668:
735:, both of whom later joined the Republican Party β both also had Rodrigue's paintings on their walls. An additional explanation for the term cited by members is "when dogs are not let into the house, they stay outside in the cold and turn blue", a reference to the Blue Dogs' belief they had been left out of a party that they believed had shifted to the political left. At one time, first-term Blue Dogs were nicknamed 'Blue Pups'. Starting in the twenty-first century, the caucus began shifting its ideology and began adopting more socially liberal stances in order align more closely with mainstream Democratic Party political values.
985:
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42:
653:
631:
609:
587:
565:
543:
521:
499:
477:
434:
412:
390:
368:
456:
347:
814:, losing over half of its seats to Republican challengers. Its members, who were roughly one quarter of the Democratic Party's caucus in the 111th Congress, accounted for half of the party's midterm election losses. Including retirements, Blue Dog numbers in the House were reduced from 59 members in 2009 to 26 members in 2011. Two of the Coalition's four leaders (
946:
The Blue Dog
Coalition is the most conservative grouping of Democrats in the House. It "advocates for fiscal responsibility, a strong national defense and bipartisan consensus rather than conflict with Republicans". It acts as a check on legislation that its members perceive to be too far to the
1018:
In 2014, there was no mention of social issues in the official Blue Dog materials. By
January 2019, McClatchy reported a transformation of the Blue Dogs from a coalition of 'southern white men' to 'a multi-regional, multicultural group.' At that time, the coalition included two African-American
887:, who was expected to join the Blue Dogs, also chose not to do so. After this split, the group reorganized and began an effort to stabilize, rebuild, and maintain influence on policy proposals in the closely divided 118th Congress. The effort included a recruitment drive which prompted
763:. Woolsey later stated that she was misunderstood, but the Blue Dogs continued the boycott. Donations to party congressional committees are an important source of funding for the party committees, permitting millions of dollars to be funneled back into close races.
786:
successfully delayed the House vote on the Health
Insurance Reform Bill (HR3200) until after the summer recess. It was during this recess that the term 'Obamacare' was first derisively adopted by Republicans on Capitol Hill. Blue Dog opposition to a potential
747:. An additional 16 Blue Dogs did not pay any money to the DCCC, but were exempt from party-mandated contributions because they were top GOP targets for defeat in 2008. One reason for the party-dues boycott was contained in remarks made by Rep.
791:
within
Obamacare, together with the contentious town hall meetings faced by House members during the 2009 summer recess, gave the healthcare law's Republican opponents an opportunity to attack the "public option" and get it removed from the bill.
305:
and pragmatic, constituency-based politics; however, the
Coalition maintained an emphasis on fiscal responsibility. The Blue Dog Coalition remains the most conservative grouping of Democrats in the House. As of 2024, the caucus has ten members.
2375:
1896:
In contrast to the halting mobilization of
Insurgent Republicans and southern Democrats, the Blue Dogs' adoption of ... ideological bonafides, the Coalition worked to establish a Blue Dog brand and associate it with support for centrist
2388:
Four years ago, they were the most influential voting bloc on
Capitol Hill, more than 50 House Democrats pulling their liberal colleagues to a more centrist, fiscally conservative vision on issues such as health care and Wall Street
781:
quoted
Charlie Stenholm, a founding Blue Dog, as stating that "This is the first year for the new kennel in which their votes are really going to make a difference". In July 2009, Blue Dog members who were committee members of the
2576:
2275:
5431:
5426:
2877:
Not that the members weren't traditional values types. Most were. And they surely ran for office on those issues as well. But there is not one word in the official Blue Dog materials about social issues.
2365:
856:
was elected to the U.S. Senate from
Arizona. The caucus also added 11 new members who defeated Republican incumbents in the 2018 election in districts that had voted for Donald Trump in 2016.
838:
2928:
1641:
5462:
5243:
5401:
4204:
1851:
4914:
5477:
4197:
4144:
4140:
3184:
883:
in
January 2023, six of the 15 members of the Coalition departed following a failed attempt to rename the group to the "Common Sense Coalition". Freshman representative
3118:
5472:
5421:
5416:
5467:
2921:
3203:
848:
partnered with the Blue Dog PAC (the Blue Dog Coalition's political organization) to recruit candidates in competitive districts across the country. After the
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said to be "so loyal they would even vote for a yellow dog before they would vote for any Republican". The term also refers to the "Blue Dog" paintings of
1828:
5482:
2914:
3071:
2986:
1022:
As of April 2024, the Coalition included 10 members. At that point, the Coalition's membership was smaller than it had ever been since its formation.
2760:
5255:
5238:
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2949:
1597:
685:
to give members from the Democratic Party representing conservative-leaning districts a unified voice after the Democrats' loss of Congress in the
2861:
844:
In the 2016 elections, future Blue Dogs accounted for over half of the Democrats' gains in the House. In 2018, for the first time since 2006, the
5396:
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1538:
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1651:
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4027:
4007:
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3967:
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3927:
3907:
3887:
3867:
3847:
3827:
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3702:
3682:
3662:
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3622:
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3582:
3562:
3542:
3522:
3502:
995:
In the early years of the caucus, the Blue Dogs were viewed by some as the political successors to Southern Democratic groups such as the
5328:
5303:
5191:
1465:
1456:
1440:
845:
744:
667:
777:
said the following regarding the Blue Dog Coalition: "The debate over health care ... may be the pinnacle of the group's power so far."
1580:
1522:
947:
right or to the left on the political spectrum. In the 2010s, the Blue Dogs became more demographically diverse and less conservative.
834:
235:
5313:
4446:
3104:
979:
5323:
5318:
5298:
2445:
970:. Although its members have evolved on social issues over time, the group has never taken a position on social issues as a caucus.
292:
5354:
4079:
1490:
1875:
5457:
5201:
951:
799:
276:
195:
2791:
2649:
2557:
5406:
5071:
2844:
1564:
1555:
1506:
1470:
884:
2606:"The Blue Dog Coalition is adding a new member to their centrist ranks, alongside a fresh "fishing states" leadership group"
2325:
1676:
3307:
2485:
899:(NC-13) to join, bringing the number of members back up to 10. Under the leadership of Peltola, Perez, and Representative
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4014:
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3954:
3934:
3914:
3894:
3874:
3854:
3834:
3814:
3789:
3769:
3749:
3729:
3709:
3689:
3669:
3649:
3629:
3609:
3589:
3569:
3549:
3529:
3509:
3489:
3476:
3463:
3450:
3437:
3424:
3411:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3359:
3346:
3333:
3294:
3281:
3268:
3255:
3242:
3229:
3216:
2539:
2009:
783:
2605:
1607:
707:). Geren opined that the members had been "choked blue" by Democrats on the left. It is related to the political term "
2426:
5156:
1889:
1762:
1707:
955:
5376:
5308:
5265:
4772:
4227:
4127:
3127:
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3027:
2937:
2521:
1592:
837:
and climate change legislation are believed to have contributed to the defeat of two conservative Democrats in the
272:
161:
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2200:
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4162:
2467:
2405:
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5026:
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4097:
3177:
788:
671:
2732:
5166:
5126:
5116:
5111:
4634:
4156:
4150:
4109:
2116:
1560:
1284:
1271:
704:
5344:
5151:
5041:
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4941:
4865:
4133:
4121:
4115:
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2271:
989:
907:
and pragmatic, constituency-based (especially rural and working-class) politics. One of the six departees,
880:
873:
811:
682:
284:
93:
2143:
727:
as the original members of the coalition would regularly meet in the offices of Louisiana representatives
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230:
2819:
Encyclopedia of American Parties, Campaigns, and Elections, William C. Binning et al, 1999, pp. 307.
1724:
1019:
members, one Vietnamese-American, one Mexican-American, and only five members from Southern states.
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House of Representatives elections, including the Blue Dog Coalition. As of April 2024, during the
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2041:
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1235:
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1156:
1138:
1133:
1115:
819:
180:
67:
2624:"Blue Dogs Devour Themselves Over Effort to Rebrand as 'Common Sense Coalition' | Common Dreams"
5280:
5275:
5136:
5016:
4981:
4647:
3480:
3454:
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3393:
3389:
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3237:
3050:
3021:
2836:
2830:
2623:
1617:
1602:
1266:
1207:
1000:
996:
830:
743:
In 2007, 15 Blue Dogs in safe seats rebelled, and refused to contribute party dues to the
798:
stated that the Blue Dogs, with over 50 members, were the most influential voting bloc in the
5141:
5096:
4996:
4712:
3653:
3633:
3613:
3593:
3537:
924:
689:
295:
280:
148:
2810:
Parties, Rules, and the Evolution of Congressional Budgeting, Lance T. LeLoup, 2005, pp. 185
2039:
Bendavid, Naftali (July 28, 2009). "'Blue Dog' Democrats hold health care overhaul at bay".
4777:
4518:
3319:
3302:
1681:
984:
959:
833:
would fill the power vacuum created by the Blue Dog Coalition's decline. Opposition to the
724:
264:
138:
20:
3089:
Caucuses with no known membership as of the 117th Congress do not have memberships listed.
8:
5359:
4652:
4642:
4476:
4381:
4369:
4339:
4333:
3406:
3380:
3341:
3337:
3315:
3155:
3145:
2709:
2370:
1856:
928:
920:
708:
288:
116:
106:
101:
2761:"After a Year of Heated Debate, 'Medicare for All' Holds On to Voters' Majority Support"
1030:
The co-chairs of the Blue Dog Coalition for the 118th Congress are U.S. representatives
4752:
4707:
4702:
4682:
4602:
4560:
4512:
4470:
4327:
4291:
4281:
4269:
4239:
3713:
3693:
3577:
3517:
3497:
3327:
3311:
3165:
3160:
3150:
2900:
2330:
2121:
2056:
712:
268:
126:
2427:"Shutdown, health care, budget: How moderate House Democrats will influence the party"
829:, decreasing in size from 27 to 14 members. Speculation ensued that the centrist
5270:
4817:
4812:
4787:
4767:
4757:
4584:
4548:
4464:
4393:
4363:
4315:
4303:
4285:
4275:
4245:
3862:
3753:
3737:
3617:
3597:
3458:
3432:
2840:
2678:
1885:
1758:
1703:
1371:
1358:
1012:
1008:
301:
In the late 2010s and early 2020s, the Coalition's focus shifted towards ideological
2862:"Bye-bye, blue dog "Democrats": What the end of conservative Dems means for America"
5349:
5206:
4822:
4802:
4792:
4782:
4762:
4578:
4566:
4542:
4530:
4506:
4488:
4357:
4309:
4221:
3677:
3637:
3557:
3428:
3419:
3415:
3402:
3376:
3263:
3246:
3233:
3224:
2522:"The Blue Dog map is changing. It may even help Democrats win Republican districts"
1348:
1230:
1166:
1120:
1110:
4879:
4747:
4742:
4677:
4662:
4554:
4435:
4297:
4018:
3878:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3773:
3757:
3733:
3673:
3657:
3467:
3350:
3289:
3285:
3211:
2796:
2792:"Dwindling Blue Dog Democrats look to stage a comeback for moderates in Congress"
2765:
2654:
2650:"Dwindling Blue Dog Democrats look to stage a comeback for moderates in Congress"
1697:
1518:
1097:
852:, the caucus grew from 18 members to 24. All incumbents were re-elected and Rep.
720:
1964:
4904:
4827:
4797:
4732:
4727:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4672:
4657:
4590:
4572:
4524:
4500:
4405:
4351:
3858:
3842:
3822:
3717:
3513:
3493:
3471:
3367:
3363:
3298:
3220:
3207:
3004:
2992:
1486:
1184:
1079:
950:
The Blue Dog Coalition is often involved in searching for a compromise between
853:
759:
groups to field primary challenges to any Democrat who did not vote to end the
5451:
5411:
4856:
4842:
4620:
4482:
4423:
4233:
4058:
4042:
3942:
3882:
3777:
3697:
3553:
3445:
3259:
2682:
1551:
1330:
1307:
1289:
963:
773:
2017:
1916:"Anthony Brindisi to co-chair Blue Dogs, caucus of moderate House Democrats"
4832:
4737:
4722:
4667:
4536:
4494:
4429:
3998:
3978:
3962:
3918:
3898:
3838:
3818:
3533:
3484:
2577:"Blue Dog Democrats are poised to play a crucial role in the next Congress"
2543:
2525:
2174:
1534:
1502:
1436:
1417:
1407:
1389:
1335:
1261:
1248:
1179:
1035:
1031:
940:
900:
896:
888:
748:
728:
674:
61:
55:
1991:
215:
41:
4884:
4847:
4608:
4596:
4399:
4387:
4345:
4251:
3323:
1635:
1633:
1084:
1074:
936:
760:
732:
1829:"Centrist Democrats are back. But these are not your father's Blue Dogs"
4874:
4870:
4852:
4614:
4411:
3958:
3272:
1452:
1353:
1294:
1202:
1189:
1143:
1004:
967:
908:
752:
700:
2936:
1630:
1003:. The Boll Weevils may, in turn, be considered the descendants of the
19:"Blue Dogs" redirects here. For the American band formed in 1987, see
4899:
4889:
4861:
4837:
4417:
4257:
4038:
4022:
4002:
3982:
1852:"Dwindling Blue Dog Democrats look to stage a comeback for moderates"
1794:
1646:
1461:
1394:
1325:
1312:
2366:"Blue Dog Democrats, whittled down in number, are trying to regroup"
2218:
4375:
4062:
3573:
3096:
2737:
2609:
2147:
932:
904:
756:
302:
298:. At its peak in 2009, the Blue Dog Coalition numbered 54 members.
134:
3938:
3922:
3902:
1376:
2247:. Child Welfare League of America. July 27, 2009. Archived from
2352:"Blue Dogs And The Health Care Debate" NPR: Talk of the Nation
1877:
Building the Bloc: Intraparty Organization in the US Congress
1474:
716:
696:
1702:. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, Inc. p. 18.
2894:
2272:"'Obamacare': The word that defined the health care debate"
1939:
2733:"Centrist Democrats try new approach to Russia messaging"
1011:" Democrats of the 1940s through the 1960s, and even the
2669:
Meyer, Theodoric; Caldwell, Leigh Ann (August 8, 2023).
2558:"House Democratic Factions All See Gains After Midterms"
2404:. Fox Nation. Fox News. November 3, 2010. Archived from
5463:
Centrist political advocacy groups in the United States
738:
810:
The Blue Dog Coalition suffered serious losses in the
1846:
1844:
681:
The Blue Dog Coalition was formed in 1995 during the
287:. Historically, the Blue Dog Coalition has been both
2785:
2783:
2263:
1992:"20 years in, Blue Dogs not ready to roll over"
962:
policies. Most of its members represent competitive
931:. Scholars and journalists positioned the group as
903:, the caucus shifted its focus towards ideological
16:
Caucus for centrist members of the Democratic Party
5478:Ideological caucuses of the United States Congress
2938:Ideological caucuses in the United States Congress
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
1841:
1747:
1745:
1699:CQ's politics in America: 2000, the 106th Congress
677:meets with Blue Dog Democrats on February 10, 2009
2789:
2780:
2647:
2245:"Two House Committees Approve Health Reform Bill"
2201:"The Democratic Party's centrists: Blue Dog days"
1938:Mutnick, Ally; Ferris, Sarah (January 24, 2023).
766:
5473:Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)
5449:
2696:
2357:
1873:
2599:
2597:
2486:"New Dems hope to be a force in 113th Congress"
2412:
2402:"Blue Dogs shaved in half β Blue Dog Democrats"
2326:"'Public Option' in Health Plan may be dropped"
2146:. Bluedogs.us. November 4, 2008. Archived from
2079:
2077:
1742:
1725:"When the Leaders Lead, the People Have Sorrow"
5468:Democratic Party (United States) organizations
3112:
2922:
2668:
1937:
1695:
2594:
2074:
695:The term "Blue Dog Democrat" is credited to
5329:National Democratic Redistricting Committee
5304:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
2860:Parton, Heather Digby (November 12, 2014).
2705:"Why the Blue Dogs' decline was inevitable"
2504:"Why the Blue Dogs' decline was inevitable"
2219:"Are the Blue Dogs really working for you?"
1909:
1907:
1905:
1541:(retiring at the end of the 118th congress)
846:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
745:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
314:
5483:Political terminology of the United States
3119:
3105:
2929:
2915:
2899:
2832:A Glossary of U.S. Politics and Government
1696:Duncan, Philip P.; Nutting, Brian (1999).
835:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
40:
5314:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
2168:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1642:"U.S. House has fewer moderate Democrats"
980:List of members of the Blue Dog Coalition
911:(CA-46), rejoined the Coalition in 2024.
5324:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
5319:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
5299:Democratic Attorneys General Association
2822:
2324:Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (August 17, 2009).
2323:
2038:
1902:
1388:
983:
927:. Historically, the grouping adhered to
666:
5355:National Federation of Democratic Women
2828:
2446:"Blue Dog wipeout: Half of caucus gone"
2269:
2086:"A Brief History of Blue Dog Democrats"
2083:
1826:
1783:
1781:
1722:
1671:
1669:
919:The Blue Dog Coalition's positions are
864:The Democratic Party lost seats in the
850:2018 House of Representatives elections
827:2012 House of Representatives elections
662:
279:. The caucus was founded as a group of
5450:
2859:
2730:
2603:
2171:"Blue Dogs refuse to pony up for DCCC"
2114:
1989:
1913:
1869:
1867:
1809:
1787:
283:in 1995 in response to defeats in the
277:United States House of Representatives
5432:2018 House Caucus leadership election
5427:2006 House Caucus leadership election
3100:
2910:
2835:. Stanford University Press. p.
2758:
2731:Caygle, Heather (February 14, 2018).
2702:
2574:
2443:
2378:from the original on January 16, 2014
1933:
1931:
1929:
966:, and are thus inclined to appeal to
3126:
2790:Mariana Sotomayor (August 8, 2023).
2648:Mariana Sotomayor (August 8, 2023).
2444:Allen, Jonathan (November 3, 2010).
2363:
2296:
2169:Bresnahan, John (October 24, 2007).
2016:. Blue Dog Coalition. Archived from
1778:
1666:
839:2012 House elections in Pennsylvania
739:Disputes within the Democratic Party
309:
2671:"Analysis | Meet the new Blue Dogs"
2225:. Silver Buzz Cafe. August 20, 2009
2057:"Wordcraft Archives, November 2004"
1864:
859:
825:The caucus shrank even more in the
784:House Energy and Commerce Committee
13:
2278:from the original on July 12, 2012
2270:Wallace, Gregory (June 25, 2012).
2115:Safire, William (April 23, 1995).
1926:
1608:Republican Main Street Partnership
1425:
14:
5494:
2886:
2759:Murad, Yours (January 31, 2020).
2575:Rogin, Josh (December 13, 2018).
2297:Ball, Molly (November 16, 2012).
2084:Suddath, Claire (July 28, 2009).
1914:Weiner, Mark (February 1, 2019).
1827:Mendoza, Jessica (June 4, 2019).
1790:"The Blue Dogs Are Barking Again"
1788:Miller, Jonathan (May 23, 2018).
1639:
1046:Chairs of the Blue Dog Coalition
5377:High School Democrats of America
5309:Democratic Governors Association
5266:Congressional Progressive Caucus
4035:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)
3078:Congressional Progressive Caucus
3028:Congressional Progressive Caucus
2957:Factions in the Republican Party
2950:Factions in the Democratic Party
2540:"Blue Dogs eye comeback in 2018"
1723:Solomon, Norman (May 24, 2010).
1598:Factions in the Democratic Party
1593:Congressional Progressive Caucus
876:, the Coalition had 10 members.
822:) failed to secure re-election.
805:
652:
651:
630:
629:
608:
607:
586:
585:
564:
563:
542:
541:
520:
519:
498:
497:
476:
475:
454:
433:
432:
411:
410:
389:
388:
367:
366:
345:
5244:Steering and Outreach Committee
2853:
2813:
2804:
2752:
2724:
2703:Blake, Aaron (April 25, 2012).
2662:
2641:
2616:
2568:
2550:
2532:
2514:
2496:
2478:
2460:
2437:
2394:
2364:Kane, Paul (January 15, 2014).
2345:
2317:
2290:
2237:
2211:
2193:
2162:
2136:
2108:
2049:
2032:
2002:
1983:
1957:
1940:"Blue Dog Coalition Membership"
2604:Ferris, Sarah (May 24, 2023).
2468:"A vanishing breed: Blue Dogs"
2301:. The Atlantic. Archived from
1969:bluedogcaucus-golden.house.gov
1965:"Members | Blue Dog Coalition"
1874:Ruth Bloch Rubin, ed. (2017).
1716:
1689:
767:Role in the passage of the ACA
455:
346:
1:
5458:Centrism in the United States
3072:Republican Main Street Caucus
2987:Republican Main Street Caucus
1990:Dumain, Emma (May 12, 2015).
1623:
973:
800:U.S. House of Representatives
705:George W. Bush administration
5345:College Democrats of America
2117:"On Language; Blue Dog Demo"
1025:
990:118th United States Congress
7:
3308:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)
2999:Republican Governance Group
1613:Republican Governance Group
1586:
914:
841:by more liberal opponents.
81:February 14, 1995
10:
5499:
5422:2017 chairmanship election
5417:2005 chairmanship election
5372:Young Democrats of America
2981:Republican Study Committee
1882:Cambridge University Press
1677:"Lobbying from the center"
1015:of the late 19th century.
988:Blue Dog Coalition in the
977:
699:Democratic Representative
18:
5437:Weekly Democratic Address
5389:
5365:Stonewall Young Democrats
5337:
5291:
5226:
5215:
4913:
4630:
4445:
4196:
4078:
3176:
3136:
3087:
3064:
3043:
3014:
2973:
2966:
2944:
2299:"Blue Dogs are dwindling"
1834:Christian Science Monitor
1347:
1293:
1234:
1226:Stephanie Herseth Sandlin
1224:
1078:
1073:
1062:
1060:Chair for Communications
1059:
1057:Chair for Administration
1056:
1053:
1050:
816:Stephanie Herseth Sandlin
755:, encouraging leaders of
231:Politics of United States
226:
213:
208:
193:
178:
167:
157:
125:
92:
77:
48:
39:
30:
5192:Northern Mariana Islands
315:House of Representatives
255:, commonly known as the
5402:Presidential candidates
2042:The Wall Street Journal
2014:ross.house.gov/BlueDog/
1577:Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
1413:Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
1040:Marie Gluesenkamp PΓ©rez
893:Marie Gluesenkamp PΓ©rez
771:In the summer of 2009,
181:House Democratic Caucus
127:Political position
68:Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
5281:Problem Solvers Caucus
5276:New Democrat Coalition
4130:(1885β1889; 1893β1897)
3051:Problem Solvers Caucus
3022:New Democrat Coalition
2829:Thomson, Alex (2007).
1618:Problem Solvers Caucus
1603:New Democrat Coalition
1579:, Representative from
1563:, Representative from
1554:, Representative from
1537:, Representative from
1521:, Representative from
1505:, Representative from
1489:, Representative from
1473:, Representative from
1464:, Representative from
1455:, Representative from
1439:, Representative from
1001:conservative coalition
992:
831:New Democrat Coalition
812:2010 midterm elections
703:(who later joined the
678:
281:conservative Democrats
987:
958:positions, including
925:fiscally conservative
690:Republican Revolution
670:
5182:District of Columbia
3855:1984 (San Francisco)
3750:1964 (Atlantic City)
3530:1920 (San Francisco)
2628:www.commondreams.org
2564:. November 13, 2018.
2492:. November 17, 2012.
2144:"Blue Dog Democrats"
2061:Wordcraft.infopop.cc
879:At the start of the
725:Lafayette, Louisiana
663:Overview and history
216:bluedogcaucus-golden
158:National affiliation
21:The Blue Dogs (band)
5360:Stonewall Democrats
4015:2016 (Philadelphia)
3670:1948 (Philadelphia)
3610:1936 (Philadelphia)
3156:Fourth Party System
3146:Second Party System
2710:The Washington Post
2581:The Washington Post
2508:The Washington Post
2474:. November 3, 2010.
2371:The Washington Post
2181:on October 26, 2007
1971:. September 6, 2023
1857:The Washington Post
1685:. January 26, 2021.
1654:on December 4, 2014
1047:
960:classically liberal
939:, and historically
929:social conservatism
796:The Washington Post
709:Yellow Dog Democrat
117:Social conservatism
107:Fiscal conservatism
5261:Blue Dog Coalition
3935:2000 (Los Angeles)
3790:1972 (Miami Beach)
3730:1960 (Los Angeles)
3510:1916 (Saint Louis)
3464:1904 (Saint Louis)
3451:1900 (Kansas City)
3412:1888 (Saint Louis)
3373:1876 (Saint Louis)
3166:Sixth Party System
3161:Fifth Party System
3151:Third Party System
3034:Blue Dog Coalition
2331:The New York Times
2223:Silverbuzzcafe.com
2122:The New York Times
1944:Blue Dog Coalition
1045:
993:
713:Southern Democrats
711:", a reference to
679:
261:Blue Dog Democrats
253:Blue Dog Coalition
33:Blue Dog Coalition
5445:
5444:
5385:
5384:
5271:Justice Democrats
4895:Wasserman Schultz
3386:1880 (Cincinnati)
3295:1856 (Cincinnati)
3094:
3093:
3060:
3059:
2974:Republicans (217)
2846:978-0-8047-5730-0
2510:. April 25, 2012.
2472:Los Angeles Times
2408:on July 26, 2011.
2354:, August 4, 2009.
2305:on April 13, 2013
1860:. August 8, 2023.
1423:
1422:
1063:Chair for Policy
1013:Bourbon Democrats
660:
659:
325:Democratic seats
310:Electoral results
271:members from the
249:
248:
236:Political parties
102:Social liberalism
5490:
5350:Democrats Abroad
5239:Policy Committee
5224:
5223:
5207:Democrats Abroad
3995:2012 (Charlotte)
3490:1912 (Baltimore)
3360:1872 (Baltimore)
3282:1852 (Baltimore)
3269:1848 (Baltimore)
3256:1844 (Baltimore)
3243:1840 (Baltimore)
3230:1835 (Baltimore)
3217:1832 (Baltimore)
3130:
3129:Democratic Party
3121:
3114:
3107:
3098:
3097:
2971:
2970:
2959:
2952:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2895:Official website
2880:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:on June 16, 2010
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2207:. July 30, 2009.
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2177:. Archived from
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2150:on July 14, 2009
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2096:on July 31, 2009
2092:. Archived from
2081:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2020:on April 5, 2012
2006:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1900:
1899:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1824:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1754:Elections A to Z
1749:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1650:. Archived from
1637:
1561:Vicente Gonzalez
1349:Stephanie Murphy
1231:Charlie Melancon
1167:Charles Stenholm
1121:Charles Stenholm
1111:Robert E. Cramer
1048:
1044:
921:socially liberal
860:Biden presidency
655:
654:
647:
633:
632:
625:
611:
610:
603:
589:
588:
581:
567:
566:
559:
545:
544:
537:
523:
522:
515:
501:
500:
493:
479:
478:
471:
458:
457:
450:
436:
435:
428:
414:
413:
406:
392:
391:
384:
370:
369:
362:
349:
348:
341:
319:
318:
273:Democratic Party
222:
219:
217:
203:
188:
173:
162:Democratic Party
88:
86:
70:(communications)
58:(administration)
44:
28:
27:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5381:
5333:
5287:
5218:
5211:
4918:
4916:
4909:
4632:
4626:
4519:C. A. Culberson
4465:J. W. Stevenson
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4441:
4328:D. B. Culberson
4213:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4084:administrations
4082:
4074:
3895:1992 (New York)
3835:1980 (New York)
3815:1976 (New York)
3550:1924 (New York)
3347:1868 (New York)
3195:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3056:
3039:
3015:Democrats (213)
3010:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2940:
2935:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2870:
2868:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2797:Washington Post
2788:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2766:Morning Consult
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2675:Washington Post
2667:
2663:
2655:Washington Post
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2602:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2573:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2442:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2413:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2381:
2379:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2082:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1936:
1927:
1912:
1903:
1892:
1884:. p. 188.
1872:
1865:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1825:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1786:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1638:
1631:
1626:
1589:
1519:Josh Gottheimer
1428:
1426:Current members
1098:Collin Peterson
1028:
982:
976:
964:swing districts
917:
862:
808:
789:"public option"
769:
741:
721:George Rodrigue
665:
648:
645:
626:
623:
604:
601:
582:
579:
560:
557:
538:
535:
516:
513:
494:
491:
472:
469:
451:
448:
429:
426:
407:
404:
385:
382:
363:
360:
342:
339:
317:
312:
245:
214:
204:
201:
189:
186:
171:
153:
121:
84:
82:
73:
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5496:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5230:
5228:
5221:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5202:Virgin Islands
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5177:American Samoa
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5122:South Carolina
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5087:North Carolina
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4868:
4859:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4461:
4459:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4218:
4216:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4088:
4086:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4055:2024 (Chicago)
4052:
4051:
4050:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4012:
4011:
4010:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3915:1996 (Chicago)
3912:
3911:
3910:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3875:1988 (Atlanta)
3872:
3871:
3870:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3770:1968 (Chicago)
3767:
3766:
3765:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3710:1956 (Chicago)
3707:
3706:
3705:
3690:1952 (Chicago)
3687:
3686:
3685:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3650:1944 (Chicago)
3647:
3646:
3645:
3630:1940 (Chicago)
3627:
3626:
3625:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3590:1932 (Chicago)
3587:
3586:
3585:
3570:1928 (Houston)
3567:
3566:
3565:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3487:
3474:
3461:
3448:
3438:1896 (Chicago)
3435:
3425:1892 (Chicago)
3422:
3409:
3399:1884 (Chicago)
3396:
3383:
3370:
3357:
3344:
3334:1864 (Chicago)
3331:
3305:
3292:
3279:
3266:
3253:
3240:
3227:
3214:
3200:
3198:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3075:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3005:Liberty Caucus
3002:
2996:
2993:Freedom Caucus
2990:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2888:
2887:External links
2885:
2882:
2881:
2852:
2845:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2779:
2751:
2723:
2695:
2661:
2640:
2615:
2593:
2567:
2549:
2531:
2513:
2495:
2477:
2459:
2436:
2411:
2393:
2356:
2344:
2316:
2289:
2262:
2236:
2210:
2192:
2161:
2135:
2107:
2073:
2048:
2031:
2001:
1982:
1956:
1925:
1901:
1890:
1863:
1840:
1808:
1777:
1763:
1757:. SAGE. 2012.
1741:
1715:
1708:
1688:
1665:
1640:Davis, Susan.
1628:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1568:
1567:
1558:
1543:
1542:
1529:North Carolina
1526:
1525:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1493:
1487:Sanford Bishop
1478:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1444:
1443:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1372:Tom O'Halleran
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:Tom O'Halleran
1356:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1185:Dennis Cardoza
1182:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1080:John S. Tanner
1077:
1072:
1069:
1068:February 1995
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1027:
1024:
1009:states' rights
975:
972:
916:
913:
881:118th Congress
874:118th Congress
861:
858:
854:Kyrsten Sinema
807:
804:
768:
765:
740:
737:
683:104th Congress
664:
661:
658:
657:
649:
644:
642:
636:
635:
627:
622:
620:
614:
613:
605:
600:
598:
592:
591:
583:
578:
576:
570:
569:
561:
556:
554:
548:
547:
539:
534:
532:
526:
525:
517:
512:
510:
504:
503:
495:
490:
488:
482:
481:
473:
468:
466:
460:
459:
452:
447:
445:
439:
438:
430:
425:
423:
417:
416:
408:
403:
401:
395:
394:
386:
381:
379:
373:
372:
364:
359:
357:
351:
350:
343:
338:
336:
330:
329:
326:
323:
316:
313:
311:
308:
285:1994 elections
247:
246:
244:
243:
238:
233:
227:
224:
223:
211:
210:
206:
205:
200:
198:
191:
190:
185:
183:
176:
175:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
152:
151:
146:
141:
131:
129:
123:
122:
120:
119:
114:
109:
104:
98:
96:
90:
89:
79:
75:
74:
72:
71:
65:
59:
52:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5495:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:Superdelegate
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5234:Senate Caucus
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:West Virginia
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5067:New Hampshire
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5027:Massachusetts
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
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4592:
4589:
4586:
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4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
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4544:
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4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4450:
4444:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
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4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4277:
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4271:
4268:
4265:
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4250:
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4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
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4226:
4223:
4220:
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4206:
4201:
4195:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4163:L. B. Johnson
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
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4099:
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4077:
4069:
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4044:
4040:
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4033:
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4026:
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4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3975:2008 (Denver)
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3955:2004 (Boston)
3953:
3949:
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3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3477:1908 (Denver)
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3434:
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3417:
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3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:
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3391:
3387:
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3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:
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3329:
3325:
3321:
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3309:
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3300:
3296:
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3291:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
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3257:
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3248:
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3222:
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3215:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3181:
3175:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
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3139:
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3131:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3108:
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3099:
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3079:
3076:
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2997:
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2250:
2246:
2240:
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2205:The Economist
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2019:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1997:
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1960:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1932:
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1891:9781316510421
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1552:Henry Cuellar
1550:
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1471:Mike Thompson
1469:
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1385:
1383:January 2023
1382:
1381:
1378:
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1373:
1370:
1368:January 2023
1367:
1365:January 2021
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1345:January 2021
1344:
1342:January 2019
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Henry Cuellar
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:January 2019
1321:
1319:January 2017
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Kurt Schrader
1306:
1304:January 2017
1303:
1301:January 2015
1300:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1290:Kurt Schrader
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:January 2015
1280:
1278:January 2013
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:January 2013
1257:
1255:January 2011
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:January 2011
1244:
1242:October 2009
1241:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1222:October 2009
1221:
1219:January 2009
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:January 2009
1198:
1196:January 2007
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:January 2007
1175:
1173:January 2005
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:January 2005
1152:
1150:January 2003
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:January 2003
1129:
1127:January 2001
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:January 2001
1106:
1104:January 1999
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:January 1999
1093:
1090:
1089:
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1081:
1076:
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1023:
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1016:
1014:
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991:
986:
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965:
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948:
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942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
912:
910:
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5127:South Dakota
5117:Rhode Island
5112:Pennsylvania
5092:North Dakota
4222:A. Stevenson
4080:Presidential
3714:Stevenson II
3694:Stevenson II
3320:Breckinridge
3303:Breckinridge
3250:
3194:presidential
3185:presidential
3033:
2876:
2871:December 24,
2869:. Retrieved
2865:
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2770:. Retrieved
2764:
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2736:
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2716:February 23,
2714:. Retrieved
2708:
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2674:
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2653:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2627:
2618:
2608:– via
2586:February 17,
2584:. Retrieved
2580:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2544:The Politico
2534:
2526:The Politico
2516:
2507:
2498:
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2452:February 23,
2450:. Retrieved
2439:
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2406:the original
2396:
2387:
2380:. Retrieved
2369:
2359:
2347:
2337:February 26,
2335:. Retrieved
2329:
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2309:February 27,
2307:. Retrieved
2303:the original
2292:
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2280:. Retrieved
2265:
2255:February 26,
2253:. Retrieved
2249:the original
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
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2179:the original
2175:The Politico
2164:
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2148:the original
2138:
2128:September 7,
2126:. Retrieved
2120:
2110:
2100:September 7,
2098:. Retrieved
2094:the original
2089:
2066:February 23,
2064:. Retrieved
2060:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2018:the original
2013:
2004:
1996:rollcall.com
1995:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1943:
1920:syracuse.com
1919:
1895:
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1855:
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1728:
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1652:the original
1645:
1570:
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1544:
1535:Wiley Nickel
1528:
1527:
1512:
1511:
1503:Jared Golden
1496:
1495:
1480:
1479:
1446:
1445:
1437:Mary Peltola
1430:
1429:
1418:Mary Peltola
1408:Jared Golden
1390:Jared Golden
1336:Dan Lipinski
1262:Heath Shuler
1249:Jim Matheson
1213:Dennis Moore
1180:Jim Matheson
1036:Mary Peltola
1032:Jared Golden
1029:
1021:
1017:
997:Boll Weevils
994:
968:swing voters
956:conservative
949:
945:
941:centre-right
918:
901:Jared Golden
897:Wiley Nickel
889:Mary Peltola
878:
863:
843:
824:
809:
795:
794:
778:
772:
770:
749:Lynn Woolsey
742:
729:Billy Tauzin
694:
680:
675:Barack Obama
640:118th (2022)
618:117th (2020)
596:116th (2018)
574:115th (2016)
552:114th (2014)
530:113th (2012)
508:112th (2010)
486:111th (2008)
464:110th (2006)
443:109th (2004)
421:108th (2002)
399:107th (2000)
377:106th (1998)
355:105th (1996)
334:104th (1994)
300:
296:conservative
260:
256:
252:
250:
149:Center-right
143:
111:
62:Mary Peltola
56:Jared Golden
25:
5292:Fundraising
5197:Puerto Rico
5042:Mississippi
4957:Connecticut
4917:territorial
4617:(2005β2017)
4611:(1995β2005)
4605:(1989β1995)
4599:(1977β1989)
4593:(1961β1977)
4587:(1953β1961)
4581:(1951β1953)
4575:(1949β1951)
4569:(1937β1949)
4563:(1923β1937)
4557:(1920β1923)
4551:(1919β1920)
4545:(1917β1919)
4539:(1913β1917)
4533:(1911β1913)
4527:(1909β1911)
4521:(1907β1909)
4515:(1906β1907)
4509:(1903β1906)
4503:(1899β1903)
4501:J. K. Jones
4497:(1898β1899)
4491:(1890β1898)
4485:(1885β1890)
4479:(1881β1885)
4473:(1877β1881)
4467:(1873β1877)
4447:U.S. Senate
4432:(2003β2023)
4426:(1995β2003)
4420:(1989β1995)
4414:(1987β1989)
4408:(1977β1987)
4402:(1971β1977)
4396:(1962β1971)
4390:(1940β1961)
4384:(1936β1940)
4378:(1935β1936)
4372:(1933β1934)
4366:(1929β1933)
4360:(1923β1929)
4354:(1921β1923)
4348:(1909β1921)
4342:(1903β1909)
4336:(1897β1903)
4330:(1895β1897)
4324:(1891β1895)
4318:(1889β1891)
4312:(1883β1889)
4306:(1876β1881)
4300:(1875β1876)
4294:(1873β1875)
4288:(1869β1871)
4278:(1859β1861)
4272:(1857β1859)
4266:(1855β1857)
4264:G. W. Jones
4260:(1851β1855)
4254:(1849β1851)
4248:(1845β1847)
4242:(1843β1845)
4240:J. W. Jones
4236:(1835β1839)
4230:(1834β1835)
4224:(1827β1834)
4183:(2009β2017)
4177:(1993β2001)
4171:(1977β1981)
4165:(1963β1969)
4159:(1961β1963)
4153:(1945β1953)
4139:Roosevelt (
4136:(1913β1921)
4124:(1868β1869)
4118:(1857β1861)
4112:(1853β1857)
4106:(1845β1849)
4100:(1837β1841)
4094:(1829β1837)
3459:Stevenson I
3433:Stevenson I
3204:1828 (None)
3180:conventions
2431:mcclatchydc
2185:November 1,
1949:January 24,
1801:October 26,
1734:January 13,
1285:John Barrow
1272:John Barrow
1091:April 1995
1085:Nathan Deal
1075:Gary Condit
1071:April 1995
1051:Term start
937:centre-left
761:war in Iraq
733:Jimmy Hayes
144:Historical:
139:center-left
112:Historical:
5452:Categories
5217:Affiliated
5157:Washington
5077:New Mexico
5072:New Jersey
4947:California
4334:Richardson
4198:U.S. House
4122:A. Johnson
4019:H. Clinton
3919:B. Clinton
3899:B. Clinton
3754:L. Johnson
3738:L. Johnson
3316:H. Johnson
3238:R. Johnson
3044:Bipartisan
2688:August 24,
2448:. Politico
1770:August 14,
1624:References
1571:Washington
1513:New Jersey
1453:Lou Correa
1447:California
1354:Lou Correa
1295:Jim Cooper
1236:Baron Hill
1203:Allen Boyd
1190:Jim Cooper
1162:Baron Hill
1157:Jim Turner
1144:Allen Boyd
1139:Jim Turner
1134:Chris John
1116:Chris John
1005:Dixiecrats
978:See also:
974:Membership
909:Lou Correa
820:Baron Hill
753:California
701:Pete Geren
85:1995-02-14
5397:Primaries
5338:Sectional
5167:Wisconsin
5132:Tennessee
5037:Minnesota
5012:Louisiana
4915:State and
4880:McAuliffe
4708:McCormick
4631:Chairs of
4591:Mansfield
4579:McFarland
4555:Underwood
4549:Hitchcock
4513:Blackburn
4477:Pendleton
4394:McCormack
4145:1941β1945
4141:1933β1941
4128:Cleveland
4098:Van Buren
4068:primaries
4048:primaries
4028:primaries
4008:primaries
3988:primaries
3968:primaries
3948:primaries
3943:Lieberman
3928:primaries
3908:primaries
3888:primaries
3868:primaries
3848:primaries
3828:primaries
3808:primaries
3783:primaries
3763:primaries
3743:primaries
3723:primaries
3703:primaries
3683:primaries
3663:primaries
3654:Roosevelt
3643:primaries
3634:Roosevelt
3623:primaries
3614:Roosevelt
3603:primaries
3594:Roosevelt
3583:primaries
3563:primaries
3543:primaries
3538:Roosevelt
3523:primaries
3503:primaries
3429:Cleveland
3416:Cleveland
3407:Hendricks
3403:Cleveland
3381:Hendricks
3342:Pendleton
3338:McClellan
3247:Van Buren
3234:Van Buren
3225:Van Buren
3196:primaries
2683:0190-8286
2633:April 21,
2562:Roll Call
2229:March 17,
2154:March 17,
2024:April 10,
2010:"History"
1975:April 24,
1897:policies.
1795:Roll Call
1647:USA Today
1462:Jim Costa
1401:May 2023
1395:Jim Costa
1386:May 2023
1326:Jim Costa
1313:Jim Costa
1267:Mike Ross
1208:Mike Ross
1054:Term end
1026:Co-chairs
1007:and the "
891:(AK-AL),
885:Don Davis
802:in 2010.
672:President
322:Congress
257:Blue Dogs
241:Elections
49:Co-Chairs
5256:Factions
5227:Congress
5152:Virginia
5102:Oklahoma
5082:New York
5057:Nebraska
5047:Missouri
5032:Michigan
5022:Maryland
5007:Kentucky
4987:Illinois
4962:Delaware
4952:Colorado
4942:Arkansas
4905:Harrison
4866:Grossman
4808:Westwood
4773:Mitchell
4768:McKinney
4753:Hannegan
4713:Cummings
4603:Mitchell
4561:Robinson
4436:Jeffries
4424:Gephardt
4382:Bankhead
4340:Williams
4310:Carlisle
4205:Speakers
4116:Buchanan
3798:Eagleton
3794:McGovern
3774:Humphrey
3758:Humphrey
3718:Kefauver
3698:Sparkman
3578:Robinson
3558:C. Bryan
3554:J. Davis
3518:Marshall
3498:Marshall
3481:W. Bryan
3472:H. Davis
3455:W. Bryan
3442:W. Bryan
3299:Buchanan
3178:National
2772:July 19,
2744:July 19,
2738:POLITICO
2610:POLITICO
2490:The Hill
2389:reforms.
2382:July 23,
2376:Archived
2276:Archived
1729:HuffPost
1682:The Hill
1658:July 23,
1587:See also
1404:present
933:centrist
915:Ideology
905:centrism
757:anti-war
646:11 / 213
624:19 / 222
602:27 / 235
580:18 / 193
558:15 / 188
536:19 / 201
514:28 / 193
492:54 / 257
470:56 / 233
449:38 / 202
427:38 / 205
405:35 / 212
383:34 / 211
361:28 / 207
340:29 / 204
303:centrism
293:socially
289:fiscally
269:moderate
202:10 / 435
187:10 / 211
94:Ideology
64:(policy)
5407:Debates
5390:Related
5172:Wyoming
5147:Vermont
5052:Montana
4992:Indiana
4972:Georgia
4967:Florida
4937:Arizona
4927:Alabama
4919:parties
4871:Rendell
4843:Wilhelm
4813:Strauss
4803:O'Brien
4793:O'Brien
4783:Jackson
4758:McGrath
4703:McCombs
4693:Taggart
4683:Harrity
4658:Belmont
4653:Smalley
4643:Hallett
4623:(2017β)
4621:Schumer
4609:Daschle
4585:Johnson
4567:Barkley
4471:Wallace
4449:leaders
4438:(2023β)
4406:O'Neill
4388:Rayburn
4358:Garrett
4352:Kitchin
4304:Randall
4292:Niblack
4286:Randall
4282:Niblack
4276:Houston
4200:leaders
4189:(2021β)
4175:Clinton
4157:Kennedy
4092:Jackson
3963:Edwards
3883:Bentsen
3879:Dukakis
3863:Ferraro
3859:Mondale
3843:Mondale
3823:Mondale
3802:Shriver
3734:Kennedy
3678:Barkley
3638:Wallace
3420:Thurman
3394:English
3390:Hancock
3364:Greeley
3351:Seymour
3312:Douglas
3221:Jackson
3212:Calhoun
3208:Jackson
3187:tickets
3141:History
2546:. 2017.
2528:. 2017.
2274:. CNN.
1481:Georgia
1377:Ed Case
952:liberal
719:artist
275:in the
263:, is a
209:Website
83: (
78:Founded
5219:groups
5107:Oregon
5062:Nevada
5002:Kansas
4977:Hawaii
4932:Alaska
4875:Andrew
4857:Fowler
4828:Manatt
4818:Curtis
4798:Harris
4788:Bailey
4778:Butler
4748:Walker
4738:Farley
4733:Raskob
4728:Shaver
4673:Barnum
4668:Hewitt
4663:Schell
4648:McLane
4543:Martin
4531:Martin
4507:Gorman
4495:Turpie
4489:Gorman
4457:chairs
4455:Caucus
4430:Pelosi
4412:Wright
4400:Albert
4370:Rainey
4364:Garner
4316:Holman
4214:chairs
4212:Caucus
4169:Carter
4151:Truman
4134:Wilson
4110:Pierce
4059:Harris
4043:Harris
3839:Carter
3819:Carter
3778:Muskie
3674:Truman
3658:Truman
3618:Garner
3598:Garner
3514:Wilson
3494:Wilson
3468:Parker
3446:Sewall
3377:Tilden
3286:Pierce
3277:Butler
3264:Dallas
3065:Senate
2843:
2681:
1888:
1761:
1706:
1431:Alaska
1038:, and
265:caucus
218:.house
172:
168:Colors
135:Center
5137:Texas
5017:Maine
4982:Idaho
4900:Perez
4890:Kaine
4862:Romer
4848:DeLee
4838:Brown
4823:White
4763:Boyle
4743:Flynn
4718:White
4688:Jones
4678:Brice
4573:Lucas
4525:Money
4418:Foley
4376:Byrns
4346:Clark
4322:Crisp
4246:Davis
4187:Biden
4181:Obama
4039:Biden
4023:Kaine
4003:Biden
3999:Obama
3983:Biden
3979:Obama
3959:Kerry
3574:Smith
3368:Brown
3355:Blair
2983:(156)
2967:House
2866:Salon
1581:WA-03
1565:TX-34
1556:TX-28
1546:Texas
1539:NC-13
1523:NJ-05
1507:ME-02
1497:Maine
1491:GA-02
1475:CA-04
1466:CA-21
1457:CA-46
1441:AK-AL
717:Cajun
697:Texas
196:House
5187:Guam
5142:Utah
5097:Ohio
4997:Iowa
4885:Dean
4853:Dodd
4833:Kirk
4723:Hull
4698:Mack
4633:the
4615:Reid
4597:Byrd
4537:Kern
4483:Beck
4298:Kerr
4258:Boyd
4252:Cobb
4234:Polk
4228:Bell
4104:Polk
4063:Walz
3939:Gore
3923:Gore
3903:Gore
3485:Kern
3324:Lane
3290:King
3273:Cass
3260:Polk
3251:None
3053:(63)
3036:(10)
3030:(96)
3024:(98)
3001:(42)
2995:(45)
2989:(70)
2873:2016
2841:ISBN
2774:2022
2746:2022
2718:2016
2690:2023
2679:ISSN
2635:2024
2588:2020
2454:2016
2384:2014
2339:2013
2311:2013
2284:2013
2257:2013
2231:2010
2187:2007
2156:2010
2130:2009
2102:2009
2090:Time
2068:2016
2026:2012
1977:2024
1951:2023
1886:ISBN
1803:2023
1772:2014
1759:ISBN
1736:2023
1704:ISBN
1660:2014
954:and
923:and
870:2022
868:and
866:2020
818:and
731:and
687:1994
291:and
251:The
220:.gov
174:Blue
4635:DNC
4452:and
4270:Orr
4209:and
3534:Cox
3191:and
3080:(1)
3074:(5)
3007:(9)
999:or
751:of
723:of
692:.
524:36
480:18
267:of
259:or
137:to
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4143:;
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3837::
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3796:/(
3792::
3772::
3752::
3732::
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3692::
3672::
3652::
3632::
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3592::
3572::
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3492::
3479::
3466::
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3440::
3427::
3414::
3401::
3388::
3375::
3362::
3349::
3336::
3328:SD
3326:,
3310::
3297::
3284::
3271::
3258::
3245::
3232::
3219::
3206::
2875:.
2864:.
2839:.
2837:14
2794:.
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2763:.
2735:.
2707:.
2677:.
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2579:.
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2203:.
2173:.
2119:.
2088:.
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2059:.
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1994:.
1967:.
1942:.
1928:^
1918:.
1904:^
1894:.
1880:.
1866:^
1854:.
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1831:.
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943:.
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656:8
634:8
612:9
590:3
568:4
546:9
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415:1
393:6
371:1
328:Β±
4873:/
4864:/
4855:/
4284:/
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4202:,
4147:)
4061:/
4041:/
4021:/
4001:/
3981:/
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3881:/
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3366:/
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3330:)
3322:/
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3314:/
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3262:/
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1837:.
1805:.
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