860:. However, this has changed in recent years and increasingly many commercial Bongo Flava songs deal with topics such as love, heartbreak, success and hardship. This change in topic remains a point of contention between the earlier generation who saw the rise of Bongo Flava, and the new generation who tend to prefer catchy and club ready songs. Whether this is due to globalisation and western influence or due to a change in listener's taste, is the question at the centre of the debate. Some Bongo groups are very popular within their
24:
485:"Bongo Flava" existed well before the first audio or video recordings. The youth in Dar es Salaam were rapping at beach concerts (organized by Joseph Kusaga and Ruge Mutahaba, who together own Mawingu Discotheque, Mawingu Studios and now Clouds Media Group), local concert halls and taking part in the first official rap competition called Yo! Rap Bonanza series that were promoted by Abdulhakim "DJ Kim" Magomelo under his promotion company "Kim & The Boyz".
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448:. Outside Tanzania, Bongo is often referring to Tanzania. Bongo as a term originated in the late 70's during a very difficult time following both the global fuel shocks of the 70's and the Kagera war against Uganda. The term Bongo was being used as a clever way to say both, survival in Dar es Salaam required brains and intelligence.
852:), bongo flava lyrics usually tackle social and political issues such as poverty, political corruption, superstition, and HIV/AIDS, often with a more or less explicit educational intent, an approach that is sometimes referred to as "edutainment". Afande Sele, for example, have written songs that are intended to teach prevention of
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While "Bongo Flava" is clearly related to
American hip hop, it is also clearly distinguished from its Western counterpart. As the bongoflava.net website puts it, "these guys don't need to copy their brothers in America, but have a sure clear sense of who they are and what sound it is they're making".
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One of the earliest groups to actually record and deliver a CD to Radio One for airing was
Mawingu Band, an outfit that became hugely popular in early 1994. They recorded at Mawingu Studios. Its members were Othman Njaidi, Eliudi Pemba, Columba Mwingira, Sindila Assey, Angela, Robert Chuwa, Boniface
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Bongo Flava started to make waves across Africa in major markets such as
Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa around 2014 when Diamond Platnumz released his smash hit My Number One and its accompanying remix featuring Nigerian star, Davido. It was also around that time that different African based music
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of Dar es Salaam between the mid-1980s and 1990s. Taji Liundi, also known as Master T, the original creator and producer of the Dj Show program had already started airing songs by fledgling local artists by late 1994. Radio hosts Mike
Muhagama and Taji Liundi led the way in radio support of local
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over the instrumentals of
Vanilla Ice's, "Ice Ice Baby", he was solely responsible for making Kiswahili a viable language to rap in. His version was so popular, it broke ranks by receiving mild airplay in the conservative National Radio Tanzania, thus making the first rap song on Tanzanian radio.
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Some of the youth were organized with fancy names, some were solo or formed impromptu groups at the event to get a chance to perform. An icon of the open performance artists in the early 1990s was Adili or Nigga One. The first influential dub artiste of the genre was Saleh Jabir who rapped in
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Since then different Bongo Flava stars started working with different
Nigerian superstars. The international collaborations has made it possible for Bongo Flava to be popular in other countries. Diamond Platnumz, for example, has worked with different heavyweight superstars such as
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Kilosa (a.k.a. Dj Boni Love) and later Pamela who sang the famous hook of their breakthrough first RnB/Rap single "Oya Msela". The song was so popular and ahead of its time that the Msela label stuck. 'Msela' is the
Swahili word for 'ruffian'.
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Today, "Bongo Flava" is the most popular musical style amongst the
Tanzanian youth, something that is also reflected in the vast number of TV and radio programs dedicated to this genre as well as the sales figures of bongo flava albums.
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organized by Clouds Media Group, where Bongo Flava artists usually go on a music tour on different
Tanzanian regions. Throughout the years, Fiesta has been instrumental in spreading the Bongo Flava wave across Tanzania.
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461:(style/fashion) and Remmy Ongala's band Matimila named their mtindo "Bongo Beat". Remmy Ongala would become the most famous musician ever for Tanzania, reaching global fame working with English singer
722:; the most popular artists in the genre have recently begun to address Western markets and the self-proclaimed "best internet station for Bongo Flava," Bongo Radio, happens to be based out of
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Harmonize, another heavyweight
Tanzanian star has worked with different music heavyweights in his efforts to popularize Bongo Flava. Harmonize has worked with different heavyweights such as
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artists. Mike Mhagama eventually joined the popular program as an under-study to Taji Liundi and also went on to produce and present the show alone after Taji Liundi left Radio One in 1996.
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is another popular music festival in Tanzania that showcases different Bongo Flava talents. Prepared by EFM Limited, the festival has been effective in popularizing Bongo Flava stars.
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The sound "has its roots in the rap, R&B and hip hop coming from America, but from the beginning, these styles have been pulled apart and put back together with African hands".
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883:, emerging in Tanzania in the 2020s. Key figures of bongopiano include Diamond Platnumz, Alikiba, Natasha, Pride Boy 4Real, Marioo, Harmonize, Nandy, Jux, Mbosso and Zuchu.
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channels began to give heavy rotation to Bongo Flava songs rom different heavyweights such as Diamond Platnumz, Vanessa Mdee, Joh Makini, Navy Kenzo and more.
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Since its inception, concerts and festivals in many ways have helped to push Bongo Flava and help surge its popularity. One of the first such festival is
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Bongo Flava popular artists include Young Lunya, Vanillah, Abdu Kiba, Maua Sama, Kinata Mc, Kidene Fighter, Gigy Money, Appy, Harmorapa, Yummy,
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1075:"Hip-Hop and Bongo Flavour Music in Contemporary Tanzania: Youths' Experiences, Agency, Aspirations and Contradictions"
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l is another popular music festival in Tanzania that has been headlined by different Bongo Flava acts such as
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1571:"Sentensi 4 za Uongozi wa Diamond Platnumz kuhusu kilichotokea kwenye Serengeti Fiesta 2014 Dar es salaam"
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1919:"Diamond Platnumz Talks Growing Up In Tanzania & Breaking Into American Popular Music | GRAMMY.com"
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1267:"From the margins to the mainstream: making and remaking an alternative music economy in Dar es Salaam"
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Njogu, Kimani; Maupeu, Herv (2007). "Music and Politics in Tanzania: a case study of Nyota-wa-Cigogo".
932:"A Short History of Bongo Flava - Bongo Visions: Comparing Narratives of Progress in Bongo Flava Music"
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1440:"Vanessa Mdee: "It's Tough to Be a Female Artist, You Have to Work Five Times Harder Than the Men""
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1968:"It's a trilogy, as Harmonize drops new collaborations with Tanzanian legend Q Chilla - The Sauce"
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Despite the popularity of "Bongo Flava" and the large number of well-known artists throughout
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726:. There are now also playlists dedicate to the genre of global streaming platforms such as
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1669:"Diamond aingia jukwaani kwa staili ya kipekee Wasafi Festival Dar (+Video) – Bongo5.com"
1416:"Notjustok | Latest East African Music, Bongo Flava songs, videos and news from Tanzania"
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1644:"CHID Benz Awavua Nguo EFM Mziki Mnene "Walinipigia Simu Nifanye Show Wanilipe Elfu 50""
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are some of the Bongo Flava stars that have performed on the Mziki Mnene stage.
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1869:"Blaq Jerzee fuses Bongo flava with Afrobeat on new single 'Sokoma' | News Ghana"
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444:. Bongo is a term originally use, and in Tanzania still used, for the city of
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Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok
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Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok
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Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok
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Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok
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are often cited as sources of inspiration for many artists and producers
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2051:"From rage to riches: swag and capital in the Tanzanian hip hop industry"
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1693:"Wasafi Festival 2023 Lineup: Zuchu, Jay Melody, Ommy Dimpoz & more"
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are few of Tanzanian artists that have performed on the Fiesta stage.
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Mueller, Gavin. "Bongoflava: The Primer." Stylus Magazine, 12 May 2005.
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Mueller, Gavin. "Bongoflava: The Primer." Stylus Magazine, 12 May 2005
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joined a band called Orchestra Super Matimila. Each band has a unique
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1163:"Whose music? The songs of Remmy Ongala and Orchestra Super Matimila"
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828:. It is in this sense that, for example, members of the hip hop crew
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Ali Kiba, Rayvanny, Marioo, Country Wizzy, Kusah, Rich Mavoko, Nandy,
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The name "Bongo" of Bongo Flava comes from Kiswahili usually meaning
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2135:"Bongopiano: The unstoppable musical fusion rocking the dancefloors"
1545:"Diamond Platnumz Reacts To Rayvanny's Fiesta Performance In Tabora"
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1520:"Clouds Media Announces The Coming Of Fiesta Tour 2022 | Notjustok"
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music. The genre developed in the 1990s, mainly as a derivative of
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2032:"Top of the Hip Hops: Bongo Flava and more in Dar es Salaam, 2004"
1851:"Top of the Hip Hops: Bongo Flava and more in Dar es Salaam, 2004"
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1766:"Top of the Hip Hops Bongo Flava and more in Dar es Salaam, 2004"
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1718:"Diamond: Harmonize, Ali Kiba kushiriki Wasafi Festival -VIDEO"
1470:"Clouds Media Watangaza Kurudi Kwa Tamasha la FIESTA Mwaka Huu"
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1944:"Six legendary artists Diamond Platnumz has collaborated with"
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2111:"BongoPiano: The musical crossover that has everyone dancing"
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who developed their own subgenre known as "Maasai hip hop".
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1620:"EFM YAZINDUA TAMASHA LA MZIKI MNENE KWA MIKOA SITA NCHINI"
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1495:"Music and dance galore await at 2022 Fiesta summer jam"
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Diamond Platnumz, Zuchu, Rayvanny, Billnass, Young Lunya
1895:"How Diamond Platnumz Became Tanzania's Biggest Star"
1595:"EFM yazindua tamasha la 'Muziki Mnene' – Bongo5.com"
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The typical "Bongo Flava" artist identifies with the
440:, Kiswahili for Brain. Flava is a Kiswahili term for
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1360:"Bongo Flava added to 66th Grammy Award categories"
718:. Bongo Flava has even found a home outside of the
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1138:"Bongo Flava Diamond Reveals Plans To Quit Music"
1122:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
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473:Bongo Flava is a large divergent evolution of
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998:"Music -- Tanzania Daily News, Dar es Salaam"
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1992:Falola, Toyin; Fleming, Tyler (2012-03-15).
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694:and many other Bongo Flava heavyweights.
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1995:Music, Performance and African Identities
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1772:. World Music Productions. Archived from
1386:"Saleh J – Tanzanian Swahili rap pioneer"
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836:, i.e., "men of the savannah". A sort of
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408:and traditional Tanzanian styles such as
2085:"Bongo Flava: Swahili Rap from Tanzania"
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879:Bongopiano blends bongo flava music and
840:of mselah ideology is given by the song
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734:, increasing Bongo-Flava's visibility.
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6456:LGBT representations in hip hop music
4743:
4552:
4128:
3497:
2594:
2170:
1764:Quade, Birgit; Martin, Lydia (2004).
1568:
1226:The Garland Handbook of African Music
1222:
387:For the kwaito musical ensemble, see
2019:Mselah ni mtu safi, na ana moyo safi
1264:
1029:Songs and Politics in Eastern Africa
436:. Bongo is the augmentative form of
4154:
2620:
2196:
2108:
1941:
1383:
1272:Journal of African Cultural Studies
1072:
13:
2049:Pierson, Michael (December 2020).
1796:Hassan, JN Geeque (6 March 2006).
1396:from the original on 21 April 2021
815:
706:Outside of its historical home of
14:
6545:
3259:Confederation of African Football
2155:
1804:. Bongo Radio Inc. Archived from
1450:from the original on 31 July 2021
1311:from the original on 22 June 2022
129:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
6474:
6473:
4455:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4225:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2497:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2267:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1617:
434:brains, intelligence, cleverness
344:
332:
22:
2127:
2102:
2077:
2042:
2024:
2012:
1985:
1960:
1935:
1911:
1893:Neophytou, Nadia (2021-08-06).
1886:
1861:
1843:
1819:
1780:
1710:
1685:
1661:
1636:
1611:
1587:
1562:
1537:
1512:
1487:
1462:
1432:
1408:
1352:
1323:
1247:from the original on 2022-06-22
1233:. pp. 14, 46–50, 136–137.
1205:from the original on 2022-06-22
1105:from the original on 2022-06-02
1050:from the original on 2022-06-22
942:from the original on 2021-11-03
4579:African electronic dance music
1130:
990:
965:
924:
1:
1289:10.1080/13696815.2015.1125776
1034:Mkuki na Nyota Publishers Ltd
918:
874:
697:
16:Tanzanian popular music genre
6461:Feminist activism in hip hop
1223:Stone, Ruth M., ed. (2008).
973:"bongo flava – Nairobi News"
427:
7:
6451:Partner violence in hip hop
4769:
2987:International organisations
1212:– via Cambridge CORE.
1032:. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania:
886:
682:Organized by Wasafi Media,
502:Bongo Flava popular artists
96:Tanzania Music Awards (TMA)
10:
6550:
3239:Africa Cricket Association
3045:Countries by GDP (nominal)
1827:"Bongo Flava | TRT Afrika"
1265:Kerr, David (2018-01-02).
1175:Cambridge University Press
468:
386:
6534:Tanzanian styles of music
6504:21st-century music genres
6469:
6381:
6340:
6315:
6140:
6075:
5915:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
5888:
5776:
5654:
5643:
5609:
5540:
5529:
5405:
5380:
5290:
5279:
5198:
5151:
4947:
4936:
4928:Bristol underground scene
4895:
4822:
4779:
4716:
4684:
4646:
4632:
4609:
4591:
4584:
4468:
4443:
4162:
3532:
3455:
3362:
3291:
3254:Australian-rules football
3229:
3171:
3162:
3114:
3107:
3035:
3026:
2923:
2914:
2845:Countries and territories
2840:
2831:
2791:
2748:
2641:
2632:
2510:
2485:
2204:
2063:10.1017/S0261143020000434
2057:. 39/3-4 (3–4): 523–538.
1183:10.1017/S0261143000003548
1161:Graebner, Werner (1989).
977:nairobinews.nation.africa
362:
357:
330:
325:
302:
297:
284:
279:
268:
246:
241:
6529:Tanzanian music industry
4210:Central African Republic
2252:Central African Republic
1384:Nne, Juma (2001-10-01).
673:Izzo Bizness, Bob Junior
416:. Lyrics are usually in
3301:Countries by population
3014:United States of Africa
1093:(inactive 2024-09-12).
4074:Sudanese popular music
3050:Countries by GDP (PPP)
2992:Pan-African Parliament
2783:Science and technology
2115:Standard Entertainment
1948:Standard Entertainment
1750:April 9, 2011, at the
1745:Article on Bongo Flava
844:by Bongo flava singer
745:, and producer-artist
638:Concerts and festivals
475:muziki wa kizazi kipya
5629:Alternative reggaeton
4908:Universal Zulu Nation
4370:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
4230:Republic of the Congo
3526:African popular music
2703:European colonisation
2666:Pre-colonial kingdoms
2412:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2272:Republic of the Congo
864:; one example is the
79:Media and performance
6519:African music genres
6394:Contemporary R&B
6203:Minneapolis/St. Paul
3274:Stadiums by capacity
3221:World Heritage Sites
2698:European exploration
1569:Admin (2014-10-20).
1036:. pp. 241–246.
146:Mungu ibariki Afrika
4998:Chopped and screwed
4903:Five-Percent Nation
4445:States with limited
3694:African heavy metal
2958:Freedom of religion
2943:Heads of government
2735:Scramble for Africa
2487:States with limited
2109:Digital, Standard.
1972:www.capitalfm.co.ke
1942:Digital, Standard.
1142:www.ajabuafrica.net
2683:Indian Ocean trade
2038:on March 17, 2008.
1857:on March 17, 2008.
1754:at Antenne di Pace
1091:10.4314/ad.v36i3-4
1079:Africa Development
650:Diamond Platnumz,
479:Kinondoni District
397:is a nickname for
6509:Tanzanian hip hop
6491:
6490:
6377:
6376:
5639:
5638:
5525:
5524:
5275:
5274:
4855:Feminist activism
4737:
4736:
4712:
4711:
4546:
4545:
4472:other territories
4245:Equatorial Guinea
4122:
4121:
3491:
3490:
3358:
3357:
3287:
3286:
3103:
3102:
3080:Natural resources
3022:
3021:
2968:Linguistic rights
2910:
2909:
2827:
2826:
2588:
2587:
2514:other territories
2287:Equatorial Guinea
2162:Bongo Flava Songs
2005:978-1-136-83028-0
1831:www.trtafrika.com
1770:Afropop Worldwide
1390:Africanhiphop.com
1043:978-9987-08-108-0
893:Music of Tanzania
724:Chicago, Illinois
720:African continent
451:In 1981 musician
385:
384:
251:Tanzanian hip hop
247:Stylistic origins
237:
236:
153:
152:
124:
123:
32:Music of Tanzania
6541:
6482:
6477:
6476:
6344:
6319:
6181:Washington, D.C.
6144:
6079:
5892:
5780:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5612:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5477:Na mele paleoleo
5409:
5384:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5202:
5155:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4773:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4741:
4740:
4676:Shangaan electro
4589:
4588:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4533:
4532:(United Kingdom)
4528:Tristan da Cunha
4524:Ascension Island
4516:
4503:
4494:
4470:Dependencies and
4163:Sovereign states
4156:Music of Africa
4149:
4142:
4135:
4126:
4125:
4059:Shangaan Electro
3518:
3511:
3504:
3495:
3494:
3471:
3464:
3249:Afro-Asian Games
3169:
3168:
3112:
3111:
3090:Renewable energy
3055:Countries by HDI
3033:
3032:
2921:
2920:
2838:
2837:
2639:
2638:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2575:
2574:(United Kingdom)
2570:Tristan da Cunha
2566:Ascension Island
2558:
2545:
2536:
2512:Dependencies and
2205:Sovereign states
2198:Music of Africa
2191:
2184:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2087:. Archived from
2081:
2075:
2074:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2034:. Archived from
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1873:newsghana.com.gh
1865:
1859:
1858:
1853:. Archived from
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1761:
1755:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1337:. Archived from
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1073:Suriano, Maria.
1070:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1023:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
994:
988:
987:
985:
984:
969:
963:
960:
951:
950:
948:
947:
936:sites.google.com
928:
850:Afrika Bambaataa
832:call themselves
743:Diamond Platnumz
516:Diamond Platnumz
350:
348:
347:
338:
336:
335:
269:Cultural origins
239:
238:
229:
222:
215:
135:
134:
85:
84:
26:
25:
19:
18:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6480:
6465:
6431:Music sequencer
6373:
6342:
6336:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6276:Outside the US:
6273:
6269:Native American
6142:
6136:
6077:
6071:
5890:
5884:
5778:
5772:
5656:
5646:Regional scenes
5645:
5635:
5610:
5605:
5542:
5531:
5521:
5407:
5401:
5382:
5376:
5347:Psychedelic rap
5292:
5281:
5271:
5200:
5194:
5153:
5147:
5108:Progressive rap
4949:
4938:
4932:
4891:
4818:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4738:
4733:
4708:
4680:
4648:Southern Africa
4642:
4634:Northern Africa
4628:
4605:
4580:
4577:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4514:
4501:
4492:
4473:
4471:
4464:
4448:
4446:
4439:
4158:
4153:
4123:
4118:
4104:Zimbabwean jazz
3985:Muziki wa dansi
3848:Burger-highlife
3808:Congolese rumba
3662:Nigerian reggae
3549:African hip hop
3528:
3522:
3492:
3487:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3354:
3350:Youth in Africa
3328:Life expectancy
3283:
3225:
3201:Africanfuturism
3158:
3099:
3095:Stock exchanges
3018:
2906:
2865:Natural history
2823:
2787:
2744:
2693:Muslim conquest
2688:Bantu expansion
2628:
2619:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2556:
2543:
2534:
2515:
2513:
2506:
2490:
2488:
2481:
2200:
2195:
2158:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2047:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1762:
1758:
1752:Wayback Machine
1741:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1618:Blog, Michuzi.
1616:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1335:Art in Tanzania
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1044:
1024:
1015:
1006:
1004:
996:
995:
991:
982:
980:
979:. 30 April 2023
971:
970:
966:
961:
954:
945:
943:
930:
929:
925:
921:
889:
877:
818:
816:Characteristics
783:Morgan Heritage
700:
640:
504:
471:
430:
392:
381:
367:Muziki wa dansi
345:
343:
333:
331:
321:
298:Regional scenes
293:
259:Tanzanian music
233:
138:National anthem
112:Sauti za Busara
104:Music festivals
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6547:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6524:Hip hop genres
6521:
6516:
6514:1990s in music
6511:
6506:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6396:
6391:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6348:
6346:
6343:South American
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6259:Asian American
6256:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6151:United States:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6143:North American
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6083:
6081:
6078:Middle Eastern
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5660:
5649:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5562:Florida breaks
5559:
5557:Baltimore club
5548:
5546:
5535:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5507:Urban Pasifika
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5487:Romany hip hop
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5442:Hip hop galsen
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5337:New jack swing
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5285:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5220:Brooklyn drill
5212:
5206:
5204:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4955:
4953:
4942:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
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4593:Central Africa
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4537:Western Sahara
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3657:African reggae
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3640:
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3621:Hip hop galsen
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3279:Tour d'Afrique
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3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Climate change
3131:
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3109:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
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3092:
3087:
3082:
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3070:Infrastructure
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3019:
3017:
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3009:
2999:
2997:Pan-Africanism
2994:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2973:Women's rights
2970:
2965:
2960:
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2948:Heads of state
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2855:Impact craters
2852:
2850:Highest points
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2768:
2766:Historiography
2763:
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2745:
2743:
2742:
2740:Decolonisation
2737:
2732:
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2579:Western Sahara
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2523:Canary Islands
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2165:
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2157:
2156:External links
2154:
2152:
2151:
2126:
2101:
2076:
2041:
2023:
2011:
2004:
1984:
1974:. 25 July 2019
1959:
1934:
1923:www.grammy.com
1910:
1885:
1860:
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1818:
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1779:
1776:on 2008-03-17.
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1444:okayafrica.com
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790:Awilo Longomba
699:
696:
692:Mbosso, Marioo
684:Wasafi Festiva
655:Phina, Ben Pol
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158:Regional music
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117:Asili Festival
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6409:Record player
6407:
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6171:New York City
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6117:Saudi Arabian
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5749:
5748:South African
5746:
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5736:
5732:
5731:Port Harcourt
5729:
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5724:
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5513:
5512:Vigilante rap
5510:
5508:
5505:
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5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5482:Nuyorican rap
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
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5460:
5458:
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5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5282:Fusion genres
5278:
5268:
5265:
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5260:
5258:
5255:
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5243:
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5046:
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5041:
5038:
5036:
5035:Freestyle rap
5033:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Chipmunk soul
4991:
4987:
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4608:
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4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:Guinea-Bissau
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
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3998:
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3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3853:Igbo highlife
3851:
3849:
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3845:
3844:
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3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:African blues
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3484:
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3408:
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3400:
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3380:
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3367:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Ethnic groups
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:African Games
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Caste systems
3127:
3125:
3124:Birth control
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:Central banks
3038:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:African Union
2926:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
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2881:
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2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2866:
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2834:
2830:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2728:Trans-Saharan
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
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2667:
2664:
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2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
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2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Guinea-Bissau
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
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2283:
2280:
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2275:
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2270:
2268:
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2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2091:on 2005-12-17
2090:
2086:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:Popular Music
2052:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2001:
1998:. Routledge.
1997:
1996:
1988:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1808:on 2007-10-12
1807:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1738:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1649:
1648:UDAKU SPECIAL
1645:
1639:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1475:
1474:UDAKU SPECIAL
1471:
1465:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1341:on 2020-02-29
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:"Mambo Jambo"
1326:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1246:
1242:
1240:9781135900014
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:Popular Music
1164:
1157:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1119:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1003:
1002:allAfrica.com
999:
993:
978:
974:
968:
959:
957:
941:
937:
933:
927:
923:
914:
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909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
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890:
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882:
872:
870:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
775:Adekunle Gold
772:
771:Koffi Olomide
768:
764:
760:
754:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
695:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
656:
653:
648:
645:
635:
633:
632:Country Wizzy
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Queen Darleen
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:(Vee Money),
509:
499:
495:
492:
486:
483:
480:
476:
466:
464:
463:Peter Gabriel
460:
459:
454:
449:
447:
446:Dar es Salaam
443:
439:
435:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:
400:
396:
390:
378:
375:
373:
370:
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365:
364:
361:
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353:
341:
329:
324:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
301:
296:
290:
287:
286:
283:
278:
275:
274:Dar es Salaam
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
240:
230:
225:
223:
218:
216:
211:
210:
208:
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202:
199:
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179:
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172:
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157:
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147:
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137:
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128:
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118:
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113:
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109:
108:
107:
103:
102:
97:
94:
93:
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91:
87:
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83:
82:
78:
77:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
47:
44:
43:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
21:
20:
6478:
6426:Hip hop skit
6421:Drum machine
6382:Other topics
6275:
6176:Philadelphia
6150:
5619:Funk carioca
5569:Ghetto house
5427:Boomba music
5317:Hip hop soul
5230:Sample drill
5225:Jersey drill
5052:Instrumental
4704:Coupé-décalé
4520:Saint Helena
4491:
4395:South Africa
4385:Sierra Leone
4190:Burkina Faso
4032:Santé engagé
3975:Moroccan pop
3890:Kadongo Kamu
3870:Isicathamiya
3813:Coupé-décalé
3672:Zimdancehall
3632:
3542:desert blues
3333:Urbanization
3293:Demographics
3269:Rugby Africa
3176:Architecture
3060:Billionaires
2953:Human rights
2723:Indian Ocean
2654:North Africa
2562:Saint Helena
2533:
2437:South Africa
2427:Sierra Leone
2232:Burkina Faso
2143:. Retrieved
2141:. 2023-10-15
2139:Nairobi News
2138:
2129:
2118:. Retrieved
2114:
2104:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2079:
2054:
2044:
2036:the original
2026:
2018:
2014:
1994:
1987:
1976:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:
1937:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:
1888:
1877:. Retrieved
1875:. 2021-05-06
1872:
1863:
1855:the original
1845:
1834:. Retrieved
1830:
1821:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:the original
1801:
1791:
1782:
1774:the original
1769:
1759:
1742:(in Italian)
1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1724:. 2021-05-06
1721:
1712:
1701:. Retrieved
1699:. 2023-08-13
1696:
1687:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:
1663:
1652:. Retrieved
1650:. 2024-01-10
1647:
1638:
1627:. Retrieved
1624:MICHUZI BLOG
1623:
1613:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:
1589:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:
1564:
1553:. Retrieved
1551:. 2022-09-25
1548:
1539:
1528:. Retrieved
1526:. 2022-08-01
1523:
1514:
1503:. Retrieved
1501:. 2022-09-16
1498:
1489:
1478:. Retrieved
1476:. 2024-01-09
1473:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1389:
1379:
1368:. Retrieved
1366:. 2023-06-16
1363:
1354:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1334:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1276:
1270:
1260:
1249:. Retrieved
1229:. New York:
1225:
1218:
1207:. Retrieved
1170:
1166:
1156:
1145:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1118:cite journal
1107:. Retrieved
1082:
1078:
1052:. Retrieved
1028:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:
992:
981:. Retrieved
976:
967:
944:. Retrieved
935:
926:
878:
862:ethnic group
841:
833:
825:
823:
819:
806:Naira Marley
802:Korede Bello
787:
755:
751:
736:
705:
701:
691:
687:
683:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:
654:
651:
649:
643:
641:
582:, Mavokali,
508:Vanessa Mdee
505:
496:
487:
484:
474:
472:
456:
453:Remmy Ongala
450:
441:
437:
433:
431:
394:
393:
389:Bongo Maffin
358:Other topics
326:Local scenes
88:Music awards
6446:Video vixen
6441:Synthesizer
6414:Turntablism
6399:Disc jockey
6332:New Zealand
6112:Palestinian
6007:Montenegrin
5798:Bangladeshi
5793:Azerbaijani
5532:Derivatives
5517:Zenji flava
5492:Songo-salsa
5422:Bongo flava
5302:Country rap
5190:Memphis rap
5173:Mafioso rap
5168:Gangsta rap
5143:Underground
5138:Turntablism
5062:Chicano rap
4964:Hipster hop
4959:Alternative
4686:West Africa
4611:East Africa
4447:recognition
4400:South Sudan
4290:Ivory Coast
3721:Ambasse bey
3638:Zenji flava
3633:Bongo Flava
3343:urban areas
3264:FIBA Africa
2963:LGBT rights
2661:Archaeology
2489:recognition
2442:South Sudan
2332:Ivory Coast
1802:Bongo Radio
1575:Millard Ayo
1499:The Citizen
1364:The Citizen
1177:: 243–258.
1085:: 113–126.
846:Juma Nature
842:Mselah Jela
830:Afande Sele
661:Mziki Mnene
564:Juma Nature
556:Rich Mavoko
552:Dully Sykes
395:Bongo Flava
377:Zenji flava
372:Ngoma music
242:Bongo Flava
46:Bongo flava
6498:Categories
6327:Australian
6306:Salvadoran
6242:West Coast
6188:Midwestern
6166:New Jersey
6156:East Coast
6002:Macedonian
5977:Portuguese
5870:Sri Lankan
5860:Philippine
5825:Indonesian
5768:Zimbabwean
5743:Senegalese
5581:Glitch hop
5574:Ghettotech
5543:Electronic
5432:Cumbia rap
5392:Trap metal
5327:Industrial
5242:Latin trap
5201:Trap music
5185:Horrorcore
5128:Snap music
5112:Religious
5079:Mumble rap
5074:Miami bass
5030:East Coast
4923:Golden age
4918:New school
4913:Old-school
4877:Production
4830:Battle rap
4813:Beatboxing
4656:Afro house
4640:Mahraganat
4502:(Portugal)
4460:Somaliland
4380:Seychelles
4345:Mozambique
4330:Mauritania
4315:Madagascar
4270:The Gambia
4205:Cape Verde
4099:Ziglibithy
3945:Marrabenta
3930:Mahraganat
3793:Chimurenga
3650:Zimbabwean
3616:Senegalese
3524:Genres of
3313:Emigration
3216:Philosophy
3196:Literature
2642:Chronology
2544:(Portugal)
2502:Somaliland
2422:Seychelles
2387:Mozambique
2372:Mauritania
2357:Madagascar
2312:The Gambia
2247:Cape Verde
2145:2024-08-01
2120:2024-08-01
2095:2008-03-07
1978:2024-01-10
1953:2024-01-10
1928:2024-01-04
1904:2024-01-04
1879:2023-08-06
1836:2023-08-06
1812:2008-03-05
1798:"ABOUT US"
1728:2024-01-10
1722:Mwanaspoti
1703:2024-01-10
1678:2024-01-10
1673:bongo5.com
1654:2024-01-10
1629:2024-01-10
1604:2024-01-10
1599:bongo5.com
1580:2024-01-10
1555:2024-01-10
1530:2024-01-10
1505:2024-01-10
1480:2024-01-10
1425:2023-08-06
1370:2023-08-06
1345:2020-02-29
1251:2022-06-03
1209:2022-06-03
1147:2023-08-07
1109:2022-06-03
1054:2022-06-03
1007:2023-08-06
983:2023-08-06
946:2021-11-03
919:References
875:Bongopiano
812:and more
810:Yemi Alade
785:and more.
698:Popularity
665:Chidi Benz
634:and more.
628:Joh Makini
616:Dogo Janja
596:Jay Melody
196:Mozambique
6389:Auto-Tune
6369:Colombian
6352:Brazilian
6291:Dominican
6247:Northwest
6208:Wisconsin
6161:Baltimore
6067:Ukrainian
6047:Slovenian
6012:Norwegian
5987:Icelandic
5982:Hungarian
5937:Bulgarian
5875:Taiwanese
5865:Singapore
5855:Pakistani
5845:Mongolian
5840:Malaysian
5753:Tanzanian
5711:Mauritian
5624:Reggaeton
5596:Freestyle
5552:Breakbeat
5417:Afroswing
5383:Rap metal
5362:Rap opera
5322:Hip house
5210:Afro trap
5163:Dirty rap
5116:Christian
5101:Conscious
5096:Political
5023:Crunkcore
5008:Cloud rap
4939:Subgenres
4867:Festivals
4694:Afrobeats
4619:Kidandali
4335:Mauritius
4089:Wassoulou
4005:Palm-wine
3895:Kidandali
3803:Coladeira
3771:Cape jazz
3756:Bend-skin
3746:Bantowbol
3706:Afro-soul
3689:Afro-rock
3684:Afrobeats
3628:Tanzanian
3601:Mauritian
3149:Languages
3139:Etiquette
3065:Education
2938:Democracy
2933:Elections
2833:Geography
2792:By region
2776:conflicts
2649:Antiquity
2377:Mauritius
2071:232271726
1899:Billboard
1305:146229942
1297:1369-6815
1283:: 65–80.
1281:Routledge
1231:Routledge
1199:162437123
1191:1474-0095
1099:0850-3907
908:Afroswing
903:Afrobeats
869:X Plastaz
838:manifesto
834:watu pori
669:Makomando
604:Mimi Mars
548:Lava Lava
520:Harmonize
512:Bill Nass
491:Kiswahili
428:Etymology
399:Tanzanian
280:Subgenres
263:Dancehall
6481:Category
6404:DJ mixer
6357:BrasĂlia
6318:Oceanian
6281:Canadian
6220:Southern
6122:Tunisian
6107:Lebanese
6092:Egyptian
6022:Romanian
5942:Croatian
5930:Scottish
5905:Austrian
5900:Albanian
5891:European
5850:Nepalese
5830:Japanese
5788:Armenian
5758:Togolese
5738:Nigerien
5726:Nigerian
5721:Namibian
5716:Moroccan
5706:Malawian
5691:Ghanaian
5681:Botswana
5676:Beninese
5666:Algerian
5591:Illbient
5497:Scam rap
5472:Motswako
5457:Igbo rap
5408:Regional
5397:Nu metal
5372:Trip hop
5367:Rap rock
5352:Punk rap
5332:Jazz rap
5235:UK drill
5154:Hardcore
5133:Southern
5089:Chap hop
5084:Nerdcore
4986:Road rap
4971:Boom bap
4850:Feminism
4845:Activism
4806:Emceeing
4799:Graffiti
4785:Breaking
4724:Afrobeat
4717:See also
4661:Amapiano
4526: /
4522: /
4515:(France)
4509: /
4487: /
4483: /
4435:Zimbabwe
4410:Tanzania
4260:Ethiopia
4255:Eswatini
4235:Djibouti
4200:Cameroon
4185:Botswana
3990:Ndombolo
3980:Motswako
3960:Mbaqanga
3843:Highlife
3818:Edo Funk
3786:Moroccan
3781:Algerian
3741:Bajourou
3716:Amapiano
3679:Afrobeat
3645:Togolese
3611:Nigerien
3606:Nigerian
3596:Moroccan
3591:Malawian
3564:Ghanaian
3554:Algerian
3478:Category
3323:HIV/AIDS
3154:Religion
3119:Abortion
3075:Internet
3002:Politics
2978:feminism
2916:Politics
2771:Military
2749:By topic
2713:Atlantic
2676:Sahelian
2626:articles
2568: /
2564: /
2557:(France)
2551: /
2529: /
2525: /
2477:Zimbabwe
2452:Tanzania
2302:Ethiopia
2297:Eswatini
2277:Djibouti
2242:Cameroon
2227:Botswana
1748:Archived
1448:Archived
1394:Archived
1309:Archived
1245:Archived
1203:Archived
1103:Archived
1048:Archived
940:Archived
887:See also
881:amapiano
798:Sarkodie
739:Tanzania
708:Tanzania
588:Mwana FA
568:Rayvanny
403:American
352:Zanzibar
340:Tanzania
166:DR Congo
6436:Sampler
6364:Chilean
6301:Mexican
6296:Haitian
6230:Memphis
6225:Atlanta
6198:Detroit
6193:Chicago
6127:Turkish
6102:Israeli
6097:Iranian
6057:Swedish
6052:Spanish
6037:Serbian
6032:Russian
5997:Italian
5957:Finnish
5920:British
5910:Belgian
5808:Chinese
5803:Burmese
5763:Zambian
5696:Ivorian
5686:Gambian
5671:Angolan
5657:African
5502:Stronda
5467:Low bap
5452:Hiplife
5342:Pop rap
5312:Emo rap
5307:Electro
5293:General
5267:UK trap
5045:Jerkin'
5003:Chopper
4981:British
4950:General
4896:History
4882:Theater
4840:Fashion
4823:Culture
4772:Hip hop
4729:Hiplife
4624:Singeli
4511:RĂ©union
4507:Mayotte
4498:Madeira
4493:(Spain)
4489:Melilla
4420:Tunisia
4390:Somalia
4375:Senegal
4360:Nigeria
4350:Namibia
4340:Morocco
4305:Liberia
4300:Lesotho
4250:Eritrea
4220:Comoros
4195:Burundi
4170:Algeria
4114:Zouglou
4109:Zoblazo
4084:Tabanka
4069:Soukous
4064:Singeli
4015:RaĂŻ'n'B
4000:Odi Pop
3935:Makossa
3925:Madiaba
3900:Kizomba
3865:Hiplife
3766:Bikutsi
3751:Batuque
3699:Zamrock
3569:Ivorian
3559:Gambian
3462:Outline
3364:By year
3306:density
3191:Cuisine
3164:Culture
3108:Society
3085:Poverty
3028:Economy
3007:parties
2875:Central
2870:Regions
2860:Islands
2799:Central
2761:Empires
2756:Economy
2718:Barbary
2708:Slavery
2671:Empires
2634:History
2553:RĂ©union
2549:Mayotte
2540:Madeira
2535:(Spain)
2531:Melilla
2462:Tunisia
2432:Somalia
2417:Senegal
2402:Nigeria
2392:Namibia
2382:Morocco
2347:Liberia
2342:Lesotho
2292:Eritrea
2262:Comoros
2237:Burundi
2212:Algeria
1454:21 June
854:malaria
779:Omarion
747:Nahreel
732:Spotify
677:Kayumba
592:Shilole
560:Jay Moe
544:Ben Pol
528:Alikiba
469:History
442:Flavour
422:English
418:Swahili
406:hip hop
317:Burundi
289:Singeli
186:Burundi
51:Singeli
6252:Alaska
6132:Yemeni
6087:Arabic
6042:Slovak
6027:Romany
6017:Polish
5967:German
5962:French
5925:Celtic
5835:Korean
5813:Indian
5701:Kenyan
5462:Kwaito
5180:G-funk
5121:Jewish
5013:Comedy
4976:Bounce
4887:Genres
4698:Azonto
4671:Kwaito
4601:Kuduro
4585:Genres
4530:
4513:
4500:
4430:Zambia
4425:Uganda
4365:Rwanda
4320:Malawi
4280:Guinea
4175:Angola
4079:Taarab
4054:Shaabi
4042:Seggae
4027:Salegy
4022:Sakara
3955:Mbalax
3950:Maloya
3940:Marabi
3920:Logobi
3910:Kwaito
3905:Kuduro
3828:Funaná
3776:Chaabi
3736:Azonto
3731:Assiko
3667:Seggae
3579:Boomba
3574:Kenyan
3483:Portal
3338:cities
3186:Cinema
3144:Health
2902:Rivers
2624:
2622:Africa
2572:
2555:
2542:
2472:Zambia
2467:Uganda
2407:Rwanda
2362:Malawi
2322:Guinea
2217:Angola
2069:
2002:
1400:5 June
1315:5 June
1303:
1295:
1237:
1197:
1189:
1097:
1040:
898:Kwaito
866:Maasai
826:mselah
728:iTunes
716:Uganda
644:Fiesta
620:Cherry
600:Mbosso
580:Marioo
540:Shetta
536:Jaivah
458:mtindo
438:Ubongo
410:taarab
349:
337:
312:Uganda
272:1990s
255:Taarab
201:Zambia
191:Malawi
181:Rwanda
176:Uganda
56:Taarab
38:Genres
6286:Cuban
6264:Latin
6235:Miami
6213:Omaha
6062:Swiss
5992:Irish
5972:Greek
5952:Dutch
5947:Czech
5779:Asian
5611:Other
5601:Wonky
5586:Grime
5447:Hipco
5437:Genge
5357:Ragga
5262:Tread
5252:Plugg
5247:Phonk
5215:Drill
5057:Latin
5040:Hyphy
5018:Crunk
4872:Music
4835:Dance
4792:DJing
4485:Ceuta
4405:Sudan
4355:Niger
4310:Libya
4295:Kenya
4275:Ghana
4265:Gabon
4240:Egypt
4180:Benin
4094:Zaley
4049:Semba
3995:Njuup
3970:Morna
3965:Mbube
3915:Kwela
3875:Jaiva
3860:Hipco
3833:Gnawa
3761:Benga
3726:Apala
3584:Genge
3469:Index
3231:Sport
3211:Music
3206:Media
2890:South
2885:North
2814:South
2809:North
2527:Ceuta
2447:Sudan
2397:Niger
2352:Libya
2337:Kenya
2317:Ghana
2307:Gabon
2282:Egypt
2222:Benin
2067:S2CID
1301:S2CID
1279:(1).
1195:S2CID
1173:(8).
794:Spice
767:Chike
712:Kenya
624:Kusah
612:Phina
584:Zuchu
576:Fid Q
572:Nandy
414:dansi
307:Kenya
171:Kenya
71:Ngoma
66:Kwaya
61:Dansi
5880:Thai
5818:Desi
5257:Rage
5069:Lofi
4862:LGBT
4666:Gqom
4415:Togo
4325:Mali
4215:Chad
4037:Sega
3885:JĂąjĂş
3838:Gqom
3823:Fuji
3798:Colá
3711:Alté
3447:2020
3442:2019
3437:2018
3432:2017
3427:2016
3422:2015
3417:2014
3412:2013
3407:2012
3402:2011
3397:2010
3392:2009
3387:2008
3382:2007
3377:2006
3372:2005
2895:West
2880:East
2819:West
2804:East
2457:Togo
2367:Mali
2257:Chad
2000:ISBN
1456:2022
1402:2022
1317:2022
1293:ISSN
1235:ISBN
1187:ISSN
1124:link
1095:ISSN
1038:ISBN
913:Gqom
856:and
763:Rema
759:KCEE
730:and
714:and
675:and
532:A.Y.
412:and
4010:RaĂŻ
3880:Jit
3181:Art
2059:doi
1285:doi
1179:doi
1087:doi
858:HIV
524:Jux
420:or
6500::
2137:.
2113:.
2065:.
2053:.
1970:.
1946:.
1921:.
1897:.
1871:.
1829:.
1800:.
1768:.
1720:.
1695:.
1671:.
1646:.
1622:.
1597:.
1573:.
1547:.
1522:.
1497:.
1472:.
1446:.
1442:.
1418:.
1392:.
1388:.
1362:.
1333:.
1307:.
1299:.
1291:.
1277:30
1275:.
1269:.
1243:.
1201:.
1193:.
1185:.
1169:.
1165:.
1140:.
1120:}}
1116:{{
1101:.
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