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171:Ă 33 yd) is preferred. The court is usually enclosed with logs, wooden boards, or concrete slabs. On occasion, an internal string perimeter fitted at no more than 20 centimetres (8 in) from the enclosure signals valid gaming ground. The solid balls (roughly 15 centimetres (6 in) diameter, made of synthetic material) are colored red and green respectively to separate each team. The small steel or iron ball called
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subjective in loose soil, discussions frequently arise. The judge may require a bit of string (to use as a "ruler") or other tools, and more than one judge may be required for unbiased decisions. When not officially competing, participants may use steps (counting the number of steps placed in front of the other - tip to the heel to the
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in the center is drawn, its radius being the center of the first ball of the opposite color. Any balls of the winning color that fall within this circle are counted as points. A maximum of eight and a minimum of zero (a draw) can be counted by each "set". As measurements can be imprecise and somewhat
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It is played in a court shaped as a large level rectangle, built of flattened earth (typically rich in sand or clay), clear of trees or visible obstacles. The court must keep a 3:2 proportion ratio and its actual dimensions may vary, but an approximate size of 20 by 30 metres (22 yd
298:. Since 1930, it has become widely popular, and during the first National Sports Games event in 1956, it was elevated to a sport, and official rules were set. Since then, it has been one of the most popular attractions at this event. The National
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Two teams of two participants equipped with eight heavy balls throw in turns and attempt to place them as close as possible to a much smaller metal ball. The team that reaches a maximum of 20 points in several attempts wins the match.
269:- A difficult move where a skilled thrower hits the winning ball of an opponent with his own, displacing the opponent's ball and leaving the thrower's team in a winning position. An alternative version of this move is hitting the
199:. If the match is not ended with a winning score, the whole routine is repeated from the alternate end (for ease, as there is no need to carry the heavy balls back to the original place). A valid toss in
211:, for example), and the arm must swing in a graceful arc, body resting on one flexed leg and the other leg extended. Running to gain momentum is allowed, as long as the player does not overshoot the
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has a diameter no greater than 5 centimetres (2 in) and is used as a marker. At the beginning of a match, a previously drawn member of either team throws the
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as possible (or touch it). After all, balls have been thrown, a designated judge awards points to the winning team based on their balls' proximity to the
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players display great skill at their throws. Several valid moves and tricks are commonly exploited that completely alter the course of a game.
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rests in the opposite half of the court, the toss is valid. From then, participants of each team alternatively toss one ball each from the
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Points are awarded in the following fashion: the judge identifies the winning color as the ball that is closest to the
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Championship takes place every year during the months of August and
September. The game is also very popular in
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The first report about the arrival of this game to
Venezuela mentions that Spanish monks brought it with the
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with effect, that leaves the "aggressive" ball in the exact position of the original ball as if "nailed".
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and most rural regions. It is one of the most representative icons of
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culture. Its origins can be traced back to traditional
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itself, thus changing completely the geometry of the game.
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attempting to make their balls rest as close to the
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50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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203:is done with the palm of the hand facing
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
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48:adding citations to reliable sources
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244:Though a simple game, experienced
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129:is a traditional team sport from
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470:Irish road bowling
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104:December 2009
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42:Please help
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546:Team sports
376:Rolle Bolle
166:Description
535:Categories
398:Bocce volo
314:References
74:newspapers
519:Brunswick
440:Candlepin
157:Objective
131:Venezuela
31:does not
490:Skittles
485:Nine-pin
460:Five-pin
423:PĂ©tanque
367:Belgian
304:Colombia
213:calzador
205:downward
189:calzador
181:calzador
151:pétanque
500:Ten-pin
465:Gorodki
450:Duckpin
383:Borella
371:Feather
349:Bowling
290:History
219:Scoring
209:bowling
139:Llanero
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
541:Boules
505:Turkey
480:Mölkky
403:Boccia
388:Boules
308:CĂșcuta
278:Clavao
254:Arrime
143:boules
135:Llanos
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428:Raffa
413:Bowls
393:Bocce
283:Boche
271:Mingo
266:Boche
259:Mingo
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229:Mingo
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197:Mingo
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185:Mingo
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173:Mingo
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95:JSTOR
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475:Kubb
281:- A
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