Knowledge

Blue Dog Coalition

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668: 735:, both of whom later joined the Republican Party – both also had Rodrigue's paintings on their walls. An additional explanation for the term cited by members is "when dogs are not let into the house, they stay outside in the cold and turn blue", a reference to the Blue Dogs' belief they had been left out of a party that they believed had shifted to the political left. At one time, first-term Blue Dogs were nicknamed 'Blue Pups'. Starting in the twenty-first century, the caucus began shifting its ideology and began adopting more socially liberal stances in order align more closely with mainstream Democratic Party political values. 985: 2901: 42: 653: 631: 609: 587: 565: 543: 521: 499: 477: 434: 412: 390: 368: 456: 347: 814:, losing over half of its seats to Republican challengers. Its members, who were roughly one quarter of the Democratic Party's caucus in the 111th Congress, accounted for half of the party's midterm election losses. Including retirements, Blue Dog numbers in the House were reduced from 59 members in 2009 to 26 members in 2011. Two of the Coalition's four leaders ( 946:
The Blue Dog Coalition is the most conservative grouping of Democrats in the House. It "advocates for fiscal responsibility, a strong national defense and bipartisan consensus rather than conflict with Republicans". It acts as a check on legislation that its members perceive to be too far to the
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In 2014, there was no mention of social issues in the official Blue Dog materials. By January 2019, McClatchy reported a transformation of the Blue Dogs from a coalition of 'southern white men' to 'a multi-regional, multicultural group.' At that time, the coalition included two African-American
887:, who was expected to join the Blue Dogs, also chose not to do so. After this split, the group reorganized and began an effort to stabilize, rebuild, and maintain influence on policy proposals in the closely divided 118th Congress. The effort included a recruitment drive which prompted 763:. Woolsey later stated that she was misunderstood, but the Blue Dogs continued the boycott. Donations to party congressional committees are an important source of funding for the party committees, permitting millions of dollars to be funneled back into close races. 786:
successfully delayed the House vote on the Health Insurance Reform Bill (HR3200) until after the summer recess. It was during this recess that the term 'Obamacare' was first derisively adopted by Republicans on Capitol Hill. Blue Dog opposition to a potential
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within Obamacare, together with the contentious town hall meetings faced by House members during the 2009 summer recess, gave the healthcare law's Republican opponents an opportunity to attack the "public option" and get it removed from the bill.
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and pragmatic, constituency-based politics; however, the Coalition maintained an emphasis on fiscal responsibility. The Blue Dog Coalition remains the most conservative grouping of Democrats in the House. As of 2024, the caucus has ten members.
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In contrast to the halting mobilization of Insurgent Republicans and southern Democrats, the Blue Dogs' adoption of ... ideological bonafides, the Coalition worked to establish a Blue Dog brand and associate it with support for centrist
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Four years ago, they were the most influential voting bloc on Capitol Hill, more than 50 House Democrats pulling their liberal colleagues to a more centrist, fiscally conservative vision on issues such as health care and Wall Street
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quoted Charlie Stenholm, a founding Blue Dog, as stating that "This is the first year for the new kennel in which their votes are really going to make a difference". In July 2009, Blue Dog members who were committee members of the
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Not that the members weren't traditional values types. Most were. And they surely ran for office on those issues as well. But there is not one word in the official Blue Dog materials about social issues.
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was elected to the U.S. Senate from Arizona. The caucus also added 11 new members who defeated Republican incumbents in the 2018 election in districts that had voted for Donald Trump in 2016.
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in January 2023, six of the 15 members of the Coalition departed following a failed attempt to rename the group to the "Common Sense Coalition". Freshman representative
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partnered with the Blue Dog PAC (the Blue Dog Coalition's political organization) to recruit candidates in competitive districts across the country. After the
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said to be "so loyal they would even vote for a yellow dog before they would vote for any Republican". The term also refers to the "Blue Dog" paintings of
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As of April 2024, the Coalition included 10 members. At that point, the Coalition's membership was smaller than it had ever been since its formation.
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to give members from the Democratic Party representing conservative-leaning districts a unified voice after the Democrats' loss of Congress in the
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In the 2016 elections, future Blue Dogs accounted for over half of the Democrats' gains in the House. In 2018, for the first time since 2006, the
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In the early years of the caucus, the Blue Dogs were viewed by some as the political successors to Southern Democratic groups such as the
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said the following regarding the Blue Dog Coalition: "The debate over health care ... may be the pinnacle of the group's power so far."
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right or to the left on the political spectrum. In the 2010s, the Blue Dogs became more demographically diverse and less conservative.
834: 235: 5313: 4446: 3104: 979: 5323: 5318: 5298: 2445: 970:. Although its members have evolved on social issues over time, the group has never taken a position on social issues as a caucus. 292: 5354: 4079: 1490: 1875: 5457: 5201: 951: 799: 276: 195: 2791: 2649: 2557: 5406: 5071: 2844: 1564: 1555: 1506: 1470: 884: 2606:"The Blue Dog Coalition is adding a new member to their centrist ranks, alongside a fresh "fishing states" leadership group" 2325: 1676: 3307: 2485: 899:(NC-13) to join, bringing the number of members back up to 10. Under the leadership of Peltola, Perez, and Representative 5081: 4054: 4034: 4014: 3994: 3974: 3954: 3934: 3914: 3894: 3874: 3854: 3834: 3814: 3789: 3769: 3749: 3729: 3709: 3689: 3669: 3649: 3629: 3609: 3589: 3569: 3549: 3529: 3509: 3489: 3476: 3463: 3450: 3437: 3424: 3411: 3398: 3385: 3372: 3359: 3346: 3333: 3294: 3281: 3268: 3255: 3242: 3229: 3216: 2539: 2009: 783: 2605: 1607: 707:). Geren opined that the members had been "choked blue" by Democrats on the left. It is related to the political term " 2426: 5156: 1889: 1762: 1707: 955: 5376: 5308: 5265: 4772: 4227: 4127: 3127: 3077: 3027: 2937: 2521: 1592: 837:
and climate change legislation are believed to have contributed to the defeat of two conservative Democrats in the
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and pragmatic, constituency-based (especially rural and working-class) politics. One of the six departees,
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as the original members of the coalition would regularly meet in the offices of Louisiana representatives
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Encyclopedia of American Parties, Campaigns, and Elections, William C. Binning et al, 1999, pp. 307.
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members, one Vietnamese-American, one Mexican-American, and only five members from Southern states.
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House of Representatives elections, including the Blue Dog Coalition. As of April 2024, during the
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In 2007, 15 Blue Dogs in safe seats rebelled, and refused to contribute party dues to the
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stated that the Blue Dogs, with over 50 members, were the most influential voting bloc in the
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Parties, Rules, and the Evolution of Congressional Budgeting, Lance T. LeLoup, 2005, pp. 185
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Bendavid, Naftali (July 28, 2009). "'Blue Dog' Democrats hold health care overhaul at bay".
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would fill the power vacuum created by the Blue Dog Coalition's decline. Opposition to the
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Caucuses with no known membership as of the 117th Congress do not have memberships listed.
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The co-chairs of the Blue Dog Coalition for the 118th Congress are U.S. representatives
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In the late 2010s and early 2020s, the Coalition's focus shifted towards ideological
2862:"Bye-bye, blue dog "Democrats": What the end of conservative Dems means for America" 5349: 5206: 4822: 4802: 4792: 4782: 4762: 4578: 4566: 4542: 4530: 4506: 4488: 4357: 4309: 4221: 3677: 3637: 3557: 3428: 3419: 3415: 3402: 3376: 3263: 3246: 3233: 3224: 2522:"The Blue Dog map is changing. It may even help Democrats win Republican districts" 1348: 1230: 1166: 1120: 1110: 4879: 4747: 4742: 4677: 4662: 4554: 4435: 4297: 4018: 3878: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3773: 3757: 3733: 3673: 3657: 3467: 3350: 3289: 3285: 3211: 2796: 2792:"Dwindling Blue Dog Democrats look to stage a comeback for moderates in Congress" 2765: 2654: 2650:"Dwindling Blue Dog Democrats look to stage a comeback for moderates in Congress" 1697: 1518: 1097: 852:, the caucus grew from 18 members to 24. All incumbents were re-elected and Rep. 720: 1964: 4904: 4827: 4797: 4732: 4727: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4672: 4657: 4590: 4572: 4524: 4500: 4405: 4351: 3858: 3842: 3822: 3717: 3513: 3493: 3471: 3367: 3363: 3298: 3220: 3207: 3004: 2992: 1486: 1184: 1079: 950:
The Blue Dog Coalition is often involved in searching for a compromise between
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groups to field primary challenges to any Democrat who did not vote to end the
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Building the Bloc: Intraparty Organization in the US Congress
1474: 716: 696: 1702:. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, Inc. p. 18. 2894: 2272:"'Obamacare': The word that defined the health care debate" 1939: 2733:"Centrist Democrats try new approach to Russia messaging" 1011:" Democrats of the 1940s through the 1960s, and even the 2669:
Meyer, Theodoric; Caldwell, Leigh Ann (August 8, 2023).
2558:"House Democratic Factions All See Gains After Midterms" 2404:. Fox Nation. Fox News. November 3, 2010. Archived from 5463:
Centrist political advocacy groups in the United States
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The Blue Dog Coalition suffered serious losses in the
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The Blue Dog Coalition was formed in 1995 during the
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policies. Most of its members represent competitive
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Caucus for centrist members of the Democratic Party
5478:Ideological caucuses of the United States Congress 2938:Ideological caucuses in the United States Congress 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 1841: 1747: 1745: 1699:CQ's politics in America: 2000, the 106th Congress 677:meets with Blue Dog Democrats on February 10, 2009 2789: 2780: 2647: 2245:"Two House Committees Approve Health Reform Bill" 2201:"The Democratic Party's centrists: Blue Dog days" 1938:Mutnick, Ally; Ferris, Sarah (January 24, 2023). 766: 5473:Factions in the Democratic Party (United States) 5449: 2696: 2357: 1873: 2599: 2597: 2486:"New Dems hope to be a force in 113th Congress" 2412: 2402:"Blue Dogs shaved in half – Blue Dog Democrats" 2326:"'Public Option' in Health Plan may be dropped" 2146:. Bluedogs.us. November 4, 2008. Archived from 2079: 2077: 1742: 1725:"When the Leaders Lead, the People Have Sorrow" 5468:Democratic Party (United States) organizations 3112: 2922: 2668: 1937: 1695: 2594: 2074: 695:The term "Blue Dog Democrat" is credited to 5329:National Democratic Redistricting Committee 5304:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 2860:Parton, Heather Digby (November 12, 2014). 2705:"Why the Blue Dogs' decline was inevitable" 2504:"Why the Blue Dogs' decline was inevitable" 2219:"Are the Blue Dogs really working for you?" 1909: 1907: 1905: 1541:(retiring at the end of the 118th congress) 846:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 745:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 314: 5483:Political terminology of the United States 3119: 3105: 2929: 2915: 2899: 2832:A Glossary of U.S. Politics and Government 1696:Duncan, Philip P.; Nutting, Brian (1999). 835:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 40: 5314:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee 2168: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1642:"U.S. House has fewer moderate Democrats" 980:List of members of the Blue Dog Coalition 911:(CA-46), rejoined the Coalition in 2024. 5324:National Conference of Democratic Mayors 5319:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 5299:Democratic Attorneys General Association 2822: 2324:Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (August 17, 2009). 2323: 2038: 1902: 1388: 983: 927:. Historically, the grouping adhered to 666: 5355:National Federation of Democratic Women 2828: 2446:"Blue Dog wipeout: Half of caucus gone" 2269: 2086:"A Brief History of Blue Dog Democrats" 2083: 1826: 1783: 1781: 1722: 1671: 1669: 919:The Blue Dog Coalition's positions are 864:The Democratic Party lost seats in the 850:2018 House of Representatives elections 827:2012 House of Representatives elections 662: 279:. The caucus was founded as a group of 5450: 2859: 2730: 2603: 2171:"Blue Dogs refuse to pony up for DCCC" 2114: 1989: 1913: 1869: 1867: 1809: 1787: 283:in 1995 in response to defeats in the 277:United States House of Representatives 5432:2018 House Caucus leadership election 5427:2006 House Caucus leadership election 3100: 2910: 2835:. Stanford University Press. p.  2758: 2731:Caygle, Heather (February 14, 2018). 2702: 2574: 2443: 2378:from the original on January 16, 2014 1933: 1931: 1929: 966:, and are thus inclined to appeal to 3126: 2790:Mariana Sotomayor (August 8, 2023). 2648:Mariana Sotomayor (August 8, 2023). 2444:Allen, Jonathan (November 3, 2010). 2363: 2296: 2169:Bresnahan, John (October 24, 2007). 2016:. Blue Dog Coalition. Archived from 1778: 1666: 839:2012 House elections in Pennsylvania 739:Disputes within the Democratic Party 309: 2671:"Analysis | Meet the new Blue Dogs" 2225:. Silver Buzz Cafe. August 20, 2009 2057:"Wordcraft Archives, November 2004" 1864: 859: 825:The caucus shrank even more in the 784:House Energy and Commerce Committee 13: 2278:from the original on July 12, 2012 2270:Wallace, Gregory (June 25, 2012). 2115:Safire, William (April 23, 1995). 1926: 1608:Republican Main Street Partnership 1425: 14: 5494: 2886: 2759:Murad, Yours (January 31, 2020). 2575:Rogin, Josh (December 13, 2018). 2297:Ball, Molly (November 16, 2012). 2084:Suddath, Claire (July 28, 2009). 1914:Weiner, Mark (February 1, 2019). 1827:Mendoza, Jessica (June 4, 2019). 1790:"The Blue Dogs Are Barking Again" 1788:Miller, Jonathan (May 23, 2018). 1639: 1046:Chairs of the Blue Dog Coalition 5377:High School Democrats of America 5309:Democratic Governors Association 5266:Congressional Progressive Caucus 4035:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations) 3078:Congressional Progressive Caucus 3028:Congressional Progressive Caucus 2957:Factions in the Republican Party 2950:Factions in the Democratic Party 2540:"Blue Dogs eye comeback in 2018" 1723:Solomon, Norman (May 24, 2010). 1598:Factions in the Democratic Party 1593:Congressional Progressive Caucus 876:, the Coalition had 10 members. 822:) failed to secure re-election. 805: 652: 651: 630: 629: 608: 607: 586: 585: 564: 563: 542: 541: 520: 519: 498: 497: 476: 475: 454: 433: 432: 411: 410: 389: 388: 367: 366: 345: 5244:Steering and Outreach Committee 2853: 2813: 2804: 2752: 2724: 2703:Blake, Aaron (April 25, 2012). 2662: 2641: 2616: 2568: 2550: 2532: 2514: 2496: 2478: 2460: 2437: 2394: 2364:Kane, Paul (January 15, 2014). 2345: 2317: 2290: 2237: 2211: 2193: 2162: 2136: 2108: 2049: 2032: 2002: 1983: 1957: 1940:"Blue Dog Coalition Membership" 2604:Ferris, Sarah (May 24, 2023). 2468:"A vanishing breed: Blue Dogs" 2301:. The Atlantic. Archived from 1969:bluedogcaucus-golden.house.gov 1965:"Members | Blue Dog Coalition" 1874:Ruth Bloch Rubin, ed. (2017). 1716: 1689: 767:Role in the passage of the ACA 455: 346: 1: 5458:Centrism in the United States 3072:Republican Main Street Caucus 2987:Republican Main Street Caucus 1990:Dumain, Emma (May 12, 2015). 1623: 973: 800:U.S. House of Representatives 705:George W. Bush administration 5345:College Democrats of America 2117:"On Language; Blue Dog Demo" 1025: 990:118th United States Congress 7: 3308:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore) 2999:Republican Governance Group 1613:Republican Governance Group 1586: 914: 841:by more liberal opponents. 81:February 14, 1995 10: 5499: 5422:2017 chairmanship election 5417:2005 chairmanship election 5372:Young Democrats of America 2981:Republican Study Committee 1882:Cambridge University Press 1677:"Lobbying from the center" 1015:of the late 19th century. 988:Blue Dog Coalition in the 977: 699:Democratic Representative 18: 5437:Weekly Democratic Address 5389: 5365:Stonewall Young Democrats 5337: 5291: 5226: 5215: 4913: 4630: 4445: 4196: 4078: 3176: 3136: 3087: 3064: 3043: 3014: 2973: 2966: 2944: 2299:"Blue Dogs are dwindling" 1834:Christian Science Monitor 1347: 1293: 1234: 1226:Stephanie Herseth Sandlin 1224: 1078: 1073: 1062: 1060:Chair for Communications 1059: 1057:Chair for Administration 1056: 1053: 1050: 816:Stephanie Herseth Sandlin 755:, encouraging leaders of 231:Politics of United States 226: 213: 208: 193: 178: 167: 157: 125: 92: 77: 48: 39: 30: 5192:Northern Mariana Islands 315:House of Representatives 255:, commonly known as the 5402:Presidential candidates 2042:The Wall Street Journal 2014:ross.house.gov/BlueDog/ 1577:Marie Gluesenkamp Perez 1413:Marie Gluesenkamp Perez 1040:Marie Gluesenkamp PΓ©rez 893:Marie Gluesenkamp PΓ©rez 771:In the summer of 2009, 181:House Democratic Caucus 127:Political position 68:Marie Gluesenkamp Perez 5281:Problem Solvers Caucus 5276:New Democrat Coalition 4130:(1885–1889; 1893–1897) 3051:Problem Solvers Caucus 3022:New Democrat Coalition 2829:Thomson, Alex (2007). 1618:Problem Solvers Caucus 1603:New Democrat Coalition 1579:, Representative from 1563:, Representative from 1554:, Representative from 1537:, Representative from 1521:, Representative from 1505:, Representative from 1489:, Representative from 1473:, Representative from 1464:, Representative from 1455:, Representative from 1439:, Representative from 1001:conservative coalition 992: 831:New Democrat Coalition 812:2010 midterm elections 703:(who later joined the 678: 281:conservative Democrats 987: 958:positions, including 925:fiscally conservative 690:Republican Revolution 670: 5182:District of Columbia 3855:1984 (San Francisco) 3750:1964 (Atlantic City) 3530:1920 (San Francisco) 2628:www.commondreams.org 2564:. November 13, 2018. 2492:. November 17, 2012. 2144:"Blue Dog Democrats" 2061:Wordcraft.infopop.cc 879:At the start of the 725:Lafayette, Louisiana 663:Overview and history 216:bluedogcaucus-golden 158:National affiliation 21:The Blue Dogs (band) 5360:Stonewall Democrats 4015:2016 (Philadelphia) 3670:1948 (Philadelphia) 3610:1936 (Philadelphia) 3156:Fourth Party System 3146:Second Party System 2710:The Washington Post 2581:The Washington Post 2508:The Washington Post 2474:. November 3, 2010. 2371:The Washington Post 2181:on October 26, 2007 1971:. September 6, 2023 1857:The Washington Post 1685:. January 26, 2021. 1654:on December 4, 2014 1047: 960:classically liberal 939:, and historically 929:social conservatism 796:The Washington Post 709:Yellow Dog Democrat 117:Social conservatism 107:Fiscal conservatism 5261:Blue Dog Coalition 3935:2000 (Los Angeles) 3790:1972 (Miami Beach) 3730:1960 (Los Angeles) 3510:1916 (Saint Louis) 3464:1904 (Saint Louis) 3451:1900 (Kansas City) 3412:1888 (Saint Louis) 3373:1876 (Saint Louis) 3166:Sixth Party System 3161:Fifth Party System 3151:Third Party System 3034:Blue Dog Coalition 2331:The New York Times 2223:Silverbuzzcafe.com 2122:The New York Times 1944:Blue Dog Coalition 1045: 993: 713:Southern Democrats 711:", a reference to 679: 261:Blue Dog Democrats 253:Blue Dog Coalition 33:Blue Dog Coalition 5445: 5444: 5385: 5384: 5271:Justice Democrats 4895:Wasserman Schultz 3386:1880 (Cincinnati) 3295:1856 (Cincinnati) 3094: 3093: 3060: 3059: 2974:Republicans (217) 2846:978-0-8047-5730-0 2510:. April 25, 2012. 2472:Los Angeles Times 2408:on July 26, 2011. 2354:, August 4, 2009. 2305:on April 13, 2013 1860:. August 8, 2023. 1423: 1422: 1063:Chair for Policy 1013:Bourbon Democrats 660: 659: 325:Democratic seats 310:Electoral results 271:members from the 249: 248: 236:Political parties 102:Social liberalism 5490: 5350:Democrats Abroad 5239:Policy Committee 5224: 5223: 5207:Democrats Abroad 3995:2012 (Charlotte) 3490:1912 (Baltimore) 3360:1872 (Baltimore) 3282:1852 (Baltimore) 3269:1848 (Baltimore) 3256:1844 (Baltimore) 3243:1840 (Baltimore) 3230:1835 (Baltimore) 3217:1832 (Baltimore) 3130: 3129:Democratic Party 3121: 3114: 3107: 3098: 3097: 2971: 2970: 2959: 2952: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2895:Official website 2880: 2879: 2874: 2872: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2601: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2423: 2410: 2409: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2385: 2383: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2251:on June 16, 2010 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2207:. July 30, 2009. 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2177:. Archived from 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2150:on July 14, 2009 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2096:on July 31, 2009 2092:. Archived from 2081: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2020:on April 5, 2012 2006: 2000: 1999: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1935: 1924: 1923: 1911: 1900: 1899: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1848: 1839: 1838: 1824: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1754:Elections A to Z 1749: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1673: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1650:. Archived from 1637: 1561:Vicente Gonzalez 1349:Stephanie Murphy 1231:Charlie Melancon 1167:Charles Stenholm 1121:Charles Stenholm 1111:Robert E. Cramer 1048: 1044: 921:socially liberal 860:Biden presidency 655: 654: 647: 633: 632: 625: 611: 610: 603: 589: 588: 581: 567: 566: 559: 545: 544: 537: 523: 522: 515: 501: 500: 493: 479: 478: 471: 458: 457: 450: 436: 435: 428: 414: 413: 406: 392: 391: 384: 370: 369: 362: 349: 348: 341: 319: 318: 273:Democratic Party 222: 219: 217: 203: 188: 173: 162:Democratic Party 88: 86: 70:(communications) 58:(administration) 44: 28: 27: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5381: 5333: 5287: 5218: 5211: 4918: 4916: 4909: 4632: 4626: 4519:C. A. Culberson 4465:J. W. Stevenson 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4441: 4328:D. B. Culberson 4213: 4210: 4208: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4084:administrations 4082: 4074: 3895:1992 (New York) 3835:1980 (New York) 3815:1976 (New York) 3550:1924 (New York) 3347:1868 (New York) 3195: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3095: 3090: 3083: 3056: 3039: 3015:Democrats (213) 3010: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2940: 2935: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2870: 2868: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2797:Washington Post 2788: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2766:Morning Consult 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2675:Washington Post 2667: 2663: 2655:Washington Post 2646: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2602: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2573: 2569: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2442: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2413: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2381: 2379: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2082: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2037: 2033: 2023: 2021: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1936: 1927: 1912: 1903: 1892: 1884:. p. 188. 1872: 1865: 1850: 1849: 1842: 1825: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1786: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1721: 1717: 1710: 1694: 1690: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1638: 1631: 1626: 1589: 1519:Josh Gottheimer 1428: 1426:Current members 1098:Collin Peterson 1028: 982: 976: 964:swing districts 917: 862: 808: 789:"public option" 769: 741: 721:George Rodrigue 665: 648: 645: 626: 623: 604: 601: 582: 579: 560: 557: 538: 535: 516: 513: 494: 491: 472: 469: 451: 448: 429: 426: 407: 404: 385: 382: 363: 360: 342: 339: 317: 312: 245: 214: 204: 201: 189: 186: 171: 153: 121: 84: 82: 73: 35: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5496: 5486: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5253: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5230: 5228: 5221: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5202:Virgin Islands 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5177:American Samoa 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5122:South Carolina 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5087:North Carolina 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4921: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4868: 4859: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 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3832: 3831: 3830: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3770:1968 (Chicago) 3767: 3766: 3765: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3710:1956 (Chicago) 3707: 3706: 3705: 3690:1952 (Chicago) 3687: 3686: 3685: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3650:1944 (Chicago) 3647: 3646: 3645: 3630:1940 (Chicago) 3627: 3626: 3625: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3590:1932 (Chicago) 3587: 3586: 3585: 3570:1928 (Houston) 3567: 3566: 3565: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3487: 3474: 3461: 3448: 3438:1896 (Chicago) 3435: 3425:1892 (Chicago) 3422: 3409: 3399:1884 (Chicago) 3396: 3383: 3370: 3357: 3344: 3334:1864 (Chicago) 3331: 3305: 3292: 3279: 3266: 3253: 3240: 3227: 3214: 3200: 3198: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3124: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3075: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3005:Liberty Caucus 3002: 2996: 2993:Freedom Caucus 2990: 2984: 2977: 2975: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2888: 2887:External links 2885: 2882: 2881: 2852: 2845: 2821: 2812: 2803: 2779: 2751: 2723: 2695: 2661: 2640: 2615: 2593: 2567: 2549: 2531: 2513: 2495: 2477: 2459: 2436: 2411: 2393: 2356: 2344: 2316: 2289: 2262: 2236: 2210: 2192: 2161: 2135: 2107: 2073: 2048: 2031: 2001: 1982: 1956: 1925: 1901: 1890: 1863: 1840: 1808: 1777: 1763: 1757:. SAGE. 2012. 1741: 1715: 1708: 1688: 1665: 1640:Davis, Susan. 1628: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1568: 1567: 1558: 1543: 1542: 1529:North Carolina 1526: 1525: 1510: 1509: 1494: 1493: 1487:Sanford Bishop 1478: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1444: 1443: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1372:Tom O'Halleran 1369: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1359:Tom O'Halleran 1356: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1185:Dennis Cardoza 1182: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1080:John S. Tanner 1077: 1072: 1069: 1068:February 1995 1065: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1027: 1024: 1009:states' rights 975: 972: 916: 913: 881:118th Congress 874:118th Congress 861: 858: 854:Kyrsten Sinema 807: 804: 768: 765: 740: 737: 683:104th Congress 664: 661: 658: 657: 649: 644: 642: 636: 635: 627: 622: 620: 614: 613: 605: 600: 598: 592: 591: 583: 578: 576: 570: 569: 561: 556: 554: 548: 547: 539: 534: 532: 526: 525: 517: 512: 510: 504: 503: 495: 490: 488: 482: 481: 473: 468: 466: 460: 459: 452: 447: 445: 439: 438: 430: 425: 423: 417: 416: 408: 403: 401: 395: 394: 386: 381: 379: 373: 372: 364: 359: 357: 351: 350: 343: 338: 336: 330: 329: 326: 323: 316: 313: 311: 308: 285:1994 elections 247: 246: 244: 243: 238: 233: 227: 224: 223: 211: 210: 206: 205: 200: 198: 191: 190: 185: 183: 176: 175: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 152: 151: 146: 141: 131: 129: 123: 122: 120: 119: 114: 109: 104: 98: 96: 90: 89: 79: 75: 74: 72: 71: 65: 59: 52: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5495: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5412:Superdelegate 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5234:Senate Caucus 5232: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5162:West Virginia 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5067:New Hampshire 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027:Massachusetts 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4912: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4450: 4444: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4163:L. B. Johnson 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3975:2008 (Denver) 3973: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3955:2004 (Boston) 3953: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3700: 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2360: 2353: 2348: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2320: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2277: 2273: 2266: 2250: 2246: 2240: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2206: 2205:The Economist 2202: 2196: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2111: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2078: 2062: 2058: 2052: 2044: 2043: 2035: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2005: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1945: 1941: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1898: 1893: 1891:9781316510421 1887: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1870: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1784: 1782: 1766: 1764:9780872897694 1760: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1746: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1711: 1709:9781568024714 1705: 1701: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1552:Henry Cuellar 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1472: 1471:Mike Thompson 1469: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1385: 1383:January 2023 1382: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368:January 2023 1367: 1365:January 2021 1364: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1345:January 2021 1344: 1342:January 2019 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331:Henry Cuellar 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322:January 2019 1321: 1319:January 2017 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308:Kurt Schrader 1306: 1304:January 2017 1303: 1301:January 2015 1300: 1299: 1296: 1291: 1290:Kurt Schrader 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281:January 2015 1280: 1278:January 2013 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258:January 2013 1257: 1255:January 2011 1254: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1245:January 2011 1244: 1242:October 2009 1241: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1229: 1227: 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Economist 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 691: 688: 684: 676: 673: 669: 650: 643: 641: 638: 637: 628: 621: 619: 616: 615: 606: 599: 597: 594: 593: 584: 577: 575: 572: 571: 562: 555: 553: 550: 549: 540: 533: 531: 528: 527: 518: 511: 509: 506: 505: 496: 489: 487: 484: 483: 474: 467: 465: 462: 461: 453: 446: 444: 441: 440: 431: 424: 422: 419: 418: 409: 402: 400: 397: 396: 387: 380: 378: 375: 374: 365: 358: 356: 353: 352: 344: 337: 335: 332: 331: 327: 324: 321: 320: 307: 304: 299: 297: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 228: 225: 221: 212: 207: 199: 197: 194:Seats in the 192: 184: 182: 179:Seats in the 177: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 136: 133: 132: 130: 128: 124: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 99: 97: 95: 91: 80: 76: 69: 66: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 51: 47: 43: 38: 29: 26: 22: 5260: 5251:House Caucus 5127:South Dakota 5117:Rhode Island 5112:Pennsylvania 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Stevenson 4080:Presidential 3714:Stevenson II 3694:Stevenson II 3320:Breckinridge 3303:Breckinridge 3250: 3194:presidential 3185:presidential 3033: 2876: 2871:December 24, 2869:. Retrieved 2865: 2855: 2831: 2824: 2815: 2806: 2795: 2770:. Retrieved 2764: 2754: 2742:. Retrieved 2736: 2726: 2716:February 23, 2714:. Retrieved 2708: 2698: 2686:. Retrieved 2674: 2664: 2653: 2643: 2631:. Retrieved 2627: 2618: 2608:– via 2586:February 17, 2584:. Retrieved 2580: 2570: 2561: 2552: 2544:The Politico 2534: 2526:The Politico 2516: 2507: 2498: 2489: 2480: 2471: 2462: 2452:February 23, 2450:. Retrieved 2439: 2430: 2406:the original 2396: 2387: 2380:. Retrieved 2369: 2359: 2347: 2337:February 26, 2335:. Retrieved 2329: 2319: 2309:February 27, 2307:. Retrieved 2303:the original 2292: 2282:February 26, 2280:. Retrieved 2265: 2255:February 26, 2253:. Retrieved 2249:the original 2239: 2227:. Retrieved 2222: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2183:. Retrieved 2179:the original 2175:The Politico 2164: 2152:. Retrieved 2148:the original 2138: 2128:September 7, 2126:. Retrieved 2120: 2110: 2100:September 7, 2098:. Retrieved 2094:the original 2089: 2066:February 23, 2064:. Retrieved 2060: 2051: 2040: 2034: 2022:. Retrieved 2018:the original 2013: 2004: 1996:rollcall.com 1995: 1985: 1973:. Retrieved 1968: 1959: 1947:. Retrieved 1943: 1920:syracuse.com 1919: 1895: 1876: 1855: 1832: 1799:. Retrieved 1793: 1768:. Retrieved 1753: 1732:. Retrieved 1728: 1718: 1698: 1691: 1680: 1656:. Retrieved 1652:the original 1645: 1570: 1569: 1545: 1544: 1535:Wiley Nickel 1528: 1527: 1512: 1511: 1503:Jared Golden 1496: 1495: 1480: 1479: 1446: 1445: 1437:Mary Peltola 1430: 1429: 1418:Mary Peltola 1408:Jared Golden 1390:Jared Golden 1336:Dan Lipinski 1262:Heath Shuler 1249:Jim Matheson 1213:Dennis Moore 1180:Jim Matheson 1036:Mary Peltola 1032:Jared Golden 1029: 1021: 1017: 997:Boll Weevils 994: 968:swing voters 956:conservative 949: 945: 941:centre-right 918: 901:Jared Golden 897:Wiley Nickel 889:Mary Peltola 878: 863: 843: 824: 809: 795: 794: 778: 772: 770: 749:Lynn Woolsey 742: 729:Billy Tauzin 694: 680: 675:Barack Obama 640:118th (2022) 618:117th (2020) 596:116th (2018) 574:115th (2016) 552:114th (2014) 530:113th (2012) 508:112th (2010) 486:111th (2008) 464:110th (2006) 443:109th (2004) 421:108th (2002) 399:107th (2000) 377:106th (1998) 355:105th (1996) 334:104th (1994) 300: 296:conservative 260: 256: 252: 250: 149:Center-right 143: 111: 62:Mary Peltola 56:Jared Golden 25: 5292:Fundraising 5197:Puerto Rico 5042:Mississippi 4957:Connecticut 4917:territorial 4617:(2005–2017) 4611:(1995–2005) 4605:(1989–1995) 4599:(1977–1989) 4593:(1961–1977) 4587:(1953–1961) 4581:(1951–1953) 4575:(1949–1951) 4569:(1937–1949) 4563:(1923–1937) 4557:(1920–1923) 4551:(1919–1920) 4545:(1917–1919) 4539:(1913–1917) 4533:(1911–1913) 4527:(1909–1911) 4521:(1907–1909) 4515:(1906–1907) 4509:(1903–1906) 4503:(1899–1903) 4501:J. K. Jones 4497:(1898–1899) 4491:(1890–1898) 4485:(1885–1890) 4479:(1881–1885) 4473:(1877–1881) 4467:(1873–1877) 4447:U.S. Senate 4432:(2003–2023) 4426:(1995–2003) 4420:(1989–1995) 4414:(1987–1989) 4408:(1977–1987) 4402:(1971–1977) 4396:(1962–1971) 4390:(1940–1961) 4384:(1936–1940) 4378:(1935–1936) 4372:(1933–1934) 4366:(1929–1933) 4360:(1923–1929) 4354:(1921–1923) 4348:(1909–1921) 4342:(1903–1909) 4336:(1897–1903) 4330:(1895–1897) 4324:(1891–1895) 4318:(1889–1891) 4312:(1883–1889) 4306:(1876–1881) 4300:(1875–1876) 4294:(1873–1875) 4288:(1869–1871) 4278:(1859–1861) 4272:(1857–1859) 4266:(1855–1857) 4264:G. W. Jones 4260:(1851–1855) 4254:(1849–1851) 4248:(1845–1847) 4242:(1843–1845) 4240:J. W. Jones 4236:(1835–1839) 4230:(1834–1835) 4224:(1827–1834) 4183:(2009–2017) 4177:(1993–2001) 4171:(1977–1981) 4165:(1963–1969) 4159:(1961–1963) 4153:(1945–1953) 4139:Roosevelt ( 4136:(1913–1921) 4124:(1868–1869) 4118:(1857–1861) 4112:(1853–1857) 4106:(1845–1849) 4100:(1837–1841) 4094:(1829–1837) 3459:Stevenson I 3433:Stevenson I 3204:1828 (None) 3180:conventions 2431:mcclatchydc 2185:November 1, 1949:January 24, 1801:October 26, 1734:January 13, 1285:John Barrow 1272:John Barrow 1091:April 1995 1085:Nathan Deal 1075:Gary Condit 1071:April 1995 1051:Term start 937:centre-left 761:war in Iraq 733:Jimmy Hayes 144:Historical: 139:center-left 112:Historical: 5452:Categories 5217:Affiliated 5157:Washington 5077:New Mexico 5072:New Jersey 4947:California 4334:Richardson 4198:U.S. House 4122:A. Johnson 4019:H. Clinton 3919:B. Clinton 3899:B. Clinton 3754:L. Johnson 3738:L. Johnson 3316:H. Johnson 3238:R. Johnson 3044:Bipartisan 2688:August 24, 2448:. Politico 1770:August 14, 1624:References 1571:Washington 1513:New Jersey 1453:Lou Correa 1447:California 1354:Lou Correa 1295:Jim Cooper 1236:Baron Hill 1203:Allen Boyd 1190:Jim Cooper 1162:Baron Hill 1157:Jim Turner 1144:Allen Boyd 1139:Jim Turner 1134:Chris John 1116:Chris John 1005:Dixiecrats 978:See also: 974:Membership 909:Lou Correa 820:Baron Hill 753:California 701:Pete Geren 85:1995-02-14 5397:Primaries 5338:Sectional 5167:Wisconsin 5132:Tennessee 5037:Minnesota 5012:Louisiana 4915:State and 4880:McAuliffe 4708:McCormick 4631:Chairs of 4591:Mansfield 4579:McFarland 4555:Underwood 4549:Hitchcock 4513:Blackburn 4477:Pendleton 4394:McCormack 4145:1941–1945 4141:1933–1941 4128:Cleveland 4098:Van Buren 4068:primaries 4048:primaries 4028:primaries 4008:primaries 3988:primaries 3968:primaries 3948:primaries 3943:Lieberman 3928:primaries 3908:primaries 3888:primaries 3868:primaries 3848:primaries 3828:primaries 3808:primaries 3783:primaries 3763:primaries 3743:primaries 3723:primaries 3703:primaries 3683:primaries 3663:primaries 3654:Roosevelt 3643:primaries 3634:Roosevelt 3623:primaries 3614:Roosevelt 3603:primaries 3594:Roosevelt 3583:primaries 3563:primaries 3543:primaries 3538:Roosevelt 3523:primaries 3503:primaries 3429:Cleveland 3416:Cleveland 3407:Hendricks 3403:Cleveland 3381:Hendricks 3342:Pendleton 3338:McClellan 3247:Van Buren 3234:Van Buren 3225:Van Buren 3196:primaries 2683:0190-8286 2633:April 21, 2562:Roll Call 2229:March 17, 2154:March 17, 2024:April 10, 2010:"History" 1975:April 24, 1897:policies. 1795:Roll Call 1647:USA Today 1462:Jim Costa 1401:May 2023 1395:Jim Costa 1386:May 2023 1326:Jim Costa 1313:Jim Costa 1267:Mike Ross 1208:Mike Ross 1054:Term end 1026:Co-chairs 1007:and the " 891:(AK-AL), 885:Don Davis 802:in 2010. 672:President 322:Congress 257:Blue Dogs 241:Elections 49:Co-Chairs 5256:Factions 5227:Congress 5152:Virginia 5102:Oklahoma 5082:New York 5057:Nebraska 5047:Missouri 5032:Michigan 5022:Maryland 5007:Kentucky 4987:Illinois 4962:Delaware 4952:Colorado 4942:Arkansas 4905:Harrison 4866:Grossman 4808:Westwood 4773:Mitchell 4768:McKinney 4753:Hannegan 4713:Cummings 4603:Mitchell 4561:Robinson 4436:Jeffries 4424:Gephardt 4382:Bankhead 4340:Williams 4310:Carlisle 4205:Speakers 4116:Buchanan 3798:Eagleton 3794:McGovern 3774:Humphrey 3758:Humphrey 3718:Kefauver 3698:Sparkman 3578:Robinson 3558:C. Bryan 3554:J. Davis 3518:Marshall 3498:Marshall 3481:W. Bryan 3472:H. Davis 3455:W. Bryan 3442:W. Bryan 3299:Buchanan 3178:National 2772:July 19, 2744:July 19, 2738:POLITICO 2610:POLITICO 2490:The Hill 2389:reforms. 2382:July 23, 2376:Archived 2276:Archived 1729:HuffPost 1682:The Hill 1658:July 23, 1587:See also 1404:present 933:centrist 915:Ideology 905:centrism 757:anti-war 646:11 / 213 624:19 / 222 602:27 / 235 580:18 / 193 558:15 / 188 536:19 / 201 514:28 / 193 492:54 / 257 470:56 / 233 449:38 / 202 427:38 / 205 405:35 / 212 383:34 / 211 361:28 / 207 340:29 / 204 303:centrism 293:socially 289:fiscally 269:moderate 202:10 / 435 187:10 / 211 94:Ideology 64:(policy) 5407:Debates 5390:Related 5172:Wyoming 5147:Vermont 5052:Montana 4992:Indiana 4972:Georgia 4967:Florida 4937:Arizona 4927:Alabama 4919:parties 4871:Rendell 4843:Wilhelm 4813:Strauss 4803:O'Brien 4793:O'Brien 4783:Jackson 4758:McGrath 4703:McCombs 4693:Taggart 4683:Harrity 4658:Belmont 4653:Smalley 4643:Hallett 4623:(2017–) 4621:Schumer 4609:Daschle 4585:Johnson 4567:Barkley 4471:Wallace 4449:leaders 4438:(2023–) 4406:O'Neill 4388:Rayburn 4358:Garrett 4352:Kitchin 4304:Randall 4292:Niblack 4286:Randall 4282:Niblack 4276:Houston 4200:leaders 4189:(2021–) 4175:Clinton 4157:Kennedy 4092:Jackson 3963:Edwards 3883:Bentsen 3879:Dukakis 3863:Ferraro 3859:Mondale 3843:Mondale 3823:Mondale 3802:Shriver 3734:Kennedy 3678:Barkley 3638:Wallace 3420:Thurman 3394:English 3390:Hancock 3364:Greeley 3351:Seymour 3312:Douglas 3221:Jackson 3212:Calhoun 3208:Jackson 3187:tickets 3141:History 2546:. 2017. 2528:. 2017. 2274:. CNN. 1481:Georgia 1377:Ed Case 952:liberal 719:artist 275:in the 263:, is a 209:Website 83: ( 78:Founded 5219:groups 5107:Oregon 5062:Nevada 5002:Kansas 4977:Hawaii 4932:Alaska 4875:Andrew 4857:Fowler 4828:Manatt 4818:Curtis 4798:Harris 4788:Bailey 4778:Butler 4748:Walker 4738:Farley 4733:Raskob 4728:Shaver 4673:Barnum 4668:Hewitt 4663:Schell 4648:McLane 4543:Martin 4531:Martin 4507:Gorman 4495:Turpie 4489:Gorman 4457:chairs 4455:Caucus 4430:Pelosi 4412:Wright 4400:Albert 4370:Rainey 4364:Garner 4316:Holman 4214:chairs 4212:Caucus 4169:Carter 4151:Truman 4134:Wilson 4110:Pierce 4059:Harris 4043:Harris 3839:Carter 3819:Carter 3778:Muskie 3674:Truman 3658:Truman 3618:Garner 3598:Garner 3514:Wilson 3494:Wilson 3468:Parker 3446:Sewall 3377:Tilden 3286:Pierce 3277:Butler 3264:Dallas 3065:Senate 2843:  2681:  1888:  1761:  1706:  1431:Alaska 1038:, and 265:caucus 218:.house 172:  168:Colors 135:Center 5137:Texas 5017:Maine 4982:Idaho 4900:Perez 4890:Kaine 4862:Romer 4848:DeLee 4838:Brown 4823:White 4763:Boyle 4743:Flynn 4718:White 4688:Jones 4678:Brice 4573:Lucas 4525:Money 4418:Foley 4376:Byrns 4346:Clark 4322:Crisp 4246:Davis 4187:Biden 4181:Obama 4039:Biden 4023:Kaine 4003:Biden 3999:Obama 3983:Biden 3979:Obama 3959:Kerry 3574:Smith 3368:Brown 3355:Blair 2983:(156) 2967:House 2866:Salon 1581:WA-03 1565:TX-34 1556:TX-28 1546:Texas 1539:NC-13 1523:NJ-05 1507:ME-02 1497:Maine 1491:GA-02 1475:CA-04 1466:CA-21 1457:CA-46 1441:AK-AL 717:Cajun 697:Texas 196:House 5187:Guam 5142:Utah 5097:Ohio 4997:Iowa 4885:Dean 4853:Dodd 4833:Kirk 4723:Hull 4698:Mack 4633:the 4615:Reid 4597:Byrd 4537:Kern 4483:Beck 4298:Kerr 4258:Boyd 4252:Cobb 4234:Polk 4228:Bell 4104:Polk 4063:Walz 3939:Gore 3923:Gore 3903:Gore 3485:Kern 3324:Lane 3290:King 3273:Cass 3260:Polk 3251:None 3053:(63) 3036:(10) 3030:(96) 3024:(98) 3001:(42) 2995:(45) 2989:(70) 2873:2016 2841:ISBN 2774:2022 2746:2022 2718:2016 2690:2023 2679:ISSN 2635:2024 2588:2020 2454:2016 2384:2014 2339:2013 2311:2013 2284:2013 2257:2013 2231:2010 2187:2007 2156:2010 2130:2009 2102:2009 2090:Time 2068:2016 2026:2012 1977:2024 1951:2023 1886:ISBN 1803:2023 1772:2014 1759:ISBN 1736:2023 1704:ISBN 1660:2014 954:and 923:and 870:2022 868:and 866:2020 818:and 731:and 687:1994 291:and 251:The 220:.gov 174:Blue 4635:DNC 4452:and 4270:Orr 4209:and 3534:Cox 3191:and 3080:(1) 3074:(5) 3007:(9) 999:or 751:of 723:of 692:. 524:36 480:18 267:of 259:or 137:to 5454:: 4143:; 4057:: 4037:: 4017:: 3997:: 3977:: 3957:: 3937:: 3917:: 3897:: 3877:: 3857:: 3837:: 3817:: 3804:) 3800:, 3796:/( 3792:: 3772:: 3752:: 3732:: 3712:: 3692:: 3672:: 3652:: 3632:: 3612:: 3592:: 3572:: 3552:: 3532:: 3512:: 3492:: 3479:: 3466:: 3453:: 3440:: 3427:: 3414:: 3401:: 3388:: 3375:: 3362:: 3349:: 3336:: 3328:SD 3326:, 3310:: 3297:: 3284:: 3271:: 3258:: 3245:: 3232:: 3219:: 3206:: 2875:. 2864:. 2839:. 2837:14 2794:. 2782:^ 2763:. 2735:. 2707:. 2677:. 2673:. 2652:. 2626:. 2596:^ 2579:. 2560:. 2542:. 2524:. 2506:. 2488:. 2470:. 2429:. 2414:^ 2386:. 2374:. 2368:. 2328:. 2221:. 2203:. 2173:. 2119:. 2088:. 2076:^ 2059:. 2012:. 1994:. 1967:. 1942:. 1928:^ 1918:. 1904:^ 1894:. 1880:. 1866:^ 1854:. 1843:^ 1831:. 1811:^ 1792:. 1780:^ 1744:^ 1727:. 1679:. 1668:^ 1644:. 1632:^ 1042:. 1034:, 943:. 935:, 656:8 634:8 612:9 590:3 568:4 546:9 502:8 437:3 415:1 393:6 371:1 328:Β± 4873:/ 4864:/ 4855:/ 4284:/ 4207:, 4202:, 4147:) 4061:/ 4041:/ 4021:/ 4001:/ 3981:/ 3961:/ 3941:/ 3921:/ 3901:/ 3881:/ 3861:/ 3841:/ 3821:/ 3776:/ 3756:/ 3736:/ 3716:/ 3696:/ 3676:/ 3656:/ 3636:/ 3616:/ 3596:/ 3576:/ 3556:/ 3536:/ 3516:/ 3496:/ 3483:/ 3470:/ 3457:/ 3444:/ 3431:/ 3418:/ 3405:/ 3392:/ 3379:/ 3366:/ 3353:/ 3340:/ 3330:) 3322:/ 3318:( 3314:/ 3301:/ 3288:/ 3275:/ 3262:/ 3249:/ 3236:/ 3223:/ 3210:/ 3189:, 3182:, 3120:e 3113:t 3106:v 2930:e 2923:t 2916:v 2849:. 2800:. 2776:. 2748:. 2720:. 2692:. 2658:. 2637:. 2612:. 2590:. 2456:. 2433:. 2341:. 2313:. 2286:. 2259:. 2233:. 2189:. 2158:. 2132:. 2104:. 2070:. 2045:. 2028:. 1998:. 1979:. 1953:. 1922:. 1837:. 1805:. 1774:. 1738:. 1712:. 1662:. 87:) 23:.

Index

The Blue Dogs (band)

Jared Golden
Mary Peltola
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
Ideology
Social liberalism
Fiscal conservatism
Social conservatism
Political position
Center
center-left
Center-right
Democratic Party
House Democratic Caucus
House
bluedogcaucus-golden.house.gov
Politics of United States
Political parties
Elections
caucus
moderate
Democratic Party
United States House of Representatives
conservative Democrats
1994 elections
fiscally
socially
conservative
centrism

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