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long period of time that Liu worked with or under Mao, he never really earned Mao's trust. Liu himself knew that too. From the
Chinese history, he learnt that most generals that helped establish a new dynasty ended up getting killed by the suspicious Emperor. In order to prevent that from happening on himself, he tried to stay as far away from politics as possible. Because of his early year military training in Soviet Union, he used that as an excuse to quit his job in the government and become the president and commissar of the Military Academy of the PLA. Mao approved his request. The other story says that, while Liu was still chairman, someone unknown to the public submitted a biography of Liu in support of his promotion. In this biography he described Liu as an offspring of
1849:
respectively. Liu earned his reputation and title through his own outstanding military skills and personality. He oversaw the development of the CCP armies' expertise in regular battle, frontal attack, army groups campaigns, and sieges. Liu was also the first to introduce modern military strategies and the tactics of foreign countries to the CCP army, and incorporated science and artistry into military training. All of these endeavours shifted public perception of the CCP army from being a guerrilla force consisting of peasants and proletarians with little regular training to becoming a sophisticated and highly skilled modern military force.
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1297:. At the same time, Liu integrated regular forces with militia, using frontal attack and bushfighting to frustrate the Japanese army's suppression and clean-out efforts. The Japanese were so irritated that they sent agents to assassinate Liu. Although their mission was a failure, they did succeed in murdering Liu's first daughter when she was kept in kindergarten. The Japanese thought that this revenge might distract Liu, but they underestimated Liu's willpower. His heightened loathing for the Japanese gave him more courage under fire and more inspiration in command.
269:
1075:, Liu described Mao as being a "pedant", and resented Mao's tendency to micromanage his military officers, rather than delegating authority to Red Army's general staff. Peng once led his troops during a siege of Guangchang under the orders of Bo and Li De, which resulted in the troops suffering heavy casualties. Peng blamed this on his army's inferior weaponry and resources. Peng was known for being outspoken and bad-tempered. After the battle Peng became furious, leading him into direct conflict with Liu.
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1695:, arguing that the CCP should learn from foreign countries selectively, analytically and with criticism. The CCP center then issued documents to call on all CCP members to overcome the trend of dogmatism and empiricism at work. Investigations and purges were carried out by the military, under the direction of Peng. As an advocate of learning from other countries, Liu became a key target. Some of his subordinates and deputies, including General
2067:
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1646:, and hinted that Liu himself could set up his own empire as his ancestor did. Knowing of the cruelties and conspiracies in Chinese history, Liu was worried instead of happy, because he knew that it would arouse Mao's suspicions over Liu's intentions. Although Liu had this man arrested, Mao still learnt of the event, and Liu's worries eventually turned into reality. This only served to further increase Mao's long-time distrust of Liu.
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1308:. On the contrary, Peng stood by Wang and as a result fell out of favour with Mao. (Despite this, Liu was still labelled a dogmatist for pursuing his studies in Russia, and he had to make a public apology against his will in 1959.) In 1945, Liu attended the 7th National Congress of the CCP in Yan'an, and prepared the counterattack against the Japanese and the forthcoming civil war with KMT armies.
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1082:, Liu was demoted to Chief of Staff of the 5th Field Army following his dissidence with Bo and Braun. Bo and Braun led by way of doctrine and extremism, and the Red Army waged a face-to-face general war against the better-equipped and larger KMT army. Failure was inevitable; the CCP had to retreat from its territory to seek refuge, marking the beginning of the
1535:, taking over Nanjing, the capital of the KMT. Liu was appointed mayor of Nanjing for a short while. With assistance from He Long, Liu and Deng launched new campaigns to conquer vast areas in Southwestern China, by using long distance bypass and siege strategies. Among the areas conquered were his and Deng's own hometowns, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Xikang.
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1710:, and all the while holding the title of vice-chairman of the Military Committee, he did not participate very much in politics, citing health problems as a reason for his absence. This saved him from the following rounds of purges carried out by Mao. Peng, however, was not as fortunate. He was purged in the
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However, their true relationship might not have been as close as it seemed. Firstly, Mao distrusted most of his generals, and sent his associates out as commissars to supervise these generals. Deng, who was Mao's close associate from the 1930s when he worked in
Jiangxi, was sent out for Liu, and Luo
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In one battle during this period he captured 10,000 enemy soldiers, for which he was promoted to brigade commander. In 1916, he lost his right eye in a battle for Fengdu county, Sichuan. After he lost the eye he gained the nickname "One-Eyed Dragon". Alternative accounts of how Liu lost his eye have
1770:: As Liu was persecuted in the late 1950s, Deng showed his support to Liu, as the latter was making rounds of analyses and apologies for the so-called "dogmatism" and "empiricism". Similarly, Liu showed his support to Deng for Deng's economic policy in the early 1960s to reform the Chinese economy.
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Deng's famous "Cats Theory" ("Whether it is a black cat or a white cat, as long as it can catch the rat, it is a good cat"), in fact, originated from Liu. During his long military career, Liu often stated that "Whether it is a black cat or a yellow cat, as long as it can catch the rat, it is a good
1733:
In 1982, Liu retired due to worsening health problems. This gave Deng a boost in his calling for the retirement of aging leaders in order to clear the way for younger leaders of the CCP. On
October 7, 1986, Liu died in Beijing, at the age of 94. In the lament given to him, Liu was rehabilitated and
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Towards the end of 1950, Liu was transferred to
Nanjing as president and commissar of the Military Academy of the PLA, which would be considered a demotion for Liu. There were no clear or generally accepted reasons on record for his falling out of favour. One popular opinion holds that, during the
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Liu told his family that after his death, he wanted his funeral to be held by Deng, and his eulogy to be done by Deng, and this was when Deng was still under house arrest and Liu did so to show his support. Deng's entire family attended Liu's funeral, which only happened in the case of very close
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The peace, however, was fragile, and civil war broke out in 1946. Liu and Deng led several campaigns in movement, undermining the strategic attack of KMT armies. In 1947, when the territories controlled by the CCP could no longer sustain so many troops, Mao decided to send part of his army to the
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areas. Liu's armies suffered great losses; half of the troops were wiped out and all of their heavy artilleries were lost, which greatly weakened their military abilities in later campaigns. Liu and Deng's troops survived further rounds of attack. Far away from the power base, with few support
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According to the orthodox record of the CCP, their cooperation and friendship lasted more than five decades. Their respective military and political talents complemented the other's perfectly, and there was a very high level of trust between them. They were said to have formed a perfect pair.
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During the Long March, near the end of 1934, Liu was reappointed as Chief of the
General Staff of the Red Army and commander of Central Column, which consisted of the majority of the CCP senior leaders, such as Bo, Braun, Zhou and Mao. Liu led the army across the Wu River and took control of
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Unlike other PLA marshals and generals, such as Peng Dehuai and Lin Biao, Liu never sought to win
Chairman Mao's political trust and support, but on the other hand this prevented him from suffering from the backlash of a political fallout with Mao as did Peng and Lin did in 1959 and 1971,
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to students, and sowing the seeds of the PLA's evolution into a modern army. Although Liu was appointed vice-chairman of the
Central Military Committee of the CCP and PRC in 1954 as a reward for his contributions, these titles did not promise real power as Peng's did. (Peng was appointed
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armies and supplies, Liu led self-sufficient soldiers and broke rounds of heavy blockade, while boosting his strength back to the original 100,000. Mao and his associates were very impressed by Liu's achievement and it was only then did they begin to maintain that the direct threat to
1060:, took control of military command and Party leadership. All three were educated in Moscow, and Liu found common ground with these young men. During his time in the Jiangxi-Fujian Soviet (and during the subsequent Long March) Liu experienced conflicts with other CCP leaders, including
1742:
During the Fengdu campaign in 1916, Liu was hit by a bullet in the head, which passed through his right temple and went out from his right eye. A German surgeon performed surgery to remove the eyeball and debride necrotic tissues. To keep his brain nerves from being damaged by the
175:
1699:, were censored and kept in custody. Liu had to make numerous self-criticisms for his association and support of these officials. Under heavy pressure, his health worsened (he eventually lost all sight in his remaining eye), and he finally submitted his resignation as president.
1747:, Liu insisted on operation without anesthesia. After the procedure was finished, Liu told the surgeon that he counted a total of 72 cuts. The doctor was greatly moved by this display of courage and perseverance, and out of great respect he gave Liu the nickname "Chinese
1629:
to work alongside Liu, to supervise and share the power with Liu. During his short tenure as governor, Liu led his soldiers in the crackdown of bandits and restored law and order, oversaw economic development, and more importantly, made plans for the CCP invasion of
1508:. After ten months of hard work, Liu and Deng had significantly enlarged the area of central plain area occupied by the CCP, and forced the KMT armies into strategic defense, as Chiang no longer had enough troops for attack. In Nov 1948, Liu, Deng, Chen, Su and
1262:. Secondly, in contrast to Liu's role as a professional soldier, Deng was a political activist and knew little about the military. Their personalities and personal lives were vastly different, which might have posed a barrier to their becoming true friends.
1422:, and marching over 1,000 kilometers into central plain. Liu and Deng both saw it as a gamble rather than a strategic move, and even Mao himself was not certain if such gamble would pay off by openly discussing the three possible outcomes:
1394:. These two campaigns were the first experiences of the CCP army's shift from bushfight to campaign in movement, and proved to be valuable practice for the army groups campaign of CCP armies. They assisted in the CCP's quick occupation of
979:
During this uprising, Liu was appointed the first chief of staff of the newly born
Chinese Red Army. However, after a series of defeats Liu's forces were destroyed, and its leaders went underground. In 1927 Liu was selected to travel to
1721:
By the time of the
Cultural Revolution, Liu had become completely blind. Nonetheless, he survived the purges and witnessed his long-time friend Deng returning to power again. He supported Deng in the power struggle against Mao's widow,
1613:. During the ceremony, Liu stood next to Mao. This marked the peak of his career as a military commander. In January 1950, Liu was appointed chairman of the Southwestern Division of the Central People's Government of PRC, together with
1774:
family ties in traditional
Chinese culture. Liu wanted a small funeral in the hospital he died in. However, because too many military and political leaders requested to attend the funeral, the funeral was moved to a bigger hall.
1402:
territories controlled by KMT, in order to relieve the heavy burden on his own territories, and to position enemies at the gates of the KMT. He ordered Liu and Deng to lead their armies from their northern China base in
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941:(CCP) and was appointed military commissioner of Chongqing. In December 1926, along with Zhu De and Yang, Liu masterminded the Luzhou and Nanchong uprising, fought against local warlords, while supporting the
1033:. In January 1932, Liu was appointed president and commissar of the Red Army Military Academy. By October he was promoted to Chief of Staff of the Red Army, assisting Zhu De and Zhou in the war against
1140:'s 4th Red Army, Liu stayed Chief of Staff. During a dispute between Mao and Zhang over major issues, which led to their later split, Liu maintained his support for Mao. By the time they reached
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In April 1949, after illusive peace talks between the CCP and the KMT were broken, Liu led his armies across the Yangtze River and conquered huge areas of Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and
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Liu's conflict with Mao may partly be due to Liu's support for conventional tactics, which contradicted Mao's advocacy of guerrilla warfare. According to a later account by
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to the academy. He organised the translations of numerous military textbooks from the Soviet Union and other countries, introducing major campaigns from ancient times to
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1273:, and carried out bushfighting around Taihang Mountain. After rounds of successful battles against the Japanese army, they set up the Jin–Ji–Yu Base Area (
1109:. Later on, Liu assisted Mao and Zhu across the Red Water River four times. Liu himself led troops in the takeover of the Jiaopin ferry, securing the route across the
1018:
In the summer of 1930, Liu was sent back to China and was appointed as commissioner of the Central Military Committee of the CCP as well as Military Secretary of the
872:, who was planning to undermine the Xinhai Revolution and proclaim himself Emperor. In 1914, Liu joined Sun Yat-sen's party and gained extensive military experience.
810:.) Officially, Liu was recognised as a revolutionary, military strategist, and theoretician and one of the founders of the People's Liberation Army. Liu's nicknames,
1029:
In 1931, the CCP suffered great losses in several major cities and was forced to retreat to the countryside. Liu was sent to the Central Soviet Territory, the CCP's
1382:
At the end of the war against the Japanese, the war-scourged Chinese people pleaded for peace. Chiang then invited Mao to Chongqing for peace talks, during which,
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Liu grew to oppose the leadership of Bo and Braun later, after the Red Army began to suffer repeated defeats. In the Red Army's endeavour against the KMT's
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Liu's success did not end there, he carried out to expand his initial victories over the nationalists by carrying out several campaigns with armies led by
1007:
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Although many expressed their concerns, Mao would not change his mind. During the expedition, they faced elite KMT armies. Liu launched the Southwestern
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on securing the route for the remaining troops. When his army entered the ethnic settlement areas, Liu pledged brotherhood with a chieftain of the local
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As a result of this conference, Bo, who was then Braun's command in military, was replaced by a new three-man team consisting of Mao, Zhou and
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was a great achievement; a knife into the heart of KMT governance. Liu's success indeed forced the nationalists to redeploy nearly two dozen
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1965:
1485:'s original plan, thus relieved nationalist pressure on other CCP forces. Mao's gamble had paid off with Liu's clever military strategies.
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and defeated 13 divisions of Yan's troops totaled more than 35,000, and then headed east and annihilated another of Yan's army corps in the
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ethnicity, which significantly reduced the minorities' hostility towards the CCP. Liu then led the 1st Division of the Red Army across the
780:
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1246:, and Liu was appointed commander of the 129th Division, one of its three divisions. It was then that he began his long cooperation with
933:, who were among the earliest communists of Sichuan. Their relationship marked Liu's first real exposure to the theory and practice of
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Campaign defeating over nine brigades of KMT troops. Under this plot and cover, Liu's army promptly moved south and went into the
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1293:, a major campaign led by Peng to breach the blockage on CCP base areas enforced by Japanese forces under the command of General
829:, also reflect his character, military achievement, Soviet officer education and the fact that he lost his right eye in battle.
2018:
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100:
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1625:. The rewards of conquering southwestern China, however, proved only to be temporary. Mao soon sent his favorite general
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he learned conventional, Western-style military tactics. While in Russia he translated a Russian textbook into Chinese,
72:
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1238:, Chiang agreed to set up an alliance with the CCP in the fight against Japanese invaders. On July 7, 1937, after the
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Despite the demotion, Liu was dedicated to his new job, attempting to bring what he learned during his years in the
1578:
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1301:
1242:, general war between China and Japan broke out. Under the agreement with Chiang, CCP armies were reorganised into
914:, who would later become one of his closest comrades in the Red Army. In the same year, Liu became acquainted with
79:
1702:
In 1959, Liu left Nanjing for Beijing and lived in half-reclusion. Although he was since elected as member of the
1516:, which was carried out by CCP troops in East China and the central plain to fight against the KMT main forces in
790:
Liu is known as the 'half' of the "Three and A Half" Strategists of China in modern history. (The other three are
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was held in January 1935. During this conference, Liu and most of the attendees showed their support for Mao.
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1707:
1610:
985:
899:, Liu was appointed commander of the Eastern Route, and later was promoted to commanding general in Sichuan.
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Liu and Deng's relationship grew strong only after the communist takeover because both were discontent with
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in the 8th to 11th National Congress of the CCP, Vice-chairman of the 2nd to 5th Standing Committee of the
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1996:
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for the major troops. In May, Liu was appointed commander of avant-courier army and worked with commissar
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2011:
1990:
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sent his armies to attack CCP territories in Shanxi under Chiang's authorisation. Liu and Deng led the
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857:
1689:, Mao wanted to ensure that a similar incident within the CCP would not happen. He wrote an article,
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853:, he later decided to dedicate himself to the cause of establishing a democratic and modern China.
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1006:, both of which promoted conventional tactics. Later on, Liu gave a lecture on the subject at the
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The Third Chinese Revolutionary War, 1945–1949: An Analysis of Communist Strategy and Leadership
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and Anhui. In this decisive battle, more than 500,000 KMT soldiers were annihilated; among the
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1670:, ranking as the 4th amongst 10 field marshals of the PLA, next to Zhu De, Peng and Lin Biao.
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cat" to demonstrate that the purpose of war is to win, no matter what strategies you take.
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779:; December 4, 1892 – October 7, 1986), was a Chinese military commander and a
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In 1927, Liu was appointed army corps commander of the 15th Temporarily Organized
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Vice Chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
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cleared of all charges against him during the movements against dogmatism.
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to assist Zhou Enlai in the daily administration of CCP military affairs.
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3474:
3410:
3394:
3389:
3139:
3134:
3106:
3085:
3028:
2798:
2707:
2490:
2433:
2376:
2094:
1703:
1525:
1497:
1449:
1427:
1418:
in southern China. This involved sending 100,000 soldiers across the
1395:
1305:
1141:
1130:
1118:
1057:
934:
876:
included the speculation that he lost it either earlier, in the 1911
865:
515:
1787:
1548:
1321:
1157:
35:
5332:
5297:
5235:
5178:
5041:
5036:
4999:
4994:
4964:
4907:
4714:
4657:
4637:
4534:
4529:
4294:
4227:
4177:
3908:
3819:
3575:
3526:
3383:
3377:
3341:
3335:
3013:
2878:
2443:
2410:
2318:
2152:
1639:
1622:
1614:
1461:
1259:
1023:
969:
952:. It was during this time that Liu witnessed the split between the
903:
888:
791:
536:
1129:
plotted to have the CCP armies annihilated, in the same manner as
4949:
4872:
3670:
3615:
3537:
3489:
3425:
2366:
2170:
1864:
Outline of the military history of the People's Republic of China
1696:
1626:
1478:
1470:
1095:
1056:(also known by his Chinese name, Li De), the Military Advisor of
997:
965:
961:
842:
838:
557:
215:
199:
195:
5322:
4784:
4647:
4592:
4544:
4278:
4202:
3664:
3565:
3464:
3329:
3080:
3059:
2695:
2361:
2125:
2108:
2101:
1532:
1517:
1407:
1278:
1270:
981:
911:
907:
760:
720:
685:
2080:
2059:
1512:
together formed the Military Committee to command the massive
174:
4979:
4415:
4283:
4147:
2814:
2402:
1631:
1493:
1474:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1286:
1282:
1091:
1045:
795:
565:
257:
5454:
Members of the 10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
5449:
Members of the 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
5464:
Members of the 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
5459:
Members of the 9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
2073:
1609:
On October 1, 1949, Mao announced the establishment of the
2087:
1133:
and his army's road to perdition almost a century before.
2052:
1966:"Liu Bocheng, Military Leader in Two Chinese Revolutions"
1521:
984:, where he mastered Russian and attended the prestigious
541:
527:
142:
1945:
Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume III (1982–1992)
5429:
People's Republic of China politicians from Chongqing
1931:
Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume I (1938–1965)
1538:
639:
625:
485:
471:
1098:
province. It was in this small city that the famous
1037:'s 4th Suppression on the Central Soviet Territory.
1008:
6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
5469:
Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress
2716:(added Jan 1975, Vice-Chairman; dismissed Apr 1976)
1022:division of the CCP. In December 1930, Liu went to
868:Military Academy and later joined the army against
506:
236:
Chinese Mars, One-Eyed Dragon, the Kutuzov of China
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5384:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Chongqing
1859:List of generals of the People's Republic of China
5365:
956:and the CCP. After joining the CCP, Liu led the
27:Chinese Communist military commander (1892–1986)
1714:in 1959 and later tortured to death during the
1677:shook the Communist world by making his famous
1437:The communist force would be driven out by the
849:). Influenced by the revolutionary theories of
1972:. October 10, 1986. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
302:, Commander-in-Chief, Central China Field Army
3779:
3260:
2971:
2626:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
2610:
2262:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
2246:
2012:
1928:Restore Agricultural Production, July 7, 1962
1452:force would be able to establish new base in
590:
433:
411:
3276:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
2987:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
1013:
864:. In the following year, he enrolled in the
1816:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1577:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1350:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1300:In 1943, Liu was called back to Yan'an for
1230:, Liu Bocheng and Cai Shufan in NRA uniform
1186:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1147:
910:warlord, Liu defeated a force commanded by
5389:Marshals of the People's Republic of China
3786:
3772:
3267:
3253:
2978:
2964:
2617:
2603:
2253:
2239:
2019:
2005:
1942:In Memory of Liu Bocheng, October 21, 1986
1144:, it was obvious that Mao was the winner.
1136:When Mao's 1st Red Army later united with
887:In 1923, during a war against the warlord
173:
2333:(added Feb 1980; Vice-Chairman June 1981)
1836:Learn how and when to remove this message
1597:Learn how and when to remove this message
1370:Learn how and when to remove this message
1206:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1217:
976:, effectively declaring war on the KMT.
845:(the site is currently submerged by the
179:Liu Bocheng in his Marshal uniform, 1955
5434:Chinese expatriates in the Soviet Union
1528:, Chiang's most distinguished protégé.
1289:. In 1940, Liu led his division in the
775:
735:
700:
14:
5366:
5474:Chinese politicians with disabilities
3767:
3248:
2959:
2598:
2234:
2000:
1893:
1881:
1666:.) In 1955, Liu attained the rank of
290:Marshal of People's Republic of China
2755:(Vice-Chairman, reinstated Jul 1977)
2327:(added Feb 1980; Chairman June 1981)
1814:adding citations to reliable sources
1781:
1575:adding citations to reliable sources
1542:
1348:adding citations to reliable sources
1315:
1311:
1184:adding citations to reliable sources
1151:
837:Liu was born to a peasant family in
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2315:(Vice-Chairman; dismissed Feb 1980)
1662:for his battle achievements in the
1642:, founder and first emperor of the
24:
2692:(Vice-Chairman, resigned Jan 1975)
2674:(Vice-Chairman, arrested Oct 1976)
1979:. US and Canada: Routelage. 2009.
1918:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of PRC
1539:After the establishment of the PRC
25:
5485:
2848:(added Dec 1973, to PSC Jan 1975)
2486:(added Sep 1979, to PSC Feb 1980)
2470:(added Dec 1978, to PSC Feb 1980)
2031:of the People's Republic of China
376:Order of Independence and Freedom
5444:Chinese people with disabilities
4623:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
4515:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
4435:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
3976:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
2219:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2038:
1786:
1762:'s disastrous policies, such as
1547:
1320:
1156:
380:
370:
360:
267:
250:
34:
5404:People of the Chinese Civil War
4888:(dismissed & executed 2000)
3438:(added May 1958, died Apr 1965)
3344:(added May 1958, Vice-Chairman)
2722:(added Apr 1976, Vice-Chairman)
2321:(added Dec 1978; Vice-Chairman)
1265:Liu, Deng and Deputy Commander
566:
542:
528:
507:
45:needs additional citations for
5424:Frunze Military Academy alumni
2680:(Vice-Chairman, died Dec 1975)
1935:
1921:
1909:
1692:On the Ten Major Relationships
1277:) which consisted of parts of
1274:
1250:, his commissar at that time.
937:. In May 1926, Liu joined the
765:
756:
748:
725:
690:
681:
673:
640:
626:
591:
486:
472:
434:
412:
13:
1:
1869:
986:M. V. Frunze Military Academy
832:
164:
5419:20th-century Chinese writers
1874:
1737:
1040:At the time, members of the
1010:, which was held in Moscow.
7:
3959:(fled 1959; dismissed 1964)
1852:
1430:force could not even reach
1080:Fifth Encirclement Campaign
996:, produced a commentary of
950:National Revolutionary Army
902:While fighting the army of
341:Hundred Regiments Offensive
10:
5490:
5409:Eighth Route Army generals
4319:(resigned 1980; died 1981)
1957:
1708:National People's Congress
1611:People's Republic of China
1291:Hundred Regiments Campaign
1240:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
785:People's Republic of China
739:), more commonly known as
258:People's Republic of China
131:
5274:
5187:
5100:
5013:
4921:
4804:
4691:
4574:
4451:
4247:
4114:
4002:
3956:Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama
3895:
3876:Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama
3801:
3700:
3657:
3584:
3509:
3502:
3457:
3361:
3292:
3283:
3181:
3149:
3043:
2994:
2892:
2861:
2766:
2729:
2644:
2633:
2531:
2502:
2340:
2269:
2217:
2045:
2036:
1777:
1014:Commander of the CCP Army
716:
659:
655:
651:
633:
619:
612:
607:
603:
584:
577:
556:
549:
535:
521:
514:
500:
493:
479:
465:
458:
453:
449:
427:
405:
400:
396:
392:
356:
306:
294:
286:
278:
263:
245:
240:
232:
222:
209:
189:
184:
172:
163:
151:
5414:Chinese military writers
1481:against him, disrupting
1148:Second Sino-Japanese War
988:. While studying in the
856:In 1911, Liu joined the
429:Traditional Chinese
336:Second Sino-Japanese War
273:People's Liberation Army
213:7 October 1986 (aged 93)
4393:(added 1979; died 1981)
939:Chinese Communist Party
925:, the elder brother of
880:, or later, during the
800:Chinese Communist Party
407:Simplified Chinese
227:Chinese Communist Party
5399:Writers from Chongqing
4838:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
4755:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
2518:(full member Sep 1979)
1916:The Yi Ethnic Minority
1496:, another army led by
1231:
960:together with Zhu De,
1947:, first published in
1441:force after reaching
1221:
1031:power base in Jiangxi
994:Combined Arms Tactics
891:, in response to the
279:Years of service
5439:Military strategists
4618:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
4510:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
4357:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
4208:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
4101:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
3591:surname stroke order
3368:surname stroke order
3164:(dismissed Aug 1973)
3050:surname stroke order
3031:(dismissed Aug 1973)
2773:surname stroke order
2429:(dismissed Feb 1980)
2406:(dismissed Feb 1980)
2385:(dismissed Feb 1980)
2347:surname stroke order
1975:Lew, Christopher R.
1810:improve this section
1571:improve this section
1344:improve this section
1269:led their troops to
1180:improve this section
798:, commanders of the
298:division commander,
54:improve this article
3131:(arrested Sep 1971)
3120:(arrested Sep 1971)
3109:(arrested Sep 1971)
3103:(arrested Sep 1971)
2854:(from PSC Jan 1975)
2842:(arrested Oct 1976)
2795:(arrested Oct 1976)
2704:(arrested Oct 1976)
1768:Cultural Revolution
1716:Cultural Revolution
1683:cult of personality
1234:In 1936, after the
943:Northern Expedition
893:Northern Expedition
827:The One-eyed Dragon
753:traditional Chinese
678:traditional Chinese
388:(First Class Medal)
386:Order of Liberation
378:(First Class Medal)
368:(First Class Medal)
319:Northern Expedition
3510:Standing Committee
3294:Standing Committee
3284:Before 11th Plenum
2996:Standing Committee
2635:Standing Committee
2271:Standing Committee
1991:Long March Leaders
1764:Great Leap Forward
1388:Shangdang Campaign
1232:
860:in support of the
745:simplified Chinese
670:simplified Chinese
5394:Mayors of Nanjing
5361:
5360:
5138:secretary-general
5066:secretary-general
4602:secretary-general
4427:secretary-general
4350:secretary-general
4090:secretary-General
3860:secretary-general
3761:
3760:
3696:
3695:
3684:(purged Aug 1967)
3673:(purged Jan 1967)
3667:(purged Aug 1966)
3658:Alternate members
3635:(purged Aug 1967)
3629:(purged Jan 1967)
3618:(purged Sep 1967)
3594:
3562:(purged Jan 1967)
3551:(purged Jan 1967)
3540:(purged Jan 1967)
3503:After 11th Plenum
3498:
3497:
3458:Alternate members
3386:(to PSC May 1958)
3371:
3352:General Secretary
3242:
3241:
3150:Alternate members
3053:
2953:
2952:
2862:Alternate members
2806:(to PSC Apr 1976)
2776:
2762:
2761:
2592:
2591:
2519:
2503:Alternate members
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2430:
2407:
2394:
2386:
2350:
2287:until June 1981;
2228:
2227:
2214:
2213:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1712:Lushan Conference
1675:Nikita Khrushchev
1607:
1606:
1599:
1514:Huai Hai Campaign
1380:
1379:
1372:
1312:Chinese Civil War
1216:
1215:
1208:
958:Nanchang Uprising
878:Xinhai Revolution
862:Xinhai Revolution
663:
662:
647:
646:
614:Standard Mandarin
573:
572:
523:Yale Romanization
460:Standard Mandarin
324:Chinese Civil War
314:Xinhai Revolution
300:Eighth Route Army
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5481:
5281:
5194:
5107:
5072:Ismail Tiliwaldi
5020:
4928:
4889:
4811:
4698:
4581:
4458:
4438:
4430:
4394:
4353:
4352:; resigned 1980)
4320:
4261:Soong Ching-ling
4254:
4133:Soong Ching-ling
4121:
4009:
3980:
3960:
3902:
3815:Soong Ching-ling
3808:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3587:
3507:
3506:
3450:(added May 1958)
3444:(added May 1958)
3364:
3290:
3289:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3046:
3020:, died Sep 1971)
2980:
2973:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2769:
2668:, died Jan 1976)
2658:, died Sep 1976)
2642:
2641:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2517:
2494:(added Sep 1979)
2493:
2485:
2478:(added Dec 1978)
2477:
2469:
2462:(added Dec 1978)
2461:
2428:
2405:
2392:
2384:
2343:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1951:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1891:
1888:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1790:
1782:
1685:that surrounded
1660:defense minister
1602:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1551:
1543:
1375:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1324:
1316:
1276:
1211:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1160:
1152:
1100:Zunyi Conference
924:
847:Three Gorges Dam
777:
767:
758:
750:
737:
727:
718:
702:
692:
683:
675:
643:
642:
629:
628:
605:
604:
599:
598:
569:
568:
545:
544:
531:
530:
510:
509:
489:
488:
475:
474:
451:
450:
445:
444:
423:
422:
384:
374:
364:
271:
256:
254:
253:
241:Military service
185:Personal details
177:
167:
149:
148:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5279:
5278:
5270:
5192:
5191:
5183:
5105:
5104:
5096:
5018:
5017:
5009:
4926:
4925:
4917:
4887:
4882:
4809:
4808:
4800:
4792:(murdered 1996)
4696:
4695:
4687:
4628:Saifuddin Azizi
4579:
4578:
4570:
4520:Saifuddin Azizi
4456:
4455:
4447:
4433:
4421:
4389:
4364:(resigned 1980)
4344:
4335:Saifuddin Azizi
4326:(resigned 1980)
4317:Zhang Dingcheng
4315:
4286:(resigned 1980)
4275:(resigned 1980)
4269:(resigned 1980)
4252:
4251:
4243:
4193:Zhang Dingcheng
4158:Saifuddin Azizi
4119:
4118:
4110:
4076:Saifuddin Azizi
4007:
4006:
3998:
3977:
3973:
3964:Saifuddin Azizi
3957:
3953:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3881:Saifuddin Azizi
3806:
3805:
3797:
3792:
3762:
3757:
3692:
3653:
3586:
3580:
3529:(Vice-Chairman)
3494:
3453:
3402:(died Dec 1963)
3380:(died May 1960)
3363:
3357:
3338:(Vice-Chairman)
3332:(Vice-Chairman)
3326:(Vice-Chairman)
3296:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3243:
3238:
3177:
3145:
3142:(died Mar 1972)
3129:Huang Yongsheng
3062:(died Sep 1971)
3045:
3039:
2990:
2984:
2954:
2949:
2888:
2884:Saifuddin Azizi
2857:
2768:
2758:
2749:(Vice-Chairman)
2725:
2710:(died Apr 1975)
2698:(died Jul 1976)
2686:(Vice-Chairman)
2645:before Oct 1976
2637:
2629:
2623:
2593:
2588:
2527:
2523:Saifuddin Azizi
2498:
2393:(died Feb 1979)
2342:
2336:
2309:(Vice-Chairman)
2303:(Vice-Chairman)
2297:(Vice-Chairman)
2273:
2265:
2259:
2229:
2224:
2215:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2043:
2032:
2025:
1995:
1964:Barron, James.
1960:
1955:
1954:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1855:
1842:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1807:
1791:
1780:
1740:
1681:denouncing the
1673:In 1956, after
1603:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1568:
1552:
1541:
1483:Chiang Kai-shek
1392:Handan Campaign
1376:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1341:
1325:
1314:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1177:
1161:
1150:
1035:Chiang Kai-shek
1016:
918:
835:
529:Làuh Baak-sìhng
379:
369:
352:
348:Sino-Indian War
251:
249:
223:Political party
214:
194:
193:4 December 1892
180:
168:
165:
159:
156:
147:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5487:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5303:Zheng Jianbang
5300:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5226:Arken Imirbaki
5223:
5218:
5213:
5211:Zhang Chunxian
5208:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5164:Arken Imirbaki
5161:
5159:Qiangba Puncog
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5077:Jiang Shusheng
5074:
5069:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:Jiang Zhenghua
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4913:Jiang Zhenghua
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4883:
4880:
4878:Zhou Guangzhao
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:Wang Guangying
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4760:Wang Guangying
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4439:
4431:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4354:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4257:
4255:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Zhang Zhizhong
4093:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3979:(removed 1964)
3975:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3513:
3511:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3311:
3300:
3298:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:Zhang Chunqiao
3110:
3104:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2733:
2731:
2730:after Oct 1976
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2702:Zhang Chunqiao
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2659:
2648:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2277:
2275:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2141:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1973:
1970:New York Times
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:People's Daily
1934:
1920:
1908:
1892:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1794:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1739:
1736:
1605:
1604:
1555:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1466:Dabie Mountain
1458:
1457:
1454:Dabie Mountain
1446:
1435:
1378:
1377:
1328:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1295:Okamura Yasuji
1244:8th Route Army
1236:Xi'an Incident
1214:
1213:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1094:, a county of
1015:
1012:
834:
831:
661:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
637:
631:
630:
623:
617:
616:
610:
609:
608:Transcriptions
601:
600:
588:
582:
581:
575:
574:
571:
570:
563:
554:
553:
547:
546:
539:
533:
532:
525:
519:
518:
516:Yue: Cantonese
512:
511:
504:
498:
497:
491:
490:
483:
477:
476:
469:
463:
462:
456:
455:
454:Transcriptions
447:
446:
431:
425:
424:
409:
403:
402:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
358:
354:
353:
351:
350:
345:
344:
343:
333:
332:
331:
321:
316:
310:
308:
304:
303:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
265:
264:Branch/service
261:
260:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
211:
207:
206:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
178:
170:
169:
161:
160:
157:
152:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5486:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5354:
5353:Shohrat Zakir
5351:
5349:
5348:Losang Jamcan
5346:
5344:
5343:Zhang Qingwei
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5293:Wang Dongming
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5246:Padma Choling
5244:
5242:
5241:Wang Dongming
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5124:Chen Changzhi
5122:
5120:
5119:Wang Shengjun
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:Chen Changzhi
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Tömür Dawamat
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4828:Jiang Chunyun
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4780:Tömür Dawamat
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:Wang Bingqian
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Liao Hansheng
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4577:
4573:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Liao Hansheng
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:Wang Renzhong
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4425:(added 1980;
4424:
4423:Yang Shangkun
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:Xiao Jinguang
4382:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4340:Liao Chengzhi
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Deng Yingchao
4328:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4246:
4239:
4238:Deng Yingchao
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4066:Yang Mingxuan
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3682:Song Renqiong
3680:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3585:Other members
3583:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3549:Deng Xiaoping
3547:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Zhang Wentian
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3362:Other members
3360:
3353:
3349:
3348:Deng Xiaoping
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:Vice-Chairman
3315:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3173:Wang Dongxing
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3044:Other members
3042:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3018:Vice-Chairman
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2988:
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2877:
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2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:Deng Xiaoping
2844:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Wang Dongxing
2818:
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2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2767:Other members
2765:
2754:
2753:Deng Xiaoping
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2714:Deng Xiaoping
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:Vice-Chairman
2663:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2640:
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2632:
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2459:Deng Yingchao
2457:
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2427:
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2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2341:Other members
2339:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:Wang Dongxing
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:Deng Xiaoping
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:Vice-Chairman
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2237:
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2222:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2199:
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2190:
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2182:
2181:
2176:
2173:
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2167:
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2158:
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2149:
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2140:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2122:
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2117:
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2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
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2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1987:. p. 12.
1986:
1985:0-415-77730-5
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1924:
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1856:
1850:
1840:
1837:
1829:
1826:December 2019
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1795:This section
1793:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1771:
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1756:
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1729:
1725:
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1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:Joseph Stalin
1684:
1680:
1679:Secret Speech
1676:
1671:
1669:
1668:field marshal
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1647:
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1641:
1635:
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1620:
1616:
1612:
1601:
1598:
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1576:
1572:
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1565:
1561:
1556:This section
1554:
1550:
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1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
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1515:
1511:
1507:
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1393:
1389:
1385:
1374:
1371:
1363:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1329:This section
1327:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1258:Ronghuan for
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:Deng Xiaoping
1245:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1228:Deng Xiaoping
1225:
1220:
1210:
1207:
1199:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:This section
1163:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:Wang Jiaxiang
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Zhang Wentian
1047:
1043:
1042:28 Bolsheviks
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:Yangtze River
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
927:Yang Shangkun
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
830:
828:
824:
822:
816:
815:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
776:Liu Po-ch'eng
772:
768:
762:
754:
746:
742:
738:
732:
728:
722:
714:
710:
707:
706:courtesy name
703:
701:Liu Ming-chao
697:
693:
687:
679:
671:
667:
658:
654:
650:
638:
636:
632:
624:
622:
618:
615:
611:
606:
602:
597:
594:
589:
587:
583:
580:
576:
564:
562:
559:
555:
552:
548:
543:Lau Baak-sing
540:
538:
534:
526:
524:
520:
517:
513:
505:
503:
499:
496:
492:
487:Liu Po-ch'êng
484:
482:
478:
470:
468:
464:
461:
457:
452:
448:
443:
440:
437:
432:
430:
426:
421:
418:
415:
410:
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
377:
373:
367:
366:Order of Bayi
363:
359:
355:
349:
346:
342:
339:
338:
337:
334:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
248:
244:
239:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
217:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
192:
188:
183:
176:
171:
162:
155:
150:
145:
144:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
69:"Liu Bocheng"
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5338:Peng Qinghua
5308:Ding Zhongli
5288:Li Hongzhong
5280:(2023–2028)
5251:Ding Zhongli
5206:Cao Jianming
5193:(2018–2023)
5174:Zhang Baowen
5106:(2013–2018)
5057:Zhou Tienong
5032:Lu Yongxiang
5027:Wang Zhaoguo
5019:(2008–2013)
4990:Lu Yongxiang
4985:Sheng Huaren
4935:Wang Zhaoguo
4927:(2003–2008)
4848:Cheng Siyuan
4810:(1998–2003)
4765:Cheng Siyuan
4735:Lei Jieqiong
4725:Fei Xiaotong
4697:(1993–1998)
4678:Lei Jieqiong
4668:Fei Xiaotong
4633:Zhou Gucheng
4580:(1988–1993)
4567:(added 1986)
4525:Zhou Gucheng
4457:(1983–1988)
4444:(added 1981)
4437:(added 1980)
4418:(added 1980)
4412:(added 1980)
4406:(added 1980)
4400:(added 1979)
4386:(added 1979)
4380:(added 1979)
4362:Zhou Jianren
4272:
4267:Nie Rongzhen
4253:(1978–1983)
4240:(added 1976)
4213:Zhou Jianren
4173:Nie Rongzhen
4168:Xu Xiangqian
4142:
4120:(1975–1978)
4106:Zhou Jianren
4061:Xu Xiangqian
4051:Chen Shutong
4046:Huang Yanpei
4041:He Xiangning
4020:
4008:(1964–1975)
3988:
3984:He Xiangning
3949:Chen Shutong
3934:Huang Yanpei
3919:Luo Ronghuan
3901:(1959–1964)
3888:(added 1958)
3871:Chen Shutong
3851:Huang Yanpei
3836:Luo Ronghuan
3807:(1954–1959)
3644:Nie Rongzhen
3639:Xu Xiangqian
3610:
3588:
3420:
3400:Luo Ronghuan
3365:
3070:
3047:
2825:Chen Yonggui
2787:
2770:
2672:Wang Hongwen
2449:Xu Xiangqian
2439:Nie Rongzhen
2421:Chen Yonggui
2416:Zhang Tingfa
2371:
2344:
2207:Nie Rongzhen
2205:
2198:Xu Xiangqian
2196:
2189:Luo Ronghuan
2187:
2178:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
1976:
1969:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1911:
1847:
1832:
1823:
1808:Please help
1796:
1772:
1757:
1753:
1745:anaesthetics
1741:
1732:
1728:Gang of Four
1720:
1701:
1690:
1672:
1655:World War II
1651:Soviet Union
1648:
1636:
1608:
1593:
1584:
1569:Please help
1557:
1530:
1524:was General
1487:
1459:
1420:Yellow River
1400:
1381:
1366:
1357:
1342:Please help
1330:
1299:
1267:Xu Xiangqian
1264:
1256:
1252:
1233:
1202:
1193:
1178:Please help
1166:
1138:Zhang Guotao
1135:
1115:Nie Rongzhen
1111:Jinsha River
1104:
1088:
1077:
1073:Zhang Guotao
1070:
1044:, including
1039:
1028:
1017:
1001:
993:
990:Soviet Union
978:
947:
901:
886:
874:
855:
836:
826:
818:
811:
789:
774:
764:
740:
734:
724:
708:
699:
691:Liú Míngzhāo
689:
666:Liu Mingzhao
665:
664:
621:Hanyu Pinyin
567:Lâu Peh-sêng
551:Southern Min
508:Liù Pak-sṳ̀n
467:Hanyu Pinyin
401:Chinese name
307:Battles/wars
141:
134:Chinese name
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5379:1986 deaths
5374:1892 births
5313:Hao Mingjin
5256:Hao Mingjin
5221:Ji Bingxuan
5216:Shen Yueyue
5149:Ji Bingxuan
5144:Shen Yueyue
5092:Sang Guowei
5047:Hua Jianmin
4960:Cheng Siwei
4955:Ding Shisun
4945:Ismail Amat
4903:Cheng Siwei
4898:Ding Shisun
4885:Cheng Kejie
4868:Peng Peiyun
4710:Wang Hanbin
4683:Wang Hanbin
4608:Wei Guoqing
4588:Xi Zhongxun
4555:Han Xianchu
4470:Wei Guoqing
4465:Chen Pixian
4410:Xi Zhongxun
4391:Zhu Yunshan
4311:Li Jingquan
4306:Tan Zhenlin
4302:(died 1978)
4290:Wei Guoqing
4273:Liu Bocheng
4263:(died 1981)
4233:Yao Lianwei
4188:Li Jingquan
4183:Tan Zhenlin
4153:Wei Guoqing
4143:Liu Bocheng
4026:Li Jingquan
4021:Liu Bocheng
3989:Liu Bocheng
3832:(died 1955)
3649:Ye Jianying
3633:Tan Zhenlin
3627:Li Jingquan
3622:Li Xiannian
3611:Liu Bocheng
3448:Tan Zhenlin
3442:Li Jingquan
3431:Li Xiannian
3421:Liu Bocheng
3416:Peng Dehuai
3278:(1956–1969)
3124:Yao Wenyuan
3096:Li Xiannian
3091:Chen Xilian
3071:Liu Bocheng
3066:Ye Jianying
2989:(1969–1973)
2840:Yao Wenyuan
2835:Li Xiannian
2830:Chen Xilian
2804:Hua Guofeng
2788:Liu Bocheng
2783:Wei Guoqing
2747:Ye Jianying
2737:Hua Guofeng
2720:Hua Guofeng
2684:Ye Jianying
2628:(1973–1977)
2515:Zhao Ziyang
2483:Zhao Ziyang
2426:Chen Xilian
2372:Liu Bocheng
2357:Wei Guoqing
2331:Zhao Ziyang
2307:Li Xiannian
2295:Ye Jianying
2291:afterwards)
2281:Hua Guofeng
2264:(1977–1982)
2162:Liu Bocheng
2144:Peng Dehuai
2135:Ye Jianying
1644:Han dynasty
1621:, Peng and
1510:Tan Zhenlin
1506:Bai Chongxi
1066:Peng Dehuai
919: [
916:Yang Angong
870:Yuan Shikai
851:Sun Yat-sen
808:Bai Chongxi
766:Liú Bóchéng
741:Liu Bocheng
502:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
473:Liú Bóchéng
233:Nickname(s)
204:Qing Empire
158:Liu Bocheng
138:family name
5368:Categories
5318:Cai Dafeng
5261:Cai Dafeng
5231:Wan Exiang
5169:Wan Exiang
5154:Zhang Ping
5114:Li Jianguo
5062:Li Jianguo
5052:Chen Zhili
5005:Fu Tieshan
4975:Gu Xiulian
4940:Li Tieying
4863:Wu Jieping
4833:Zou Jiahua
4818:Tian Jiyun
4796:Wu Jieping
4730:Sun Qimeng
4720:Chen Muhua
4705:Tian Jiyun
4673:Sun Qimeng
4663:Chen Muhua
4643:Rong Yiren
4613:Zhu Xuefan
4598:Peng Chong
4540:Rong Yiren
4505:Zhu Xuefan
4490:Peng Chong
4442:Zhu Xuefan
4404:Peng Chong
4346:Ji Pengfei
4138:Kang Sheng
4086:Liu Ningyi
4071:Cheng Qian
4056:Li Xuefeng
4031:Kang Sheng
3969:Cheng Qian
3924:Shen Junru
3886:Cheng Qian
3841:Shen Junru
3677:Li Xuefeng
3560:Liu Shaoqi
3555:Kang Sheng
3533:Zhou Enlai
3517:Mao Zedong
3485:Kang Sheng
3436:Ke Qingshi
3324:Zhou Enlai
3314:Liu Shaoqi
3304:Mao Zedong
3286:(Aug 1966)
3168:Li Desheng
3162:Li Xuefeng
3157:Ji Dengkui
3118:Qiu Huizuo
3101:Li Zuopeng
3076:Jiang Qing
3035:Kang Sheng
3024:Zhou Enlai
3004:Mao Zedong
2874:Su Zhenhua
2869:Wu Guixian
2852:Li Desheng
2810:Ji Dengkui
2793:Jiang Qing
2690:Li Desheng
2678:Kang Sheng
2662:Zhou Enlai
2652:Mao Zedong
2510:Chen Muhua
2467:Hu Yaobang
2454:Peng Chong
2398:Li Desheng
2390:Su Zhenhua
2382:Ji Dengkui
2325:Hu Yaobang
1870:References
1760:Mao Zedong
1726:, and her
1724:Jiang Qing
1664:Korean War
1619:Rao Shushi
1502:Chen Cheng
1443:Dabie Shan
1439:Kuomintang
1432:Dabie Shan
1384:Yan Xishan
1302:Zheng Feng
1123:Dadu River
1084:Long March
1062:Mao Zedong
1054:Otto Braun
1003:Art of War
974:Zhou Enlai
954:Kuomintang
931:Wu Yuzhang
897:Kuomintang
882:Long March
858:Boy Scouts
833:Early life
806:commander
804:Kuomintang
771:Wade–Giles
731:Wade–Giles
696:Wade–Giles
635:Wade–Giles
579:Given name
481:Wade–Giles
329:Long March
246:Allegiance
110:March 2013
80:newspapers
5328:Wu Weihua
5266:Wu Weihua
5201:Wang Chen
5134:Wang Chen
5129:Yan Junqi
5087:Yan Junqi
4790:Li Peiyao
4745:Li Ximing
4740:Qin Jiwei
4565:Chu Tunan
4560:Huang Hua
4500:Shi Liang
4485:Xu Deheng
4480:Hu Juewen
4475:Geng Biao
4398:Shi Liang
4378:Peng Zhen
4373:Hu Juewen
4368:Xu Deheng
4324:Cai Chang
4300:Guo Moruo
4223:Hu Juewen
4218:Xu Deheng
4198:Cai Chang
4163:Guo Moruo
4128:Dong Biwu
4036:Guo Moruo
4016:Peng Zhen
3944:Li Weihan
3939:Peng Zhen
3929:Guo Moruo
3914:Li Jishen
3866:Li Weihan
3856:Peng Zhen
3846:Guo Moruo
3830:Zhang Lan
3825:Li Jishen
3688:Xie Fuzhi
3601:Dong Biwu
3571:Li Fuchun
3544:Chen Boda
3480:Chen Boda
3475:Lu Dingyi
3411:Li Fuchun
3395:Peng Zhen
3390:Dong Biwu
3140:Xie Fuzhi
3135:Dong Biwu
3107:Wu Faxian
3086:Xu Shiyou
3029:Chen Boda
2799:Xu Shiyou
2708:Dong Biwu
2491:Peng Zhen
2475:Wang Zhen
2434:Geng Biao
2377:Xu Shiyou
1875:Citations
1797:does not
1738:Anecdotes
1704:Politburo
1558:does not
1526:Du Yuming
1498:Chen Geng
1450:communist
1428:communist
1396:Manchuria
1331:does not
1306:Wang Ming
1167:does not
1131:Shi Dakai
1058:Comintern
935:Communism
866:Chongqing
736:Po-ch'eng
641:Ming-chao
282:1927–1982
5333:Tie Ning
5298:Xiao Jie
5236:Chen Zhu
5179:Chen Zhu
5042:Han Qide
5037:Uyunqimg
5000:Han Qide
4995:Uyunqimg
4965:Xu Jialu
4908:Xu Jialu
4770:Lu Jiaxi
4715:Ni Zhifu
4658:Ni Zhifu
4638:Yan Jici
4535:Hu Yuzhi
4530:Yan Jici
4295:Chen Yun
4228:Li Suwen
4178:Chen Yun
4081:Lin Feng
3994:Lin Feng
3909:Lin Boqu
3820:Lin Boqu
3576:Chen Yun
3527:Lin Biao
3521:Chairman
3384:Lin Biao
3378:Lin Boqu
3342:Lin Biao
3336:Chen Yun
3308:Chairman
3014:Lin Biao
3008:Chairman
2879:Ni Zhifu
2741:Chairman
2656:Chairman
2444:Ni Zhifu
2411:Yu Qiuli
2319:Chen Yun
2285:Chairman
2153:Lin Biao
2029:Marshals
1853:See also
1640:Liu Bang
1623:Lin Biao
1615:Gao Gang
1587:May 2024
1479:brigades
1462:Shandong
1360:May 2024
1275:晉冀豫抗日根據地
1260:Lin Biao
1196:May 2024
1125:, where
1024:Shanghai
970:Li Lisan
904:Long Yun
889:Wu Peifu
823:of China
812:Chinese
792:Lin Biao
627:Míngzhāo
537:Jyutping
295:Commands
132:In this
4950:He Luli
4893:Cao Zhi
4873:He Luli
4823:Xie Fei
3671:Bo Yibo
3616:He Long
3606:Chen Yi
3538:Tao Zhu
3490:Bo Yibo
3426:He Long
3406:Chen Yi
2367:Fang Yi
2180:Chen Yi
2171:He Long
1958:Sources
1818:removed
1803:sources
1697:Xiao Ke
1627:He Long
1579:removed
1564:sources
1490:Chen Yi
1471:Nanjing
1352:removed
1337:sources
1222:(L-R):
1188:removed
1173:sources
1096:Guizhou
998:Sun Tzu
966:Ye Ting
962:He Long
895:of the
843:Sichuan
839:Kaixian
821:Kutuzov
783:of the
781:Marshal
726:Bóchéng
713:Chinese
709:Bocheng
586:Chinese
558:Hokkien
218:, China
216:Beijing
200:Sichuan
196:Kaixian
154:Marshal
94:scholar
18:Bocheng
5323:He Wei
4785:Gan Ku
4648:Ye Fei
4593:Ulanhu
4545:Ye Fei
4279:Ulanhu
4203:Ulanhu
3665:Ulanhu
3566:Zhu De
3465:Ulanhu
3330:Zhu De
3081:Zhu De
3060:Ye Qun
2696:Zhu De
2362:Ulanhu
2126:Zhu De
1983:
1906:Lew 12
1890:Barron
1778:Legacy
1533:Fujian
1518:Xuzhou
1408:Shanxi
1279:Shanxi
1271:Shanxi
1142:Yan'an
1127:Chiang
1052:, and
982:Moscow
929:, and
912:Zhu De
908:Yunnan
802:, and
773::
763::
761:pinyin
755::
747::
733::
723::
721:pinyin
715::
698::
688::
686:pinyin
680::
672::
357:Awards
255:
136:, the
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4980:Raidi
4416:Su Yu
4284:Wu De
4148:Wu De
3297:(PSC)
2815:Wu De
2638:(PSC)
2403:Wu De
2274:(PSC)
1632:Tibet
1494:Su Yu
1475:Wuhan
1416:Anhui
1414:, to
1412:Hebei
1404:Henan
1287:Henan
1283:Hebei
1224:Li Da
1092:Zunyi
1046:Bo Gu
923:]
796:Su Yu
495:Hakka
101:JSTOR
87:books
5276:14th
5189:13th
5102:12th
5015:11th
4923:10th
4853:Buhe
4775:Buhe
3755:20th
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2027:Ten
1981:ISBN
1801:any
1799:cite
1766:and
1749:Mars
1562:any
1560:cite
1522:POWs
1504:and
1492:and
1473:and
1448:The
1426:The
1410:and
1335:any
1333:cite
1285:and
1171:any
1169:cite
1064:and
972:and
906:, a
825:and
819:The
814:Mars
794:and
287:Rank
210:Died
190:Born
73:news
4806:9th
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4576:7th
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4249:5th
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3897:2nd
3803:1st
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3703:7th
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3188:8th
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3048:in
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2771:in
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2534:7th
2345:in
1812:by
1751:".
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1346:by
1182:by
1000:'s
757:劉伯承
749:刘伯承
704:),
682:劉明昭
674:刘明昭
561:POJ
166:刘伯承
143:Liu
140:is
56:by
5370::
1968:.
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1883:^
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717:伯承
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