33:
215:
in Buluf and Fogny dialect that contribute to the sound. The audience and the dancers form a circle and clap, often with wooden chunks (size 25–30 cm) of palm peduncles, and sing with the music, but it is unique in that a single drummer traditionally provides the drumming. There are also some
223:
They are normally played with only the hands in a standing position. They have a full, deep, rich sound which can be heard for miles and is effective at all dynamic levels. They produce a kind of bass melody in the total rhythm. In other modern drumming situations, they are often used to back up
20:
144:
Until the last few decades the
Bougarabou was played only one at a time, usually with one hand and a stick, but in the last generation or two (since the 1940s), possibly influenced from
141:. The drums are single headed (cow skin), with an elongated goblet or roughly conical shape, usually placed on a single stand, and most commonly played in sets of three to four.
211:
The drumset is played by a single drummer, unlike many
African tribal situations. The drummer also wears a series of metal bracelets called
306:
97:
69:
256:
116:
76:
54:
83:
311:
50:
65:
43:
301:
148:
in the western hemisphere, players play multiple drum setups. The drum is originally from the
19:
8:
296:
90:
204:, the indefinite denotation, is used synonymously in everyday life whereas the Plural
252:
246:
16:
Set of drums commonly used in West Africa originating with the Jola ethnic group
281:
290:
225:
149:
138:
248:
161:
32:
216:
groups using a set of three or four drums and some more drums like
145:
157:
217:
165:
134:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
288:
133:(alternative spelling “Boucarabou”) is a set of
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
251:. Temple University Press. p. 179.
244:
18:
289:
238:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
13:
14:
323:
275:
184:(the ''a'' is pronounced like in
307:West African musical instruments
31:
42:needs additional citations for
180:. The Jola call a single drum
1:
231:
200:represents the article, also
7:
220:or other small Jola drums.
10:
328:
156:) people in the south of
228:in a percussion group.
24:
22:
208:is nearly not used.
51:improve this article
312:Goblet-shaped drums
25:
245:Tang, P. (2008).
137:commonly used in
127:
126:
119:
101:
319:
269:
268:
266:
265:
242:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
327:
326:
322:
321:
320:
318:
317:
316:
287:
286:
278:
273:
272:
263:
261:
259:
243:
239:
234:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
325:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
285:
284:
277:
276:External links
274:
271:
270:
257:
236:
235:
233:
230:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
324:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
302:African drums
300:
298:
295:
294:
292:
283:
280:
279:
260:
258:9781592134212
254:
250:
249:
241:
237:
229:
227:
221:
219:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:Jóola Kalunai
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
21:
262:. Retrieved
247:
240:
224:djembes and
222:
212:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
153:
143:
130:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
66:"Bougarabou"
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
174:Jóola Fogny
170:Jóola Buluf
139:West Africa
297:Hand drums
291:Categories
264:2015-05-15
232:References
131:bougarabou
107:April 2021
77:newspapers
23:Bougarabou
188:bout) or
162:Casamance
146:congueros
213:Siwangas
182:Búgarabu
176:and the
164:and the
206:Wúgaraw
190:Búgarab
158:Senegal
91:scholar
255:
226:tammas
218:djembe
202:Búgaar
172:, the
168:, the
166:Gambia
160:, the
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
282:Video
192:. As
154:Jóola
135:drums
98:JSTOR
84:books
253:ISBN
198:-abu
150:Jola
70:news
196:or
194:-ab
53:by
293::
129:A
267:.
186:a
152:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
