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of pigsties in the area, and that the street was often blocked by loose pigs. In 1308, the abbey was given permission to hold a market and fair on the street, and although this was later revoked, there is evidence of a market being held until at least 1448. In 1354, the abbey finally agreed that
Bootham should fall within the city's jurisdiction. In 1497, St Margaret's Arch was built through part of the wall at the southern end of Bootham, providing access to what is now
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359:. Many Roman remains have been found in the area, which was principally used for burials. The street's name probably derives from the Norse for "the place of the booths", referring to the poor huts in the area. From the Roman period, an alternative route from the bridge over the Ouse ran a short distance west of Bootham, and in the Saxon and Viking
383:
The first documentary evidence of buildings on
Bootham is from the 12th century, and by 1282, there were 19 properties on the street, most opposite the abbey wall, with some further out. The city received complaints that, by the end of the century, the road's paving was broken up, there was a stench
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was constructed in this area, that road was blocked, and
Bootham became the principal route. In 1260, the abbey was given permission to construct a wall, part of which runs immediately west of the southern part of Bootham. Disputes between the abbey and the city led to conflict in 1262, with
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describes the street as "the finest of approaches to the city bars", and mention the trees and cobbled margins along the street, which replaced former grass verges, used for grazing animals. The street is now lined with expensive houses, hotels, and prestigious offices.
211:
505:, 57, 59, 61, and 75–77 Bootham are all large houses, dating from the 18th century. 21–23, 35, and 49 Bootham are slightly older, with 17th-century origins. Other notable buildings include
395:. Almost all the buildings now date from after the siege, many from the Georgian period, and the redevelopment included new buildings in front of the abbey wall. A
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458:, ending at a junction with Bootham Crescent and Queen Anne's Road, beyond which its route become Clifton. On the south-west side, it has junctions with
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497:, large houses built about 1840. On the north-east side lie most of the Georgian buildings: 15–17, 19, 25, 33, 39–45, 47 (designed by
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By 1610, most of the street was built up, other than the area in front of the abbey walls, but the area was devastated in the 1644
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was established near where the road currently has its junction with St Mary's, with an attached bowling green. In 1846,
223:
489:, almshouses built about 1632, one of the few survivors of the siege; 8–10 Bootham, built in the 18th century; and
335:, England, leading north out of the city centre. It is also the name of the small district surrounding the street.
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Bootham is the main route out of York city centre to the north-west, and it forms part of the
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of silver coins was deposited at the site which would become
Bootham School.
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moved to the street, and it has gradually expanded into several buildings.
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Notable buildings on its south-west side include the walls surrounding
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several houses on the street being burned down. Shortly after 1326 the
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The street runs along a ridge of slightly higher ground east of the
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periods, that was the main road to the north-west. However, after
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Dolley, R. H. M.; Stewart, I. H. (1952–1954).
674:. Vol. 4. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1975
671:
An
Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the City of York
771:
332:
725:. City of York Historic Characterisation Project. 2013.
694:"Bell Cablemedia Trenches Clifton & Bootham, York"
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559:"Character area 2 & 3: Bootham & Marygate"
485:, with Queen Margaret's Arch and St Mary's Tower;
614:A History of the County of York: the City of York
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588:. British History Online. 1961. pp. 332–336
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521:in the UK, is up a long drive from the street.
450:. It follows the main Roman road from York to
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422:Typical Architecture of Bootham Main street
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513:, built about 1827. The main entrance to
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617:. London: Victoria County History. 1961
1158:Villages and areas in the City of York
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470:, Bootham Row, and Grosvenor Terrace.
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517:, built in 1777 as one of the first
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638:"The 1953 Bootham Treasure Trove"
509:, almshouses opened in 1743; and
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16:Street and area of York, England
454:. It runs north-west, over the
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1:
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533:, the former home stadium of
456:York-Scarborough railway line
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719:"Character area statements"
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430:. It continues the line of
351:, the main Roman road from
331:is a street in the city of
82:OS grid reference
21:Human settlement in England
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645:British Numismatic Journal
347:. It follows the line of
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477:White Horse public house
142:Yorkshire and the Humber
535:York City Football Club
414:Layout and architecture
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186:Postcode district
116:Ceremonial county
98:Unitary authority
537:, in the Bootham area
515:Bootham Park Hospital
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1061:Whip-Ma-Whop-Ma-Gate
806:Chapter House Street
563:City of York Council
311:53.97030°N 1.08628°W
166:Sovereign state
1001:St Sampson's Square
511:The Churchill Hotel
307: /
996:St Leonard's Place
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460:St Leonard's Place
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316:53.97030; -1.08628
252:UK Parliament
198:Dialling code
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1092:Exhibition Square
1077:Bishopthorpe Road
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991:St Helen's Square
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407:York City Council
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1031:Station Road
1026:Spurriergate
941:North Street
921:Minster Yard
831:Coney Street
796:Blake Street
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703:30 September
701:. Retrieved
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678:28 September
676:. Retrieved
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619:. Retrieved
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566:. Retrieved
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487:Ingram House
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386:King's Manor
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260:York Central
106:City of York
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1112:Layerthorpe
1016:Skeldergate
866:Goodramgate
826:Colliergate
779:City centre
723:york.gov.uk
444:Bootham Bar
349:Dere Street
314: /
1142:Categories
1097:Fishergate
1046:Tanner Row
976:Piccadilly
936:New Street
911:Micklegate
881:Jubbergate
871:Grape Lane
836:Coppergate
801:Castlegate
651:: 281–293.
542:References
491:54 Bootham
345:River Ouse
299:53°58′13″N
1127:The Mount
1102:Gillygate
1041:Swinegate
1036:Stonegate
1021:Spen Lane
971:Petergate
946:Ogleforth
856:Feasegate
503:53 and 55
499:John Carr
468:Gillygate
452:Catterick
438:of Roman
302:1°05′11″W
288:Yorkshire
241:Yorkshire
236:Ambulance
176:Post town
1122:Monkgate
1117:Marygate
1056:Walmgate
1011:Shambles
961:Pavement
951:Ousegate
861:Fossgate
846:Deangate
841:Davygate
621:7 August
525:See also
464:Marygate
440:Eboracum
428:A19 road
397:cock pit
353:Eboracum
89:SE590473
1148:Bootham
1087:Bootham
931:Newgate
876:Hungate
786:Aldwark
768:streets
764:Squares
519:asylums
501:), 51,
446:in the
442:, from
339:History
329:Bootham
283:England
158:England
152:Country
63:Bootham
38:Bootham
27:Bootham
896:Lendal
791:Bedern
592:18 May
493:, and
434:, the
361:Jorvik
212:Police
134:Region
641:(PDF)
202:01904
772:York
766:and
705:2020
680:2020
623:2020
594:2009
570:2020
333:York
224:Fire
191:YO30
180:YORK
770:of
355:to
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696:.
657:^
649:27
647:.
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602:^
561:.
550:^
462:,
388:.
278:UK
756:e
749:t
742:v
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572:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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