24:
101:
Some research suggests that breast shells used on inverted nipples may either hinder or have no effect on the mother's ability to breastfeed successfully. One study of women with inverted or non-protractile nipples found no statistically significant difference in breastfeeding success between using
77:
A breast shell is composed of inner and outer sections which snap together and enclose the nipple. The inner section, which encircles the nipple and puts pressure on the surrounding breast tissue, is often lined with soft material such as
61:, they can also be used to ease sensitive nipples or collect milk when the baby has not finished the teat. Breast shells function by applying gentle but firm pressure to the region surrounding the nipple to stretch underlying
89:. On the other hand, some wear breast shells to collect leaking milk while nursing the baby on the other breast. If worn to correct inverted or flat nipples, the shells are typically worn during the
69:
may be confused with breast shells, but shields are intended for use during the act of breastfeeding, whereas breast shells are worn in preparation for or after breastfeeding.
85:
If the shell is used to help ready the mother for breastfeeding, this is best done during pregnancy because the shell can increase leaking of breast milk or
281:
901:
710:
628:
399:
274:
655:
567:
82:. The rigid outer section separates the nipple from the bra and clothing and leaves open a space which can collect milk.
334:
267:
216:"Randomised controlled trial of breast shells and Hoffman's exercises for inverted and non-protractile nipples"
329:
121:
66:
512:
409:
815:
507:
577:
886:
502:
369:
17:
896:
419:
414:
116:
939:
645:
404:
623:
562:
462:
436:
8:
891:
876:
384:
240:
215:
598:
537:
359:
245:
949:
492:
467:
235:
227:
944:
916:
866:
795:
770:
740:
650:
557:
497:
90:
38:
906:
790:
730:
394:
389:
379:
374:
339:
231:
933:
911:
881:
861:
720:
695:
618:
532:
522:
517:
431:
324:
42:
750:
745:
725:
705:
691:
635:
482:
364:
314:
249:
856:
851:
825:
715:
700:
681:
640:
608:
603:
441:
319:
259:
835:
780:
775:
765:
760:
613:
487:
349:
344:
300:
199:
820:
686:
665:
547:
472:
424:
354:
309:
86:
62:
34:
871:
810:
800:
735:
572:
552:
477:
79:
179:
830:
805:
582:
111:
23:
755:
542:
527:
290:
660:
446:
93:
for up to 10 hours daily as the mother's comfort dictates.
33:
are hollow, lightweight plastic disks worn inside the
931:
16:"Milk cup" redirects here. For other uses, see
785:(American 'crib' and 'cradle', British 'cot')
275:
168:. La Leche League International. p. 472.
159:
157:
289:
282:
268:
163:
141:
139:
137:
239:
214:Alexander, JM; et al. (April 1992).
213:
154:
207:
145:
22:
134:
932:
150:(2 ed.). Avery. pp. 220–221.
263:
164:Mohrbacher, Nancy (January 1, 2003).
146:Woessner, Candace (January 1, 1995).
400:Infant respiratory distress syndrome
41:either in preparation for or during
13:
102:breast shields and doing nothing.
14:
961:
335:Breastfeeding and mental health
192:
172:
1:
330:Breastfeeding and medications
166:The Breastfeeding Answer Book
127:
122:Nipple shield (breastfeeding)
892:Neonatal withdrawal syndrome
513:Infant cognitive development
410:Neonatal intensive care unit
96:
7:
816:Supplemental nursing system
105:
10:
966:
568:Prenatal development table
508:Irritant diaper dermatitis
180:"BH waschen, aber richtig"
15:
887:Prenatal cocaine exposure
844:
675:Infant care and equipment
674:
592:Socialization and Culture
591:
503:Infant visual development
455:
370:Infant and toddler safety
298:
232:10.1136/bmj.304.6833.1030
204:Thursday, April 23, 2020
65:and draw out the nipple.
18:Milk cup (disambiguation)
897:Parental child abduction
420:Oral rehydration therapy
72:
37:to help correct flat or
902:Parental responsibility
415:Newborn care and safety
220:British Medical Journal
117:Nipple shield (jewelry)
646:Grandparent visitation
27:
405:Infant sleep training
26:
563:Prenatal development
463:Attachment parenting
437:Shaken baby syndrome
877:Infant ear piercing
200:"Breast Pump Guide"
148:Breastfeeding Today
385:Infant food safety
28:
927:
926:
787:
624:Children's rights
538:Object permanence
360:Failure to thrive
957:
783:
468:Baby-led weaning
284:
277:
270:
261:
260:
254:
253:
243:
226:(6833): 1030–2.
211:
205:
203:
196:
190:
189:
187:
186:
176:
170:
169:
161:
152:
151:
143:
59:Woolwich shields
45:. Also known as
39:inverted nipples
965:
964:
960:
959:
958:
956:
955:
954:
930:
929:
928:
923:
917:Paternity fraud
867:Closed adoption
840:
796:Infant clothing
771:Haberman Feeder
741:Car seat safety
670:
651:Infant swimming
629:UN Child rights
587:
498:Gestational age
451:
294:
288:
258:
257:
212:
208:
198:
197:
193:
184:
182:
178:
177:
173:
162:
155:
144:
135:
130:
108:
99:
91:third trimester
75:
21:
12:
11:
5:
963:
953:
952:
947:
942:
925:
924:
922:
921:
920:
919:
909:
907:Parenting plan
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
848:
846:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
791:Infant carrier
788:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
731:Baby transport
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
689:
684:
678:
676:
672:
671:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
632:
631:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
595:
593:
589:
588:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
459:
457:
453:
452:
450:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
428:
427:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
395:Infant massage
392:
390:Infant formula
387:
382:
380:Infant feeding
377:
375:Infant bathing
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
340:Bottle feeding
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
306:
304:
296:
295:
293:and their care
287:
286:
279:
272:
264:
256:
255:
206:
191:
171:
153:
132:
131:
129:
126:
125:
124:
119:
114:
107:
104:
98:
95:
74:
71:
67:Nipple shields
55:breast shields
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
962:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:Breastfeeding
938:
937:
935:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:Open adoption
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:Child neglect
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
847:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
786:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:Hidden camera
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
673:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
620:
619:Child custody
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
590:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Nursery rhyme
531:
529:
526:
524:
523:Kangaroo care
521:
519:
518:Infant crying
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
458:
454:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
432:Preterm birth
430:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:Breastfeeding
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
305:
302:
297:
292:
285:
280:
278:
273:
271:
266:
265:
262:
251:
247:
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
210:
201:
195:
181:
175:
167:
160:
158:
149:
142:
140:
138:
133:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
103:
94:
92:
88:
83:
81:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:breastfeeding
40:
36:
32:
31:Breast shells
25:
19:
845:Other topics
784:
751:Cradle board
746:Cloth diaper
706:Baby shampoo
692:Baby monitor
682:Baby bouncer
636:Circumcision
483:Birth defect
365:Immunization
315:Birth weight
223:
219:
209:
194:
183:. Retrieved
174:
165:
147:
100:
84:
76:
58:
54:
50:
46:
30:
29:
857:Babywearing
852:Baby shower
826:Swim diaper
716:Baby walker
701:Baby powder
641:Foster care
609:Child abuse
604:Babysitting
456:Development
442:Soy formula
320:Breast pump
51:breast cups
934:Categories
836:Travel cot
781:Infant bed
776:High chair
766:Baby wipes
761:Diaper bag
726:Baby swing
614:Child care
599:Attachment
488:Childbirth
350:Cradle cap
301:Pediatrics
185:2018-08-18
128:References
912:Paternity
821:Swaddling
687:Baby gate
666:Wet nurse
656:Milk bank
548:Parenting
473:Baby talk
425:Pedialyte
355:Esotropia
310:Baby food
97:Criticism
87:colostrum
63:adhesions
47:milk cups
35:brassiere
872:Cry room
811:Stroller
801:Pacifier
736:Bassinet
711:Baby toy
573:Teething
553:Peekaboo
493:Crawling
478:Babbling
299:Health (
106:See also
80:silicone
950:Infancy
831:Teether
806:Playpen
583:Weaning
578:Walking
291:Infants
250:1586788
241:1881748
112:Pasties
945:Breast
756:Diaper
543:Parent
528:Mother
248:
238:
661:Nanny
345:Colic
73:Usage
57:, or
558:Play
447:SIDS
246:PMID
721:Bib
236:PMC
228:doi
224:304
936::
244:.
234:.
222:.
218:.
156:^
136:^
53:,
49:,
694:/
303:)
283:e
276:t
269:v
252:.
230::
202:.
188:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.