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Bray Productions

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as "Lantz-Bray" by the time the entertainment branch of Bray Pictures Corporation closed in 1928. The educational/commercial branch, Brayco, made mostly filmstrips from the 1920s until it closed in 1963. The Jam Handy Organization began life as a subsidiary of Bray Studios to fulfill its business contracts, making several thousand industrial and sponsored films and tens of thousands of filmstrips, mostly for the
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on classical themes (he actually did some of the animation work for this series). In 1917 he bought out his distributor's screen magazine to produce one of his own, moving him into the realm of live-action shorts producer. During World War I, he assigned Leventhal and Max Fleischer's units to create
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as the king of two-reel comedy, with the disastrous series "The McDougall Alley Kids". When this adventure failed, he slipped out of the business. Meanwhile, Walter Lantz practically became a full-fledged producer as head of the cartoon division, with some trade publications referring to the studio
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Bray's goal was to have four units working on four cartoons at any one time; since it took a month to complete a film, four units with staggered schedules produced one cartoon a week for use of the "screen magazines" (a one-reel collection of live-action didactic pieces and travelogs in addition to
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The 1919 move from Paramount to Goldwyn also included a re-incorporation of the studio, now called Bray Pictures Corporation. The studio was putting out more than three reels of screen magazines per week, as well as educational and training films. Bray Pictures also made the first cartoon made in
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bought a controlling interest in Bray Pictures and ordered a massive reorganization. Max Fleischer and J. D. Leventhal became supervising directors of the entertainment and technical branches of the studio respectively, and the company was streamlined to work more like
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Over a period of years, Bray moved the focus of his company from entertainment to education, putting Leventhal and E. Dean Parmelee in charge of the technical department. Dr. Rowland Rogers became educational director, while
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The result was a massive exodus of talent, including Max Fleischer and even Earl Hurd, which also led to an increasingly poor output which led Goldwyn to drop Bray Pictures. In the wake of this setback,
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until 1921, when Fleischer left, taking Koko the Clown with him. The influx of IFS series at the same time broke up the four-unit system — in 1920 there were ten series going simultaneously, with
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industry, as an independent entity from 1928 until 1983. Max Fleischer, after being ousted from his own studio in the early 1940s, worked for Handy and later on Brayco in the 1940s and 1950s.
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took over as Bray's entertainment production supervisor, being replaced by Walter Lantz by 1924. Stallings directed
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J.R. Bray paid little attention to the animation side of things during the 1920s, focusing instead on beating
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in 1916, until Terry left a year later, and the Farmer went with him. It then produced Max Fleischer's
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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and released on February 8, 1920 (although some claim the first animated short was the British
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Bray was constantly looking to expand his studio. He financed the semi-independent studio of
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branch for creating films for the auto industry, Bray's largest private client.
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at the time instead of one-off experiments. Its first series was Bray's
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the cartoon, that was played before the feature). Bray started with
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The expenses quickly outweighed the revenue, and in January 1920,
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List of Paramount Pictures theatrical animated feature films
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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that produced several popular cartoons during the years of
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Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons
867:(1918–1921): directed by Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer 715:. Among the big names who passed through the studio were 679:
and coincidentally shortly before Bray Pictures' demise.
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were directed by the same man who directed them for IFS,
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licensed Bray to continue the IFS series, which included
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and made in 1912 or the animation/live-action hybrid
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List of animation studios owned by Paramount Global
3105: 651:process) and was apparently involved in an unnamed 1019:American Animated Films: The Silent Era, 1897–1929 4594: 443:The studio was founded sometime before 1912 by 4113:Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions! 3231: 2997: 2299: 1832: 793:(1914–1916, 1918): directed by C. T. Anderson 4653:Defunct companies based in New York (state) 4623:Mass media companies disestablished in 1928 3282: 3161:The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants 998:Before Mickey: The Animated Film, 1898–1928 881:(1919–1920): directed by Wallace A. Carlson 859:(1917–1919): directed by Wallace A. Carlson 609:Poster for a 1926 Bray Studios film short, 4613:1928 disestablishments in New York (state) 3238: 3224: 3004: 2990: 2306: 2292: 1839: 1825: 582:training and educational cartoons for the 45: 4648:American companies disestablished in 1928 4643:History of animation in the United States 4304: 3258: 431:Learn how and when to remove this message 329:Learn how and when to remove this message 4618:Mass media companies established in 1914 3114:The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water 604: 235:of all important aspects of the article. 4608:1914 establishments in New York (state) 3247:Animation industry in the United States 3011: 1768: 1734: 1700: 1666: 1632: 1598: 1564: 1530: 1496: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1425: 1391: 1357: 1323: 1289: 1255: 1221: 1187: 1153: 1119: 1085: 833:(1916–1917): directed by Clarence Rigby 14: 4633:American companies established in 1914 4595: 4436:Kids and Family Programming (Animated) 3130:The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run 851:(1917): directed by Wallace A. Carlson 231:Please consider expanding the lead to 4344: 4303: 3275: 3257: 3219: 2985: 2287: 1846: 1820: 1772:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1738:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1704:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1670:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1636:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1602:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1568:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1534:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1500:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1466:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1429:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1395:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1361:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1327:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1293:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1259:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1225:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1191:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1157:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1123:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 1089:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons 961:(1924–1926): directed by Walter Lantz 799:(1916): directed by Alexander Leggett 4315:The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839 1453: 827:(1916): directed by C. Allen Gilbert 369:adding citations to reliable sources 340: 282: 204: 1775:. Checkmark Books. pp. 25–26. 1673:. Checkmark Books. pp. 32–33. 1639:. Checkmark Books. pp. 29–30. 1605:. Checkmark Books. pp. 34–35. 1571:. Checkmark Books. pp. 33–34. 1228:. Checkmark Books. pp. 26–27. 1194:. Checkmark Books. pp. 22–23. 1160:. Checkmark Books. pp. 46–47. 1126:. Checkmark Books. pp. 42–43. 1092:. Checkmark Books. pp. 24–25. 953:(1922–1923): directed by Milt Gross 945:(1922–1923): directed by Milt Gross 821:(1916–1917): directed by Paul Terry 775:Series produced by Bray Productions 503:joined in 1916. In 1918, the rival 474:from the beginning of the company. 24: 4188:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment 2315:Paramount Pictures Cartoon Studios 813:(1916–1922): directed by Earl Hurd 25: 4664: 2004:The Einstein Theory of Relativity 1800: 805:(1916): directed by Ashley Miller 4577: 4576: 4345: 3090:(2024; Paramount+ original film) 895:(1920): directed by Burt Gillett 873:(1919): directed by Pat Sullivan 839:(1917): directed by F.M. Follett 537:as his distributor, switched to 345: 287: 209: 4443:Writers Guild of America Awards 4397:Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 4228:Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios 3486:Warner Bros. Pictures Animation 3297:DreamWorks Animation Television 1762: 1741:. Checkmark Books. p. 31. 1728: 1707:. Checkmark Books. p. 45. 1694: 1660: 1626: 1592: 1558: 1537:. Checkmark Books. p. 35. 1524: 1503:. Checkmark Books. p. 32. 1490: 1469:. Checkmark Books. p. 47. 1432:. Checkmark Books. p. 30. 1419: 1398:. Checkmark Books. p. 29. 1385: 1364:. 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Animation 3412:20th Century Animation 3307:Big Idea Entertainment 3087:The Tiger's Apprentice 2732:Abner Matthews Kneitel 2501:Matty's Funday Funnies 1812:Bray Animation Project 1769:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1735:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1701:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1667:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1633:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1599:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1565:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1531:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1497:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1463:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1426:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1392:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1358:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1324:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1290:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1256:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1222:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1188:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1154:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1120:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1086:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 613: 611:Monkeys Prefer Blondes 552:, one produced Hurd's 477:The year 1915 brought 461:, later known for the 309:by rewriting it in an 4385:Children's and Family 4368:Best Animated Feature 4305:Industry associations 4268:Warner Bros. Cartoons 4085:Fox Animation Studios 3932:Wild Canary Animation 3572:Bandera Entertainment 3259:Companies and studios 2516:King Features Trilogy 608: 570:in hiatus from 1917. 4448:Television Animation 4288:Zodiac Entertainment 4238:Sunbow Entertainment 3987:Animation Collective 3967:Adelaide Productions 3872:Splash Entertainment 3835:Weston Woods Studios 3649:Jay Ward Productions 3644:Hasbro Entertainment 3404:Disney Entertainment 3292:DreamWorks Animation 3106:Live-action/animated 2439:Jeepers and Creepers 2039:Mr. Bug Goes to Town 825:Silhouette Fantasies 579:Silhouette Fantasies 365:improve this article 4283:Will Vinton Studios 4168:Pacific Data Images 4123:Laugh-O-Gram Studio 4007:Cambria Productions 3957:4Kids Entertainment 3917:Toei Animation Inc. 3815:Rough Draft Studios 3706:Lee Mendelson Films 3696:Kurtz & Friends 3669:Wow Unlimited Media 3427:Lucasfilm Animation 3382:Paramount Animation 3370:Nickelodeon Digital 3353:Late Night Cartoons 3302:DreamWorks Classics 3203:unproduced projects 3079:Under the Boardwalk 3013:Paramount Animation 2847:Howard A. Schneider 1067:on January 17, 2013 705:and the revival of 592:Jamison "Jam" Handy 517:films adapted from 145:Bolivar Productions 78:Emile Cohl Pictures 41: 4638:Paramount Pictures 4431:GLAAD Media Awards 4414:NAACP Image Awards 4258:Van Beuren Studios 4133:Marvel Productions 4108:Jetlag Productions 4055:Disneytoon Studios 4031:Copernicus Studios 4022:Circle 7 Animation 3927:Vanguard Animation 3867:SpindleHorse Toons 3857:Skydance Animation 3805:Renegade Animation 3679:Frederator Studios 3550:Augenblick Studios 3513:Aniplex of America 3377:Nickelodeon Movies 3183:Nickelodeon Movies 2729:Isadore "I." Klein 2703:LLoyd Hallock, Jr. 2504:(1959–1962 season) 2273:Universal Pictures 2268:Paramount Pictures 2031:Gulliver's Travels 1885:Out of the Inkwell 965:Un-Natural History 937:Technical Romances 864:Out of the Inkwell 782:Colonel Heeza Liar 614: 563:Out of the Inkwell 550:Colonel Heeza Liar 454:Colonel Heeza Liar 445:John Randolph Bray 380:"Bray Productions" 311:encyclopedic style 298:is written like a 199:John Randolph Bray 173:John Randolph Bray 106:John Randolph Bray 39: 4590: 4589: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4541:Fleischer Studios 4336: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4295: 4294: 4203:BVS Entertainment 4103:HIT Entertainment 4075:Fleischer Studios 4050:DIC Entertainment 3962:70/30 Productions 3912:The ULULU Company 3800:Reel FX Animation 3765:Netflix Animation 3738:Mattel Television 3540: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3499: 3498: 3462: 3461: 3398: 3397: 3387:Miramax Animation 3334: 3333: 3213: 3212: 3171: 3170: 3140: 3139: 3035:The Little Prince 2979: 2978: 2971:Fleischer Studios 2856:Gordon A. 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Pattengill 2683:Goerge Germanetti 2509:Popeye the Sailor 2451:Swifty and Shorty 2418:Herman and Katnip 2334:Popeye the Sailor 2281: 2280: 1933:Popeye the Sailor 1848:Fleischer Studios 1042:; Penguin Books; 845:(1917): Sam Lloyd 441: 440: 433: 415: 339: 338: 331: 250: 249: 203: 202: 34:Bray Film Studios 16:(Redirected from 4660: 4603:Bray Productions 4580: 4579: 4553:Multiple studios 4402:Favorite Cartoon 4353: 4352: 4342: 4341: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4248:Total Television 4089:Frederator Films 4040:Curious Pictures 4002:Blue Sky Studios 3847:Sentai Filmworks 3842:SD Entertainment 3825:Screen Novelties 3716:Lionsgate Canada 3659:Kanbar Animation 3582:Billionfold Inc. 3545:41 Entertainment 3501: 3500: 3464: 3463: 3439:Marvel Animation 3400: 3399: 3340:Paramount Global 3336: 3335: 3280: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3255: 3254: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3217: 3216: 3153:The Smurfs Movie 3103: 3102: 3095:Transformers One 3024: 3023: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2983: 2982: 2966:Bray Productions 2851:Winston Sharples 2824:Lillian Randolph 2815:Stan Quackenbush 2801:Harvey Patterson 2572:Howard Beckerman 2475:Fractured Fables 2402:Buzzy and Katnip 2308: 2301: 2294: 2285: 2284: 2258:Bray Productions 2202:Winston Sharples 2092:William Costello 1953:Hunky and Spunky 1841: 1834: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1063:. Archived from 1057: 1051: 1038:Leonard Maltin; 1036: 1030: 1015: 1009: 996:Donald Crafton; 994: 971:Hot Dog Cartoons 886:Jerry on the Job 697:Vernon Stallings 629:In Gollywog Land 575:C. 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The brothers 493:Farmer Al Falfa 437: 426: 420: 417: 374: 372: 362: 350: 335: 324: 318: 315: 307:help improve it 304: 292: 288: 281: 246: 240: 237: 230: 218:This article's 214: 188: 184: 180: 176: 174: 170: 163: 159: 146: 144: 121: 119: 116: 93: 91: 88: 68:Motion pictures 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4666: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4537:Labor strikes 4535: 4530: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4483:Television era 4480: 4479: 4478: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4419:Motion Picture 4411: 4410: 4409: 4407:Animated Movie 4404: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4363:Academy Awards 4359: 4357: 4349: 4348: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 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2311: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2288: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2263:Famous Studios 2260: 2255: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2182:Ann Rothschild 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2077:Willard Bowsky 2074: 2072:Robert Bentley 2069: 2064: 2059: 2057:Joan Alexander 2053: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2035: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2008: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1957: 1949: 1945:Color Classics 1941: 1938:list of shorts 1929: 1921: 1913: 1905: 1901:Song Car-Tunes 1897: 1889: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865:Dave Fleischer 1862: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1802: 1801:External links 1799: 1796: 1795: 1781: 1761: 1747: 1727: 1713: 1693: 1679: 1659: 1645: 1625: 1611: 1591: 1577: 1557: 1543: 1523: 1509: 1489: 1475: 1452: 1438: 1418: 1404: 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4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4098:Hanna-Barbera 4096: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4012:Cartoon Pizza 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3992:Animation Lab 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3942:Worker Studio 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3882:Stretch Films 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3852:ShadowMachine 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 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3350: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3229: 3227: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3020:Feature films 3018: 3014: 3007: 3002: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934:John Walworth 2933: 2931: 2930:Myron Waldman 2928: 2926: 2925:Edith Vernick 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2906:Sammy Timberg 2904: 2902: 2901:David Tendlar 2899: 2897: 2894: 2891: 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2953:Paul Frees 2917:Bill Tytla 2884:Joe Stultz 2789:Joe Oriolo 2785:Julian Noa 2779:Jay Morton 2770:Carl Meyer 2753:Anton Loeb 2690:Dan Gordon 2686:Tom Golden 2672:Otto Feuer 2655:Al Eugster 2645:Jack Ehret 2613:Doug Crane 2593:Paul Busch 2576:Dave Barry 2469:GoGo Toons 2354:Noveltoons 2324:short film 2322:Theatrical 2237:Gus Wickie 2192:Hal Seeger 2172:Bonnie Poe 2157:Tom Palmer 2152:Joe Oriolo 2132:Cal Howard 2122:Dan Gordon 2067:Dave Barry 1925:Betty Boop 1875:Theatrical 984:References 878:Us Fellers 803:Plastiques 769:automobile 749:David Hand 721:Milt Gross 707:Heeza Liar 657:Walt Lantz 623:, shot in 568:Heeza Liar 483:Paul Terry 391:newspapers 178:Paul Terry 169:Key people 133:Bankruptcy 4390:Primetime 4218:Soup2Nuts 4158:MoonScoop 4070:Filmation 3897:Tau Films 3775:NYAV Post 3748:Mexopolis 3711:Lionsgate 3043:Anomalisa 2949:Lou Zukor 2946:John Zago 2937:Jack Ward 2840:Cecil Roy 2757:Jim Logan 2700:Dick Hall 2638:John Dunn 2610:Dana Coty 2485:TV series 2386:Baby Huey 2187:Ted Sears 1969:Stone Age 914:Krazy Kat 849:Otto Luck 764:Hal Roach 745:Jack King 702:Krazy Kat 665:Movietone 584:U.S. Army 545:in 1919. 539:Paramount 479:Earl Hurd 225:summarize 175:Earl Hurd 138:Successor 58:Animation 4582:Category 3977:Allspark 3687:Kinofilm 3176:See also 3145:Upcoming 3027:Released 2913:Jim Tyer 2812:Al Pross 2410:Kartunes 2346:Superman 2246:See also 1985:Superman 893:Lampoons 670:Don Juan 643:made by 523:cartoons 421:May 2022 319:May 2022 158:New York 64:Industry 4497:Related 4459:History 4273:Wētā FX 4017:Chorion 3592:Cartuna 3070:(2021; 2445:The Cat 1788:June 6, 1754:June 6, 1720:June 6, 1686:June 6, 1652:June 6, 1618:June 6, 1584:June 6, 1550:June 6, 1516:June 6, 1482:June 6, 1445:June 6, 1411:June 6, 1377:June 6, 1343:June 6, 1309:June 6, 1275:June 6, 1241:June 6, 1207:June 6, 1173:June 6, 1139:June 6, 1105:June 6, 617:color, 600:Detroit 596:Chicago 405:scholar 305:Please 279:History 120: ( 112:Defunct 102:Founder 92: ( 84:Founded 4555:(1982) 4549:(1941) 4547:Disney 4543:(1937) 4424:Series 4356:Awards 4223:Spümcø 3951:Former 3276:Majors 3269:Active 3164:(2025) 3156:(2025) 3133:(2020) 3125:(2017) 3117:(2015) 3098:(2024) 3082:(2023) 3067:Rumble 3062:(2019) 3054:(2018) 3046:(2015) 3038:(2015) 2542:People 2534:(1966) 2477:(1967) 2471:(1967) 2465:(1967) 2441:(1960) 2326:series 2050:People 2042:(1941) 2034:(1939) 2015:(1941) 2007:(1923) 1972:(1940) 1779:  1745:  1711:  1677:  1643:  1609:  1575:  1541:  1507:  1473:  1436:  1402:  1368:  1334:  1300:  1266:  1232:  1198:  1164:  1130:  1096:  1046:  1025:  1004:  649:Prizma 407:  400:  393:  386:  378:  3795:Psyop 3770:Noble 3597:CHRLX 3389:(49%) 1977:Gabby 535:Pathé 467:Henry 412:JSTOR 398:books 196:Owner 3607:DNEG 1790:2020 1777:ISBN 1756:2020 1743:ISBN 1722:2020 1709:ISBN 1688:2020 1675:ISBN 1654:2020 1641:ISBN 1620:2020 1607:ISBN 1586:2020 1573:ISBN 1552:2020 1539:ISBN 1518:2020 1505:ISBN 1484:2020 1471:ISBN 1447:2020 1434:ISBN 1413:2020 1400:ISBN 1379:2020 1366:ISBN 1345:2020 1332:ISBN 1311:2020 1298:ISBN 1277:2020 1264:ISBN 1243:2020 1230:ISBN 1209:2020 1196:ISBN 1175:2020 1162:ISBN 1141:2020 1128:ISBN 1107:2020 1094:ISBN 1073:2024 1044:ISBN 1023:ISBN 1002:ISBN 755:and 673:and 631:, a 499:and 481:and 384:news 271:and 130:Fate 122:1928 115:1928 94:1912 87:1912 497:Max 367:by 4599:: 1455:^ 759:. 751:, 747:, 743:, 739:, 735:, 731:, 727:, 723:, 719:, 529:. 160:, 3239:e 3232:t 3225:v 3074:) 3005:e 2998:t 2991:v 2341:) 2307:e 2300:t 2293:v 1940:) 1840:e 1833:t 1826:v 1792:. 1758:. 1724:. 1690:. 1656:. 1622:. 1588:. 1554:. 1520:. 1486:. 1449:. 1415:. 1381:. 1347:. 1313:. 1279:. 1245:. 1211:. 1177:. 1143:. 1109:. 1075:. 598:– 434:) 428:( 423:) 419:( 409:· 402:· 395:· 388:· 361:. 332:) 326:( 321:) 317:( 313:. 243:) 239:( 229:. 124:) 96:) 36:. 20:)

Index

Bray Studios
Bray Film Studios

Animation
Motion pictures
Emile Cohl Pictures
John Randolph Bray
Walter Lantz Productions
Out of the Inkwell Studios
Paul Terry
Max Fleischer
Dave Fleischer
Walter Lantz

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Shamus Culhane
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