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Bowdoin (Arctic schooner)

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514: 1701: 557:(IX-50) on 16 June 1941. She was one of the very few sail powered vessels commissioned in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Her first commanding officer was her previous owner, Lieutenant Commander Donald B. MacMillan. (MacMillan had received a commission in the Naval Reserve in 1925 and was retired for age in 1938 but volunteered for active duty in 1941 at the age of 66.) MacMillan was soon reassigned to the Navy's hydrographic office. As of 1 March 1942, her commanding officer was Lieutenant (junior grade) Stuart T. Hotchkiss. 295: 270: 1712: 28: 726:
generally remained in the area of the maritime provinces of Canada with visits to St. Pierre and Miquelon as well as Newfoundland and Labrador. She did return to the Arctic in 1994, when she sailed 250 miles North of the Arctic Circle to Umanaq, Greenland, under the command of Captain Elliot Rappaport. Bowdoin's most recent voyage north of the Arctic Circle got underway in the early summer of 2008 with Captain Richard Miller in command.
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first crossed the Arctic Circle on 23 August 1921. A place unknown to most of the world, the Arctic had had few visitors. Only sixteen years before, the goal of many generations of Arctic explorers had been reached when a northwest passage was traversed – a route which was, practically speaking,
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sailed to Labrador, which was her first voyage to the North since the 1950s. In 1991 she carried students for the first time since her arrival at Maine Maritime Academy, traveling 150 miles North of the Arctic Circle to Disko Island, Greenland under the command of Captain Andy Chase. She has
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In 1967, at MacMillan's urging, the Schooner Bowdoin Association, Inc spearheaded by Dr. Edward Morse (the last surviving member of Admiral MacMillan's arctic voyages) was formed including friends of the admiral's, former crew members and others interested in saving the ship. Mystic Seaport
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for $ 25,000, using her as a wharfside museum in Camden, Maine and sailing her on charters. In the mid-1970s, though, Coast Guard requirements for passenger carrying, which would have called for rebuilding the schooner and destroying her historic character, forced Sharp to return
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has persevered since then. A major restoration effort at the Maine Maritime Museum between 1980 and 1984 brought the schooner back to excellent condition. The work was supervised by Jim Stevens, owner of the Goudy-Stevens Yard in
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The schooner's design and construction were carefully considered and well-executed, although neither was radical for their day.
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s south – were combined into a single command, the Greenland Patrol, Task Group 24.8 which took its orders directly from
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provided services in conjunction with air base site surveys and construction. That assignment lasted about 27 months.
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was fitted with a new laminated mast after the previous mast was found to be "compromised". On 15 August 2014,
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in its task of setting up air bases on Greenland as stopover and fueling points for aircraft being ferried to
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to the Schooner Bowdoin Association. Used for sail training and leased by the Association to various groups,
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is scheduled to return to the Arctic Circle in mid-June 2024, with Captain Alexander Peacock at the helm.
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During that time, in October 1941, the two portions of the Greenland Patrol – the northeast and
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sailed north with Macmillan two dozen times, carrying scientists, adventurers, and students.
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relinquished the schooner to the Association, which leased her to Captain Jim Sharp of
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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was declared the official sailing vessel of the state of Maine in 1986. In 1989
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unusable, and after the construction of the Panama Canal, no longer necessary.
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from MacMillan for use during the war. She was placed in commission as USS
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Hancock County, Maine
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on 16 May 1944. She was sold as a hulk on 24 January 1945 through the
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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set sail for Nova Scotia, with Captain Eric Jergenson in command.
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in recognition for her significant role in Arctic exploration.
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National Register of Historic Places in Hancock County, Maine
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vessel is the only American schooner built specifically for
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by a special act of Congress in 1954) sailed the vessel to
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in 1988. She is currently owned by the Academy, located in
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Ships on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Maine Maritime Academy Office of Public Relations 427: 1314:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 520:(with igloo habitats) frozen in Arctic ice (1923) 489:in her life, three since she was acquired by the 301: 276: 1880: 632:In 1959, Admiral MacMillan (who was promoted to 549:On 22 May 1941 the United States Navy purchased 1706:National Register of Historic Places portal 771:European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal 78:Schooner Bowdoin Association, Inc. 1967 – 1988 1742: 1238: 681:, formerly Hodgdon Brothers, who first built 1016:National Park Service Maine Heritage Program 824:List of National Historic Landmarks in Maine 800:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 718:on a two-year lease with an option to buy. 1749: 1735: 1245: 1231: 880:National Historic Landmark summary listing 1254:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 955:"In Touch with the World from the Arctic" 751:For her service in the Second World War, 243:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1103: 1083: 870: 868: 794:This article incorporates text from the 663:Jim Sharp had restored what he could on 512: 1132: 1109: 1002: 882:. National Park Service. Archived from 1881: 1084:Guadazno, Laurel (16 September 2004). 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 849:"National Register Information System" 377:Hodgdon Brothers; William H. Hand, Jr. 1730: 1226: 998: 996: 994: 865: 755:is entitled to the following awards: 1899:National Historic Landmarks in Maine 854:National Register of Historic Places 1924:Schooners of the United States Navy 898: 841: 485:. She has made 30 trips above the 13: 1669:National Historic Preservation Act 991: 970:U.S. Navy Directory. 1 March 1942. 599:Commander in Chief, Atlantic Fleet 14: 1945: 1201: 1758:State ships of the United States 1711: 1710: 1699: 787: 702:The restored schooner sailed in 608:was placed out of commission at 470:under the direction of explorer 423: 300: 293: 275: 268: 26: 1176: 1155: 1077: 1059: 612:. Her name was struck from the 567:but did not report for duty at 544: 252:U.S. National Historic Landmark 1894:Schooners of the United States 1622:Federated States of Micronesia 1268:Architectural style categories 1038: 973: 964: 948: 929: 760:American Defense Service Medal 729:Between June and August 2014, 383: 1: 1184:"Schedule - Schooner Bowdoin" 936:Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum 834: 803:. The entry can be found 309:Show map of the United States 235:(Arctic Exploration Schooner) 66:22 May 1941 – 24 January 1945 7: 812: 654:Provincetown, Massachusetts 627: 622:War Shipping Administration 10: 1950: 1914:Ships built in Bath, Maine 1909:Arctic exploration vessels 1674:Historic Preservation Fund 1653:American Legation, Morocco 1214:at NavSource Naval History 781: 776:World War II Victory Medal 697:National Historic Landmark 660:sail again one last time. 563:was assigned to the South 508: 501:, Maine, and is named for 191:88 ft (27 m) LOA 188:72 ft (22 m) LWL 1764: 1694: 1661: 1640: 1615:Lists by associated state 1614: 1573: 1306: 1260: 1218:Hodgdon Yachts since 1816 746: 464:Hodgdon Brothers Shipyard 407: 399: 394: 382:NRHP reference  381: 373: 365: 328: 318: 262: 258: 249: 240: 230: 226: 166: 103:Hodgdon Brothers Shipyard 47: 25: 1596:Northern Mariana Islands 961:, August 1923, page 286. 915:"Schooner Bowdoin Facts" 1046:"Maine Maritime Museum" 941:8 December 2017 at the 766:American Campaign Medal 209:10 ft (3.0 m) 201:21 ft (6.4 m) 167:General characteristics 1919:Maine Maritime Academy 1591:Minor Outlying Islands 1574:Lists by insular areas 1288:Keeper of the Register 1086:"The Schooner Bowdoin" 712:Maine Maritime Academy 521: 491:Maine Maritime Academy 82:Maine Maritime Academy 1293:National Park Service 1273:Contributing property 1142:National Park Service 1119:National Park Service 1020:National Park Service 859:National Park Service 610:Quincy, Massachusetts 604:On 16 December 1943, 516: 350:44.38667°N 68.79667°W 122:16 June 1941 as IX-50 1648:District of Columbia 1067:"Goudy-Stevens Yard" 957:by Burnham McLeary, 886:on 23 September 2010 876:"Bowdoin (schooner)" 468:William H. Hand, Jr. 97:William H. Hand, Jr. 1090:Provincetown Banner 642:Mystic, Connecticut 618:Maritime Commission 575:and to support the 472:Donald B. MacMillan 408:Designated NHL 355:44.38667; -68.79667 346: /  69:MacMillan 1945–1959 59:Donald B. MacMillan 22: 1073:on 11 August 2011. 1026:on 8 November 2012 945:, Bowdoin College. 861:. 23 January 2007. 522: 495:sail training ship 18: 1876: 1875: 1795:Freedom Schooner 1724: 1723: 1278:Historic district 1134:Delgado, James P. 1111:Delgado, James P. 1004:Delgado, James P. 819:List of schooners 708:Statue of Liberty 695:was designated a 454:built in 1921 in 415: 414: 395:Significant dates 284:Show map of Maine 1941: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1714: 1713: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1627:Marshall Islands 1247: 1240: 1233: 1224: 1223: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1136:(30 June 1989). 1129: 1127: 1125: 1113:(30 June 1989). 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1069:. Archived from 1063: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1022:. Archived from 1000: 989: 988: 987:on 16 July 2011. 983:. 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J. Meerwald 1819: 1810: 1801: 1784: 1776: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1708: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1606:Virgin Islands 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1581:American Samoa 1577: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1515:South Carolina 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1480:North Carolina 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1310: 1308: 1307:Lists by state 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1298:Property types 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1203: 1202:External links 1200: 1197: 1196: 1175: 1154: 1102: 1076: 1058: 1037: 990: 972: 963: 947: 928: 897: 864: 839: 838: 836: 833: 832: 831: 826: 821: 814: 811: 810: 809: 783: 780: 779: 778: 773: 768: 763: 748: 745: 716:Castine, Maine 638:Mystic Seaport 629: 626: 546: 543: 510: 507: 466:. Designed by 450:is a historic 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 401: 397: 396: 392: 391: 386: 379: 378: 375: 371: 370: 367: 363: 362: 330: 326: 325: 323:Castine, Maine 320: 316: 315: 299: 298: 292: 291: 290: 289: 274: 273: 267: 266: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 247: 246: 241: 238: 237: 231: 228: 227: 224: 223: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 193: 192: 189: 184: 180: 179: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 162: 161: 155: 144: 143:Identification 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 127:Decommissioned 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 106: 105: 100: 92: 88: 87: 86: 85: 79: 76: 73:Mystic Seaport 70: 67: 61: 54: 50: 49: 45: 44: 35:at anchor off 31: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1946: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: (BB-31) 1858: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1843: (BB-35) 1842: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1800:(Connecticut) 1799: 1798: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1773: (BB-39) 1772: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1717: 1709: 1707: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1555:West Virginia 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1460:New Hampshire 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1420:Massachusetts 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1208:Photo gallery 1206: 1205: 1185: 1179: 1164: 1158: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1091: 1087: 1080: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1047: 1041: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1005: 999: 997: 995: 986: 982: 976: 967: 960: 956: 951: 944: 940: 937: 932: 916: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 885: 881: 877: 871: 869: 860: 856: 855: 850: 844: 840: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 808: 806: 801: 798: 797: 796:public domain 786: 785: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 761: 758: 757: 756: 754: 744: 742: 738: 736: 732: 727: 724: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 684: 680: 679:East Boothbay 675: 671: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 650:Camden, Maine 645: 643: 639: 635: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 593: 588: 586: 582: 581:Great Britain 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 556: 552: 542: 540: 536: 534: 529: 525: 519: 515: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487:Arctic Circle 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:East Boothbay 453: 447: 421: 420: 410: 406: 402: 400:Added to NRHP 398: 393: 390: 387: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 331: 327: 324: 321: 317: 296: 271: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 239: 234: 229: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 212: 208: 205: 204: 200: 197: 196: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 174: 171: 170: 165: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 141: 137: 134: 133: 129: 126: 125: 121: 118: 117: 113: 110: 109: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 83: 80: 77: 74: 71: 68: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 24: 21: 16: 1869:(Washington) 1864: 1856: 1847: 1840: 1831: 1826:(New Jersey) 1821: 1814: 1812: 1805: 1796: 1788: 1783:(California) 1779: 1770: 1520:South Dakota 1510:Rhode Island 1505:Pennsylvania 1485:North Dakota 1211: 1187:. Retrieved 1178: 1166:. Retrieved 1157: 1145:. Retrieved 1122:. Retrieved 1105: 1093:. Retrieved 1089: 1079: 1071:the original 1061: 1049:. Retrieved 1040: 1028:. Retrieved 1024:the original 1015: 1009: 985:the original 975: 966: 958: 950: 931: 919:. Retrieved 888:. 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Index


Sable Island
Nova Scotia
Donald B. MacMillan
US Navy
Mystic Seaport
Maine Maritime Academy
William H. Hand, Jr.
Hodgdon Brothers Shipyard
MMSI number
303498000
Callsign
GRT
Gaff-rigged
Schooner
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Bowdoin (Arctic schooner) is located in Maine
Bowdoin (Arctic schooner) is located in the United States
Castine, Maine
44°23′12″N 68°47′48″W / 44.38667°N 68.79667°W / 44.38667; -68.79667
80000411
/ˈbdɪn/
schooner
East Boothbay
Maine
Hodgdon Brothers Shipyard
William H. Hand, Jr.
Donald B. MacMillan
gaff-rigged

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