Bolzano - Knowledge

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and "Healthy Society". The research has focused more on the Alpine region. Since 2002, the site has been located on Drusus Street, in the former fascist "GIL" building, which was then extensively renovated and integrated with modern buildings. In 2018, the research facility will lead the terraXcube in the NOI Techpark Bolzano. The terraXcube is a research infrastructure that can simulate the most extreme climatic conditions on earth. Air pressure, humidity and solar radiation can be simulated and changed simultaneously in one room. The aim is to investigate how humans react to extreme climatic conditions. Even machines can be tested in this simulator.

310: 116: 2195: 6382: 2116: 1620: 277: 105: 3601: 2746: 2633: 2647: 575: 3399: 165: 604: 3701: 2422: 2389: 2055: 2731: 2475: 2324:, which was supported by the German-speaking population of South Tyrol, was granted by Italy. It resulted in a considerable level of self-government, also due to the large financial resources of South Tyrol, which retains almost 90% of all levied taxes. The agreement was implemented and proved broadly satisfactory to the parties involved and the separatist tensions soon eased. In 1992, Austria and Italy officially ended their dispute over the autonomy issue on the basis of the statute of 1972. 2697: 2721: 2560: 3572: 2671: 3108: 2914: 2659: 174: 248: 6440: 125: 3587: 4307: 4281: 238: 2711: 1566: 1602: 145: 4816: 2047: 1584: 1548: 1530: 4341: 1971: 720: 4268: 3797: 6323: 2904: 4294: 4116: 2924: 4327: 4355: 1886: 136: 728: 3815: 3299: 317: 284: 863:) with hot summers and very cold winters by Italian standards. According to the Trewartha classification, this climate could not be really considered a subtropical climate because fewer than 8 months are at least 10 °C (50 °F), and thus would be considered a semi-continental climate with hot summers. Some of its suburbs are designated an 779:, met in Bolzano. Thus, the city was very important for trading. The highest point is 1,616 metres (5,302 feet) above sea level and the lowest point is 232 metres (761 feet) above sea level. The centre is located at an altitude of 262 metres (860 feet) above sea level. The nearest big cities are 58 km (36 mi) ( 2545:

and is headquartered in Bolzano. The company was founded in 2009 and since then specializes in areas such as "Automation and Mechatronic Engineering" and "Process Engineering in Construction". The Organization for Applied Research seeks to help small and medium-sized enterprises in the region through

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is a private research centre headquartered in Bolzano. The research facility was founded in 1992 and initially had 12 employees. Meanwhile, the Center for Applied Research has more than 300 employees. The topics of this institution include, for example, "Liveable Regions", "Diversity as Added Value"

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In 1948, excavations of the current Cathedral led to the discovery of an ancient Christian basilica from the fourth century. Also discovered was a Roman cemetery, including the tomb of "Secundus Regontius" with Latin inscriptions dating to the third century, making him the oldest known inhabitant of

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of September 1946 was signed by the Italian and Austrian Foreign Ministers in Paris, guaranteeing "complete equality of rights" (including education and use of German as an official language) as well as "autonomous legislative and executive regional power" to the German-speaking population in South

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Pons Drusi Museum, located in the retirement home "Grieserhof" and showing archaeological remains such as frescoes and vases from Roman antiquity. The remaining walls indicate a former temple complex and a building with a pillared hall. Several objects from the first century AD were found, showing

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is on a 12-hectare (30-acre) site in the south of Bolzano, on premises formerly home to aluminium works. The "Nature of Innovation" concept contains innovation imitating nature. The concept that NOI Techpark is based on has research institutes, companies and start-ups from South Tyrol and all over

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The tradeshows and conferences of Exhibition Bolzano are concentrated on topics relating to the economies of Alpine countries. There is thus a great focus on trade show subjects in the economic competence of South Tyrol and Trentino. The main focuses of dining and leisure time, sports, agriculture

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Working with representatives from South Tyrol's business and research communities, BLS and TIS innovation park have developed the park's "Nature of Innovation" positioning title, the initials of which give the park its name: NOI. The name reflects two meanings in South Tyrol: depending on how you

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from the 1920s onwards to September 8, 1943, when Italy left the military alliance with Nazi Germany and South Tyrol fell under direct German control. The goal of such programme was to outnumber the local German-speaking population by tripling Bolzano's population through Italian immigration from

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years Tyrol's southern border became the front line between Austro-Hungarian and Italian troops. Tyrol's south frontier was – and still is – dotted with tens of defensive fortresses that had been built in view of a possible Italian attack. Losses on both sides amount to several thousands. During

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and is also the headquarters of the project. Themes of this museum are the history of mountaineering and the art of mountaineering. It shows the connection between the people and the mountains. Additionally, Reinhold Messner's experiences, collections and memories of the expeditions will be

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the town was settled primarily by a German-speaking population. As of 1910, 29,000 inhabitants identified themselves as German speakers and only 1,300 as Italian speakers, these latter ones mainly from the Italian speaking areas of Tyrol, namely Welschtirol, currently known as Trentino.

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Bolzano ShortFilmFestival, also collaborates with the Bolzano Filmfestival and awards prizes for the best short films without words ("No Words"). Independently of the Bolzano Filmfestival it also awards prizes for the best Italian short film. The festival was held in 1968 for the first

2516:, founded in October 1997, is actively involved in basic and applied research projects through its five faculties, of which four are located in Bolzano. The university is engaged in a multitude of scientific and technological areas, in addition to different disciplines belonging to 3202:

Südtirol JazzFestival, is a festival that not only takes place in Bolzano but is also performed all over South Tyrol. The jazz festival lasts up to 10 days and performs 90 concerts in 50 different locations with over 150 jazz musicians. International jazz musicians such as

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granted the citizens of Bolzano the privilege of a town council. This gradually eliminated the influence and power previously held by the bishops of Trent over the next few decades. In 1462, the bishops eventually resigned all their rights of jurisdiction over the town.

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Bolzano Filmfestival Bozen; The first Bolzano film festival was held in 1987 under the name "Bozner Filmtage". It serves as a platform for the local film scene and creates contact between filmmakers and audiences. Films in Italian and German are shown. Artists like

3565:. Although the so-called "Rittner Seilbahn" primarily serves the tourist market, it also provides an important transit link for the residents of Renon. The cable car system, which can carry up to 726 persons per hour, is the first tricable gondola lift in Italy. 875:). The climate of Bolzano is influenced by its low altitude in a valley south of the main Alps. This causes very sheltered conditions from cool winds during daytime, ensuring much warmer temperatures year-round than in similar valley cities north of the range. 3279:

Christmas market Bozen; The Bolzano Christmas Market was founded in 1990 as Italy's first Christmas market. The stands are located in different places of the old town. With over 1.2 million visitors (2005), the Bolzano Christmas Market is the most visited in

2067:. During every market season, two Italian and two Germanic officers, who were appointed among the local tradesmen, worked in this magistrate office. The establishment of an official trade organisation strengthened Bolzano as a cultural crossroad in the Alps. 674:

Association for the implementation of the Alpine Convention. The Convention aims to promote and achieve sustainable development in the Alpine Arc. Consequently, Bolzano was awarded the 2009 Alpine Town of the Year. Bolzano is considered a bridge between

2985:, is a museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. The museum was founded in 1985 and today, since 2008, has its headquarters on "Talferwiesen". The modern cube, including bridges, was planned by the architects' office "Krüger, Schubert, Vandreike (KSV)". 3275:

Tanz Bozen - Bolzano Danza, is an international contemporary dance festival and is held every summer. It is a festival that shows different dance performances in different places of the city. It is organized by the Haydn Foundation of Bolzano and

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On November 3, 1918, the armistice of Villa Giusti, near Padova ended military operations between Italy and Austria-Hungary. Subsequently, Italian troops entered Tyrol and occupied the Austrian areas south of the Brenner Pass. Italian control of

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World War I, tens of thousands of civilians living along Tyrol's southern border were evacuated to either of the two countries, the majority to Bohemian and inner Austrian areas, and some to Italian internment camps, away from the front line.

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From the 14th and 15th centuries onwards, a large market fair was organised four times per year to greet tradesmen and merchants en-route the Brenner Pass. The Mercantile Magistrate was therefore founded in 1635 by the Austrian duchess

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Bolzano is the biggest city in South Tyrol, which is an autonomous province in Northern Italy with a special statute. This statute preserves the rights of the German-speaking minority in Italy. This unique system was admired by the

3120:. For a long time, the city had no city theater because the old one was destroyed in World War II. It is the seat of the United Stages Bolzano (VBB) and has 2 halls. The theater features performances in Italian and German. 3310:

was founded in 1997 and has its headquarters in the city of Bolzano. It offers trilingual courses in German, Italian and English. The unibz was the first trilingual university in Europe. Other university locations are in

3233:, is an international piano competition that is held every 2 years. This competition was initiated by the director of the Conservatory of Music "Claudio Monteverdi" in memory of the 25th anniversary of the death of 3375: 3150:

Theater im Hof (Theatre in the courtyard), is located on Obstplatz and dedicated to the children and youth theater. An additional focus of the small theater is the topic of "women in and at the theater".

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other regions of Italy. In 1927 Bolzano became the capital of the province of Bolzano. Any reference to and use of the words Tyrol and Tyrolean were banned by law and were punishable offences. In 1933,

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churches and bilingual signage give it the flavor of a city at the crossroads of Italian and Austrian cultures. This and its natural and cultural attractions make it a popular tourist destination.

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This table shows the mayors of the city of Bolzano after 1945. All mayors within this list belong to the Italian language group. So far, the last mayor of the German language group in Bolzano was

576: 3127: 2969:. The access to the museum is limited and only a part of the valuable collection is visible. The museum, built in 1905, is in the planning stage for an extension that would be fully accessible. 605: 5388: 3086: 2237:

were subjected to full-scale Italianisation, including loss of their German names and national identity, prohibition of schooling in German and use of German for their daily transactions.

3091: 3141:(Culture house Walther von der Vogelweide), is a theater that presents a majority of performances in German. It is located in the center of the city and can accommodate about 500 people. 743:

The area of the city of Bolzano is 52.3 km (20.2 sq mi), of which 28 km (11 sq mi) is used as a settlement area. The city is located in the basin where the

663:) and some of its combat and support units. In the 2020 version of the annual ranking of quality of life in Italian cities, Bolzano was ranked joint first for quality of life alongside 5115: 3183:, was opened in 2009 and it offers a majority of films in German. In addition to films in German and Italian, other films are also available in English. The cinema has 7 rooms. 2988: 2158:

After Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary on May 24, 1915, heavy fighting took place all along Tyrol's southern border for the entire duration of the conflict. For the next

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in 1960, which called for a resolution of the issue. A fresh round of negotiations took place in 1961 but proved unsuccessful, partly because of the campaign of terrorism by

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was founded in 1993 and has since 2006 its headquarters next to the regional hospital of Bolzano outside the center. The college was named after the Regent of the Austrian

3189:, opened in 2015 and located in the shopping center "Twenty". Most of the 6 halls offer films in Italian. In this cinema are occasionally shown films in English and German. 3468: 3016: 3048:, was one of many houses built in the Semi-rural zone during the 1930s for industrial workers. It documents the development of this district at that time until the 1980s. 3742: 2972: 3472: 2991:, tells about the economic history of Bolzano and its importance in Central Europe as a bridge between North and South. The museum used to be the seat of the former 2941:

mummy. The museum also exhibits other archaeological finds from the South Tyrolean region. Due to the Ötzi, it is one of the leading archaeological museums in Italy.

3367:. The college serves to train health professionals, such as nurses, midwives, technical medicine and rehabilitation specialists. Teaching is in Italian and German. 5238: 3688: 3147:

Stadttheater Gries (City theater Gries), located in the district of Gries-Quirein and can accommodate 371 people. Performances are presented in German and Italian.

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immigration took place and the first mention of a Bavarian ruler in Bolzano dates from 679. At that time, the Bavarians named the nearby villages around Bolzano

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want to pronounce it, NOI can either sound like the Italian word for "we" or the South Tyrolean dialect word for "new". A special focus lies on those fields:

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the Gothic Cathedral, started in 1184, expanded in the 1300s by architects Martin and Peter Schiche and completed in the early 16th century by Hans Lutz von

2445: 3063:. It is the first museum in Italy to work on the fascism under Benito Mussolini. In 2016, the Museum received considerable recognition from the jury of the 6354: 4501: 3676: 3170: 3081: 3045: 2598: 3173:(Movie club Bolzano), is a cinema with 3 rooms that also shows several films of regional directors and actors. The Filmclub is also the venue of the 2265:

and political prisoners. Members of the Jewish population of Bolzano were deported to the death camps in Nazi Germany and murdered there. When Italy

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Because the implementation of the post-war agreement was not seen as satisfactory by the Austrian government (the autonomous province of 1947

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In 1911 Zwölfmalgreien and in late 1925 the Gries municipality were incorporated in the Bolzano civic district. Neighbouring communities are:

4479: 4252: 3712: 3661: 6381: 5144: 5037: 2975:, is dedicated to areas such as geology, flora and fauna. The exhibition shows the emergence of South Tyrolean landscapes, for example the 6367: 5119: 2380:. It has also been presented as role model for the successful and fair resolution of inter-ethnic conflict to other regions of the world. 2364:(machinery, automotive, and steel) installed during the 1930s has now been mostly dismantled. The local economy is very dependent on the 4457: 3784: 5293: 4840: 1962:

from that period onwards. At around the year 1000, the settlement is called "in Pauzana valle, quae lingua Teutisca Pozana nuncupatur".

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Since 2011, the city hosts the Italo-Germanic Business Forum, which brings together the leaders of the Italian and German economies –

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in the inter-war period, the Italian language group became the majority in Bolzano. Prior to the annexation of South Tyrol to Italy (

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The last municipal elections were held in the year 2020. Of the 45 seats, 9 different parties were elected to the city council. The

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refugees fleeing Italy from the invading Gauls. The Romans built a settlement after the area had been conquered in 15 BC by general

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is a college of music in Bolzano. The conservatory was founded in 1927 and has since been named after the former Italian composer

3055:. The museum is located below the Victory Monument and documents the time of the population of Bolzano and South Tyrol during the 4604: 2397:

and specific Alpine industries attract an annual total of over 3,000 exhibitors and over 230,000 visitors from all over Europe.

6784: 6347: 2306: 1868: 5328:'Multiple Identitäten in einer "glokalen Welt"—Identità multiple in un "mondo glocale"—Multiple identities in a "glocal world" 5717: 5339: 5326:

Obermair, Hannes (2017), "Monuments and the City—an almost inextricable entanglement", in Matthias Fink; et al. (eds.),

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Mayr, Sabine; Obermair, Hannes (2014). "Sprechen über den Holocaust. Die jüdischen Opfer in Bozen — eine vorläufige Bilanz".

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Batzen Sudwerk; below the 600-year-old brewery in the basement is a cultural workshop. Performances are often in the form of

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and therefore had an Italian-speaking majority), it became a cause of significant friction with Italy and was brought to the

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Bolzano Civic Theater - Stadttheater Bozen; the new city theater was opened in 1999 according to the plans of the architect

6257: 4154:(born 1969), luger and bobsleigh pilot, competed in six Winter Olympics, gold medallist in the women's singles luge at the 3001:, reports about the development of the school in South Tyrol since the introduction of the compulsory education of Empress 636:. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third largest in historical 2947:, was built in 1237 by the brothers Friedrich and Beral von Wangen. The castle became known for its extensive and profane 2310: 2233:(living space). Furthermore, ethnic South-Tyroleans who had opted to stay in South Tyrol and refused resettlement to the 276: 3432:(Germany). In Bolzano South there is a transport hub that connects the dual carriageway MeBo with the A22 motorway. The 4827: 3523:

There is a 50-kilometre (30 mi) network of cycle paths, and about 30% of journeys in Bolzano are made by bicycle.

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Teatro Cristallo, is located outside the center in Dalmatienstreet. Most of the performances are presented in Italian.

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Teatro Cinema Rainerum; at the Rainerum Institute in the Don Bosco district there is a theater for about 400 people.

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The issue was resolved in 1971, when a new statute of autonomy for the smaller, majority German-speaking province

4378: 4036: 3871: 3096: 2313:– a secessionist movement – against Italian police and electric power structures (one notable incident being the 536: 6363: 5452: 4582: 2609:

In 1996, the European Union approved further cultural and economic integration between the Austrian province of

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charitable research. Since 2017, the research facility has been based in the Technology Park in Bolzano South.

5912: 3237:. The artist influenced Italian and German music art and was therefore a symbol of the South Tyrolean culture. 155: 6464: 5726: 5354: 4731: 4714: 4373: 4087: 3269: 2205: 2071: 1983: 5972: 5917: 4509: 5484: 3924: 3806: 2226: 2039: 1947: 518: 203: 6332: 5877: 5287: 4644: 3488: 2714: 2646: 2294: 1914:(Drusus Bridge), was named after this Roman general. During this time the area became part of the region 209: 6237: 6132: 4900:

Claudio Corradetti (2013). "Transitional Justice and the Idea of 'Autonomy Patriotism' in South Tyrol."

4652:"South Tyrol in Figures 2008", Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol 3822: 3626:– which features an elite men's 10K and women's 5K races. The event, first held in 1975, takes place on 2225:, would claim South Tyrol from Italy. To avoid such a prospect, in 1939 Mussolini and Hitler signed the 3138: 2813: 2776: 2703: 2638: 871:

b) based on cooler summer temperatures, while mountains in the area may feature a continental climate (

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After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, Bolzano became briefly part of the Napoleonic

816: 5710: 3893: 2879: 2735: 2588: 1979: 856: 651:, where lectures and seminars are held in English, German, and Italian. The city is also home to the 6439: 5413: 5234: 3264:

Bolzano Festival Bozen, is a festival that takes place every summer and offers classical music. The

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in the year 1774. Special features of this museum are, among other things, the presentation of the

2860: 2198: 2076: 598: 225: 35: 6202: 6007: 4560: 4487: 640:. The greater metro area has about 250,000 inhabitants and is one of the urban centres within the 247: 6480: 6037: 5155: 5044: 4962: 4902:"Un mondo senza stati è un mondo senza guerre". Politisch motivierte Gewalt im regionalen Kontext 4750:

Tiroler Urkundenbuch, II. Abteilung: Die Urkunden zur Geschichte des Inn-, Eisack- und Pustertals

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City districts (most district names were originally in German and italianized at a later stage):

671: 4884: 3571: 2115: 6147: 5802: 5282: 4632:(38). Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol: 6–7. June 2012 4368: 3729: 3409: 3204: 2266: 2140: 424: 42: 6419: 5010: 2194: 1871:, 1919) a small Italophone community of up to 10% of the population already lived in Bolzano. 115: 6653: 6072: 6032: 4346: 4020: 3964: 3716: 3383: 2833: 2064: 1903: 660: 497: 17: 4963:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946, Paris Peace Conference: Documents, Volume IV" 4821:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

4651: 4531: 6102: 5982: 5977: 5902: 5807: 5782: 5757: 5703: 4383: 4187: 4178: 4174: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4134: 4010: 3983: 3725: 3463:, which is part of the main railway route between Italy and Germany. The station is also a 3328: 3250: 2254: 1907: 507: 5012:

The Self-Determination of Peoples: Community, Nation, and State in an Interdependent World

2281:. After 1943, heavy fighting between Nazi Germany and the Allied Powers took place in the 8: 6242: 5531: 4216: 4167:(born 1975), judoka, won two Olympic medals in different weight classes in 1996 and 2000. 4026: 3989: 3853: 3038: 2853: 2757: 2658: 2568: 2357: 1880: 768: 221: 104: 4904:, ed. by Georg Grote, Hannes Obermair and Günther Rautz (EURAC book 60), Bozen–Bolzano, 3561:. In 2009 the Italian manufacturer Leitner replaced the old cable car with a new modern 2868:(1928); now put in context as part of an exhibition on the two dictatorships of Italian 2670: 237: 6429: 6222: 6217: 5887: 5852: 5767: 5588: 5090: 4393: 4207:(born 1985), world and European champion in diving, Olympic bronze and silver medallist 4145: 3413: 3379: 3060: 2944: 2917: 2847: 2258: 2081: 1915: 708: 704: 399: 6292: 5515: 5498: 4620: 4618: 4195:(born 1984), tennis player, has reached a career-high singles ranking of World Nr. 18. 2809:

at the central Kornplatz (piazza del Grano), the former site of the public weighbridge

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thoroughfare. The town therefore became an important trading post on the Transalpine

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Karl Maria Mayr (1949). "Der Grabstein des Regontius aus der Pfarrkirche in Bozen".

4428: 4406: 3444:, Merano and Bolzano, and to relieve the surrounding communities in the district of 6789: 6738: 6307: 6002: 5082: 4615: 4234: 4228: 4210: 4103: 4046: 4042: 4032: 3840: 3721: 3433: 3234: 3034: 3006: 2865: 2800: 2688: 2229:, by which Germany would renounce territorial claims over South Tyrol as Germany's 2209: 2187: 2186:

was internationally recognized in 1919. At the time of Bolzano's annexation by the

1959: 1864: 1642: 700: 688: 585: 569: 420: 387: 3651: 3631: 3440:- Bolzano) was completed in 1997 to quickly connect the two metropolitan areas of 3272:

and the participants of the Ferruccio Busoni Competition are performing regularly.

2413:– in the Mercantile Palace to address issues related to the international crisis. 6713: 6127: 5690: 5286: 4706: 4222: 4198: 4124: 4097: 4051: 3995: 3887: 3705: 3637:

Bolzano is also the host city to the Giro delle Dolomiti annual road bike event.

3606: 3527: 3464: 3460: 3360: 3254: 3056: 2982: 2927: 2841: 2836:/Dominikanerkirche (13th century), with a series of 14th-century Gothic paintings 2724: 2439: 2218: 2136: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2031: 2027: 1646: 864: 692: 680: 676: 590: 192: 68: 31: 6449: 5695: 5071:"Der Weg zur Streitbeilegungserklärung zwischen Österreich und Italien von 1992" 3700: 3557:

connects the centre of Bolzano with Oberbozen-Soprabolzano and the community of

2995:. It also documents the trade fairs and their significance for the trading city. 2486:

the globe working together to prepare the ground for a sustainable development.

2421: 2388: 2054: 6414: 5331: 4987: 4798:"'Bastard Urbanism'? Past Forms of Cities in the Alpine Area of Tyrol-Trentino" 4204: 4170: 4075: 4063: 3930: 3899: 3246: 3242: 3224: 3002: 2961:; The collections of the museum include works of art as paintings, sculptures, 2827: 2817: 2730: 2529: 2474: 2376:, who visited the city on several occasions to study a possible application in 2361: 2124: 1987: 1978:

In 1027 the area of Bolzano and the rest of the Diocese was conferred upon the

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Documentation Center "BZ '18–'45: one monument, one city, two dictatorships",

2221:. Mussolini and the Fascists worried that Hitler, in pursuing his ideology of 6778: 6718: 6658: 6399: 6092: 5827: 4935: 4835: 4822: 4797: 4360: 4192: 4164: 4130: 4014: 4001: 3903: 3543: 3445: 3386:. The Academy of Music gained international recognition through the biennial 3208: 2739: 2610: 2406: 2365: 2345: 2314: 2144: 2132: 2105: 1898:

The modern-day Bolzano was in ancient times a marshy region inhabited by the

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During the gradual decline of the Lombard influence in the seventh century,

6362: 6282: 6142: 5812: 5086: 4752:. Vol. 1. Innsbruck: Universitätsverlag Wagner. pp. 30–1 no. 50. 4435: 4332: 4183: 4081: 3877:

Annette of Menz (1796–1869), in 1811 she was the richest heiress in Bolzano

3619: 3562: 3117: 2559: 2482: 2246: 2214: 2007: 828: 776: 652: 625: 4413: 4148:(born 1968), racing cyclist and two-time Olympic champion in track cycling 3107: 2913: 2204:

Along with the rest of South Tyrol, Bolzano was subjected to an intensive

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The town's coat of arms as depicted in 1471 by the mayor Konrad Lerhueber

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play in the IFL (Italian Football League), the first league of the FIDAF

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Autostrada del Brennero SpA Brennerautobahn AG. Retrieved 19 June 2009.

4844:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 311. 4776:(Quellen und Erörterungen zur bayerischen und deutschen Geschichte, NF 3955: 3949: 3787:

plays in the FBL (Austrian Fistball League), the first Austrian league.

3503: 3484: 3212: 3186: 3024: 2517: 2373: 2353: 2109: 6262: 4952:, ed. by Wolfgang Benz and Barbara Distel (Dachauer Hefte, 5), Munich. 4774:

Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Regensburg und des Klosters St. Emmeram

4213:(born 1987), figure skater, World Champion and Olympic bronze medalist 3980:(1910–1945), South Tyrolean leader of the resistance against Nazi rule 3323:, the university also works closely together with the universities of 3153:

Carambolage; in this venue improvisational theater and other forms of

6424: 6409: 6404: 6302: 5470: 3623: 3480: 3476: 3425: 2976: 2882:, another fascist-era monument preserved but recontextualized in 2017 2781: 2710: 2576: 2282: 2010:, elevation 1,371 metres (4,498 ft) above sea level, within the 1641:

According to the 2011 census, 73.80% of the city's inhabitants spoke

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Along with other Alpine towns in South Tyrol, Bolzano engages in the

488: 124: 5992: 5260: 4414:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011" 30:

This article is about the city in Italy. For the mathematician, see

6698: 6633: 6562: 6247: 6207: 6192: 6112: 5872: 5867: 5842: 5792: 4285: 4272: 3796: 3535: 3492: 3448:

and the old former two-lane State street SS38 (Strada statale 38).

3161: 3154: 2614: 2101: 1999: 1970: 1571: 836: 752: 719: 144: 6648: 6297: 6182: 5957: 5172: 3027:

such as church treasures, 18th-century paintings and goldsmithing.

2903: 6763: 6743: 6733: 6728: 6708: 6693: 6688: 6663: 6638: 6628: 6618: 6577: 6567: 6557: 6552: 6526: 6232: 6177: 6162: 6157: 6117: 6087: 6082: 6062: 6057: 6022: 5947: 5882: 5862: 5797: 5772: 5737: 4306: 4298: 4280: 4267: 4115: 4045:(born 1940), tenor in opera, operetta and musical theatre at the 3917:(1849–1926), last mayor of Bolzano of German ethnicity, 1895-1922 3547: 3506:

network is planned to serve Bolzano, at a length of 7.2 km (

3316: 2979:, and natural science collections from the South Tyrolean region. 2923: 2869: 2349: 2270: 1955: 1935: 1607: 1589: 1553: 1535: 820: 744: 664: 474: 213: 4084:(born 1957), journalist, former politician and TV talk show host 3942:

Karl Theodor Hoeniger (1881–1970), author and cultural historian

2938: 2332:

The city thrives on a mix of old and new high-quality intensive

2046: 1885: 6753: 6723: 6678: 6668: 6643: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6587: 6582: 6516: 6267: 6227: 6212: 6197: 6187: 6107: 6052: 5997: 5987: 5952: 5942: 5927: 5847: 5787: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5389:"Römerzeitliche Fundstelle im Grieserhof als Museum zugänglich" 4747: 4311: 3578: 3558: 3437: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3312: 3033:, is one of six locations of the museum project of mountaineer 3010: 2962: 2948: 2873: 2250: 2148: 2127:

powers promised Italy territorial gains if she would enter the

2003: 844: 840: 832: 824: 780: 767:, meet. In the Middle Ages, the two main Alpine crossings, the 760: 756: 727: 656: 551: 514: 493: 81: 4879: 4877: 4780:). Munich: C.H. Beck, pp. 216-7, no. 259; Franz Huter (1937). 4585:(in Italian). Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare 4072:(born 1954), new media artist and transdisciplinary researcher 3843:(died 1315), a lay pilgrim and holy man, a German from Bolzano 3814: 3496: 3370: 3331:. The University of Bolzano has the following five faculties: 2400: 855:

Being located at multiple climate borders, Bolzano features a

790: 135: 6758: 6748: 6703: 6683: 6673: 6572: 6531: 6521: 6500: 6287: 6272: 6252: 6077: 6067: 6042: 5967: 5932: 5907: 5897: 5857: 4388: 4293: 4078:(born 1954), former judge of the International Criminal Court 3539: 3520:

miles) with 17 stops, with a projected cost of €192 million.

3298: 2451: 2377: 2341: 1899: 1625: 764: 637: 380: 1497:

Source: Servizio Meteorologico (humidity and sun 1961–1990)

882:

Climate data for Bolzano (1971–2000, extremes 1946–present)

6547: 6495: 6017: 5962: 5519: 5502: 4948:

Juliane Wetzel (1994). "Das Polizeidurchgangslager Bozen".

4874: 3830:

Notable people born in or associated with Bolzano include:

3531: 2337: 2278: 1902:

Isarci people, traditionally believed to be descendants of

732: 641: 27:

Capital city of the province of South Tyrol, Northern Italy

4186:(born 1978), former alpine skier, bronze medallist at the 3927:; rejected Adolf Hitler's application to join the academy. 3526:

Until summer 2015 there was a regular connection between

2262: 4717:

Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum, Hannover 1878, p. 35:

3986:(1912–2005), a Catholic theologian, hymnodist and writer 3009:

and the documentation about the Jewish school home near

2613:

and the Italian autonomous provinces of South Tyrol and

2604: 2026:, the Count of Tyrol, leading to a struggle between the 5002: 4736:

Veröffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck

4158:

and bronze medallist in the two-woman bobsleigh at the

2269:

in September 1943, the whole of South Tyrol as well as

5309:"Home | Permanent Exhibition Monument To Victory" 3856:(1710–1785), a Jesuit missionary who wrote about India 2131:

on the side of the Entente instead of siding with the

4626:"Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011" 4561:"STAZIONE 020 Bolzano: medie mensili periodo 61 - 90" 3157:

are offered. It is located in the center of the city.

3071:

the life of the Romans in Gries-Bolzano at that time.

2886:

For more historical and geographical information see

5369: 4322: 4173:(born 1975), Alpine skier, two bronze medals at the 4127:(1907-2001), mountaineer, ski racer and restaurateur 3958:(1895–1930), rocketry pioneer, astronomer and writer 2288: 5149:

County Londonderry, Bozen/Bolzano, May 2001, p. 22"

3382:. The rooms of the conservatory are located in the 3357:

The State College of Health Professions "Claudiana"

3293: 3198:Bolzano organizes the following events every year: 3177:. The cinema is located in the old town of Bolzano. 2826:monastery of Muri-Gries, with baroque paintings by 2507: 296:

Location of Bolzano in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

3732:, winning the EBEL title in 2014, their debut year 2143:, the Entente offered her territorial promises in 1893: 6479: 5725: 5297:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). pp. 299–300. 5116:"Dalai Lama erhielt Südtiroler Minderheitenpreis" 3933:(1861–1907), composer, teacher and music theorist 3126:, was also opened in 1999 and is the seat of the 2965:and folklore objects of daily life from all over 1990:. In the late-12th century, the bishop founded a 6776: 5355:"Siegesdenkmal: eine Dokumentations-Ausstellung" 5038:"The South Tyrol Autonomy. A Short Introduction" 4480:"Le unità di supporto del Comando Truppe Alpine" 4458:"Andamento demografico (dati provvisori) - 2022" 3961:Christian Hess (1895–1944), painter and sculptor 3388:Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition 3231:Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition 3132:Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition 3019:, was founded in 2007 and has its seat near the 1950:issued in Bolzano the foundation charter of the 799:Centro-Piani-Rencio/Zentrum-Bozner Boden-Rentsch 3939:(1870–1949), member of the Spanish Royal family 3352:State College of Health Professions "Claudiana" 2151:. This secret arrangement was confirmed in the 2119:Bolzano in 1914, at the outbreak of World War I 1958:populations have been present in the region of 5516:Soi and Kibet at the double? Boclassic preview 5008: 6465: 6348: 5711: 4253:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy 4246: 3408:Bolzano is connected to the motorway network 481:German: Bozner/Boznerin or Bozener/Bozenerin 79: 50:Comune in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy 4967:Office of the Historian, US State Department 4921: 4719:comes Baioariorum quem illi gravionem dicunt 4004:(1920–2008) film actress and later architect 3923:(1859–1930), painter and a professor at the 2096:in 1867. The County covered both modern-day 60: 41:"Bozen" redirects here. For other uses, see 5649:"Bozen wird neue Partnerstadt von Erlangen" 5075:Europäisches Journal für Minderheitenfragen 4654:, Bozen/Bolzano, p. 16, table 10. 3967:(1896–1945), Austrian Nazi Party politician 3534:. In summer charter flights are offered to 2401:Italian German Business Forum Bozen-Bolzano 791:City districts and neighbouring communities 619: 6472: 6458: 6355: 6341: 5718: 5704: 5035: 4748:Martin Bitschnau; Hannes Obermair (2009). 4438:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4436:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018" 4416:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4241: 4100:(born 1967) bassoonist and music conductor 3948:(1889–1931), actress, appeared in some of 3860:Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer zu Gleifheim 2767:Among the major monuments and sights are: 2597:from 1895 to 1922 and was replaced by the 2368:and especially the provincial government. 1636: 5015:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 193. 4856:Bozner Chronik (Cronica der statt Botzen) 3075: 5375: 5325: 5281: 5068: 5062: 4826: 4114: 4007:Alcide Berloffa (1922-2011), politician 3868:(1783–1853), Viceroy of Lombardy-Venetia 3821: 3813: 3805: 3795: 3699: 3397: 3297: 3106: 2922: 2912: 2902: 2744: 2729: 2719: 2709: 2558: 2497:Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency 2473: 2420: 2387: 2279:Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills 2193: 2114: 2053: 2045: 1969: 1884: 726: 718: 332:Show map of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 4869:The History of the South Tyrol Question 4575: 3630:and is broadcast live on television by 2030:and the bishops of Trent. In 1363, the 14: 6777: 5691:Bolzano Tourist Board Official website 5674:Bibliography of the history of Bolzano 5471:"Funivia del Renon / Rittner Seilbahn" 4807: 4060:(born 1952), an architect and designer 4054:(born 1949), theatre and film actress 3475:. The station of Bolzano is served by 2307:General Assembly of the United Nations 2176: 1929: 1674: 329:Bolzano (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol) 6453: 6336: 5699: 4133:(born 1947), luger, medallist at the 4029:(1934–2012), German jurist and writer 3937:Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 3874:(1735–1813), philosopher and canonist 3376:The conservatory "Claudio Monteverdi" 3321:Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino 3128:Haydn Orchestra of Bolzano and Trento 3102: 2619:Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino 2605:Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino 2541:Fraunhofer Italia is a subsidiary of 2411:Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie 2383: 2322:Bozen – Südtirol/Bolzano – Alto Adige 1965: 683:due to the three spoken languages in 597: 584: 568: 6258:Unsere Liebe Frau im Walde-St. Felix 5241:from the original on 27 October 2017 5009:Danspeckgruber, Wolfgang F. (2002). 4605:"Cittadini Stranieri 2022 - Bolzano" 4553: 4035:(born 1935), bishop emeritus of the 3911:(1844–1924), neo-Kantian philosopher 3459:, opened in 1859, forms part of the 3067:for exhibiting this sensitive topic. 2937:, is the exhibition location of the 2536: 208:, main road in the historic centre; 3862:(1777–1860), Prince-Bishop of Trent 3087:University Library of Bozen-Bolzano 2617:by recognizing the creation of the 2464: 2311:South Tyrolean Liberation Committee 2240: 1513:Largest groups of foreign residents 440:52.3 km (20.2 sq mi) 24: 5685:Bolzano City Hall Official website 5543:German Wiki, Karl Theodor Hoeniger 5391:. suedtirolnews.it. Archived from 5288:"Walther von der Vogelweide" 4583:"Bolzano: Record mensili dal 1946" 4066:(born 1952), pianist and conductor 3998:(1914-2010), lawyer and politician 3890:(1821 – 1884), German chess master 3461:Brenner railway (Verona–Innsbruck) 3451:The city is also connected to the 3193: 3092:South Tyrolean Provincial Archives 2223:all ethnic Germans under one Reich 2017: 1669: 25: 6801: 5678: 4988:"The UN's South Tyrol Resolution" 4524: 3866:Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria 3371:Conservatory "Claudio Monteverdi" 3065:European Museum of the Year Award 2935:South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology 2908:South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology 2523: 2289:Capital of an autonomous province 2022:In 1277 Bolzano was conquered by 218:South Tyrol Archaeological Museum 6438: 6380: 6321: 5283:Phillips, Walter Alison Phillips 4814: 4804:, 10, pp. 53-76, esp. pp. 64-66. 4669:6612springbottomway.blogspot.com 4353: 4339: 4325: 4305: 4292: 4279: 4266: 3896:(1828-1891), Archduke of Austria 3599: 3585: 3570: 3308:Free University of Bozen-Bolzano 3294:Free University of Bozen-Bolzano 3037:. The MMM Firmian is located at 2695: 2681: 2669: 2657: 2645: 2631: 2514:Free University of Bolzano-Bozen 2508:Free University of Bolzano-Bozen 2429:Large companies in Bolzano are: 2094:Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary 1618: 1600: 1582: 1564: 1546: 1528: 811:Oltrisarco-Aslago/Oberau-Haslach 805:Europa-Novacella/Europa-Neustift 783:) and 118 km (73 mi) ( 649:Free University of Bozen-Bolzano 315: 308: 282: 275: 246: 236: 172: 163: 154: 143: 134: 123: 114: 103: 5667: 5641: 5629: 5617: 5605: 5593: 5582: 5570: 5559: 5547: 5536: 5525: 5508: 5491: 5477: 5463: 5445: 5419: 5407: 5381: 5347: 5319: 5301: 5275: 5253: 5227: 5205: 5187: 5165: 5137: 5108: 5029: 4980: 4955: 4942: 4915: 4894: 4871:. London: Michael Joseph, p. 9. 4861: 4848: 4790: 4766: 4741: 4732:Natio Noricorum et Pregnariorum 4724: 4699: 4684: 4675: 4657: 4460:. Provincia autonoma di Bolzano 4379:Jacob Anton Zallinger zum Thurn 4237:(born 1996) , volleyball player 4013:(1926-2011), brain researcher, 3872:Jacob Anton Zallinger zum Thurn 3097:Civic Archives in Bozen-Bolzano 2738:, now bearing a quotation from 2554: 2469: 2356:(wood, ceramics), and advanced 1894:Prehistory and Roman settlement 1869:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1504: 808:Gries-San Quirino/Gries-Quirein 316: 283: 5514:Sampaolo, Diego (2008-12-31). 5497:Sampaolo, Diego (2010-01-01). 5427:"Bolzano tram plans presented" 5235:"Eurac präsentiert terraXcube" 4665:"ITALIAN BOLZANO (ALTO ADIGE)" 4597: 4494: 4472: 4450: 4231:(born 1994), ice hockey player 4225:(born 1993), ice hockey player 4219:(born 1993), ice hockey player 3640: 3618:The town is host to an annual 3266:European Union Youth Orchestra 2624: 2249:, Bolzano was the site of the 2074:and was incorporated into the 13: 1: 6785:Municipalities of South Tyrol 5727:Municipalities of South Tyrol 5589:Italian Wiki, Alcide Berloffa 5532:German Wiki, Annette von Menz 5499:Three-peat for Soi in Bolzano 4885:"City of Bolzano publication" 4399: 4374:Italianization of South Tyrol 3270:Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester 3130:. Every two years the famous 2277:administered by the Nazis as 6364:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 4787:. Innsbruck: Wagner, no. 33. 4486:(in Italian). Archived from 3925:Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna 3902:(1843–1889), naturalist and 3393: 3288: 2989:Mercantile Museum of Bolzano 2416: 2082:Congress of Vienna (1814-15) 1948:Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria 802:Don Bosco/Don Bosco-Neugries 714: 699:) and the confluence of the 393:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 7: 5566:German Wiki, Christian Hess 5522:. Retrieved on 20 May 2010. 5505:. Retrieved on 20 May 2010. 4990:. House of Austrian History 4730:Richard Heuberger (1930). " 4318: 3745:play in the Italian Serie C 3489:Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori 3261:participated in this event. 3227:participated in this event. 2864:triumphal arch built under 2854:Firmian/Sigmundskron Castle 2839:various castles, including 2549: 2295:Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement 2208:enforced by Fascist leader 2139:. When Italy abandoned the 1910:. The military settlement, 1852: 1849: 1841: 1838: 1830: 1827: 1355:Average precipitation days 1141:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1001:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 775:and the Brenner route over 738: 647:Bolzano is the seat of the 469:2,100/km (5,300/sq mi) 10: 6806: 5671: 4250: 4247:Twin towns – sister cities 4201:(born 1984), racing driver 4177:and a silver medal at the 4094:, an Italian serial killer 3139:Walther von der Vogelweide 3134:is held in the auditorium. 3059:and after 1943 the German 3017:Bolzano Cathedral Treasury 2898: 2893: 2814:Old Parish Church of Gries 2777:Walther von der Vogelweide 2756:Its medieval city center, 2704:Walther von der Vogelweide 2639:Franciscan Friary, Bolzano 2586: 2327: 1878: 1874: 1496: 881: 850: 212:; the Talvera Bridges and 40: 29: 6596: 6540: 6509: 6488: 6436: 6387: 6378: 6319: 5733: 5313:www.monumenttovictory.com 5147:The South Tyrol Autonomy. 4867:Antony E. Alcock (1970). 4854:Ferdinand Troyer (1648). 4713:, V 36, ed. Georg Waitz, 4502:"Qualità della vita 2020" 3894:Heinrich Anton of Austria 3791: 3743:Sudtirolo Rugby Cavaliers 2973:Nature Museum South Tyrol 2589:List of mayors of Bolzano 2582: 2104:and the federal state of 1801: 1687:— 1511: 1449: 1401: 1354: 1280: 1210: 1140: 1070: 1000: 930: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 857:humid subtropical climate 545: 535: 525: 504: 487: 473: 465: 457: 452: 444: 436: 431: 416: 411: 398: 386: 376: 341: 269: 260: 232: 97: 90: 77: 55: 6138:St. Leonhard in Passeier 6133:Santa Cristina Gherdëina 5069:Matscher, Franz (2017). 4912:, pp. 17–32, esp. p. 21. 4796:Hannes Obermair (2007). 4650:Oscar Benvenuto (2007): 4563:. Servizio Meteorologico 4541:. Servizio Meteorologico 4142:(born 1956), mountaineer 3801:Rainer Joseph of Austria 3613: 3467:of two branch lines, to 2816:, with an altarpiece by 2206:Italianisation programme 2084:Bolzano returned to the 2077:Department of Alto Adige 1859:Through fascism and the 448:262 m (860 ft) 226:Bolzano Victory Monument 59: 36:Bolzano (disambiguation) 5687:(in Italian and German) 5294:Encyclopædia Britannica 4841:Encyclopædia Britannica 4772:Josef Widemann (1943). 4242:International relations 3593:Bolzano railway station 3491:(from August 2018) and 3457:Bolzano railway station 3403:Bolzano railway station 2749:St. Magdalena with the 2579:(LN) won 7 seats each. 2543:Fraunhofer Gesellschaft 2153:Treaty of London (1915) 2034:passed to the Austrian 1637:Linguistic distribution 672:Alpine Town of the Year 620: 615: 186:: Panorama of Bolzano; 6148:St. Martin in Passeier 5638:retrieved 22 June 2019 5626:retrieved 22 June 2019 5614:retrieved 22 June 2019 5602:retrieved 22 June 2019 5579:retrieved 22 June 2019 5556:retrieved 22 June 2019 5118:. STOL. Archived from 5087:10.35998/ejm-2017-0017 4711:Historia Langobardorum 4681:Pliny the Elder III.20 4369:History of South Tyrol 4120: 4092:the Monster of Bolzano 3992:(1914–2005), conductor 3827: 3819: 3811: 3803: 3774:Softball Club Dolomiti 3708: 3689:Loacker Bozen Handball 3453:Italian railway system 3405: 3344:Science and technology 3303: 3302:Logo of the university 3112: 3076:Libraries and archives 2930: 2920: 2910: 2753: 2742: 2727: 2717: 2573:Südtiroler Volkspartei 2564: 2479: 2426: 2393: 2201: 2141:Triple Alliance (1882) 2120: 2059: 2051: 1975: 1890: 735: 724: 723:Aerial view of Bolzano 594: 80: 61: 43:Bozen (disambiguation) 34:. For other uses, see 6203:Taufers im Münstertal 5485:"TD35 Ritten / Renon" 5457:www.comune.bolzano.it 4950:Die vergessenen Lager 4782:Tiroler Urkundenbuch. 4347:European Union portal 4118: 4023:(1928-2011), actress 3965:Walther Oberhaidacher 3825: 3817: 3809: 3799: 3763:Softball and baseball 3703: 3401: 3301: 3110: 2999:Bolzano School Museum 2993:Mercantile Magistrate 2926: 2916: 2906: 2834:Chiesa dei Domenicani 2779:, a German minstrel ( 2748: 2733: 2723: 2713: 2562: 2477: 2424: 2391: 2217:came to power in the 2197: 2118: 2092:and subsequently the 2057: 2049: 1973: 1888: 1661:Historical population 730: 722: 506: • Summer ( 5453:"Città di Bolzano -" 4802:Concilium medii aevi 4490:on 25 December 2007. 4188:2002 Winter Olympics 4179:2002 Winter Olympics 4175:1994 Winter Olympics 4160:2006 Winter Olympics 4156:1994 Winter Olympics 4152:Gerda Weissensteiner 4135:1968 Winter Olympics 4119:Tania Cagnotto, 2009 4106:(born 1985) actress 4011:Valentin Braitenberg 3984:Maria Luise Thurmair 3251:Herbert Achternbusch 3175:Bolzano Filmfestival 3124:Concert Hall Bolzano 3021:Cathedral of Bolzano 2503:ICT & Automation 2425:Oberalp Headquarters 2298:Tyrol and Trentino. 2255:Bolzano Transit Camp 1908:Nero Claudius Drusus 931:Record high °C (°F) 586:[bolˈdzaːno] 570:[bolˈtsaːno] 466: • Density 6420:Überetsch-Unterland 5263:. Fraunhofer Italia 5261:"Fraunhofer Italia" 4484:www.truppealpine.eu 4217:Raphael Andergassen 4027:Herbert Rosendorfer 3990:Carlo Maria Giulini 3854:Joseph Tiefenthaler 3826:Dorian Gray in 1956 3657:A.C. Virtus Bolzano 3384:Dominican monastery 3111:New theater Bolzano 3039:Sigmundskron Castle 3023:. The museum shows 2959:Bolzano City Museum 2775:, with a statue of 2569:Partito Democratico 2460:Alperia S.p.A. (AG) 2446:Acciaierie Valbruna 2433:THUN S.p.A. SB (AG) 2293:After the War, the 2177:Annexation by Italy 2050:Mercantile Building 1930:Bavarian settlement 1881:Timeline of Bolzano 1662: 1522:Population (2022) 1211:Record low °C (°F) 1071:Daily mean °C (°F) 769:Via Claudia Augusta 755:with their rivers, 628:of the province of 479:Italian: bolzanini 357: / 263:Location of Bolzano 222:Sigmundskron Castle 5888:Kastelbell-Tschars 5853:Graun im Vinschgau 5473:. 27 October 2011. 5433:. 11 November 2019 5334:, pp. 88–99, 5161:on 21 August 2011. 5122:on 16 January 2014 4930:, 88,3, pp. 4–36. 4696:, 23, pp. 302-303. 4394:Bozner Blutsonntag 4146:Antonella Bellutti 4121: 3828: 3820: 3812: 3804: 3709: 3622:competition – the 3406: 3380:Claudio Monteverdi 3304: 3113: 3103:Cinema and theater 3061:National Socialism 2945:Runkelstein Castle 2931: 2921: 2918:Runkelstein Castle 2911: 2848:Runkelstein Castle 2754: 2743: 2728: 2718: 2565: 2480: 2436:FERCAM S.p.A. (AG) 2427: 2394: 2384:Exhibition Bolzano 2317:on 12 June 1961). 2259:concentration camp 2202: 2121: 2065:Claudia de' Medici 2060: 2052: 1976: 1966:Bishopric of Trent 1916:Venetia et Histria 1891: 1660: 736: 725: 599:[ˈboːtsn̩] 458: • Total 437: • Total 417: • Mayor 184:Clockwise from top 6772: 6771: 6447: 6446: 6396: 6330: 6329: 6123:San Martin de Tor 5341:978-88-98857-35-7 5330:, Bozen-Bolzano: 5050:on 21 August 2011 4910:978-88-88906-82-9 4828:Coolidge, William 4759:978-3-7030-0469-8 4539:Atlante climatico 4140:Hans Kammerlander 4070:Franz Fischnaller 3978:Josef Mayr-Nusser 3952:'s earliest films 3915:Julius Perathoner 3750:American football 3672:F.C. Bolzano 1996 3365:Claudia de Medici 2751:Rosengarten group 2715:Bolzano Cathedral 2601:by the fascists. 2595:Julius Perathoner 2563:Bolzano town hall 2537:Fraunhofer Italia 2494:Alpine Technology 2392:Exhibition Centre 2303:included Trentino 2036:House of Habsburg 2012:Holy Roman Empire 1984:emperor Conrad II 1857: 1856: 1809: 1808: 1634: 1633: 1501: 1500: 1404:relative humidity 583: 559: 558: 537:Dialing code 361:46.500°N 11.350°E 299:Show map of Italy 210:Bolzano Cathedral 16:(Redirected from 6797: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6451: 6450: 6442: 6395:(urban district) 6394: 6384: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6334: 6333: 6325: 6324: 6308:Welsberg-Taisten 6003:Moos in Passeier 5720: 5713: 5706: 5697: 5696: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5540: 5534: 5529: 5523: 5512: 5506: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5357:. Gemeinde Bozen 5351: 5345: 5344: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5290: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5215:. Eurac Research 5209: 5203: 5202: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5154:. Archived from 5153: 5145:"Antony Alcock. 5141: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5081:(3–4): 322–327. 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5049: 5043:. Archived from 5042: 5036:Anthony Alcock. 5033: 5027: 5026: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4959: 4953: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4919: 4913: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4881: 4872: 4865: 4859: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4794: 4788: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4745: 4739: 4728: 4722: 4703: 4697: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4661: 4655: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4536: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4512:on 18 April 2021 4508:. Archived from 4498: 4492: 4491: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4410: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4310: 4309: 4297: 4296: 4284: 4283: 4271: 4270: 4235:Simone Giannelli 4229:Peter Hochkofler 4211:Carolina Kostner 4104:Anna Unterberger 4047:Vienna Volksoper 4043:Adolf Dallapozza 4037:Diocese of Aosta 4033:Giuseppe Anfossi 3841:Henry of Treviso 3722:HC Bolzano Bozen 3677:Virtus Don Bosco 3603: 3589: 3574: 3530:(IATA: BZO) and 3519: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3434:dual carriageway 3338:Computer science 3235:Ferruccio Busoni 3171:Filmclub Bolzano 3137:Haus der Kultur 3082:Tessmann Library 3053:Victory Monument 3046:Semi-rural House 3035:Reinhold Messner 3007:catacomb schools 2861:Victory Monument 2699: 2689:Muri-Gries Abbey 2685: 2673: 2661: 2652:Sparkassenstraße 2649: 2635: 2599:march on Bolzano 2465:Research centers 2247:Second World War 2241:Second World War 2227:Option Agreement 2210:Benito Mussolini 2199:Victory Monument 2188:Kingdom of Italy 2171: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2072:Kingdom of Italy 1980:bishops of Trent 1865:Benito Mussolini 1811: 1810: 1676: 1671: 1663: 1659: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1509: 1508: 1358: 879: 878: 731:Bolzano and the 623: 609: 608: 607: 601: 588: 581: 580: 579: 578: 572: 567: 555: 554: 552:Official website 511: 483:Ladin: bulsanins 421:Renzo Caramaschi 372: 371: 369: 368: 367: 362: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 333: 319: 318: 312: 300: 286: 285: 279: 250: 240: 207: 196: 176: 167: 158: 147: 138: 127: 118: 107: 91:Città di Bolzano 85: 72: 64: 53: 52: 21: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6768: 6714:Reggio Calabria 6592: 6536: 6505: 6484: 6481:Cities in Italy 6478: 6448: 6443: 6434: 6385: 6374: 6361: 6331: 6326: 6322: 6317: 6293:Völs am Schlern 6128:Sand in Taufers 5729: 5724: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5665: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5651:. nordbayern.de 5647: 5646: 5642: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5618: 5610: 5606: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5583: 5575: 5571: 5564: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5526: 5513: 5509: 5496: 5492: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5431:Railway Gazette 5425: 5424: 5420: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5395:on 28 June 2018 5387: 5386: 5382: 5374: 5370: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5324: 5320: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5158: 5151: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5125: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5034: 5030: 5023: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4947: 4943: 4920: 4916: 4899: 4895: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4875: 4866: 4862: 4853: 4849: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4795: 4791: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4746: 4742: 4738:, No. 10, p. 7. 4729: 4725: 4707:Paulus Diaconus 4705:As reported by 4704: 4700: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4624: 4623: 4616: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4534: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4402: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4304: 4291: 4278: 4265: 4255: 4249: 4244: 4223:Alex Trivellato 4199:Manuela Gostner 4125:Paula Wiesinger 4098:Sergio Azzolini 4052:Ottavia Piccolo 3996:Silvius Magnago 3888:Daniel Harrwitz 3810:Annette of Menz 3794: 3724:Foxes plays in 3706:Sparkasse Arena 3643: 3616: 3609: 3607:Bolzano Airport 3604: 3595: 3590: 3581: 3575: 3528:Bolzano Airport 3516: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3487:, Italo EVO of 3396: 3373: 3361:County of Tyrol 3354: 3341:Design and arts 3296: 3291: 3255:Michele Placido 3196: 3194:Cultural events 3105: 3078: 3057:Italian fascism 2951:cycle from the 2901: 2896: 2880:Casa del Fascio 2842:Castle Maretsch 2794:Via dei Portici 2736:Casa del Fascio 2725:Castle Maretsch 2706: 2700: 2691: 2686: 2677: 2674: 2665: 2662: 2653: 2650: 2641: 2636: 2627: 2607: 2591: 2585: 2557: 2552: 2539: 2526: 2510: 2500:Food Technology 2472: 2467: 2440:Spar (retailer) 2419: 2403: 2386: 2330: 2291: 2261:for persecuted 2243: 2219:Weimar Republic 2179: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2137:Austria-Hungary 2129:First World War 2090:Austrian Empire 2086:County of Tyrol 2032:County of Tyrol 2028:counts of Tyrol 2020: 2018:County of Tyrol 2006:route over the 1968: 1932: 1896: 1889:Bolzano in 1898 1883: 1877: 1639: 1619: 1617: 1601: 1599: 1583: 1581: 1565: 1563: 1547: 1545: 1529: 1527: 1507: 1502: 1356: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 865:oceanic climate 853: 793: 741: 717: 681:Southern Europe 677:Northern Europe 603: 602: 574: 573: 565: 550: 549: 531: 505: 482: 480: 365: 363: 359: 356: 351: 348: 346: 344: 343: 337: 336: 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 325: 324: 320: 303: 302: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 292: 291: 287: 265: 264: 256: 255: 254: 253: 244: 243: 228: 201: 199:Via dei Portici 190: 181: 180: 179: 178: 177: 169: 168: 160: 159: 150: 149: 148: 140: 139: 130: 129: 128: 120: 119: 110: 109: 108: 92: 86: 73: 66: 58: 51: 46: 39: 32:Bernard Bolzano 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6803: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6600: 6598: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6513: 6511: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6492: 6490: 6486: 6485: 6477: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6454: 6445: 6444: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6415:Salten-Schlern 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6388: 6386: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6360: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6337: 6328: 6327: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5723: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5680: 5679:External links 5677: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5640: 5628: 5616: 5604: 5592: 5581: 5569: 5558: 5546: 5535: 5524: 5507: 5490: 5476: 5462: 5444: 5418: 5406: 5380: 5368: 5346: 5340: 5332:Eurac Research 5318: 5300: 5274: 5252: 5226: 5204: 5186: 5164: 5136: 5107: 5061: 5028: 5021: 5001: 4979: 4954: 4941: 4914: 4893: 4873: 4860: 4847: 4836:Chisholm, Hugh 4806: 4789: 4765: 4758: 4740: 4723: 4698: 4683: 4674: 4656: 4643: 4614: 4596: 4574: 4552: 4532:"Bolzano (BZ)" 4523: 4506:Il Sole 24 Ore 4493: 4471: 4449: 4427: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4350: 4336: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4302: 4289: 4276: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4205:Tania Cagnotto 4202: 4196: 4190: 4181: 4171:Isolde Kostner 4168: 4162: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4128: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4085: 4079: 4076:Cuno Tarfusser 4073: 4067: 4064:Andrea Bonatta 4061: 4055: 4049: 4040: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4008: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3962: 3959: 3953: 3943: 3940: 3934: 3931:Ludwig Thuille 3928: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3900:Anton Ausserer 3897: 3891: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3836: 3835: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3756:Giants Bolzano 3747: 3746: 3734: 3733: 3719: 3693: 3692: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3642: 3639: 3628:New Year's Eve 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3584: 3582: 3576: 3569: 3428:(Austria) and 3395: 3392: 3372: 3369: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3319:. Through the 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3262: 3247:Fred Zinnemann 3243:Tobias Moretti 3238: 3228: 3225:Collin Walcott 3195: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3168: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3135: 3121: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3049: 3043: 3028: 3014: 3003:Maria Theresia 2996: 2986: 2980: 2970: 2956: 2942: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2884: 2883: 2876: 2857: 2837: 2830: 2828:Martin Knoller 2820: 2818:Michael Pacher 2810: 2803: 2797: 2786: 2773:Walther Square 2708: 2707: 2701: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2606: 2603: 2584: 2581: 2575:(SVP) and the 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2538: 2535: 2530:Eurac Research 2525: 2524:Eurac Research 2522: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2418: 2415: 2402: 2399: 2385: 2382: 2362:Heavy industry 2352:, traditional 2346:dairy products 2329: 2326: 2290: 2287: 2242: 2239: 2178: 2175: 2125:Triple Entente 2112:) in Austria. 2019: 2016: 1988:Salian dynasty 1967: 1964: 1952:Innichen Abbey 1931: 1928: 1895: 1892: 1876: 1873: 1861:Italianization 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1655:first language 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452:sunshine hours 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 998: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 928: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 884: 883: 877: 852: 849: 813: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 792: 789: 740: 737: 716: 713: 659:High Command ( 634:Northern Italy 557: 556: 547: 543: 542: 539: 533: 532: 529: 527: 523: 522: 512: 502: 501: 491: 485: 484: 477: 471: 470: 467: 463: 462: 459: 455: 454: 450: 449: 446: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 429: 428: 418: 414: 413: 409: 408: 402: 396: 395: 390: 384: 383: 378: 374: 373: 366:46.500; 11.350 339: 338: 328: 322: 321: 314: 313: 307: 306: 305: 304: 295: 289: 288: 281: 280: 274: 273: 272: 271: 270: 267: 266: 262: 261: 258: 257: 251: 245: 241: 235: 234: 233: 230: 229: 182: 171: 170: 162: 161: 153: 152: 151: 142: 141: 133: 132: 131: 122: 121: 113: 112: 111: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 95: 94: 88: 87: 78: 75: 74: 56: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6802: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6719:Reggio Emilia 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6508: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6483:by population 6482: 6475: 6470: 6468: 6463: 6461: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6441: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6400:Burggrafenamt 6398: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6383: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6358: 6353: 6351: 6346: 6344: 6339: 6338: 6335: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6093:Rasen-Antholz 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5828:Franzensfeste 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5721: 5716: 5714: 5709: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5675: 5650: 5644: 5637: 5636:IMDb Database 5632: 5625: 5624:IMDb Database 5620: 5613: 5612:IMDb Database 5608: 5601: 5600:IMDb Database 5596: 5590: 5585: 5578: 5577:IMDb Database 5573: 5567: 5562: 5555: 5554:IMDb Database 5550: 5544: 5539: 5533: 5528: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5487:(in Italian). 5486: 5480: 5472: 5466: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5415: 5410: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5377: 5376:Obermair 2017 5372: 5356: 5350: 5343: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5322: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5296: 5295: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5262: 5256: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5214: 5208: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5175:. Messe Bozen 5174: 5168: 5157: 5150: 5148: 5140: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5065: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5024: 5018: 5014: 5013: 5005: 4989: 4983: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4951: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4870: 4864: 4857: 4851: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4823:public domain 4810: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4678: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4653: 4647: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4619: 4610: 4609:Tuttitalia.it 4606: 4600: 4584: 4578: 4562: 4556: 4540: 4533: 4527: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4459: 4453: 4437: 4431: 4415: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4361:Cities portal 4351: 4348: 4337: 4334: 4323: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4254: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4193:Andreas Seppi 4191: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4165:Ylenia Scapin 4163: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4131:Erika Lechner 4129: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4088:Marco Bergamo 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4015:cyberneticist 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4002:Maria Gardena 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3904:arachnologist 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3816: 3808: 3802: 3798: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3667:F.C. Neugries 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3652:F.C. Südtirol 3650: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3632:Rai Sport Più 3629: 3625: 3621: 3608: 3602: 3597: 3594: 3588: 3583: 3580: 3573: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3553:Since 1966 a 3551: 3549: 3545: 3544:Lamezia Terme 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3524: 3521: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481:Frecciargento 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3446:Burggrafenamt 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3300: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3209:Randy Brecker 3206: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2891: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2741: 2740:Hannah Arendt 2737: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2684: 2679: 2672: 2667: 2660: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2561: 2547: 2544: 2534: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2476: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2442:Italia S.p.A. 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2423: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2407:Confindustria 2398: 2390: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2366:public sector 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2315:Night of Fire 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2174: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133:German Empire 2130: 2126: 2123:In 1915, the 2117: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2088:, within the 2087: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2066: 2056: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1920:ancient Italy 1918:(Regio X) of 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1887: 1882: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1863:policy under 1862: 1846: 1845: 1835: 1834: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1673: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1629: 1627: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450:Mean monthly 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1353: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1283:precipitation 1279: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 999: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 929: 885: 880: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 797: 796: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 734: 729: 721: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 617: 613: 606: 600: 596: 592: 587: 577: 571: 563: 553: 548: 544: 540: 538: 534: 528: 524: 520: 516: 513: 509: 503: 499: 495: 492: 490: 486: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 430: 426: 422: 419: 415: 410: 406: 403: 401: 397: 394: 391: 389: 385: 382: 379: 375: 370: 342:Coordinates: 340: 311: 278: 268: 259: 249: 239: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 205: 200: 194: 189: 185: 175: 166: 157: 146: 137: 126: 117: 106: 96: 89: 84: 83: 76: 70: 63: 54: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 6623: 6391: 6143:St. Lorenzen 5813:Deutschnofen 5777: 5668:Bibliography 5653:. Retrieved 5643: 5631: 5619: 5607: 5595: 5584: 5572: 5561: 5549: 5538: 5527: 5510: 5493: 5479: 5465: 5456: 5447: 5435:. Retrieved 5430: 5421: 5409: 5397:. Retrieved 5393:the original 5383: 5371: 5359:. Retrieved 5349: 5327: 5321: 5312: 5303: 5292: 5277: 5265:. Retrieved 5255: 5243:. Retrieved 5229: 5217:. Retrieved 5207: 5199:www.unibz.it 5198: 5189: 5177:. Retrieved 5173:"Competence" 5167: 5156:the original 5146: 5139: 5124:. Retrieved 5120:the original 5110: 5098:. Retrieved 5078: 5074: 5064: 5052:. Retrieved 5045:the original 5031: 5011: 5004: 4992:. Retrieved 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4966: 4957: 4949: 4944: 4923: 4917: 4901: 4896: 4868: 4863: 4855: 4850: 4839: 4809: 4801: 4792: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4749: 4743: 4735: 4726: 4718: 4710: 4701: 4691: 4686: 4677: 4668: 4659: 4646: 4634:. Retrieved 4629: 4608: 4599: 4587:. Retrieved 4577: 4565:. Retrieved 4555: 4543:. Retrieved 4538: 4526: 4514:. Retrieved 4510:the original 4505: 4496: 4488:the original 4483: 4474: 4462:. Retrieved 4452: 4440:. Retrieved 4430: 4418:. Retrieved 4408: 4384:Radio Tandem 4333:Italy portal 4256: 4184:Karen Putzer 4091: 4090:(1966-2017) 4082:Lilli Gruber 4039:1994 to 2011 3972:20th century 3882:19th century 3848:18th century 3834:14th century 3829: 3778: 3777: 3762: 3761: 3749: 3748: 3736: 3735: 3695: 3694: 3691:A-Elite Liga 3682: 3681: 3645: 3644: 3636: 3620:road running 3617: 3552: 3525: 3522: 3501: 3477:Frecciarossa 3450: 3407: 3374: 3355: 3305: 3197: 3118:Marco Zanuso 2885: 2859: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2806: 2801:Schussenried 2793: 2789: 2780: 2772: 2766: 2755: 2608: 2592: 2566: 2555:City Council 2540: 2527: 2511: 2488: 2483:NOI Techpark 2481: 2478:NOI Techpark 2470:NOI Techpark 2428: 2404: 2395: 2370: 2331: 2319: 2300: 2292: 2274: 2244: 2230: 2222: 2215:Adolf Hitler 2203: 2180: 2157: 2122: 2108:(including 2080:. After the 2075: 2069: 2061: 2040:Duke Leopold 2021: 2008:Brenner Pass 1995: 1994:, along the 1977: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1924: 1911: 1897: 1858: 1640: 1512: 1505:Demographics 1285:mm (inches) 872: 868: 860: 854: 829:Deutschnofen 814: 794: 777:Brenner Pass 753:Adige Valley 742: 669: 653:Italian Army 646: 626:capital city 561: 560: 252:Coat of arms 188:Waltherplatz 183: 47: 6372:South Tyrol 6313:Welschnofen 6153:St. Pankraz 6028:Natz-Schabs 5437:26 December 5361:17 December 5267:17 December 5245:17 December 5219:17 December 5179:23 November 5133:(in German) 5054:14 November 4928:Der Schlern 4924:Der Schlern 4693:Der Schlern 4257:Bolzano is 4058:Matteo Thun 4021:Dorian Gray 3946:Ressel Orla 3921:Alois Delug 3909:Alois Riehl 3818:Alois Riehl 3730:EBEL League 3713:EV Bozen 96 3662:Bozner F.C. 3641:Local teams 3502:A two-line 3442:South Tyrol 3259:Jiri Menzel 3221:Pat Metheny 3217:Chick Corea 3031:MMM Firmian 2967:South Tyrol 2953:Middle Ages 2888:South Tyrol 2878:the former 2872:and German 2824:benedictine 2790:Laubengasse 2782:minnesinger 2734:The former 2625:Main sights 2336:(including 2334:agriculture 2267:surrendered 2245:During the 2235:Third Reich 2184:South Tyrol 2098:South Tyrol 2038:. In 1381, 2024:Meinhard II 1992:market town 1519:Nationality 773:Reschenpass 685:South Tyrol 630:South Tyrol 526:Postal code 425:Independent 364: / 202: [ 191: [ 93:Stadt Bozen 6779:Categories 6489:1,000,000+ 6278:Villanders 6173:Schluderns 6168:Schlanders 6098:Ratschings 6048:Partschins 6038:Niederdorf 5893:Kastelruth 5833:Freienfeld 5823:Feldthurns 5672:See also: 5213:"Über uns" 5195:"Research" 5126:15 January 5022:1555877931 4630:Astat Info 4400:References 4251:See also: 4017:and writer 3956:Max Valier 3950:Fritz Lang 3696:Ice hockey 3577:Cable car 3504:light rail 3495:trains of 3485:Trenitalia 3483:trains of 3213:Carla Bley 3205:Don Cherry 3187:UCI Cinema 3042:exhibited. 3025:sacred art 2762:Romanesque 2702:Statue of 2587:See also: 2571:(PD), the 2518:Humanities 2457:Oberalp AG 2374:Dalai Lama 2354:handicraft 2231:Lebensraum 2110:East Tyrol 1912:Pons Drusi 1879:See also: 1649:and 0.68% 1357:(≥ 1.0 mm) 751:, and the 711:cultures. 475:Demonym(s) 453:Population 412:Government 6654:Giugliano 6425:Vinschgau 6410:Pustertal 6405:Eisacktal 6368:Districts 6303:Waidbruck 5913:Kurtatsch 5803:Burgstall 5095:257062867 4936:0036-6145 4830:(1911). 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