352:
879:
place next on the 14th. Before the marriage of Luiz he signed his resignation to the crown of Brazil, and here I send it to you, while keeping here an identical copy. I believe that this news must be published as soon as possible (you gentlemen shall do it in the way that you judge to be most satisfactory) in order to prevent the formation of parties that would be a great evil for our country. Pedro will continue to love his homeland, and will give all possible support to his brother. Thank God they are very united. Luiz will engage actively in everything with respect to the monarchy and any good for our land. However, without giving up my rights I want that he be up to date on everything so that he may prepare himself for the position which with all my heart I desire that one day he will hold. You may write to him as many times as you may want to so that he shall be informed of everything. My strength is not the same as it once was, but my heart is still the same to love my homeland and all those who are so dedicated to us. I give you all my friendship and confidence,
733:
1072:
697:
2159:
1860:
418:
2713:
3996:
1945:
430:
due to a long ideological conflict between with a sizable parliamentary faction over the role of the monarch in the government and other obstacles. Pedro I's successor in Brazil was his five-year-old son, Pedro II. As the latter was still a minor, a weak regency was created. The power vacuum resulting from the absence of a ruling monarch as the ultimate arbiter in political disputes led to regional civil wars between local factions. Having inherited an empire on the verge of disintegration, Pedro II, once he was declared of age, managed to bring peace and stability to the country, which eventually became an emerging international power. Even though the last four decades of
1081:
941:
933:
2733:
2793:
852:, having maturely reflected, have resolved to renounce the right that, by the Constitution of the Empire of Brazil, promulgated on 25 March 1824, accords to me the Crown of that nation. I declare, therefore, that by my free and spontaneous will I hereby renounce, in my own name, as well as for any and all of my descendants, to all and any rights that the aforesaid Constitution confers upon us to the Brazilian Crown and Throne, which shall pass to the lines which follow mine, conforming to the order of succession as established by article 117. Before God I promise, for myself and my descendants, to hold to the present declaration.
3618:
2542:
1196:
2124:
1854:
1824:
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777:
2870:
2611:
717:
2353:
1818:
1654:
2830:
2563:
77:
2773:
2635:
2420:
458:
50:
2753:
2521:
4001:
3890:
2326:
2153:
1970:
1939:
1910:
2268:
2445:
1885:
1659:
2297:
2669:
762:
2813:
2693:
1298:
2587:
2091:
566:, by presidential decree of 3 September 1920, revoked the Banishment Law. The Imperial Family was then able to return to Brazilian soil. The occasion was used to repatriate the remains of the last emperor and his consort, who would be transferred from Portugal a year later. Of the nine members of the imperial family originally exiled, only two returned to Brazil alive:
1030:. Due to several years of difficulties that the Princess Imperial Isabel experienced in producing an heir to the throne, clauses were included in the marriage contract between Leopoldina and her husband to ensure that the couple should, among other things, reside part of the year in Brazil and have their children on Brazilian territory, as heirs presumptive of Isabel:
519:, on a circumnavigation trip. Subsequently, upon receiving the news of the deposition of the monarchy, he was sent into exile. In addition to the ban, the Republican government confiscated and auctioned many of the assets of the imperial family. In 1890, thirteen auctions of Imperial House goods were made. Empress
923:
on restoration of the
Brazilian monarchy, which would have postponed for subsequent decision by Parliament of which descendant of the former imperial family should occupy the throne if monarchy had been re-instated, but the option of restoration was defeated despite garnering approximately 7 million
429:
of 1824 – the first
Brazilian constitutional charter – was organized two years after independence, with the emperor being the head of state and head of government of the Empire of Brazil, as well as head of the moderator power and the executive power. He reigned until 7 April 1831 when he abdicated
908:
Prince Pedro de Alcântara did not dispute the validity of the renunciation. Though he did not claim the headship of the
Imperial House himself, in 1937 he did say in an interview that his renunciation "did not meet the requirements of Brazilian Law, there was no prior consultation with the nation,
878:
With all my heart I thank you for the congratulations upon the marriages of my dear children Pedro and Luiz. Luiz's took place in Cannes on the 4th with the brilliance that is desired for so solemn an act in the life of my successor to the Throne of Brazil. I was very pleased. Pedro's shall take
840:, it made the marriage of the heir to the throne dependent upon the sovereign's consent. As Prince Dom Pedro wanted to marry with his mother's blessing, he renounced his rights to the throne of Brazil at Cannes on 30 October 1908. The resignation document, signed in three copies, was sent to the
978:
Of the four children of the couple, two have generated offspring and this branch of the family has more than thirty members. Many are those who renounced for themselves and their descendants any rights in succession to the imperial throne, losing titles and precedence in the imperial family.
696:
892:
was valid, his brother Luiz (and eventually, Pedro
Henrique) became next in the line of succession after their mother. Isabel's headship of the Brazilian Imperial House lasted until her death in 1921, when she is widely considered to have been succeeded by her grandson,
439:, but neither Pedro II nor the ruling classes considered a female monarch acceptable. Lacking any viable heir, the Empire's political leaders saw no reason to defend the monarchy. After a 58-year reign, on 15 November 1889 the Emperor was overthrown in a sudden
732:
434:
were marked by continuous internal peace and economic prosperity, he had no expectation to see the monarchy survive beyond his lifetime and made no effort to maintain support for the institution. The next in line to the throne was his daughter
835:
on 21 February 1906. The countess did not, however, belong to a reigning or formerly reigning dynasty, as both Orléans and
Braganza traditions expected of brides. Although the constitution of the Brazilian Empire did not require dynasts to
570:
and his father, Prince Gaston, Count of Eu, who died the following year aboard the ship
Massilia, on their way to Brazil to celebrate the centenary of independence. Prince Pedro de Alcântara acquired one of its former palaces, the
1042:. With the birth of Dom Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará and eldest son of Princess Isabel, the Saxe-Coburg-Braganza branch yielded first place in the line of succession to the Orleans-Braganza branch.
924:
votes. After the death of Pedro Gastão in 2007, his eldest son Prince Pedro Carlos and younger children declared themselves republicans. Several of Pedro Gastão's grandchildren also have dual citizenship.
1268:(1940–2007): Born in 1913, son of Isabel's eldest son, who had renounced all rights to the Brazilian throne for himself and his descendants. The validity of the renunciation was disputed by Pedro Gastão.
716:
1045:
The only members of the Saxe-Coburg-Braganza branch who still retain
Brazilian nationality, which was a constitutional requirement to succeed to the now defunct Brazilian throne, are the descendants of
808:, who consequently would indicate the preferred heirs to the Brazilian imperial throne. The primacy in the line of succession is disputed by some members and partisans of the dynastic branches of
615:
in 1953 with her husband, Prince Gaston, and the Prince of Grão-Pará, transferred from the cemetery of Petrópolis in 1990, together with his wife. Prince Luiz and Prince Antônio are buried in the
1271:
Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza (2007–present): eldest son of Pedro Gastão. He does not put in question the validity of the renunciation. Contrariwise, he declared himself a republican.
351:
119:
1050:, daughter of Augusto Leopoldo. Her Brazilian nationality was recognized by the government of Brazil only in 1922; her four children were registered in the consulate of Brazil in
2799:
575:
in
Petropolis, where it resided until his death and where his descendants still live. On the other hand, not all the family returned immediately to Brazil, and the
2836:
2712:
844:, an official body created to manage monarchical interests in the country. To solemnize this, Dom Pedro, aged thirty-three, signed the document translated here:
3760:
1447:
1235:
898:
470:
317:
3969:
3569:
2876:
658:, which were in the Santo Antônio Convent, Rio de Janeiro. Some of the children of both emperors are buried in the Santo Antônio Convent: Prince Miguel,
403:
983:
1550:
1047:
3772:
2305:
1524:
3787:
3766:
3358:
2276:
1566:
1039:
820:
782:
624:
474:
831:
since 1339, and whose legitimate members, male and female, bore the title of baron since 1744 and of count or countess since issuance of
Austrian
743:
687:
3755:
3020:
2668:
2247:
1394:
767:
567:
300:(1875–1940), for himself and his future descendants, when he made a non-dynastic marriage in 1908. Pedro de Alcântara was the eldest son of the
297:
3782:
1544:
1035:
555:
3792:
3777:
1023:
628:
620:
1556:
1055:
3952:
913:
909:
there was none of the necessary protocol that is required for acts of this nature and, furthermore, it was not a hereditary renunciation."
889:
293:
3330:
894:
321:
3839:
2732:
515:
528:
17:
3305:
2955:. Cercle d'Études des Dynasties Royales Européennes (president, Jean-Fred Tourtchine), Paris, 1987, p. 51. (French). ISSN 0764-4426.
995:
4053:
513:, grandson of Emperor Pedro II was the only member of the imperial family not boarded to exile because he was on board the cruiser
3274:
1350:
1027:
916:, eldest son of Pedro de Alcântara repudiated his father's renunciation and claimed the headship of the Brazilian Imperial House.
3739:
3562:
1575:
671:
604:
510:
2752:
1510:
308:
when he was dethroned, became the last undisputed head of the family after her father's death in exile in 1891. Pedro Carlos is
4073:
2792:
703:
651:
2869:
1433:
112:
4063:
3526:
1538:
1407:
1265:
1104:
1031:
796:
The so-called
Brazilian dynastic question concerns inheritance rights to the titles of Head of the Brazilian Imperial House,
411:
234:
2829:
1454:
1231:
1071:
478:
3617:
2772:
1859:
462:
248:
descendants of Emperor Pedro I. Claimants to headship of the post-monarchic Brazilian Imperial legacy descend from Emperor
1472:
501:. In the party that accompanied the imperial family were included many loyal subjects and nobles, as politicians such the
3722:
3673:
2107:
1439:
1386:
1210:
960:
841:
682:, was transferred from the Braganza Pantheon to the Imperial Chapel in 1982. In that same year the body of her daughter,
611:, in 1921, on the occasion of the centenary of the Independence of Brazil, Princess Isabel, removed from the cemetery of
544:
520:
436:
363:
359:
301:
964:
540:
3555:
2158:
678:
were transferred from the Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza to the Imperial Chapel. The body of his second wife,
3701:
1953:
1583:
683:
3717:
3194:
3053:
3004:
2984:
1378:
674:, as well as Princess Luísa Vitória. In 1972, on the occasion of the sesquicentenary of Independence, the remains of
667:
398:
as Prince Regent, the Imperial House of Brazil was sovereign from 7 September 1822, when Prince Pedro proclaimed the
1489:
975:. Thus began a new dynastic branch of Brazil: Orléans-Braganza, which never had the opportunity to reign in Brazil.
3945:
2692:
1356:
2849:
1516:
1141:
Their full style and title were: "His Imperial Majesty, Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender of Brazil".
3909:
3832:
3325:
LESSA, Clado Ribeiro de (1951) (in Portuguese). O Segundo Ramo da Casa Imperial e a Nossa Marinha de Guerra. In:
2675:
2619:
2338:
2143:
1013:
445:
led by a clique of military leaders whose goal was the formation of a republic headed by a dictator, forming the
188:
1480:
1343:
1247:
659:
281:
3995:
426:
3685:
1833:
3734:
2132:
1944:
1844:
1532:
1019:
640:
367:
3904:
2643:
485:
With the proclamation of the Brazilian republic on 15 November 1889, the imperial family went into exile in
3696:
2812:
1918:
1362:
986:, resulting in a document signed by nearly all the male-line princes descended from France's citizen-king,
3535:
2899:
2779:
2437:
2412:
2316:
2287:
2258:
1599:
954:
572:
257:
184:
4068:
3938:
3642:
2972:
1801:
1644:
1400:
1319:
1127:
1058:, Baron Taxis-Bordogna-Valnigra and son of Princess Teresa Cristina, is the current head of this branch.
647:
336:
1241:
4058:
3961:
3864:
3860:
3825:
3513:
2763:
1874:
1639:
340:
1234:(1921–1981): Born in 1909, died in 1981. Grandson of Princess Isabel, son and heir of her second son,
723:
592:
3879:
3869:
3605:
3017:
2909:
2595:
2550:
2345:
2311:
2282:
2138:
2113:
1959:
1924:
1899:
1839:
1807:
1214:
805:
797:
786:
739:
156:
146:
3650:
3272:
GUTIÉRREZ, Bernardo (2008) (in Spanish). La familia real brasileña defiende los nuevos ideales. In:
679:
410:
on 12 October that same year until 15 November 1889, when a military coup d'état took place and the
3874:
3691:
2914:
2571:
2253:
1893:
1462:
1217:
and former regent of Brazil, she was the elder daughter of Pedro II and after his death considered
1080:
987:
801:
663:
616:
536:
506:
446:
379:
238:
217:
151:
940:
932:
722:
The tombs of Emperor Pedro II and other members of the imperial family in the Imperial Mausoleum (
710:, the final resting place of Emperor Pedro I (also King of Portugal as Pedro IV) and his two wives
2083:
1336:
1100:
3343:
3386:
3327:
2979:. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery. Paris. 2002. pp. 300–306, 309–311, 316–317, 320–321. (French)
1195:
1167:
502:
399:
226:
2610:
2541:
2352:
2123:
1853:
1823:
850:
Pedro de Alcântara Luiz Filipe Maria Gastão Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga of Orleans-Braganza
776:
1817:
1653:
3679:
1795:
1330:
1311:
1302:
632:
201:
2634:
2419:
819:
In 1908, Dom Pedro de Alcântara, then Prince Imperial of Brazil in exile, wanted to marry
8:
3982:
3977:
3728:
3598:
3592:
2679:
1929:
972:
837:
770:
renounced his rights of succession to the Brazilian throne in favor of his young brother.
466:
457:
391:
3302:
3300:
SAXE-COBURGO E BRAGANÇA, Dom Carlos de (1959) (in Portuguese). Princesa Leopoldina. In:
2562:
2325:
968:
4022:
3921:
3667:
3041:
2860:
1868:
1370:
1204:
1176:
1134:
828:
619:, France, where the wife of the first, Princess Maria Pia, was buried in 1973. Princes
612:
524:
355:
249:
230:
129:
49:
3473:
3288:
2856:
869:
579:
branch, present clamoring to the Brazilian throne, could only return after the end of
563:
532:
417:
4017:
3808:
3635:
3434:
3339:
3190:
3049:
3000:
2980:
2904:
2894:
2759:
2529:
2152:
1969:
1938:
1909:
1633:
1289:
1158:
1137:(Regency 1831–1840; Reigned personally 1840–1889): Born in 1825 and deceased in 1891.
1123:
1115:
407:
395:
383:
375:
222:
141:
99:
64:
3237:
VILLON, Victor (2008). Elisabeth Dobrzensky von Dobrzenicz "Empress of Brazil". In:
2267:
1111:
441:
4009:
4000:
3889:
3459:
3037:
2739:
2520:
2444:
1315:
1096:
600:
305:
213:
81:
2951:
Les manuscrits du C.E.D.R.E. – Dictionnaire Historique et Généalogique, vol. III.
2719:
3334:
3309:
3024:
1307:
675:
498:
289:
2296:
1884:
1658:
1322:, until her exclusion from the Brazilian line of succession on October 30, 1835.
1244:(1981–2022): Born in 1938, died in 2022, the eldest son of Prince Pedro Henrique
591:
Currently, the remains of five members of the imperial family are buried in the
425:
Prince Pedro, then, was acclaimed as Emperor of Brazil throughout the land. The
2880:
2743:
2723:
2699:
2683:
1598:
Genealogical tree of the Brazilian branch House of Braganza and the subsequent
1000:
832:
824:
761:
559:
253:
4047:
1004:
recognized, exclusive to male-line descendants of that branch of the family.
387:
60:
3547:
3373:
2840:
2803:
2783:
2703:
603:
and Empress Teresa Cristina, whose mortal remains were transferred from the
596:
270:
1280:
580:
431:
707:
655:
296:(1913–2007) repudiated the renunciation to the throne of his late father,
3420:
1297:
902:
245:
2459:
2820:
2586:
1143:
920:
860:
380:
Prince Royal of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1199:
Princess Isabel and Prince Gaston with their family in exile in France
854:
Cannes 30 October 1908 signed: Pedro de Alcântara of Orleans-Braganza
3930:
3508:
3483:
276:
268:
lines. Prince Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza (born 1945) heads the
3817:
3104:(1959) (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio, p. 517 and 591
3015:
SAINT, Guy Stair. House of Bourbon: Branch of Orléans-Braganza. In:
2090:
912:
The dynastic dispute over the Brazilian crown began after 1940 when
905:
who had died in 1920 from an illness he contracted in the trenches.
562:
in 1906, but was prevented by local authorities. Finally, President
3409:
1108:
486:
3454:
1250:(2022–present): born in 1941, third son of Prince Pedro Henrique
329:
209:
1190:
421:
The last picture of the reigning imperial family in Brazil, 1889
1051:
636:
608:
494:
27:
Branch of the House of Braganza that ruled the Empire of Brazil
3403:
875:
Most Excellent Gentlemen Members of the Monarchist Directory,
919:
Pedro Gastão actively campaigned in support of Brazil's 1993
531:
by the French government. The imperial family settled in the
490:
332:
princess and upholds his dynastic claim to the same legacy.
3356:
Bodstein, Astrid (2006). "The Imperial Family of Brazil".
859:
This renunciation was followed by a letter from Isabel to
3250:
CERQUEIRA, Bruno da Silva A. (2007) (in Portuguese). In:
343:
are considered members of the Brazilian imperial family.
339:, itself abolished in 1910, the closest relatives of the
3122:. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, vol.III, p. 300
1281:
Past members and some descendants of the imperial family
3374:"La familia real brasileña defiende los nuevos ideales"
967:
in 1864, the Imperial House associated itself with the
3328:
Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
3303:
Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
1126:(1822–1831): Born in 1798, deceased in 1834. Was also
3132:
3130:
3128:
1274:
Heir: Pedro Thiago of Orléans-Braganza (born in 1979)
1089:
Brazilian emperors Pedro I and Pedro II, respectively
3920:
Line of succession to the former Brazilian throne -
1379:
Afonso Pedro de Alcântara, Prince Imperial of Brazil
1022:, second daughter of Dom Pedro II, and her husband,
982:
In 1909, Prince Gaston engaged in negotiations with
686:, was transferred from the Braganza Pantheon to the
225:(later known as Emperor Pedro I of Brazil) declared
404:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
3686:Januária, Princess Imperial and Countess of Aquila
3154:JANOTTI, Maria de Lourdes (1986) (in Portuguese).
3125:
1018:The Saxe-Coburg-Braganza branch is descended from
509:, as well the Emperor's particular doctor. Prince
304:(1846–1921) who, as Pedro II's elder daughter and
3168:
3166:
3164:
1551:Princess Teresa Cristina of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1048:Princess Teresa Cristina of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
523:died in the first months of exile. Later Emperor
320:(1878–1920) who, by a Bourbon princess, fathered
4045:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3086:. São Paulo: Companhia Editoria Nacional, p. 224
1545:Prince Augusto Leopoldo of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1253:Heir: Antônio of Orléans-Braganza (born in 1950)
1007:
3172:MALATIAN, Teresa Maria (1978) (in Portuguese).
3150:
3148:
3146:
1500:Eleonora Maria of Orléans-Braganza (born 1953)
1428:Maria da Glória of Orléans-Braganza (born 1946)
1395:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Orléans-Braganza
1114:, and had two reigning emperors, both from the
961:Isabel of Braganza, Princess Imperial of Brazil
287:Rivalry within the family erupted in 1946 when
216:from 1822 to 1889, from the time when the then
3244:
3161:
1495:Rafael Antônio of Orléans-Braganza (born 1986)
1423:Filipe Rodrigo of Orléans-Braganza (born 1982)
1314:was still a member of the imperial family and
823:(1875–1951), whose family had belonged to the
740:princes and princesses of the Empire of Brazil
738:A mausoleum containing the remains of several
3946:
3833:
3735:Leopoldina, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3577:
3563:
3206:MALATIAN, Teresa (2007) (in Portuguese). In:
3185:MONTJOUVENT, Philippe de (1998) (in French).
3114:
3112:
3110:
3089:
3078:
3076:
3074:
1567:Prince José Fernando of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1539:Prince Pedro Augusto of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1525:Prince Dom Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
1486:Antônio João of Orléans-Braganza (born 1950)
1191:Pretenders to the Brazilian throne since 1889
994:(or "Declaration of Brussels"): the title of
944:Coat of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza
316:Bertrand descends from Isabel's younger son,
3143:
1602:, cadet branch and current Imperial Family.
1469:Eudes Maria of Orléans-Braganza (1939–2020)
1420:Pedro Thiago of Orléans-Braganza (born 1979)
1387:Isabel Cristina, Princess Imperial of Brazil
948:
789:after the renunciation of his older brother.
3064:BARMAN, Roderick J (2005) (in Portuguese).
2997:La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2465:
1351:Januária Maria, Princess Imperial of Brazil
1236:Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza (1878–1920)
1152:
1149:
821:Countess Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz
646:In 1954, the remains of the first Empress,
3953:
3939:
3840:
3826:
3570:
3556:
3107:
3071:
2999:. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 71, 80. (French).
2953:Le Royaume de Portugal, L’Empire du Brésil
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2462:
1363:Princess Dona Francisca Carolina of Brazil
1184:Emperor of Brazil; last Emperor of Brazil
1146:
901:, second child of Isabel and a veteran of
2660:
1448:Prince Dom Luiz Maria of Orléans-Braganza
1213:(1891–1921): Born in 1846, died in 1921.
895:Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza
3355:
3321:
3319:
3189:. Charenton: Éditions du Chaney, p. 97.
3174:A Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira
1557:Carlos Tasso of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza
1296:
1194:
939:
931:
456:
416:
350:
3756:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2947:
2945:
2943:
1576:Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
1056:Carlos Tasso de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança
914:Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
768:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
605:Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza
568:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
554:Despite the prohibition then in force,
511:August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
298:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
14:
4046:
3960:
3870:Prince and Princess Imperial of Brazil
3406:Official Website of the Vassouras Line
3387:"LEI N. 91 - DE 30 DE OUTUBRO DE 1835"
3082:VIANNA, Hélio (1968) (in Portuguese).
1259:
897:. Pedro Henrique was the elder son of
704:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
412:proclamation of the Brazilian republic
328:Bertrand is Pedro Henrique's son by a
3934:
3847:
3821:
3729:Prince Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu
3551:
3376:, Príncipes Republicanos (09/01/2008)
3316:
3158:. São Paulo: Brasiliense, pp. 255–257
3118:LYRA, Heitor (1940) (in Portuguese).
3068:: gênero e poder no século XIX, UNESP
3031:
3009:
2989:
2426:
2424:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2332:
2330:
2303:
2301:
2274:
2272:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2130:
2128:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1951:
1949:
1916:
1914:
1891:
1889:
1866:
1864:
1831:
1829:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1727:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1503:Henrique Antônio de Ligne (born 1989)
1357:Princess Dona Paula Mariana of Brazil
1225:
1061:
1028:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
936:Coat of the House of Orléans-Braganza
702:The Imperial Crypt and Chapel in the
400:independence of the Kingdom of Brazil
2958:
2940:
1584:Princess Dona Maria Amélia of Brazil
751:
463:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil
427:constitution of the Brazilian Empire
280:branch is led by his second cousin,
237:that led to the Proclamation of the
212:of Portuguese origin that ruled the
3187:Le comte de Paris et sa Descendance
3120:História de Dom Pedro II, 1825–1891
3046:Volume I Europe & Latin America
2627:Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza:
1434:Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza
1310:. Occupying the Portuguese throne,
545:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
358:, Emperor of Brazil, with his wife
113:Prince Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza
24:
3910:Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza
3616:
2633:
2620:Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza
2609:
2585:
2561:
2540:
2519:
1802:Queen of Portugal and the Algarves
1533:Princess Dona Leopoldina of Brazil
1455:Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza
1232:Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza
1171:King of Portugal and the Algarves
527:died in France, where he received
481:, Luiz Gastão, and Pia Maria, 1913
406:and was subsequently acclaimed as
25:
4085:
3397:
2720:Imperial Palace of Rio de Janeiro
2144:Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1645:King of Portugal and the Algarves
1473:Luiz Philippe of Orléans-Braganza
390:to the Portuguese throne and the
189:House of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza
3999:
3994:
3888:
3875:Prince and Princess of Grão-Pará
3697:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
3287:Revista Caras. (March 28, 2013)
3044:'s Royal Families of the World:
2868:
2848:
2828:
2811:
2791:
2771:
2751:
2731:
2711:
2691:
2676:Imperial Palace of São Cristóvão
2667:
2443:
2418:
2351:
2324:
2295:
2266:
2157:
2151:
2122:
2089:
1968:
1943:
1937:
1908:
1883:
1858:
1852:
1822:
1816:
1657:
1652:
1415:Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza
1408:Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
1266:Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
1105:when the republic was proclaimed
1079:
1070:
775:
760:
731:
715:
695:
452:
75:
48:
4054:Royal families in South America
4036:Also titular Emperor of Brazil.
3621:Brazilian Imperial coat of arms
3379:
3366:
3349:
3294:
3281:
3266:
3257:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3200:
3179:
2651:Prince of Orléans and Braganza:
1511:Luís Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
1166:Emperor of Brazil; declarer of
1014:Saxe-Coburg and Braganza branch
842:Brazilian Monarchical Directory
783:Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza
639:, Germany, where their mother,
631:are buried in the crypt of the
586:
556:Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza
335:Following the tradition of the
3522:Reason for succession failure:
3136:BARSA (1992) (in Portuguese).
3058:
2927:
1490:Pedro Luiz of Orléans-Braganza
1440:João Maria of Orléans-Braganza
998:was created, and the style of
244:The members of the family are
13:
1:
4074:1822 establishments in Brazil
3880:Prince and Princess of Brazil
2971:de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal.
2920:
2700:Imperial Palace of Petrópolis
1517:Pia Maria of Orléans-Braganza
1020:Princess Leopoldina of Brazil
1008:House of Saxe-Coburg-Braganza
965:Gaston of Orléans, Count d'Eu
541:Gaston of Orléans, Count d'Eu
120:Pedro Carlos Orléans-Braganza
4064:Brazil history-related lists
3527:Brazilian monarchy abolished
3038:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh
1593:
1481:Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza
1401:Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza
1344:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
1248:Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza
888:If the 1908 renunciation of
551:Empress-in-Exile of Brazil.
507:Prime Minister of the Empire
282:Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza
7:
3427:Brazilian House of Braganza
3289:Paola de Orleans e Bragança
3156:Os Subversivos da República
3048:, 1977, pp. 43, 48, 50–51.
2888:
2455:
2114:Princess Imperial of Brazil
1840:Princess Imperial of Brazil
1808:Princess Imperial of Brazil
1320:Princess Imperial of Brazil
1318:to her brother Pedro II as
927:
643:, had been buried in 1871.
535:, former residence of King
312:Pedro Gastão's eldest son.
36:Família imperial brasileira
10:
4092:
3905:Prince of Orléans-Braganza
3313:, vol. 243, pp. 75, 80–81.
2935:Democracy in Latin America
2760:Imperial Santa Cruz Estate
2644:Prince of Orléans-Braganza
2317:Prince of Orléans-Braganza
2288:Prince of Orléans-Braganza
2259:Prince of Orléans-Braganza
1011:
996:Prince of Orléans-Braganza
952:
650:, were transferred to the
547:, heiress of Pedro II and
346:
4031:
4008:
3992:
3968:
3918:
3897:
3886:
3853:
3801:
3748:
3723:Isabel, Princess Imperial
3710:
3660:
3628:
3614:
3585:
3579:Brazilian imperial family
3536:House of Orléans-Braganza
3499:
3489:
3482:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3417:
3410:Imperial Brazil Institute
3066:Princesa Isabel do Brasil
2973:Coutant de Saisseval, Guy
2910:Prince Imperial of Brazil
2900:House of Orléans-Braganza
2551:Prince Imperial of Brazil
2438:House of Orléans-Braganza
2413:House of Orléans-Braganza
2385:
2383:
2375:
2373:
2346:Brazilian Imperial Family
2283:Prince Imperial of Brazil
2248:Prince Pedro de Alcântara
2231:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
1992:
1990:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1600:House of Orléans-Braganza
984:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
955:House of Orléans-Braganza
949:House of Orléans-Braganza
798:Prince Imperial of Brazil
787:Prince Imperial of Brazil
652:Imperial Crypt and Chapel
529:a head of state's funeral
394:'s representative in the
258:House of Orléans-Braganza
198:Imperial House of Brazil
185:House of Orléans-Braganza
180:
172:
164:
147:Prince Imperial of Brazil
135:
125:
105:
95:
87:
70:
56:
47:
33:Brazilian imperial family
32:
18:Brazilian Imperial Family
3404:Imperial House of Brazil
3359:Royalty Digest Quarterly
3239:Royalty Digest Quarterly
1463:Luiz of Orleans-Braganza
1242:Luiz of Orléans-Braganza
883:a) Isabel, comtesse d'Eu
744:Convent of Santo Antônio
688:Convent of Santo Antônio
537:Louis Philippe of France
447:First Brazilian Republic
414:overthrew the monarchy.
302:Princess Imperial Isabel
206:Casa Imperial Brasileira
40:House of Braganza-Brazil
3809:Portuguese royal family
3783:Prince Augusto Leopoldo
3718:Afonso, Prince Imperial
3674:Empress Teresa Cristina
3176:. São Paulo, p. 153-159
3028:. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
2084:Portuguese Royal Family
1634:Emperor-King Pedro I/IV
1337:Miguel, Prince of Beira
1101:constitutional monarchy
1054:as Brazilian citizens.
724:Cathedral of Petrópolis
633:Church of St. Augustine
256:of two branches of the
252:, including the senior
3740:Pedro, Prince Imperial
3622:
2661:Estates and properties
2638:
2614:
2590:
2566:
2545:
2524:
1323:
1200:
1168:Brazilian Independence
945:
937:
886:
857:
664:Princess Paula Mariana
558:tried to disembark in
503:Viscount of Ouro Preto
482:
461:Princess Isabel, then-
422:
371:
362:, and their daughters
3773:Prince Antônio Gastão
3620:
3606:Queen-Empress Carlota
3502:— TITULAR —
3495:as the reigning house
3228:SILVA (1994: 228–229)
2837:Princess Isabel House
2637:
2613:
2589:
2565:
2544:
2523:
2306:Prince Antônio Gastão
2081:From her descends the
1954:Princess Maria Amélia
1930:Princess of Joinville
1300:
1198:
1130:in 1826, as Pedro IV.
959:With the marriage of
943:
935:
865:
846:
684:Princess Maria Amélia
617:Royal Chapel of Dreux
477:, and their children
460:
432:Pedro II's reign
420:
354:
322:Prince Pedro Henrique
227:Brazil's independence
223:Dom Pedro of Braganza
3788:Prince José Fernando
3778:Prince Pedro Augusto
3680:Maria II of Portugal
3599:King-Emperor John VI
3431:Cadet branch of the
3372:Bernardo Gutiérrez,
3338:, vol. 211, p. 132 (
2579:Prince of Grão-Pará:
1331:Maria II of Portugal
1303:Portrait of Maria II
1024:Prince Ludwig August
971:, that composes the
573:Palácio do Grão-Pará
202:Brazilian Portuguese
2915:Prince of Grão-Pará
2819:Schladming Castle,
2780:Palace of Grão-Pará
2680:Quinta da Boa Vista
2572:Prince of Grão-Pará
2254:Prince of Grão-Pará
2133:Princess Leopoldina
1260:The Petrópolis line
973:French royal family
802:Prince of Grão-Pará
672:Prince Pedro Afonso
668:Prince Afonso Pedro
641:Princess Leopoldina
505:, the deposed last
366:(in blue gown) and
337:Portuguese monarchy
233:was deposed during
152:Prince of Grão-Pará
4069:Brazilian monarchy
3962:Monarchs of Brazil
3922:Brazilian nobility
3807:- * member of the
3793:Prince Luís Gastão
3767:Princess Maria Pia
3643:Empress Leopoldina
3623:
3514:Brazilian monarchy
3484:Titles in pretence
3468:Monarchy Abolished
3333:2014-03-07 at the
3308:2010-12-21 at the
3263:SANTOS (1988: 197)
3100:FREYRE, Gilberto.
3023:2008-10-25 at the
2639:
2615:
2591:
2567:
2546:
2525:
2429:From him descends
2404:From him descends
2139:Princess of Brazil
1960:Princess of Brazil
1925:Princess of Brazil
1919:Princess Francisca
1900:Princess of Brazil
1845:Countess of Aquila
1371:Pedro II of Brazil
1324:
1226:The Vassouras line
1205:Pedro II of Brazil
1201:
1177:Pedro II of Brazil
1135:Pedro II of Brazil
1062:Emperors of Brazil
946:
938:
890:Pedro de Alcântara
829:kingdom of Bohemia
660:Prince João Carlos
623:, August Leopold,
593:Imperial Mausoleum
483:
475:Princess Maria Pia
465:, her husband the
423:
372:
117:Petrópolis branch:
63:by the way of the
4059:Brazilian royalty
4041:
4040:
3970:Kingdom of Brazil
3928:
3927:
3865:Empress of Brazil
3848:Brazilian royalty
3815:
3814:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3504:
3496:
3477:
3435:House of Braganza
3219:SANTOS (1988: 76)
3102:Ordem e Progresso
3084:Vultos do Império
2995:Enache, Nicolas.
2905:Emperor of Brazil
2895:History of Brazil
2877:Leopoldina Palace
2658:
2657:
2652:
2628:
2604:
2603:Prince of Brazil:
2580:
2530:Emperor of Brazil
2453:
2452:
2440:
2415:
2408:Petrópolis branch
2348:
2335:From her descends
2322:
2314:
2293:
2285:
2264:
2256:
2149:
2141:
2120:
2116:
2086:
1966:
1962:
1935:
1927:
1906:
1902:
1881:
1877:
1875:Emperor of Brazil
1850:
1842:
1834:Princess Januária
1814:
1810:
1804:
1650:
1642:
1640:Emperor of Brazil
1290:Pedro I of Brazil
1221:Empress of Brazil
1215:Princess Imperial
1188:
1187:
1159:Pedro I of Brazil
1124:Pedro I of Brazil
1116:House of Braganza
868:9 November 1908,
752:Dynastic question
746:in Rio de Janeiro
516:Almirante Barroso
408:Emperor of Brazil
396:Kingdom of Brazil
384:House of Braganza
376:Pedro of Braganza
341:Brazilian emperor
235:the military coup
208:) is a Brazilian
194:
193:
142:Emperor of Brazil
110:Vassouras branch:
65:House of Braganza
16:(Redirected from
4081:
4010:Empire of Brazil
4003:
3998:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3892:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3819:
3818:
3803:Consorts are in
3668:Emperor Pedro II
3572:
3565:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3539:
3529:
3523:
3500:
3494:
3490:Preceded by
3470:
3460:Empire of Brazil
3415:
3414:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3377:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3347:
3323:
3314:
3298:
3292:
3285:
3279:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3248:
3242:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3204:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3159:
3152:
3141:
3140:, vol. 4, p. 210
3134:
3123:
3116:
3105:
3098:
3087:
3080:
3069:
3062:
3056:
3035:
3029:
3018:Chivalric Orders
3013:
3007:
2993:
2987:
2969:
2956:
2949:
2938:
2933:SMITH, Peter H.
2931:
2872:
2852:
2832:
2815:
2795:
2775:
2755:
2735:
2715:
2695:
2671:
2650:
2626:
2602:
2596:Prince of Brazil
2578:
2460:
2447:
2433:Vassouras branch
2428:
2422:
2403:
2355:
2339:Saxe-Coburg and
2334:
2328:
2320:
2312:Prince of Brazil
2310:
2299:
2291:
2281:
2270:
2262:
2252:
2161:
2155:
2147:
2137:
2126:
2118:
2112:
2093:
2080:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1923:
1912:
1904:
1898:
1887:
1879:
1873:
1869:Emperor Pedro II
1862:
1856:
1848:
1838:
1826:
1820:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1638:
1605:
1604:
1316:heir presumptive
1211:Isabel of Brazil
1144:
1128:King of Portugal
1097:Empire of Brazil
1083:
1074:
1036:Augusto Leopoldo
992:Pacte de Famille
969:House of Orléans
806:Prince of Brazil
779:
764:
735:
719:
699:
648:Maria Leopoldina
625:Joseph Ferdinand
601:Emperor Pedro II
539:and property of
382:, member of the
306:heir presumptive
274:line, while the
260:; the so-called
214:Brazilian Empire
157:Prince of Brazil
80:
79:
78:
52:
30:
29:
21:
4091:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4027:
4004:
3990:
3964:
3959:
3929:
3924:
3914:
3893:
3884:
3854:Imperial titles
3849:
3846:
3816:
3811:
3797:
3744:
3706:
3656:
3636:Emperor Pedro I
3624:
3612:
3581:
3576:
3538:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3474:República Velha
3469:
3463:
3458:
3438:
3429:
3424:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3371:
3367:
3354:
3350:
3335:Wayback Machine
3324:
3317:
3310:Wayback Machine
3299:
3295:
3286:
3282:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3249:
3245:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3205:
3201:
3184:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3059:
3036:
3032:
3025:Wayback Machine
3014:
3010:
2994:
2990:
2970:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2646:
2630:
2622:
2606:
2598:
2582:
2574:
2558:
2553:
2537:
2532:
2458:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2350:
2344:
2341:Braganza branch
2340:
2336:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:Princess Isabel
2088:
2082:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1596:
1591:
1308:Thomas Lawrence
1283:
1262:
1228:
1193:
1170:
1150:Became monarch
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1064:
1016:
1010:
957:
951:
930:
794:
793:
792:
791:
790:
780:
772:
771:
765:
754:
747:
736:
727:
720:
711:
700:
676:Emperor Pedro I
589:
564:Epitácio Pessoa
521:Teresa Cristina
499:Austria-Hungary
455:
360:Teresa Cristina
349:
187:
115:
76:
74:
43:
42:House of Brazil
41:
38:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4089:
4088:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4039:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3749:4th generation
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3711:3rd generation
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3702:Princess Maria
3699:
3694:
3692:Princess Paula
3689:
3683:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3661:2nd generation
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3651:Empress Amélie
3647:
3639:
3632:
3630:
3629:1st generation
3626:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3596:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3530:
3509:Claimant House
3498:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3465:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3443:Regnal titles
3440:
3439:
3430:
3425:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3399:
3398:External links
3396:
3393:
3392:
3378:
3365:
3348:
3315:
3293:
3280:
3265:
3256:
3254:issue 4, p. 58
3243:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3210:issue 4, p. 35
3199:
3178:
3160:
3142:
3124:
3106:
3088:
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2977:Le Petit Gotha
2957:
2939:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2881:Rio de Janeiro
2875:
2874:
2867:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2845:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2808:
2800:Crystal Palace
2798:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2748:
2744:Rio de Janeiro
2738:
2737:
2730:
2728:
2724:Rio de Janeiro
2718:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2688:
2684:Rio de Janeiro
2674:
2673:
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2129:
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2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1950:
1948:
1915:
1913:
1894:Princess Paula
1890:
1888:
1865:
1863:
1830:
1828:
1796:Queen Maria II
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
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1425:
1424:
1421:
1404:
1382:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1312:Queen Maria II
1295:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1261:
1258:
1257:
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1189:
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1131:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1012:Main article:
1009:
1006:
1001:Royal Highness
988:Louis Philippe
963:, with Prince
953:Main article:
950:
947:
929:
926:
833:letters patent
781:
774:
773:
766:
759:
758:
757:
756:
755:
753:
750:
749:
748:
737:
730:
728:
721:
714:
712:
701:
694:
680:Empress Amélie
588:
585:
560:Rio de Janeiro
479:Pedro Henrique
454:
451:
348:
345:
192:
191:
182:
181:Cadet branches
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
160:
159:
154:
149:
144:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
72:
68:
67:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4087:
4086:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3951:
3949:
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3911:
3908:
3906:
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3900:
3896:
3891:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
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3721:
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3700:
3698:
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3678:
3676:
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3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3593:Queen Maria I
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3554:
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3405:
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3382:
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3369:
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3337:
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3320:
3312:
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3307:
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3297:
3290:
3284:
3278:, 2008-01-09.
3277:
3276:
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3260:
3253:
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3240:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3196:
3195:2-913211-00-3
3192:
3188:
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3169:
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3157:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3129:
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3113:
3111:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3054:0-85011-023-8
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3012:
3006:
3005:2-908003-04-X
3002:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2985:2-9507974-3-1
2982:
2978:
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2968:
2966:
2964:
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2913:
2911:
2908:
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2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:Isabel Palace
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2508:Coat of arms
2499:Coat of arms
2490:Coat of arms
2481:Coat of arms
2472:Coat of arms
2463:Coat of arms
2461:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2392:
2390:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2327:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2236:
2233:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2195:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2069:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2018:
2010:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1946:
1940:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1809:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1784:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1699:
1697:
1681:
1679:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1655:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:until 1889 –
1102:
1098:
1082:
1073:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1040:José Fernando
1037:
1033:
1032:Pedro Augusto
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
990:, called the
989:
985:
980:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
956:
942:
934:
925:
922:
917:
915:
910:
906:
904:
900:
896:
891:
885:
884:
880:
876:
873:
872:
871:
864:
862:
856:
855:
851:
845:
843:
839:
838:marry equally
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
788:
784:
778:
769:
763:
745:
741:
734:
729:
725:
718:
713:
709:
705:
698:
693:
692:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:Ludwig Gaston
626:
622:
621:Pedro Augusto
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
584:
582:
578:
574:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
543:, husband of
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
453:Post monarchy
450:
448:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
419:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:heir apparent
385:
381:
378:, until then
377:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
344:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
324:(1909–1981).
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
291:
285:
283:
279:
278:
273:
272:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
73:
69:
66:
62:
61:House of Aviz
59:
55:
51:
46:
37:
31:
19:
4033:
3985:
3898:Other titles
3804:
3765:
3727:
3672:
3649:
3641:
3604:
3578:
3532:
3519:1889–present
3507:
3506:
3501:
3471:
3467:
3455:Ruling House
3453:
3448:
3432:
3426:
3381:
3368:
3357:
3351:
3326:
3301:
3296:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3207:
3202:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3155:
3137:
3119:
3101:
3083:
3065:
3060:
3045:
3033:
3016:
3011:
2996:
2991:
2976:
2952:
2934:
2929:
2857:Château d'Eu
2653:1909–present
2629:1866–present
2432:
2427:
2407:
2402:
2333:
2304:
2275:
2246:
2131:
2106:
2079:
1952:
1917:
1892:
1867:
1832:
1794:
1632:
1597:
1553:(1902–1990)
1547:(1867–1922)
1535:(1847–1871)
1461:
1458:(1909–1981)
1453:
1450:(1878–1920)
1417:(born 1945)
1414:
1411:(1913–2007)
1406:
1397:(1875–1940)
1390:(1846–1921)
1384:
1374:(1825–1891)
1368:
1301:
1287:
1218:
1140:
1094:
1044:
1017:
999:
991:
981:
977:
958:
918:
911:
907:
887:
882:
881:
877:
874:
870:Château d'Eu
867:
866:
858:
853:
849:
847:
818:
813:
809:
795:
645:
590:
587:Repatriation
581:World War II
576:
553:
548:
533:Château d'Eu
514:
484:
469:, their son
440:
424:
373:
334:
325:
313:
309:
294:Pedro Gastão
288:
286:
275:
269:
265:
261:
243:
231:Dom Pedro II
219:Prince Royal
218:
205:
197:
195:
116:
109:
106:Current head
57:Parent house
35:
3761:Prince Luís
3586:Forefathers
3533:Claimant as
3433:Portuguese
3421:Royal House
3241:, 3, p. 33.
2321:(1881–1918)
2292:(1878–1920)
2277:Prince Luís
2263:(1875–1940)
2148:(1847–1871)
2119:(1846–1921)
1965:(1831–1853)
1934:(1824–1898)
1905:(1823–1833)
1880:(1825–1891)
1849:(1822–1901)
1813:(1819–1853)
1649:(1798–1834)
1586:(1831–1853)
1578:(1848–1850)
1569:(1869–1888)
1559:(born 1931)
1541:(1866–1934)
1527:(1881–1918)
1519:(1913–2000)
1513:(1911–1931)
1492:(1983–2009)
1483:(born 1941)
1475:(born 1969)
1466:(1938-2022)
1442:(1916–2005)
1436:(1914–1968)
1403:(1911–2003)
1381:(1845–1847)
1365:(1824–1898)
1359:(1823–1833)
1353:(1822–1901)
1346:(1821–1822)
1333:(1819–1853)
1293:(1798–1834)
1207:(1889–1891)
1112:coup d'état
1099:remained a
903:World War I
899:Prince Luiz
863:in Brazil:
473:, his wife
471:Prince Luís
467:Count of Eu
442:coup d'état
374:Founded by
318:Prince Luís
126:Final ruler
4048:Categories
3540:since 1921
3464:1822–1889
3275:Público.es
3252:BrHistória
3208:BrHistória
2921:References
2841:Petrópolis
2821:Schladming
2804:Petrópolis
2784:Petrópolis
2764:Santa Cruz
2704:Petrópolis
921:referendum
848:I, Prince
810:Petrópolis
597:Petrópolis
368:Leopoldina
271:Petrópolis
262:Petrópolis
241:in 1889.
173:Deposition
3449:New title
3344:0101-4366
2937:, p. 148.
2605:1824–1889
2581:1824-1889
2557:1824–1889
2536:1822–1889
1594:Genealogy
861:royalists
814:Vassouras
708:São Paulo
656:São Paulo
577:Vassouras
402:from the
277:Vassouras
266:Vassouras
165:Estate(s)
4023:Pedro II
3331:Archived
3306:Archived
3138:Braganza
3021:Archived
2889:See also
2456:Armorial
1109:military
1107:after a
928:Branches
825:nobility
525:Pedro II
487:Portugal
356:Pedro II
330:Bavarian
250:Pedro II
246:dynastic
239:Republic
229:, until
130:Pedro II
4018:Pedro I
3983:John VI
3978:Maria I
3861:Emperor
3805:italics
3511:of the
3457:of the
2514:Tenure
2505:Tenure
2496:Tenure
2487:Tenure
2478:Tenure
2469:Tenure
2435:of the
2410:of the
1219:de jure
1026:of the
827:of the
785:became
742:in the
549:de jure
347:History
254:agnates
210:dynasty
100:Pedro I
96:Founder
88:Founded
71:Country
3492:Itself
3342:
3193:
3052:
3003:
2983:
2511:Title
2502:Title
2493:Title
2484:Title
2475:Title
2466:Title
2343:of the
1339:(1820)
1153:Notes
1052:Vienna
1038:, and
637:Coburg
609:Lisbon
495:France
437:Isabel
370:, 1857
364:Isabel
168:Brazil
136:Titles
82:Brazil
3042:Burke
1385:Dona
1349:Dona
1329:Dona
1181:1831
1163:1822
1147:Name
491:Spain
3863:and
3472:See
3362:(3).
3340:ISSN
3191:ISBN
3050:ISBN
3001:ISBN
2981:ISBN
2431:the
2406:the
2337:the
1574:Dom
1393:Dom
1377:Dom
1369:Dom
1342:Dom
1288:Dom
1133:Dom
1122:Dom
1095:The
812:and
804:and
670:and
627:and
497:and
392:King
264:and
196:The
176:1889
91:1822
3040:. "
1306:by
706:in
654:in
635:in
607:in
595:in
326:Dom
314:Dom
310:Dom
290:Dom
4050::
3318:^
3163:^
3145:^
3127:^
3109:^
3091:^
3073:^
2975:.
2960:^
2942:^
2879:,
2861:Eu
2859:,
2839:,
2802:,
2782:,
2762:,
2742:,
2722:,
2702:,
2682:,
2678:,
1118::
1034:,
816:.
800:,
690:.
666:,
662:,
613:Eu
599::
583:.
493:,
489:,
449:.
386:,
284:.
204::
4034:*
3986:*
3954:e
3947:t
3940:v
3841:e
3834:t
3827:v
3688:*
3682:*
3646:*
3638:*
3609:*
3601:*
3595:*
3571:e
3564:t
3557:v
3423:*
3419:*
3389:.
3346:)
3291:.
3197:.
1238:.
726:)
200:(
20:)
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