1219:." Despite his public criticism of the decision to invade, Scowcroft continued to describe himself as "a friend" of the Bush administration. He also strongly opposed a precipitous withdrawal, arguing that a pull-out from Iraq before the country was able to govern, sustain, and defend itself "would be a strategic defeat for American interests, with potentially catastrophic consequences both in the region and beyond". Scowcroft went on to stress that the U.S. must "secure the support of the countries of the region themselves. It is greatly in their self-interest to give that support.. unfortunately, in recent years they have come to see it as dangerous to identify with the United States, and so they have largely stood on the sidelines." The New York Times noted that Scowcroft was "a traditionalist, who believed that the nation should work with allies and international organizations, as opposed to a 'transformationalist,' like the second President Bush, who argued that America should fight terrorism by spreading democracy in the world."
740:
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621:
1415:"Brent Scowcroft was in many ways the ideal national security adviser—indeed, he offers a model for how the job should be done." His "winning formula" consisted of gaining the trust of the key principals of U.S. foreign policymaking, establishing "a cooperative policy process at all levels," one both transparent and collegial, and keeping an "unbreakable relationship with the president," thanks to their close friendship and mutual respect. The result was that Scowcroft "proved to be an extraordinarily effective national security adviser" in comparison with others who have held the office, particularly in light of the difficult and transformative period in which he held office.
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always got you extra points. And third, the quality of recovery. Did one just quietly open one's eyes and return to the meeting, or did you jolt awake and maybe spill something hot in the process?" According to Bush himself, the award "gives extra points for he/she who totally craters, eyes tightly closed, in the midst of meetings, but in fairness a lot of credit is given for sleeping soundly while all about you are doing their thing." Scowcroft had gained a reputation for doing such things to the extent that it became a
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3169:, caption - Lt Gen Brent Scowcroft Arlington National Cemetery Interment, Air Force Television Pentagon (SAF/PAI), Jan. 29, 2021, 2:36, text - Lt Gen Brent Scowcroft was a United States Air Force officer who was a two-time United States National Security Advisor under presidents Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. He was given military funeral honors at Arlington National Cemetery on 29 Jan, 2021.
708:
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771:, causing the plane to crash-land. Although his injuries were not critical, Scowcroft assumed that he would never fly again and considered another career within the Air Force. He served in a variety of operational and administrative positions from 1948 to 1953. In the course of his military career, he held positions at the
815:, followed by assignment in July 1968 to the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs. In September 1969, he was reassigned to Headquarters U.S. Air Force in the Directorate of Plans as Deputy Assistant for National Security Council Matters. In March 1970 he joined the
1454:
administration. According to Gates, the award is given to the official "who most ostentatiously falls asleep in a meeting with the president". According to Gates, the president "evaluated candidates on three criteria. First, duration—how long did they sleep? Second, the depth of the sleep. Snoring
1077:
Scowcroft was long sought after as a respected, professional and largely apolitical or nonpartisan expert (within the standards of fellow White House veterans) and chaired and served on a number of policy advisory councils, including the
President's General Advisory Committee on Arms Control, the
1433:
provided an assessment, with quotes from several experts after
Scowcroft's death, that noted "Looking back on his time working with Scowcroft in the Nixon administration, former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger explained that 'in a period when America was tearing itself apart,' Scowcroft’s
806:
As a senior officer, General
Scowcroft was assigned to Headquarters U.S. Air Force in the office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Operations, and served in the Long Range Planning Division, Directorate of Doctrine, Concepts and Objectives from 1964 to 1966. He next attended the
1023:. After waiting for over 2 hours, President Bush waved at them as he passed by in his limousine, but did not meet with them in person. Many of the survivors were reportedly disheartened and disappointed with this. Instead, Scowcroft and White House Chief of Staff
4187:
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in 1991: "Had we gone the invasion route, the United States could conceivably still be an occupying power in a bitterly hostile land." In 1994, Scowcroft co-authored the opinion-editorial "The Time for
Temporizing is Over" urging President
3404:
1203:, which war critics in particular have seen as significant given Scowcroft's close ties to former President George H. W. Bush. He drew attention for reports of remarks critical of Bush – which he did not deny when reported by
739:
1442:, former Director of Central Intelligence, recalled that “Brent had the ideal temperament to lead the country. He was smart, deceptively articulate with a calm demeanor that often masked his strategic thinking.'"
4242:
2363:"[Letter from Lee H. Hamilton and Brent Scowcroft of the Blue Ribbon Commission for America's Nuclear Future to President Barack Obama Regarding Nuclear Waste Disposal and the Fiscal Year 2013 Budget]"
3750:
640:, the son of Lucile (née Ballantyne) and James Scowcroft, a grocer and business owner. He was a descendant of early 19th-century British immigrants from England and Scotland, along with immigrants from
4237:
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1125:(WTC). Scowcroft's aircraft was en route to Offutt when the second hijacked airliner struck the WTC. Scowcroft was involved in observing the command and control operations of both President
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native, was trained as a nurse at St. Francis School of
Nursing in Pittsburgh and graduated from Columbia University. They had one daughter, Karen Scowcroft. Marian Horner Scowcroft, a
3011:
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argued that what 'set Brent apart as
National Security Advisor was that he played fair…he did not take advantage of his close relationship with the president to disadvantage others.'
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noted "his appeal for public service was a classic reminder of a less partisan age, when presidents often reached out to experienced talent, regardless of party loyalties."
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969:. Scowcroft's continued service in the Air Force would have been contingent on reconfirmation of his rank by the Senate, a distinction that National Security Advisor
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779:, and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs. His other assignments included: faculty positions at the
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In 1989, he was sent to
Beijing, China following the Tiananmen Square massacre by President George H W Bush for a sensitive China-related mission
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and as Deputy
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs in the Nixon and Ford administrations. He served as Chairman of the
1365:(USACC). Critics have suggested that Scowcroft was unethical in his lobbying for the Turkish and Azeri governments because of his ties to
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In the Shadow of the Oval Office: Profiles of the
National Security Advisers and the Presidents They Served—From JFK to George W. Bush.
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In the Shadow of the Oval Office: Profiles of the
National Security Advisers and the Presidents They Served—From JFK to George W. Bush
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4015:
768:
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1434:'steadiness had a calming influence then as did his faith in his country’s ultimate purposes.' Former US Secretary of Defense
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on August 16, 1974, and retired from active duty at that rank on December 1, 1975. He had, just a month earlier, during the
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in a 1999 oral history: "I have close personal ties to some of the church leadership. They would not consider me a good
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aircraft, also known as the National Airborne Operations Command Center (NAOC), on the taxiway, waiting to takeoff for
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in 1947 and received his Air Force Command Pilot Wings. However, on January 6, 1949, while on flight training with a
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Deputy Assistant For National Security Affairs Brent Scowcroft discusses the Vietnam War with Vice President
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Other evaluations from colleagues and national security veterans in both parties echo similar points.
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759:, Scowcroft completed his pilot training in October 1948 following his commissioning as an Air Force
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3299:"General Scowcroft awarded Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun – The Scowcroft Group"
3051:"Marian Horner Scowcroft – St. Francis Hospital (Pittsburgh) School of Nursing Memorial Site"
1965:
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664:. But yes, I do consider myself a Mormon. It's part of a religious and a cultural heritage."
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Scowcroft was the inspiration and namesake for a special presidential award begun under the
1407:
Scholarly evaluations of Scowcroft's performance have been generally favorable. For example
683:
in September 1947, his commission transferred to the USAF. Scowcroft subsequently earned an
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3480:"Realism's Practitioner: Brent Scowcroft and the Making of the New World Order, 1989–1993."
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Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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3405:"Complete List of Recipients (1945–Present) – Office of the Secretary of the University"
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was a 'failing venture' and that the administration's unilateralist approach has harmed
1070:, having served as his assistant when Kissinger was the National Security Adviser under
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collapsed in the early 1990s. Notably, both figures explained why they didn't go on to
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78 Republican politicians, donors and officials who are supporting Hillary Clinton.
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3256:"Remarks Honoring Brent Scowcroft with the DOD Distinguished Public Service Award"
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organization and became the Special Assistant to the Director of the Joint Staff.
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2933:"Celebrating the 'impeccable integrity and unbounded courage' of Brent Scowcroft"
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Lieutenant Brent Scowcroft (seated second from left) with other members of the
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America and the World: Conversations on the Future of American Foreign Policy
3141:
2384:
America and The World: Conversations on the future of American Foreign Policy
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1356:
America and the World: Conversations on the Future of American Foreign Policy
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3631:, No. 119, Special Issue: Crisis of the Old Order, May/June 2012, pp. 7–9.
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with George H. W. Bush. This book described what it was like to be in the
4091:
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2457:"Interviews – Brent Scowcroft | Gunning For Saddam | FRONTLINE"
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https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/07/us/politics/brent-scowcroft-dead.html
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Before joining the Bush administration, Scowcroft was vice chairman of
800:
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School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University alumni
1055:
advocate, was also in attendance. This meeting was objected to by the
656:. I don't live by all of the rules the Mormons like—I like a glass of
3724:
3700:
3591:
3130:"Brent Scowcroft, a Force on Foreign Policy for 40 Years, Dies at 95"
2791:"International Republican Institute web site, accessed July 16, 2010"
1997:"Brent Scowcroft, a Force on Foreign Policy for 40 Years, Dies at 95"
1207:
citing his view that "Bush is 'mesmerized' by Israeli Prime Minister
2282:"Israel's Attack on the USS Liberty: Cracks in the 25-Year Cover-Up"
1486:
by Queen Elizabeth II, his daughter was also received by the Queen.
2960:"Fall asleep in the Oval Office? You could win a 'Scowcroft award'"
2321:
1472:
1311:
1212:
796:
376:
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667:
Scowcroft received his undergraduate degree and commission in the
3500:
The Strategist: Brent Scowcroft and the Call of National Security
3186:
The Strategist: Brent Scowcroft and the Call of National Security
1319:
1130:
641:
4238:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 3rd Class
2264:
https://www.usslibertyveterans.org/pdfs/LVANewsletter2017-04.pdf
2253:
https://www.usslibertyveterans.org/pdfs/LVANewsletter2017-04.pdf
2242:
https://www.usslibertyveterans.org/pdfs/LVANewsletter2017-04.pdf
2195:
https://www.usslibertyveterans.org/pdfs/LVANewsletter2017-04.pdf
1894:
History of the United States National Security Council 1989–1992
1369:
and other defense contractors that do significant business with
767:, his aircraft experienced engine trouble after taking-off from
3704:
2114:"Senate panel approves Trump adviser keeping his military rank"
1370:
1361:
Scowcroft was a member of the Honorary Council of Advisors for
951:
Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
923:
900:
661:
653:
645:
2620:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1237:
HBO History Makers Series: A Conversation with Brent Scowcroft
4193:
Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
3430:"Former National Security Advisor to Receive Honorary Degree"
3012:"Brent Scowcroft and the art of sleeping through the meeting"
1094:. He also served on the Guiding Coalition of the nonpartisan
1622:
Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service
1498:, at age 95. On January 29, 2021, Scowcroft was buried at
657:
553:
355:
3103:"Longtime presidential adviser Brent Scowcroft dies at 95"
2303:"Questions Surround Ceremony for Survivors of Uss Liberty"
562:
3938:
Assistants to the President for National Security Affairs
3751:
Brent Scowcroft at The West Point Center for Oral History
3163:
https://www.nationalguard.mil/coronavirus/videoid/782086/
688:
679:, in June 1947. With the establishment of an independent
3010:
Roberts, Argetsinger, Roxanne, Amy (December 14, 2011).
1527:
Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
1373:. He was also a member of the board of directors of the
1080:
President's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management
576:; March 19, 1925 – August 6, 2020) was a
4228:
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
2132:"Biographies : Lieutenant General Brent Scowcroft"
3586:, Vol. 78, No. 6, November/December 1999, pp. 54–67.
2725:"A Dialogue and a Discourse on America's Global Role"
2361:
Scowcroft, Brent; Hamilton, Lee (December 12, 2011).
1467:
Scowcroft married Marian Horner in 1951. His wife, a
1411:
and I. M. Destler quoting other scholars, conclude:
1285:. In 1988, he received the Golden Plate Award of the
565:
556:
550:
547:
3009:
1482:
In March 1993, when Scowcroft was given an honorary
916:
interview with Scowcroft and Zbigniew Brzezinski on
755:
Having envisioned life as a fighter pilot following
568:
559:
48:
Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board
2379:
1275:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
544:
2809:"SIPA: School of International and Public Affairs"
2683:The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future
2433:. Commondreams.org. August 5, 2002. Archived from
2381:
1100:Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future
893:interview with Scowcroft and George H. W. Bush on
829:Lieutenant General Brent Scowcroft with President
2686:. Internet Archive. New York: Ecco. p. 287.
2360:
1657:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1494:On August 6, 2020, Scowcroft died at his home in
976:His military decorations and awards included the
711:Brent Scowcroft upon receiving his third star as
4129:
1078:President's Commission on Strategic Forces, the
4258:United States Deputy National Security Advisors
3349:"SCOWCROFT SAYS NOW IS TIME TO HELP SHAPE WORLD
3053:. Lindapages.com. July 18, 1995. Archived from
2532:"Brent Scowcroft Calls Iraq War "overreaction""
2504:Priest, Dana; Wright, Robin (January 7, 2005).
2380:Brzezinski, Zbigniew; Scowcroft, Brent (2008).
650:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
602:President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
3663:Global Risks 2035: The Search for a New Normal
3213:"Longtime Public Servant Brent Scowcroft Dies"
2642:"William Oliver Baker Award Recipients – INSA"
2506:"Scowcroft Skeptical Vote Will Stabilize Iraq"
1958:
1918:Center for Strategic and International Studies
1217:relations between Europe and the United States
1182:Center for Strategic and International Studies
3922:
2835:"Brent Scowcroft | AMERICA ABROAD MEDIA"
2654:
2329:
2107:
2105:
1273:in 1991. In 1993, he was created an Honorary
727:(l) and Central Intelligence Agency Director
3600:, and Brent Scowcroft, Charles D. Ferguson.
3383:Bush School of Government and Public Service
3207:
3205:
3035:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2503:
1086:, and the President's Special Review Board (
1035:survivors previously, presented them with a
224:November 3, 1975 – January 20, 1977
165:January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
60:October 5, 2001 – February 25, 2005
3683:"Getting the Middle East Back on Our Side."
3324:"Honorary Degree Recipients – GW Libraries"
3167:https://www.dvidshub.net/video/embed/782086
2655:vanden Heuvel, Katrina (October 19, 2004).
1295:Intelligence and National Security Alliance
1144:Scowcroft was the founder and president of
1121:, when the first hijacked airliner hit the
648:. He elaborated upon his relationship with
615:
287:January 4, 1973 – November 3, 1975
3929:
3915:
3736:Brent Scowcroft bio at The Scowcroft Group
3717:
3238:
3236:
3234:
2558:"Getting the Middle East Back on Our Side"
2102:
1383:School of International and Public Affairs
1015:in a meeting set up by former Congressmen
31:
3202:
3184:Sparrow, Bartholomew (January 27, 2015).
2555:
1262:that would go on to last about 20 years.
608:from 2001 to 2005, and advised President
100:Chair of the Intelligence Oversight Board
4268:United States National Security Advisors
4223:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
3127:
2723:Kakutani, Michiko (September 22, 2008).
2722:
2592:
2040:
1994:
1394:2016 United States presidential election
949:in February 1972; and was reassigned as
930:
860:
844:
821:
738:
718:
706:
619:
612:on choosing his national security team.
112:January 20, 1993 – May 26, 1994
16:US National Security Advisor (1925–2020)
3877:President's Intelligence Advisory Board
3607:Independent Task Force Report, No. 62.
3231:
3183:
2477:
1377:, and served on the Advisory Board for
1354:, were published in a 2008 book titled
1346:His discussions of foreign policy with
963:United States National Security Advisor
582:United States National Security Advisor
422: 1951; died 1995)
153:United States National Security Advisor
4288:United States Army Air Forces officers
4203:Members of the Inter-American Dialogue
4183:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
4130:
3128:McFadden, Robert D. (August 7, 2020).
2957:
2593:Goldberg, Jeffrey (October 24, 2005).
2337:"Kissinger Becomes Secretary of State"
2111:
1995:McFadden, Robert D. (August 6, 2020).
636:Scowcroft was born March 19, 1925, in
4263:United States Military Academy alumni
3910:
3487:, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2010, pp. 141–175.
3243:Brent Scowcroft | The Scowcroft Group
3179:
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3003:
2951:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2204:
2202:
2157:
2155:
2153:
1572:Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
1477:George Washington University Hospital
1289:. In 2005, Scowcroft was awarded the
1045:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
978:Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
965:(for him, the first time), replacing
4168:American people of Norwegian descent
3457:Daalder, Ivo H., and I. M. Destler.
3379:"Lieutenant General Brent Scowcroft"
2977:
2556:Scowcroft, Brent (January 4, 2007).
2529:
2075:Gelb, Leslie H. (November 4, 1975).
2074:
2041:Charlton, Linda (November 4, 1975).
2024:"LIEUTENANT GENERAL BRENT SCOWCROFT"
1990:
1988:
1986:
1839:
953:in January 1973. He was promoted to
4273:United States presidential advisors
4173:American people of Scottish descent
2985:"The Boss Lauds a Champion Sleeper"
2811:. Sipa.columbia.edu. Archived from
2679:
2673:
2478:Kessler, Glenn (October 16, 2004).
2210:"SPY SHIP BROUGHT IN FROM THE COLD"
2163:"SPY SHIP BROUGHT IN FROM THE COLD"
2077:"Ford's Timetable Upset in Shakeup"
1675:
1645:Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
1363:U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce
1098:. He was appointed Co-Chair of the
1096:Project on National Security Reform
947:Military Assistant to the President
731:(r) during a break in a meeting of
13:
4198:International Republican Institute
4163:American people of English descent
3506:
3451:
3172:
3109:. Associated Press. August 7, 2020
2958:Wilkie, Christina (May 12, 2010).
2530:Rice, Andrew (September 6, 2004).
2268:
2199:
2150:
1445:
1422:In a largely laudatory obituary, T
1375:International Republican Institute
1341:International Atomic Energy Agency
1195:critic of American policy towards
1160:firm. He was co-chair, along with
1146:The Forum for International Policy
1039:that had been signed by President
865:Scowcroft in October 2009, at the
14:
4299:
4233:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
4158:American people of Danish descent
3763:collected news and commentary at
3694:
2431:"Double Warning Against Iraq War"
2367:Homeland Security Digital Library
1983:
1632:Honorary Knight Commander of the
1066:. He had a long association with
1031:, who had spoken out in favor of
4253:United States Air Force generals
4116:
3790:Deputy National Security Advisor
3077:"Court Circular – People – News"
2112:Weaver, Dustin (March 7, 2017).
1882:
1843:
1811:
1782:
1753:
1727:
1698:
1662:
1650:
1639:
1627:
1616:
1605:
1589:
1583:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1462:
1230:
907:
884:
540:
518:
493:
475:
275:Deputy National Security Advisor
3422:
3397:
3371:
3341:
3316:
3291:
3266:
3248:
3155:
3121:
3095:
3069:
3043:
2925:
2918:Ivo Daalder and I. M. Destler,
2912:
2870:
2853:
2827:
2801:
2783:
2761:
2735:
2716:
2648:
2634:
2628:American Academy of Achievement
2612:
2586:
2575:
2549:
2523:
2497:
2480:"Scowcroft Is Critical of Bush"
2471:
2449:
2423:
2406:
2373:
2354:
2309:
2295:
2257:
2246:
2235:
2188:
1944:Miller Center of Public Affairs
1747:Doctor of Public Service (DPS)
1636:, Military version (KBE) (1993)
1287:American Academy of Achievement
991:On the 24th anniversary of the
781:United States Air Force Academy
419:
4213:Nixon administration personnel
3757: (archived April 16, 2013)
3742: (archived April 30, 2008)
2124:
2068:
2034:
2016:
1940:"Brent Scowcroft Oral History"
1932:
1906:
1385:and for America Abroad Media.
984:with oak leaf cluster and the
785:United States Military Academy
751:and Scowcroft in October 1974.
673:United States Military Academy
442:United States Military Academy
1:
4148:20th-century American writers
2043:"Deputy in Kissinger's Place"
1899:
1769:College of William & Mary
1611:Presidential Medal of Freedom
1402:
1271:Presidential Medal of Freedom
1003:survivors, including Captain
733:the National Security Council
669:United States Army Air Forces
584:, first under U.S. President
4208:Military personnel from Utah
3897:Intelligence Oversight Board
3624:"A World in Transformation."
3609:Council on Foreign Relations
1714:George Washington University
1475:, died on July 17, 1995, at
1243:Council on Foreign Relations
1178:Council on Foreign Relations
1102:from 2010 to 2012 alongside
999:(in 1991), approximately 50
986:Air Force Commendation Medal
857:and Scowcroft in April 1989.
7:
3746:Arlington National Cemetery
3603:U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy
3579:"Saving NATO's Foundation."
1875:
1634:Order of the British Empire
1500:Arlington National Cemetery
1152:. He was also president of
1027:greeted them. Rear Admiral
973:elected to pursue in 2018.
765:North American P-51 Mustang
580:officer who was a two-time
388:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
4304:
4248:United States air attachés
4153:American Latter Day Saints
3651:, August 15, 2002, p. A12.
3385:. Texas A&M University
3260:U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
1537:Presidential Service Badge
1254:as a "direct response" to
1180:and a board member of the
1043:but never awarded. Former
1037:Presidential Unit Citation
4114:
3944:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3850:
3844:National Security Advisor
3841:
3833:
3823:
3817:National Security Advisor
3814:
3806:
3796:
3787:
3779:
3774:
2904:Cite uses generic title (
1505:
1337:Yongbyon nuclear facility
1229:
1224:
1168:. He was a member of the
906:
883:
878:
827:National Security Advisor
702:
529:
514:
506:
488:
470:
465:
437:
429:
403:
393:
383:
362:
338:
333:
329:
317:
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291:
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228:
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193:
179:
169:
158:
150:
138:
126:
116:
105:
98:
86:
74:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
4283:Writers from Ogden, Utah
3478:Sparrow, Bartholomew H.
2743:"USACC. Brent Scowcroft"
2459:. PBS. November 20, 2012
2341:U.S. Department of State
2134:. Af.mil. Archived from
1832:Doctor of Humane Letters
1774:Doctor of Humane Letters
1743:Brigham Young University
1489:
1191:Scowcroft was a leading
945:Scowcroft was appointed
616:Early life and education
3548:, and Brent Scowcroft.
3515:, and Brent Scowcroft.
2680:Cha, Victor D. (2013).
2417:August 6, 2007, at the
1669:Order of the Rising Sun
1269:presented him with the
1252:invasion of Afghanistan
1170:Inter-American Dialogue
1011:to meet with President
833:and Secretary of State
777:United States Air Force
693:international relations
681:United States Air Force
578:United States Air Force
501:United States Air Force
3644:"Don't Attack Saddam."
3498:Sparrow, Bartholomew.
3409:secretary.columbia.edu
2769:"Kissinger, Iraq, BNL"
1827:Weber State University
1496:Falls Church, Virginia
1417:
1392:in the run-up for the
1310:during the end of the
1113:, Scowcroft was in an
1057:Anti-Defamation League
1007:, were invited to the
942:
873:
858:
842:
775:, headquarters of the
752:
736:
716:
633:
3628:The National Interest
3274:"Vabariigi President"
3057:on September 10, 2012
2657:"Scowcroft Blasts W."
2536:The New York Observer
2437:on September 21, 2012
2317:"Sununu and the Jews"
2216:. February 28, 2024.
2169:. February 28, 2024.
1517:Air Force Pilot Badge
1413:
1339:unless it readmitted
1300:In 1998, he co-wrote
1199:before and after the
1174:Trilateral Commission
1133:, and Vice President
1119:Offutt Air Force Base
934:
918:America and the World
867:U.S. State Department
864:
853:examines papers with
848:
825:
817:Joint Chiefs of Staff
789:Assistant Air Attaché
773:Joint Chiefs of Staff
769:Grenier Army Airfield
742:
725:Nelson A. Rockefeller
722:
710:
623:
507:Years of service
145:Anthony S. Harrington
3598:Perry, William James
3513:Brzezinski, Zbigniew
3465:Simon & Schuster
2939:. September 10, 2020
2815:on December 21, 2012
2280:Ennes Jr., James M.
1889:Biography portal
1857:adding missing items
1705:District of Columbia
1667:Grand Cordon of the
1350:, led by journalist
1291:William Oliver Baker
1166:Aspen Strategy Group
1090:) investigating the
1084:Defense Policy Board
1064:Kissinger Associates
937:Secretary of Defense
920:, September 20, 2008
841:on November 17, 1975
809:National War College
677:West Point, New York
3861:Government offices
3827:Zbigniew Brzezinski
3648:Wall Street Journal
3577:, Brent Scowcroft.
3551:A World Transformed
3217:Texas A&M Today
3016:The Washington Post
2878:"Subscribe to read"
2867:. December 7, 2016.
2865:The Washington Post
2624:www.achievement.org
2510:The Washington Post
2484:The Washington Post
2138:on October 21, 2012
1798:Columbia University
1655:Grand Cross of the
1388:Scowcroft endorsed
1379:Columbia University
1348:Zbigniew Brzezinski
1303:A World Transformed
1205:The Washington Post
1158:business consulting
1156:, an international
1154:The Scowcroft Group
895:A World Transformed
697:Columbia University
451:Columbia University
267:Zbigniew Brzezinski
4218:Political realists
3775:Political offices
3766:The New York Times
3690:, January 4, 2007.
3681:Scowcroft, Brent.
3670:, September 2016.
3659:Burrows, Mathew J.
3654:Scowcroft, Brent.
3642:Scowcroft, Brent.
3622:Scowcroft, Brent.
3484:Diplomatic History
3134:The New York Times
2991:. January 18, 1990
2989:The New York Times
2797:on April 28, 2010.
2729:The New York Times
2562:The New York Times
2081:The New York Times
2047:The New York Times
2002:The New York Times
1946:. October 27, 2016
1855:; you can help by
1647:, 3rd Class (2006)
1574:with three bronze
1279:Queen Elizabeth II
1123:World Trade Center
1111:September 11, 2001
1109:On the morning of
1092:Iran–Contra affair
959:Halloween Massacre
955:lieutenant general
943:
874:
859:
843:
753:
737:
717:
715:on August 17, 1974
713:lieutenant general
634:
594:Military Assistant
524:Lieutenant general
4125:
4124:
3905:
3904:
3884:Succeeded by
3851:Succeeded by
3824:Succeeded by
3797:Succeeded by
3546:Bush, George H.W.
3303:www.scowcroft.com
3188:. PublicAffairs.
2749:on April 11, 2009
2693:978-0-06-199850-8
2399:978-0-465-01501-6
2305:. March 20, 2015.
1966:"Brent Scowcroft"
1914:"Brent Scowcroft"
1873:
1872:
1838:
1837:
1822:December 10, 2010
1452:George H. W. Bush
1424:he New York Times
1329:preemptive strike
1283:Buckingham Palace
1267:George H. W. Bush
1248:
1247:
1239:, October 3, 2007
1137:, who was at the
1041:Lyndon B. Johnson
1005:William McGonagle
929:
928:
897:, October 4, 1998
851:George H. W. Bush
761:Second Lieutenant
590:George H. W. Bush
533:
532:
324:William G. Hyland
243:William G. Hyland
174:George H. W. Bush
133:James R. Thompson
37:Scowcroft in 1973
4295:
4278:Utah Republicans
4178:Atlantic Council
4120:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3866:Preceded by
3834:Preceded by
3807:Preceded by
3780:Preceded by
3772:
3771:
3721:
3668:Atlantic Council
3592:10.2307/20049532
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3359:. April 24, 1992
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3278:www.president.ee
3270:
3264:
3263:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3219:. August 7, 2020
3209:
3200:
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3181:
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3119:
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3114:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3083:. March 18, 1993
3073:
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2996:
2981:
2975:
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2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2937:Atlantic Council
2929:
2923:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2874:
2868:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2841:on July 16, 2014
2837:. Archived from
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2793:. Archived from
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2745:. Archived from
2739:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2595:"Breaking Ranks"
2590:
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2159:
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2100:
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2097:
2095:
2072:
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2065:
2063:
2061:
2038:
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2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1992:
1981:
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1978:
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1956:
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1704:
1702:
1701:
1680:
1679:
1676:Honorary degrees
1666:
1654:
1643:
1631:
1620:
1609:
1601:oak leaf cluster
1593:
1587:
1576:oak leaf cluster
1568:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1431:Atlantic Council
1234:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1186:Atlantic Council
1088:Tower Commission
1049:Thomas H. Moorer
1029:Thomas A. Brooks
1013:George H.W. Bush
911:
910:
888:
887:
876:
875:
871:Washington, D.C.
793:American Embassy
630:Grenier Airfield
604:under President
575:
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466:Military service
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334:Personal details
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3900:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3856:
3847:
3839:
3829:
3820:
3812:
3810:Henry Kissinger
3802:
3793:
3785:
3761:Brent Scowcroft
3740:Wayback Machine
3725:Brent Scowcroft
3710:Brent Scowcroft
3697:
3583:Foreign Affairs
3557:Alfred A. Knopf
3509:
3507:Primary sources
3454:
3452:Further reading
3449:
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3328:library.gwu.edu
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3081:The Independent
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2922:(2009), p. 170.
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2428:
2424:
2419:Wayback Machine
2411:
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2378:
2374:
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2355:
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2343:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2325:. July 7, 1991.
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2167:Washington Post
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1984:
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1970:Aspen Institute
1964:
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1597:Legion of Merit
1595:
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1563:
1556:
1549:
1508:
1492:
1465:
1448:
1446:Scowcroft award
1405:
1390:Hillary Clinton
1367:Lockheed Martin
1231:
1225:External videos
1068:Henry Kissinger
982:Legion of Merit
967:Henry Kissinger
935:Scowcroft with
908:
885:
879:External videos
835:Henry Kissinger
749:Henry Kissinger
705:
618:
592:. He served as
588:and then under
543:
539:
536:Brent Scowcroft
494:
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394:Political party
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1352:David Ignatius
1250:He backed the
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1025:John H. Sununu
1021:Pete McCloskey
971:H. R. McMaster
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735:in April 1975.
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2019:
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1851:This list is
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1463:Personal life
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1293:Award by the
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1268:
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1261:
1258:terrorism, a
1257:
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1201:2003 invasion
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1075:
1074:, from 1969.
1073:
1072:Richard Nixon
1069:
1065:
1060:
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1054:
1051:, a longtime
1050:
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1038:
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1030:
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1006:
1002:
998:
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989:
987:
983:
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972:
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961:, become the
960:
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902:
898:
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882:
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872:
868:
863:
856:
852:
847:
840:
839:Air Force One
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
818:
814:
810:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
750:
747:confers with
746:
741:
734:
730:
729:William Colby
726:
721:
714:
709:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
660:and a cup of
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
631:
627:
626:82nd Squadron
622:
613:
611:
607:
603:
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598:Richard Nixon
596:to President
595:
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483:United States
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409:Marion Horner
406:
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384:Resting place
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188:Jonathan Howe
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157:
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151:8th and 16th
149:
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137:
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109:
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97:
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81:Warren Rudman
79:
73:
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63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4035:
3989:
3894:
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3837:Colin Powell
3815:
3788:
3764:
3730:Charlie Rose
3729:
3685:
3662:
3646:
3626:
3602:
3581:
3571:Deutch, John
3550:
3517:
3499:
3482:
3458:
3437:. Retrieved
3433:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3408:
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3382:
3373:
3361:. Retrieved
3356:Deseret News
3354:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3327:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3302:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3221:. Retrieved
3216:
3185:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3133:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3106:
3097:
3087:November 26,
3085:. Retrieved
3080:
3071:
3061:November 26,
3059:. Retrieved
3055:the original
3045:
3019:. Retrieved
3015:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2988:
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2963:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2936:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2885:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2864:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:the original
2829:
2819:November 26,
2817:. Retrieved
2813:the original
2803:
2795:the original
2785:
2775:November 26,
2773:. Retrieved
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2747:the original
2737:
2728:
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2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
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2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:
2588:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2535:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2483:
2473:
2463:November 26,
2461:. Retrieved
2451:
2441:November 26,
2439:. Retrieved
2435:the original
2425:
2408:
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2375:
2366:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2331:
2320:
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2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2259:
2248:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2213:
2190:
2180:February 29,
2178:. Retrieved
2166:
2142:November 26,
2140:. Retrieved
2136:the original
2126:
2117:
2092:. Retrieved
2080:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2046:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2000:
1973:. Retrieved
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1908:
1861:
1821:
1793:May 18, 2005
1792:
1763:
1737:
1708:
1493:
1481:
1469:Pennsylvania
1466:
1449:
1436:Robert Gates
1428:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1387:
1360:
1355:
1345:
1343:inspectors.
1325:Bill Clinton
1316:Soviet Union
1301:
1299:
1264:
1249:
1236:
1209:Ariel Sharon
1204:
1190:
1143:
1108:
1104:Lee Hamilton
1076:
1061:
1052:
1032:
1017:Paul Findley
1000:
994:
990:
975:
944:
940:Robert Gates
917:
913:
894:
890:
805:
757:World War II
754:
666:
635:
610:Barack Obama
535:
534:
373:Falls Church
368:(2020-08-06)
319:Succeeded by
282:
262:Succeeded by
219:
207:Succeeded by
200:Colin Powell
160:
140:Succeeded by
121:Bill Clinton
107:
88:Succeeded by
55:
18:
4143:2020 deaths
4138:1925 births
3887:Jim Langdon
3701:Appearances
3676:resrep03678
3656:"Foreword."
3524:Basic Books
3439:December 4,
3414:December 4,
3363:December 4,
3333:December 4,
3308:December 4,
3283:December 4,
3245:, biography
2390:Basic Books
1457:running gag
1440:John Deutch
1409:Ivo Daalder
1333:North Korea
1327:to order a
1308:White House
1139:White House
1135:Dick Cheney
1009:White House
914:After Words
855:Dick Cheney
831:Gerald Ford
813:Fort McNair
745:Gerald Ford
687:(1953) and
638:Ogden, Utah
586:Gerald Ford
307:Preceded by
300:Gerald Ford
250:Preceded by
233:Gerald Ford
195:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
93:Jim Langdon
76:Preceded by
4132:Categories
4021:Poindexter
3995:Brzezinski
3901:2005–2009
3881:2005–2009
3848:1989–1993
3821:1975–1977
3794:1973–1975
3565:0679432485
3555:New York:
3532:0465015018
3522:New York:
3463:New York:
3165:, Video -
2943:October 8,
2887:August 26,
2882:www.ft.com
2859:Blake, A.
2710:1244862785
2702:2012009517
2660:The Nation
2028:www.af.mil
1900:References
1864:March 2018
1853:incomplete
1403:Evaluation
1265:President
1193:Republican
1176:, and the
1162:Joseph Nye
1150:think tank
849:President
801:Yugoslavia
743:President
691:(1967) in
471:Allegiance
433:1 daughter
398:Republican
345:1925-03-19
4097:Kupperman
4036:Scowcroft
4016:McFarlane
3990:Scowcroft
3985:Kissinger
3854:Tony Lake
3389:August 7,
3223:August 7,
3161:Source -
3147:August 7,
3142:0362-4331
3113:August 7,
3031:cite news
2753:April 22,
2665:August 7,
2604:August 7,
2515:April 26,
2489:April 26,
2346:August 8,
2287:August 1,
2222:0190-8286
2175:0190-8286
2094:April 25,
2089:0362-4331
2060:April 25,
2055:0362-4331
2008:August 7,
1975:August 8,
1950:August 8,
1683:Location
1314:, as the
1164:, of the
891:Booknotes
837:on-board
671:from the
510:1947–1975
438:Education
292:President
283:In office
229:President
220:In office
212:Tony Lake
184:Bob Gates
170:President
161:In office
117:President
108:In office
65:President
56:In office
4108:Sullivan
4099:(acting)
4087:McMaster
4083:(acting)
4026:Carlucci
4007:(acting)
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3637:42896448
3559:, 1998.
3526:, 2008.
3493:24916037
3467:, 2009.
3107:NBC News
2964:The Hill
2897:cite web
2845:June 16,
2567:June 20,
2541:June 20,
2415:Archived
2322:Newsweek
1876:See also
1789:New York
1760:Virginia
1473:diabetic
1312:Cold War
1184:and the
1047:Admiral
997:incident
797:Belgrade
783:and the
430:Children
377:Virginia
4103:O'Brien
4081:Kellogg
4071:S. Rice
4066:Donilon
4051:C. Rice
3959:Jackson
3738:at the
2227:May 15,
2118:TheHill
1924:June 9,
1805:(LL.D)
1721:(LL.D)
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1033:Liberty
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1671:(2016)
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1624:(2016)
1613:(1991)
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1082:, the
980:, the
924:C-SPAN
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3285:2018
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3190:ISBN
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3138:ISSN
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3037:link
3023:2013
2997:2013
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2945:2020
2906:help
2889:2024
2847:2014
2821:2012
2777:2012
2755:2010
2706:OCLC
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