119:
22:
255:
175:
In 1835, the overcrowded
Philadelphia Almshouse moved to Blockley Township in West Philadelphia, an area once known as "Blockley Farm" now between 34th Street and University Avenue. Built to house a variety of Philadelphia's indigent population, the facility consisted of a quadrangle of four sizable
315:
History of the
Philadelphia Almshouses and Hospitals from the Beginning of the Eighteenth to the Ending of the Nineteenth Centuries, Covering a Period of Nearly Two Hundred Years, Showing the Mode of Distributing Public Relief Through the Management of the Boards of Overseers of the Poor, Guardians
195:, Blockley's early reputation for care was dismal. In 1864, the "Female Lunatic Asylum" building was accidentally destroyed by workers installing heaters, killing 18 women and injuring another 20. Blockley's geographical isolation from city medical institutions limited clinical care until the
159:
The
Blockley Almshouse had its roots in the Philadelphia Almshouse, a facility first located in the block between Third, fifth, Spruce and Pine Streets. Constructed in 1731–32, this institution provided the first government-sponsored care of the poor in America, as it offered an infirmary and
219:"Old Blockley" was renamed Philadelphia General Hospital (PGH) in 1919. In the next few decades, the original almshouse buildings were gradually replaced with modern facilities. By the 1950s the site contained the city's public hospital, as well as a nursing home and a home for the indigent.
207:, replacing ad hoc patient nurses with a system of skilled nursing. In 1903, operations of the hospital were turned over to the newly created Bureau of Hospitals in the Philadelphia Department of Public Health. In 1906, the insane were moved to the
396:
202:
As the latter 19th century saw advancements in both medicine and psychiatry, Blockley's mission gradually embraced that of a more conventional public hospital. A nursing school was opened at the site in 1885 under the direction of
222:
In 1952, the new City Home Rule
Charter placed the control of Philadelphia General Hospital with a board of trustees. Under contracts signed in 1959, care at PGH was carried out by the medical schools of
297:
also stands on former
Almshouse grounds. A long brick wall topped by an ornately decorated iron fence that dates back to PGH still forms part of the southern and western boundaries of the site.
246:
allowed private hospitals to expand treatment for the poor. Facing both financial difficulties as well as a stock of aging buildings, the board of PGH closed the hospital entirely in 1977.
176:
buildings including a poorhouse, a hospital, an orphanage, and an insane asylum. Construction of the first building had begun in 1830, with its cornerstone laid on May 26.
408:
274:
estate. This parcel of land stretched from what are now known as Civic Center
Boulevard to Guardian Drive and from University Avenue to 34th Street. A blue
316:
of the Poor and the
Directors of the Department of Charities and Correction; With an Appendix Containing a List of Former Visiting and Resident Physicians
371:
472:
163:
In 1767, it moved to larger quarters occupying the block between Tenth, Eleventh, Spruce and Pine
Streets. This site was officially called the
482:
447:
300:
In 2001, more than 1,000 bodies associated with the
Almshouse were recovered from an adjacent construction site and reburied in nearby
232:
467:
286:
86:
457:
282:
208:
58:
143:
118:
65:
462:
39:
452:
105:
72:
381:
290:
177:
54:
43:
390:
386:
259:
356:
477:
196:
187:
The institution was later renamed the
Philadelphia Almshouse and Hospital, but it was commonly called "
228:
271:
236:
181:
330:
History of Blockley: A History of the Philadelphia General Hospital from Its Inception, 1731-1928
32:
79:
301:
204:
8:
199:, with its medical school, moved to a site just north of the Almshouse grounds in 1871.
366:
337:
Provider of Last Resort: The Story of the Closure of the Philadelphia General Hospital
275:
267:
224:
184:, later to be a well-known architect, worked as journeyman carpenter on the project.
135:
293:
and represents a major center of medical research and care in Philadelphia. The
160:
hospital for the sick and insane, besides housing and feeding the impoverished.
376:
441:
423:
410:
278:
was erected on Curie Boulevard commemorating the significance of the site.
262:(CHoP) & a portion of the PGH era brick, limestone & ironwork wall.
138:. It originally opened in 1732/33 in a different part of the city as the
323:
Blockley days: Memories and Impressions of a Resident Physician 1883-1884
294:
21:
243:
146:, established 1713). Philadelphia General Hospital closed in 1977.
387:"The Old Stone Barn and Farmer's House of the Blockley Alms House"
254:
191:" for decades after. Operated by a city committee known as the
402:
From The College of Physicians of Philadelphia Digital Library
266:
The Almshouse was built by the city in what was then known as
227:
and the University of Pennsylvania, who subcontracted work to
325:. Publisher: 94 p. Printed for private circulation, 1916.
122:
Entrance of Philadelphia General Hospital (Old Blockley)
399:
Philadelphia General Hospital Photograph Collection
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
211:, later known as the Philadelphia State Hospital.
134:, was a charity hospital and poorhouse located in
439:
214:
242:By the early 1970s, public support including
393:at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
473:Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
372:West Philadelphia, Seeds of Urban Growth
287:University of Pennsylvania Health System
253:
117:
281:Today the site is occupied by parts of
233:Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
440:
357:NYT: Fearful Disaster in Philadelphia
332:. Philadelphia, F.A. Davis Co., 1929.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
483:1832 establishments in Pennsylvania
339:. Camino Books, Philadelphia, 2005.
283:Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
13:
448:Teaching hospitals in Pennsylvania
14:
494:
343:
20:
468:Almshouses in the United States
377:Blockley, The Memory Lingers On
170:
31:needs additional citations for
350:
291:Veterans Health Administration
1:
458:Hospitals established in 1832
391:"The Philadelphia Alms House"
367:Philadelphia General Hospital
307:
270:, on land purchased from the
215:Philadelphia General Hospital
142:(not to be confused with the
132:Philadelphia General Hospital
328:Croskey, John Welsh, comp.,
165:Philadelphia Bettering House
7:
249:
10:
499:
463:University of Pennsylvania
335:O'Donnell, Donna Gentile.
197:University of Pennsylvania
154:
149:
453:Hospitals in Philadelphia
397:Selected images from the
260:Children's Seashore House
229:Jefferson Medical College
237:Hahnemann Medical School
209:Byberry Mental Hospital
263:
180:was the architect and
140:Philadelphia Almshouse
123:
424:39.94406°N 75.19618°W
318:. Philadelphia, 1905.
257:
193:Guardians of the Poor
121:
321:Bliss, Arthur Ames.
55:"Blockley Almshouse"
40:improve this article
429:39.94406; -75.19618
420: /
313:Lawrence, Charles.
382:Anatomys graveyard
302:Woodlands Cemetery
264:
178:William Strickland
144:Friends' Almshouse
128:Blockley Almshouse
124:
478:West Philadelphia
276:historical marker
268:Blockley Township
258:2009 photo shows
225:Temple University
136:West Philadelphia
130:, later known as
116:
115:
108:
90:
490:
435:
434:
432:
431:
430:
425:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
359:
354:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
498:
497:
493:
492:
491:
489:
488:
487:
438:
437:
428:
426:
422:
419:
414:
411:
409:
407:
406:
363:
362:
355:
351:
346:
310:
272:Andrew Hamilton
252:
217:
173:
157:
152:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
496:
486:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
404:
403:
394:
384:
379:
374:
369:
361:
360:
348:
347:
345:
344:External links
342:
341:
340:
333:
326:
319:
309:
306:
251:
248:
216:
213:
172:
169:
156:
153:
151:
148:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
495:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
443:
436:
433:
401:
400:
395:
392:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
358:
353:
349:
338:
334:
331:
327:
324:
320:
317:
312:
311:
305:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
261:
256:
247:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
220:
212:
210:
206:
200:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
168:
166:
161:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
120:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
405:
398:
352:
336:
329:
322:
314:
299:
280:
265:
241:
221:
218:
205:Alice Fisher
201:
192:
189:Old Blockley
188:
186:
182:Samuel Sloan
174:
171:Old Blockley
164:
162:
158:
139:
131:
127:
125:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
427: /
295:Penn Museum
442:Categories
415:75°11′46″W
412:39°56′39″N
308:References
289:, and the
66:newspapers
96:June 2010
250:Location
244:Medicaid
155:Origins
150:History
80:scholar
235:, and
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
87:JSTOR
73:books
389:and
126:The
59:news
42:by
444::
304:.
285:,
239:.
231:,
167:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.