2057:
355:
740:
1382:
2569:(meatballs), and steamed rice. When consumed with boric acid, numerous studies have demonstrated a negative association between borax and various types of cancers. Boric acid and borax are low in toxicity for acute oral exposures, at approximately the same acute toxicity as salt. The average dose for asymptomatic ingestion cases, which accounts for 88% of all ingestions, is around 0.9 grams. However, the range of reported asymptomatic doses is wide, from 0.01 to 88.8 g.
793:
60:
51:
2573:
2318:
2077:
798:
2840:(median lethal dose) score is tested at 2.66 g/kg in rats, meaning that a significant dose of the chemical is needed to cause severe symptoms or death. The lethal dose is not necessarily the same for humans. On pesticide information websites it is listed as a non-lethal compound and of no hazardous concerns.
2853:
Although it cited inconclusive data, a re-evaluation in 2006 by the EPA still found that "There were no signs of toxicity observed during the study and no evidence of cytotoxicity to the target organ." In the reevaluation, a study of toxicity due to overexposure was checked and the findings were that
2917:
in July 2016 has found that overexposure to boric acid has the potential to cause developmental and reproductive health effects. Since people are already exposed to boric acid naturally through their diets and water, Health Canada advised that exposure from other sources should be reduced as much as
2921:
The concern is not with any one product, but rather multiple exposures from a variety of sources. With this in mind, the department also announced that certain pesticides that contain boric acid, which are commonly used in homes, will have their registrations cancelled and be phased out of the
3393:
2854:"The residential handler inhalation risks due to boric acid and its sodium salts as active ingredients are not a risk concern and do not exceed the level of concern..." but that there could be some risk of irritation to children inhaling it if used as a powder for cleaning rugs.
796:
2912:
concluded: "It clearly appears that human B exposures, even in the highest exposed cohorts, are too low to reach the blood (and target tissue) concentrations that would be required to exert adverse effects on reproductive functions." A draft risk assessment released by
2843:
Borax has been in use as an insecticide in the United States with various restrictions since 1946. All restrictions were removed in
February 1986 due to the low toxicity of borax, as reported in two EPA documents relating to boric acid and borax.
2922:
marketplace. As well, new, more protective label directions are being introduced for other boric acid pesticides that continue to be registered in Canada (for example, enclosed bait stations and spot treatments using gel formulations).
2899:. Substances and mixtures imported into the EU which contain borax are now required to be labelled with the warnings "May damage fertility" and "May damage the unborn child". It was proposed for addition to REACH Annex XIV by the
4673:
3998:
2848:
EPA has determined that, because they are of low toxicity and occur naturally, boric acid and its sodium salts should be exempted from the requirement of a tolerance (maximum residue limit) for all raw agricultural
2348:
in the 1900s. There is evidence that, in addition to reducing the environmental impact, this method achieves better gold recovery for suitable ores and is less expensive. This borax method is used in northern
4350:
Wu, Lun; Wei, Ying; Zhou, Wen-Bo; Zhang, You-Shun; Chen, Qin-Hua; Liu, Ming-Xing; Zhu, Zheng-Peng; Zhou, Jiao; Yang, Li-Hua; Wang, Hong-Mei; Wei, Guang-Min; Wang, Sheng; Tang, Zhi-Gang (July 1, 2019).
1961:. It can be obtained by heating any hydrate to 300 °C. It has one amorphous (glassy) form and three crystalline forms – α, β, and γ, with melting points of 1015, 993 and 936 K respectively. α-
2128:
Borax as a source of borate has been used to take advantage of the co-complexing ability of borate with other agents in water to form complex ions with various substances. Borate and a suitable
720:
2857:
Overexposure to borax dust can cause respiratory irritation, while no skin irritation is known to exist due to external borax exposure. Ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress including
3679:
Klotz, John H.; Greenberg, Les; Amrhein, Christopher; Rust, Michael K. (August 1, 2000). "Toxicity and
Repellency of Borate-Sucrose Water Baits to Argentine Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)".
3102:
Levy, H. A.; Lisensky, G. C. (1978). "Crystal structures of sodium sulfate decahydrate (Glauber's salt) and sodium tetraborate decahydrate (borax). Redetermination by neutron diffraction".
2087:
Borax is used in pest control solutions because it is toxic to ants and rats. Because it is slow-acting, worker ants will carry the borax to their nests and poison the rest of the colony.
4577:"Least toxic pest control: how infestations of termites, ants, fleas, ticks, and beetles can be controlled without causing short- or long-term indoor air quality changes and health risks"
2888:
5094:
Bolt, Hermann M.; Başaran, Nurşen; Duydu, Yalçın (2012). "Human
Environmental and Occupational Exposures to Boric Acid: Reconciliation with Experimental Reproductive Toxicity Data".
797:
145:
5062:
1991:
4006:
2353:
in the
Philippines, but miners have been reluctant to adopt it elsewhere for reasons that are not well understood. The method has also been promoted in Bolivia and Tanzania.
4812:
5380:
4545:
4320:
799:
5063:
Member state committee draft support document for identification of disodium tetraborate, anhydrous as a substance of very high concern because of its CMR properties
5077:
4235:
4099:"Introduction of Mercury-free Gold Extraction Methods to Medium-Scale Miners and Education of Health Care Providers to Reduce the use of Mercury in Sorata, Bolivia"
4847:
5075:
Recommendation of the
European Chemicals Agency of 1 July 2015 for the inclusion of substances in Annex XIV to REACH (List of Substances subject to Authorisation)
1393:
From the chemical perspective, borax contains the ion. In this structure, there are two four-coordinate boron centers and two three-coordinate boron centers.
6528:
3185:
3166:
3147:
833:
695:
6299:
2869:
include headaches and lethargy but are less frequent. In severe cases, a "beefy" red rash affecting the palms, soles, buttocks and scrotum has occurred.
1946:. It can be obtained by heating the "decahydrate" or "pentahydrate" to above 116-120 °C. Anhydrous borax is sodium tetraborate proper, with formula
3552:
6900:
6157:
6131:
5146:"Information Update – Health Canada advises Canadians to avoid homemade craft and pesticide recipes using boric acid – Recalls & alerts"
4873:
Lattes, C.M.G.; Fowler, R.H.; Cuer, R. (1947). "Range-Energy
Relation for Protons and a-Particles in the New Ilford 'Nuclear Research' Emulsions".
4576:
4204:
6913:
821:
3947:
Moehring, Jack; Willman, Michael; Pulscher, Isaac; Rowe, Devin (December 2016). "Bladesmithing at South Dakota School of Mines and
Technology".
4028:
2908:
5185:
6813:
2118:
1904:
404:
2121:(borate buffered saline) in coating procedures. Borate buffers (usually at pH 8) are also used as preferential equilibration solutions in
6255:
2049:
Naturally occurring borax (known by the trade name
Rasorite–46 in the United States and many other countries) is refined by a process of
3825:
Peacock, Andrew C.; Dingman, C. Wesley (1967). "Resolution of
Multiple Ribonucleic Acid Species by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis".
5222:
2137:
2903:
on July 1, 2015. If this recommendation is approved, all imports and uses of borax in the EU will have to be authorized by the ECHA.
4694:
4434:
4553:
4781:
5195:
4260:
2246:
ions introduced do not make water "hard". This method is suitable for removing both temporary and permanent types of hardness.
59:
5179:
5174:
5040:
4974:
4629:
4530:
4489:
4188:
3773:
3725:
3072:
1899:. It is a colorless solid with a density of 1.880 kg/m that crystallizes from water solutions above 60.8 °C in the
4328:
1464:
Molten borax dissolves many metal oxides to form glasses. This property is important for its uses in metallurgy and for the
6998:
5074:
4851:
4900:
Lattes, C.M.G.; Occhialini, G.P.S. (1947). "Determination of the Energy and
Momentum of Fast Neutrons in Cosmic Rays".
3538:
3086:
2110:
4148:"Borax – an alternative to mercury for gold extraction by small-scale miners: introducing the method in Tanzania"
4290:
3521:
3411:
3336:
2757:
369:
2425:
to assist preservation. In addition to its use as a preservative, borax imparts a firm, rubbery texture to food. In
6584:
5145:
3646:
3231:
943:
7023:
6601:
807:
4754:
5215:
2880:
2344:
process, although it cannot directly replace mercury. Borax was reportedly used by gold miners in parts of the
1117:
It is commonly available in powder or granular form and has many industrial and household uses, including as a
4830:
3199:
6368:
6336:
4612:
Suárez, Juan C. (2011), "Bioadhesives", in da Silva, Lucas F. M.; Öchsner, Andreas; Adams, Robert D. (eds.),
2544:
2496:
2472:
2050:
7013:
5007:
762:
312:
226:
185:
6988:
6617:
6011:
5791:
5003:
4946:
3737:
1900:
1200:
333:
3811:
2105:
Borate ions (commonly supplied as boric acid) are used in biochemical and chemical laboratories to make
739:
7003:
6380:
5979:
5932:
5920:
4587:
4212:
3798:
2326:
2064:
2023:
1855:. However, the term may be applied also to the related compounds. Borax "pentahydrate" has the formula
1215:
857:
844:
3599:"Dehydration Behaviour of Borax Pentahydrate to Anhydrous Borax by Multi-Stage Heating in a Fluidized"
2774:
Traditionally used to coat dry-cured meats such as hams to improve the appearance and discourage flies
7028:
6031:
6021:
5860:
5208:
3434:
3362:
2900:
2384:
350:
216:
4513:
Shen, Kelvin K.; O’Connor, Roderick (1998), Pritchard, Geoffrey (ed.), "Flame retardants: Borates",
4039:
1907:. It can be obtained by heating the decahydrate above 61 °C. Borax "dihydrate" has the formula
7018:
6888:
6003:
5963:
4236:"After China turned it into a cheap snack, caviar is at risk of losing its status as a luxury good"
4736:
7008:
6053:
3439:
3367:
2941:
527:
3474:
5876:
5816:
5803:
4476:. Structure and Bonding 105. Vol. 105. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 1–40.
2816:, to extend the latent image lifetime of charged particle tracks. The first observation of the
2792:
20:
4517:, Polymer Science and Technology Series, vol. 1, Springer Netherlands, pp. 268–276,
378:
InChI=1S/B4O7.2Na.10H2O/c5-1-7-3-9-2(6)10-4(8-1)11-3;;;;;;;;;;;;/h;;;10*1H2/q-2;2*+1;;;;;;;;;;
205:
6572:
6203:
5030:
4687:
3447:
3375:
2743:
2122:
1386:
1037:
748:
732:
388:
InChI=1/B4O7.2Na.10H2O/c5-1-7-3-9-2(6)10-4(8-1)11-3;;;;;;;;;;;;/h;;;10*1H2/q-2;2*+1;;;;;;;;;;
72:
4464:
6845:
6804:
6560:
6488:
6408:
6211:
6086:
5779:
5767:
5616:
5366:
5103:
4909:
4711:
3956:
3918:
3553:"The use of borax pentahydrate of inorganic filler in medium density fiberboard production"
3486:
3111:
2627:
2164:
1415:, which have many applications. Its reaction with hydrochloric acid to form boric acid is:
1310:
1196:
321:
656:
121:
8:
6540:
6516:
6500:
6436:
6219:
6177:
6136:
6102:
5844:
5832:
5459:
5352:
4409:
3295:
2144:
912:
772:
111:
5107:
4913:
4097:
Appel, Peter W. U.; Andersen, Astrid; Na-Oy, Leoncio D.; Onos, Rudy (December 1, 2015).
3960:
3922:
3490:
3115:
1471:
Borax is soluble in a variety of solvents; however, it is notably insoluble in ethanol.
165:
50:
6993:
6829:
6792:
6198:
6149:
6045:
5751:
5648:
5584:
5488:
5480:
5338:
5127:
4789:
4669:
4470:
4386:
4351:
4123:
4098:
3980:
3704:
3300:
2946:
2834:
2361:
2091:
1204:
1168:
refer to native borax, historically mined from dry lake beds in various parts of Asia.
616:
4671:, "Buffer System for Swimming Pools and Related Structures", issued 2008-11-17
4645:"Curing eggs for steelhead, steelhead egg cures, Buzz Ramsey, Bill Swann, Andy Martin"
4435:"Alphabetical information on pottery glaze making materials and clay body ingredients"
3886:
3861:
3721:
2302:
the metal and flow evenly into the joint. Borax is also a good flux for "pre-tinning"
1793:, but that name is not consistent with its structure. It is actually octahydrate. The
354:
6760:
6719:
6673:
6283:
6190:
6169:
6118:
6062:
5944:
5704:
5664:
5632:
5600:
5509:
5304:
5257:
5119:
5036:
4925:
4625:
4526:
4495:
4485:
4391:
4373:
4184:
4128:
3984:
3972:
3891:
3842:
3769:
3763:
3696:
3661:
3598:
3572:
3517:
3511:
3498:
3407:
3332:
3314:
3082:
3033:
2788:
2695:
2691:
2577:
2376:
2372:
2254:
2250:
2156:
2081:
2011:
1360:
1189:
1138:
1122:
585:
285:
5131:
4268:
3708:
3568:
2906:
A review of the boron toxicity (as boric acid and borates) published in 2012 in the
2746:
and spent fuel pools to control reactivity and to shut down a nuclear chain reaction
2056:
6983:
6646:
6464:
6448:
6356:
6344:
6315:
6227:
5971:
5712:
5576:
5568:
5525:
5430:
5371:
5333:
5231:
5111:
4917:
4882:
4617:
4518:
4477:
4381:
4363:
4159:
4118:
4110:
4077:
3999:"March 2012 ipad ewaste Filipino Borax, Pakistans Pollution, Artisanal Gold Mining"
3964:
3926:
3881:
3873:
3834:
3688:
3564:
3494:
3317:
is "about 360 miles" whereas today the distance on modern roads is about 160 miles.
3310:
3119:
2891:
2006 (REACH), and the addition was based on the revised classification of borax as
2813:
2809:
2739:
2651:
2636:
2613:
2520:
2448:
2430:
2333:
1454:
1397:
1343:
1326:
1280:
1265:
1211:
1111:
1108:
1049:
1029:
1002:
969:
928:
897:
706:
628:
540:
515:
427:
4831:"Report of the State Board of Health of the State of New Hampshire ..., Volume 19"
4352:"Gene expression alterations of human liver cancer cells following borax exposure"
3428:
3259:
76:
disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclononane;decahydrate
6926:
6744:
6699:
6686:
6655:
6424:
6271:
5908:
5896:
5692:
5680:
5472:
5464:
5439:
5385:
5357:
5321:
5280:
5265:
5252:
5115:
5081:
4621:
4522:
2931:
2730:
2588:
2539:
2341:
2170:
2106:
2099:
2060:
1985:
1465:
1347:
1154:
1134:
1130:
3692:
2090:
Borax is used in various household laundry and cleaning products, including the
6776:
6735:
6668:
6476:
6392:
6239:
6185:
6144:
6126:
5743:
5735:
5556:
5544:
5501:
5493:
5405:
5343:
5296:
5270:
2896:
2884:
2618:
2515:
2027:
1330:
1250:
1231:
937:
595:
5190:
4850:. Directorate of Consumer Protection, Jakarta, Indonesia. 2006. Archived from
4644:
3968:
3181:
3162:
3143:
3123:
6977:
6875:
6327:
5517:
5275:
4499:
4377:
4114:
3976:
3665:
3576:
2914:
2782:
2750:
2609:
2414:
2398:
2322:
2311:
2152:
2133:
2117:(borate buffered tris-hydroxymethylaminomethonium) or the newer SB buffer or
2003:
1339:
504:
492:
244:
4481:
4164:
4147:
4082:
4065:
3877:
2883:
candidate list on December 16, 2010. The SVHC candidate list is part of the
6862:
6638:
5422:
5414:
5312:
5123:
4929:
4395:
4132:
3791:
The Merck Index — An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals
3700:
2873:
2762:
2712:
2337:
2168:, although it has been used for water-softening. Its chemical equation for
2015:
1381:
701:
673:
5065:. Adopted on June 9, 2010. Echa.europa.eu. Retrieved on February 17, 2012.
4298:
3895:
3846:
3356:
820:
5991:
4368:
2936:
2866:
2821:
2365:
2357:
2345:
2310:, making the tungsten soft-solderable. Borax is often used as a flux for
2276:), allowing it to run off. Borax is also mixed with water as a flux when
1813:
1798:
1203:
began to market and popularize a large variety of applications under the
1142:
604:
3838:
3620:
3304:
806:
6943:
4038:. The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS). Archived from
3276:
O ) – Sodium Borate – Occurrence, Discovery and Applications"
2872:
The Indonesian Directorate of Consumer Protection warns of the risk of
2778:
2753:
2687:
2659:
2369:
2273:
2269:
2140:
2114:
2046:. Borax can also be produced synthetically from other boron compounds.
2019:
1458:
1408:
1359:; thus the two forms in English. These all appear to be related to the
1241:
924:
813:
591:
461:
217:
196:
3930:
1107:
It is a colorless crystalline solid that dissolves in water to make a
754:
4921:
4886:
3389:
3078:
2766:
2668:
2655:
2644:
2640:
2623:
2562:
2491:
2402:
2277:
2214:
1999:
1207:
1185:
1150:
1118:
768:
3512:
Mendham, J.; Denney, R. C.; Barnes, J. D.; Thomas, M. J. K. (2000),
2889:
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
2565:, it is a common, but forbidden, additive to such foods as noodles,
1400:
at temperatures above 21 °C. Conductivity is maximum along the
936:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
5200:
3406:(4th ed.). Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services. p. 100.
3299:. Vol. 37, no. 12. September 22, 1877. pp. 184–185.
3206:
2993:
2862:
2802:
2410:
2391:
2303:
1059:
779:
260:
236:
3179:
3160:
3141:
2421:, produced for sale in the United States contain higher levels of
144:
3862:"Shotgun DNA sequencing using cloned DNase I-generated fragments"
2951:
2706:
2702:
2680:
2603:
2599:
2572:
2465:) has been found in foods including wheat and rice noodles named
2340:(as a flux) meant to eliminate the need for toxic mercury in the
2299:
2280:
2258:
2179:
2129:
2043:
2035:
814:
482:
272:
1235:
4688:"Development of Boron-based materials for nuclear applications"
4586:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from
3765:
The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition
2999:
2983:
2971:
2858:
2723:
2676:
2672:
2663:
2552:
2528:
2504:
2480:
2467:
2456:
2438:
2418:
2317:
2295:
2291:
2243:
2195:
2183:
2095:
2007:
1412:
1289:
1244:
1195:
Borax first came into common use in the late 19th century when
1181:
1146:
1145:, for artificial aging of wood, as a preservative against wood
1092:
1080:
1071:
1053:
1045:
1041:
176:
4146:
Appel, Peter W.U.; Jønsson, Jesper Bosse (December 31, 1969).
3647:"Borax, Boric Acid, and Boron – From exotic to commodity"
1020:
987:
5032:
Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings (5th Ed. )
2977:
2796:
2716:
2595:
2566:
2426:
2406:
2350:
2283:
2265:
2189:
2148:
2039:
2031:
1990:
1794:
1177:
1126:
1086:
1065:
649:α = 90°, β = 106.623°°, γ = 90°
296:
156:
134:
35:
31:
27:
4205:"Slime Recipe — How to Make Borax and White Glue Slime"
4066:"The Borax Method of Gold Extraction for Small-Scale Miners"
2876:
with high consumption of borax over a period of 5–10 years.
2336:, borax is sometimes used as part of a process known as the
2022:. Also, borax has been found at many other locations in the
338:
4265:
The Caviar Guide a gourmet review of caviars & fish roe
3946:
3475:"Proton conductivity in borax, Na2[B4O5(OH)4]-8H2O"
2817:
2422:
2380:
2307:
2287:
2261:
1333:
1014:
981:
872:
251:
4152:
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) Bulletin
3793:. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 1595.
2387:, and borax is a common elementary science demonstration.
3678:
2006:. The most commercially important deposits are found in:
1033:
1011:
978:
906:
891:
2833:
According to one study, borax is not acutely toxic. Its
2076:
1927:, which is actually anhydrous, with the correct formula
509:
1,575 °C (2,867 °F; 1,848 K) (anhydrous)
5186:
National Pollutant Inventory – Boron and compounds
2734:
2368:, which is based on silicone polymers), can be made by
5096:
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A
4096:
3909:
Dodd, J.G. (1966). "Soft soldering to tungsten wire".
3473:
Maričić, S.; Pravdić, V.; Veksli, Z. (November 1962).
2918:
possible, especially for children and pregnant women.
2635:
Pulverized for the prevention of stubborn pests (e.g.
1368:
4782:"How To Color Fire – Fun Fireplace Instructions"
4291:"Chinese Ingredients: Borax Powder, Mushroom Extract"
3460:
Chemical Age of India, Vol. 37, No.10 & 11 (1976)
3186:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
3167:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
3148:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1017:
984:
497:
743 °C (1,369 °F; 1,016 K) (anhydrous)
237:
3472:
3003:, which shows that it is a decahydrated tetraborate.
1292:
1008:
975:
1005:
972:
4616:, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1385–1408,
4469:
4468:. In Roesky, Herbert W.; Atwood, David A. (eds.).
4463:
4064:Appel, Peter W.U.; Na-Oy, Leoncio (June 1, 2012).
3427:
3355:
3070:
2401:but this use is banned in some countries, such as
1354:
4267:. Hanson Ltd, Geneva, Switzerland. Archived from
4181:Wacky Science: A Cookbook for Elementary Teachers
2002:deposits produced by the repeated evaporation of
6975:
5093:
4899:
4872:
4457:
4455:
3942:
3940:
3426:
3309:. The article states that the distance between
2643:gaps, and inaccessible locations where ordinary
1214:by which borax was originally hauled out of the
284:
4842:
4840:
4472:Group 13 Chemistry III: Industrial Applications
3534:
3532:
3354:
1773:properly refers to the so-called "decahydrate"
1176:Borax was first discovered in dry lake beds in
795:
120:
4349:
3824:
3761:
3331:. San Diego: Howell-North Books. p. 267.
2909:Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
2268:. It lowers the melting point of the unwanted
2162:Borax alone does not have a high affinity for
1453:Borax is sufficiently stable to find use as a
1363:
5216:
5138:
4452:
4253:
4197:
4036:Borax replacing mercury in small-scale mining
3937:
3551:Akgül, Mehmet; Çamlıbel, Osman (March 2021).
3550:
2364:, 'gluep' or 'glurch' (or erroneously called
1595:Borax % by weight in saturated solution
1283:
1274:
1268:
1184:, and other parts of Asia was traded via the
4837:
4538:
4512:
4321:"BAHAN BERBAHAYA YANG DILARANG UNTUK PANGAN"
4145:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3529:
3395:
3350:
3348:
3101:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
1298:
1153:. In chemical laboratories, it is used as a
4996:
4967:
4941:
4939:
4729:
3468:
3466:
3254:
3252:
2861:, persistent vomiting, abdominal pain, and
2417:. As a consequence, certain foods, such as
1259:
1253:
96:Sodium tetrahydroxy tetraborate hexahydrate
5223:
5209:
5084:Echa.europa.eu. Retrieved on July 6, 2015.
4704:
4063:
3991:
3788:
3738:"The Many, Many Uses of Borax for Laundry"
3479:Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
3454:
3420:
3326:
2639:) in closets, pipe and cable inlets, wall
353:
204:
4893:
4823:
4773:
4759:Taxidermy Hobbyist | The Art Of Taxidermy
4747:
4662:
4427:
4385:
4367:
4313:
4183:. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt. p. 26.
4178:
4163:
4139:
4122:
4081:
4057:
3885:
3782:
3730:
3672:
3583:
3516:(6th ed.), New York: Prentice Hall,
3345:
3286:
3051:
3016:
2726:eggs, for use in sport fishing for salmon
2608:Used as an additive in ceramic slips and
412:..O0B(O)O1(O)OB(O)O0(O)O1.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O
320:
5087:
5068:
5056:
5022:
4936:
4866:
4810:
4804:
4700:from the original on September 22, 2010.
4680:
4637:
4605:
4568:
4506:
4461:
4283:
4227:
4172:
4090:
4021:
3902:
3859:
3853:
3818:
3755:
3638:
3597:Şahin, Ömer; Bulutcu, A. Nusret (2002).
3544:
3463:
3320:
3249:
3180:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
3161:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
3142:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
3137:
3135:
3133:
2957:
2571:
2316:
2075:
2055:
1989:
1831:, so the more correct formula should be
1380:
5180:International Chemical Safety Card 1229
5175:International Chemical Safety Card 0567
5028:
3644:
3192:
3095:
864:TWA 1 mg/m (anhydrous and pentahydrate)
349:
6976:
5191:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
4811:Nicholls, Walter (November 10, 1991).
4611:
4574:
4233:
3715:
3514:Vogel's Quantitative Chemical Analysis
3224:
2612:to improve fit on wet, greenware, and
2151:), which is an indicator of long-term
5204:
3726:Consumer Product Information Database
3654:Indian Journal of Chemical Technology
3505:
3404:A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
3173:
3154:
3130:
3074:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
2881:Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC)
2865:. Effects on the vascular system and
1903:. It occurs naturally as the mineral
1475:Solubility of borax in some solvents
499:75 °C (decahydrate, decomposes)
477:White or colorless crystalline solid
381:Key: CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
184:
164:
5230:
4515:Plastics Additives: An A-Z reference
4297:. September 11, 2005. Archived from
3908:
3448:participating institution membership
3388:
3376:participating institution membership
2125:(DMP) based crosslinking reactions.
1385:The structure of borax according to
705:
16:Boron compound, a salt of boric acid
4848:"Watch Out For The Food We Consume"
4546:"Centre for Alternative Technology"
3396:
3329:Borax Pioneer: Francis Marion Smith
3031:
2795:to draw out impurities and prevent
2356:A rubbery polymer sometimes called
1299:
391:Key: CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYAP
275:
259:
13:
2632:Mothproofing 10% solution for wool
2111:polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
1979:
1468:of qualitative chemical analysis.
1407:Borax is also easily converted to
791:
14:
7040:
5168:
4947:"Pesticide Reregistration Status"
4779:
4410:"Boric Acid Technical Fact Sheet"
3722:Sodium borate decahydrate (borax)
2791:for melting metals and alloys in
1875:, which is actually a trihydrate
5035:. DIANE Publishing. p. 76.
4234:Reiley, Laura (April 22, 2019).
3200:"Potential Commodities NFPA 704"
3104:Acta Crystallographica Section B
3071:Haynes, William M., ed. (2011).
2771:To color fires with a green tint
2375:with borax. Making flubber from
1001:
968:
738:
58:
49:
5196:Sodium Borate in sefsc.noaa.gov
4813:"THE CUSTOM OF THE COUNTRY HAM"
4614:Handbook of Adhesion Technology
4402:
4343:
4103:Journal of Health and Pollution
4070:Journal of Health and Pollution
3613:
3569:10.4067/S0718-221X2021000100422
3382:
2034:, newly discovered deposits in
1288:, in the 9th century, and from
940:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
487:1.73 g/cm (decahydrate, solid)
3681:Journal of Economic Entomology
3621:"Borax - The Chemical Company"
2963:
2557:
2548:
2533:
2509:
2500:
2485:
2476:
2461:
2443:
93:Sodium tetraborate decahydrate
1:
3557:Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología
3402:. In Cowan, J. Milton (ed.).
3293:"American Borax Production".
3232:"CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"
3009:
2824:, used this type of emulsion.
2820:, which was awarded the 1950
2294:, where it allows the molten
2098:powdered hand soap, and some
1585:Solubility of borax in water
1216:California and Nevada deserts
838:(US health exposure limits):
5116:10.1080/15287394.2012.675301
4622:10.1007/978-3-642-01169-6_53
4523:10.1007/978-94-011-5862-6_30
3645:Wizniak, Jaime (July 2005).
3603:Turkish Journal of Chemistry
3499:10.1016/0022-3697(62)90248-2
2805:treatment (diluted in water)
2690:, a tackifier ingredient in
2652:sodium perborate monohydrate
2063:steam engine hauling borax,
1376:
1305:as mentioned for example in
1258:(another English spelling),
1221:
1180:. Native tincal from Tibet,
534:−85.0·10 cm/mol (anhydrous)
7:
6999:Cleaning product components
4465:"Borates in Industrial Use"
4462:Schubert, David M. (2003).
3693:10.1603/0022-0493-93.4.1256
2925:
2828:
1901:rhombohedral crystal system
1369:
1355:
1293:
1201:Pacific Coast Borax Company
10:
7045:
5029:Reigart, J. Routt (2009).
3789:O'Neil, M.J., ed. (2013).
3327:Hildebrand, G. H. (1982).
2701:To make indelible ink for
2576:Rio Tinto borax mine pit,
2327:Death Valley National Park
2065:Death Valley National Park
2024:Southwestern United States
1998:Borax occurs naturally in
1983:
1249:. That may have been from
1171:
25:
18:
6637:
5956:
5728:
5537:
5452:
5398:
5289:
5245:
5238:
4833:. 1906. pp. 169–171.
4755:"Learning Taxidermy Fish"
4575:Murray, Lynda M. (1989).
3969:10.1007/s11837-016-2139-z
3435:Oxford English Dictionary
3363:Oxford English Dictionary
3124:10.1107/S0567740878011504
2524:
2452:
2434:
1364:
1350:
1329:in the 17th century from
934:
883:
866:TWA 5 mg/m (decahydrate)
832:
719:
714:
688:
578:
420:
400:
365:
104:
90:Sodium borate decahydrate
81:
71:
66:
57:
48:
4741:www.spectrumanalytic.com
4179:Parratore, Phil (1998).
4115:10.5696/2156-9614-5-9.12
3038:pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
2113:of DNA and RNA, such as
1814:tetrahydroxy tetraborate
1149:, and as a pharmaceutic
763:Precautionary statements
642: = 1.0654 nm,
638: = 1.1885 nm,
26:Not to be confused with
4482:10.1007/3-540-46110-8_1
4165:10.34194/geusb.v20.4988
4083:10.5696/2156-9614-2.3.5
4003:Blacksmithinstitute.org
3762:Hammond, C. R. (2004).
3440:Oxford University Press
3368:Oxford University Press
2942:List of cleaning agents
2879:Borax was added to the
2249:A mixture of borax and
2071:
1245:
1236:
1192:in the 8th century AD.
1121:, as a metal soldering
528:Magnetic susceptibility
7024:Photographic chemicals
5150:Healthycanadians.gc.ca
5080:July 14, 2015, at the
3866:Nucleic Acids Research
2969:It is also written as
2895:category 1B under the
2893:toxic for reproduction
2851:
2580:
2329:
2084:
2068:
1995:
1550:Aqueous ethanol 46.5%
1490:in saturated solution
1488:Borax % by weight
1390:
1334:
1284:
1275:
1269:
1260:
1254:
802:
646: = 1.2206 nm
21:Borax (disambiguation)
4649:wildriversfishing.com
3878:10.1093/nar/9.13.3015
3860:Anderson, S. (1981).
2958:Explanatory footnotes
2846:
2758:boron-deficient soils
2575:
2334:artisanal gold mining
2320:
2123:dimethyl pimelimidate
2079:
2059:
1993:
1387:X-ray crystallography
1384:
1261:borac(-/um/em), borax
958:(also referred to as
801:
574:=1.472 (decahydrate)
4854:on December 28, 2008
4369:10.3892/or.2019.7169
2628:cellulose insulation
2583:Other uses include:
2143:differentially from
1976:is the stable form.
1311:Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq
1294:bawraq, būraq, bōraq
1197:Francis Marion Smith
1125:, as a component of
784:(fire diamond)
19:For other uses, see
7014:Household chemicals
5108:2012JTEHA..75..508B
4914:1947Natur.159..331L
4817:The Washington Post
4792:on October 21, 2016
4786:Chemistry.about.com
4716:Nature.berkeley.edu
4271:on December 8, 2008
4240:The Washington Post
4209:Chemistry.about.com
4045:on December 6, 2008
4009:on October 13, 2016
3961:2016JOM....68l3186M
3923:1966AmJPh..34D..16D
3839:10.1021/bi00858a033
3491:1962JPCS...23.1651M
3438:(Online ed.).
3366:(Online ed.).
3296:Scientific American
3116:1978AcCrB..34.3502L
2887:Regulations on the
2325:with borax wagons,
2145:glycated hemoglobin
1586:
1476:
913:Lithium tetraborate
516:Solubility in water
469: g·mol
45:
6989:E-number additives
4295:Chowhound.chow.com
4215:on August 26, 2007
4029:"The borax method"
3282:. August 16, 2004.
2947:Sodium borohydride
2812:as an additive to
2637:German cockroaches
2581:
2330:
2092:20 Mule Team Borax
2085:
2069:
2067:, California, 1904
1996:
1994:Borax "cottonball"
1584:
1528:Diethylene glycol
1474:
1391:
1325:were adopted into
1230:is Latinized: the
1205:20 Mule Team Borax
944:Infobox references
884:Related compounds
875:(Immediate danger)
803:
43:
7004:Cleaning products
6971:
6970:
6633:
6632:
5102:(8–10): 508–514.
5042:978-1-4379-1452-8
5004:"Regulations.gov"
4984:. August 20, 2015
4908:(4036): 331–332.
4631:978-3-642-01168-9
4556:on August 1, 2012
4532:978-94-011-5862-6
4491:978-3-540-46110-4
4439:Sheffield Pottery
4261:"Caviar glossary"
4190:978-0-7872-2741-8
3955:(12): 3186–3192.
3931:10.1119/1.1972398
3806:Missing or empty
3799:cite encyclopedia
3775:978-0-8493-0485-9
3539:Borax decahydrate
3485:(11): 1651–1659.
3446:(Subscription or
3374:(Subscription or
3315:Wadsworth, Nevada
3110:(12): 3502–3510.
3077:(92nd ed.).
2722:Curing agent for
2709:into heated borax
2696:polyvinyl alcohol
2692:polyvinyl acetate
2658:, as well as for
2578:Boron, California
2390:Borax, given the
2377:polyvinyl acetate
2373:polyvinyl alcohol
2251:ammonium chloride
2157:diabetes mellitus
2094:laundry booster,
2082:laundry detergent
2051:recrystallization
2012:Boron, California
1767:
1766:
1582:
1581:
1226:The English word
1190:Arabian Peninsula
1078:(also written as
952:Chemical compound
950:
949:
920:Related compounds
749:Hazard statements
586:Crystal structure
334:CompTox Dashboard
146:Interactive image
87:Borax decahydrate
7036:
7029:Sodium compounds
6041:
6027:
6017:
5729:Oxypnictogenides
5538:Oxychalcogenides
5243:
5242:
5232:Sodium compounds
5225:
5218:
5211:
5202:
5201:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5091:
5085:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5006:. Archived from
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4979:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4951:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4922:10.1038/159331a0
4897:
4891:
4890:
4887:10.1038/159301a0
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4788:. Archived from
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4761:. March 17, 2011
4751:
4745:
4744:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4692:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4593:on June 26, 2022
4592:
4581:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4552:. Archived from
4542:
4536:
4535:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4371:
4356:Oncology Reports
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4331:on June 26, 2021
4327:. Archived from
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4211:. Archived from
4201:
4195:
4194:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4033:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4005:. Archived from
3995:
3989:
3988:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3889:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3833:(6): 1818–1827.
3822:
3816:
3815:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3734:
3728:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3687:(4): 1256–1258.
3676:
3670:
3669:
3651:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3594:
3581:
3580:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3470:
3461:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3431:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3399:
3398:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3371:
3359:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3324:
3318:
3311:Columbus, Nevada
3308:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3205:. Archived from
3204:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3128:
3127:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3068:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3029:
3004:
3002:
2989:
2967:
2814:nuclear emulsion
2810:particle physics
2744:nuclear reactors
2740:Neutron absorber
2698:-based adhesives
2683:-based adhesives
2654:that is used in
2559:
2550:
2535:
2526:
2511:
2502:
2487:
2478:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2238:
2210:
2174:is given below:
2165:hardness cations
2132:bed are used to
1975:
1960:
1945:
1926:
1898:
1874:
1854:
1830:
1811:
1792:
1587:
1583:
1517:Ethylene glycol
1480:Organic solvent
1477:
1473:
1455:primary standard
1449:
1398:proton conductor
1372:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1337:
1314:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1263:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1103:
1077:
1050:chemical formula
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
994:
993:
990:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
929:sodium perborate
898:Sodium aluminate
823:
816:
809:
794:
774:
770:
756:
742:
709:
629:Lattice constant
541:Refractive index
468:
455:
428:Chemical formula
358:
357:
342:
340:
324:
288:
277:
263:
239:
219:
208:
188:
168:
148:
124:
62:
53:
46:
42:
7044:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7019:Neutron poisons
6974:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6921:
6917:
6908:
6904:
6896:
6892:
6883:
6879:
6870:
6866:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6808:
6800:
6796:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6739:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6694:
6690:
6681:
6677:
6663:
6659:
6650:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6580:
6576:
6568:
6564:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6536:
6532:
6524:
6520:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6496:
6492:
6484:
6480:
6472:
6468:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6444:
6440:
6432:
6428:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6388:
6384:
6376:
6372:
6364:
6360:
6352:
6348:
6340:
6331:
6323:
6319:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6279:
6275:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6235:
6231:
6223:
6215:
6207:
6194:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6161:
6153:
6140:
6122:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6066:
6057:
6049:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6012:
6007:
5999:
5995:
5987:
5983:
5975:
5967:
5952:
5948:
5940:
5936:
5928:
5924:
5916:
5912:
5904:
5900:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5840:
5836:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5811:
5807:
5799:
5795:
5787:
5783:
5775:
5771:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5708:
5700:
5696:
5688:
5684:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5580:
5572:
5564:
5560:
5552:
5548:
5533:
5529:
5521:
5513:
5505:
5497:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5448:
5443:
5434:
5426:
5418:
5409:
5394:
5389:
5375:
5361:
5347:
5329:
5325:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5285:
5261:
5234:
5229:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5152:. July 22, 2016
5144:
5143:
5139:
5092:
5088:
5082:Wayback Machine
5073:
5069:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5027:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4937:
4898:
4894:
4871:
4867:
4857:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4838:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4809:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4720:
4718:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4697:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4579:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4511:
4507:
4492:
4460:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4301:on July 6, 2015
4289:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4177:
4173:
4144:
4140:
4095:
4091:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3945:
3938:
3907:
3903:
3872:(13): 3015–27.
3858:
3854:
3823:
3819:
3807:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3720:
3716:
3677:
3673:
3649:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3595:
3584:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3530:
3524:
3510:
3506:
3471:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3325:
3321:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3236:comptox.epa.gov
3230:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3212:on May 17, 2016
3209:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3178:
3174:
3159:
3155:
3140:
3131:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3069:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3030:
3017:
3012:
3007:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2932:Borax bead test
2928:
2897:CLP Regulations
2838:
2831:
2731:buffering agent
2647:are undesirable
2540:chee cheong fun
2397:, is used as a
2342:gold extraction
2237:(s)↓ + 2 Na(aq)
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2209:(s)↓ + 2 Na(aq)
2208:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2178:
2171:water-softening
2100:tooth bleaching
2074:
1988:
1986:Borax (mineral)
1982:
1980:Natural sources
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1591:
1506:Glycerol 86.5%
1495:Glycerol 98.5%
1489:
1484:
1466:borax bead test
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:O + 2 HCl → 4 H
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1379:
1307:Kitab al-Tabikh
1304:
1224:
1174:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1004:
1000:
971:
967:
953:
946:
941:
921:
909:
894:
876:
865:
861:
848:
828:
827:
826:
825:
818:
811:
804:
800:
792:
765:
751:
735:
698:
681:
664:
650:
647:
631:
619:
607:
588:
573:
566:
559:
551:
549:
531:
518:
498:
466:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
416:
413:
408:
407:
396:
393:
392:
389:
383:
382:
379:
373:
372:
361:
351:DTXSID101014358
343:
336:
327:
307:
291:
278:
266:
245:(preservatives)
231:
211:
191:
171:
151:
138:
127:
114:
100:
99:
77:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7042:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7009:Food additives
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6038:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5228:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5177:
5170:
5169:External links
5167:
5164:
5163:
5137:
5086:
5067:
5055:
5041:
5021:
5010:on May 3, 2015
4995:
4966:
4935:
4892:
4865:
4836:
4822:
4803:
4772:
4746:
4737:"Boron Basics"
4728:
4703:
4679:
4661:
4636:
4630:
4604:
4567:
4537:
4531:
4505:
4490:
4451:
4426:
4401:
4362:(1): 115–130.
4342:
4312:
4282:
4252:
4226:
4196:
4189:
4171:
4138:
4089:
4056:
4020:
3990:
3936:
3901:
3852:
3817:
3781:
3774:
3754:
3729:
3714:
3671:
3637:
3612:
3582:
3543:
3528:
3522:
3504:
3462:
3453:
3419:
3412:
3381:
3344:
3337:
3319:
3285:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3248:
3223:
3191:
3172:
3153:
3129:
3094:
3088:978-1439855119
3087:
3050:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2806:
2799:
2785:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2760:
2747:
2742:, are used in
2737:
2729:Swimming pool
2727:
2720:
2710:
2705:by dissolving
2699:
2686:Precursor for
2684:
2671:ingredient in
2666:
2650:Precursor for
2648:
2633:
2630:
2621:
2619:Fire retardant
2616:
2606:
2592:
2587:Ingredient in
2516:char kway teow
2240:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2073:
2070:
2028:Atacama desert
2004:seasonal lakes
1984:Main article:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1807:
1803:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:Ethyl acetate
1569:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1457:for acid-base
1451:
1450:
1445:
1444:+ 2 NaCl + 5 H
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1378:
1375:
1251:Medieval Latin
1246:boras, bourras
1232:Middle English
1223:
1220:
1173:
1170:
1135:pottery glazes
1099:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
951:
948:
947:
942:
938:standard state
935:
932:
931:
922:
919:
916:
915:
910:
904:
901:
900:
895:
889:
886:
885:
881:
880:
877:
871:
868:
867:
862:
856:
853:
852:
849:
843:
840:
839:
830:
829:
819:
812:
805:
790:
789:
788:
787:
785:
776:
775:
766:
761:
758:
757:
752:
747:
744:
743:
736:
731:
728:
727:
717:
716:
712:
711:
699:
694:
691:
690:
686:
685:
682:
672:
669:
668:
665:
657:Lattice volume
655:
652:
651:
648:
634:
632:
627:
624:
623:
620:
615:
612:
611:
608:
603:
600:
599:
589:
584:
581:
580:
576:
575:
571:
564:
557:
552:
547:
539:
536:
535:
532:
526:
523:
522:
519:
514:
511:
510:
507:
501:
500:
495:
489:
488:
485:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
464:
458:
457:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
423:
422:
418:
417:
415:
414:
411:
403:
402:
401:
398:
397:
395:
394:
390:
387:
386:
384:
380:
377:
376:
368:
367:
366:
363:
362:
360:
359:
346:
344:
332:
329:
328:
326:
325:
317:
315:
309:
308:
306:
305:
301:
299:
293:
292:
290:
289:
281:
279:
271:
268:
267:
265:
264:
256:
254:
248:
247:
241:
233:
232:
230:
229:
223:
221:
213:
212:
210:
209:
201:
199:
193:
192:
190:
189:
181:
179:
173:
172:
170:
169:
161:
159:
153:
152:
150:
149:
141:
139:
132:
129:
128:
126:
125:
117:
115:
110:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
64:
63:
55:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7041:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6964:
6942:
6940:
6925:
6923:
6912:
6910:
6899:
6897:
6887:
6885:
6874:
6872:
6861:
6859:
6844:
6842:
6828:
6826:
6812:
6810:
6803:
6801:
6791:
6789:
6775:
6773:
6759:
6757:
6743:
6741:
6734:
6732:
6718:
6716:
6698:
6696:
6685:
6683:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6654:
6652:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6636:
6626:
6616:
6614:
6600:
6598:
6583:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6539:
6537:
6527:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6499:
6497:
6487:
6485:
6475:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6447:
6445:
6435:
6433:
6423:
6421:
6407:
6405:
6391:
6389:
6379:
6377:
6367:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6343:
6341:
6335:
6333:
6326:
6324:
6314:
6312:
6298:
6296:
6282:
6280:
6270:
6268:
6254:
6252:
6238:
6236:
6226:
6224:
6218:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6101:
6099:
6085:
6083:
6069:
6067:
6061:
6059:
6052:
6050:
6044:
6042:
6030:
6028:
6020:
6018:
6010:
6008:
6002:
6000:
5990:
5988:
5978:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5949:
5943:
5941:
5931:
5929:
5919:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5895:
5893:
5875:
5873:
5859:
5857:
5843:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5815:
5813:
5802:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5766:
5764:
5750:
5748:
5742:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5711:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5691:
5689:
5679:
5677:
5663:
5661:
5647:
5645:
5631:
5629:
5615:
5613:
5599:
5597:
5583:
5581:
5575:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5438:
5436:
5429:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:Pnictogenides
5397:
5391:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:Chalcogenides
5288:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5226:
5221:
5219:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:(fused borax)
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5071:
5064:
5059:
5044:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5025:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4983:
4976:
4970:
4955:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4869:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4832:
4826:
4818:
4814:
4807:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4780:Marie, Anne.
4776:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4696:
4689:
4683:
4670:
4665:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4633:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4589:
4585:
4584:nepis.epa.gov
4578:
4571:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4534:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4466:
4458:
4456:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4415:
4414:npic.orst.edu
4411:
4405:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4330:
4326:
4325:www.pom.go.id
4322:
4316:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4192:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4093:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4024:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3941:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3800:
3792:
3785:
3777:
3771:
3768:. CRC press.
3767:
3766:
3758:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3626:
3625:thechemco.com
3622:
3616:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3525:
3523:0-582-22628-7
3519:
3515:
3508:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3413:0-87950-003-4
3409:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3340:
3338:0-8310-7148-6
3334:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3255:
3253:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3001:
2995:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2966:
2962:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:Health Canada
2911:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:forge welding
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:micronutrient
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:compound for
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:Component of
2593:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2415:United States
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2399:food additive
2396:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:cross-linking
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2324:
2323:steam tractor
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:forge welding
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:is used as a
2252:
2247:
2245:
2216:
2212:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:hyperglycemia
2150:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2134:chromatograph
2131:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1906:
1902:
1815:
1800:
1796:
1772:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1371:
1362:
1357:
1356:tinkār/tankār
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1264:, along with
1262:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:of skins and
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:or anhydrous
1039:
1036:compound), a
1035:
1031:
1025:
998:
992:
965:
961:
960:sodium borate
957:
945:
939:
933:
930:
926:
923:
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
903:
902:
899:
896:
893:
888:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:
863:
860:(Recommended)
859:
855:
854:
850:
847:(Permissible)
846:
842:
841:
837:
836:
831:
824:
817:
810:
786:
783:
782:
778:
777:
767:
764:
760:
759:
753:
750:
746:
745:
741:
737:
734:
730:
729:
725:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
700:
697:
693:
692:
689:Pharmacology
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Formula units
671:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:
645:
641:
637:
633:
630:
626:
625:
621:
618:
614:
613:
609:
606:
602:
601:
597:
593:
590:
587:
583:
582:
577:
570:
563:
556:
553:
546:
542:
538:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:
520:
517:
513:
512:
508:
506:
505:Boiling point
503:
502:
496:
494:
493:Melting point
491:
490:
486:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
472:
465:
463:
460:
459:
432:
429:
425:
424:
419:
410:
409:
406:
399:
385:
375:
374:
371:
364:
356:
352:
348:
347:
345:
335:
331:
330:
323:
319:
318:
316:
314:
311:
310:
303:
302:
300:
298:
295:
294:
287:
283:
282:
280:
274:
270:
269:
262:
258:
257:
255:
253:
250:
249:
246:
242:
240:
235:
234:
228:
225:
224:
222:
220:
215:
214:
207:
203:
202:
200:
198:
195:
194:
187:
186:ChEMBL3833375
183:
182:
180:
178:
175:
174:
167:
163:
162:
160:
158:
155:
154:
147:
143:
142:
140:
136:
131:
130:
123:
119:
118:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
80:
74:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
6070:
5154:. Retrieved
5149:
5140:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5070:
5058:
5046:. Retrieved
5031:
5024:
5012:. Retrieved
5008:the original
4998:
4986:. Retrieved
4981:
4975:"Pesticides"
4969:
4957:. Retrieved
4953:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4858:February 10,
4856:. Retrieved
4852:the original
4825:
4816:
4806:
4794:. Retrieved
4790:the original
4785:
4775:
4763:. Retrieved
4758:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4719:. Retrieved
4715:
4706:
4682:
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4648:
4639:
4613:
4607:
4595:. Retrieved
4588:the original
4583:
4570:
4558:. Retrieved
4554:the original
4549:
4540:
4514:
4508:
4471:
4442:. Retrieved
4438:
4429:
4419:December 13,
4417:. Retrieved
4413:
4404:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4333:. Retrieved
4329:the original
4324:
4315:
4303:. Retrieved
4299:the original
4294:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4269:the original
4264:
4255:
4243:. Retrieved
4239:
4229:
4217:. Retrieved
4213:the original
4208:
4199:
4180:
4174:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4109:(9): 12–17.
4106:
4102:
4092:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4040:the original
4035:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
4007:the original
4002:
3993:
3952:
3948:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3830:
3827:Biochemistry
3826:
3820:
3808:|title=
3790:
3784:
3764:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3741:
3732:
3717:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3657:
3653:
3640:
3628:. Retrieved
3624:
3615:
3606:
3602:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3513:
3507:
3482:
3478:
3456:
3433:
3422:
3403:
3384:
3361:
3328:
3322:
3294:
3288:
3279:
3239:. Retrieved
3235:
3226:
3214:. Retrieved
3207:the original
3194:
3175:
3156:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3073:
3043:December 27,
3041:. Retrieved
3037:
2965:
2920:
2907:
2905:
2892:
2878:
2874:liver cancer
2871:
2856:
2852:
2849:commodities.
2847:
2842:
2832:
2763:Preservative
2713:Curing agent
2582:
2556:
2538:
2532:
2514:
2508:
2490:
2484:
2466:
2460:
2442:
2394:
2389:
2385:Elmer's Glue
2355:
2338:borax method
2331:
2248:
2241:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2127:
2104:
2089:
2086:
2080:Borax-based
2048:
2016:Searles Lake
1997:
1770:
1768:
1470:
1463:
1452:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1306:
1227:
1225:
1210:, named for
1194:
1175:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1116:
1106:
996:
963:
959:
955:
954:
834:
780:
721:
677:
660:
643:
639:
635:
568:
561:
554:
544:
297:RTECS number
105:Identifiers
82:Other names
40:
4881:: 301–302.
4444:December 4,
4076:(3): 5–10.
3917:(10): xvi.
3911:Am. J. Phys
3541:. borax.com
3216:December 9,
2937:John Veatch
2867:human brain
2822:Nobel Prize
2779:blacksmiths
2756:to correct
2733:to control
2624:Anti-fungal
2366:Silly Putty
2346:Philippines
2109:, e.g. for
1799:tetraborate
1590:Temperature
1483:Temperature
1048:, with the
617:Point group
605:Space group
474:Appearance
421:Properties
166:CHEBI:86222
6978:Categories
5453:Oxyhalides
4550:Cat.org.uk
3742:U.S. Borax
3609:10: 89–96.
3450:required.)
3390:Wehr, Hans
3378:required.)
3260:"Borax (Na
3241:January 1,
3010:References
2801:Used as a
2787:Used as a
2754:fertilizer
2688:boric acid
2662:and other
2660:boric acid
2656:detergents
2645:pesticides
2383:, such as
2270:iron oxide
2229:(aq) → MgB
2201:(aq) → CaB
2141:hemoglobin
2119:BBS buffer
2115:TBE buffer
2102:formulas.
2020:California
1905:tinkhanite
1760:100 (212)
1553:15.5 (60)
1459:titrimetry
1411:and other
1409:boric acid
1317:The words
1242:Old French
1212:the method
1160:The terms
925:Boric acid
733:Pictograms
667:1.4810 nm
592:Monoclinic
579:Structure
521:31.7 g/L
462:Molar mass
322:91MBZ8H3QO
197:ChemSpider
133:3D model (
112:CAS Number
73:IUPAC name
6994:Evaporite
5239:Inorganic
5156:August 7,
5014:April 27,
4988:August 7,
4959:August 7,
4796:August 7,
4765:April 16,
4721:August 7,
4654:April 16,
4560:August 7,
4500:262687393
4378:1021-335X
4305:August 7,
4245:April 22,
4219:August 7,
4158:: 87–90.
4049:August 2,
4013:August 7,
3985:137747858
3977:1047-4838
3666:0975-0991
3577:0718-221X
3079:CRC Press
3032:PubChem.
2797:oxidation
2767:taxidermy
2669:Tackifier
2641:panelling
2563:Indonesia
2492:shahe fen
2429:, borax (
2403:Australia
2278:soldering
2217:(aq) + Na
2147:(chiefly
2038:, and in
2000:evaporite
1787:·10H
1769:The term
1752:95 (203)
1744:90 (194)
1736:85 (185)
1728:80 (176)
1720:75 (167)
1712:70 (158)
1704:65 (149)
1696:60 (140)
1688:55 (131)
1680:50 (122)
1672:45 (113)
1664:40 (104)
1539:Methanol
1432:·10H
1377:Chemistry
1338:and from
1234:form was
1222:Etymology
1208:trademark
1186:Silk Road
1155:buffering
1151:alkalizer
1119:pesticide
1098:·10H
773:P308+P313
724:labelling
598:, No. 15
304:VZ2275000
227:603-411-9
218:EC Number
122:1303-96-4
5132:31972554
5124:22686310
5078:Archived
4930:20293532
4695:Archived
4597:June 25,
4396:31180554
4335:June 26,
4133:30524772
3747:June 13,
3709:17829851
3701:10985039
3630:April 8,
3429:"Tincal"
3392:(1979).
3305:26062263
3280:Amoz.com
3188:(NIOSH).
3169:(NIOSH).
3150:(NIOSH).
2926:See also
2863:diarrhea
2829:Toxicity
2803:woodworm
2777:Used by
2703:dip pens
2604:ceramics
2558:chángfěn
2534:guǒ tiáo
2510:shāhéfěn
2444:péng shā
2413:and the
2411:Thailand
2392:E number
2304:tungsten
2286:such as
2138:glycated
2061:Traction
1921:·2H
1893:·3H
1869:·5H
1849:·8H
1656:35 (95)
1648:30 (86)
1640:25 (77)
1632:20 (68)
1624:15 (59)
1616:10 (50)
1592:°C (°F)
1575:25 (77)
1564:25 (77)
1561:Acetone
1542:25 (77)
1531:25 (77)
1520:25 (77)
1509:20 (68)
1498:20 (68)
1485:°C (°F)
1396:It is a
1361:Sanskrit
1353:
1112:solution
1038:hydrated
1028:)) is a
781:NFPA 704
715:Hazards
710:)
696:ATC code
567:=1.469,
560:=1.447,
530:(χ)
450:·8H
286:16211214
238:E number
206:17339255
6984:Borates
6639:Organic
5992:NaAl(SO
5246:Halides
5104:Bibcode
5048:June 4,
4982:Epa.gov
4954:Epa.gov
4910:Bibcode
4712:"Borax"
4387:6549072
4275:July 7,
4124:6221499
3957:Bibcode
3919:Bibcode
3896:6269069
3847:6035921
3724:in the
3487:Bibcode
3357:"borax"
3182:"#0058"
3163:"#0059"
3144:"#0057"
3112:Bibcode
3034:"Borax"
2952:Ulexite
2793:casting
2707:shellac
2681:dextrin
2664:borates
2600:pottery
2545:Chinese
2537:), and
2521:Chinese
2497:Chinese
2473:Chinese
2462:yuè shí
2449:Chinese
2431:Chinese
2379:-based
2362:Flubber
2281:jewelry
2259:welding
2182:(aq) +
2130:polymer
2107:buffers
2044:Romania
2036:Bolivia
1797:is not
1608:5 (41)
1600:0 (32)
1413:borates
1370:ṭānkaṇa
1344:Persian
1335:tingkal
1327:English
1285:borrace
1281:Italian
1266:Spanish
1255:baurach
1240:, from
1188:to the
1172:History
1157:agent.
1139:tanning
907:cations
704: (
702:S01AX07
483:Density
456:
273:PubChem
6769:(OH)CO
6669:HCOONa
6589:[Co(NO
6533:Fe(CN)
6521:Fe(CN)
6481:Zn(OH)
6170:NaHXeO
6004:NaAuCl
5957:Others
5705:NaHSeO
5130:
5122:
5039:
4928:
4902:Nature
4875:Nature
4675:
4628:
4529:
4498:
4488:
4394:
4384:
4376:
4187:
4131:
4121:
3983:
3975:
3894:
3887:327328
3884:
3845:
3772:
3707:
3699:
3664:
3575:
3520:
3410:
3335:
3303:
3085:
2859:nausea
2724:salmon
2677:starch
2673:casein
2614:bisque
2610:glazes
2602:, and
2591:glazes
2589:enamel
2555::
2553:pinyin
2547::
2531::
2529:pinyin
2523::
2507::
2505:pinyin
2499::
2486:lāmiàn
2483::
2481:pinyin
2475::
2468:lamian
2459::
2457:pinyin
2451::
2441::
2439:pinyin
2433::
2419:caviar
2296:solder
2292:silver
2284:metals
2244:sodium
2096:Boraxo
2026:, the
2014:; and
2008:Turkey
1817:[B
1802:[B
1763:65.63
1755:58.94
1747:53.18
1739:48.52
1731:44.31
1723:40.18
1715:36.94
1707:33.89
1699:30.32
1691:23.22
1683:17.91
1675:14.21
1667:11.22
1545:19.90
1534:18.60
1523:41.60
1512:47.19
1501:52.60
1404:axis.
1348:Arabic
1323:tincar
1319:tincal
1290:Arabic
1279:) and
1276:borraj
1273:(>
1270:borrax
1182:Persia
1166:tincar
1162:tincal
1147:fungus
1137:, for
1133:, and
1131:enamel
1046:sodium
1042:borate
997:tincar
995:) and
964:tincal
905:Other
892:anions
890:Other
467:381.36
405:SMILES
261:D03243
177:ChEMBL
67:Names
44:Borax
6922:COONa
6909:COONa
6822:AlNaO
6695:COONa
6682:COONa
6602:NaNSi
6597:]
6212:NaTcO
6204:NaTcO
6199:NaSCN
6191:NaReO
6186:NaOCN
6178:NaMnO
6150:NaHCO
6137:NaCoO
6132:NaCNO
6119:NaBiO
6023:NaAsF
6013:NaSbF
5972:NaAlO
5964:NaAlH
5945:NaSbO
5577:NaHSO
5569:NaHSO
5510:NaBrO
5502:NaBrO
5494:NaBrO
5489:NaBrO
5481:NaClO
5473:NaClO
5465:NaClO
5460:NaClO
5381:NaHTe
5367:NaSeH
5128:S2CID
4978:(PDF)
4950:(PDF)
4698:(PDF)
4691:(PDF)
4591:(PDF)
4580:(PDF)
4043:(PDF)
4032:(PDF)
3981:S2CID
3705:S2CID
3660:(4).
3650:(PDF)
3444:
3372:
3301:JSTOR
3210:(PDF)
3203:(PDF)
2749:As a
2719:skins
2717:snake
2596:glass
2567:bakso
2561:) In
2427:China
2407:China
2381:glues
2358:Slime
2351:Luzon
2306:with
2274:scale
2266:steel
2257:when
2149:HbA1c
2040:Tibet
2032:Chile
1795:anion
1771:borax
1659:9.02
1651:7.20
1643:5.80
1635:4.70
1627:3.79
1619:3.09
1611:2.46
1603:1.99
1578:0.14
1567:0.60
1556:2.48
1365:टांकण
1351:تنکار
1331:Malay
1237:boras
1228:borax
1178:Tibet
1143:hides
1127:glass
1109:basic
1034:ionic
956:Borax
879:N.D.
851:none
835:NIOSH
610:C2/c
370:InChI
243:E285
157:ChEBI
135:JSmol
36:Borat
34:, or
32:Borox
28:Borex
6736:NaCH
6622:PdCl
6545:Fe(C
6397:O(UO
6385:PtCl
6373:IrCl
6220:NaVO
6127:NaCN
6063:NaBO
6058:(CN)
6054:NaBH
6046:NaBH
5925:HAsO
5780:NaPO
5744:NaNO
5736:NaNO
5526:NaIO
5518:NaIO
5423:NaNH
5353:NaSH
5339:NaOD
5334:NaOH
5281:NaAt
5271:NaBr
5266:NaCl
5258:NaHF
5158:2016
5120:PMID
5050:2020
5037:ISBN
5016:2015
4990:2016
4961:2016
4926:PMID
4860:2009
4798:2016
4767:2021
4723:2016
4656:2021
4626:ISBN
4599:2022
4562:2016
4527:ISBN
4496:OCLC
4486:ISBN
4446:2019
4421:2022
4392:PMID
4374:ISSN
4337:2021
4307:2016
4277:2008
4247:2019
4221:2016
4185:ISBN
4129:PMID
4051:2008
4015:2016
3973:ISSN
3892:PMID
3843:PMID
3812:help
3770:ISBN
3749:2022
3697:PMID
3662:ISSN
3632:2024
3573:ISSN
3518:ISBN
3408:ISBN
3397:بورق
3333:ISBN
3313:and
3272:·10H
3243:2022
3218:2018
3083:ISBN
3045:2021
2901:ECHA
2818:pion
2789:flux
2715:for
2679:and
2423:salt
2395:E285
2321:Old
2308:zinc
2288:gold
2264:and
2262:iron
2255:flux
2242:The
2136:non-
2072:Uses
2042:and
1941:(OH)
1889:(OH)
1845:(OH)
1825:(OH)
1812:but
1340:Urdu
1321:and
1300:بورق
1164:and
1123:flux
1030:salt
873:IDLH
769:P201
755:H360
622:2/m
596:mS92
446:(OH)
313:UNII
252:KEGG
6950:256
6946:164
6889:NaC
6830:NaC
6809:NO]
6793:NaC
6777:NaC
6761:NaC
6745:NaC
6740:COO
6728:NaO
6664:ONa
6651:ONa
6606:(CH
6577:SiF
6565:SiO
6441:TiO
6429:SiO
6361:MoO
6349:MnO
6320:GeO
6276:CrO
6162:XeO
6145:NaH
6037:TiF
5984:AlF
5937:AsO
5933:NaH
5913:AsO
5901:AsO
5796:HPO
5768:NaH
5717:TeO
5697:SeO
5685:SeO
5415:NaN
5305:NaO
5297:NaO
5276:NaI
5253:NaF
5112:doi
4918:doi
4906:159
4883:doi
4879:159
4618:doi
4519:doi
4478:doi
4382:PMC
4364:doi
4160:doi
4119:PMC
4111:doi
4078:doi
3965:doi
3949:JOM
3927:doi
3882:PMC
3874:doi
3835:doi
3689:doi
3565:doi
3495:doi
3120:doi
2808:In
2781:in
2765:in
2513:),
2501:沙河粉
2489:),
2447:or
2332:In
2300:wet
2298:to
2290:or
2155:in
2030:in
1309:of
1199:'s
1104:).
1044:of
858:REL
845:PEL
722:GHS
707:WHO
339:EPA
276:CID
6980::
6960:Na
6954:68
6939:Na
6933:35
6929:18
6920:33
6916:17
6907:31
6903:15
6884:Na
6871:Na
6858:Na
6854:NO
6820:16
6805:Na
6795:10
6783:23
6779:12
6753:CO
6700:Na
6647:CH
6618:Na
6585:Na
6573:Na
6561:Na
6541:Na
6529:Na
6517:Na
6511:28
6507:10
6501:Na
6493:VO
6489:Na
6477:Na
6469:WO
6465:Na
6449:Na
6437:Na
6425:Na
6409:Na
6393:Na
6381:Na
6369:Na
6357:Na
6345:Na
6337:Na
6332:He
6328:Na
6316:Na
6310:10
6304:Cr
6300:Na
6288:Cr
6284:Na
6272:Na
6256:Na
6240:Na
6232:CO
6228:Na
6158:Na
6113:13
6103:Na
6087:Na
6071:Na
6033:Na
5980:Na
5921:Na
5909:Na
5897:Na
5877:Na
5861:Na
5855:10
5845:Na
5837:PO
5833:Na
5821:PS
5817:Na
5808:PO
5804:Na
5792:Na
5772:PO
5752:Na
5713:Na
5693:Na
5681:Na
5665:Na
5649:Na
5633:Na
5617:Na
5601:Na
5585:Na
5561:SO
5557:Na
5549:SO
5545:Na
5444:As
5440:Na
5431:Na
5406:Na
5390:Po
5386:Na
5376:Te
5372:Na
5362:Se
5358:Na
5344:Na
5322:Na
5313:Na
5148:.
5126:.
5118:.
5110:.
5100:75
5098:.
4980:.
4952:.
4938:^
4924:.
4916:.
4904:.
4877:.
4839:^
4815:.
4784:.
4757:.
4739:.
4714:.
4693:.
4647:.
4624:,
4582:.
4548:.
4525:,
4494:.
4484:.
4454:^
4437:.
4412:.
4390:.
4380:.
4372:.
4360:42
4358:.
4354:.
4323:.
4293:.
4263:.
4238:.
4207:.
4156:20
4154:.
4150:.
4127:.
4117:.
4105:.
4101:.
4072:.
4068:.
4034:.
4001:.
3979:.
3971:.
3963:.
3953:68
3951:.
3939:^
3925:.
3915:34
3913:.
3890:.
3880:.
3868:.
3864:.
3841:.
3829:.
3803::
3801:}}
3797:{{
3740:.
3703:.
3695:.
3685:93
3683:.
3658:12
3656:.
3652:.
3623:.
3607:26
3605:.
3601:.
3585:^
3571:.
3563:.
3561:23
3559:.
3555:.
3531:^
3493:.
3483:23
3481:.
3477:.
3465:^
3432:.
3360:.
3347:^
3278:.
3251:^
3234:.
3184:.
3165:.
3146:.
3132:^
3118:.
3108:34
3106:.
3081:.
3053:^
3036:.
3018:^
2992:10
2972:Na
2885:EU
2837:50
2835:LD
2735:pH
2694:,
2675:,
2598:,
2551:;
2549:肠粉
2527:;
2525:粿條
2503:;
2479:;
2477:拉面
2455:;
2453:月石
2437:;
2435:硼砂
2409:,
2405:,
2360:,
2314:.
2215:Mg
2184:Na
2180:Ca
2159:.
2053:.
2018:,
2010:;
1963:Na
1948:Na
1929:Na
1909:Na
1877:Na
1857:Na
1833:Na
1775:Na
1461:.
1440:BO
1420:Na
1402:b-
1373:.
1303:)
1218:.
1129:,
1114:.
1081:Na
1075:17
1063:20
1054:Na
1021:ər
988:əl
962:,
927:,
771:,
726::
684:4
594:,
434:Na
30:,
6962:2
6958:2
6956:S
6952:O
6948:H
6944:C
6937:2
6935:O
6931:H
6927:C
6918:H
6914:C
6905:H
6901:C
6895:5
6893:H
6891:5
6882:9
6880:H
6878:4
6876:C
6869:5
6867:H
6865:6
6863:C
6856:4
6852:8
6850:H
6848:5
6846:C
6840:6
6838:O
6836:7
6834:H
6832:6
6824:4
6818:H
6816:6
6814:C
6807:2
6799:8
6797:H
6787:2
6785:O
6781:H
6771:2
6767:4
6765:H
6763:6
6755:2
6751:5
6749:H
6747:6
6738:3
6730:6
6726:5
6724:H
6722:4
6720:C
6714:6
6712:O
6710:4
6708:H
6706:4
6704:C
6702:2
6693:7
6691:H
6689:3
6687:C
6680:5
6678:H
6676:2
6674:C
6662:5
6660:H
6658:2
6656:C
6649:3
6624:4
6620:2
6612:6
6610:)
6608:3
6604:2
6595:6
6593:)
6591:2
6587:3
6579:6
6575:2
6567:4
6563:4
6555:3
6553:)
6551:4
6549:O
6547:2
6543:3
6535:6
6531:3
6523:6
6519:4
6509:O
6505:V
6503:6
6495:4
6491:3
6483:4
6479:2
6471:4
6467:2
6459:7
6457:O
6455:2
6453:U
6451:2
6443:3
6439:2
6431:3
6427:2
6419:6
6417:O
6415:4
6413:S
6411:2
6403:2
6401:)
6399:3
6395:2
6387:6
6383:2
6375:6
6371:3
6363:4
6359:2
6351:4
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