208:
in
Toronto; they arrived in mid-January to visit the city. Toronto street patrols began in July; however, the chapter had run into financial difficulties by September 2006. Some coverage has also analyzed the disproportionate coverage Creba's death received, compared to the similar deaths of numerous
203:
Creba's death has also caused much controversy over the causes of gun crime and the ways to handle the problem. In 2016, author Anita Arvast published a book outlining the issues with systemic discrimination in the case - specifically the charges, convictions and the representation of the incident
145:
As of
December 2007, ten people have been charged with murder or manslaughter in the case, three of whom are youths. Those charged with second-degree murder include Tyshaun Barnett and Louis Woodcock, both 19, Jeremiah Valentine, 24, and Jorrell Simpson-Rowe, who was 17 at the time of the shootings.
163:
In
November 2009, manslaughter charges against four individuals involved in the incident were dropped because the prosecutors "felt there were no reasonable prospects for conviction". The four were alleged by prosecutors to have had a "common unlawful purpose" in the incident, but did not fire a
167:
In
December 2009, one decliner, 27-year-old Jeremiah Valentine pleaded guilty to second-degree murder in Creba's death and was given a life sentence with no chance of parole for 12 years. And in April 2010, a jury found Louis Woodcock, 23, and Tyshaun Barnett, 22, guilty of manslaughter in the
117:
detectives were assigned to "Project Green Apple" (named after her favourite food) to work on the case. On June 13, 2006, Toronto Police conducted multiple raids at 14 locations throughout
Toronto in the early morning, arresting six men and two teenagers. Charges laid against them included
70:, was killed in the incident. While shopping with her sister, she was exiting Pizza Pizza on the west side of the street, when the gunfight erupted. One bullet passed through her upper torso, lodging in her clothing; it was later recovered in hospital. She was rushed to
180:
and a city record 52 shooting deaths. Only one month earlier on
November 18, 2005, Amon Beckles was killed outside the sanctuary of a church while attending the funeral of his friend, Jamal Hemmings, whose shooting death he may have witnessed a week earlier, on
168:
15-year-old's death, but not guilty of the more serious offence of second-degree murder. They were also found guilty of four counts each of aggravated assault, relating to other people who were wounded by stray bullets that day.
137:
In
October 2007, a young man who was rounded up in the initial arrests, Eric Boateng, was shot dead in a seemingly unconnected incident. Boateng was not charged with the shooting, but was later charged with
159:
forbids disclosure of identities of minors, was convicted by a jury of murder in the second degree. In April 2009, he was sentenced as an adult to life in prison with no chance of parole for seven years.
572:
689:
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39:. Six other bystanders—four men and two women—were wounded. The incident took place on one of Toronto's most crowded streets on the very busy shopping day, just a few blocks north of the
701:
361:
304:
89:
within an hour after the shooting: Andre
Thompson, 20, who was on probation at the time, and Jorrell Simpson-Rowe, 17. Thompson had been released just before Christmas from
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hearing for his current charges. Police believe as many as 10 to 15 people were involved in the shooting and that more than one gun was fired.
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spoke for these people in saying, "Toronto has finally lost its innocence. I think we're going to feel this day for a long time to come."
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The Boxing Day
Shooting was the subject of intense media coverage, particularly after a year in which the city of Toronto recorded 80
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733:
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314:
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778:
1020:
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One of the teenagers who was arrested in June and charged with manslaughter was exonerated on
October 25, 2007, after the
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1030:
71:
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The incident was yet another example that led to 2005 being labelled by both the media and police as
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This article is about the 2005 shooting in Toronto. For Boxing Day sport hunting in the UK, see
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561:
Arvast, A. (2016) What Killed Jane Creba: Rap, Race and the Invention of a Gang War. Dundurn
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43:. The story generated national news coverage in Canada and influenced the then-underway
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relating to the six other bystanders. All arrested are members of two different
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On December 7, 2008, Jorrell Simpson-Rowe, previously known as JSR because the
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27:
was a Canadian gang-related shooting which occurred on December 26, 2005, on
1303:
1280:
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869:
119:
48:
32:
488:"Jury finds two guilty in Jane Creba Boxing Day death; four now convicted"
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63:
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28:
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as a gang rivalry. Also controversial is the resurgence of the
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678:
Family of slain Toronto teen remembers their 'bright light'
626:"Youth violence in Toronto and our hierarchy of victimhood"
150:. The teenager charged with murder was committed to trial.
102:
388:"Man targeted by gunman was arrested after Creba shooting"
171:
755:
461:"None accused of firing shots in Yonge Street melee"
431:
248:
Friesen, Joe; Appleby, Timothy (December 29, 2005).
439:"T.O. man sentenced to life in Boxing Day gunfight"
599:"Toronto: Broke, Guardian Angels may quit streets"
82:Police arrested two men on several gun charges at
714:Video of possible Creba shooting witness released
537:"T.O. shootings take city's 'innocence': Officer"
1482:
108:
97:, where he had served 30 days for his role in a
35:, resulting in the death of 15-year-old student
690:T.O. shootings take city's 'innocence': Officer
654:Fourth murder suspect charged in Creba shooting
362:"T.O. police charge 8 in Creba shooting death"
337:"It was a wonderful dawn in the neighbourhood"
250:"Forensic tests key to origin of fatal bullet"
247:
741:
666:Slain teenager veered blithely into crossfire
414:"One teen exonerated, another goes to trial"
339:. TorontoSun.com. 2004-06-14. Archived from
596:
539:. CTV.ca. December 28, 2005. Archived from
196:. Detective Sergeant Savas Kyriacou of the
62:(May 13, 1990 – December 26, 2005), a
748:
734:
453:
185:between Oakwood and Marlee Avenues in the
702:Boxing Day shooting suspect declines bail
597:George-Cosh, David (September 7, 2006).
570:
516:
411:
385:
1483:
1470:Organized crime groups in the Americas
1057:Dömötör-Kolompár criminal organization
729:
623:
519:"Manslaughter verdicts in Creba case"
485:
412:Appleby, Timothy (October 25, 2007).
386:Appleby, Timothy (October 13, 2007).
275:
1516:2005 mass shootings in North America
364:. CTV.ca. 2006-06-13. Archived from
1174:Cross-border Italian crime families
980:Cross-border Italian crime families
601:. The National Post. Archived from
313:. December 31, 2005. Archived from
172:Media coverage and community impact
74:and died during emergency surgery.
13:
573:"Canada's Orthodox Guardian Angel"
305:"Alleged gunman fresh out of jail"
276:Small, Peter (November 23, 2009).
77:
14:
1542:
647:
18:Fox hunting § United Kingdom
1511:Organized crime events in Canada
1455:Indigenous-based organized crime
1143:Italian organized crime families
939:Italian organized crime families
571:Resnick, Eliot (June 21, 2006).
486:Jones, Allison (April 1, 2010).
1392:1971 Kingston Penitentiary riot
1332:South and Southeast Asian gangs
617:
590:
564:
555:
529:
510:
479:
278:"4 acquitted in Creba shooting"
517:Pazzano, Sam (April 6, 2010).
405:
379:
354:
329:
297:
269:
241:
68:Riverdale Collegiate Institute
1:
624:Black, Simon (June 6, 2012).
234:
109:Later arrests and convictions
1501:Deaths by firearm in Ontario
7:
1155:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
951:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
212:
54:
10:
1547:
1496:Organized crime in Toronto
156:Youth Criminal Justice Act
47:campaign on the issues of
15:
1526:Mass shootings in Ontario
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1384:
1347:
1331:
1289:
1271:
1238:
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911:
888:
860:
807:
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492:Canadian Press via Yahoo!
209:men and women of colour.
99:convenience-store robbery
1521:Mass shootings in Canada
1397:First Montreal biker war
1460:List of gangs in Canada
1291:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
1191:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
1008:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
1531:Child murder in Canada
1506:2005 murders in Canada
903:North Preston's Finest
219:Danzig Street shooting
198:Toronto Police Service
72:St. Michael's Hospital
1240:American street gangs
961:Musitano crime family
441:. CTV. April 26, 2009
229:2018 Toronto shooting
224:Eaton Centre shooting
51:and street violence.
45:2006 federal election
1412:Lennoxville massacre
1181:Bonanno crime family
1160:Rizzuto crime family
1150:Cotroni crime family
1021:Black Diamond Riders
987:Buffalo crime family
966:Papalia crime family
956:Luppino crime family
832:Independent Soldiers
124:second-degree murder
41:Toronto Eaton Centre
1432:Surrey Six massacre
1062:Five Point Generalz
1031:Original Red Devils
998:Detroit Partnership
698:, December 28, 2005
686:, December 29, 2005
674:, December 27, 2005
605:on January 29, 2013
467:. November 23, 2009
317:on January 14, 2016
194:the year of the gun
148:preliminary hearing
25:Boxing Day shooting
1437:Vancouver gang war
1116:Blood Family Mafia
710:, January 13, 2006
671:The Globe and Mail
662:, November 8, 2006
659:The Globe and Mail
418:The Globe and Mail
392:The Globe and Mail
255:The Globe and Mail
1478:
1477:
1422:Ontario Biker War
1380:
1379:
1227:
1226:
1199:Devil's Disciples
1090:
1089:
946:Commisso 'ndrina‎
875:Manitoba Warriors
852:Wolfpack Alliance
91:Maplehurst prison
1538:
1451:
1427:Shedden massacre
1417:Quebec Biker War
1407:Port Hope 8 case
1236:
1235:
1101:
1100:
936:
935:
809:British Columbia
759:groups in Canada
750:
743:
736:
727:
726:
722:, March 15, 2006
641:
640:
638:
636:
630:The Toronto Star
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587:
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577:The Jewish Press
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562:
559:
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552:
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527:
526:
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508:
507:
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498:on April 5, 2010
494:. Archived from
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283:The Toronto Star
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128:attempted murder
101:. He declined a
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1540:
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1536:
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1491:2006 in Toronto
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1465:Gangs in Canada
1449:
1441:
1402:First Biker War
1376:
1362:Big Circle Boys
1343:
1327:
1285:
1273:Jamaican posses
1267:
1223:
1185:
1169:
1138:
1120:
1104:French-Canadian
1086:
1072:Kipps Lane Crew
1040:
1002:
975:
925:
907:
884:
856:
822:Alkhalil family
803:
799:White Boy Posse
760:
757:Organized crime
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206:Guardian Angels
189:neighbourhood.
183:Eglinton Avenue
174:
111:
95:Milton, Ontario
80:
78:Initial arrests
57:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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1077:Tri-City Skins
1074:
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1036:Satan's Choice
1033:
1028:
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1018:
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1010:
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1003:
1001:
1000:
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994:(historically)
992:Chicago Outfit
989:
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847:United Nations
844:
839:
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829:
827:Bacon Brothers
824:
819:
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649:
648:External links
646:
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543:on May 7, 2008
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115:Toronto Police
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87:subway station
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1321:Black Pistons
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1134:West End Gang
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1123:
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1067:Galloway Boys
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1053:
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971:Siderno Group
969:
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913:New Brunswick
910:
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876:
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868:
867:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:Red Scorpions
840:
838:
837:Punjabi mafia
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
810:
806:
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797:
795:
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790:
787:
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782:
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777:
775:
774:Crazy Dragons
772:
771:
769:
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739:
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731:
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664:
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631:
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497:
493:
489:
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466:
462:
456:
440:
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419:
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408:
393:
389:
382:
368:on 2007-03-12
367:
363:
357:
343:on 2006-06-23
342:
338:
332:
316:
312:
311:
310:National Post
306:
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187:Eglinton West
184:
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143:
142:trafficking.
141:
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52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
19:
1339:Born to Kill
1304:Hells Angels
1281:Shower Posse
1214:Rock Machine
1165:Sixth Family
1052:Dixon Bloods
1016:Annihilators
898:Gate Keepers
870:Indian Posse
779:Grim Reapers
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
657:
633:. Retrieved
629:
619:
609:December 27,
607:. Retrieved
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132:street gangs
120:manslaughter
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84:Castle Frank
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33:Yonge Street
24:
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1372:Wo Shing Wo
1258:Latin Kings
1111:Dubois Gang
1045:Other gangs
890:Nova Scotia
635:January 21,
523:Toronto Sun
321:January 21,
289:January 21,
261:January 21,
66:student at
64:tenth-grade
1485:Categories
1309:Red Devils
794:Redd Alert
784:Kings Crew
372:2007-12-25
347:2007-12-25
235:References
60:Jane Creba
37:Jane Creba
1367:Shui Fong
1126:Irish Mob
880:Vendettas
445:April 26,
178:homicides
49:gun crime
1450:See also
1299:Bandidos
862:Manitoba
817:856 gang
719:CTV News
707:CTV News
695:CTV News
683:CBC News
502:April 6,
465:CBC News
213:See also
164:weapon.
55:Fatality
1316:Outlaws
1219:Rockers
1209:Popeyes
931:Ontario
921:Bacchus
766:Alberta
140:cocaine
113:Twenty
29:Toronto
1385:Events
1349:Triads
1248:Bloods
1204:Gitans
1096:Quebec
1026:Loners
789:Rebels
126:, and
1263:MS-13
1253:Crips
93:near
637:2020
611:2007
584:2007
549:2007
504:2010
473:2009
447:2009
425:2007
399:2007
323:2020
291:2020
263:2020
103:bail
23:The
1357:14K
1082:VVT
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