460:, built by Bliss in 1837, which was destroyed by a storm in 1840. The second thatched structure built on the present Kalahikiola site, called the ʻIole mission station, was repaired by Bond, and replaced with a wooden framed building in 1846. That was also demolished by high winds in 1849. The congregation would take five years to build a sturdier structure. Kalahikiola Church, dedicated on October 11, 1855, was made from stone and mortar entirely by hand. The main structure is a rectangle about 40 feet (12 m) by 80 feet (24 m), with a 16-foot (4.9 m) square wooden tower that was added about 1858.
1947:
75:
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59:
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1958:
200:
82:
705:. Other children born at the homestead were Ellen Mariner Bicknell (1841–1922), George Shepard Bond (1844–1917), Elias Cornelius Bond (1846–1918), Thomas Spencer Bond (1849–1883), William Lee Bond (1851–1925), Caroline Sophia (1854–1943), Julia Page Bond (1857–1938), and Abbie Steele Bond (1859–1943). The Bond family is buried in Waianaia Cemetery.
716:
Land was donated July 19, 1927 by
Caroline S. Bond for the Kohala public library, named the "Bond Memorial Library". A small 1,610-square-foot (150 m) building from 1929 was replaced by a larger one constructed in 2009. Descendant Dorothy Bond was the first librarian. The estate was purchased in
361:
An earlier missionary to Kohala, Reverend Isaac Bliss (1804–1851), had just completed building the main house for the homestead compound when the Bonds arrived in June 1841. Bond described it as made from "native wood and plaster on stone foundation with a good cellar." By 1842 he had expanded it to
365:
The next addition was built of stonework similar to the
Kawaiahaʻo Church. The fieldstones were held together with burned coral mortar, to add a wash house, foundations for a woodshed and carpenter sheds, an archway, and courtyard walls, all around a large open space. Around 1845 a kitchen wing was
525:
However, by the time the church was finished, the congregation was shrinking due to epidemics and emigration of laborers to employment outside the district. Since Bond personally owned the land, he formed his own "Kohala Sugar
Plantation", also known as the "Missionary Sugar Plantation" to support
388:
In 1853 another wing was added to the house, about 40 feet (12 m) by 20 feet (6.1 m). Masonry walls were finished with lime plaster inside and out. At various times a workshop, other outbuildings and a lily pond were added. The original thatched roofs were replaced by corrugated metal.
596:
The congregation decided to rebuild, using an insurance settlement and donations. Construction finally began in
November 2008, more than two years after the damage. The 30-inch (76 cm) thick walls were replaced with concrete blocks covered in plaster to resemble the older irregular stones.
680:
The school was briefly closed, but opened again in 1887 under the
Hawaiian Evangelical Association. The curriculum slowly evolved from preparing students to be wives and mothers, to instead be teachers or other professionals. Enrollment grew, as a high school diploma offered better employment
608:
Originally the Bonds operated separate boys and girls schools. The boys constructed their own thatched structure, and Mrs. Bond taught the girls in the house. After raising about $ 2500 in 1873, work was begun under carpenter D.F. Stanford on a site just uphill and inland from the church,
369:
By 1848 the
Foreign Missions Board wanted to reduce its financial support, so Bond offered to forego a salary if they would let him have the house which he had improved. Instead, the Board asked him to pay them $ 500 for it. But because of the changes in property law called the
713:. After all the children of Elias and Ellen Bond died, some grandchildren preserved the house with its original furnishings and used it as a retreat. Its remote location made it unique: the only missionary station in Hawaii to be owned by one family for over 150 years.
708:
By 1967, the school was re-acquired by the Bond family from the church, since it was not being used and had fallen into disrepair. On July 22, 1977, the district was listed as the state of Hawaii historic site 10-02-7100, and on March 30, 1978, added as site 78001016 to the
329:
in 1840. He married Ellen
Mariner Howell September 29, 1840 in Hallowell, Maine and was ordained the following day. The Bonds had 11 children born in Hawaii (but only 9 lived to adulthood). Mrs. Bond died May 12, 1881, and Reverend Bond died July 24, 1896.
396:
in 1882, and returned to live in the homestead. A doctor's office was attached to the house in 1884 for his practice. In 1889 Dr. Bond married Emma Mary Renton (1866–1951), and a wood-framed cottage was added at the east end of the main house for them.
717:
1999 by the New Moon
Foundation. After spending several years stabilizing and restoring the buildings, their plans for an educational center were delayed because of the 2006 earthquake damage.As of 2010 some trails were open to the public in the area.
669:, and only 47 were able to continue the year. An additional classroom building was added, with the original building turned into a dormitory. In 1886 Lyons was forced to return and care for her father, and another epidemic reduced enrollment.
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407:
Around 1900, the family added modern bathrooms, servants' quarters, and larger stables. A rock-crusher and power-house first produced gravel for paving the roads of the estate from their own quarry, and then was converted to process
1836:
681:
opportunities near the end of the 19th century. Additional wings were added in 1890 and 1891, and it was remodeled after a fire in 1894. It was known as the "Select School for Girls" because of its high standards. However, after
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514:. It was also called the "Kohala Hawaiian Church" since services were held in the Hawaiian language until 1950. The first church to offer services in English was called the "Foreign Church".
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Also in 1973, an earthquake caused cracks in many of the masonry foundations and walls, but the building was repaired. The church suffered even more major damage after the
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Bond legally took personal title to the house. He would eventually expand the homestead and buy about 1,400 acres (570 ha) of the ancient land division
2169:
338:
1543:
1528:
1483:
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884:
Men of Hawaii: being a biographical reference library, complete and authentic, of the men of note and substantial achievement in the
Hawaiian Islands
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1994:
1340:
649:. The girls' boarding school called the Kohala Seminary had its first class in December 1874 with 13 students. Elizabeth M. Lyons, daughter of
110:
1961:
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1236:
582:. By the 1880s the profits made him the largest contributor to the support of other missions. The plantation was finally shut down in 1973.
2174:
1951:
1369:
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opened a girls school in 1894, it raised the question if the Kohala
Seminary was still needed. However, Kamehameha Schools only accepted
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45:
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1113:"Congregation resurrecting broken church: The historic site on the Big Island was severely damaged in the 2006 earthquakes"
739:
36:
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1914:
689:, and its Hawaii island campus would not open until 2001. In 1926, the dormitory was used for girls at the new public
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74:
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on August 19, 1813. His father was also named Elias Bond (1774–1864), son of Colonel William Bond who served in the
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1980:
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2066:
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crop was harvested in 1865, and by 1867 it adopted a less authoritarian management style, compared to other
2529:
463:
The Kalahikiola church was built a bit further south past the Bond homestead, at 53-540 Iole Road - off of
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The first building for Christian missionaries in Kohala was a thatched hut in an area called Nunulu,
538:
that had slave-like conditions. The mill was built downhill from the homestead, in an area known as
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1094:"Resurrection in Kapaau: Kalahikiola Congregational Church rises from rubble of 2006 earthquakes"
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His son Benjamin Davis Bond (January 21, 1853 – November 2, 1930) finished medical school at the
1072:
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1117:
1077:
1053:. Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Hawaii, Manoa. Summer 2007. Archived from
888:
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1150:
Carl Kalani Beyer (2003). "Female Seminaries in America and Hawai'i During the 19th Century".
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693:. In 1956 it was finally closed, and used only for rare private functions and rental units.
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8:
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530:, founded by former American Missionaries, to buy 3,000 acres (1,200 ha). The first
1465:", 2 photos, 7 measured drawings, 8 data pages, 1 photo caption page
882:
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2017:
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Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
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293:. The district has three sections: the homestead of missionaries Ellen and Reverend
2478:
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1932:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
1217:
Obituary record of the graduates of Bowdoin college and the Medical school of Maine
1159:
342:
314:
220:
821:"new Moon Foundation Contemplative Education Center in the Bond Historic District"
385:
called ʻIole. Leases from farmers on the land provided a steady source of income.
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341:. The ship arrived in Honolulu in May 1841 where he observed the construction of
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661:, served as first principal. She named the school "Mauna Oliva" after the
58:
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1972:
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
1462:
799:
2498:
2267:
2252:
1237:"Waianaia Cemetery, Waianaia, N. Kohala District, Big Island of Hawaii"
989:
777:
1927:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
1163:
711:
National Register of Historic Places listings on the island of Hawaii
531:
517:
409:
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met with members of the church at the site in a tour of the damage.
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905:
345:. They were assigned a remote outpost on the northern coast of the
199:
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734:
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his efforts in 1862, and employ locals. He convinced the company
404:
and single horse stall, to be ready for emergency medical calls.
380:
285:
is a collection of historic buildings located in the district of
1323:"Bond Memorial Library: 80 years of Kohala service, soon to end"
865:
848:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Iole
800:"Bond House, State Route 27 vicinity, Kohala, Hawaii County, HI"
2596:
National Register of Historic Places in Honolulu County, Hawaii
1463:
Bond House, State Route 27 vicinity, Halaula, Hawaii County, HI
701:
Benjamin Bond closed his medical practice in 1925 and moved to
600:
As of 2009 the senior Minister was the Rev. George W. Baybrook
372:
337:
from Boston November 14, 1840 with the Ninth Company from the
1498:
2561:
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
1433:
Father Bond of Kohala: a chronicle of pioneer life in Hawaii
665:. In September 1878, about 30 of the 57 students contracted
1044:"2006 Kiholo Bay Earthquakes Rattle the Hawaiian Islands"
510:
meaning roughly "the day of salvation approaches" in the
1073:"$ 100 million the latest estimate on Big Island damage"
1272:. Hawaii State Department of Land and Natural Resources
866:
Laura Souliere and Nathan Napoka (September 30, 1977).
781:
Portraits of American Protestant missionaries to Hawaii
987:
321:, and his mother was Rebecca Davis. He graduated from
1202:
Annual report of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association
1183:
Annual report of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association
589:; one wall was reduced to a pile of rubble. Governor
1298:. Hawaii State Public Library System. Archived from
880:
339:
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
1529:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1442:
521:
Kalahikiola Church near the end of the 19th century
1398:
1195:
1013:
362:about 40 feet (12 m) by 36 feet (11 m).
1560:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1149:
757:
366:added, with a stone foundation and wooden walls.
2552:
830:. State of Hawaii. February 2006. Archived from
1952:National Register of Historic Places portal
1431:Elias Bond (1927). Ethel Moseley Damon (ed.).
1234:
1022:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 71–72.
676:The dormitory near the end of the 19th century
1988:
1484:
1320:
1091:
1016:"The Reverend Mr. Bond and Kohala Plantation"
767:. Millisecond Publishing Company. p. 35.
761:The Family Forest Descendants of William Bond
2586:Historic American Buildings Survey in Hawaii
1401:"North Kohala area offers self-guided hikes"
1110:
1070:
868:"Father Elias Bond District nomination form"
778:Hawaiian Mission Children's Society (1901).
1267:"Historic places listings in Hawaii County"
966:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
925:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
2002:
1995:
1981:
1491:
1477:
1430:
1176:
57:
1500:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
784:. Honolulu: Hawaiian gazette co. p.
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
671:
516:
1333:
1208:
1143:
861:
859:
857:
855:
400:A small shed was expanded to shelter a
308:
2553:
988:Veronica S. Schweitzer (August 1998).
735:"National Register Information System"
1976:
1472:
1347:, New Moon Foundation, archived from
1158:. Hawaii Historical Society: 91–115.
815:
813:
415:
81:
852:
740:National Register of Historic Places
1399:Carolyn Lucas-Zenk (July 9, 2010).
1133:"Kalahikiola Congregational Church"
727:
13:
1915:National Historic Preservation Act
1459:Historic American Buildings Survey
1424:
1321:Carolyn Lucas (January 27, 2009).
1092:Carolyn Lucas (January 25, 2009).
1020:Working in Hawaii: a labor history
881:John William Siddall, ed. (1921).
810:
804:Historic American Buildings Survey
603:
14:
2607:
2581:Houses in Honolulu County, Hawaii
1452:
1443:Ethel Moseley Damon (July 1923).
1111:Rod Thompson (January 21, 2009).
1071:Rod Thompson (October 20, 2006).
1957:
1956:
1945:
1198:"Is Kohala Seminary Worth While"
198:
80:
73:
1447:. The Friend. pp. 164–166.
1392:
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1314:
1284:
1259:
1228:
1189:
1170:
1125:
1104:
1085:
1064:
1036:
1007:
981:
940:
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1868:Federated States of Micronesia
1514:Architectural style categories
1292:"Bond Memorial Public Library"
899:
874:
841:
828:Environmental Impact Statement
792:
771:
751:
167:
1:
720:
356:
333:The Bonds sailed on the ship
954:; Esther T. Mookini (2004).
412:nuts grown on the property.
18:United States historic place
7:
1196:Ethel M. Ausberger (1907).
1152:Hawaiian Journal of History
1014:Edward D. Beechert (1985).
536:sugar plantations in Hawaii
349:, in the area known as the
327:Bangor Theological Seminary
325:in Maine in 1837, and from
10:
2612:
1920:Historic Preservation Fund
1899:American Legation, Morocco
1370:"Old Girls School/Retreat"
968:University of Hawaii Press
927:University of Hawaii Press
758:Bruce H. Harrison (2004).
587:2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake
319:American Revolutionary War
2522:
2426:
2203:
2180:St. Michael the Archangel
2092:
2008:
1940:
1907:
1886:
1861:Lists by associated state
1860:
1819:
1552:
1506:
1374:Mason Architects web site
1224:. 1899. pp. 350–351.
964:in Place Names of Hawai'i
269:
261:
253:
245:
227:
206:
197:
190:
178:
166:NRHP reference
165:
157:
149:
145:61.8 acres (25.0 ha)
141:
104:
94:
68:
56:
52:
43:
34:
27:
23:
2571:Houses completed in 1844
2449:William Hoapili Kaʻauwai
2100:Church of the Crossroads
1842:Northern Mariana Islands
1461:(HABS) No. HI-48, "
1445:"Father and Mother Bond"
1341:"Bond Historic District"
1179:"Kohala Female Seminary"
870:. National Park Service.
2145:Makiki Christian Church
1235:Geoff Stafford (2001).
313:Elias Bond was born in
161:Isaac Bliss, Elias Bond
2003:Christianity in Hawaii
1837:Minor Outlying Islands
1820:Lists by insular areas
1534:Keeper of the Register
1118:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1078:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1060:on September 19, 2009.
923:in Hawaiian Dictionary
889:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
806:. Library of Congress.
677:
629:20.22083°N 155.79611°W
562:20.23417°N 155.77806°W
522:
506:. The name comes from
486:20.22222°N 155.79417°W
440:20.20361°N 155.82250°W
394:University of Michigan
126:20.22583°N 155.79250°W
46:U.S. Historic district
2408:Lucy Goodale Thurston
2248:Sereno Edwards Bishop
1539:National Park Service
1519:Contributing property
837:on December 20, 2009.
745:National Park Service
675:
520:
347:Big Island of Hawaiʻi
2263:Ephraim Weston Clark
1894:District of Columbia
990:"Tides of a Mission"
634:20.22083; -155.79611
567:20.23417; -155.77806
491:20.22222; -155.79417
445:20.20361; -155.82250
309:Ellen and Elias Bond
257:Ellen Mariner Howell
131:20.22583; -155.79250
2530:Edict of Toleration
2348:Charles McEwen Hyde
2258:Libert H. Boeynaems
1380:on February 4, 2011
1302:on January 23, 2010
1177:Elias Bond (1779).
624: /
557: /
481: /
435: /
249:Missionary, Teacher
122: /
2398:John M. Systermans
2018:Anglican Communion
1441:original article:
1204:. pp. 97–100.
952:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
911:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
691:Kohala High School
683:Kamehameha Schools
678:
528:Castle & Cooke
523:
497:Kalahikiola Church
465:Akoni Pule Highway
416:Kalahikiola Church
299:Kalahikiola Church
2548:
2547:
2459:Alice Kahokuoluna
2427:Native Christians
2223:Richard Armstrong
2105:Our Lady of Peace
2072:Oriental Orthodox
2057:Latter-day Saints
2023:Church of Hawaiʻi
1970:
1969:
1524:Historic district
1406:West Hawaii Today
1327:West Hawaii Today
1296:official web site
1185:. pp. 15–16.
1137:official web site
1098:West Hawaii Today
1051:Nuhou Kanaka Puka
1029:978-0-8248-0890-7
948:Mary Kawena Pukui
907:Mary Kawena Pukui
747:. March 13, 2009.
512:Hawaiian language
343:Kawaiahaʻo Church
279:
278:
186:
185:
63:Homestead in 2012
2603:
2523:Related articles
2479:Charles Kekumano
2383:William Richards
2243:Hiram Bingham II
2228:Alexis Bachelot
2093:Historic chapels
2009:Christian groups
1997:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1873:Marshall Islands
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1376:. Archived from
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1351:on July 27, 2011
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1243:. Archived from
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687:Native Hawaiians
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315:Hallowell, Maine
291:island of Hawaii
234:
221:Hallowell, Maine
216:
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202:
188:
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137:
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61:
21:
20:
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2601:
2600:
2576:Hawaii (island)
2551:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2535:French invasion
2518:
2509:Henry Opukahaia
2504:Jonatana Napela
2494:Joel Hulu Mahoe
2422:
2393:Betsey Stockton
2343:H. R. Hitchcock
2338:Merriman Harris
2288:Samuel C. Damon
2238:Hiram Bingham I
2213:W. P. Alexander
2199:
2160:Star of the Sea
2088:
2077:Coptic Orthodox
2040:Catholic Church
2010:
2004:
2001:
1971:
1966:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1903:
1882:
1856:
1815:
1548:
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1497:
1455:
1427:
1425:Further reading
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1421:
1411:
1409:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1368:
1367:
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1553:Lists by state
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508:ka lā hiki ola
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667:typhoid fever
664:
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655:Imiola Church
652:
651:Lorenzo Lyons
646:
601:
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297:(1813–1896),
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Bond District
275:Rebecca Davis
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
246:Occupation(s)
244:
240:
231:July 24, 1896
230:
226:
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209:
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196:
189:
181:
179:Added to NRHP
177:
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144:
140:
135:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
76:
67:
60:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
29:Bond District
26:
22:
16:
2474:James Kekela
2439:Akaiko Akana
2413:Abner Wilcox
2403:Asa Thurston
2328:P. J. Gulick
2205:Missionaries
2170:St. Benedict
1766:South Dakota
1756:Rhode Island
1751:Pennsylvania
1731:North Dakota
1432:
1410:. Retrieved
1404:
1394:
1384:December 16,
1382:. Retrieved
1378:the original
1373:
1364:
1355:December 16,
1353:, retrieved
1349:the original
1344:
1335:
1326:
1316:
1306:December 15,
1304:. Retrieved
1300:the original
1295:
1286:
1276:December 18,
1274:. Retrieved
1261:
1251:December 18,
1249:. Retrieved
1245:the original
1240:
1230:
1216:
1210:
1201:
1191:
1182:
1172:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1116:
1106:
1097:
1087:
1076:
1066:
1055:the original
1050:
1038:
1019:
1009:
999:December 18,
997:. Retrieved
994:Coffee Times
993:
983:
973:December 16,
971:. Retrieved
963:
958:Kalahikiola
957:
956:"lookup of
942:
932:December 16,
930:. Retrieved
922:
916:
915:"lookup of
901:
883:
876:
843:
832:the original
827:
803:
794:
780:
773:
760:
753:
738:
729:
715:
707:
703:Hilo, Hawaii
700:
697:Preservation
679:
607:
599:
595:
591:Linda Lingle
584:
539:
524:
507:
462:
419:
406:
399:
391:
387:
378:
371:
368:
364:
360:
334:
332:
312:
302:
298:
294:
287:North Kohala
282:
280:
239:Hilo, Hawaii
233:(1896-07-24)
95:Nearest city
15:
2358:David Lyman
2323:J. S. Green
2303:Daniel Dole
2273:A. S. Cooke
2155:Mokuʻaikaua
1887:Other areas
1847:Puerto Rico
1681:Mississippi
1596:Connecticut
632: /
619:155°47′46″W
565: /
552:155°46′41″W
489: /
476:155°47′39″W
443: /
430:155°49′21″W
273:Elias Bond
129: /
117:155°47′33″W
105:Coordinates
2555:Categories
2499:David Malo
2484:Keōpūolani
2469:Kapiʻolani
2378:W. H. Rice
2333:E. O. Hall
2268:Titus Coan
2253:Elias Bond
2175:St. Joseph
2165:St. Andrew
2130:Kawaiahaʻo
2125:Kaʻahumanu
1796:Washington
1716:New Mexico
1711:New Jersey
1586:California
891:. p.
721:References
638: (
616:20°13′15″N
571: (
495: (
473:20°13′20″N
449: (
427:20°12′13″N
357:Bond House
335:Gloucester
301:, and the
295:Elias Bond
213:1813-08-19
192:Elias Bond
114:20°13′33″N
2195:Wānanalua
2028:Episcopal
2011:in Hawaii
1806:Wisconsin
1771:Tennessee
1676:Minnesota
1651:Louisiana
1164:10524/638
549:20°14′3″N
532:sugarcane
410:macadamia
270:Parent(s)
158:Architect
2514:Puaʻaiki
2444:Hewahewa
2115:Hōlualoa
2084:Orthodox
2067:New Hope
2062:Lutheran
1962:Category
1791:Virginia
1741:Oklahoma
1721:New York
1696:Nebraska
1686:Missouri
1671:Michigan
1661:Maryland
1646:Kentucky
1626:Illinois
1601:Delaware
1591:Colorado
1581:Arkansas
1412:July 16,
1345:web site
913:(2003).
540:halaʻulu
381:ahupuaʻa
262:Children
173:78001016
2190:Waiʻoli
2140:Makawao
2050:Eastern
2035:Baptist
1908:Related
1811:Wyoming
1786:Vermont
1691:Montana
1631:Indiana
1611:Georgia
1606:Florida
1576:Arizona
1566:Alabama
653:of the
289:on the
2185:Waiola
2120:Imiola
1746:Oregon
1701:Nevada
1641:Kansas
1616:Hawaii
1571:Alaska
1507:Topics
1026:
659:Waimea
573:Haaula
451:Nunulu
373:Mahele
254:Spouse
2135:Lāʻie
2110:Haili
2045:Roman
1878:Palau
1776:Texas
1656:Maine
1621:Idaho
1270:(PDF)
1058:(PDF)
1047:(PDF)
835:(PDF)
824:(PDF)
765:(PDF)
150:Built
1832:Guam
1781:Utah
1736:Ohio
1636:Iowa
1414:2010
1386:2010
1357:2010
1308:2009
1278:2009
1253:2009
1024:ISBN
1001:2009
975:2010
934:2010
917:hiki
281:The
228:Died
207:Born
153:1844
142:Area
1160:hdl
657:in
168:No.
2557::
1403:.
1372:.
1343:,
1325:.
1294:.
1239:.
1220:.
1200:.
1181:.
1156:37
1154:.
1135:.
1115:.
1096:.
1075:.
1049:.
1018:.
992:.
962:.
950:;
921:.
909:;
893:51
887:.
854:^
826:.
812:^
802:.
786:72
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