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was an outgrowth of a conversation I had with Bob. As I said, Batman was a combination of
Fairbanks and Sherlock Holmes. Holmes had his Watson. The thing that bothered me was that Batman didn't have anyone to talk to, and it got a little tiresome always having him thinking. I found that as I went
623:
The impetus came from Bill's wanting to extend the parameters of the story potential and of the drama. He saw that adding a sidekick would enhance the drama. Also, it enlarged the readership identification. The younger kids could then identify with Robin, which they couldn't with Batman, and the
503:
According to Kane, "Bill Finger was a contributing force on Batman right from the beginning. He wrote most of the great stories and was influential in setting the style and genre other writers would emulate ... I made Batman a superhero-vigilante when I first created him. Bill turned him into a
469:
Finger said he offered such suggestions as giving the character a cowl and scalloped cape instead of wings; adding gloves; leaving the mask's eyeholes blank to connote mystery; and removing the bright red sections of the original costume, suggesting instead a gray-and-black color scheme. Finger
711:, he had one interview where he interviewed Bill Finger and he said no, the Joker was created by me—an acknowledgement. He can be credited and Bob himself, we all played a role in it. ... He wrote the script of that, so he really was co-creator, and Bob and I did the visuals, so Bob was also."
461:...had an idea for a character called 'Batman', and he'd like me to see the drawings. I went over to Kane's, and he had drawn a character who looked very much like Superman with kind of ... reddish tights, I believe, with boots ... no gloves, no gauntlets ... with a small
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Bill Finger knew of Conrad Veidt because Bill had been to a lot of the foreign films. Veidt ... had this clown makeup with the frozen smile on his face (classic). When Bill saw the first drawing of the Joker, he said, 'That reminds me of Conrad Veidt in
492:, wrote the first Batman story, while Kane provided art. Kane, who had already submitted the proposal for Batman at DC and held a contract, is the only person given an official company credit for Batman's creation. Comics historian
674:. ... Bill Finger had a book with a photograph of Conrad Veidt and showed it to me and said, 'Here's the Joker'. Jerry Robinson had absolutely nothing to do with it. But he'll always say he created it till he dies. He brought in a
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along Batman needed a Watson to talk to. That's how Robin came to be. Bob called me over and said he was going to put a boy in the strip to identify with Batman. I thought it was a great idea.
607:
Kane, who had previously created a sidekick for Peter Pupp, proposed adding a boy named
Mercury who would have worn a "super-costume". Robinson suggested a normal human, along with the name "
1905:
840:
Kane married his first wife, Beverly, in the 1940s, and the two divorced in 1957. They had a daughter, Deborah. Kane married his second wife, actress
Elizabeth Sanders Kane, in 1987.
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with a top hat and cane. Finger, however, claimed that he created the villain as a caricature of the aristocratic type, because "stuffy
English gentlemen" reminded him of
787:, although some of these paintings were produced by ghost artists. DC Comics named Kane in 1985 as one of the honorees in the company's 50th anniversary publication
355:. Kane also produced work through Eisner & Iger for two of the companies that would later merge to form DC Comics, including the humor features "Ginger Snap" in
1385:
703:.' He said he would bring in some shots of that movie to show me. That's how that came about. I think in Bill's mind, he fleshed out the concept of the character.
2112:
660:
Bill Finger and I created the Joker. Bill was the writer. Jerry
Robinson came to me with a playing card of the Joker. That's the way I sum it up. looks like
579:
contributing some covers. After the strip finished in 1946, Kane returned to the comic books but, unknown to DC, had hired his own personal ghosts, including
772:
731:, originally introduced by Kane with no costume as "the Cat", was partially inspired by his cousin, Ruth Steel. Kane, a frequent moviegoer, mentioned that
445:
joined Bob Kane's nascent studio in 1938. An aspiring writer and part-time shoe salesperson, he had met Kane at a party, and Kane later offered him a job
1745:"Bat Guy's Back on Film with Some Advice from 'Dad': Bob Kane, Who Created the Caped Crusader in 1939, Is a Consultant on Warners' Big-Budget Batfeature"
537:, Kane himself did all his drawing at home. Shortly afterward, when DC wanted more Batman stories than Kane's studio could deliver, the company assigned
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1864:"The Bob Kane Files: What Kane's Personal Copies Of The Earliest Batman Comics Tells Us About One Of Comics History's Most Enigmatic Creators"
1023:
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881:
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771:. As Kane's comic-book work tapered off in the 1960s, he parlayed his Batman status into minor celebrity. He enjoyed a post-comics career in
1957:
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861:
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465:, swinging on a rope. He had two stiff wings that were sticking out, looking like bat wings. And under it was a big sign ... BATMAN.
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wrote some early scripts, including the two-part story "The Monk" that introduced some of The Batman's first "Bat-" equipment.
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in New York City, New York, from
September 16, 2006 to January 28, 2007, and the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in
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Robinson, whose original Joker playing card was on public display in the exhibition "Masters of
American Comics" at the
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feature "Peter Pupp"—which belied its look with overtones of "mystery and menace"—published in the U.K. comic magazine
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character with which Kane was familiar as well. Finger, who said he also devised the character's civilian name,
907:
666:
3437:
2452:
2300:
2264:
234:; October 24, 1915 – November 3, 1998) was an American comic book writer, animator and artist who co-created
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and drew his first appearance, which was scripted by Finger. Kane also created the original incarnation of
1799:"Stan Lee Wishes His 'Friend' Bob Kane Was Still Alive So He Could Rub His Face in Marvel's Movie Success"
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640:#38 (April 1940) and would inspire many similar sidekicks throughout the Golden Age of comic books.
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books he had read during boyhood, and noting in a 2005 interview he had been inspired by one book's
3038:
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was a model for the design and added that "I always felt that women were feline". Kane created the
1355:
Moldoff, in a 1994 interview given while Kane was alive, described his clandestine arrangement in
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1961:
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He entered the comics field two years later, in 1936, freelancing original material to editor
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891:
On
October 21, 2015, for his work in motion pictures, he posthumously received a star on the
828:
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656:#1 (Spring 1940). Credit for that character's creation is disputed. Kane's position is that
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1995:
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373:. For that last title he went on to do his first adventure strip, "Rusty and his Pals".
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808:
708:
2862:
2113:"Batman Creator Bob Kane Honored Posthumously with Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"
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prompted editors to scramble for more such heroes. In response, Bob Kane conceived "
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Kane married his first wife, Beverly, in the 1940s; the couple had a daughter...
1658:"POV Online (column of March 15, 2007): "News from Me: Arnold", by Mark Evanier"
1424:
500:, refers to Batman as the "creation of artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger".
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514:(May 1939) and proved a breakout hit. Within a year, Kane hired art assistants
2751:
1896:"My Son, the Batman: A Proud Memoir by the Artist Who Sired Gotham's Defender"
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678:, which we used for a couple of issues for him to use as his playing card.
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In 1943, Kane left the Batman comic books to focus on penciling the daily
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in 1977, was inducted into the Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1994 and the
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88:
325:. The following year, Kane began to work at Iger's subsequent studio,
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and then legally changed his name to Robert Kane. He studied art at
3084:
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2338:
1483:"The Joker, the Jewish Museum and Jerry: Talking to Jerry Robinson"
823:
768:
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728:
724:
576:
572:
527:
471:
396:
1620:
Wallace, Dan (2008). "Clayface I-IV". In
Dougall, Alastair (ed.).
624:
older ones with Batman. It extended the appeal on a lot of levels.
530:). Though Robinson and Roussos worked out of Kane's art studio in
3074:
2483:
2381:
2348:
2295:
1695:
848:
752:
687:
563:. DC Comics artists ghosting the comic-book stories now included
2222:
1691:
425:, a flying machine with huge bat-like wings; and the 1930 film
406:
235:
694:
from
October 24, 2004 to August 28, 2005, has countered that:
209:
519:
414:
409:." Kane said his influences for the character included actor
274:. His parents, Augusta and Herman Kahn, an engraver, were of
223:
940:"Bob Kane, 83, the Cartoonist Who Created 'Batman,' Is Dead"
391:(May 1939). The first appearance of Batman. Art by Bob Kane.
1589:
1587:
767:
In 1966, Kane retired from DC Comics, choosing to focus on
707:
Robinson added, however, "If you read the Batman historian
2191:
1584:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1003:"Holy sunflowers! How Batman drove Van Gogh out of town"
902:
Kane's work is housed in collections in New York City's
321:, including his first pencil and ink work on the serial
747:
after being inspired by the then advertising mascot of
545:", drawing uncredited under Kane's supervision. Future
395:
In early 1939, DC's success with the seminal superhero
3413:
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
1075:. Forestville, California: Eclipse Books. p. 44.
628:
The new character, an orphaned circus performer named
3330:
1109:
470:
additionally said his suggestions were influenced by
226:
220:
1425:"Always By Our Side: 15 Best Sidekicks Of DC Comics"
1232:. Reading, Pennsylvania: Supergraphics. p. 44.
16:
American comic book artist, the co-creator of Batman
2088:(Hollywood Chamber of Commerce). October 21, 2015.
2014:
964:Mondello, Salvatore (2005). Carnes, Mark C. (ed.).
1266:
938:
1097:Comic Books 101: The History, Methods and Madness
852:Grave of Bob Kane, at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills
3354:
1517:"The Joker's Maker Tackles 'The Man Who Laughs'"
1306:
1823:
1821:
1070:
2607:
2207:
806:Kane worked as a consultant on the 1989 film
632:, came to live with Bruce Wayne as his young
2188:(September 14, 1965 open letter by Bob Kane)
793:. In 1989, Kane published the autobiography
1818:
1718:(2nd ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina:
1702:, p. 10 (1985). DC Comics.
860:in Los Angeles, at age 83. He is buried at
826:interviewed Kane in the documentary series
302:as a trainee animator in the year of 1934.
2614:
2600:
2214:
2200:
1369:Comic Book Interview Super Special: Batman
1333:
36:
1831:American National Biography: Supplement 2
1383:
1379:
1377:
1042:
967:American National Biography: Supplement 2
932:
930:
928:
926:
3453:Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame inductees
2621:
1996:"1994 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners"
1711:
1698:). "Bob Kane Batman Takes Wing"
1224:
963:
953:from the original on September 29, 2015.
847:
762:
380:
242:) and most early related characters for
2186:#3 (Winter 1999): "The Bob Kane Letter"
2148:(BDD Promotional Books Company, 1991),
2123:from the original on September 19, 2016
1861:
1742:
1619:
1523:from the original on September 10, 2015
1261:
1149:
723:, "nearly everyone seems to agree that
652:was introduced near that same time, in
282:friend of fellow cartoonist and future
3355:
2056:Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac
1920:
1827:
1770:
1422:
1374:
1330:Kane, Andrae, p. 103; Daniels, page 29
1220:
1218:
1216:
1190:
1120:
923:
783:, and as a painter showed his work in
413:'s film portrayal of the swashbuckler
2595:
2549:Homosexuality in the Batman franchise
2519:DC Comics – The Legend of Batman
2195:
2146:Over 50 Years of American Comic Books
1874:from the original on October 31, 2015
1563:
1480:
1458:writer). May 17, 1994. Archived from
1021:
936:
812:and its three sequels with directors
2110:
1893:
1796:
1743:Broeske, Pat H. (October 16, 1988).
1454:. FrankLovece.com (official site of
1036:
871:
727:was Kane's brainchild exclusively".
3398:American people of European descent
1773:"Bob Kane, Creator of Batman, Dies"
1519:. RocketLlama.com. August 5, 2009.
1452:"Web Exclusives—Bob Kane interview"
1213:
882:Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame
714:
256:Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame
13:
2138:
2092:from the original on April 3, 2016
1960:. Seeing-Stars.com. Archived from
1938:from the original on March 9, 2017
1908:from the original on March 9, 2017
1771:Oliver, Myrna (November 6, 1998).
1423:Imbesi, Pete (February 23, 2017).
14:
3489:
3423:DeWitt Clinton High School alumni
2167:
2062:from the original on May 19, 2011
2032:from the original on July 7, 2015
2026:San Diego Comic-Con International
2002:from the original on June 8, 2015
1862:Seifert, Mark (August 14, 2014).
1121:Desris, Joe (1994). "Biography".
1064:
1050:(1st ed.). Leviathan Press.
937:Boxer, Sarah (November 7, 1998).
801:Batman and Me: The Saga Continues
541:and other in-house pencilers as "
3340:
2576:
2575:
1993:
1660:. Newsfromme.com. Archived from
1481:Brady, Matt (October 18, 2006).
1310:(April 1983). "George Roussos".
1191:Walker, Brian (September 2006).
835:
367:, and "Professor Doolittle" for
333:during its late-1930s and 1940s
216:
195:
150:
3443:Jewish American comics creators
2111:Ruiz, Sara (October 21, 2015).
2104:
2074:
2044:
1987:
1976:
1950:
1886:
1855:
1790:
1764:
1736:
1705:
1690:), Petruccio, Steven (
1676:
1650:
1613:
1610:, Chronicle Books, 1999, p. 55.
1600:
1597:, Chronicle Books, 1999, p. 42.
1566:"Ruth Steel Interview (Age 96)"
1557:
1548:
1545:, Chronicle Books, 1999, p. 45.
1535:
1505:
1474:
1444:
1416:
1362:
1349:
1324:
1300:
1291:
1255:
1246:
1184:
1175:
856:Kane died November 3, 1998, at
337:. Among his work there was the
170:
146:
1892:Staff-written introduction to
1230:The Steranko History of Comics
1143:
1089:
1071:Kane, Bob; Tom Andrae (1989).
1015:
995:
957:
908:Whitney Museum of American Art
719:According to comics historian
19:For the American painter, see
1:
3378:20th-century American writers
3373:20th-century American artists
2301:Gotham City Police Department
2052:"1999 National Comics Awards"
1998:. Comic Book Awards Almanac.
1828:Carnes, Mark C., ed. (2005).
1797:Sims, Chris (April 4, 2014).
1252:Finger in Kane, Andrae, p. 41
1157:. San Francisco, California:
1022:Bloom, Nate (July 18, 2008).
917:
884:in 1996. He was added to the
743:. According to Kane, he drew
571:, with Robinson moving up as
290:, Robert Kahn graduated from
261:
1608:Batman: The Complete History
1595:Batman: The Complete History
1564:Steel, Ruth (May 27, 2011).
1543:Batman: The Complete History
1155:Batman: The Complete History
876:Kane was a recipient of the
868:of Los Angeles, California.
643:
7:
1894:Kane, Bob (July 31, 1989).
1095:Chris Ryall, Scott Tipton,
858:Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
246:. He was inducted into the
10:
3494:
3478:Jews from New York (state)
3473:Jewish American memoirists
3458:Writers from New York City
3433:Hugo Award-winning artists
3428:Golden Age comics creators
3403:Artists from New York City
2979:Walter "The Shadow" Gibson
2221:
2022:"Will Eisner Hall of Fame"
1712:Reinhart, Mark S. (2013).
1622:The DC Comics Encyclopedia
1384:Interview (October 2005).
888:' Roll of Honour in 1999.
799:, with an updated edition
775:, creating the characters
595:Bill Finger recalled that
361:, "Oscar the Gumshoe" for
292:DeWitt Clinton High School
18:
3448:Jewish American animators
3290:
3186:
3062:
2936:
2850:
2729:
2630:
2571:
2528:
2447:
2414:
2374:
2331:
2324:
2280:
2252:
2229:
1694:), Marx, Barry (
1554:Kane, Andrae, p. ???
1123:Batman Archives, Volume 3
862:Forest Lawn Memorial Park
507:The character debuted in
376:
305:
194:
189:
181:
123:
109:
96:
73:
51:
35:
30:
3468:Fleischer Studios people
3383:American autobiographers
2512:Red Hood and the Outlaws
1371:, Fictioneer Press, 1989
843:
664:—you know, the actor in
590:
526:(backgrounds artist and
457:. He recalled that Kane
266:Robert Kahn was born in
3393:American comics writers
3388:American comics artists
1958:"The Grave of Bob Kane"
1836:Oxford University Press
1720:McFarland & Company
1700:Fifty Who Made DC Great
1686:and Hill, Thomas (
1269:Comic Book Encyclopedia
972:Oxford University Press
790:Fifty Who Made DC Great
498:Comic Book Encyclopedia
252:Jack Kirby Hall of Fame
2888:George Clayton Johnson
2691:William R. "Bill" Lund
2086:Hollywood Walk of Fame
1715:The Batman Filmography
1359:#59 (June 2006, p. 15)
1099:(Impact Books, 2009).
893:Hollywood Walk of Fame
886:National Comics Awards
853:
705:
680:
626:
605:
504:scientific detective.
467:
438:The Circular Staircase
392:
2416:Batman in other media
2260:Supporting characters
1193:The Comics Since 1945
1029:Cleveland Jewish News
912:St. John's University
851:
829:The Comic Book Greats
763:Later life and career
696:
658:
648:Batman's nemesis the
621:
597:
561:newspaper comic strip
459:
384:
319:Wow, What a Magazine!
254:in 1993 and into the
3438:Inkpot Award winners
2757:Edgar Rice Burroughs
2449:Ongoing publications
1456:Entertainment Weekly
1430:Comic Book Resources
1275:Harper Entertainment
904:Museum of Modern Art
773:television animation
300:Max Fleischer Studio
149: 1940;
3418:Cooper Union alumni
2822:Barry Windsor-Smith
2638:Forrest J. Ackerman
2439:In children's books
1964:on January 10, 2011
1462:on February 4, 2012
1297:Kane, Andrae, p. 43
1048:Up, Up, and Oy Vey!
897:Hollywood Boulevard
587:from 1953 to 1967.
298:before joining the
42:Kane posing with a
3034:Stanley Ralph Ross
2989:Robert A. Heinlein
2434:In amusement parks
2244:Other contributors
1994:Hahn, Joel (ed.).
1626:Dorling Kindersley
1390:The Comics Journal
1199:. pp. 10–12.
946:The New York Times
854:
701:The Man Who Laughs
667:The Man Who Laughs
533:The New York Times
421:'s diagram of the
393:
3328:
3327:
2837:Theodore Sturgeon
2706:Charles M. Schulz
2589:
2588:
2410:
2409:
2311:Wayne Enterprises
2184:Comic Book Artist
2162:978-0-7924-5450-2
2115:(Press release).
1777:Los Angeles Times
1750:Los Angeles Times
1729:978-0-7864-6891-1
1682:Marx, Barry,
1635:978-0-7566-4119-1
1320:. pp. 45–51.
1273:. New York City:
1195:. New York City:
1105:978-1-60061-187-2
1057:978-1-881927-32-7
1044:Weinstein, Simcha
1011:. March 20, 2010.
1008:Irish Independent
872:Awards and honors
518:(initially as an
435:'s mystery novel
419:Leonardo da Vinci
411:Douglas Fairbanks
345:and reprinted in
327:Eisner & Iger
203:
202:
163:Elizabeth Sanders
3485:
3463:DC Comics people
3345:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3202:Dale Enzenbacher
2616:
2609:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2579:
2578:
2555:The Bat Whispers
2544:Origin of Batman
2537:Detective Comics
2463:Detective Comics
2329:
2328:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1991:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1794:
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1785:
1783:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1709:
1703:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1489:. Archived from
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1400:. Archived from
1386:"Jerry Robinson"
1381:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1318:Fictioneer Books
1313:Comics Interview
1304:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1272:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1222:
1211:
1210:
1188:
1182:
1181:Daniels, page 20
1179:
1173:
1172:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1118:
1107:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1019:
1013:
1012:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
961:
955:
954:
942:
934:
757:emperor penguins
715:Other characters
638:Detective Comics
510:Detective Comics
428:The Bat Whispers
387:Detective Comics
370:Adventure Comics
364:Detective Comics
276:Ashkenazi Jewish
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
199:
174:
172:
154:
152:
148:
126:
117:Detective Comics
99:
92:
80:
77:November 3, 1998
64:October 24, 1915
63:
61:
46:painting in 1966
40:
28:
27:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3286:
3267:John Romita Sr.
3262:Marshall Rogers
3252:Jerry Pournelle
3212:Virginia French
3197:Steve Englehart
3182:
3148:Gilbert Shelton
3058:
3009:Harvey Kurtzman
2932:
2928:Maggie Thompson
2863:Sergio Aragonés
2846:
2725:
2626:
2620:
2590:
2585:
2567:
2524:
2443:
2406:
2370:
2320:
2276:
2248:
2225:
2220:
2170:
2141:
2139:Further reading
2136:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1928:"Caped Creator"
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1826:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1722:. p. 197.
1710:
1706:
1684:Cavalieri, Joey
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1664:on May 23, 2009
1656:
1655:
1651:
1636:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1404:on May 22, 2009
1382:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1350:
1346:#51 (Aug. 2005)
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1308:Gruenwald, Mark
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1223:
1214:
1207:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1159:Chronicle Books
1148:
1144:
1137:
1129:. p. 223.
1119:
1110:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1073:Batman & Me
1069:
1065:
1058:
1041:
1037:
1020:
1016:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
982:
962:
958:
935:
924:
920:
874:
866:Hollywood Hills
846:
838:
818:Joel Schumacher
765:
717:
646:
619:illustrations.
593:
585:Sheldon Moldoff
379:
358:More Fun Comics
308:
264:
219:
215:
177:
176:
173: 1987)
168:
164:
156:
153: 1957)
144:
140:
137:
124:
112:
97:
83:
82:
78:
65:
59:
57:
56:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3491:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3350:
3349:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Nestor Redondo
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3232:Victor Moscoso
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:Craig Anderson
3190:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3173:Mort Weisinger
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Michael Kaluta
2996:
2994:Gene Henderson
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:Jackie Estrada
2966:
2961:
2959:Howard Chaykin
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Alfredo Alcala
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Richard Butner
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2458:
2456:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:In video games
2426:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2270:In other media
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2180:
2169:
2168:External links
2166:
2165:
2164:
2144:Goulart, Ron,
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2103:
2073:
2043:
2013:
1986:
1975:
1949:
1919:
1885:
1854:
1845:978-0195222029
1844:
1817:
1804:ComicsAlliance
1789:
1763:
1735:
1728:
1704:
1675:
1649:
1634:
1628:. p. 85.
1612:
1606:Daniels, Les,
1599:
1593:Daniels, Les,
1583:
1556:
1547:
1541:Daniels, Les,
1534:
1512:Jerry Robinson
1504:
1493:on May 2, 2009
1473:
1443:
1415:
1373:
1361:
1348:
1332:
1323:
1316:. No. 2.
1299:
1290:
1283:
1254:
1245:
1238:
1212:
1206:978-0810992603
1205:
1183:
1174:
1167:
1161:. p. 18.
1142:
1135:
1108:
1088:
1081:
1063:
1056:
1035:
1024:"Jewish Stars"
1014:
994:
981:978-0195222029
980:
956:
921:
919:
916:
873:
870:
845:
842:
837:
834:
777:Courageous Cat
764:
761:
716:
713:
645:
642:
592:
589:
547:Justice League
524:George Roussos
516:Jerry Robinson
378:
375:
339:talking animal
307:
304:
263:
260:
201:
200:
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
166:
162:
161:
160:
159:
142:
138:
136:Beverly Sommer
135:
134:
133:
132:
129:
127:
121:
120:
113:
110:
107:
106:
100:
94:
93:
81:(aged 83)
75:
71:
70:
53:
49:
48:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3490:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Complete list
3293:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Virgil Partch
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:Gene Hazelton
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3168:Boris Vallejo
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Dave Sheridan
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Clarence Nash
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Bernie Lansky
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Burne Hogarth
3101:
3099:
3098:Chester Gould
3096:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:David Scroggy
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Trina Robbins
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Sheldon Mayer
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Frank Brunner
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2842:Larry Vincent
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:Brad Anderson
2740:
2738:
2737:Barry Alfonso
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Russell Myers
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Milton Caniff
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2562:Batkid Begins
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:Miscellaneous
2527:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2477:Batman Beyond
2474:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:S.T.A.R. Labs
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Arkham Asylum
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2281:Locations in
2279:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:0-7924-5450-2
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1979:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1873:
1869:
1868:Bleeding Cool
1865:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1432:
1431:
1426:
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3282:Marv Wolfman
3178:Elmer Woggon
3163:Frank Thorne
3138:Bill Rotsler
3133:Grim Natwick
3107:
3093:Steve Gerber
3070:John Buscema
3024:Byron Preiss
3014:George Lucas
2923:Don Thompson
2908:Dale Messick
2878:Rick Griffin
2832:Jim Steranko
2817:Jerry Siegel
2782:Mark Evanier
2747:Robert Bloch
2711:Phil Seuling
2696:Russ Manning
2672:Eric Hoffman
2663:Bob Clampett
2643:Ray Bradbury
2623:Inkpot Award
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2016:
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1989:
1983:Inkpot Award
1978:
1968:December 29,
1966:. Retrieved
1962:the original
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569:Win Mortimer
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79:(1998-11-03)
25:
3368:1998 deaths
3363:1915 births
3277:Mort Walker
3272:Bill Spicer
3242:Dan O'Neill
3237:Larry Niven
3217:H. R. Giger
3207:Kelly Freas
3123:Gray Morrow
3113:Ken Krueger
2964:Lester Dent
2898:Mel Lazarus
2893:Vicky Kelso
2883:Johnny Hart
2827:Jim Starlin
2812:Joe Shuster
2807:Rod Serling
2797:Dick Moores
2777:Will Eisner
2762:Daws Butler
2752:Vaughn Bodé
2721:Bjo Trimble
2676:Chuck Jones
2658:Frank Capra
2344:Batcomputer
2316:Wayne Manor
2283:Gotham City
2239:Bill Finger
2096:October 13,
1342:interview,
803:, in 1996.
781:Cool McCool
745:the Penguin
733:Jean Harlow
721:Les Daniels
672:Victor Hugo
617:N. C. Wyeth
551:Gardner Fox
539:Dick Sprang
494:Ron Goulart
490:Bruce Wayne
486:comic strip
477:The Phantom
463:domino mask
455:Clip Carson
449:the strips
443:Bill Finger
431:, based on
423:ornithopter
407:the Bat-Man
288:Will Eisner
280:high school
278:descent. A
250:industry's
240:Bill Finger
206:Robert Kane
85:Los Angeles
55:Robert Kahn
3357:Categories
3227:Carl Macek
3158:Bill Stout
3143:Mike Royer
3089:Tom French
3080:Gene Colan
3039:Bill Scott
3019:Stan Lynde
3004:Joe Kubert
2984:Jim Harmon
2974:Hal Foster
2954:C. C. Beck
2949:Carl Barks
2858:Neal Adams
2802:George Pal
2792:Alan Light
2716:Roy Thomas
2681:Jack Kirby
2668:June Foray
2361:Bat-Signal
2325:Technology
2253:Characters
2082:"Bob Kane"
2036:August 22,
2006:August 22,
918:References
895:, at 6764
814:Tim Burton
613:Robin Hood
484:newspaper
482:syndicated
335:Golden Age
323:Hiram Hick
316:comic book
312:Jerry Iger
262:Early life
248:comic book
89:California
60:1915-10-24
2913:Alex Niño
2868:Mel Blanc
2772:Shel Dorf
2648:Kirk Alyn
2498:Nightwing
2397:Batmobile
2387:Batcopter
2375:Transport
2366:Bat phone
2332:Equipment
2117:DC Comics
1644:213309017
1572:. YouTube
1487:Newsarama
1398:0194-7869
1357:Alter Ego
1344:Alter Ego
1127:DC Comics
737:Scarecrow
644:The Joker
611:", after
258:in 1996.
244:DC Comics
190:Signature
125:Spouse(s)
104:Penciller
44:Batmobile
3347:New York
3108:Bob Kane
3085:Gill Fox
3054:Len Wein
3049:Jay Ward
2918:Don Rico
2787:Gil Kane
2686:Stan Lee
2581:Category
2491:Batwoman
2402:Batplane
2392:Batcycle
2339:Batarang
2234:Bob Kane
2174:Bob Kane
2127:July 29,
2121:Archived
2090:Archived
2066:March 8,
2060:Archived
2030:Archived
2000:Archived
1942:March 8,
1936:Archived
1912:March 8,
1906:Archived
1878:March 9,
1872:Archived
1810:April 4,
1782:March 8,
1756:March 8,
1521:Archived
1265:(2004).
1228:(1970).
1153:(1999).
1046:(2006).
951:Archived
824:Stan Lee
769:fine art
741:Clayface
729:Catwoman
725:Two-Face
709:Bridwell
577:Fred Ray
573:penciler
535:building
528:letterer
472:Lee Falk
441:(1908).
397:Superman
286:creator
272:New York
182:Children
102:Writer,
31:Bob Kane
3075:Al Capp
2625:(1970s)
2484:Batgirl
2453:history
2424:In film
2382:Batboat
2349:Batsuit
2296:Batcave
2265:Enemies
1576:June 2,
1392:(271).
864:in the
753:penguin
692:Georgia
688:Atlanta
549:writer
175:
167:
155:
143:
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98:Area(s)
3408:Batman
3333:Portal
2470:Batman
2223:Batman
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1932:People
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809:Batman
670:, by
654:Batman
559:Batman
522:) and
377:Batman
331:medium
306:Comics
284:Spirit
238:(with
236:Batman
91:, U.S.
69:, U.S.
3320:2010s
3315:2000s
3310:1990s
3305:1980s
3300:1970s
1570:Video
844:Death
650:Joker
609:Robin
600:Robin
591:Robin
520:inker
496:, in
451:Rusty
415:Zorro
169:(
165:
145:(
141:
3187:1979
3063:1978
2937:1977
2851:1976
2730:1975
2631:1974
2178:IMDb
2158:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2129:2016
2098:2016
2068:2017
2038:2015
2008:2015
1970:2010
1944:2017
1914:2017
1880:2017
1840:ISBN
1812:2014
1784:2017
1758:2017
1724:ISBN
1670:2010
1640:OCLC
1630:ISBN
1578:2011
1529:2010
1499:2010
1468:2010
1438:2017
1410:2007
1394:ISSN
1279:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1201:ISBN
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1131:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1077:ISBN
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989:2012
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