942:, who incidentally had been sent to 'the freezer' by his appointment to Sydney in a role he previously held 22 years earlier. These two officers later became Generals of The Salvation Army. There is some debate whether or not the disagreement was with Bramwell himself or his speechwriter, Commissioner Cornelius Obadiah Phelps. Commissioner Phelps was hand selected to lead a team of accountants to the United States to collect overdue missions funding. As a result of the affair, Higgins and Carpenter became somewhat distant from Booth. Another notable Army leader that disagreed with Bramwell's leadership was Commissioner
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931:, in that he appointed his own children to posts for which others were better qualified. This system could be seen as being inherited from his father, who similarly appointed his own children to high ranking positions. This led to accusations that The Salvation Army was a Booth family-business; however, William Booth had once said to his children that "The Salvation Army does not belong to you, or to me, it belongs to the world" and was very wary of the leadership of the Army becoming a dynasty.
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Known to his family as 'Willie', as a youth he suffered poor health and had a slight hearing loss. In 1870, aged just 14, Bramwell Booth started to help in the management of his father's
Christian Mission and in the cheap food kitchens set up in its early days. He had intended to study medicine and
973:
convened, and firstly asked the
General to resign due to his ill health, which, they said, was hampering him in the performance of his duties and decisions. He refused to resign, believing that his health would soon be fully recovered, so on 13 February 1929 the High Council voted by 52 votes to 5
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Like his father before him, Bramwell would not tolerate any perceived insubordination and he summarily retired
Salvation Army officers with little reason or sent officers too young to be retired to distant appointments; such officers were said to be in 'the freezer'. Bramwell faced allegations of
969:, began to question his leadership. In May 1928 Bramwell's health began to deteriorate, and by September he was suffering from insomnia and depression. His poor health offered those in the Army who were dissatisfied with his leadership an opportunity to act, and on 8 January 1929 the first
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in both
Germany and Great Britain. However, he was able to steer a course that offended neither the Germans nor outraged British public opinion, saying in his Christmas message of 1915, "Every land is my fatherland, for all lands are my Father's.".
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334:. The Booth family regularly moved from place to place as William Booth's ministry necessitated until the family finally settled in London in 1865. Bramwell Booth was involved in The Salvation Army right from its origins as the obscure
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and said, "We are a volunteer army." Bramwell Booth heard his father and said, "Volunteer? I'm no volunteer, I'm a regular!" Railton was instructed to cross out the word "volunteer" and substitute the word "salvation".
907:, by way of a sealed envelope. This process was the legal way in which a successor to the General was chosen, as outlined by the Christian Mission's founding deed of 1878. Like his father, Bramwell Booth ruled
1077:, Hertfordshire. For the Friday and Saturday following his death Bramwell Booth's body lay in state at The Salvation Army's Congress Hall. On the Saturday evening 10,000 Salvationists and friends filled the
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1047:. Booth suggested nineteen reasons for adopting vegetarianism. He commented that a vegetarian diet is "favourable to purity, chastity, and a perfect control of the appetites and passions."
884:. After her marriage she took charge of the women's social work. All of their seven children (five daughters and two sons) became active workers in the army. Their eldest child was
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1092:, London. The grave lies near the southern entrance. Huge crowds attended his funeral. He was commemorated by the Bramwell Booth Memorial Hall, Queen Victoria Street, London.
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later succeeded
General Higgins to serve as the fourth General of The Salvation Army. Henceforth the General of The Salvation Army would be elected by the High Council.
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that
Bramwell's term of office as General should now end, based on Bramwell being 'unfit' to hold the position. Booth was succeeded in the election of
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On 16 June 1929 his family was summoned to his bedside, and on that Sunday evening
General Bramwell Booth died at his home, The Homestead,
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who would later be
British Commissioner. In his final years as General he increasingly gave control of The Salvation Army to his wife,
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General
Bramwell Booth then took the High Council to court, which lost him a lot of respect; he also lost the court case. His sister,
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in 1865, into an international organisation with numerous and varied social activities. He was educated at home, briefly at a
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each for admission to the ceremony. She had joined The
Salvation Army in 1880 and worked in France with Bramwell's sister
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274:(8 March 1856 – 16 June 1929) was a Salvation Army officer, Christian and British charity worker who was the first
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in 1890, and had started several Army organisations including the Home League, Girl Guards, and League of Mercy.
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Booth's wife also became a vegetarian and they both believed that meat stimulated the consumption of alcohol.
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General Booth: “the Family,” and the Salvation Army: Showing its Rise, Progress, and ... Decline
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when he was away travelling. She had been the Army's 'First Lady' since the death of his mother
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developed from an incident in May 1878. William Booth was dictating a letter to his secretary
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On 29 April 1929 the now former General Bramwell Booth received a letter from Prime Minister
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Discontent simmered among Salvation Army senior officers, including the chief-of-the-staff
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had a fear of public speaking, but despite these obstacles he became William Booth's
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1185:"William Bramwell Booth 1829–1912 His Life and Ministry – A Very Short Biography"
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As the years passed the Army's senior officers, including Bramwell's sister
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Pulling the Devil's Kingdom Down: The Salvation Army in Victorian Britain
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Booth, like his parents William and Catherine and his wife Florence, was
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A Burning and a Shining Light: the life and ministry of William Bramwell
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The early years of Bramwell Booth's Generalship were complicated by
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in 1925 and speaks to the gathered crowd at his arrival (no audio)
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of young girls. The lurid revelations of how thirteen-year-old
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when the Christian Mission became The Salvation Army in 1878.
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to sixteen years. After the revelations, Booth, Stead, and
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General Bramwell Booth was buried opposite his parents at
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In 1881, General William Booth appointed Bramwell as his
1220:. London, United Kingdom: Salvation Books. p. 376.
1218:"1929: A Crisis that Shaped The Salvation Army's Future"
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1081:to bid farewell to their beloved former General.
1558:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
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1322:The Cult of Youth: Anti-Ageing in Modern Britain
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1382:The Heretic's Feast: A History of Vegetarianism
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1568:People educated at the City of London School
864:On 12 October 1882 Bramwell married Captain
1384:. University Press of New England. p. 278.
1364:. University of California Press. p. 185.
1340:Iacobbo, Karen; Iacobbo, Michael. (2004).
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240: 1882–1929)
63:21 August 1912 – 13 February 1929
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831:Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army
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1151:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1146:"Booth, (William) Bramwell (1856–1929)"
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1324:. Cambridge University Press. p. 83.
837:. In 1885 Bramwell was involved with
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310:revivalist. The oldest child born to
1255:. Sacollectables.com. Archived from
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903:appointed Bramwell his successor as
386:Bramwell Booth as Chief of the Staff
286:(1912–1929), succeeding his father,
1573:People from Halifax, West Yorkshire
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1043:. In 1925, it was reprinted by the
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1019:had appointed him a member of the
971:High Council of The Salvation Army
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1037:The Advantages of Vegetarian Diet
1021:Order of the Companions of Honour
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1430:Works by or about Bramwell Booth
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1109:McGonigle, Herbert Boyd (2009).
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849:was sold for ÂŁ5 resulted in the
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1553:English vegetarianism activists
1454:Lying in State of General Booth
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851:1885 Criminal Law Amendment Act
841:in an attempt to publicise the
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1538:Burials at Abney Park Cemetery
1344:. Praeger Publishing. p. 133.
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1115:. Sheffield: Wesley Fellowship
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965:and his former brother-in-law
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1500:General of The Salvation Army
1342:Vegetarian America: A History
895:General of The Salvation Army
51:General of The Salvation Army
16:General of The Salvation Army
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1478:20th Century Press Archives
1445:(public domain audiobooks)
1062:Grave of Bramwell Booth at
278:(1881–1912) and the second
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1464:Booth's funeral procession
1360:Walker, Pamela J. (2001).
1035:. He authored the booklet
487:International Headquarters
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1380:Spencer, Colin. (1995).
1320:Stark, James F. (2020).
1253:"General Bramwell Booth"
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899:Upon his death in 1912,
889:Catherine Bramwell-Booth
560:Catherine Bramwell-Booth
350:, where he was bullied.
324:Catherine Booth-Clibborn
183:West Riding of Yorkshire
1588:Family of William Booth
1583:Salvation Army officers
1439:Works by Bramwell Booth
1421:Works by Bramwell Booth
1277:Hodges, Samuel Horatio
1156:Oxford University Press
1045:Order of the Golden Age
996:Bramwell Booth visites
771:American Rescue Workers
753:Salvation Army Act 1980
748:Salvation Army Act 1963
743:Salvation Army Act 1931
524:Prominent Salvationists
1216:Larrson, John (2009).
1164:10.1093/ref:odnb/31969
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967:Frederick Booth-Tucker
866:Florence Eleanor Soper
565:Frederick Booth-Tucker
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268:William Bramwell Booth
226:Florence Eleanor Soper
1563:Methodist theologians
1543:English Salvationists
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776:Volunteers of America
765:Related organizations
570:Arthur Booth-Clibborn
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348:City of London School
1302:on 28 September 2011
839:William Thomas Stead
688:Limelight Department
683:Order of the Founder
595:George Scott Railton
371:George Scott Railton
1548:English theologians
1259:on 27 November 2010
1234:on 12 January 2011.
1086:Abney Park Cemetery
1064:Abney Park Cemetery
1039:, published by the
853:, which raised the
792:Christianity portal
209:Abney Park Cemetery
1578:Protestant writers
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980:Chief of the Staff
705:Soldier's Covenant
625:Ray Steadman-Allen
482:Chief of the Staff
403:The Salvation Army
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378:Chief of the staff
367:The Salvation Army
344:preparatory school
298:Booth was born in
284:The Salvation Army
139:Office Established
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1507:Succeeded by
1425:Project Gutenberg
1227:978-0-85412-794-8
1079:Royal Albert Hall
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678:Promoted to Glory
610:Theodore Kitching
451:Holiness Movement
338:, established in
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316:Catherine Mumford
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256:Catherine Mumford
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944:Charles Jeffries
940:George Carpenter
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715:The Blind Beggar
693:Christmas Kettle
605:Charles Jeffries
580:George Carpenter
555:Ballington Booth
550:Evangeline Booth
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320:Evangeline Booth
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172:1856-03-08
1470:news 1929
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112:In office
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929:nepotism
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