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the system was being used in at least sixty
British libraries and in a hundred by the 1970s. The Bliss Classification system has been found to be successful in academic, specialty, government, and law libraries. It has also found success in libraries outside of the United States of America, as many of these libraries do not have a history of using either the Dewey Decimal, or the Library of Congress classification system.
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would provide distinct rules yet still be adaptable to whatever kind of collection a library might have, as different libraries have different needs. His solution was the concept of "alternative location," in which a particular subject could be put in more than one place, as long as the library made a specific choice and used it consistently.
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In 1967 the Bliss
Classification Association was formed. Its first publication was the Abridged Bliss Classification (ABC), intended for school libraries. In 1977 it began to publish and maintain a revised version of Bliss's system, the Bliss Bibliographic Classification (Second Edition) or BC2. This
78:
Bliss discusses his theories and basis of organization for the Bliss
Classification for the first time in his 1910 article, "A Modern Classification for Libraries, with Simple Notation, Mnemonics, and Alternatives". This publication followed his 1908 reclassification of the City College collection.
74:
and believed that organization of titles needed to be done with an intellectual mind frame. Being overly pragmatic or simply alphabetical, would be inadequate. In fact, Bliss is the only theorist who created an organizational scheme based on societal needs. Bliss wanted a classification system that
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The case was different, however, in
Britain. BC proved more popular there and also spread to other English-speaking countries. Part of the reason for its success was that libraries in teachers’ colleges liked the way Bliss had organized the subject areas on teaching and education. By the mid-1950s
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system. It had become too expensive to train new staff members to use BC, and too expensive to maintain in general. Much of the Bliss stacks remain, however, as no-one has re-cataloged the books.
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because of his objection to Dewey's system. Instead he used capital and lower-case letters, numerals, and every typographical symbol available on his extensive and somewhat eccentric
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142:. 15 of approximately 28 volumes of schedules have so far been published. A revision of this nature has been considered by some to be a completely new system.
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Single letter codes refer to broad subject areas and further letters are added to refer to increasingly specific subdisciplines. For example, at
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retains only the broad outlines of Bliss's scheme, replacing most of the detailed notation with a new scheme based on the principles of
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Bliss, Henry E. (August 1910). "A Modern
Classification for Libraries, with Simple Notation, Mnemonics, and Alternatives".
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Bliss, Henry E. (1910). "A modern classification for libraries, with simple notation, mnemonics, and alternatives".
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A bibliographic classification, extended by systematic auxiliary schedules for composite specification (4 volumes)
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The City
College library in New York continued to use Bliss's system until 1967, when it switched to the
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Thomas, Alan R (1997). "Bibliographical classification: the ideas and achievements of Henry E. Bliss".
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libraries. A second edition of the system (BC2) has been in ongoing development in
Britain since 1977.
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46:(1870–1955) and published in four volumes between 1940 and 1953. Although originally devised in the
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Broughton, Vanda (2008). "Henry Evelyn Bliss – the other immortal, or a prophet without honour?".
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subjects moving gradually from topic to topic as they naturally related to one another.
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Henry E. Bliss began working on the Bliss
Classification system while working at the
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The general organizational pattern for classifying titles in the BC2 method are:
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662:"Bliss Classification Association : BC2 : History & description"
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868:"Bliss Classification Association - Bibliographic Classification - Home page"
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Thomas, Alan, R. (1993). "Bliss
Bibliographic Classification 2nd Edition".
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380:(including area studies, travel and topography, and biography)
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and useful arts (including household management and services)
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The four broad underlying policies of the BC system are:
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Organization of
Knowledge and the System of the Sciences
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World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services
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was published in four volumes between 1940 and 1953.
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Russian Library-Bibliographical Classification (BBK)
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organizing knowledge according to academic expertise
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759:"THE BLISS BIBLIOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION, schedules"
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551:http://www.blissclassification.org.uk/bclink.shtml
884:"Jack Mills, 1918-2010: an academic appreciation"
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607:Journal of Librarianship and Information Science
994:New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries
549:List of libraries using Bliss Classification.
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832:Bliss bibliographic classification. 2nd ed.
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830:Mills, Jack; Broughton, Vanda (1977–1999).
66:as Assistant Librarian. He was a critic of
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103:Bliss deliberately avoided the use of the
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841:Cataloging & Classification Quarterly
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580:. American Library Association. pp.
795:A system of bibliographic classification
323:- Physical Anthropology, Human biology,
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452:Management of economic enterprises
416:- Social welfare & Criminology
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882:Broughton, Vanda (2010).
815:. London: Clive Bingley.
806:. New York: H. W. Wilson.
797:. New York: H. W. Wilson.
793:Bliss, Henry E. (1935).
619:10.1177/0961000607086620
197:- Generalia, Phenomena,
1094:Controlled vocabularies
1024:Universal Decimal (UDC)
190:The Class Schedule is:
93:brief, concise notation
1039:Knowledge organization
932:Library classification
834:. London, Butterworth.
140:faceted classification
125:TD Business Economics
40:library classification
853:10.1300/J104v25n01_05
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691:"What is a classmark"
430:Public administration
186:Classifications (BC2)
58:Origins of the system
1004:Nippon Decimal (NDC)
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696:Lancaster University
513:Colon classification
116:Lancaster University
90:alternative location
72:Dewey Decimal System
18:Bliss classification
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702:26 November
502:- Museology
388:Archaeology
310:agriculture
233:Probability
229:Mathematics
1083:Categories
1037:See also:
964:Colon (CC)
949:Brian Deer
944:Bliss (BC)
676:2016-03-21
534:References
495:literature
461:Technology
362:(includes
340:Psychiatry
336:Psychology
283:(includes
237:Statistics
216:Philosophy
207:technology
166:Properties
163:Operations
109:typewriter
79:His work,
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289:Geography
259:Chemistry
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169:Materials
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399:Religion
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889:1 April
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314:ecology
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250:Physics
52:British
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277:DG/DY
268:Space
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220:Logic
178:Types
175:Parts
891:2019
875:2019
817:ISBN
767:2016
745:link
704:2023
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312:and
297:E/GQ
270:and
242:AY/B
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30:The
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