 18.8% in wholesale and retail trade, 9.2% in education, 8.8% in human health and social work, and the rest in many other sectors of employment. In 2021, Bangladeshis were the most likely ethnic group to be economically inactive with 35% of 16 to 64-year-olds out of work and not looking for employment, rising to 51% for Bangladeshi women compared to 24% of White British women. 2610:
carried out by academics from LKMco and Education Datalab which found that there has been an increase in educational attainment for Bangladeshi origin pupils in the UK and their performance has improved at a more rapid rate than other ethnic groups in recent years at almost every key stage of education. Almost half of young Bangladeshi people from the poorest quintile go to university. However, this is not reflected or translating in labour market outcomes because although young people from Bangladeshi backgrounds are more likely to "succeed in education and go to university," they are less likely to go on to "find employment or secure jobs in managerial or professional occupations." The report also found that female Bangladeshi graduations are less likely to gain managerial and professional roles than male Bangladeshis graduates, despite achieving at school. British Bangladeshi women earn less than other ethnic minority groups.
2582:, compared to 16% of White British families and 8% of British Chinese and Indian families. Bangladeshi families were also the most likely ethnicity to be in receipt of the disability living allowance (in both the care component and the mobility component), child benefit, child tax credit, pension credit, working tax credit, housing benefit, and the most likely Asian ethnicity to reside in social housing. Since 2008, British Bangladeshis have consistently been the most likely ethnicity group to live in households classified as low income (after housing costs) at 63% in 2008 falling to 55% in 2020. British Bangladeshis have the highest overall relative poverty rate of any ethnic group in the UK 1321:. In evidence given to the committee by Home Office officials, they noted that an estimated 100,000 Bangladeshis lived in Great Britain. The evidence also noted issues of concern to the Bangladesh community, including "immigration arrangements; relationships with the police (particularly in the context of racial harassment or attacks); and the provision of suitable housing, education, and personal, health and social services". A Home Office official noted that the Sylheti dialect was "the ordinary means of communication for about 95 per cent of the people who come from Bangladesh" and that all three Bengali interpreters employed at Heathrow Airport spoke Sylheti, including Abdul Latif. 3054: 4200:). The financial relationship between British Bengalis and relatives in Bangladesh has changed, only 20% of Bangladeshi families in east London were sending money to Bangladesh as of 1995, this figure was approximately 85% during 1960–1970s. For a large number of families in Britain the cost of living, housing, or education for the children severely constrains any regular financial commitment towards Bangladesh. Moreover, the family reunion process has resulted in the social and economic reproduction of the household in Britain; conflicts over land or money can arise involving the mutual or reciprocal relationship between members of a joint household divided by 3073: 1996: 1988: 43: 1197: 4057:, although guns are rarely used. When members reach their twenties they usually grow out of gang membership, but some move on to more serious criminal activity. Increasing numbers of Bangladeshi youths are taking hard drugs, in particular heroin. Islamic fundamentalism has also played a part in the youth culture, illustrated by the efforts of one Brick Lane gang to oust prostitutes from the area. As to dietary customs, youths generally avoid eating pork, and some from drinking alcohol; however, many take part in 2406: 3559: 3271: 4224: 1928: 2209: 1209: 1156:" mainly from one region of Bangladesh, Sylhet, which led to substantial numbers of people migrating from rural areas of the region, creating links between relatives in Britain and the region. They mainly immigrated to the United Kingdom to find work, achieve a better standard of living, and to escape conflict. During the pre-state years, the 1950s and 1960s, Bengali men immigrated to London in search of employment. Most settled in Tower Hamlets, particularly around 10823: 4238: 3199: 3845: 10881: 1826: 2341: 3388: 3353: 1769: 1424: 2478: 3826: 2454: 4084: 3000:
with 43% living in homes with insufficient bedroom space. A third of Bangladeshi homes contain more than one family—64% of all overcrowded households in Tower Hamlets are Bangladeshi. The 2001 census for England and Wales found that only 37% of Bangladeshis owned households compared to 69% of the population, those with social rented tenure is 48%, the largest of which in Tower Hamlets (82%) and
1262: 1281:, by St Mary's Churchyard. This murder mobilised the Bangladeshi community in Britain. Demonstrations were held in the area of Brick Lane against the National Front, and groups such as the Bangladesh Youth Movement were formed. On 14 May, over 7,000-10,000 people, mostly Bangladeshis, took part in a demonstration against racial violence, marching behind Altab Ali's coffin to 2430: 3371:, which is a citrus and tangy fruit from Sylhet, mainly used for flavourings in curries. Bangladeshi cooking has become popular in Britain because of the number of Bangladeshi-owned restaurants, which has increased significantly. In 1946, there were 20 restaurants, while in 2015 there are 8,200 owned by Bangladeshis, out of a total of 9,500 Indian restaurants in the UK. 4165:
with a job offer in the UK, coming into effect April 2016. The Government's cap on skilled-workers from outside the EU means chefs must earn this salary a year to be permitted to work in UK restaurants. A Government scheme set up in 2012 to train UK nationals to work as chefs in Asian and Oriental restaurants struggled with a lack of interest, despite a
2382: 3511:" – travelling across cities in expensive hired cars, playing loud music and sometimes waving the Bangladesh flag. Sociologists suggest these British Bangladeshi boys and girls have reinterpreted the older, more traditional practice of their faith and culture. One of the largest Eid congregations are held by Bengalis in London, in places like the 3978:, ethnic minorities in the country were more likely to describe themselves as exclusively "British" than their white British counterparts. 72% of Bangladeshis reported an exclusive "British" identity, in contrast 72% of white Britons preferred to call themselves "English" rather than the more expansive "British" designation. A 2009 study by the 3222:. The event is broadcast live across different continents; it features a funfair, music and dance displays on stages, with people dressed in colourful traditional clothes, in Weavers Field and Allen Gardens in Bethnal Green. The Mela is also designed to enhance the area's community identity, bringing together the best of Bengali culture. 3326:. She was deceived by her parents after asking her to arrive at their home in Dhaka, a court ordered her parents to hand her over to the British High Commission. The commission has been reported to have handled 56 cases from April 2007 to March 2008. According to 2017 data by the Forced Marriage Unit (FMU), a joint effort between the 4161:
Government announced a change in immigration laws which could block entry of high skilled chefs from Bangladesh to the UK. They requested that the Government recognises that they are skilled workers. The law demanded these workers speak fluent English, and have good formal qualifications. However, these changes did not take place.
3286:) and the native-born Bangladeshis. Sometimes men will go to Bangladesh to get married, however recently more women are marrying in Bangladesh. Second or third generation Bangladeshis are more likely to get married in the UK within the British culture. However this exposure has created a division between preferences for 3443:. The film was critically acclaimed and the novel was an award-winning best seller. The film however caused some controversy within the community. Other films created in the community are mainly based on the struggles which British Bangladeshis face such as drugs and presenting a culture clash. These dramas include 3111:
Standard Bengali maintains its prominence in British Bangladeshi media and is considered as a prestige language which helps to foster a cultural or national identity linked with Bangladesh. Parents therefore encourage young people to attend Bengali classes to learn the language. Although many Sylheti
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The early immigrants lived and worked mainly in cramped basements and attics within the Tower Hamlets area. The men were often illiterate, poorly educated, and spoke little English, so they could not interact well with the English-speaking population and could not enter higher education. Some became
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aiming to eventually reach the United States and United Kingdom. A crew of lascars would be led by a Serang. Serangs were ordered to recruit crew members themselves by the British and so they would go into their own villages and areas in the Sylhet region often recruiting their family and neighbours.
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One symbol of Bengali nationalism is the Shaheed Minar, which commemorates the Bengali Language Movement, present in Altab Ali Park – the park is also the main venue for rallies and demonstrations, and also in Westwood, Oldham. The monuments are a smaller replica of the one in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and
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link between the two cities was established when the council supported housing project in the city as part of the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless initiative. It was also created because Sylhet is the area of origin for the largest ethnic minority group in St Albans. In April 2001, the
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The name "Altab Ali" became associated with a movement of resistance against racist attacks, and remains linked with this struggle for human rights. His murder was the trigger for the first significant political organisation against racism by local Bangladeshis. The identification and association of
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The 2021 United Kingdom census for England and Wales showed marginal improvement in ownership although Bangladeshis remained as one of the ethnicities with the lowest rates of outright home ownership, at only 9%. A further 30% owned their home with a mortgage, 27% privately rented and the remaining
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in 2016, while the employment rate of Bangladeshis has improved and the proportion of women in work has risen by one-third in the last five years, it is still weaker than educational performance. Nine per cent of working age Bangladeshis are unemployed which is almost twice the national average. In
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Based on the 2011 census, 52% of Bangladeshis were British-born, while 48% were born outside of the UK of which 212,000 were born in Bangladesh. In the same year, there was a slightly larger male than female population, with 52% male and 48% female. Bangladeshis are one of the youngest of the UK's
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concept became popular, some Sylhetis started to open cafes. From these small beginnings a network of Bangladeshi restaurants, shops and other small businesses became established in Brick Lane and surrounding areas. The influence of Bangladeshi culture and diversity began to develop across the East
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phones and fashionable labels and brands. Teenage street gangs have been responsible for sometimes lethal violence; it is estimated that in Tower Hamlets alone there are 2,500 Bengali youths affiliated to one of the many local gangs, and that 26 out of the 27 gangs in the area are Bangladeshi. The
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In December 2016, according to a Social Mobility Commission study, children of Bangladeshi origin are among the British Asians who 'struggle for top jobs despite better school results'. The UK's Social Mobility Commission commissioned an 'Ethnicity, Gender and Social Mobility' report with research
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Many British Bangladeshis send money to Bangladesh to build houses. In villages in Sylhet, there are houses built suburbs or communities through financial support mainly received from the UK, fuelling a building boom. Businesses have also been established by the British expatriates in the city of
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Immigration policy changes has made it more difficult to source skilled workers from abroad, resulting in a paucity of chefs with the culinary skills to run an Indian-style kitchen. The situation has worsened due to a yearly salary minimum of £35,000 applied to tier 2 migrants, or skilled workers
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requested for ethnic restaurant staff positions to be designated as a shortage occupation, which would make it easier for Bangladeshi citizens to obtain UK work permits. In 2008, Guild of Bangladeshi Restaurateurs members raised concerns that many restaurants were under threat because the British
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family a set of new furniture to be housed in the family home, with all original furniture given away or discarded. The average Bangladeshi outlay for a wedding is £30–60,000 for a single wedding, including decorations, venue, food, clothing and limousines, all areas in which there is competition
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The average number of people living in each Bangladeshi household is 5, larger than all other ethnic groups. Households which contained a single person were 9%; houses containing a married couple were 54%, pensioner households were 2%. There were twice as many people per room as white households,
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concluded that British Bangladeshis continue to be among the most severely disadvantaged. Bangladeshis had the highest rates of illness in the UK, in 2001. Bangladeshi men were three times as likely to visit their doctor as men in the general population. Bangladeshis also had the highest rates of
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in Hertfordshire and the municipality of Sylhet was created by the district council under the presidency of Muhammad Gulzar Hussain of Bangladesh Welfare Association, St Albans. BWA St Albans were able to name a road in Sylhet municipality (now Sylhet City Corporation) called St Albans Road. This
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appeared in the Brick Lane area, vandalising property and reportedly spitting on Bengali children and assaulting women. Bengali children were allowed out of school early; women walked to work in groups to shield them from potential violence. Parents began to impose curfews on their children, for
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The UK is the second biggest foreign investor in Bangladesh and one of the largest development partners of Bangladesh. Over 240 UK companies are operating in different sectors including retail, banking, energy, infrastructure, consultancy and education with leading centres of operation in Dhaka,
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people with disabilities, and were more likely to smoke than any other ethnic group, at a rate of 44% in 1999 in England. Smoking was very common amongst the men, but very few women smoked, perhaps due to cultural customs. Research suggests that British Bangladeshis need intervention to prevent
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reports from secondary schools have shown that many Bangladeshi pupils are making significant progress, compared with other ethnic minority groups. Girls are more likely to do better in education than boys; 55% of girls are achieving 5 or more A*-C at GCSE, compared to 41% boys, as of 2004. The
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In 2021, 58% of Bangladeshi 16 to 64-year-olds were employed, compared to 78% of British Indians, 76% of White British, and 67% of Black Britons. The employment rate for Bangladeshi 16 to 24-year-olds was 37%, compared to 56% of White British and 31% of Black Britons. The average hourly pay for
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Until 1998, Tower Hamlets, where the concentration of British Bangladeshis is greatest was the worst performing local authority in England. Until 2009, Bangladeshis in England performed worse than the national average. In 2015, 62 per cent of British Bangladeshis got five good GCSEs, including
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by a majority uninfluenced by standard Bengali has led some to view it as a distinct language. There had been unsuccessful attempts by a fringe group during the 1980s to recognise Sylheti as a language in Tower Hamlets, which lacked support from the rest of the local Sylheti community as most
2097:(6.83%). In Wales, the highest concentration was in Cardiff at 1.90% and in Scotland, the highest proportion was in Edinburgh at 0.52%. Northern Ireland's census did not provide data on the proportion of Bangladeshis by local government district. The largest populations outside London are in 2299:. This group is based in Tower Hamlets, and has thus attracted mainly young Bangladeshi Muslims. It has been increasingly associated with the East London Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques used predominantly by Bangladeshis. In 2004, the mosque created a new extension attached, the 4108:
dishes. Attitudes towards restaurant work has shifted among second-generation Bangladeshis who lack interest in working in the curry industry due to their social mobility and opportunities provided by their parents. As of 2016, according to the Bangladesh High Commission, Brick Lane has 57
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suggested that some Bangladeshis in Britain, particularly the youth, embrace their "Britishness" while feeling alienated from "Englishness". The underlying assumption was that "Englishness" was associated with "whiteness" whereas "Britishness" denoted a more universal kind of identity that
3334:, of the 129 callers related to Bangladesh, 71% were female and 29% were male, 16% were under the age of 15 and another 12% were aged 16–17. The majority of the victims were likely in the 18-21 age group and the proportion of males were higher for Bangladeshis than other groups. However, 3958:
In Bangladeshi politics there are two groups, favouring different principles, one Islamic and the other secular. Between these groups, there has always been rivalry; however, the Islamic faction is steadily growing. This division between religious and secular was an issue during the
3033:. The research found that poverty rate is 46% of people of Bangladeshi background – compared with 16% for the white British in 2009–11. "Bangladeshi background are also more likely to have a limiting long-term illness or disability and to live in more crowded conditions," it noted. 2190:, London). Majority had settled within the long-established Bangladeshi community in East London. Many were skilled graduates who left their homes in South Asia attracted by jobs in Italy's industrial north, but moved to the UK when Italian manufacturing jobs went into decline. 4149:. Company chairman, Dr Fazal Mahmood, admitted the business owed hundreds of thousands of pounds to the public. and claimed that the firm had lost control of the money it handled due to a lack of regulation. Other large companies include Seamark and IBCO, owned by millionaire 4445:
Chalmers and Miah (1996) describe Sylheti as a distinct language that is 'mutually unintelligible to a Standard Bengali speaker' (p. 6), but anecdotal evidence from members of the London-Bengali community suggests that the differences are relatively small (Rasinger,
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symbolises a mother and the martyred sons. Nationalism is mainly witnessed during celebrations of the mela, when groups such as the Swadhinata Trust try to promote Bengali history and heritage amongst young people, in schools, youth clubs and community centres.
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or 'Brick Lane Mosque', which continues to serve the Bangladeshi community to this day. This building represents the history of successive communities of immigrants in this part of London. It was built in 1743 as a French Protestant church; in 1819 it became a
4005:, younger Bangladeshis started to form gangs, developing a sense of dominating their territory. One consequence of this was that Bangladeshi gangs began fighting each other. Bangladeshi teenagers involved with gangs show their allegiance to this kind of 3180:
One way in which British Bangladeshis try to hold on to their links to Bangladesh is by sending their British-born children to school there. Pupils are taught the British curriculum and children born in the UK are dotted among those in the classroom.
8484:, a quarterly trade magazine featuring articles in English and Bengali with information on the restaurant sector and community new and a quarterly readership of over 100,000 also includes a section for the Bengali readers. Retrieved 17 March 2009. 6956: 6277: 5837: 7965: 7033: 6807: 4091:
95% of all South Asian restaurants are run by Bangladeshis. The curry industry employs over 150,000 people, contributes £4.5 billion to the economy each year and is viewed as recognition of Bangladeshi success, through awards such as
3533:(charity). In the UK, however, people usually purchase the meat from specialised shops. Instead of distributing meat, some donate to mosques, or remit money to Bangladesh for the purchase of cows for sacrifice and distribution there. 2617:
overall achievement rate for Bangladeshi pupils was 48%, compared with 53% for all UK pupils, in 2004. By 2013, the British Bangladeshi achievement rate (5 or more A*-C at GCSE) had increased considerably to 61%, compared to 56% for
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encouraged a new wave of Bangladeshis to come to the UK and settle. Job opportunities were initially limited to low paid sectors, with unskilled and semi-skilled work in small factories and the textile trade being common. When the
3214:, celebrated by the Bengali community every year. Held each April–May since 1997 in London's Banglatown, it is the largest Asian open-air event in Europe, and the largest Bengali festival outside Bangladesh. In Bangladesh and 3963:; the political history of Bangladesh is now being re-interpreted again, in the UK. The secular group show nationalism through monuments, or through the introduction of Bengali culture, and the Islamic group mainly through 7004: 3374:
British Bangladeshis have made a number of recent contributions to the culinary heritage of inner-city London. Drawing on the kebab culture introduced to the city by its Turkish and Kurdish population, as well as the
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British Bangladeshis are around three times more likely to be in poverty compared to their white counterparts, according to a 2015 report entitled 'Ethnic Inequalities' by the Centre for Social Investigation (CSI) at
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is the main destination where curry and Bengali spices are served throughout the day. As of 2009, the Mela was organised by the Tower Hamlets council, attracting 95,000 people, featuring with popular artists such as
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The British had no problem with this as it guaranteed the group of lascars would be in harmony. According to lascars Moklis Miah and Mothosir Ali, up to forty lascars from the same village would be in the same ship.
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poll at the time indicating that almost a third of young people would consider working in the sector. Experts say curry houses are closing down at the rate of two a week because of a shortage of tandoori chefs.
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community. In Brick Lane there are many Bengali staples available, such as frozen fish and jack fruits. There are also many travel agents offering flights to Sylhet. Many Bangladeshi businesses located in the
10124: 7120: 1277:, a 24-year-old Bangladeshi leather clothing worker, was murdered by three teenage boys as he walked home from work in a racially motivated attack. The murder took place near the corner of Adler Street and 6543: 2236:
were 1.4%, and 5.9% did not give any preference. In London, Bangladeshi Muslims make up 24% of all London Muslims, more than any other single ethnic group in the capital. The largest affiliations are the
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Sylhet, such as hotels, restaurants, often themed on those found in London, have also been established to cater to the visiting Sylheti expatriate population and the growing Sylheti middle classes (i.e.
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became the first Muslim and the first representative of the British curry industry to be granted Freedom of the City of London in recognition of his contribution to the Indian hospitality industry. Dr.
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in Bangladesh, Sylheti is viewed as a regional dialect while standard Bengali (the official language), is the standard of communication and education. In the UK however, Sylheti being used as the main
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communities have consistently had the lowest rate of employment out of all ethnic groups, although this figure has improved from 44% in 2004 to 58% in 2021. Bangladeshis are now mainly employed in the
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Nearly half of the population live in London, with a heavy concentration mainly in East London boroughs. London's Bangladeshi population in 2021 was 322,054, the highest concentrations were found in
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McCarthy, K.M.; Evans, B.G.; Mahon, M. (September 2013). "Acquiring a second language in an immigrant community: The production of Sylheti and English stops and vowels by London-Bengali speakers".
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In 2021 and 2022, Scotland held its census a year later after England, Wales and Northern Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years, see
5606: 3177:) as their main language, more than half (70%) were proficient in speaking English. English tends to be spoken among the younger generation, and Bengali/Sylheti with the older generation. 3805:
Large numbers of people from the Bangladeshi community have also been involved with local government, increasingly in the London boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Camden. The majority of the
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English and Maths which is five per cent above the average, and Bangladeshi girls outperformed boys by eight per cent. In February 2018, according to a report from social mobility by the
3379:, British Bangladeshis have invented dishes such as naga doner, shatkora doner and naga wings. These fusion dishes are popular with South Asian Londoners, particularly in the East End. 1216:
By the late 1970s, the Brick Lane area had become predominantly Bengali, replacing the former Jewish community which had declined. Jews migrated to outlying suburbs of London, as they
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has argued that the lack of a second income in households was "the main reason" why many Bangladeshi families live below the poverty line and the resulting high proportion reliant on
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in November 2022, the improved GCSE results for Bangladeshi students were highlighted with no other ethnic group seeing the same level of improvement in the past two decade span.
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published in 2020 has found that the ethnic group has the second lowest median family wealth per adult at £31,000 and the lowest mean family net wealth per adult at £88,000.
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Caleyachetty, Rishi; Barber, Thomas M; Mohammed, Nuredin Ibrahim; Cappuccio, Francesco P; Hardy, Rebecca; Mathur, Rohini; Banerjee, Amitava; Gill, Paramjit (11 May 2021).
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Many Sylheti people believed that seafaring was a historical and cultural inheritance due to a large proportion of Sylheti Muslims being descended from foreign traders,
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in Tower Hamlets are of Bangladeshi descent and part of the Labour Party. As of 2009, 32 of the total 51 councillors were Bangladeshi (63%), 18 were White (35%) and 1
2629:(IFS) report said that Bangladeshi children living in the UK have a nearly 49 per cent higher chance on average of a university education than white British pupils. 1152:. Author Caroline Adams records that in 1925 a lost Bengali man was searching for other Bengali settlers in London. These first few arrivals started the process of " 10128: 6102: 3363:
British Bangladeshis consume traditional Bangladeshi food, in particular rice with curry. Many traditional Bengali dishes are served with rice, including chicken,
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Bengalis have been present in Britain as early as the 19th century. One of the earliest records of a Bengali migrant, by the name of Saeed Ullah, can be found in
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The UK is also the third single largest export destination for Bangladesh and Britain has the largest Bengali population outside of Bangladesh and West Bengal.
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to Bangladesh. About 7% of all remittance sent to Bangladesh are from Britain as of 2019. As of January 2020, $ 1175m is sent from UK to Bangladesh per year.
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Bangladeshis form one of the UK's largest group of people of overseas descent and are also one of the country's youngest and fastest growing communities. The
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Eade, John; Fremeaux, Isabelle; Garbin, David (2002). "The Political Construction of Diasporic Communities in the Global City". In Gilbert, Pamela K. (ed.).
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Eade, John; Fremeaux, Isabelle; Garbin, David (2002). "The Political Construction of Diasporic Communities in the Global City". In Gilbert, Pamela K. (ed.).
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Eade, John; Fremeaux, Isabelle; Garbin, David (2002). "The Political Construction of Diasporic Communities in the Global City". In Gilbert, Pamela K. (ed.).
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became a member of parliament in the 2015 general election, getting elected from Camden Town. Tulip is the niece of the sitting Prime Minister of Bangladesh
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origin who have attained citizenship in the United Kingdom, through immigration and historical naturalisation. The term can also refer to their descendants.
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Based on the 2011 census, English is spoken as a main language by nearly half of the population. While those who considered Bengali (includes Sylheti and
11593: 4516: 3813:(2%). The first Bangladeshi mayor in the country was Ghulam Murtuza in Tower Hamlets. Camden has appointed many Bangladeshis as mayors since the first, 9010: 7067: 11572: 11400: 11391: 6820: 6463: 5811: 5309: 1307:(BNP); several Bangladeshi students were severely injured, but the BNP's attempted inroads were stopped after demonstrations of Bangladeshi resolve. 890: 7643: 9805: 3158:
is notable for promoting Sylheti in its exclusivity. In 2017, British schools enlisted Sylheti in the list of native languages spoken by students.
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As majority of British Bangladeshis originate from the northeastern region of Sylhet in Bangladesh, accordingly the most common language spoken is
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British Bangladeshis in the same year was the lowest out of all ethnicity groups at £12.03, alongside British Pakistanis. According to aggregated
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statistics for the 2021–22 academic year, British Bangladeshi pupils in England attained below the national average for academic performance at
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The period also however saw a rise in the number of attacks on Bangladeshis in the area, in a reprise of the racial tensions of the 1930s, when
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Bangladeshi weddings are celebrated with a combination of Bengali and Muslim traditions, and play a large part in developing and maintaining
978: 804: 10076: 3143:, through a local council regeneration. The event takes place at midnight on 20 February annually, where the community come together to lay 10180: 6986: 6903: 3936:'s Le Raj restaurant was selected as one of the official food suppliers of the London Olympics. The restaurant also prepared and provided 3507:, Pulao, Biryani, etc. In the evening, young people will often spend the remaining time socialising with friends. Some, however, will go " 934:
have prominently been migrating to the UK since World War II. Migration reached its peak during the 1970s, with most originating from the
9780:"Bangladesh Caterers Association – Curry industry Trade magazine, Spice Business Magazine establish 1999 UK founded by Enam Ali MBE" 9048: 8656: 8186: 465: 9850: 8819: 8494: 10341: 9735: 9540: 9489: 6424: 450: 5559: 11468: 10691: 9927: 9263: 8602: 6874: 6649: 3609: 3500: 3147:
at the monument. Around 2,500 families, councillors and community members paid their respect at Altab Ali Park, as of February 2009.
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2011 Census: Detailed analysis - English language proficiency in England and Wales, Main language and general health characteristics
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focusing on the history of British Bangladeshis and Bangladeshi emigration to the United Kingdom from the 1960s onwards, hosted by
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is a traditional boat racing competition. It was first brought to the United Kingdom in 2007 to commemorate the 1000th birthday of
1001:'s autobiography. Saeed Ullah was said to have migrated not only for work but also to attack Lindsay and avenge his elders for the 10201: 7741: 4388:'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group' 11270: 4252: 3879: 3617: 734: 647: 293: 10719: 9218: 7094: 6351: 6003:"Bangladeshi Diaspora in the UK : Some observations on socio-culturaldynamics, religious trends and transnational politics" 3411:, TV One, IQRA Bangla and iON TV. Bengali newspapers have been increasing within the community, most prominent of these include 11227: 9035: 7331:"The Impacts of the Housing Crisis on People of Different Ethnicities: An analysis of the latest data from England & Wales" 5242:(Report). Session 1985-86. House of Commons, Home Affairs Committee, Race Relations and Immigration Sub-Committee. 12 May 1986. 2090: 608: 536: 460: 7621: 6686: 2637:, British Bangladeshi students are over six times more likely than white students to stay living at home and studying nearby. 2113:
ethnic populations. In 2011, 38.3% were aged between 0–17, 56.9% were aged between 18-59 and only 4.9% were aged 60 and over.
11618: 11384: 11341: 10628: 10614: 10600: 10586: 10572: 10558: 10534: 10516: 10502: 10488: 10474: 10460: 10446: 10432: 10417: 10402: 10282: 9621: 8381: 8156: 8131: 8106: 7597: 7517: 7484: 6212: 6187: 6162: 5973: 5945: 5782: 5757: 5581: 5201: 5176: 5151: 5126: 5098: 4842: 4109:
Bangladeshi-owned curry houses, and in England as a whole, around 90% of all curry houses are owned by British Bangladeshis.
3929: 883: 5373: 4921: 4751:
Hossain, Ashfaque (2014). "The world of the Sylheti seamen in the Age of Empire, from the late eighteenth century to 1947".
11235: 11032: 11017: 9316: 6127: 4800: 3573: 3009: 2295:. Many male youths are also involved with Islamic groups, which include the Young Muslim Organisation, affiliated with the 859: 617: 484: 419: 269: 10722:
after the rest of the United Kingdom due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, data shown is for 2022 as opposed to 2021.
8700: 2652:
level. 16.5% of British Bangladeshi pupils achieved at least 3 As at A Level and an average score of 54.4 was achieved in
2601:
Tower Hamlets, an estimated one-third of young Bangladeshis are unemployed, one of the highest such rates in the country.
11441: 11186: 3878:, making him the first player of Bengali descent to play in the Premier League, and he has also made appearances for the 3817:. The London Borough of Islington followed suit in the year 2012; appointing councillor Jilani Chowdhury as their mayor. 2764: 2590: 1233:
chapel, and in 1898 was designated as the Spitalfields Great Synagogue. It was finally sold, to become the Jamme Masjid.
404: 332: 9404: 1224:
stores, and synagogues became dress factories. The synagogue at the corner of Fournier Street and Brick Lane became the
11412: 11301: 11255: 11107: 11077: 10804: 10679: 9409: 9351: 8397: 8230: 8052: 7355: 5257: 4652: 4157: 4100:
capital', with thousands of visitors every day. The restaurants serve different types of curry dishes, including fish,
4078: 4074: 3613: 3562: 2722: 2625:
students. It was reported in 2014, there were a total of 60,699 graduates of Bangladeshi descent. In November 2015, an
1256:
their own safety; flats were protected against racially motivated arson by the installation of fire-proof letterboxes.
1189: 668: 637: 560: 7991: 7185:"Ethnicity-specific BMI cutoffs for obesity based on type 2 diabetes risk in England: a population-based cohort study" 6062: 5472: 1205:
targets for businessmen, who sold their properties to Sylhetis, even though they had no legal claim to the buildings.
965:
recorded over 652,500 Bangladeshis residing in the United Kingdom, with just under half of the population residing in
11245: 11057: 10841: 10544: 10032: 8768: 8639: 7966:"Grand Union Orchestra Bangla All-Stars + Mumtaz Begum + Mumzy + Selim Choudhury + Nukul Kumar Bishash + Kajol Dewan" 7542: 7406: 7283: 5073: 4770: 4735: 4668: 4297: 4282: 4041:. However, for many the focus has changed to fighting over their territories. They use a variety of weapons, such as 854: 828: 769: 627: 522: 342: 337: 307: 8685: 8032: 7431:
The Development of Research Programme to theTranslate and Test the Personal well-being Questions in Sylheti and Urdu
3483:. Muslims dress for the occasion in traditionally Bangladeshi style clothing. Children are given clothing or money. 2074:, there were a total of 652,535 Bangladeshis in the United Kingdom, forming just under 1% of the total population. 11548: 11377: 11250: 11097: 10784: 8588: 8326: 7676: 5638: 4070: 3906: 2575: 876: 823: 818: 632: 551: 470: 424: 367: 322: 312: 162: 10819: 10005: 9779: 2216:
located in Whitechapel, London, is one of the largest mosques in the west with a majority Bangladeshi congregation
2186:
had settled in the UK, according to the Bangladeshi Italian Welfare Association (based on figures provided by the
11523: 11291: 11240: 10915: 10665:
Sylheti is generally viewed as a dialect of Bengali, but is also considered as a distinct language by some others
5690: 3527:. Traditionally, an animal has to be sacrificed, and its meat distributed among family, friends, and the poor as 3331: 2078: 1359: 1330: 1065: 939: 833: 813: 790: 785: 744: 729: 724: 663: 622: 445: 429: 352: 302: 9373: 9128: 6570: 11436: 11331: 11316: 11311: 11141: 11082: 10683: 10675: 7232: 6043:. School of Social Sciences – Cardiff University – funded by the Economic and Social Research Council 5394: 5012: 4713:
Sons of the Empire: Oral History from the Bangladeshi Seamen who Served on British Ships During the 1939-45 War
4208:
of British Bangladeshis is another factor explaining the declining proportion of people's income being sent as
3837: 2066:
Bangladeshis in the UK are largely a young population, heavily concentrated in London's inner boroughs. In the
838: 795: 764: 703: 673: 589: 541: 508: 414: 357: 327: 158: 86: 7150:"Are you at risk of diabetes? Research finds prevention should start at a different BMI for each ethnic group" 4520: 1090:. Khala Miah, who was a Sylheti migrant, claimed this was a very encouraging factor for Sylhetis to travel to 11608: 11358: 11321: 11151: 11092: 11040: 10797: 10687: 9876: 9474: 4959: 4142: 3810: 2116:
Majority of British Bangladeshis originate from several administrative sub-districts (known in Bangladesh as
864: 698: 688: 569: 546: 493: 10759: 8419: 2070:
451,529 UK residents specified their ethnicity as Bangladeshi, forming 0.7% of the total population. In the
1220:
with the majority British population. Jewish bakeries were turned into curry houses, jewellery shops became
11265: 11086: 10920: 10910: 7383: 5643: 5239: 4976: 4405: 4372: 4307: 4096:'. Brick Lane, known as Banglatown, is home to many of these restaurants, and is now regarded as London's ' 3773: 3553: 3404: 3136: 2626: 513: 503: 498: 409: 383: 317: 5849: 4656: 3072: 11351: 11336: 11260: 11070: 10539:
Murshid, Ghulam. (2008). "The Call of the Sea: History of Bangali in Britain" . Abosar Publishing. Dhaka.
8347: 8013: 7647: 7360: 4637: 4204:. This, in turn, can reduce even more the level of investment in Sylhet. The emergence of a second and a 3867: 3053: 2199: 2086: 1341:. By this stage the majority living in the ward were of Bangladeshi origin—nearly 60% of the population. 759: 683: 642: 362: 347: 152: 8952: 7776:
CT0517_2011 Census - Sex by age by ethnic group by main language - England and Wales (Excel sheet 724Kb)
3612:
for Bangladesh in 2004, the first non-white British person to be appointed in a senior diplomatic post.
3150:
Some linguists are attempting to revive a script that was historically used in the Sylhet region called
1995: 1060:
was said to have robbed and cheated Kirkpatrick, making his way to England and stylising himself as the
11134: 10984: 10228: 9156: 8466: 6273: 5362: 4292: 3717: 3597: 2071: 2067: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1121:
community and a site where the India League would hold meetings attracting influential figures such as
1057: 962: 10653: 9439: 7943: 3439:, her book is about a woman who moves to London from rural Bangladesh, with her husband, wedded in an 11369: 8098: 8092: 5034: 3960: 3953: 3630: 3155: 3124: 3066: 2168: 1337:. Surrounding streets were redecorated, with lamp posts painted in green and red, the colours of the 1240: 1173: 984: 719: 9078: 8726: 8657:"A diasporic sense of place: Politics of Identity and Locality among Bangladeshi Muslims in Britain" 6391: 4575: 3572:
is the first person of Bangladeshi origin to have been elected as a member of parliament during the
11613: 11010: 10932: 10905: 10863: 9104: 7041: 7012: 6964: 6596: 4182: 4093: 3975: 3858:
was the first notable British Bangladeshi footballer to achieve notability. He began his career at
3709: 3524: 3376: 3026: 3001: 2979: 2641: 2597: 2187: 2094: 2082: 1638: 1098: 1068: 739: 9983: 7703:, p. 7. East End Life – Tower Hamlets Council. Issue 748 (2–8 March 2009). Retrieved 2 March 2009. 5906: 4690:
Lascars, c.1850 - 1950: The Lives and Identities of Indian Seafarers in Imperial Britain and India
4385: 1303:
at the street where he was murdered. In 1993, racial violence was incited by the anti-immigration
10979: 10958: 10080: 8477: 7472:
Culture, Religion, and Childbearing in a Multiracial Society: A Handbook for Health Professionals
4555: 4490: 4312: 4037:
In the past, Bangladeshi gangs have fostered criminal elements, including low level drug use and
3470: 3395:" studios in Walthamstow, London. "Channel S" is one of the popular British Bangladeshi channels. 3319: 3311: 3167: 2567: 1184: 1134: 998: 916: 754: 235: 10313: 7476: 7470: 5065: 1251:
became active, distributing leaflets on the streets and holding meetings. White youths known as
1005:
of 1782. Other early records of arrivals from the region that is now known as Bangladesh are of
10953: 9827: 9241: 7800: 6908: 3924:
was the designer for the two commemorative £5 coins released by British Royal Mint to mark the
3453: 3431: 3255: 1510: 1314: 1304: 1248: 254: 10774: 9670: 9052: 8760: 8660: 8631: 8194: 7891: 7509: 5447: 4365:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data" 3932:. Khan was in direction when 12,000 dance artistes performed in the Olympic opening ceremony. 2279:, whereas in Bangladesh, comparatively few women do so; this has been described as a "British 1285:. Some youths formed local gangs and carried out reprisal attacks on their skinhead opponents 455: 10948: 10900: 10895: 10858: 10846: 9953: 9854: 9512: 8827: 8498: 5937: 4229: 4205: 4058: 3677: 3593: 3581: 3458: 3174: 3159: 3116: 3037: 2183: 10779: 10481:
Women in Transition: A Study of the Experiences of Bangladeshi Women Living in Tower Hamlets
8752: 8623: 8124:
Women in Transition: A Study of the Experiences of Bangladeshi Women Living in Tower Hamlets
7501: 7433:. pp.16. Köln: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften. Retrieved on 30 June 2020. 6037: 4022:, such as the Brick Lane Massive and Brady Street Massive. Other smaller groups include the 3487:
are attended by large numbers of men. Relatives, friends, and neighbours visit and exchange
1987: 11537: 10827: 10257: 9294:"Hamza Choudhury can be first British South Asian to play for England, says Michael Chopra" 5528: 4756: 4257: 3979: 3925: 3128: 3030: 2754: 2300: 2296: 2257: 2160: 2124: 1252: 927: 284: 197: 9462: 9267: 8987: 8849: 5549:
1991: Great Britain. Northern Ireland did not record ethnic group data in the 1991 census.
475: 8: 11513: 11158: 11003: 10963: 10157: 9184: 8919: 8121: 7869: 7732:
The Daily Star. Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury. 7 September 2018. Retrieved on 5 December 2022.
7576:
Strangers, Aliens and Asians: Huguenots, Jews and Bangladeshis in Spitalfields, 1660–2000
6848:"Poorer students three times more likely to live at home while at university, study says" 4947: 4277: 4134: 3949: 3875: 3750: 3713: 3708:
is an R&B and hip-hop music artist, the first Bangladeshi to release a music single.
3626: 3542: 3347: 3206:
Significant Bengali events or celebrations are celebrated by the community annually. The
3076: 1142: 1126: 1122: 599: 111: 10995: 9905: 8871: 8208: 7913: 7831: 6009: 5852:
Scotland's Census 2011 - National Records of Scotland. 2011. Retrieved on 19 March 2023.
4896: 4621:
C.E. Buckland, Dictionary of Indian Biography, Haskell House Publishers Ltd, 1968, p.217
3127:, which other than in Bangladesh is also held annually in the UK. In Tower Hamlets, the 11508: 11146: 10851: 8965: 8543: 7209: 7184: 7165: 5058: 4697: 4272: 3512: 3508: 3335: 3287: 3279: 3247: 2744: 2563: 2213: 2164: 2148: 2144: 2140: 1734: 1702: 1606: 1542: 1355: 1338: 1217: 1087: 1010: 1002: 594: 192: 42: 9571:
Focus: 'My gun drives fear into people – once you got money and a gun, you got power'
7200: 3652:
television programme for children. Other notable national TV presenters have included
3399:
Five Bengali channels are available on satellite television in Britain. These include
11296: 11191: 11124: 10868: 10624: 10610: 10596: 10582: 10568: 10554: 10540: 10530: 10512: 10498: 10484: 10470: 10456: 10442: 10428: 10413: 10398: 10054: 8764: 8635: 8377: 8152: 8127: 8102: 7593: 7538: 7513: 7502: 7480: 7214: 7169: 7098: 6355: 6208: 6183: 6158: 5969: 5941: 5930: 5778: 5753: 5197: 5172: 5147: 5122: 5094: 5069: 4838: 4731: 4664: 4243: 4038: 4006: 3769: 3685: 3673: 3577: 3440: 2622: 2176: 2152: 1282: 1225: 1021: 579: 47:
Distribution of British Bangladeshis by local authority in Great Britain, 2021 census
8753: 8725:. TeacherNet (Department for Children, Schools and Families – Crown). Archived from 8624: 2875:
Percentage of pupils getting a grade 5 or above in English and maths GCSE (2021/22)
11306: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11045: 9602:
Paul, Lashmar (21 September 2003). "Focus: Gun Culture: Gun gangs of the capital".
7204: 7196: 7157: 6764: 4436: 4302: 3665: 3520: 3211: 3092: 3084: 2246: 2203: 2172: 2136: 1880: 1311: 1278: 1149: 1138: 951: 907: 749: 399: 134: 126: 10290: 9438:. Delwar Hussain – openDemocracy: free thinking for the world. Archived from 8520: 4632: 3738:
is also very well known for presenting Islamic and charity shows on Channel S and
1101:
claimed to be the first Sylheti to own a restaurant in the country. It was called
1048:(or 'Wonder Book of Europe'). This is also the earliest record of literature by a 11518: 11503: 11425: 11208: 11129: 11065: 8473: 8076: 7072: 6852: 6412: 5816: 5517:
Tables L01 to L18: Demographic and economic characteristics > L06 Ethnic group
5340: 4267: 4201: 4054: 3992: 3871: 3859: 3829: 3712:
is a businessman and also a television star, well known for being a candidate on
3605: 3488: 3315: 3307: 3219: 2988: 2694: 2684: 2284: 2242: 2129: 1574: 1196: 1153: 1114: 935: 931: 584: 531: 187: 11452: 10368: 9757: 6931: 6131: 4808: 4124:
is a thriving local street market, offering many low-priced goods for the local
3974:
According to a 2013 survey by the Center on Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE) at the
3920:
along with some 8,000 Britons across the UK. Architectural and graphic designer
2159:
outside of the Sylhet District which have the highest numbers of origin include
2128:) of one of the four districts in the Sylhet Division. Most originate from the 11495: 11404: 11326: 11213: 10410:
Tales of Three Generations of Bengalis in Britain: Bengali Oral History Project
9161: 8122:
Phillipson, Chris; Nilufar Ahmed; Nilufer Raihan Ahmed; Joanna Latimer (2003).
6875:"Disadvantaged university students are three times more likely to live at home" 5961: 5425: 4440: 4262: 4125: 3898: 3746: 3735: 3601: 3475:
Religious Muslim festivals are celebrated by the community each year including
3429:. The first international film based on a story about British Bangladeshis was 3323: 3291: 3232: 3207: 3193: 3132: 3105: 3058: 3016:
to be more likely than the White British population to live in social housing.
3013: 2579: 2261: 1933: 1478: 1300: 1266: 1212:
Large numbers of Bangladeshis settled and established themselves in Brick Lane.
1130: 1025: 966: 678: 249: 182: 10769: 9806:"Official UK tourism | Places to go in England, Scotland, Wales & NI" 8350:. University of Surrey (Department of Psychology). 24 May 2007. Archived from 6038:"Genetics, Religion and Identity: A Study of British Bangladeshis – 2004–2007" 3905:
is a wheelchair rugby player of Bengali origin, and he has been a part of the
3087:, with around an estimated 400,000 speakers. Though generally considered as a 2405: 11587: 11567: 11420: 11346: 11286: 10233: 9643: 9466: 8072:"Free festival with street food and dragon boat racing returns to Birmingham" 8037: 6741: 6654: 5582:"Ethnic group and year of arrival in the uk - Office for National Statistics" 4951: 4138: 4050: 4031: 4027: 3917: 3913: 3833: 3739: 3697: 3681: 3634: 3589: 3569: 3151: 2657: 2618: 2586: 1670: 1244: 1237: 1169: 1165: 1118: 1083: 1049: 1036:
who arrived in 1765 with his servant Muhammad Muqim during the reign of King
1033: 693: 279: 10607:
Picturing South Asian Culture in English: Textual and Visual Representations
10102: 9647: 8893: 8566: 6821:"White children fall behind Bangladeshis, other Asians and Caribbeans in UK" 6251: 6229: 5503: 4871: 4688: 3270: 3095:, some linguists view Sylheti as an independent language. In the context of 2208: 1317:'s race relations and immigration sub-committee conducted an inquiry called 11446: 10205: 9707: 8607: 7258: 7218: 6824: 6714: 5750:
Global Migrants, Local Lives: Travel and Transformation in Rural Bangladesh
4774: 4561:
Lives of the Lindsays: or, a Memoir of the Houses of Crawford and Balcarres
4010: 3795: 3782: 3761:
and Sohini Alam (born 1978), and the visual artist on film and photography
3758: 3726: 3693: 3661: 3585: 3228: 2653: 2634: 2578:
data between 2018 and 2021, 24% of Bangladeshi families were in receipt of
2409: 1177: 1157: 1072: 1020:
The first educated South Asian to travel to Europe and live in Britain was
202: 6808:
Graduates in the UK by Gender, Ethnicity and Disability (Excel sheet 63Kb)
5217: 4112:
Although the curry industry has been the primary business of Bangladeshis
3558: 3184:
Italian is spoken by the recent Italian Bangladeshi immigrants to the UK.
2220:
According to the 2011 census, majority of the Bangladeshi population were
2101:, where there were 48,232 Bangladeshis in 2021 (4.21% of the population), 1208: 1082:
and businessman from the Middle East and Central Asia who migrated to the
11458: 11431: 9703:"Curry on cooking: how long will the UK's adopted national dish survive?" 8322: 6681: 6532:. Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. 4 February 2020. 4150: 4146: 4121: 3921: 3902: 3855: 3848: 3806: 3721: 3701: 3689: 3480: 3476: 3327: 3243: 3215: 3062: 992: 264: 7161: 3198: 2671:
Percentage of students getting at least 3 A grades at A level (2021/22)
2224:(89.9%), while a small minority followed other religions which include, 11196: 10822: 10754: 10579:
Ethnicity, Social Mobility, and Public Policy: Comparing the USA and UK
10009: 9783: 9297: 8940: 7754: 7730:
Sylhetis, Assamese, 'Bongal Kheda', and the rolling thunder in the east
4209: 3885:
British Bangladeshis have also engaged themselves in other sports like
3844: 3825: 3787: 3762: 3754: 3731: 3669: 3645: 3641: 3484: 3436: 3408: 3295: 3251: 3239: 3223: 3100: 2280: 2233: 2098: 1161: 1037: 988: 106: 81: 11399: 8872:"Tower Hamlets election fraud mayor Lutfur Rahman removed from office" 6710:"British Asians 'struggle for top jobs despite better school results'" 2991:(BMI) of 21, which is lower than the otherwise recommended threshold. 16:
Citizens of the United Kingdom whose ancestral roots lie in Bangladesh
10880: 9381: 8603:"TV tonight: an intimate look at life for Britain's Bengali families" 5932:
Muslims in the Diaspora: The Somali Communities of London and Toronto
3894: 3814: 3786:
on account of his experience for five years with the Hizb ut-Tahrir,
3777: 3653: 3400: 3392: 3259: 3096: 2288: 2225: 1325: 1274: 1230: 946:
in London leads people in Sylhet to refer to British Bangladeshis as
274: 215: 8351: 8348:"New ethnicities among British Bangladeshi and mixed-heritage youth" 7236: 5607:"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom" 5144:
Racial violence in Britain in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
3387: 2340: 1299:
British Bangladeshis with Tower Hamlets owes much to this campaign.
1261: 7182: 6879: 6786: 4872:"Sukhdev Sandhu: Come hungry, leave edgy, Brick Lane by Monica Ali" 4130: 4101: 4023: 3933: 3657: 3637:, a Labour politician, is a member of the Greater London Assembly. 3621: 3620:, who was later removed from office for breaching electoral rules. 3504: 3448: 3368: 3352: 3163: 2984: 2978:
A survey in the 1990s on the visible communities in Britain by the
2457: 2385: 2292: 2238: 2229: 1831: 1091: 1006: 943: 211: 207: 101: 96: 10731:
Figures are for Great Britain only, i.e. excludes Northern Ireland
10152:"Curry houses closing as new generation turns back on the kitchen" 10125:"Curry houses closing as new generation turns back on the kitchen" 9880: 8287: 6205:
Partition and the South Asian Diaspora: Extending the Subcontinent
6130:. David Garbin – Cronem, University of Surrey. Archived from 5639:"Bangladeshis In Britain Proud To Be 'British,' But Not 'English'" 4559: 3640:
Others have contributed in the British media and business worlds.
938:. The largest concentration live in east London boroughs, such as 7504:
City Literacies: Learning to Read Across Generations and Cultures
4046: 4042: 3916:
was among the nine people of Bangladeshi descent who carried the
3890: 3886: 3768:
Notable authors who have received praise for their books include
3496: 3417: 3088: 2645: 2481: 2433: 2253: 2232:(0.9%), and all other religions (0.4%). Those who responded with 2118: 1991:
Bangladeshis in England and Wales in 2021 in a population pyramid
1429: 1148:
Some ancestors of British Bangladeshis went to the UK before the
1014: 8258:"Forced marriage doctor cannot be abducted from UK, court rules" 7561:. London: Centre for Bangladeshi Studies, Roechampton Institute. 7444:
Bengali-English in East London: A Study in Urban Multilingualism
6737:"Study: British Bangladeshis do better at school, worse at work" 5980:
Bangladeshis worship at the Brick Lane Mosque, which is Barelwi;
4543:
Young Bangladeshi people's experience of transition to adulthood
2477: 10749: 9011:"Comment: Cool Britannia II — the Bangladeshis are coming" 7853:
Italian Bangladeshis in UK: Ethnic minority fears Brexit impact
6413:
Ethnicity and the Labour Market, 2011 Census, England and Wales
4166: 3492: 3364: 3144: 3140: 2613: 2453: 2265: 2250: 2221: 2102: 1079: 1029: 76: 10764: 1333:
council officially renamed the 'Spitalfields' electoral ward
9671:"Butchers knives' and samurai swords: 'All cops are targets'" 9436:"Bangladeshis in east London: from secular politics to Islam" 9157:"The World As We Know It: Zia Haider Rahman's dazzling début" 7590:
Multilingual Literacies: Reading and Writing Different Worlds
7309:"RM134: Tenure by ethnic group - Household Reference Persons" 6987:"British Bangladeshis are doing astonishingly well at school" 4105: 4097: 4083: 3964: 3937: 3705: 3529: 3356: 3274:
A bride in London with hands decorated with henna and bangles
2344: 2276: 2272: 2106: 1774: 1041: 259: 91: 10181:"Brexit curries no favour with South Asian chefs in Britain" 10030: 7535:
Language Use and Identity: The Sylheti Bangladeshis in Leeds
6787:"Have Bangladeshis overtaken Pakistanis in Britain? - Blogs" 6128:"bdirectory: Islamist politics among Bangladeshis in the UK" 5899:"The Islamic Missionary Movement Tablighi Jama'at in Europe" 4977:"Immigration and Emigration – London – Banglatown" 3565:, the first executive Muslim and Bangladeshi mayor in the UK 10453:
Writing Diaspora: South Asian Women, Culture, and Ethnicity
9405:"Bangladesh has contribution in organising London Olympics" 7755:"Coronavirus vaccine Q&A in five South Asian languages" 6677:"British-Bangladeshi jobseekers face racial discrimination" 6301:"Ethnic group by religion - Office for National Statistics" 5448:"Analysis of Ethnicity in the 2001 Census - Summary Report" 5194:
Violent Racism: Victimization, Policing, and Social Context
3516: 2649: 1221: 1106: 7068:"Comment: Cool Britannia II - the Bangladeshis are coming" 6571:"Poverty rates among ethnic groups in Great Britain | JRF" 5798:
For the children: European Bangladeshis' mass exodus to UK
5330:
2021/22: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
4576:"Islam in the UK (1500s-present): Before the 20th century" 3447:(2006) – a story related to the culture clashes. In 2020, 3112:
speakers find this learning progress difficult in the UK.
11025: 10479:
Phillipson C., Ahmed N., Ahmed N. R., Latimer J. (2003).
9344:"Anwar Uddin appointed manager of Sporting Bengal United" 8398:"London 2012: The World in London – visitlondon.com blog" 7744:
Dhaka Tribune. 12 July 2017. Retrieved on 10 August 2020.
7587: 6932:"Poor students 'three times more likely to live at home'" 6904:"Poor students 'three times more likely to live at home'" 5968:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 799. 5800:
Dhaka Tribune. 13 June 2018. Retrieved on 17 August 2020.
5240:
Bangladeshis in Britain. Minutes of evidence: Home Office
3995:
faced by their first generation elders during the 1970s
3716:. There are many other entrepreneurs, including the late 3649: 2429: 10369:"Wage Earners Remittance inflows: Selected Country wise" 8187:"Diplomats rescue British teenager from forced marriage" 7855:
Al Jazeera. 24 October 2019. Retrieved on 8 August 2020.
5812:"Italian Bengalis: Meet London's newest ethnic minority" 5691:"Ethnic group (detailed) - Lower Tier Local Authorities" 5281:"Property: Hot Spot – St Albans: Near the madding crowd" 3600:
was the first Bangladeshi and Muslim woman to enter the
2780:
Average GCSE Attainment 8 score (out of 90.0) (2021/22)
10427:
Cambridge; New York : Cambridge University Press.
10202:"UK concentrating more on Bangladesh now: Alison Blake" 10127:. South West Business. 3 September 2013. Archived from 9736:"Chef shortage causing crisis for UK curry restaurants" 9490:"East London's Bangladeshi street gangs agree to truce" 9264:"Tower Hamlets Council - Committee and Member Services" 8445: 5838:
DC2201EW - Ethnic group and religion (Excel sheet 21Kb)
5493:
2001: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
5415:
2011: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
3851:
is a professional snooker player of Bangladeshi origin.
3294:. Tradition holds that the bride's family must buy the 9620:. Evening Standard (by Tasha Kosvinar). Archived from 7803:... The majority of British Bangladeshis ... 5775:
Transnational Ties: Cities, Migrations, and Identities
5723:
GOV.UK. 17 December 2018. Retrieved on 13 August 2020.
5711:
GOV.UK. 17 December 2018. Retrieved on 13 August 2020.
5088: 3318:. Another media highlight includes a Bangladeshi-born 1243:
had marched against the Jewish communities. In nearby
1009:
cooks in London during 1873, in the employment of the
10289:. Agence France-Presse. 11 April 2008. Archived from 9976:"UK's appetite for Prawns is Fed by Brutality Abroad" 9304: 9008: 8480:
established since 1998, British curry industry bible
6895: 6526:"Ethnicity facts and figures: Renting social housing" 6272: 5506:. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics 5428:. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics 5361: 5343:. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics 4133:
wish to maintain a link with Sylhet, for example the
3983:
encompasses various cultural and racial backgrounds.
3202:
Crowds at the Boishakhi Mela in Bethnal Green, London
2381: 1176:. In the region of Sylhet, this led some to join the 921: 10425:
South Asians overseas : migration and ethnicity
10258:"The Asian bride who died a lonely death in Britain" 9396: 8173:
Honour: crimes, paradigms and violence against women
8030: 7832:"British-Bangladeshi pupils from London miss the UK" 7646:. Whitechapel's Free Art and History. Archived from 7097:. National Statistics. 14 April 2001. Archived from 4835:
Transnational migration and the politics of identity
4558:(1858). "Anecdotes of an Indian life: Chapter VII". 4219: 4014:
notorious gangs have been given names that end with
3359:
with rice is a common dish in Bangladeshi households
3338:
has the highest number of cases of forced marriage.
10439:
Bangladeshis in Britain : a national database.
8231:"Kidnapped doctor freed from parents in Bangladesh" 7499: 7356:"UK Bangladeshis at higher risk of poverty: Report" 5735:
GOV.UK 22 August 2018. Retrieved on 13 August 2020.
5609:. Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013. 5304: 5302: 3584:, winning by a large majority of more than 10,000. 3282:. Many marriages are between the British diaspora ( 10340: 10150: 10117: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9539: 9127: 9038:BBC London. 24 April 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2009. 8750: 8699: 8659:. University of Roehampton, London. Archived from 8621: 8420:"Spice Hut: the home of naga doner and naga wings" 8288:"Court tells Bangladeshi parents to free daughter" 6957:"Students getting 3 A grades or better at A level" 6438:"Ethnicity facts and figures: Economic inactivity" 6177: 5929: 5840:ONS. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2016. 5693:. Office for National Statistics. 29 November 2022 5312:. Office for National Statistics. 29 November 2022 5057: 4601:"Bengali-speaking community in the Port of London" 4564:. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). London: John Murray. 4426: 4087:Bangladeshi-owned Indian restaurants in Brick Lane 3065:, London, a monument commemorating martyrs of the 2656:scoring at GCSE level. In an article published in 2182:Since 2012/13, it is estimated that around 20,000 8564: 8094:Desh Pardesh: The South Asian Presence in Britain 8053:"St Joseph makes a splash at the 2019 Nowka Bais" 7662: 7468: 6514:. Department for Work and Pensions. 12 July 2022. 5743: 5741: 5531:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 4451: 4408:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 4359: 4357: 4355: 3604:; she swore the oath of office in her own faith. 3079:sign with Bengali transliteration, in East London 2287:is also learned by children, many of whom attend 2006:Year of arrival (2021 census, England and Wales) 1999:Country of birth (2021 census, England and Wales) 1324:In 1988, a "friendship link" between the city of 1040:. He wrote of his experiences and travels in his 11585: 10495:People and Places: A 2001 Census Atlas of the UK 10256:Haider, Mahtab; Smith, David (15 October 2006). 10031:Jenni Muir and Charmaine Mok (23 October 2007). 9471:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 7384:"A gap that won't close • Resolution Foundation" 7061: 7059: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6490:"Ethnicity fact and figures: Average hourly pay" 5299: 4956:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 4541:Mairtin Mac an Ghaill and Chris Haywood (2005). 4009:in various ways: heavily styled hair, expensive 3314:has been involved with many cases concerning on 3254:, where it is the largest cultural event in the 1075:before presenting himself in front of the King. 10342:"Britain's Bengalis stage great curry takeaway" 9722: 9696: 9694: 9692: 8953:Music Video: "One More Dance" by Mumzy Stranger 8340: 8329:. 16 March 2018. pp. 3, 13. Archived from 8178: 7742:British schools enlist Sylheti in their syllabi 6951: 6949: 6496:. Office for National Statistics. 27 July 2022. 6000: 5666:"Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics" 5440: 5355: 5011:. Exploring 20th century London. Archived from 4517:"Discover Tower Hamlets – Borough Profile" 4406:"Census 2021 Ethnic group - full detail MS-B02" 10423:Clarke, C; Peach, C. and Vertovec, S (1990). 10220: 9537: 9513:"Blood spilt for sake of honour and territory" 9487: 9266:. Sps2ksrv.towerhamlets.gov.uk. Archived from 9051:. Poplar London. December 2021. Archived from 8814: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8558: 7968:. Time Out London. 10 May 2009. Archived from 6729: 6685:. Bangladesh. 28 December 2016. Archived from 6650:"Why Britain's Bangladeshis are so successful" 6610: 6594: 5896: 5866:"2001 Census Profiles: Bangladeshis in London" 5772: 5738: 5560:"Country of birth (extended) and ethnic group" 5469:"Ethnic Group: KS06 (statistical geographies)" 5372:. National Records of Scotland. Archived from 4663:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35. 4661:Life of the Honourable Mountstuart Elphinstone 4420: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4352: 4338:"Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021" 4120:, many other Bangladeshis own grocery stores. 3633:– the largest Muslim organisation in Britain. 3250:and others. Since 2015, it has been hosted in 11487:Any other Mixed or multiple ethnic background 11385: 11011: 10805: 10712: 10196: 10194: 9566: 9366: 9093: 8648: 8033:"Bangladeshi boat race takes the UK by storm" 7588:Martin-Jones, Marilyn; Kathryn Jones (2000). 7348: 7065: 7056: 7026: 6839: 6701: 6636: 6146: 5766: 5752:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–2, 41. 5496: 5185: 5049: 4488: 4288:History of Bangladeshis in the United Kingdom 3246:. It has gained recognition and support from 3162:has also broadcast online videos relating to 979:History of Bangladeshis in the United Kingdom 884: 31: 10577:Loury G. C., Modood T., Teles S. T. (2005). 10227:Chowdhury, Munzer Ahmed (20 February 2018). 9900: 9898: 9842: 9772: 9689: 9618:"Surviving Brick Lane – This is London" 9595: 9531: 8785:"Rushanara Ali becomes first Bangladeshi MP" 8366: 8184: 8084: 7581: 6946: 6669: 6618:"Asian Muslim women – All about taking part" 6508:"Ethnicity facts and figures: State Support" 6500: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6278:"Table DC2201EW - Ethnic group and religion" 6152: 5890: 5803: 5256:. St Albans District Council. Archived from 4981:BBC: Legacies — UK History Local To You 4332: 4330: 4328: 3745:Artists include fashion designer and artist 3680:) and Shawkat Hashmi is Community Editor at 3262:in Britain, attracting thousands of people. 2596:According to research by Yaojun Li from the 1164:. In 1971, Bangladesh (until then known as " 11604:Bangladeshi emigrants to the United Kingdom 10760:British Bangladesh Professional Association 10332: 10255: 10024: 9820: 9750: 9374:"Anwar Uddin named Sporting Bengal manager" 9336: 8820:"British-Bangladeshis who have made a mark" 8803: 8744: 8615: 8589:Bangla Dreams: Talking 'bout my gener-Asian 8467:Bangla channel NTV set for return in the UK 8115: 7500:Gregory, Eve Gregory; Ann Williams (2000). 6569:Palmer, Guy; Kenwy, Peter (30 April 2007). 6568: 5921: 5146:. Leicester University Press. p. 200. 4971: 4969: 4801:"A glimpse of the UK Bangladeshi community" 4391: 3866:. In May 2015, he was appointed manager of 3644:is the longest-serving female presenter in 3104:favoured Standard Bengali to be taught in " 3008:34% of the Bangladeshi population lived in 1350:British Bangladeshis by region and country 1109:. Another one of his restaurants, known as 1052:. Also during the reign of George III, the 11594:Bangladeshi diaspora in the United Kingdom 11392: 11378: 11018: 11004: 10812: 10798: 10619:Iredale R. R., Guo F., Rozario S. (2003). 10467:Muslim Britain: Communities Under Pressure 10312:Al-mahmood, Syed Zain (28 November 2008). 10311: 10283:"Migrants fuel luxury home boom in Sylhet" 10191: 10143: 9648:"Why are British Asians turning to drugs?" 9481: 8958: 8886: 8712: 8541: 7958: 7866:"Banglatown spices it up for the new year" 7620:. Hampshire County Council. Archived from 7429:Comanaru, Ruxandra; D'Ardenne, Jo (2018). 6997: 6813: 6227: 6155:Muslim Britain: Communities Under Pressure 6095:Achievement of Bangladeshi heritage pupils 6032: 6030: 5871:. Greater London Authority. Archived from 5632: 5630: 5628: 5599: 5310:"Ethnic group - England and Wales regions" 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4916: 4914: 4682: 4680: 4651: 4593: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4137:or the Sylhet Stores. There are also many 3862:, where he joined the winning team of the 3794:a story based on a Bangladeshi woman, and 3367:(dahl), and fish. Another popular food is 891: 877: 41: 10226: 9920: 9895: 9848: 9636: 9560: 9287: 9285: 8980: 8535: 8097:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p.  7616:Bangladeshi children in Hampshire schools 7606: 7208: 6464:"Ethnicity facts and figures: Employment" 6370: 6196: 6088: 6086: 6084: 5954: 5905:. Zentrum Moderner Orient. Archived from 5831: 5683: 5272: 5135: 4794: 4792: 4763: 4710: 4633:"For casual reader and connoisseur alike" 4325: 3135:in 1999. A similar monument was built in 2562:Since 2004, the combined Bangladeshi and 1200:Bangladeshi children in East London, 1986 1133:. Ayub Ali was also the president of the 1117:'s Shah Jalal cafe, became a hub for the 63:1.0% of the total UK population (2021/22) 10775:Down the Surma – Origins of the Diaspora 10095: 9669:Walker, Christopher (27 February 2003). 9662: 9430: 9428: 9202: 9075:"Akram Khan's Dance in Limbo – Sky Arts" 9049:"Rahemur Rahman: Child of the rag trade" 9041: 8567:"Brick Lane protestors hurt over 'lies'" 8513: 8376:. Marshall Cavendish. 2004. p. 18. 8294:. Agence France-Presse. 15 December 2008 8146: 7984: 7493: 7156:(Plain English summary). 10 March 2022. 6867: 6757: 6266: 6171: 5246: 5112: 5110: 5089:Troyna, Barry; Bruce Carrington (1990). 4966: 4615: 4568: 4082: 3928:. Akram Khan was a choreographer of the 3843: 3824: 3557: 3386: 3351: 3269: 3197: 3071: 3052: 2207: 1994: 1986: 1260: 1207: 1195: 10069: 9541:"Muslims must follow the Irish example" 9511:Walker, Christopher (6 February 2003). 9460: 9182: 9002: 8255: 8090: 8069: 7928: 7404: 7278: 7276: 7189:The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 7087: 6707: 6647: 6595:Francis-Devine, Brigid (6 April 2023). 6120: 6027: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5960: 5936:. University of Toronto Press. p.  5777:. Transaction Publishers. p. 149. 5747: 5625: 5461: 5383: 5333: 5278: 5191: 5160: 4994: 4911: 4750: 4677: 4554: 4548: 4473: 3618:directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets 11586: 10565:Language and National Identity in Asia 10338: 9968: 9951: 9945: 9700: 9668: 9510: 9504: 9454: 9291: 9282: 9239: 9208: 9125: 9067: 8916:"London Assembly Member Murad Qureshi" 8908: 8842: 8446:"Channel S, working for the community" 7906: 7884: 7858: 7793: 7526: 7462: 7423: 7113: 6344: 6081: 6008:. University of Surrey. Archived from 5927: 5860: 5858: 5809: 5141: 5064:. Oxford University Press US. p.  5027: 4939: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4789: 4771:"Making it to British mainstream life" 4686: 3940:to the Muslim guests at the Olympics. 2268:movement also have a small following. 2081:(34.59% of total borough population), 1269:with murdered Altab Ali's coffin, 1978 11599:British people of Bangladeshi descent 11373: 11026:Asian diasporas in the United Kingdom 10999: 10793: 10408:Swadhinta Trust & CRONEM (2006). 10047: 9733: 9642: 9425: 9402: 9119: 9009:Yasmin Alibhai- Brown (5 July 1999). 8600: 8031:Morshed Akhter Badol (25 July 2017). 7829: 7823: 7670:"Banglatown and the Bengali East End" 7636: 7532: 7066:Alibhai-Brown, Yasmin (5 July 1999). 6929: 6923: 6901: 6845: 6708:Asthana, Anushka (27 December 2016). 6384:"Bangladeshis: Moving with the times" 6381: 6354:. National Statistics. Archived from 6202: 5636: 5504:"1991 census - local base statistics" 5418: 5391:"Ethnic Group - Full Detail: QS201NI" 5166: 5116: 5107: 5055: 4945: 4799:Kabir, Md Anwarul (16 January 2007). 4798: 4728:Across Seven Seas and Thirteen Rivers 4725: 4719: 3943: 3912:In 2012, British kickboxing champion 3742:, mainly known within the community. 3515:.The Eid al-Adha is celebrated after 3435:(2007), based on the novel by author 2648:, but above the national average for 2109:with a population of 20,630 (9.16%). 1301:A park has been named after Altab Ali 10621:Return Migration in the Asia Pacific 9998: 9869: 9610: 9601: 9320:. London. 8 May 2015. Archived from 9240:Miller, Norman (17 September 2003). 9211:"Islamic extremists in the East End" 9154: 9103:. Ronniescotts.co.uk. Archived from 8826:. 10–16 October 2008. Archived from 8487: 8315:Forced Marriage Unit Statistics 2017 8171:Lynn Welchman, Sara Hossain (2005). 8140: 8126:. The Policy Press. pp. 24–25. 7469:Schott, Judith; Alix Henley (1996). 7273: 6326:"Employment: By ethnicity over time" 6244: 6055: 5985: 5613:from the original on 21 October 2013 5093:. Taylor & Francis. p. 30. 4630: 4509: 2663: 1168:") fought for its independence from 68:Regions with significant populations 10785:Subject Guide on Bangladeshi London 10725: 10055:"Bangladeshi work visas criticised" 9567:Shirin Aguiar (21 September 2003). 9312:"Uddin is new Sporting Bengal boss" 9126:Davies, Serena (10 December 2005). 8438: 8209:"Freed doctor forced into marriage" 8185:Barrowclough, Anne (25 July 2008). 7675:. Visit East London. Archived from 7121:"Focus on Ethnicity & Identity" 6930:Pells, Rachael (27 February 2018). 6902:Pells, Rachael (27 February 2018). 6846:Busby, Eleanor (27 February 2018). 6425:DC6216EW - Industry by ethnic group 6252:"New Muslim centre opens its doors" 6230:"Crowds flock to new Muslim centre" 6221: 5897:Dietrich Reetz (11 November 2008). 5855: 5810:Clarke, Hilary (30 November 2015). 5218:"Stopping the BNP in Tower Hamlets" 5210: 5082: 4847: 4253:Bangladesh–United Kingdom relations 3730:Rich List 2006, and celebrity chef 3720:, known for his dish "Curry Hell"; 3523:'s compliance to sacrifice his son 2271:A majority of older women wear the 168:2021 census, England and Wales only 13: 10703:Figures excluding Northern Ireland 10563:Simpson A. A., Simpson A. (2007). 10382: 9242:"Ali's 'refreshingly' simple tale" 9036:Beaten up by Bangladeshi officials 8966:"Media troubling Apprentice stars" 8686:"Bengalis celebrate Eid in the UK" 8654: 8591:BBC Tyne. Retrieved 14 March 2009. 8565:Mario Cacciottolo (31 July 2006). 8256:Bingham, John (19 December 2008). 7830:Witts, Sophie (16 December 2011). 7446:. pp. 26-27. Retrieved 2 May 2017. 7095:"Ethnicity & Identity: Health" 6550:. Department for Work and Pensions 6153:Tariq Modood, Tahir Abbas (2005). 5773:Smith, Michael; John Eade (2008). 4158:Guild of Bangladeshi Restaurateurs 4141:companies; in 2007, a firm called 4079:Guild of Bangladeshi Restaurateurs 4075:Bangladesh Caterers Association UK 3596:the founder father of Bangladesh. 3302: 3123:) commemorates the martyrs of the 2275:, and young women are wearing the 1413: 1405: 1397: 1389: 1113:, alongside early Sylheti migrant 14: 11630: 10770:Street Food – London's Brick Lane 10738: 10339:Foster, Peter (2 December 2006). 10229:"The triumph of Bangla in the UK" 10103:"Restaurants in migrants protest" 9954:"Money Box – First Solution" 9906:"Millions lost as firm goes bust" 9853:. Time Out London. Archived from 9538:Rosemary Behan (30 August 2005). 9488:Julian Kossoff (30 August 1998). 9077:. BSkyB. May 2008. Archived from 8988:"British Bengali Success Stories" 8955:MTV Iggy. Retrieved 18 June 2009. 8894:"Profile: Dr Muhammad Abdul Bari" 8601:Kalia, Ammar (26 February 2020). 8523:. Future Movies. 16 November 2007 8327:Foreign & Commonwealth Office 7405:Bangham, George (December 2020). 6544:"People in low income households" 4922:"Faith — Bangladeshi London" 4897:"Curry house founder is honoured" 4298:List of Bangladesh-related topics 4283:East Asians in the United Kingdom 3592:and granddaughter of Bangabandhu 2552: 2303:which holds up to 10,000 people. 1265:Protest march by Bangladeshis to 1064:. The man was waited upon by the 1017:on ships to work in restaurants. 10879: 10821: 10549:Gregory E., Williams A. (2000). 10527:Migrants, Minorities, and Health 10441:Centre for Bangladeshi Studies. 10361: 10305: 10275: 10249: 10173: 9952:Howard, Bob (10 November 2007). 9879:. Air Sylhet PLC. Archived from 9798: 9292:Trehan, Dev (2 September 2019). 9256: 9233: 9176: 9148: 9101:"Lokkhi Terra at Ronnie Scott's" 9029: 8946: 8934: 8864: 8777: 8692: 8678: 8594: 8581: 8460: 8412: 8390: 8306: 8280: 8249: 8223: 8201: 8165: 8063: 8045: 8024: 8006: 7846: 7781: 7769: 7747: 7735: 7723: 7706: 7694: 7564: 7551: 7449: 7436: 7398: 7376: 7323: 7311:. Office for National Statistics 7301: 7251: 7225: 7176: 7142: 7034:"GCSE English and maths results" 6979: 6801: 6779: 6765:"Bangladeshi pupils can improve" 6588: 6562: 6470:. Office for National Statistics 6444:. Office for National Statistics 6390:. The Daily Star. Archived from 6332:. Office for National Statistics 6280:. Office for National Statistics 6182:. SUNY Press. pp. 167–170. 6001:Dr David Garbin (17 June 2005). 5562:. Office for National Statistics 5220:. Youth Against Racism in Europe 4730:. THAP Books. pp. 154–155. 4461:. Office for National Statistics 4459:"RM031 Ethnic group by religion" 4340:. Office for National Statistics 4236: 4222: 4071:Business of British Bangladeshis 2576:Department for Work and Pensions 2476: 2452: 2428: 2404: 2380: 2339: 1926: 1918: 1915: 1824: 1767: 1422: 1289: 10697: 10079:. Newbury Today. Archived from 9982:. 27 April 2004. Archived from 9183:Asthana, Anushka (5 May 2007). 8918:. london.gov.uk. Archived from 8070:Bentley, David (29 July 2018). 7790:ONS. Retrieved 23 January 2018. 7718:Language, Labour and Migration. 7284:"Local – Bridging the gap" 7259:"Cramped life for Bangladeshis" 6597:"Poverty in the UK: statistics" 6536: 6518: 6482: 6456: 6430: 6418: 6406: 6318: 6293: 5843: 5791: 5726: 5714: 5705: 5658: 5574: 5552: 5543: 5521: 5487: 5409: 5324: 5279:Liebman, Robert (15 May 1999). 5232: 5196:. Clarendon Press. p. 48. 4889: 4823: 4744: 4704: 4645: 4624: 4535: 4519:. Tower Hamlets. Archived from 4491:"From Bangladesh to Brick Lane" 4153:, Taj Stores, and many others. 3332:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 3187: 1344: 1331:London Borough of Tower Hamlets 1066:Prime Minister of Great Britain 11437:White Gypsy or Irish Traveller 10745:Bangladeshi diaspora in the UK 10668: 10659: 10646: 10509:Food in the Migrant Experience 10493:Dorling D., Thomas B. (2004). 10006:"Seamark Group – History" 9830:. Time Out London. 5 June 2007 9734:Witts, Sophie (24 July 2015). 9209:Taylor, Rebecca (1 May 2007). 7994:. Tower Hamlets. 5–10 May 2009 7868:. The Londoner. Archived from 7537:. Peter Lang. pp. 26–28. 7442:Sebastian M. Rasinger (2007). 7128:Office for National Statistics 5966:A History of Islamic Societies 5367:"Table KS201SC - Ethnic group" 4545:. p. 5. Retrieved 21 May 2018. 4489:Audrey Gillan (21 July 2002). 3986: 3838:England national football team 3724:, placed at number 511 on the 1: 10869:Bengalis in the United States 10765:British Bangladeshi Who's Who 10605:Shakur T, D'Souza K. (2003). 10525:Marks L., Worboys M. (1997). 9928:"First Solution's Last Stand" 9849:Dan Jones (4 November 2008). 9701:Spinks, Rosie (9 July 2015). 9475:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 9403:Ahmed, Nizam (30 July 2012). 9380:. 11 May 2015. Archived from 8943:IMDb. Retrieved 18 June 2009. 8542:Neil Smith (8 October 2007). 8151:. Adlibbed Ltd. p. 172. 8014:"All buoyed up for water aid" 7201:10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00088-7 7005:"GCSE results (Attainment 8)" 5637:Ghosh, Palash (6 June 2013). 5091:Education, Racism, and Reform 5035:"London Jamme Masjid, London" 4960:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 4899:. BBC News. 29 September 2005 4319: 4176: 4143:First Solution Money Transfer 3832:is predicted to be the first 3519:, to commemorate the prophet 3057:The Shaheed Minar replica in 2557: 2256:movement (which includes the 1982: 1056:(hookah servant/preparer) of 1013:, who travelled to the UK as 11619:Muslim communities in Europe 11401:Ethnic group classifications 10581:Cambridge University Press. 10314:"Bondor Bazar to Brick Lane" 9350:. 8 May 2015. Archived from 8708:. London. 24 September 2015. 8211:. BBC News. 17 December 2008 7757:. BBC News. 17 December 2020 7592:. J. Benjamins. p. 68. 7508:. Psychology Press. p.  7459:. pp.12-13. Retrieved 12-13. 6648:Wigmore, Tim (26 May 2016). 5644:International Business Times 4631:Alam, Shahid (12 May 2012). 4373:National Records of Scotland 4308:List of British Bangladeshis 4115: 3999: 3774:In the Light of What We Know 3554:List of British Bangladeshis 3464: 3019: 2932:All ethnic groups (average) 2837:All ethnic groups (average) 2704:All ethnic groups (average) 2627:Institute for Fiscal Studies 2604: 2012: Born in the UK (55.0%) 1135:United Kingdom Muslim League 7: 10077:"Curry houses under threat" 9758:"British Curry Awards 2008" 9155:Wood, James (19 May 2014). 8476:Biz Asia UK (19 July 2008). 8149:Life, Love and Assimilation 7701:Remembering Bengali martyrs 7578:. Routledge. pages. 148–150 7364:. Bangladesh. 19 March 2015 6382:Karim, Rezaul (June 2007). 6228:Paula Dear (12 June 2004). 5928:McGown, Rima Berns (1999). 5850:Ethnicity group by religion 5721:Male and female populations 4946:Ahmed, Helal Uddin (2012). 4215: 4064: 3800:Life, Love and Assimilation 3749:, dancer and choreographer 3547: 3377:city's chicken shop culture 3265: 3048: 2200:Islam in the United Kingdom 2193: 1335:Spitalfields and Banglatown 922: 10: 11635: 11553:Any other Black background 11529:Any other Asian background 11459:Any other white background 11453:White Showman or Showwoman 10780:Bondor Bazar to Brick Lane 10750:Bangladesh High Commission 10522: 10390: 10033:"London's best food shops" 9492:. Independent (The London) 9469:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 9129:"A cable car named desire" 8968:. BBC News. 21 August 2006 7235:. Chsuk.tv. Archived from 6207:. Routledge. p. 183. 6157:. Zed Books. p. 270. 6063:"Veiled but not oppressed" 5192:Bowling, Benjamin (1998). 5121:. Routledge. p. 144. 5060:London: A Cultural History 4954:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 4711:Choudhury, Yousuf (1995). 4687:Fidler, Ceri-Anne (2011). 4657:"First Start in Diplomacy" 4441:10.1016/j.wocn.2013.03.006 4293:List of Bangladeshi people 4180: 4068: 3947: 3551: 3540: 3536: 3468: 3345: 3341: 3191: 3119:or Language Martyrs' Day ( 3043: 2994: 2291:classes at mosques or the 2197: 2060: 2011 to 2021 (14.5%) 2054: 2001 to 2010 (10.4%) 1071:, and then dined with the 1058:James Achilles Kirkpatrick 982: 976: 972: 963:2021 United Kingdom census 712:African and Afro-Caribbean 11560: 11536: 11494: 11476:White and Black Caribbean 11467: 11411: 11279: 11226: 11167: 11115: 11106: 11056: 11031: 10972: 10941: 10888: 10877: 10834: 10623:Edward Elgar Publishing. 10567:Oxford University Press. 10455:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 10437:Eade J; Momen R (1995). 10105:. BBC News. 20 April 2008 10057:. BBC News. 5 August 2004 10008:. Seamark. Archived from 9828:"Brick Lane Food Revival" 8874:. BBC News. 23 April 2015 8850:"Profile:Anwar Choudhury" 8587:Yve Ngoo (21 April 2006) 8521:"Brick Lane Review (DVD)" 8175:. Zed Books. pp. 295–296. 6789:. Dawn.Com. 11 March 2015 4753:Journal of Global History 4653:Colebrooke, Thomas Edward 4030:Posse, Bengal Tigers and 3961:Bangladesh Liberation War 3954:Bengali Language Movement 3926:2012 London Olympic Games 3820: 3631:Muslim Council of Britain 3610:British High Commissioner 3580:from the constituency of 3156:SOAS University of London 3154:. The Sylheti Project of 3125:Bengali language movement 3067:Bengali language movement 2973: 2874: 2779: 2670: 2319: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2105:with 21,754 (8.99%), and 2048: 1991 to 2000 (6.7%) 2042: 1981 to 1990 (8.3%) 2036: 1971 to 1980 (3.9%) 2030: 1961 to 1970 (1.2%) 2024: 1951 to 1960 (0.1%) 2018: Before 1951 (0.01%) 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1354: 1183:In the 1970s, changes in 1174:Bangladesh Liberation War 1172:in what was known as the 985:Bangladesh Liberation War 955: 911: 178: 173: 150: 145: 125: 120: 72: 67: 57: 52: 40: 32: 29: 10639: 9579:. London. Archived from 8497:. Yahoo!. Archived from 8472:20 November 2008 at the 7992:"Swinging down the Lane" 7407:"A gap that won't close" 7261:. BBC News. 8 April 1999 7130:. March 2005. p. 13 7042:Department for Education 7013:Department for Education 6965:Department for Education 6254:. BBC News. 12 June 2004 6101:. Ofsted. Archived from 5142:Panayi, Panikos (1996). 4726:Adams, Caroline (1987). 4183:Remittance to Bangladesh 4094:The British Curry Awards 4061:, in particular heroin. 3976:University of Manchester 3930:Olympic opening ceremony 3864:1999 FA Youth Cup Finals 3684:, (BBC News). In drama, 3382: 3231:, Nukul Kumar Bishwash, 3210:is a celebration of the 3170:which included Sylheti. 2980:Policy Studies Institute 2642:Department for Education 2598:University of Manchester 1639:Yorkshire and the Humber 1099:Shah Abdul Majid Qureshi 1069:William Pitt the Younger 11526:(Northern Ireland only) 11480:White and Black African 10720:its census a year later 9908:. BBC News. 4 July 2007 9851:"London's best markets" 9461:Rafique, Ahmed (2012). 8896:. BBC News. 5 June 2006 8852:. BBC News. 21 May 2004 8478:Spice Business Magazine 8374:Peoples of Eastern Asia 8091:Ballard, Roger (1994). 7557:Chalmers, R. (1996:6). 7533:Hamid, Shahela (2011). 6745:. Dhaka. 3 January 2017 5341:"QS201EW: Ethnic Group" 5171:. Sheldon. p. 86. 5167:Leech, Kenneth (1988). 5119:After the Cosmopolitan? 5117:Keith, Michael (2005). 5056:Tames, Richard (2006). 4313:List of British Muslims 4188:Chittagong and Sylhet. 3776:was published in 2014, 3629:is the chairman of the 3489:Bengali food and sweets 3471:Festivals in Bangladesh 3451:released an episode of 3320:National Health Service 3312:British High Commission 2580:income-related benefits 1319:Bangladeshis in Britain 1226:Brick Lane Jamme Masjid 11573:Any other ethnic group 11538:Black or Black British 11496:Asian or Asian British 10591:Gilbert P. K. (2002). 10507:Kershen, A J. (2002). 10412:University of Surrey. 10397:. London: Black Swan. 9760:. British Curry Awards 9317:East London Advertiser 9185:"A true Islamic voice" 8759:. SUNY Press. p.  8630:. SUNY Press. p.  8147:Abdullah, Kia (2006). 7811:. London. 20 July 2006 7455:Alyson Callan (2012). 6909:Times Higher Education 6767:. BBC News. 7 May 2004 6203:Ghosh, Papiya (2007). 5748:Gardner, Katy (1995). 5529:"1991 Census - Tables" 4876:London Review of Books 4088: 3868:Sporting Bengal United 3852: 3841: 3566: 3454:A Very British History 3396: 3360: 3275: 3203: 3080: 3069: 2217: 2000: 1992: 1315:Home Affairs Committee 1305:British National Party 1270: 1213: 1201: 1180:, or Liberation Army. 1046:Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat 10318:Star Weekend Magazine 9410:The Financial Express 8701:"What is Eid-al-Adha" 7914:"Baishakhi Mela 2007" 6352:"Employment Patterns" 6274:United Kingdom census 5426:"KS006: Ethnic group" 5363:United Kingdom census 5037:. Sacred Destinations 4230:United Kingdom portal 4086: 4069:Further information: 4059:recreational drug use 3907:Great Paralympic Team 3880:England under-21 team 3847: 3828: 3780:, who wrote the book 3594:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 3582:Bethnal Green and Bow 3574:2010 general election 3561: 3552:Further information: 3390: 3355: 3273: 3201: 3168:South Asian languages 3117:Language Movement Day 3075: 3056: 3038:Resolution Foundation 3014:major Asian ethnicity 2621:students and 51% for 2593:from the government. 2211: 2198:Further information: 1998: 1990: 1264: 1211: 1199: 1086:before and after the 174:Related ethnic groups 11609:Bangladeshi diaspora 10926:United Arab Emirates 10828:Bangladeshi diaspora 10656:for more information 10035:. Time Out Group Ltd 9883:on 14 September 2008 9384:on 23 September 2015 7778:ONS. 2 October 2015. 7624:on 17 September 2008 7239:on 23 September 2015 5254:"Sylhet, Bangladesh" 5009:"Bangladeshi London" 4811:on 26 September 2008 4757:Cambridge University 4429:Journal of Phonetics 4258:Bangladeshi diaspora 4194:London Fried Chicken 3980:University of Surrey 3874:currently plays for 3692:both starred in the 3031:University of Oxford 2301:London Muslim Centre 2297:Islamic Forum Europe 2184:Italian Bangladeshis 2091:Barking and Dagenham 1032:and diplomat to the 904:British Bangladeshis 198:Bangladeshi diaspora 25:British Bangladeshis 10451:Hussain, Y (2005). 10158:The Daily Telegraph 10012:on 23 November 2007 9986:on 8 September 2008 9646:(16 January 2007). 9473:(Second ed.). 9107:on 21 February 2012 9081:on 27 February 2009 8922:on 21 December 2007 8544:"BBC Entertainment" 8501:on 17 December 2007 7614:"Sylheti Bengali – 7457:Patients and Agents 7162:10.3310/alert_48878 6993:. 24 November 2022. 6427:2011 Census. nomis. 6394:on 21 December 2013 6015:on 26 December 2019 5169:Struggle in Babylon 4958:(Second ed.). 4278:British Sri Lankans 4135:Weekly Sylheter Dak 3950:Bengali nationalism 3876:Leicester City F.C. 3627:Muhammad Abdul Bari 3543:Bangladeshi society 3348:Bangladeshi cuisine 3218:it is known as the 3077:Whitechapel station 1351: 1247:the anti-immigrant 1190:'Indian' restaurant 1143:Mohammad Ali Jinnah 1123:Subhas Chandra Bose 1105:and was located in 230:Part of a series on 26: 11561:Other ethnic group 10609:Open House Press. 10497:The Policy Press. 10483:The Policy Press. 10465:Abbas, T. (2005). 10161:. 30 November 2015 9857:on 7 November 2008 9583:on 23 January 2009 9324:on 29 October 2016 8830:on 30 October 2008 8495:"Brick Lane Movie" 8268:on 26 January 2009 8237:. 15 December 2008 8197:on 7 October 2008. 7936:"A Baishakhi Mela" 7916:. What's on London 7386:. 22 December 2020 6967:. 23 November 2023 6883:. 27 February 2018 6827:. 11 November 2015 6624:. 22 December 2012 6134:on 12 January 2009 5397:on 23 October 2014 5015:on 24 October 2007 4698:Cardiff University 4273:British Pakistanis 4089: 3944:Political identity 3853: 3842: 3772:whose debut novel 3567: 3513:East London Mosque 3397: 3361: 3299:between families. 3288:arranged marriages 3276: 3248:Queen Elizabeth II 3204: 3081: 3070: 3036:Research from the 2312:England and Wales 2249:movement, and the 2218: 2214:East London Mosque 2165:Sunamganj District 2001: 1993: 1349: 1271: 1214: 1202: 1137:having links with 1088:Conquest of Sylhet 1011:East India Company 1003:Muharram Rebellion 923:Bilatī Bangladeshī 193:British Pakistanis 24: 11581: 11580: 11367: 11366: 11222: 11221: 10993: 10992: 10636: 10635: 10629:978-1-84376-303-1 10615:978-0-9544463-0-7 10601:978-0-7914-5501-2 10587:978-0-521-82309-8 10573:978-0-19-926748-4 10559:978-0-415-19115-9 10535:978-0-415-11213-0 10517:978-0-7546-1874-4 10503:978-1-86134-555-4 10489:978-1-86134-510-3 10475:978-1-84277-449-6 10461:978-0-7546-4113-1 10447:978-0-946665-16-7 10433:978-0-521-37543-6 10418:978-0-9528824-1-1 10403:978-0-552-77115-3 9808:. Visitbritain.ca 9738:. Big Hospitality 9442:on 30 August 2008 9055:on 2 January 2023 8666:on 1 October 2008 8400:. Visitlondon.com 8383:978-0-7614-7548-4 8336:on 4 August 2018. 8158:978-1-897312-00-1 8133:978-1-86134-510-3 8108:978-1-85065-091-1 7599:978-90-272-1804-9 7519:978-0-415-19116-6 7486:978-0-7506-2050-5 7044:. 17 October 2023 6689:on 3 January 2017 6214:978-0-7914-5501-2 6189:978-0-7914-5501-2 6164:978-1-84277-449-6 5975:978-0-521-77933-3 5947:978-0-8020-8281-7 5909:on 29 August 2009 5784:978-1-4128-0806-4 5759:978-0-19-827919-8 5203:978-0-19-826252-7 5178:978-0-85969-577-0 5153:978-0-7185-1397-9 5128:978-0-415-34169-1 5100:978-0-415-03826-3 4843:978-0-7619-3425-7 4837:. SAGE. pp. 102. 4829:Meenakshi Thapan 4777:. 4 February 2015 4369:Scotland's Census 4244:Bangladesh portal 4039:credit card fraud 4004: 3991:As a response to 3770:Zia Haider Rahman 3686:Shefali Chowdhury 3674:Tasmin Lucia Khan 3441:arranged marriage 3235:and many others. 2970: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2868: 2867: 2773: 2772: 2623:British Pakistani 2550: 2549: 2177:Habiganj District 1980: 1979: 1295: 1193:London boroughs. 920: 901: 900: 778:Northern American 392:Southern European 376:Northern European 225: 224: 169: 157:minority follows 11626: 11394: 11387: 11380: 11371: 11370: 11113: 11112: 11020: 11013: 11006: 10997: 10996: 10883: 10826: 10825: 10814: 10807: 10800: 10791: 10790: 10755:UK in Bangladesh 10732: 10729: 10723: 10716: 10704: 10701: 10695: 10672: 10666: 10663: 10657: 10650: 10593:Imagined Londons 10393:Ali, M. (2003). 10388: 10387: 10377: 10376: 10365: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10344: 10336: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10325: 10320:. The Daily Star 10309: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10298: 10293:on 15 April 2008 10279: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10213: 10198: 10189: 10188: 10187:. 23 March 2017. 10177: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10154: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10099: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10073: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10017: 10002: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9972: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9949: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9902: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9873: 9867: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9846: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9802: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9782:. Archived from 9776: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9754: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9731: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9715: 9698: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9682: 9666: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9640: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9614: 9608: 9607: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9543: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9508: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9485: 9479: 9478: 9458: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9432: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9400: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9370: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9289: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9270:on 27 April 2009 9260: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9237: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9221:on 18 March 2009 9217:. Archived from 9206: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9152: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9131: 9123: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9071: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9045: 9039: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8962: 8956: 8950: 8944: 8938: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8890: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8868: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8846: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8816: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8789:Evening Standard 8781: 8775: 8774: 8758: 8755:Imagined Londons 8748: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8731: 8724: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8703: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8682: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8665: 8652: 8646: 8645: 8629: 8626:Imagined Londons 8619: 8613: 8612: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8491: 8485: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8426:. 12 August 2022 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8394: 8388: 8387: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8320: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8264:. Archived from 8253: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8193:. Archived from 8182: 8176: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8020:. 26 April 2007. 8010: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7942:. Archived from 7932: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7892:"Baishakhi Mela" 7888: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7862: 7856: 7850: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7797: 7791: 7785: 7779: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7751: 7745: 7739: 7733: 7727: 7721: 7712:Anne J. Kershen 7710: 7704: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7681: 7674: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7650:on 28 March 2008 7644:"Altab Ali Arch" 7640: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7585: 7579: 7570:Anne J. Kershen 7568: 7562: 7559:Learning Sylheti 7555: 7549: 7548: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7507: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7466: 7460: 7453: 7447: 7440: 7434: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7411: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7336:. Positive Money 7335: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7280: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7212: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7125: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7063: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6953: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6645: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6379: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6180:Imagined Londons 6175: 6169: 6168: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6107: 6100: 6090: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6042: 6034: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6014: 6007: 5998: 5983: 5982: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5935: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5903:Muslim in Europa 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5877: 5870: 5862: 5853: 5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5745: 5736: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5634: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5525: 5519: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5471:. Archived from 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5393:. Archived from 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5371: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5114: 5105: 5104: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5063: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5005: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4973: 4964: 4963: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4868: 4845: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4807:. Archived from 4796: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4695: 4684: 4675: 4674: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4552: 4546: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4523:on 15 April 2008 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4486: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4402: 4389: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4361: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4334: 4303:List of Bengalis 4246: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4232: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4206:third generation 3996: 3836:to play for the 3423:Surma News Group 3316:British citizens 3308:Forced marriages 3258:and the largest 3212:Bengali New Year 3027:Nuffield College 2872: 2871: 2777: 2776: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2591:welfare payments 2500:Other religions 2480: 2456: 2432: 2408: 2384: 2343: 2306: 2305: 2204:Islam in England 2188:Embassy of Italy 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1881:Northern Ireland 1830: 1828: 1827: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1391: 1352: 1348: 1339:Bangladeshi flag 1312:House of Commons 1286: 1279:Whitechapel Road 1185:immigration laws 1150:Second World War 1139:Liaquat Ali Khan 1062:Prince of Sylhet 957: 926:) are people of 925: 915: 913: 912:বিলাতী বাংলাদেশী 893: 886: 879: 438:Western European 294:Eastern European 227: 226: 167: 53:Total population 45: 35: 34: 33:বিলাতী বাংলাদেশী 27: 23: 11634: 11633: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11624: 11623: 11614:British Muslims 11584: 11583: 11582: 11577: 11556: 11549:Black Caribbean 11532: 11490: 11484:White and Asian 11463: 11455:(Scotland only) 11449:(Scotland only) 11428:(Scotland only) 11407: 11398: 11368: 11363: 11275: 11218: 11163: 11102: 11052: 11027: 11024: 10994: 10989: 10968: 10937: 10884: 10875: 10830: 10820: 10818: 10741: 10736: 10735: 10730: 10726: 10717: 10713: 10708: 10707: 10702: 10698: 10673: 10669: 10664: 10660: 10651: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10551:City Literacies 10385: 10383:Further reading 10380: 10375:. 4 April 2020. 10373:Bangladesh Bank 10367: 10366: 10362: 10352: 10350: 10337: 10333: 10323: 10321: 10310: 10306: 10296: 10294: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10266: 10264: 10254: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10225: 10221: 10211: 10209: 10200: 10199: 10192: 10179: 10178: 10174: 10164: 10162: 10149: 10148: 10144: 10134: 10132: 10131:on 5 March 2016 10123: 10122: 10118: 10108: 10106: 10101: 10100: 10096: 10086: 10084: 10083:on 27 June 2008 10075: 10074: 10070: 10060: 10058: 10053: 10052: 10048: 10038: 10036: 10029: 10025: 10015: 10013: 10004: 10003: 9999: 9989: 9987: 9974: 9973: 9969: 9959: 9957: 9950: 9946: 9936: 9934: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9911: 9909: 9904: 9903: 9896: 9886: 9884: 9875: 9874: 9870: 9860: 9858: 9847: 9843: 9833: 9831: 9826: 9825: 9821: 9811: 9809: 9804: 9803: 9799: 9789: 9787: 9786:on 26 June 2009 9778: 9777: 9773: 9763: 9761: 9756: 9755: 9751: 9741: 9739: 9732: 9723: 9713: 9711: 9699: 9690: 9680: 9678: 9667: 9663: 9653: 9651: 9641: 9637: 9627: 9625: 9616: 9615: 9611: 9604:The Independent 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9577:The Independent 9565: 9561: 9551: 9549: 9536: 9532: 9522: 9520: 9509: 9505: 9495: 9493: 9486: 9482: 9463:"Shaheed Minar" 9459: 9455: 9445: 9443: 9434: 9433: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9401: 9397: 9387: 9385: 9372: 9371: 9367: 9357: 9355: 9354:on 28 June 2015 9342: 9341: 9337: 9327: 9325: 9310: 9309: 9305: 9290: 9283: 9273: 9271: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9247: 9245: 9238: 9234: 9224: 9222: 9215:Time Out London 9207: 9203: 9193: 9191: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9153: 9149: 9139: 9137: 9124: 9120: 9110: 9108: 9099: 9098: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9073: 9072: 9068: 9058: 9056: 9047: 9046: 9042: 9034: 9030: 9020: 9018: 9015:The Independent 9007: 9003: 8993: 8991: 8986: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8969: 8964: 8963: 8959: 8951: 8947: 8939: 8935: 8925: 8923: 8914: 8913: 8909: 8899: 8897: 8892: 8891: 8887: 8877: 8875: 8870: 8869: 8865: 8855: 8853: 8848: 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8818: 8817: 8804: 8794: 8792: 8783: 8782: 8778: 8771: 8749: 8745: 8735: 8733: 8732:on 5 March 2009 8729: 8722: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8698: 8697: 8693: 8688:. 31 July 2020. 8684: 8683: 8679: 8669: 8667: 8663: 8655:Garbin, David. 8653: 8649: 8642: 8620: 8616: 8599: 8595: 8586: 8582: 8572: 8570: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8519: 8518: 8514: 8504: 8502: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8474:Wayback Machine 8465: 8461: 8451: 8449: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8429: 8427: 8418: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8396: 8395: 8391: 8384: 8372: 8371: 8367: 8357: 8355: 8346: 8345: 8341: 8333: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8307: 8297: 8295: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8271: 8269: 8254: 8250: 8240: 8238: 8229: 8228: 8224: 8214: 8212: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8183: 8179: 8170: 8166: 8159: 8145: 8141: 8134: 8120: 8116: 8109: 8089: 8085: 8077:Birmingham Mail 8068: 8064: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8029: 8025: 8012: 8011: 8007: 7997: 7995: 7990: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7973: 7964: 7963: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7934: 7933: 7929: 7919: 7917: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7897: 7895: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7875: 7873: 7864: 7863: 7859: 7851: 7847: 7837: 7835: 7828: 7824: 7814: 7812: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7786: 7782: 7774: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7753: 7752: 7748: 7740: 7736: 7728: 7724: 7711: 7707: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7679: 7672: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7653: 7651: 7642: 7641: 7637: 7627: 7625: 7612: 7611: 7607: 7600: 7586: 7582: 7569: 7565: 7556: 7552: 7545: 7531: 7527: 7520: 7498: 7494: 7487: 7467: 7463: 7454: 7450: 7441: 7437: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7403: 7399: 7389: 7387: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7367: 7365: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7339: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7324: 7314: 7312: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7282: 7281: 7274: 7264: 7262: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7242: 7240: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7181: 7177: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7101:on 17 July 2007 7093: 7092: 7088: 7078: 7076: 7073:The Independent 7064: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7032: 7031: 7027: 7017: 7015: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6955: 6954: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6873: 6872: 6868: 6858: 6856: 6853:The Independent 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6806: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6770: 6768: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6720: 6718: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6646: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6567: 6563: 6553: 6551: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6380: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6283: 6281: 6271: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6201: 6197: 6190: 6176: 6172: 6165: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6111: 6109: 6108:on 5 March 2009 6105: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6069:. 13 March 2007 6061: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6028: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6005: 5999: 5986: 5976: 5962:Lapidus, Ira M. 5959: 5955: 5948: 5926: 5922: 5912: 5910: 5895: 5891: 5881: 5879: 5878:on 7 April 2005 5875: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5856: 5848: 5844: 5836: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5817:The Independent 5808: 5804: 5796: 5792: 5785: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5746: 5739: 5731: 5727: 5719: 5715: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5635: 5626: 5616: 5614: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5509: 5507: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5475:on 30 July 2014 5467: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5379:on 4 July 2018. 5376: 5369: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5285:The Independent 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5260:on 19 June 2009 5252: 5251: 5247: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5190: 5186: 5179: 5165: 5161: 5154: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5115: 5108: 5101: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5054: 5050: 5040: 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PortCities UK 4599: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4556:Lindsay, Robert 4553: 4549: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4487: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4392: 4386:Alternative URL 4378: 4376: 4363: 4362: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4335: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4268:British Indians 4242: 4237: 4235: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4185: 4179: 4081: 4067: 3989: 3956: 3946: 3872:Hamza Choudhury 3860:West Ham United 3830:Hamza Choudhury 3823: 3606:Anwar Choudhury 3556: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3473: 3467: 3459:Dr Aminul Hoque 3385: 3350: 3344: 3305: 3303:Forced marriage 3268: 3220:Pohela Boishakh 3196: 3190: 3131:was erected in 3051: 3046: 3022: 2997: 2989:body mass index 2976: 2971: 2607: 2560: 2555: 2247:Jamaat-e-Islami 2243:Tablighi Jamaat 2206: 2196: 2130:Sylhet District 2064: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2009: 1985: 1927: 1925: 1825: 1823: 1768: 1766: 1575:East of England 1423: 1421: 1347: 1273:On 4 May 1978, 1238:Oswald Mosley's 1154:chain migration 1115:Ayub Ali Master 995: 981: 975: 936:Sylhet Division 932:Bengali Muslims 897: 609:Southeast Asian 221: 188:British Indians 166: 156: 116: 62: 48: 36: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11632: 11622: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11579: 11578: 11576: 11575: 11570: 11564: 11562: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11554: 11551: 11546: 11542: 11540: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11527: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11500: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11488: 11485: 11482: 11477: 11473: 11471: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11456: 11450: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11426:White Scottish 11423: 11417: 11415: 11409: 11408: 11405:2021 UK Census 11397: 11396: 11389: 11382: 11374: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11361: 11356: 11355: 11354: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11283: 11281: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11232: 11230: 11228:Southeast Asia 11224: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11205: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11168: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11161: 11156: 11155: 11154: 11144: 11139: 11138: 11137: 11127: 11122: 11116: 11110: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11080: 11075: 11074: 11073: 11062: 11060: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11050: 11049: 11048: 11037: 11035: 11029: 11028: 11023: 11022: 11015: 11008: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10987: 10982: 10976: 10974: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10966: 10964:United Kingdom 10961: 10956: 10951: 10945: 10943: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10935: 10930: 10929: 10928: 10923: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10892: 10890: 10886: 10885: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10866: 10856: 10855: 10854: 10844: 10838: 10836: 10832: 10831: 10817: 10816: 10809: 10802: 10794: 10788: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10740: 10739:External links 10737: 10734: 10733: 10724: 10718:Scotland held 10710: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10696: 10667: 10658: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10634: 10633: 10632: 10631: 10617: 10603: 10589: 10575: 10561: 10547: 10537: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10505: 10491: 10477: 10463: 10449: 10435: 10421: 10406: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10378: 10360: 10331: 10304: 10287:The Daily Star 10274: 10248: 10219: 10208:. 1 March 2018 10190: 10172: 10142: 10116: 10094: 10068: 10046: 10023: 9997: 9967: 9944: 9919: 9894: 9868: 9841: 9819: 9797: 9771: 9749: 9721: 9688: 9661: 9644:Myska, Sangita 9635: 9624:on 19 May 2009 9609: 9594: 9559: 9530: 9503: 9480: 9467:Islam, Sirajul 9453: 9424: 9395: 9365: 9335: 9303: 9281: 9255: 9232: 9201: 9175: 9162:The New Yorker 9147: 9118: 9092: 9066: 9040: 9028: 9001: 8979: 8957: 8945: 8933: 8907: 8885: 8863: 8841: 8802: 8776: 8769: 8743: 8711: 8691: 8677: 8647: 8640: 8614: 8593: 8580: 8557: 8534: 8512: 8486: 8482:Spice Business 8459: 8437: 8411: 8389: 8382: 8365: 8354:on 14 May 2007 8339: 8305: 8279: 8248: 8222: 8200: 8177: 8164: 8157: 8139: 8132: 8114: 8107: 8083: 8062: 8057:Berkeley Group 8044: 8023: 8005: 7983: 7972:on 13 May 2009 7957: 7927: 7905: 7883: 7857: 7845: 7822: 7801:"World News – 7792: 7780: 7768: 7746: 7734: 7722: 7705: 7693: 7682:on 30 May 2005 7661: 7635: 7605: 7598: 7580: 7563: 7550: 7543: 7525: 7518: 7492: 7485: 7461: 7448: 7435: 7422: 7397: 7375: 7361:The Daily Star 7347: 7322: 7300: 7272: 7250: 7224: 7195:(7): 419–426. 7175: 7141: 7112: 7086: 7055: 7025: 6996: 6978: 6945: 6922: 6894: 6866: 6838: 6812: 6800: 6778: 6756: 6728: 6700: 6668: 6635: 6609: 6587: 6575:www.jrf.org.uk 6561: 6535: 6530:service.gov.uk 6517: 6512:service.gov.uk 6499: 6481: 6455: 6442:service.gov.uk 6429: 6417: 6405: 6369: 6343: 6317: 6305:www.ons.gov.uk 6292: 6265: 6243: 6220: 6213: 6195: 6188: 6170: 6163: 6145: 6119: 6080: 6054: 6026: 5984: 5974: 5953: 5946: 5920: 5889: 5854: 5842: 5830: 5802: 5790: 5783: 5765: 5758: 5737: 5725: 5713: 5704: 5682: 5670:www.ons.gov.uk 5657: 5624: 5598: 5586:www.ons.gov.uk 5573: 5551: 5542: 5520: 5495: 5486: 5460: 5439: 5417: 5408: 5382: 5354: 5332: 5323: 5298: 5271: 5245: 5231: 5209: 5202: 5184: 5177: 5159: 5152: 5134: 5127: 5106: 5099: 5081: 5074: 5048: 5026: 4993: 4965: 4952:Islam, Sirajul 4948:"Mukti Bahini" 4938: 4910: 4888: 4846: 4822: 4788: 4762: 4743: 4736: 4718: 4703: 4700:. p. 123. 4676: 4669: 4644: 4638:The Daily Star 4623: 4614: 4592: 4567: 4547: 4534: 4508: 4472: 4450: 4435:(5): 344–358. 4419: 4390: 4351: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4263:Bengali people 4260: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4233: 4217: 4214: 4181:Main article: 4178: 4175: 4139:money transfer 4066: 4063: 4051:kitchen knives 3988: 3985: 3945: 3942: 3899:Bulbul Hussain 3822: 3819: 3798:for her book, 3747:Rahemur Rahman 3736:Rizwan Hussain 3714:The Apprentice 3602:House of Lords 3598:Baroness Uddin 3549: 3546: 3538: 3535: 3466: 3463: 3384: 3381: 3343: 3340: 3324:Humayra Abedin 3310:are rare; the 3304: 3301: 3292:love marriages 3267: 3264: 3233:Mumzy Stranger 3208:Baishakhi Mela 3194:Boishakhi Mela 3189: 3186: 3166:in five major 3133:Altab Ali Park 3059:Altab Ali Park 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3021: 3018: 3010:social housing 2996: 2993: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2662: 2606: 2603: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2553:Socioeconomics 2551: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 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1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1479:Greater London 1474: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1346: 1343: 1267:Downing Street 1249:National Front 1131:Mulk Raj Anand 1026:Bengali Muslim 1022:I'tisam-ud-Din 999:Robert Lindsay 977:Main article: 974: 971: 967:Greater London 899: 898: 896: 895: 888: 881: 873: 870: 869: 868: 867: 862: 857: 849: 848: 844: 843: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 808: 807: 805:South American 801: 800: 799: 798: 793: 788: 780: 779: 775: 774: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 714: 713: 709: 708: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 658: 657: 653: 652: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 612: 611: 605: 604: 603: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 564: 563: 557: 556: 555: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 526: 525: 519: 518: 517: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 488: 487: 481: 480: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 440: 439: 435: 434: 433: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 394: 393: 389: 388: 387: 386: 378: 377: 373: 372: 371: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 297: 296: 290: 289: 288: 287: 282: 277: 272: 270:Northern Irish 267: 262: 257: 252: 244: 243: 242:United Kingdom 239: 238: 236:British people 232: 231: 223: 222: 220: 219: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 183:British Asians 179: 176: 175: 171: 170: 161:(1.5%) or are 151:Predominantly 148: 147: 143: 142: 123: 122: 118: 117: 115: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 73: 70: 69: 65: 64: 55: 54: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 30: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11631: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11559: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545:Black African 11544: 11543: 11541: 11539: 11535: 11528: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11493: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11466: 11460: 11457: 11454: 11451: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11421:White British 11419: 11418: 11416: 11414: 11410: 11406: 11402: 11395: 11390: 11388: 11383: 11381: 11376: 11375: 11372: 11360: 11357: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11225: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11169: 11166: 11160: 11157: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11117: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11088: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11072: 11069: 11068: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11055: 11047: 11044: 11043: 11042: 11039: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11030: 11021: 11016: 11014: 11009: 11007: 11002: 11001: 10998: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10971: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10940: 10934: 10931: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10887: 10882: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10861: 10860: 10859:United States 10857: 10853: 10850: 10849: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10824: 10815: 10810: 10808: 10803: 10801: 10796: 10795: 10792: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10728: 10721: 10715: 10711: 10700: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10671: 10662: 10655: 10649: 10645: 10630: 10626: 10622: 10618: 10616: 10612: 10608: 10604: 10602: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10574: 10570: 10566: 10562: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10546: 10545:984-415-233-X 10542: 10538: 10536: 10532: 10528: 10524: 10523: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10504: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10476: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10450: 10448: 10444: 10440: 10436: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10419: 10415: 10411: 10407: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10374: 10370: 10364: 10348: 10347:The Telegraph 10343: 10335: 10319: 10315: 10308: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10278: 10263: 10259: 10252: 10236: 10235: 10234:Dhaka Tribune 10230: 10223: 10207: 10203: 10197: 10195: 10186: 10182: 10176: 10160: 10159: 10153: 10146: 10130: 10126: 10120: 10104: 10098: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10056: 10050: 10034: 10027: 10011: 10007: 10001: 9985: 9981: 9977: 9971: 9955: 9948: 9933: 9929: 9923: 9907: 9901: 9899: 9882: 9878: 9872: 9856: 9852: 9845: 9829: 9823: 9807: 9801: 9785: 9781: 9775: 9759: 9753: 9737: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9710: 9709: 9704: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9676: 9672: 9665: 9649: 9645: 9639: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9605: 9598: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9572: 9563: 9547: 9542: 9534: 9518: 9514: 9507: 9491: 9484: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9457: 9441: 9437: 9431: 9429: 9412: 9411: 9406: 9399: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9369: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9339: 9323: 9319: 9318: 9313: 9307: 9299: 9295: 9288: 9286: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9243: 9236: 9220: 9216: 9212: 9205: 9190: 9186: 9179: 9164: 9163: 9158: 9151: 9135: 9134:The Telegraph 9130: 9122: 9106: 9102: 9096: 9080: 9076: 9070: 9054: 9050: 9044: 9037: 9032: 9016: 9012: 9005: 8989: 8983: 8967: 8961: 8954: 8949: 8942: 8937: 8921: 8917: 8911: 8895: 8889: 8873: 8867: 8851: 8845: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8790: 8786: 8780: 8772: 8770:0-7914-5501-7 8766: 8762: 8757: 8756: 8747: 8728: 8721: 8720:"Eid Al-Adha" 8715: 8707: 8706:The Telegraph 8702: 8695: 8687: 8681: 8662: 8658: 8651: 8643: 8641:0-7914-5501-7 8637: 8633: 8628: 8627: 8618: 8610: 8609: 8604: 8597: 8590: 8584: 8568: 8561: 8545: 8538: 8522: 8516: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8468: 8463: 8447: 8441: 8425: 8421: 8415: 8399: 8393: 8385: 8379: 8375: 8369: 8353: 8349: 8343: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8317: 8316: 8309: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8267: 8263: 8262:The Telegraph 8259: 8252: 8236: 8232: 8226: 8210: 8204: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8174: 8168: 8160: 8154: 8150: 8143: 8135: 8129: 8125: 8118: 8110: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8095: 8087: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8066: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8040: 8039: 8038:Dhaka Tribune 8034: 8027: 8019: 8015: 8009: 7993: 7987: 7971: 7967: 7961: 7946:on 9 May 2009 7945: 7941: 7940:Tower Hamlets 7937: 7931: 7915: 7909: 7893: 7887: 7872:on 1 May 2006 7871: 7867: 7861: 7854: 7849: 7833: 7826: 7810: 7806: 7804: 7796: 7789: 7784: 7777: 7772: 7756: 7750: 7743: 7738: 7731: 7726: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7702: 7697: 7678: 7671: 7665: 7649: 7645: 7639: 7623: 7619: 7617: 7609: 7601: 7595: 7591: 7584: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7560: 7554: 7546: 7544:9783039115594 7540: 7536: 7529: 7521: 7515: 7511: 7506: 7505: 7496: 7488: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7473: 7465: 7458: 7452: 7445: 7439: 7432: 7426: 7408: 7401: 7385: 7379: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7351: 7332: 7326: 7310: 7304: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7277: 7260: 7254: 7238: 7234: 7228: 7220: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7179: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7154:NIHR Evidence 7151: 7145: 7129: 7122: 7116: 7100: 7096: 7090: 7075: 7074: 7069: 7062: 7060: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6992: 6991:The Economist 6988: 6982: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6950: 6933: 6926: 6911: 6910: 6905: 6898: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6870: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6842: 6826: 6822: 6816: 6809: 6804: 6788: 6782: 6766: 6760: 6744: 6743: 6742:Dhaka Tribune 6738: 6732: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6672: 6657: 6656: 6655:New Statesman 6651: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6623: 6622:The Economist 6619: 6613: 6598: 6591: 6576: 6572: 6565: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6531: 6527: 6521: 6513: 6509: 6503: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6426: 6421: 6414: 6409: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6358:on 1 May 2008 6357: 6353: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6253: 6247: 6231: 6224: 6216: 6210: 6206: 6199: 6191: 6185: 6181: 6174: 6166: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6133: 6129: 6123: 6104: 6097: 6096: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6039: 6033: 6031: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5949: 5943: 5939: 5934: 5933: 5924: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5893: 5874: 5867: 5861: 5859: 5851: 5846: 5839: 5834: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5806: 5799: 5794: 5786: 5780: 5776: 5769: 5761: 5755: 5751: 5744: 5742: 5734: 5729: 5722: 5717: 5708: 5692: 5686: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5561: 5555: 5546: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5505: 5499: 5490: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5449: 5443: 5427: 5421: 5412: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5375: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5342: 5336: 5327: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5286: 5282: 5275: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5241: 5235: 5219: 5213: 5205: 5199: 5195: 5188: 5180: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5155: 5149: 5145: 5138: 5130: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5111: 5102: 5096: 5092: 5085: 5077: 5075:1-904955-21-5 5071: 5067: 5062: 5061: 5052: 5036: 5030: 5014: 5010: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4915: 4898: 4892: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4795: 4793: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4739: 4737:0-906698-15-4 4733: 4729: 4722: 4714: 4707: 4699: 4692: 4691: 4683: 4681: 4672: 4670:9781108097222 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4627: 4618: 4602: 4596: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4551: 4544: 4538: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4460: 4454: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4423: 4407: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4387: 4375:. 21 May 2024 4374: 4370: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4324: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4234: 4231: 4220: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4189: 4184: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4162: 4159: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4117: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4055:meat cleavers 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4033: 4032:Bethnal Green 4029: 4028:Cannon Street 4025: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3994: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3918:Olympic torch 3915: 3914:Ruqsana Begum 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3835: 3834:British Asian 3831: 3827: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3790:for her book 3789: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3741: 3740:Islam Channel 3737: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3682:BBC Sheffield 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3635:Murad Qureshi 3632: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3616:is the first 3615: 3614:Lutfur Rahman 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3590:Sheikh Hasina 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3570:Rushanara Ali 3564: 3563:Lutfur Rahman 3560: 3555: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3394: 3389: 3380: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3272: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3256:West Midlands 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3200: 3195: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3152:Sylheti Nagri 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3129:Shaheed Minar 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3106:mother tongue 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3003: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2966: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2658:The Economist 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2640:According to 2638: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619:White British 2615: 2611: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587:The Economist 2585: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2315: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2114: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093:(10.23%) and 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079:Tower Hamlets 2075: 2073: 2069: 2007: 1997: 1989: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1923: 1922: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1671:East Midlands 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511:West Midlands 1508: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1419: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1310:In 1986, the 1308: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245:Bethnal Green 1242: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170:West Pakistan 1167: 1166:East Pakistan 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127:Krishna Menon 1124: 1120: 1119:British Asian 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084:Sylhet region 1081: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054:hookah-bardar 1051: 1050:British Asian 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:Mughal Empire 1031: 1027: 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