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Borna (duke)

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268:), Ljudevit's father-in-law who had joined Borna with the outbreak of the rebellion, fell. Borna conquered the Guduscani again after they had returned home. In December, Ljudevit used the opportunity to attack Dalmatia with a large army, ravaging the country. Borna attacked Ljudevit with crack troops, after storing as much as he could in his castles, seeing that he was no match for him. Worn down, attacked in the rear and flank, with heavy losses, Ljudevit was forced to retreat from Borna's territory. Ljudevit had 3,000 lost soldiers, and Borna seized more than 300 horses, and spoils of all kinds, then informed the Frankish emperor through his envoys of this. 1791: 256:, and because of Ljudevit's rebellion against the Franks, Frankish troops were sent from Italy to Pannonia, but returned without accomplishment. Ljudevit sent envoys to the Franks with conditions that were not accepted by the Frankish emperor; Ljudevit continued the rebellion and sent envoys to neighbouring tribes to join him, managing to win over the Timociani who had initially submitted to the Franks. A small Frankish army clashed with Ljudevit's army in Carinthia, destroyed much of it and drove it out. Borna, now the "Duke of Dalmatia", with a large army 317: 187: 382:. It is possible that Borna was the duke of an archonty not yet part of Croatia in the beginning of the 9th century, neither was Croatia at all included in the events of Ljudevit's rebellion. The war was fought only in the area under Frankish rule, while Dalmatian Croatia was outside those events, as it at that time was under Byzantine supreme rule. 378:(1973) does not support that he was a duke of Dalmatian Croatia, as no contemporary sources name him as such. According to him, Borna could only be the duke of that area that was at the time under Frankish supreme rule, and that he was active only in the area included in the rebellion against Frankish rule, that is, only west of the 1283:
5) Marquart, Osteuropäische u. ostasiatische Streifzöge (1903) p. XVIII, is right in identifying Porinos with Borna (Ann. r. Franc, s. a. 819). But he does not convince me that Porga is also the same, or that there was no actual foundation for the significance of the reign of Heraclius in Croatian
433:
and seems to have been the ruler of most of the Croatians in northern Dalmatia, was also a Frankish Vassal." then (2010) called him simply a Slavic prince, and also noted that the Franks did not use the term "Croats", suggesting that those usually called Croats in scholarship did not actually use
410:
had falsified the RFA, that Borna actually was the duke of Guduscani and Timociani, combined, and that Racki had put a comma after Guduscani, based on the identification with Gacka in Lika and presumption that due to the geographical distance between the two meant that the two could not have had
487:(1906) supported that Porinos and Borna were the same, but not Porga. However, on the mere basis of the chronology of arrival and baptism in the 7th century, as well the non-Slavic origin of personal names of early Croatian rulers in the 7th century, Porga could not be Borna or 303:
In February 821 another Frankish assembly was held in Aachen. War against Ljudevit was planned, with three armies to ravage lands of traitors. Meanwhile, Borna, now mentioned as the "Duke of Dalmatia and Liburnia", died, and was succeeded by his nephew (by his sister),
271:
In January 820 another Frankish assembly was held in Aachen. It was decided that Ljudevit's rebellion be quelled with three armies from three directions. Borna offered his opinions on the operation, first through envoys and then in person. In
296:, successfully overcoming three enemy encounters, moving fast. The armies united and ravaged the land, and returned home without significant losses, while Ljudevit had stayed safe in a mountainous castle. 386:
and B. Milutinović (2002) treat him as a Dalmatian Slavic ruler. Another view is that it seems that after the Timociani did not receive aid, a part of them settled in
435: 391: 1672: 1435:
When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods
1122:
When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods
375: 443: 342: 357: 406:(1872) treated him as a Frankish vassal in "Littoral Croatia" that originally held three counties in the Timok region. Prvanović claimed that 365: 1710: 579: 1842: 1665: 1802: 264:
river. The Guduscani deserted Borna at the first encounter, but he fled safely with his bodyguard. During this battle, Dragomuž (
1658: 1473: 1256: 1229: 1196: 1169: 1130: 917: 873: 808: 557:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 255
1832: 1827: 300:, on the border with Friuli, and the Carinthians that had defected from the Franks to Ljudevit, surrendered to the Franks. 292:. The first and third moved slowly, one hindered by enemies and the other by the long route, while the second crossed the 1545: 1494: 1374: 1015: 947: 172:) in 818; "Duke of Dalmatia" in 819; "Duke of Dalmatia and Liburnia" in 821. Historiography treats him as a ruler of 530:
The gradual ascent of his title should be due to his growing importance during the Frankish conflict with Ljudevit.
411:
nearer contact nor a joint duke. Prvanović was not the first to put the Guduscani in the Timok region; 19th-century
308:, by the people's will and emperor's approval. Ljudevit's lands were ravaged, the armies returning home by October. 17: 1443: 1419: 1395: 330: 625: 573: 1847: 800:
History of Carniola: From Ancient Times to the Year 1813 With Special Consideration of Cultural Development
458:
region (modern Croatia). Garipzanov, Geary and Urbańczyk (2008) call him "Duke of Dalmatia and Liburnia".
1837: 1862: 1642: 934: 438:(1970) uses the original titles found in the primary source, and in the index uses "duke of Dalmatia". 422: 305: 74: 1822: 1681: 1429: 1405: 226: 1007: 1867: 1852: 1790: 472: 412: 831: 403: 230: 1221: 1534:(2011). "The Origin of the Royal Frankish Annalist's Information about the Serbs in Dalmatia". 360:(1970) called him a "Dalmatian Croat" ruler, and believed he was at least nominally Christian. 211: 1706: 1561: 1079: 863: 426: 425:
first (1983, 1991) called him a ruler of "Dalmatian Croatia", in c. 810–821, having succeeded
138: 64: 1505: 1186: 1120: 1048: 865:
The Entry of the Slavs Into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs
798: 597: 500: 199: 149: 781: 352:(1886) called him a "White Croatian duke" that later became the "Duke of Dalmatian Croats". 327:
There are differing views over Borna's tribal belonging and regnal title in historiography.
1743: 1725: 1578: 439: 225:, who had recently revolted against the Bulgars and switched sides to the Franks, and also 142: 8: 1857: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1531: 1517: 488: 1411:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
1278:
Byzantinische Zeitschrift: Bibliographische Notizen und kleinere Mitteilungen, Volume 15
825: 353: 1761: 1749: 1244: 1214: 1369:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. 592: 349: 1737: 1541: 1490: 1469: 1439: 1415: 1391: 1370: 1252: 1225: 1192: 1165: 1126: 1011: 943: 913: 869: 804: 289: 174: 1248:
Franks, Northmen, and Slavs: Identities and State Formation in Early Medieval Europe
416: 1755: 1700: 1689: 480: 104: 383: 1568: 1535: 1484: 1463: 1433: 1409: 1385: 1364: 1360: 1276: 1246: 1159: 1031: 1001: 907: 890: 846: 484: 273: 234: 214: 119: 39: 1650: 520: 512: 504: 257: 141:, possibly his father. After his death in 821, he was succeeded by his nephew 1816: 454:(2006) treats him as a Slavic ruler, of the Guduscani, a Slavic tribe in the 395: 368:(1997) called him a "Croatian-Dalmatian duke". Similarly, Croatian historian 361: 1465:
Litterarum studia: književnost i naobrazba ranoga hrvatskog srednjovjekovlja
848:
Pregled povijesti hrvatskoga naroda: od najstarijih dana do l. decembra 1918
1188:
Franks, Moravians, and Magyars: The Struggle for the Middle Danube, 788-907
1050:
Odlomci Istorije Srba i srpskih jugoslavenskih zemalja u Turskoj i Austriji
451: 430: 407: 123: 92: 620: 369: 851:. S. Kugli, knjižara kr. Sveučilišta i Jogoslav. akademije. p. 73. 379: 316: 281: 277: 348:
Croatian historiography treats him as a ruler of "Dalmatian Croatia":
1731: 1387:
Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories
276:, the three armies were dispatched, the first from Italy through the 253: 238: 222: 218: 161: 1245:
Ildar H. Garipzanov; Patrick J. Geary; Przemysław Urbańczyk (2008).
399: 321: 1521: 387: 297: 169: 131: 999: 568: 491:(r. 879–892), with whom some scholars tried to identify him with. 285: 207: 1512:(in Serbian) (20). Istorijski institut: 9–14. GGKEY:PC0Y08JZTZC. 1289: 450:
of the Guduscani and Timocian Slavs" and a "Dalmatian prince".
127: 115: 455: 293: 246: 186: 519:), while in 821 he is the "Duke of Dalmatia and Liburnia" ( 364:(1971) called him a "duke of the southern Croatian duchy". 261: 242: 165: 157: 983: 981: 968: 966: 1540:. Belgrade: The Institute for History. pp. 381–398. 1453:
Jarčević, Slobodan (1998). "АВАРИ? ХУНИ? ХУ-УР-ВАТХИ?".
1191:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 61–63, 69. 763: 761: 736: 734: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 667: 1337: 1062: 1060: 978: 963: 746: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 657: 655: 539: 442:(1983) called him a "leader of the Dalmatian Croats". 1438:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1414:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 1366:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio
1161:
The Frankish Kingdoms Under the Carolingians, 751-987
892:
Povijest hrvatskog naroda: Karte izradila Nela Krstić
758: 731: 710: 206:). He is first mentioned regarding an 818 meeting at 1157: 1057: 942:. Zagreb: Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada. p. 55. 779: 679: 652: 640: 1523:
De conversione Croatorum et Serborum: A Lost Source
1238: 1100: 1088: 461: 252:In July 819, another Frankish assembly was held at 1213: 1139: 1046: 372:also mentions him as "first known Croatian duke". 1680: 1184: 156:) in entries regarding 818–821. His titles were " 1814: 1216:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250 1274: 1151: 1118: 823: 511:) in 818. In 819 he is the "Duke of Dalmatia" ( 356:(1920) deemed him a "Dalmatian-Croatian duke". 1270: 1268: 1666: 1000:Marko Atlagić; Branislav Milutinović (2002). 888: 796: 402:that founded the first Croatian state, while 190:Map showing imperial boundaries in 814, with 1334:, p. 184; Ann. Reg. Fr. MGH, SS, I, 207 1322:, p. 184; Ann. Reg. Fr. MGH, SS, I, 206 1211: 1125:. University of Michigan Press. p. 35. 1036:. Vol. 17. Akademija. 2004. p. 14. 861: 390:, it seems also that Borna moved with them; 221:, Borna (duke of the Guduscani), and of the 1468:. Matica hrvatska. pp. 184, 209, 320. 1265: 844: 1673: 1659: 1178: 855: 790: 773: 468:Osteuropäische u. ostasiatische Streifzöge 419:located them around the Timok and Danube. 345:called him "Duke of the Dalmatian Slavs". 237:. Historiography predominantly treats the 1503: 1359: 1205: 987: 972: 905: 899: 882: 838: 817: 580:Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute 1530: 1516: 1452: 1343: 1295: 1112: 1066: 1053:. U državnoj štampariji. pp. 73–89. 752: 618: 545: 503:Borna is named "Duke of the Guduscani" ( 315: 185: 1506:"Tragom starih povelja i drugih izvora" 1461: 1331: 1319: 14: 1815: 1383: 1220:. Cambridge University Press. p.  1145: 1081:Arkiv za povjestnicu jugoslavensku ... 767: 740: 725: 704: 673: 661: 646: 551: 333:(1801) called him a "Dalmatian king" ( 1654: 1526:. Belgrade: The Institute of History. 1482: 1384:Scholz, Bernhard Walter, ed. (1970). 932: 803:. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 85–. 566: 1428: 1404: 1106: 1094: 1084:Tiskom L. Gaja. 1857. pp. 274–. 1537:Homage to Academician Sima Ćirković 24: 1843:Nobility of the Carolingian Empire 1455:Српско наслеђе – Историјске свеске 1003:Извори за историју Срба до XV века 912:. Centar za transfer tehnologije. 783:Razgovor ugodni naroda Slovinskoga 25: 1879: 1803:Rulers of Slavs in Lower Pannonia 1486:Povijest Hrvata u srednjem vijeku 868:. CUP Archive. pp. 190–191. 830:. Društvo Sv. Jeronima. pp.  394:(1962) viewed him as a duke from 311: 126:and was the ruler of most of the 1789: 1390:. University of Michigan Press. 827:Pripoviesti iz hrvatske poviesti 462:Identification with other rulers 1489:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Globus. 1325: 1313: 1301: 1072: 1040: 1024: 993: 926: 84:between January and October 821 1634:Duke of Dalmatia and Liburnia 797:August Dimitz (11 June 2013). 612: 585: 560: 13: 1: 1697:Unnamed (c. 635–c. 660) 1682:Early medieval Croatian dukes 1281:. B.G. Teubner. p. 560. 1158:Rosamond McKitterick (1983). 1033:Contributions onomatologiques 895:. Skolska knjiga. p. 20. 780:Andrija Kačić Miošić (1801). 626:Croatian Biographical Lexicon 574:Croatian Biographical Lexicon 533: 525:dux Dalmatiae atque Liburniae 258:met Ljudevit's advancing army 108: 50: 198:Borna is documented in the " 194:as tributary to Charlemagne. 7: 1833:9th-century dukes in Europe 1828:9th-century Croatian people 1047:Miloš S. Milojević (1872). 446:(1995) treated him as the " 10: 1884: 1462:Katičić, Radoslav (1998). 1430:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. 1406:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. 1352: 1185:Charles R. Bowlus (1995). 473:De Administrando Imperio's 337:) and then "Slavic king" ( 181: 1798: 1787: 1688: 1639: 1632: 1613: 1594: 1585: 1575: 1566: 1558: 1504:Novaković, Relja (1973). 1006:. Faculty of Philosophy, 494: 164:" (a Croatian tribe from 88: 80: 70: 60: 46: 37: 32: 1275:Karl Krumbacher (1906). 1164:. Longman. p. 129. 1119:John V. A. Fine (2010). 824:Vjekoslav Klaić (1886). 137:Borna's predecessor was 1308:Annales regni Francorum 1298:, pp. 54, 142–143. 619:Ćošković, Pejo (1998). 233:, the commander of the 231:Slavs in Lower Pannonia 204:Annales regni Francorum 154:Annales regni Francorum 148:He is mentioned in the 1596:Duke of the Guduscani 1008:University of Priština 936:PRVA STOLJEĆA HRVATSKE 889:Trpimir Macan (1971). 524: 516: 508: 324: 195: 1703:(c. 660–c. 680) 1591:Oldest and only known 1212:Florin Curta (2006). 933:Budak, Neven (1994). 862:A. P. Vlasto (1970). 598:Croatian Encyclopedia 567:Lučić, Josip (1989), 501:Royal Frankish Annals 320:Monument to Borna in 319: 280:, the second through 200:Royal Frankish Annals 189: 150:Royal Frankish Annals 1579:Vladislav of Croatia 1483:Klaić, Nada (1990). 1310:DCCCXVIII (year 818) 1251:. Isd. p. 232. 1010:. pp. 131–132. 845:Ferdo Šišić (1920). 786:. Czesar. p. 6. 621:"GAČANI (Guduscani)" 429:and "who resided at 1848:History of Dalmatia 1758:(?) (876–878) 1562:Višeslav of Croatia 676:, pp. 105–106. 470:(1903), identified 217:with envoys of the 1838:Christian monarchs 1510:Историјски часопис 906:Ivo Perić (1997). 509:ducis Guduscanorum 325: 245:, along the river 196: 1863:9th-century Slavs 1810: 1809: 1649: 1648: 1640:Succeeded by 1615:Duke of Dalmatia 1576:Succeeded by 1475:978-953-150-177-4 1258:978-2-503-52615-7 1231:978-0-521-81539-0 1198:978-0-8122-3276-9 1171:978-0-582-49005-5 1132:978-0-472-02560-2 919:978-953-97327-0-5 875:978-0-521-07459-9 810:978-1-4836-0409-1 335:kragl Dalmatinski 284:, the third from 175:Dalmatian Croatia 98: 97: 16:(Redirected from 1875: 1823:Dukes of Croatia 1793: 1715: 1712: 1690:Duchy of Croatia 1675: 1668: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1559:Preceded by 1556: 1555: 1551: 1527: 1513: 1500: 1479: 1458: 1449: 1425: 1401: 1380: 1361:Moravcsik, Gyula 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1219: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1055: 1054: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1028: 1022: 1021: 997: 991: 985: 976: 970: 961: 960: 958: 956: 941: 930: 924: 923: 903: 897: 896: 886: 880: 879: 859: 853: 852: 842: 836: 835: 821: 815: 814: 794: 788: 787: 777: 771: 765: 756: 750: 744: 738: 729: 723: 708: 702: 677: 671: 665: 659: 650: 644: 638: 637: 635: 633: 616: 610: 609: 607: 605: 589: 583: 582: 564: 558: 555: 549: 543: 339:kragl Slovinskii 212:Frankish Emperor 122:. He resided in 113: 110: 103:was the duke of 55: 52: 30: 29: 21: 18:Borna of Croatia 1883: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1868:Slavic warriors 1853:History of Lika 1813: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1794: 1785: 1782:(910–928) 1776:(892–900) 1770:(879–892) 1764:(878–879) 1752:(864–876) 1746:(845–864) 1740:(835–845) 1728:(821–835) 1722:(810–821) 1713: 1684: 1679: 1645: 1636: 1617: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1581: 1572: 1569:Duke of Croatia 1564: 1554: 1548: 1532:Živković, Tibor 1518:Živković, Tibor 1497: 1476: 1446: 1422: 1398: 1377: 1363:, ed. (1967) . 1355: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1294: 1290: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1243: 1239: 1232: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1065: 1058: 1045: 1041: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1018: 998: 994: 986: 979: 971: 964: 954: 952: 950: 939: 931: 927: 920: 909:Povijest Hrvata 904: 900: 887: 883: 876: 860: 856: 843: 839: 822: 818: 811: 795: 791: 778: 774: 766: 759: 751: 747: 739: 732: 724: 711: 703: 680: 672: 668: 660: 653: 645: 641: 631: 629: 617: 613: 603: 601: 591: 590: 586: 578:(in Croatian), 565: 561: 556: 552: 544: 540: 536: 497: 464: 404:M. S. Milojević 314: 235:March of Friuli 215:Louis the Pious 184: 120:Frankish Empire 111: 53: 40:Duke of Croatia 28: 27:Duke of Croatia 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1881: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1808: 1807: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1704: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1655: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1528: 1514: 1501: 1495: 1480: 1474: 1459: 1450: 1444: 1426: 1420: 1402: 1396: 1381: 1375: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1346:, p. 388. 1336: 1324: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1264: 1257: 1237: 1230: 1204: 1197: 1177: 1170: 1150: 1138: 1131: 1111: 1109:, p. 255. 1099: 1097:, p. 296. 1087: 1071: 1056: 1039: 1023: 1016: 992: 988:Novaković 1973 977: 973:Novaković 1973 962: 948: 925: 918: 898: 881: 874: 854: 837: 816: 809: 789: 772: 770:, p. 109. 757: 755:, p. 394. 745: 743:, p. 108. 730: 728:, p. 107. 709: 707:, p. 106. 678: 666: 664:, p. 105. 651: 649:, p. 104. 639: 611: 584: 559: 550: 548:, p. 390. 537: 535: 532: 496: 493: 463: 460: 440:R. McKitterick 313: 312:Historiography 310: 290:Upper Pannonia 241:as a tribe in 229:, duke of the 183: 180: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1880: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1805: 1804: 1797: 1792: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1734:(c. 823) 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1573:c. 810 – 821 1571: 1570: 1563: 1557: 1549: 1547:9788677430917 1543: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1496:9788634304725 1492: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1382: 1378: 1376:9780884020219 1372: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1345: 1344:Živković 2011 1340: 1333: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1309: 1304: 1297: 1296:Živković 2012 1292: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1208: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1154: 1147: 1142: 1134: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1115: 1108: 1103: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1067:Jarčević 1998 1063: 1061: 1052: 1051: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1019: 1017:9788680273037 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004: 996: 990:, p. 13. 989: 984: 982: 975:, p. 14. 974: 969: 967: 951: 949:953-169-032-4 945: 938: 937: 929: 921: 915: 911: 910: 902: 894: 893: 885: 877: 871: 867: 866: 858: 850: 849: 841: 833: 829: 828: 820: 812: 806: 802: 801: 793: 785: 784: 776: 769: 764: 762: 754: 753:Živković 2011 749: 742: 737: 735: 727: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 706: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 675: 670: 663: 658: 656: 648: 643: 628: 627: 622: 615: 600: 599: 594: 588: 581: 577: 575: 570: 563: 554: 547: 546:Živković 2011 542: 538: 531: 528: 526: 522: 518: 517:dux Dalmatiae 514: 510: 506: 502: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 475: 474: 469: 466:Marquart, in 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 432: 428: 424: 420: 418: 414: 413:P. J. Šafárik 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 318: 309: 307: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 193: 188: 179: 177: 176: 171: 168:and northern 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 106: 102: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 49: 45: 42: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1800: 1719: 1633: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1586: 1567: 1536: 1522: 1509: 1485: 1464: 1454: 1434: 1410: 1386: 1365: 1339: 1332:Katičić 1998 1327: 1320:Katičić 1998 1315: 1307: 1303: 1291: 1282: 1277: 1247: 1240: 1215: 1207: 1187: 1180: 1160: 1153: 1141: 1121: 1114: 1102: 1090: 1080: 1074: 1049: 1042: 1032: 1026: 1002: 995: 953:. Retrieved 935: 928: 908: 901: 891: 884: 864: 857: 847: 840: 826: 819: 799: 792: 782: 775: 748: 669: 642: 630:. Retrieved 624: 614: 602:. Retrieved 596: 587: 572: 562: 553: 541: 529: 498: 483:with Borna. 476: 471: 467: 465: 447: 444:C. R. Bowlus 436:B. W. Scholz 421: 392:S. Prvanović 376:R. Novaković 374: 358:A. P. Vlasto 347: 338: 334: 331:A. K. Miošić 329: 326: 302: 270: 265: 251: 203: 197: 191: 173: 153: 147: 136: 130:in northern 100: 99: 93:Christianity 38: 1714: 800s 1457:(12). Glas. 1146:Scholz 1970 768:Scholz 1970 741:Scholz 1970 726:Scholz 1970 705:Scholz 1970 674:Scholz 1970 662:Scholz 1970 647:Scholz 1970 434:that name. 370:Neven Budak 114:to 821 and 61:Predecessor 1858:821 deaths 1817:Categories 1801:See also: 1629:Elevation 1622:Elevation 1610:Elevation 1603:Elevation 1445:0472025600 1421:0472081497 1397:0472061860 955:8 November 632:10 October 604:10 October 534:References 485:Krumbacher 384:M. Atlagić 278:Noric Alps 274:springtime 266:Dragomosus 112: 810 54: 810 1744:Trpimir I 1732:Ljudemisl 1726:Vladislav 1643:Vladislav 1408:(1991) . 1107:Fine 1991 1095:Fine 1991 380:Una river 343:A. Dimitz 306:Vladislav 282:Carinthia 254:Ingelheim 239:Guduscani 223:Timociani 219:Obotrites 162:Guduscani 143:Vladislav 75:Vladislav 71:Successor 1780:Tomislav 1774:Muncimir 1768:Branimir 1707:Višeslav 1520:(2012). 1432:(2005). 1284:history. 593:"Gačani" 489:Branimir 452:F. Curta 427:Višeslav 423:Fine Jr. 417:V. Karić 408:F. Racki 388:Slavonia 366:I. Perić 362:T. Macan 354:F. Šišić 350:V. Klaić 298:Carniola 288:through 227:Ljudevit 170:Dalmatia 139:Višeslav 132:Dalmatia 89:Religion 65:Višeslav 1762:Zdeslav 1750:Domagoj 1353:Sources 569:"Borna" 499:In the 477:Porinos 286:Bavaria 260:on the 208:Herstal 192:Croatia 182:History 160:of the 118:of the 105:Croatia 1738:Mislav 1544:  1493:  1472:  1442:  1418:  1394:  1373:  1255:  1228:  1195:  1168:  1129:  1014:  946:  916:  872:  807:  495:Titles 400:Kučevo 322:Otočac 128:Croats 116:vassal 1756:Iljko 1720:Borna 1701:Porga 1587:First 940:(PDF) 576:(HBL) 521:Latin 513:Latin 505:Latin 481:Porga 456:Gacka 396:Timok 294:Drava 247:Gacka 107:from 101:Borna 47:Reign 33:Borna 1709:(?; 1637:821 1618:819 1599:818 1542:ISBN 1491:ISBN 1470:ISBN 1440:ISBN 1416:ISBN 1392:ISBN 1371:ISBN 1253:ISBN 1226:ISBN 1193:ISBN 1166:ISBN 1127:ISBN 1012:ISBN 957:2017 944:ISBN 914:ISBN 870:ISBN 834:–37. 805:ISBN 634:2019 606:2019 479:and 415:and 262:Kupa 243:Lika 166:Lika 158:Duke 81:Died 56:–821 1711:fl. 1222:135 527:). 448:dux 431:Nin 341:). 210:of 202:" ( 124:Nin 1819:: 1508:. 1267:^ 1224:. 1059:^ 980:^ 965:^ 832:34 760:^ 733:^ 712:^ 681:^ 654:^ 623:. 595:. 571:, 523:: 515:: 507:: 249:. 178:. 145:. 134:. 109:c. 51:c. 1716:) 1674:e 1667:t 1660:v 1550:. 1499:. 1478:. 1448:. 1424:. 1400:. 1379:. 1261:. 1234:. 1201:. 1174:. 1148:. 1135:. 1069:. 1020:. 959:. 922:. 878:. 813:. 636:. 608:. 398:- 152:( 20:)

Index

Borna of Croatia
Duke of Croatia
Višeslav
Vladislav
Christianity
Croatia
vassal
Frankish Empire
Nin
Croats
Dalmatia
Višeslav
Vladislav
Royal Frankish Annals
Duke
Guduscani
Lika
Dalmatia
Dalmatian Croatia

Royal Frankish Annals
Herstal
Frankish Emperor
Louis the Pious
Obotrites
Timociani
Ljudevit
Slavs in Lower Pannonia
March of Friuli
Guduscani

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